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to fund their often costly projects. With the sudden economic downturn of the mid-1970s, funds from these sources largely stopped. With the death of Robert
Smithson in a plane crash in 1973, the movement lost one of its most important figureheads and faded out. Charles Ross continues to work on the
95:
Concerns of the art movement centered around rejection of the commercialization of art-making and enthusiasm with an emergent ecological movement. The art movement coincided with the popularity of the rejection of urban living and its counterpart, an enthusiasm for that which is rural. Included in
91:
but that also includes examples from many countries. As a trend, "land art" expanded boundaries of art by the materials used and the siting of the works. The materials used were often the materials of the Earth, including the soil, rocks, vegetation, and water found on-site, and the sites of the
514:
space rather than in the natural environment. It consists of a pile of gravel by the side of a partially mirrored gallery wall. In its simplicity of form and concentration on the materials themselves, this and other pieces of land art have an affinity with
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How much of the work, if any, is visible is dependent on the fluctuating water levels. Since its creation, the work has been completely covered, and then uncovered again, by water. A steward of the artwork in conjunction with the Dia
Foundation, the
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The art form gained traction in the 1960s and 1970s as land art was not something that could easily be turned into a commodity, unlike the "mass produced cultural debris" of the time. During this period, proponents of land art rejected the
647:, around the globe – 12 sites – in disparate exotic locations (from below sea level and up to altitudes of 4,300 m/14,107 ft). Up to three geoglyphs (ranging in size up to 40,000 sq m/430,560 sq ft) are located in each site.
457:. The exhibition was directed by Thomas W. Leavitt. Gordon Matta-Clark, who lived in Ithaca at the time, was invited by Sharp to help the artists in "Earth Art" with the on-site execution of their works for the exhibition.
387:. The sudden appearance of land art in 1968 can be located as a response by a generation of artists mostly in their late twenties to the heightened political activism of the year and the emerging
314:
is sometimes interpreted as an important early piece of land art even though the artist himself never called his work "land art" but simply "sculpture". His influence on contemporary land art,
1590:
Larisa
Dryansky, ""Cartophotographies : de l'art conceptuel au Land Art"", Paris, éditions du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques-Institut national d'histoire de l'art, 2017.
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works were often distant from population centers. Though sometimes fairly inaccessible, photo documentation was commonly brought back to the urban art gallery.
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One example of land art in the 20th century was a group exhibition called "Earthworks" created in 1968 at the Dwan
Gallery in New York. In February 1969,
2004:
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whose 1968 essay "The
Sedimentation of the Mind: Earth Projects" provided a critical framework for the movement as a reaction to the disengagement of
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Art in the modern era: A guide to styles, schools, & movements. Abrams, 2002. (U.S. edition of Styles, Schools and
Movements, by Amy Dempsey)
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and the commercial art market, although photographic documentation was often presented in normal gallery spaces. Land art was inspired by
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as the setting of artistic activity and developed monumental landscape projects which were beyond the reach of traditional transportable
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643:' “Rhythms of Life” project is the largest contemporary land-art undertaking in the world, forming a chain of stone sculptures, or
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ArtSpeak, A Guide to
Contemporary Ideas, Movements, and Buzzwords, 1945 to the Present, By Robert Atkins, Abbeville Press, 2013,
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and in many cases the term "land art" is misused to label any kind of art in nature even though conceptually not related to the
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582:. Turrell began work in 1972 on possibly the largest piece of land art thus far, reshaping the earth surrounding the extinct
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143:, by Andrew Rogers. The creature has a wing span of 100 metres and 1500 tonnes of rock were used to construct it.
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in 1969, he had become disillusioned with the commodification and insularity of gallery bound art. In 1967, the
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begins to lay out blank canvases or paper sheets in the natural environment for the nature to create art.
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627:) have also been considered land art by some, though the artists themselves consider this incorrect.
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regularly curates programming around the Spiral Jetty, including a "Family
Backpacks" program.
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1671:, Wilhelm Lehmbruck Museum, Duisburg / Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University,
530:"Land artists" have tended to be American, with other prominent artists in this field being
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in the use of materials traditionally considered "unartistic" or "worthless". The
Italian
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The Earth art of the 1960s were sometimes reminiscent of much older land works, such as
639:* project of 1982 to plant 7,000 Oak trees has many similarities to land art processes.
