1891:
171:
The first traces of
Labrador Inuit Pidgin French (LIPF) first appear in 1694 though it is first fully first attested in the 1740's by a French Canadian entrepreneur named, Jean-Louis Fomel. He claimed the pidgin was made used by the Inuit and made up of a mix of French,
1986:
530:
1966:
523:
1971:
1875:
1976:
1151:
1192:
516:
1981:
1961:
1932:
1996:
1951:
1991:
298:
1819:
242:
1868:
400:
1815:
1185:
180:. The last attestations were recorded in the 1760's, though the Pidgin almost certainly survived past this date.
2001:
1861:
1270:
1925:
1750:
1318:
757:
307:
1956:
1654:
1178:
291:
1067:
928:
682:
433:
1796:
1560:
727:
677:
332:
276:
737:
821:
1906:
1849:
806:
1918:
1220:
969:
205:
1634:
1570:
769:
587:
582:
539:
363:
358:
284:
266:
1328:
1802:
1781:
1517:
958:
395:
1033:
337:
1157:
1044:
933:
840:
322:
35:
1383:
1786:
1598:
1487:
1310:
1275:
1237:
1054:
923:
664:
1343:
1124:
1027:
405:
8:
1791:
1755:
1431:
1300:
1201:
943:
801:
763:
592:
378:
1113:
565:
1765:
1700:
1542:
1479:
1464:
1333:
1255:
1250:
1086:
742:
704:
635:
602:
508:
479:
449:
211:
752:
116:
1745:
1695:
1550:
1532:
1527:
1507:
1502:
1454:
1388:
1078:
913:
781:
732:
615:
459:
373:
368:
238:
625:
469:
1740:
1730:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1629:
1624:
1614:
1580:
1522:
1469:
1416:
1378:
1323:
1285:
1245:
1215:
1119:
1073:
1049:
998:
993:
981:
858:
786:
630:
620:
574:
474:
464:
390:
353:
189:
173:
188:
The lexicon of LIPF was mostly French based but contained influence from
Spanish,
1898:
1841:
1735:
1725:
1720:
1679:
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1555:
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811:
791:
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554:
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52:
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1669:
1619:
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1353:
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1144:
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953:
796:
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694:
671:
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610:
454:
385:
193:
70:
868:
1945:
1659:
1265:
1260:
948:
775:
709:
689:
149:
145:
1760:
1664:
1421:
938:
816:
77:
1565:
306:
1406:
1061:
863:
497:
873:
1497:
1021:
892:
886:
879:
1170:
1411:
852:
152:
109:
90:
160:
1890:
846:
1837:
1015:
1003:
986:
720:
412:
327:
141:
60:
918:
715:
659:
156:
538:
231:
Arends, Jacques; Muysken, Pieter; Smith, Norval (1995).
1987:
230:
1943:
1967:North America Native-based pidgins and creoles
1926:
1869:
1186:
524:
292:
163:from the late 17th century until about 1760.
1152:varieties with more than 5 million speakers
263:TRADE LANGUAGES IN THE STRAIT OF BELLE ISLE
1933:
1919:
1876:
1862:
1193:
1179:
531:
517:
299:
285:
237:. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 139.
1972:Languages attested from the 17th century
1200:
1944:
260:
1977:Languages extinct in the 18th century
1174:
512:
280:
1885:
1831:
256:
254:
234:Pidgins and Creoles: An Introduction
13:
1982:Inuit in Newfoundland and Labrador
1962:Extinct languages of North America
1156:Languages between parentheses are
14:
2013:
251:
1997:Pidgin and creole language stubs
1952:French-based pidgins and creoles
1889:
45:late 17th century until ca. 1760
1992:French language in the Americas
1160:of the language on their left.
224:
16:Extinct French-lexified pidgin
1:
308:French-based creole languages
217:
1905:. You can help Knowledge by
1848:. You can help Knowledge by
1675:Labrador Inuit Pidgin French
126:Labrador Inuit Pidgin French
22:Labrador Inuit Pidgin French
7:
1797:Plains Indian Sign Language
199:
10:
2018:
1884:
1830:
1648:Pidgins, creoles and mixed
183:
166:
1812:
1774:
1688:
1647:
1607:
1579:
1541:
1478:
1430:
1397:
1309:
1236:
1229:
1208:
1135:
1100:
901:
830:
644:
601:
573:
564:
547:
490:
442:
426:
346:
315:
107:
88:
83:
67:
49:
41:
31:
26:
21:
1655:Algonquian–Basque pidgin
310:and pidgins by continent
206:Algonquian-Basque pidgin
1897:This article about the
540:Gallo-Romance languages
267:University of Amsterdam
208:, used in the same area
2002:Romance language stubs
1844:-related article is a
1820:Canadian dictionaries
1803:Maritime Sign Language
1782:American Sign Language
1271:Malecite-Passamaquoddy
261:Bakker, Peter (1991).
196:, Basque, and Breton.
