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The plantation went through several changes after
Lycurgus Johnson died on August 1, 1876, as a result of complications from a gastrointestinal disorder. His wife Lydia owned it until she died in December 1898, when it passed to the youngest son, Victor Johnson. It remained in the Johnson family
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architectural style. By 1860, owned more than 155 slaves, and forced them to work some 4,000 acres of land at
Lakeport and his other Arkansas properties. Records show that most of the enslaved people were field hands, but some were masons, house-hold servants, and carpenters. Plantation life was
323:, as other jobs were few in the agricultural delta. He became well known in the county because he managed to continue to profit despite the war and subsequent flooding and economic depression. Lakeport was among the leading cotton producers in Chicot County in 1870.
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303:. The end of the Civil War resulted in the emancipation of the remaining enslaved people. While they obtained their freedom, they still held limited rights and faced continued discrimination and oppression in Arkansas. The
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273:, a successful operator of his own slave labor camp, acquired the title to Lakeport. He also took over the enslavement of 88 people. By 1850, he had 2,850 acres of land and 95 slaves.
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in the back of the property. In 2007, it opened as a public museum. The plantation house is surrounded by cotton fields that are harvested every year.
378:(2015), Arcadia Publishing, part of the Images of America series) and has written about African American legislators in Arkansas during and after the
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took a toll on
Johnson's fortunes. Confederate forces burned 158 bales of the plantation's cotton in 1862 to prevent its capture by Union forces.
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Blake
Wintory is a historian and author who served as the on-site director at the Lakeport Plantation from 2008-2018. He wrote a book on
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Tax records show that by 1864 the number of people enslaved at
Lakeport had declined to 24, as many former slaves fled after
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Restoration of the plantation began in 2003 and finished in 2007. Some of the restored parts were the doors,
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exhausting for those forced to work it; many worked six days a week with only one day off, typically Sunday.
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Matthew D. Therrell and David W. Stahle, "Tree-Ring Dating of An
Arkansas Antebellum Plantation House,"
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Joel
Johnson died in 1846, leaving the plantation's ownership in legal dispute. In 1857, his son
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The plantation was established in 1831 by Joel
Johnson, from a prominent planter family in
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445:"The House that Cotton Built: Recovering African American History at Lakeport Plantation"
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
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The
Southern Elite and Social Change: Essays in Honor of Willard B. Gatewood, Jr
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A Garden in the Wilderness: The Johnsons and the Making of Lakeport Plantation
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Chicot County, Arkansas
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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250:. The house was restored between 2003 and 2008 and is now a part of
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National Register of Historic Places in Chicot County, Arkansas
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Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Arkansas
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until 1927 when Victor sold it to the Sam Epstein family.
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was created to help freedmen, transitioning many into
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The plantation's mansion was built around 1859 in the
631:. Arkansas Heritage Sites, Arkansas State University
339:. It was donated by the Sam Epstein Angel family to
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
561:(Ph.D. dissertation, University of Arkansas, 1995).
475:The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture
288:prices increased with European demand, though the
902:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
319:worked for Johnson either as paid laborers or as
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572:"NRHP nomination for Lakeport Plantation"
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335:In 1974 the plantation was placed on the
40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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392:List of plantations in the United States
284:The plantation was highly profitable as
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471:"Lycurgus Leonidas Johnson (1818–1876)"
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625:"Lakeport Plantation timeline"
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443:Wintory, Blake (August 2009).
242:. It was built around 1859 by
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118:Show map of the United States
21:United States historic place
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752:"Encyclopedia of Arkansas"
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676:"Encyclopedia of Arkansas"
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731:Encyclopedia of Arkansas
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196:Architectural style
781:The Lakeport Plantation
705:The Lakeport Plantation
603:The Lakeport Plantation
574:. Arkansas Preservation
502:Cobb, James C. (2002).
1380:Lake Village, Arkansas
1179:Minor Outlying Islands
1162:Lists by insular areas
876:Keeper of the Register
358:in the attic, and the
264:Scott County, Kentucky
240:Lake Village, Arkansas
881:National Park Service
861:Contributing property
427:National Park Service
178:5 acres (2.0 ha)
159:33.25667°N 91.15528°W
1236:District of Columbia
514:10.2307/j.ctt1vjqqwc
246:with the profits of
90:Show map of Arkansas
629:Lakeport Plantation
557:Thomas A. DeBlack,
229:Lakeport Plantation
164:33.25667; -91.15528
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32:Lakeport Plantation
806:Plantation website
546:Tree-Ring Research
380:Reconstruction era
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783:. August 14, 2013
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356:rose window
299:signed the
248:slave labor
190: 1859
162: /
138:Coordinates
1319:Categories
1138:Washington
1058:New Mexico
1053:New Jersey
928:California
599:"Timeline"
403:References
360:smokehouse
348:floorcloth
233:antebellum
147:33°15′24″N
1148:Wisconsin
1113:Tennessee
1018:Minnesota
993:Louisiana
787:March 20,
736:March 20,
711:April 18,
685:April 18,
578:April 14,
343:in 2001.
290:Civil War
150:91°9′19″W
1304:Category
1133:Virginia
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1038:Nebraska
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1013:Michigan
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988:Kentucky
968:Illinois
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386:See also
317:freedmen
213:74000466
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1250:Related
1153:Wyoming
1128:Vermont
1033:Montana
973:Indiana
953:Georgia
948:Florida
918:Arizona
908:Alabama
777:"About"
258:History
1088:Oregon
1043:Nevada
983:Kansas
958:Hawaii
913:Alaska
849:Topics
761:May 1,
660:May 2,
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352:mantel
331:Legacy
286:cotton
1220:Palau
1118:Texas
998:Maine
963:Idaho
528:JSTOR
183:Built
1174:Guam
1123:Utah
1078:Ohio
978:Iowa
789:2020
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