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declared the first
Earthwork to be done by Douglas Leichter and Richard Saba at the
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Many of the artists associated with land art had been involved with minimal art and
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472:. His best known piece, and probably the most famous piece of all land art, is the
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527:, founder of Arte Povera, was one of the first curators to promote land art.
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344:, an indigenous forest he planted in New York City. He created several other
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1982:
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1483:"What Happens When a Single Art Project Becomes a Decades-Long Obsession?,"
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Lawrence Alloway, Wolfgang Becker, Robert Rosenblum et al., Alan Sonfist,
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Michel Draguet, Nils-Udo, Bob Verschueren, Bruseels: Atelier 340, 1992
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Art, Politics and Dissent: Aspects of the Art Left in Sixties America
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project. In most respects, "land art" has become part of mainstream
623:(who are famous for wrapping monuments, buildings and landscapes in
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these inclinations were spiritual yearnings concerning the planet
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715:, and often evoked the spirituality of such archeological sites.
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Museum paper board left on the bank of the river for 4 days. By
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1402:". Utah Museum of Fine Arts. umfa.utah.org. July 30, 2017.
651:
593:. Perhaps the most prominent non-American land artists are the
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1499:"Cosmic Dancer: Dan Beachy-Quick on Charles Ross’s Star Axis,"
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that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, largely associated with
60:, at LaGuardia and Houston Streets in Manhattan, 1965-present
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1777:
Official UNM Land Arts of the American West Program Website
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1623:
Art Nature Dialogues: Interviews with Environmental Artists
491:
460:
Perhaps the best known artist who worked in this genre was
238:, looking north toward the entrance to the Star Tunnel: By
117:
1521:, Gli Ori, Dist. Thames & Hudson Florence, Italy,2004
1293:
5559:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
1861:
356:
documenting the historical usage of the land, and at the
1547:
Earthworks and Beyond. Contemporary Art in the Landscape
1218:"Land Art: Earthworks that Defined Postwar American Art"
340:
back into New York City. His most inspirational work is
147:
1639:& Edward Lucie-Smith (Introduction & forward)
1805:
Center for Land Use Interpretation entry for Land Art
478:(1970), for which Smithson arranged rock, earth and
1690:
Overlay: Contemporary Art and the Art of Prehistory
1488:, September 18, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
1176:Unexpected Land Art Beautifully Formed in Nature.
650:Land artists in America relied mostly on wealthy
482:so as to form a long (1500 ft) spiral-shape
6370:
1810:The Case for Land Art | The Art Assignment | PBS
1561:Earthworks: Art and the Landscape of the Sixties
1455:
468:from social issues as represented by the critic
510:(1968) is an example of land art existing in a
413:, Ithaca, New York. The artists included were
43:from atop Rozel Point, Utah, in mid-April 2005
5746:
2648:
1998:
1830:
1349:, Manchester University Press, 1999, p. 142,
1255:. Birkhäuser, 1999, Basel Berlin Boston 1999
674:, and James Turrell continues to work on the
668:Michael Heizer in 2022 completed his work on
328:used an alternative approach to working with
2012:
1621:John K. Grande, Edward Lucie-Smith (Intro):
1504:, October 28, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
718:
1742:Between Landscape Architecture and Land Art
1720:. Austin: University of Texas Press; 2009.
1253:Between Landscape Architecture and Land Art
1247:
1245:
1243:
5753:
5739:
2655:
2641:
2005:
1991:
1837:
1823:
1435:"Monumental Land Art of the United States"
405:curated the "Earth Art" exhibition at the
385:Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture
287:. One of the first earthworks artists was
155:, the site of an Earthwork in progress by
1460:. Christojeanneclaude.net. Archived from
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1655:Andrew Rogers Geoglyphs, Rhythms of Life
1285:
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188:
165:
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127:
107:
46:
29:
1800:Using land art as a form of advertising
1595:Robert Smithson: The Collected Writings
1563:. University of California Press 2002.