1816:Canadian style guides
1150:A star (*) indicates
1045:Poitevin-Saintongeais
976:Labrador Inuit Pidgin
36:Straits of Belle Isle
1787:Quebec Sign Language
1230:Indigenous languages
1957:Languages of Canada
1756:Pennsylvania German
1202:Languages of Canada
603:Bourbonnais Creoles
134:Inuit French Jargon
1792:Inuk Sign Language
1751:Newfoundland Irish
1716:Tagalog (Filipino)
1689:Minority languages
1561:Heiltsuk-Oowekyala
1319:Babine-Witsuwitʼen
1209:Official languages
212:NunatuKavut people
1914:
1913:
1857:
1856:
1828:
1827:
1746:Doukhobor Russian
1643:
1642:
1168:
1167:
1145:extinct languages
1101:Francoprovencalic
1096:
1095:
1079:Wisconsin Walloon
506:
505:
244:978-90-272-5236-4
130:Belle Isle Pidgin
123:
122:
27:Belle Isle Pidgin
2009:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1893:
1886:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1832:
1741:Hutterite German
1234:
1233:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1114:Franco-Provençal
1110:/Faetar-Cigliàje
999:Louisiana French
994:Louisiana Creole
807:Saint-Barthélemy
575:Antillean Creole
571:
570:
533:
526:
519:
510:
509:
301:
294:
287:
278:
277:
271:
270:
269:. pp. 7–10.
258:
249:
248:
228:
119:
102:
93:
73:
55:
19:
18:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1899:French language
1883:
1882:
1842:creole language
1829:
1824:
1808:
1770:
1736:Canadian Gaelic
1684:
1639:
1635:Coast Tsimshian
1603:
1575:
1537:
1474:
1426:
1393:
1305:
1225:
1204:
1199:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1131:
1092:
1010:Moselle Romance
970:Karipúna Creole
897:
826:
738:Franco-Ontarian
640:
597:
560:
555:Canadian French
543:
537:
507:
502:
486:
438:
422:
342:
333:Petit Mauresque
311:
305:
275:
274:
259:
252:
245:
229:
225:
220:
202:
186:
176:, and possibly
169:
144:spoken between
115:
100:
89:
74:
69:
63:
56:
53:Language family
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2015:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1938:
1937:
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1923:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1894:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1826:
1825:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1775:Sign languages
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1670:Chinook Jargon
1667:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1571:Nuu-chah-nulth
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
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1467:
1462:
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1428:
1427:
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1419:
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1409:
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1395:
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1392:
1391:
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1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
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1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1148:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1111:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1071:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
990:
989:
979:
972:
967:
964:Haitian Creole
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
934:Burundi Pidgin
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
905:
903:
899:
898:
896:
895:
890:
883:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
849:
844:
836:
834:
828:
827:
825:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
772:
767:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
724:
723:
718:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
686:
685:
680:
669:
668:
667:
662:
651:
649:
642:
641:
639:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
607:
605:
599:
598:
596:
595:
590:
585:
579:
577:
568:
562:
561:
559:
558:
551:
549:
545:
544:
536:
535:
528:
521:
513:
504:
503:
501:
500:
494:
492:
488:
487:
485:
484:
483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
446:
444:
440:
439:
437:
436:
430:
428:
424:
423:
421:
420:
415:
410:
409:
408:
398:
393:
388:
383:
382:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
350:
348:
344:
343:
341:
340:
335:
330:
325:
323:Burundi Pidgin
319:
317:
313:
312:
304:
303:
296:
289:
281:
273:
272:
250:
243:
222:
221:
219:
216:
215:
214:
209:
201:
198:
185:
182:
168:
165:
128:, also called
121:
120:
113:
105:
104:
94:
86:
85:
84:Language codes
81:
80:
75:
71:Writing system
68:
65:
64:
59:
57:
50:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
33:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2014:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1660:Broken Slavey
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
988:
985:
984:
983:
980:
978:
977:
973:
971:
968:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
949:Frainc-Comtou
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
904:
900:
894:
891:
889:
888:
884:
882:
881:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
854:
850:
848:
845:
843:
842:
838:
837:
835:
833:
829:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
777:
776:Middle French
773:
771:
768:
766:
765:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
673:
670:
666:
665:St. Marys Bay
663:
661:
658:
657:
656:
653:
652:
650:
647:
643:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
606:
604:
600:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
580:
578:
576:
572:
569:
567:
566:Langues d'oïl
563:
556:
553:
552:
550:
546:
541:
534:
529:
527:
522:
520:
515:
514:
511:
499:
496:
495:
493:
489:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
451:
448:
447:
445:
441:
435:
432:
431:
429:
425:
419:
416:
414:
411:
407:
404:
403:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
355:
352:
351:
349:
345:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
318:
314:
309:
302:
297:
295:
290:
288:
283:
282:
279:
268:
264:
257:
255:
246:
240:
236:
235:
227:
223:
213:
210:
207:
204:
203:
197:
195:
191:
181:
179:
175:
164:
162:
158:
154:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
118:
114:
112:
111:
106:
98:
95:
92:
87:
82:
79:
76:
72:
66:
62:
61:French Pidgin
58:
54:
48:
44:
40:
37:
34:
30:
25:
20:
1907:expanding it
1896:
1850:expanding it
1835:
1814:
1801:
1761:Plautdietsch
1674:
1422:Inuvialuktun
1140:
1085:
1066:
1055:Saintongeais
1032:
1020:
1008:
975:
974:
939:Camfranglais
885:
878:
851:
841:Anglo-Norman
839:
802:Newfoundland
787:Metropolitan
774:
764:Jersey Legal
762:
753:Houma French
593:Saint Lucian
548:Areal groups
542:and dialects
443:Indian Ocean
417:
379:Saint Lucian
262:
233:
226:
187:
170:
133:
129:
125:
124:
108:
96:
78:Latin Script
1599:Assiniboine
1488:Bella Coola
1407:Inuinnaqtun
1147:or dialects
1034:Petit nègre
924:Bourbonnais
869:Guernésiais
864:Cotentinais
743:Frenchville
705:New England
636:Seychellois
480:Seychellois
450:Bourbonnais
338:Petit nègre
1946:Categories
1498:Halkomelem
1311:Athabaskan
1301:Potawatomi
1238:Algonquian
1022:Old French
944:Champenois
929:Burgundian
893:Sercquiais
887:Old Norman
880:Law French
822:Vietnamese
782:Meridional
616:Chagossian
460:Chagossian
418:Belle Isle
406:Lanc-Patuá
374:Martinican
369:Guadeloupe
218:References
140:-lexified
1766:Ukrainian
1701:Cantonese
1566:Kwakʼwala
1465:Tuscarora
1432:Iroquoian
1412:Inuktitut
1384:Tsuutʼina
1334:Chipewyan
1329:Chilcotin
1256:Blackfoot
1251:Algonquin
1158:varieties
1143:indicate
1125:Valdôtain
1116:/Arpitan
1087:Zarphatic
1028:Orléanais
914:Berrichon
853:Auregnais
728:Cambodian
710:Québécois
631:Rodriguan
621:Mauritian
588:Grenadian
583:Dominican
475:Rodriguan
465:Mauritian
391:Louisiana
364:Grenadian
359:Dominican
354:Antillean
153:fishermen
110:Glottolog
91:ISO 639-3
1696:Mandarin
1551:Ditidaht
1543:Wakashan
1533:Thompson
1528:Squamish
1518:shíshálh
1508:Okanagan
1503:Lillooet
1480:Salishan
1455:Onondaga
1389:Tutchone
1344:Gwichʼin
1120:Savoyard
1050:Poitevin
959:Guianese
874:Jèrriais
859:Cauchois
812:Standard
792:Missouri
733:Francien
683:Kinshasa
401:Karipúna
396:Guianese
347:Americas
200:See also
161:Labrador
155:and the
136:, was a
117:bell1264
1731:Italian
1711:Spanish
1706:Punjabi
1630:Tlingit
1625:Kutenai
1615:Beothuk
1523:Shuswap
1513:Saanich
1470:Wyandot
1417:Inupiaq
1379:Tahltan
1324:Carrier
1286:Naskapi
1276:Miꞌkmaq
1246:Abenaki
1216:English
1141:Italics
1074:Walloon
1068:Tây Bồi
982:Lorrain
909:Angevin
847:Augeron
797:Muskrat
770:Laotian
748:Haitian
695:Belgian
678:Abidjan
672:African
655:Acadian
626:Réunion
611:Agalega
491:Oceania
470:Réunion
455:Agalega
434:Tây Bồi
386:Haitian
190:English
184:Lexicon
174:Spanish
167:History
1838:pidgin
1726:German
1721:Arabic
1680:Michif
1665:Bungee
1589:Stoney
1581:Siouan
1556:Haisla
1460:Seneca
1450:Oneida
1445:Mohawk
1440:Cayuga
1374:Tagish
1369:Slavey
1364:Sekani
1359:Nicola
1339:Dogrib
1296:Ottawa
1291:Ojibwe
1281:Munsee
1221:French
1108:Faetar
1040:Picard
1016:Nouchi
1004:Michif
987:Welche
902:Others
832:Norman
758:Indian
721:Magoua
690:Aostan
646:French
413:Michif
328:Nouchi
316:Africa
241:
178:Breton
150:Basque
146:Breton
142:pidgin
138:French
32:Region
1901:is a
1836:This
1620:Haida
1608:other
1594:Sioux
1493:Comox
1399:Inuit
1354:Kaska
954:Gallo
919:Bolze
817:Swiss
716:Joual
700:Métis
660:Chiac
194:Dutch
157:Inuit
1903:stub
1846:stub
1840:and
1266:Innu
1261:Cree
1062:Tayo
498:Tayo
427:Asia
239:ISBN
148:and
97:None
1349:Hän
159:of
132:or
101:mis
42:Era
1948::
1818:-
712:*
674:*
265:.
253:^
192:,
1934:e
1927:t
1920:v
1909:.
1877:e
1870:t
1863:v
1852:.
1822:
1194:e
1187:t
1180:v
966:*
648:*
557:*
532:e
525:t
518:v
300:e
293:t
286:v
247:.
103:)
99:(
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