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501:, 72 km (45 mi) away. Today pilgrims come to the lake from all over North America, many walking miles bare-footed as penance, to witness or be a part of the miracle of healing. A display of crutches and canes have been left behind in the shrine by pilgrims. Thirty to forty thousand people now attend the annual pilgrimage in the last week of July. Oaths of sobriety, along with other life-style promises are made, and prayers and forgiveness are given.
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689:, on the north-eastern shore. There are also two golf courses in the immediate area, one at Alberta Beach, and the other in Ross Haven. There are two Bible camps with lakefront property on Lac Ste. Anne: Ross Haven Bible Camp, in Ross Haven, and run by the Canadian Sunday School Mission, and Sunset Point Christian Camp, in Sunset Point, and run by the Alberta Pentecostal Missions Society.
570:) was also developing as a major trade centre, consisting mainly of Métis and First Nations. There were two flour mills, a blacksmith shop, the hotel, several stores and trading posts that nestled beside the train station. In the 1930s an army training centre was built where the Gunn housing centre now operates. Prosperity reigned until the army left and the
425:, a Catholic priest, in 1842. Two years later in 1844 he established the Mission of Lac Ste. Anne. There were 30 Métis families living here, who had come there in the 1830s, and the church served the Métis and First Nations of the area who had converted to Catholicism. He renamed the lake Lac Ste. Anne, honouring
557:
Soon people began purchasing and building their own cabins and small businesses. On
January 1, 1999, the summer village of Alberta Beach became a village. It now has 884 year-round residents and can swell to over 3,000 people during long weekends. A hotel and many small businesses operate within the
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It also became known throughout
Alberta as a hobo stop because of a ranch which never turned away anyone asking for shelter. Many men out of work rode the rail to Darwell to get food and lodging in exchange for work. As the story goes many men wanted by the law also found refuge, and the NWMP made
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A French viscount, Charles de Caze, in the 1890s began building a castle on the small island on the northeast shores of Lac Ste. Anne, which he named
Constance Island, in honour of his only daughter. The castle was to be four storeys high, built of stone. The walls were to be 3 feet (0.91 m)
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was declining and the missionaries wanted to make the Métis people into farmers. By 1859 the mission boasted it had 17 fat and fine cows, 15 horses, 10 dogs, 10 cats, and a garden with flowerbeds. Pigs and sheep were not raised because of the dogs and wild predators. Crops included wheat, barley,
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made the journey from
Montreal to the mission, where they arrived on September 24. They began their lives in Lac Ste. Anne by learning the Cree language, starting a school, helping in the gardens and painting the windows of the church so that worshippers would not be distracted during services.
512:
Lac Ste. Anne
Pilgrimage is a site of national historic significance because as early as 1889, Aboriginal people, including Cree, Dene, Blackfoot and Métis, have been coming to Lac Ste. Anne to celebrate the Feast of Saint Anne. Saint Anne embodies, for many Aboriginal peoples, the traditional
408:
Elders of Alexis
Reserve recall their grandparents telling of how as children they would go out on the lake and peer down through the then clear water to the lake bottom in search of the monster. They would hope and fear that they might see its legendary form.
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First
Nations and Métis peoples hunted buffalo and fished in the lake. Legends told of a large serpent that lived in the lake, where it created dangerous, unpredictable currents that could easily capsize a canoe. Very few people saw the serpent, but when the
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importance of the grandmother figure. For the
Aboriginal people of Western and Northwestern Canada, the pilgrimage site is an important place of social, cultural and spiritual rejuvenation, which are important aspects of the traditional summer gathering.
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The lake has a total area of 54.5 km, a maximum depth of 9 m, and an average depth of 4.8 m. Lac Ste. Anne lies at an elevation of 730 m, and has a drainage area of 619 km. The eutrophic lake is formed along the
610:, located between Lac Ste. Anne and Isle Lake. The naming of this station caused many debates with no resolution, until an enterprising man took out his hymnbook and randomly picked a good tune. The tune had the name Darwell in it.
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it was an excellent spot for parties and fun. Years later he built a causeway which provided better access to the island. Eventually the island was sold, renamed Castle Island, subdivided, and incorporated into a summer village.
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Along the southern area coal mines generate power and employment, and recreational businesses have flourished because of the lakes. Agriculture is still a mainstay and the area is known for some of the best oat crops in Canada.
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Today all that remains is a combination store, laundromat, restaurant, car wash and a post office, community hall and university observation and research station, as well as the Gunn
Housing and Senior's Centre.
547:, built a dance pavilion, a large wooden pier, and several cabins. Other companies such as Marshall Wells and Woodwards then began to bring their employees out for the same relaxing and beautiful atmosphere.