1107:
14:
6371:
5336:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
1762:Artist in Nature International Network
1533:Land, Art: A Cultural Ecology Handbook
1475:
1291:
1207:
1128:
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776:Christo (1935–2020) Jeanne (1935–2009)
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3356:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
2636:
1986:
1818:
267:but also by modern movements such as
6164:Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius
2607:
1491:
360:outside Boston. According to critic
1657:, Edizioni Charta srl, Italy, 2009
1294:"Roland Penrose, Picasso Persuader"
688:works by the pioneers of land art.
358:deCordova Sculpture Park and Museum
27:Art movement of the 1960s and 1970s
24:
4691:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
3542:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
1607:John K. Grande: New York, London.
1511:
1108:Kastner, Jeffrey (June 23, 2010).
665:project, which he began in 1971.
635:" influenced "land art", and his *
519:. There is also a relationship to
508:Gravel Mirror with Cracks and Dust
407:Andrew Dickson White Museum of Art
336:by bringing historical nature and
25:
6410:
4765:American Figurative Expressionism
3101:International Gothic art in Italy
1792:OBSART | Observatoire du Land Art
1755:
1415:. obsart.blogspot.fr. 24 May 2012
1292:Glueck, Grace (15 October 1967).
1179:
6348:
6347:
5715:
5714:
4274:Neue KĂĽnstlervereinigung MĂĽnchen
2606:
2597:
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2154:Traditional ecological knowledge
2100:
1643:, Italy: Pari Publishing, 2007,
1611:, Black Rose Books, 1994, 2003
1368:"UMFA: Utah Museum of Fine Arts"
1365:
1321:. leftmatrix.com. Archived from
322:is evident in many works today.
242:, New Mexico, (1971–in progress)
6190:, Easter Islands (1250–1500 CE)
5196:Tunisian collaborative painting
4669:International Typographic Style
2452:Science, technology and society
1844:
1716:Chris Taylor and Bill Gilbert.
1674:Jeffrey Kastner, Brian Wallis:
1667:Robert Hobbs, Robert Smithson:
1449:
1427:
1405:
1385:
1359:
1337:
1311:
1265:
1224:. April 4, 2012. Archived from
181:, XVIII Biennial of SĂŁo Paulo,
6326:Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue
6239:Liberty Enlightening the World
4949:The Caribbean Artists Movement
1772:Land Arts of the American West
1718:Land Arts of the American West
1191:
1167:
1149:
1076:
1034:Land Arts of the American West
713:Native American burial grounds
13:
1:
5760:
3305:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
2293:Religion and environmentalism
1782:Roden Crater by James Turrell
1767:Denarend.com - About land art
1157:"Earth Art Movement Overview"
1114:. Phaidon Press. p. 14.
1064:
619:Some projects by the artists
291:, who created Grass Mound in
6135:Winged Victory of Samothrace
5420:Modern European ink painting
4792:Bay Area Figurative Movement
2356:Environmental interpretation
1744:. Basel Berlin Boston 1999
7:
5081:Artificial intelligence art
2329:Environmental communication
1366:Arts, Utah Museum of Fine.
1273:"Grass Mound | AspenModern"
1222:Art & Antiques Magazine
997:
10:
6415:
6384:Contemporary art movements
4994:Post-painterly abstraction
4817:Situationist International
4191:Pennsylvania Impressionism
2144:Environmental anthropology
1734:. Ed. Carré 1993/1995/2012
1676:Land and Environmental Art
1413:"Observatoire du Land Art"
1111:Land and Environmental Art
6343:
6098:
6027:
5941:
5910:
5864:
5768:
5710:
5514:
5279:
5089:
4869:
4661:
4645:
4577:California Scene Painting
4456:California Scene Painting
4412:Figurative Constructivism
4324:
4129:
3908:
3897:
3727:
3664:
3557:
3473:
3463:Poussinists and Rubenists
3364:
3168:
2901:
2701:
2692:
2679:
2582:
2487:
2389:
2311:
2273:
2205:
2162:
2109:
2098:
2020:
1967:
1852:
1124:– via Google Books.
774:Christo and Jeanne Claude
719:Contemporary land artists
621:Christo and Jeanne-Claude
348:around the world such as
5675:Prehistoric European art
5324:Contemporary African art
4807:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
4735:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura
4362:Universal Constructivism
4154:California Impressionism
4109:American Barbizon school
2559:Sustainable architecture
2497:Arts and Crafts movement
2361:Environmental journalism
2255:Environmental philosophy
2014:Environmental humanities
1456:Christo; Jeanne-Claude.
1186:http://www.land-arts.com
1069:
501:Utah Museum of Fine Arts
5811:Environmental sculpture
5776:Architectural sculpture
5502:Walking Artists Network
4839:Letterist International
4679:Washington Color School
3593:Arts in the Philippines
2381:Thematic interpretation
2334:Environmental education
2134:Ecological anthropology
2040:Environmental sculpture
1609:Balance: Art and Nature
1024:Environmental sculpture
320:environmental sculpture
103:
5613:Illuminated manuscript
5261:The Designers Republic
5211:Neue Slowenische Kunst
5134:Pattern and Decoration
5034:Institutional critique
4674:Abstract expressionism
3654:Latin American Baroque
3610:Colonial Asian Baroque
2532:Landscape architecture
2479:Sustainability studies
2288:Environmental theology
1972:List of artistic media
1730:Gilles A. Tiberghien:
1641:Dialogues in Diversity
1519:Nature: The End of Art
1174:http://mymodernmet.com
1049:Independent public art
990:Strijdom van der Merwe
701:Native American mounds
316:landscape architecture
243:
226:
205:
186:
163:
144:
125:
61:
44:
6218:Kamagaya Great Buddha
5942:Traditional materials
5911:Elements in sculpture
5251:Artist-run initiative
5226:Young British Artists
5191:New European Painting
5127:Moscow Conceptualists
5049:Feminist art movement
4827:Ukrainian underground
4802:Gutai Art Association
4201:Ten American Painters
3705:Western influence in
2682:List of art movements
2351:Environmental history
2250:Environmental justice
1704:Natural Architecture.
1084:"Land art – Art Term"
232:
211:
192:
169:
150:
131:
111:
100:as home to humanity.
67:, variously known as
50:
33:
6399:Environmental design
6394:Artificial landforms
6303:The Motherland Calls
6152:(c. 200 BCE – 70 CE)
6149:Laocoön and His Sons
6138:(c. 2nd century BCE)
6106:Great Sphinx of Giza
5061:Saqqakhaneh movement
4954:Chicano art movement
4822:Soviet Nonconformist
4628:Boston Expressionism
4611:Abstraction-Création
4429:Arbeitsrat fĂĽr Kunst
4422:Cologne Progressives
4142:Art Nouveau in Milan
3945:Anglo-Japanese style
3921:National romanticism
3351:Fontainebleau School
3261:Northern Renaissance
3096:International Gothic
2527:Environmental design
2407:Biophilia hypothesis
2245:Environmental ethics
2215:Aesthetics of nature
1669:A Retrospective View
308:Contoured Playground
135:, a geoglyph at the
124:, 473 X 354 mm. 1981
6295:Christ the Redeemer
6287:Shrine of Democracy
6241:, Statue of Liberty
5865:Styles of sculpture
5596:Hierarchy of genres
5161:Saint Soleil School
5097:Post-conceptual art
5066:The Stars Art Group
4944:Black Arts Movement
4907:Neo-Dada Organizers
4708:Lyrical abstraction
4441:Australian tonalism
4114:California Tonalism
3786:Hudson River School
3589:Colonial Asian art
3329:English Renaissance
3278:Ghent–Bruges school
3266:Early Netherlandish
3178:Italian Renaissance
3091:Gothic art in Milan
2569:Sustainable fashion
1597:, Berkeley CA 1996
1577:. Berkeley CA 2006
1531:Max Andrews (Ed.):
1497:Beachy-Quick, Dan.