477:. When he left the mission of Lac Ste. Anne it was almost deserted by pastors and followers of the church. All that was left were a few families, the church, the rectory and the Grey Nuns' residence.
405:(HBC) came employees renamed the lake Devil's Lake, which was a mistaken translation of the Cree name for it. The Cree name actually means Spirit Lake, because they consider it a very sacred place.
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organized the first pilgrimage to Lac Ste. Anne in 1889 in honour of Saint Anne, whose feast day is on July 26. In 1926 over 5,500 pilgrims attended. Many came by a special train from the city of
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369:. Two islands are found at the western end of the lake, Farming Island and Horse Island, while the small Castle Island and tiny Rock Island lie at the eastern tip of the lake.
429:. Lac Ste. Anne was in a central location with good fertile fields, tall trees for lumber, and plenty of fish and wildlife. It was also far away from the HBC politics in
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The castle was to be his retirement home but he died at the age of 44 and did not complete his project. For many years, only the two storeys of his dream castle stood.
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was started. The CNoR picked people up in
Edmonton on Saturday mornings, took them to Alberta Beach, then picked them up Sunday night to take them back to Edmonton.
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Approximately twenty years later a Mr. Shorty purchased the island. He demolished the castle and transported several cabins to Constance Island. During
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464:(NWMP) barracks, a dance hall, a post office, several stores, saloons and hotels moved into the area complementing the church, rectory and convent.
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The missionaries began to spread the teachings of the church, and also taught the people how to farm. The people in the area could see the
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is one of the first permanent Métis communities in what later became Alberta and the first Catholic mission. Lac Ste. Anne was visited by
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Today Darwell has a store, volunteer fire department, community hall, old age home and school. The old ranch has long disappeared.
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The Mission grew until there were over two thousand people. An HBC post, a separate school, an orphanage retreat, a
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Two campgrounds are located around the lake, one at Alberta Beach and the other at
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At one time the mission was larger in population and commerce than Fort Edmonton.
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Several miles east, Lac Ste. Anne was the hostess of more history. In 1912 the
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removed its station. With it, many of the residents and businesses also left.
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770:"Oblates in the West "The Alberta Story" (Lac Ste. Anne / St. Albert)"
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Fishing is a popular recreational activity, species including
884:"Vatican announces late July visit by Pope Francis to Canada"
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would visit the Lac Ste. Anne pilgrimage the following July.
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Religious places of the Indigenous peoples of North America
808:"Lac Ste. Anne Pilgrimage National Historic Site of Canada"
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lie to either side of Alberta Beach. The summer village of
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Jean-Baptiste Thibault founder of the Lac Ste. Anne Mission
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1022:
Lac Ste. Anne Pilgrimage National Historic Site of Canada
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Lac Ste. Anne Pilgrimage National Historic Site of Canada
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982:. Ottawa: Geographic Board of Canada. 1928. p. 60.
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lie along the northern shore. The summer villages of
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is on the southeastern shore. The summer villages of
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A rail station in 1912 also created the community of
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There was such a demand for this atmosphere that the
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910:. The Association of Summer Villages of Alberta.
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852:Spirit and Trails of Lac Ste. Anne (1982), p. 25
508:in 2004 for its social and cultural importance.
106:
677:lies on the southern shore of the west basin.
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828:"Alberta Church Records (National Institute)"
566:In the 1900s the Hamlet of Gunn (named after
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504:The Lac Ste. Anne Pilgrimage was declared a
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29:
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633:during the grand entry, Alexis Pow-wow 2007
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261:Farming Island, Horse Island, Castle Island
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449:potatoes, cabbage, onions, and turnips.
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914:from the original on 29 September 2007
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387:(God's Lake) by the Nakota Sioux and
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397:before the arrival of the settlers.
523:In May, 2022 it was announced that
223:54.5 km (21.0 sq mi)
13:
1591:Hudson's Bay Company trading posts
1586:National Historic Sites in Alberta
1186:
882:Stefanovich, Olivia (2022-05-12).
863:"Lac Ste. Anne Pilgrimage History"
14:
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938:. Province of Alberta. 1998-11-25
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365:through which it drains into the
200:619 km (239 sq mi)
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1017:Lac Ste. Anne Pilgrimage History
933:"Order in Council (O.C.) 490/98"
908:"The History of Summer Villages"
643:Alexis Nakota Sioux First Nation
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506:national historic site of Canada
306:National Historic Site of Canada
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68:
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381:Lac Ste. Anne was first called
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614:many trips to the Hobo Ranch.