705:Nazca Lines in Peru
656:private foundations
608:and the Australian
306:'s 1941 design for
281:Constantin Brâncuși
204:, Lanzarote, (2008)
6271:Jules Verne's tomb
6170:Buddhas of Bamiyan
6128:Colossus of Rhodes
6112:Abu Simbel temples
6108:(c. 2558–2532 BCE)
6099:Notable sculptures
5769:Types of sculpture
5638:Landscape painting
5246:New Leipzig School
5186:Neo-conceptual art
4934:Art & Language
4929:Capitalist realism
4851:Florida Highwaymen
4787:Hard-edge painting
4601:Streamline Moderne
4562:Harlem Renaissance
4405:Novecento Italiano
4233:Deutscher Werkbund
4060:Post-Impressionism
3622:Latin American art
3426:Guild of Romanists
3288:German Renaissance
3283:Northern Mannerism
2592:Environment portal
2564:Sustainable design
2197:Outdoor literature
2124:Cultural landscape
2050:Landscape painting
1702:Alessandro Rocca:
1653:Eleanor Heartney,
1486:The New York Times
1398:2016-10-18 at the
1344:Francis Frascina,
1325:on January 7, 2011
1298:The New York Times
906:Georgia Papageorge
411:Cornell University
393:women's liberation
380:The New York Times
244:
227:
206:
187:
164:
161:Flagstaff, Arizona
151:Satellite view of
145:
126:
62:
45:
6366:
6365:
6256:The Golden Virgin
6248:The Gates of Hell
6182:Konark Sun Temple
6178:(c. 1194–1250 CE)
6176:Chartes Cathedral
5826:Kinetic sculpture
5728:
5727:
5510:
5509:
5366:Corporate Memphis
5319:Classical Realism
5289:Amazonian pop art
5181:Appropriation art
5149:Neo-expressionism
5019:Environmental art
4924:Nouvelle tendance
4641:
4640:
4589:Socialist realism
4446:Dresden Secession
4065:Neo-Impressionism
4028:Decadent movement
3999:Heidelberg School
3893:
3892:
3791:American luminism
3776:DĂĽsseldorf School
3771:Shoreham Ancients
3761:Nazarene movement
3751:Danish Golden Age
3632:Indochristian art
3310:Antwerp Mannerism
3199:Pittura infamante
3193:Florentine School
3188:Proto-Renaissance
2630:
2629:
2522:Educational trail
2512:Ecological design
2371:Outdoor education
2366:Environmental law
2298:Spiritual ecology
2260:Predation problem
2087:Site-specific art
2035:Environmental art
1980:
1979:
1954:Site-specific art
1726:978-0-292-71672-8
1698:978-0-394-51812-1
1663:978-88-8158-712-4
1649:978-88-901960-7-2
1631:978-0-7914-6194-5
1593:Jack Flam (Ed.).
1559:Suzaan Boettger,
1541:978-0-901469-57-1
1228:on March 27, 2018
1203:978-0-78921-150-7
1054:Site-specific art
1019:Environmental art
470:Clement Greenberg
73:environmental art
16:(Redirected from
6406:
6389:Installation art
6351:
6350:
6311:Fallen Astronaut
6028:Modern materials
5892:Modern sculpture
5821:Installation art
5755:
5748:
5741:
5732:
5731:
5718:
5717:
5702:Western painting
5648:Modern sculpture
5606:History painting
5309:Art intervention
5102:Installation art
4919:Nouveau réalisme
4659:
4658:
4633:Leningrad School
4525:Mexican muralism
4498:Grosvenor School
4238:American Realism
4221:Der Blaue Reiter
4179:Berlin Secession
4174:Vienna Secession
4169:Munich Secession
4087:Pont-Aven School
3906:
3905:
3756:Troubadour style
3734:(c. 1770 – 1862)
3701:Qing handicrafts
3667:Western elements
3598:Letras y figuras
3571:African-American
3566:African diaspora
3537:Directoire style
3448:Heptanese school
3431:Dutch Golden Age
3416:Stroganov School
3409:Lutheran Baroque
3404:Louis XIII style
3377:Baroque in Milan
3239:Bolognese School
3234:High Renaissance
3217:Forlivese School
3212:Ferrarese School
2935:Migration Period
2699:
2698:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2634:
2633:
2610:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2590:
2502:Acoustic ecology
2235:Ecophenomenology
2220:Critical realism
2119:Cultural ecology
2104:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1798:
1706:New York (2007)
1692:. New York 1983
1688:Lucy R Lippard:
1635:John K. Grande,
1625:, New York 2004
1549:. New York 1998
1545:John Beardsley:
1505:
1495:
1489:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1409:
1403:
1393:Family Backpacks
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1370:. Archived from
1363:
1357:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1289:
1283:
1282:
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1279:
1269:
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1249:
1238:
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1235:
1233:
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1195:
1189:
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1171:
1165:
1164:
1153:
1147:
1137:
1126:
1125:
1105:
1092:
1091:
1080:
936:Richard Shilling
900:Dennis Oppenheim
852:Junichi Kakizaki
846:Peter Hutchinson
822:Andy Goldsworthy
786:Lucien den Arend
756:Eberhard Bosslet
726:Lita Albuquerque
633:social sculpture
602:Andy Goldsworthy
564:Dennis Oppenheim
556:Peter Hutchinson
486:protruding into
447:Dennis Oppenheim
403:Willoughby Sharp
279:and the work of
198:Eberhard Bosslet
21:
6414:
6413:
6409:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6404:
6403:
6369:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6339:
6333:Statue of Unity
6285:Mount Rushmore
6278:Abraham Lincoln
6231:Lion of Belfort
6224:Nelson's Column
6142:Terracotta Army
6094:
6023:
5937:
5906:
5860:
5764:
5759:
5729:
5724:
5706:
5623:Interactive art
5506:
5480:SoFlo Superflat
5405:Kitsch movement
5329:Africanfuturism
5281:
5275:
5154:Transavantgarde
5085:
5039:Light and Space
5024:Performance art
5004:Psychedelic art
4887:Nueva Presencia
4877:Otra FiguraciĂłn
4865:
4797:Les Plasticiens
4782:New York School
4760:Action painting
4745:Metcalf Chateau
4654:
4649:
4637:
4557:Cercle et Carré
4493:New Objectivity
4400:Return to order
4342:School of Paris
4320:
4164:School of Paris
4125:
4011:Arts and Crafts
3916:Neo-romanticism
3901:
3889:
3885:Etching revival
3837:Barbizon school
3781:Pre-Raphaelites
3733:
3730:
3723:
3666:
3660:
3553:
3527:Louis XVI style
3469:
3458:Louis XIV style
3421:Animal painting
3382:Flemish Baroque
3360:
3271:World landscape
3222:Venetian School
3164:
3151:Majorcan school
3118:Novgorod School
3108:Lucchese School
3080:Opus Anglicanum
3072:Norman-Sicilian
3016:Italo-Byzantine
2916:Early Christian
2897:
2881:Pompeian Styles
2694:
2688:
2675:
2661:
2631:
2626:
2578:
2483:
2474:Spirit of place
2457:science studies
2441:common property
2437:Property theory
2432:Popular science
2422:Natural history
2385:
2376:Psychogeography
2307:
2269:
2201:
2158:
2105:
2096:
2092:Sustainable art
2082:Sculpture trail
2016:
2011:
1981:
1976:
1963:
1894:Decorative arts
1848:
1843:
1796:
1758:
1575:Destination Art
1514:
1512:Further reading
1509:
1508:
1496:
1492:
1480:
1476:
1467:
1465:
1458:"Common Errors"
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1437:. seeleyart.com
1433:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1400:Wayback Machine
1390:
1386:
1377:
1375:
1364:
1360:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1300:
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1277:
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1271:
1270:
1266:
1251:Udo Weilacher,
1250:
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1150:
1138:
1129:
1122:
1106:
1095:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1004:Ecofeminist art
1000:
995:
948:Robert Smithson
918:Tanya Preminger
780:Walter De Maria
721:
631:'s concept of "
540:Walter De Maria
488:Great Salt Lake
462:Robert Smithson
451:Robert Smithson
415:Walter De Maria
354:Florence, Italy
350:Circles of Time
346:Time Landscapes
338:sustainable art
293:Aspen, Colorado
179:Ibirapuera Park
141:Lara, Australia
106:
41:Robert Smithson
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6412:
6402:
6401:
6396:
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6386:
6381:
6364:
6363:
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6360:
6355:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6337:
6329:
6323:
6319:Mother Ukraine
6315:
6307:
6299:
6291:
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6024:
6022:
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6001:
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5986:
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5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5945:
5943:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5923:Negative space
5920:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5887:Jain sculpture
5884:
5879:
5874:
5868:
5866:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5846:Soft sculpture
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5772:
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5766:
5765:
5758:
5757:
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5743:
5735:
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5711:
5708:
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5704:
5699:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5653:Late modernism
5650:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5603:
5601:Genre painting
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5551:
5549:Ballets Russes
5546:
5541:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5532:Asemic writing
5524:
5522:History of art
5518:
5516:
5515:Related topics
5512:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5450:Relational art
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5373:Hypermodernism
5370:
5369:
5368:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5285:
5283:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5268:
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5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5119:
5114:
5112:Postminimalism
5109:
5104:
5099:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4989:Generative art
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4959:Conceptual art
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4856:Cybernetic art
4853:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4844:Ultra-Lettrist
4841:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4718:Arte Informale
4715:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4656:
4655:(1945–present)
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4603:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4584:Heroic realism
4581:
4580:
4579:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4518:Latin American
4515:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4488:Group of Seven
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4458:
4453:
4451:Social realism
4448:
4443:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4434:November Group
4426:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4357:Latin American
4352:Constructivism
4349:
4347:Crystal Cubism
4344:
4339:
4334:
4328:
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4319:
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4050:Volcano School
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3805:Norwich School
3802:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3746:Fairy painting
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3637:Chilote School
3629:
3627:Casta painting
3619:
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3612:
3607:
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3603:Tipos del PaĂs
3600:
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3491:Louis XV style
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3293:Cologne School
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3146:Italian school
3137:
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3128:Sienese School
3120:
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3110:
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3098:
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3038:Pre-Romanesque
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3019:
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2993:
2988:
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2967:Donor portrait
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2876:Julio-Claudian
2873:
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2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
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2836:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2828:
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2825:Greco-Buddhist
2817:
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2765:Protogeometric
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2412:Do it yourself
2409:
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2397:Animal studies
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2265:Social ecology
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2209:
2203:
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2200:
2199:
2194:
2192:Nature writing
2189:
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2174:
2172:Ecocomposition
2168:
2166:
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2129:Ecolinguistics
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2018:
2017:
2010:
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1995:
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1756:External links
1754:
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1752:
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1728:
1714:
1700:
1686:
1678:. Boston 1998
1672:
1665:
1651:
1633:
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1591:
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1571:
1557:
1543:
1535:. London 2006