539:(CNoR) arrived in what is now
1:
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680:
1611:Sacred lakes of the Americas
393:(Lake of the Spirit) by the
7:
1533:Whooping Crane Summer Range
1191:Rivers and lakes in Alberta
711:Water based sports include
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10:
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957:"Welcome to Alberta Beach"
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247:730 m (2,400 ft)
1601:Catholic pilgrimage sites
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1414:Little Bow Lake Reservoir
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994:"Darwell Centennial Hall"
572:Canadian National Railway
537:Canadian Northern Railway
493:Father Joseph J. Lestanc
489:Pilgrims on Lac Ste. Anne
462:North-West Mounted Police
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481:Lac Ste. Anne Pilgrimage
419:village of Lac Ste. Anne
367:North Saskatchewan River
383:
30:
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979:Place-names of Alberta
748:Atlas of Alberta Lakes
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521:
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423:Jean-Baptiste Thibault
129:53.70833°N 114.46028°W
1528:Peace–Athabasca Delta
1190:
639:Alexis Indian Reserve
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510:
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413:Lac Ste. Anne Mission
353:, 75 km west of
239:9 m (30 ft)
1596:Lac Ste. Anne County
729:cross-country skiing
403:Hudson's Bay Company
347:Lac Ste. Anne County
134:53.70833; -114.46028
99:Lac Ste. Anne County
345:, Canada. It is in
341:is a large lake in
125: /
1341:North Wabasca Lake
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1178:South Saskatchewan
1143:North Saskatchewan
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390:Manitou Sakhahigan
46:Manitou Sakhahigan
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1552:Rivers portal
1523:Hay-Zama Wetlands
1472:Columbia Icefield
806:(February 2005).
552:Moonlight Express
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244:Surface elevation
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1581:Lakes of Alberta
1562:Lakes portal
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837:. Retrieved
833:FamilySearch
831:
822:
811:. Retrieved
804:Parks Canada
778:. Retrieved
774:the original
743:
725:snowmobiling
717:water skiing
710:
706:yellow perch
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667:Sunset Point
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220:Surface area
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1404:Chestermere
1218:Bridal Veil
1063:Hydrography
731:in winter.
721:windsurfing
671:Val Quentin
655:Yellowstone
621:Communities
595:prohibition
294:Val Quentin
278:Yellowstone
266:Settlements
132: /
120:114°27′37″W
107:Coordinates
1575:Categories
1535:(wetlands)
1424:Minnewanka
1409:Kananaskis
1381:Reservoirs
1276:Beaverhill
1200:Waterfalls
1133:Little Bow
1108:Clearwater
999:2022-06-23
963:2011-01-21
942:2011-01-21
918:2007-08-31
893:2022-07-20
868:2014-01-19
839:2014-01-19
813:2014-01-19
780:2014-01-19
735:References
681:Recreation
651:Ross Haven
568:Peter Gunn
475:St. Albert
427:Saint Anne
351:Highway 43
321:Designated
282:Ross Haven
236:Max. depth
161:Saint Anne
117:53°42′30″N
1462:Athabasca
1444:Gleniffer
1356:Ste. Anne
1296:Crowsnest
1271:Athabasca
1238:Lundbreck
1208:Athabasca
1113:Crowsnest
1083:Athabasca
694:whitefish
675:West Cove
558:village.
454:Grey Nuns
286:West Cove
157:Etymology
151:eutrophic
101:, Alberta
1477:Crowfoot
1454:Glaciers
1429:Glenmore
1419:McGregor
1336:Miquelon
1321:La Biche
1316:Jackfish
1301:Des Arcs
1248:Sunwapta
1223:Crescent
1163:Red Deer
912:Archived
888:CBC News
516:—
499:Edmonton
355:Edmonton
349:, along
95:Location
1497:Vulture
1399:Brazeau
1394:Barrier
1389:Abraham
1371:Wabamun
1366:Utikuma
1326:St. Cyr
1311:Hubbles
1281:Bistcho
1243:Panther
1158:Pembina
1103:Brazeau
1067:Alberta
713:sailing
702:walleye
641:of the
629:In the
608:Darwell
602:Darwell
446:buffalo
384:Wakamne
377:History
257:Islands
31:Wakamne
1482:Hector
1439:Sikome
1361:Sylvan
1346:Pigeon
1306:Garner
1286:Claire
1148:Oldman
1093:Beaver
1088:Battle
1075:Rivers
631:arbour
495:O.M.I.
211:Canada
49:
38:Stoney
34:
1516:Other
1502:Wapta
1487:Peyto
1351:Santé
1266:Amisk
1258:Lakes
1233:Elbow
1228:Crypt
1173:Smoky
1168:Slave
1153:Peace
1123:Ghost
1118:Elbow
936:(PDF)
206:Basin
1291:Cold
1138:Milk
727:and
719:and
704:and
687:Gunn
669:and
659:Gunn
653:and
637:The
417:The
395:Cree
324:2004
146:Type
53:Cree
1467:Bow
1213:Bow
1128:Hay
1098:Bow
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