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1009:Ecological art
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912:Beverly Pepper
909:
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861:
855:
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843:
837:
831:
828:Michael Heizer
825:
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810:Barry Flanagan
807:
801:
795:
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783:
777:
771:
765:
759:
753:
747:
744:Marinus Boezem
741:
738:Milton Becerra
735:
732:Betty Beaumont
729:
722:
720:
717:
548:Michael Heizer
525:Germano Celant
455:Gunther Uecker
427:Michael Heizer
342:Time Landscape
300:conceptual art
265:conceptual art
194:Side Effect XI
175:Milton Becerra
105:
102:
53:Time Landscape
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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6211:Veiled Christ
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6160:(130–100 BCE)
6159:
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6157:Venus de Milo
6154:
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6144:(246–210 BCE)
6143:
6140:
6137:
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6132:
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6118:Elgin Marbles
6116:
6114:(c. 1264 BCE)
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5801:Gas sculpture
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5586:Fantastic art
5584:
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5554:Christian art
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5458:
5456:
5455:Skeuomorphism
5453:
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5441:
5438:
5436:
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5428:
5426:
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5415:Massurrealism
5413:
5411:
5410:Lightpainting
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5393:Post-Internet
5391:
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5266:Grunge design
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5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
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5224:
5222:
5221:Retrofuturism
5219:
5217:
5216:Scratch video
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5201:Memphis Group
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5176:Telematic art
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5166:Guerrilla art
5164:
5162:
5159:
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5150:
5147:
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5142:
5140:
5137:
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5128:
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5117:Endurance art
5115:
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4778:
4777:New media art
4775:
4771:
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4766:
4763:
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4758:
4756:
4755:Nanyang Style
4753:
4751:
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4709:
4706:
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4692:
4689:
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4687:
4686:Visionary art
4684:
4680:
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4672:
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4657:
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4552:Scuola Romana
4550:
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4479:
4478:Anthropophagy
4476:
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4467:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4461:Functionalism
4459:
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4403:
4402:
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4398:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4381:Neoplasticism
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4350:
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4323:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4284:Cubo-Futurism
4282:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4243:Ashcan School
4241:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4211:Expressionism
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4196:Mir iskusstva
4194:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
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4167:
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4157:
4155:
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4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
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4138:
4135:
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4132:
4128:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
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4078:
4075:
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4068:
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4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3982:Boston School
3980:
3978:
3977:Hoosier Group
3975:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3967:Impressionism
3965:
3963:
3962:Peredvizhniki
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3952:Beuron School
3950:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3919:
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3914:
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3911:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3866:Munich School
3864:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
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3811:
3808:
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3798:
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3779:
3777:
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3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3665:Art borrowing
3663:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3615:Company style
3613:
3611:
3608:
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3601:
3599:
3596:
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3590:
3588:
3582:
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3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3515:Neoclassicism
3513:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
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3405:
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3398:
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3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:Cretan School
3339:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3298:Danube school
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
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3259:
3253:
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3223:
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3209:
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3201:
3200:
3196:
3194:
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3185:
3184:
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3176:
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3167:
3159:
3158:
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3149:
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3143:
3142:
3138:
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3133:
3129:
3126:
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3119:
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3021:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
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2999:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
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2892:
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2813:
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2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2775:Orientalizing
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2760:Sub-Mycenaean
2758:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2674:art movements
2673:
2669:
2665:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2646:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
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2605:
2603:
2595:
2593:
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2581:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2549:Nature center
2547:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
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2530:
2528:
2525:
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2518:
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2480:
2477:
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2467:
2465:
2464:Simple living
2462:
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2349:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2324:Ecomusicology
2322:
2320:
2319:Anthrozoology
2317:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
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2198:
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2178:
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2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2155:
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2147:
2145:
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2137:
2135:
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2108:
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2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1960:
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1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
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1937:
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1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
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1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1887:pallet crafts
1885:
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1821:
1820:
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1811:
1808:
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1803:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:Broken Circle
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1751:
1750:3-7643-6119-0
1747:
1743:
1739:
1738:Udo Weilacher
1736:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1684:0-7148-4519-1
1681:
1677:
1673:
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1656:
1652:
1650:
1646:
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1624:
1620:
1618:
1617:1-55164-234-4
1614:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1603:0-520-20385-2
1600:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:9780520250253
1580:
1576:
1573:Amy Dempsey:
1572:
1570:
1569:0-520-24116-9
1566:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1555:0-7892-0296-4
1552:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1527:0-615-12533-6
1524:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1503:
1500:
1494:
1487:
1484:
1481:Hass, Nancy.
1478:
1464:on 2003-02-08
1463:
1459:
1452:
1436:
1430:
1414:
1408:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1374:on 2016-10-18
1373:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1324:
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1314:
1299:
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1262:
1261:3-7643-6119-0
1258:
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1227:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1187:
1182:
1175:
1170:
1162:
1161:The Art Story
1158:
1152:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1123:
1121:9780714856438
1117:
1113:
1112:
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1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
972:Jacek Tylicki
970:
967:
966:James Turrell
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
924:Andrew Rogers
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
894:Ugo Rondinone
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
876:Robert Morris
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
816:Hamish Fulton
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
762:Alberto Burri
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
723:
716:
714:
710:
709:Carnac stones
706:
702:
698:
694:
689:
687:
683:
679:
678:
673:
672:
666:
664:
663:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
617:
615:
614:Jacek Tylicki
611:
610:Andrew Rogers
607:
603:
599:
596:
592:
588:
585:
581:
580:James Turrell
577:
573:
569:
568:Andrew Rogers
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
513:
509:
504:
502:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
476:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:Robert Morris
440:
439:David Medalla
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
394:
390:
389:environmental
386:
382:
381:
376:
373:
369:
368:
364:, writing in
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
321:
317:
313:
312:New York City
309:
305:
304:Isamu Noguchi
301:
296:
294:
290:
289:Herbert Bayer
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
241:
237:
236:
231:
225:, (1984–1989)
224:
220:
219:Alberto Burri
216:
215:
214:Grande Cretto
210:
203:
199:
195:
191:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
162:
158:
157:James Turrell
154:
149:
142:
138:
134:
130:
123:
119:
115:
114:Jacek Tylicki
110:
101:
99:
93:
90:
89:United States
86:
85:Great Britain
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
59:
55:
54:
49:
42:
38:
37:
32:
19:
6331:
6317:
6309:
6301:
6293:
6286:
6276:
6262:
6254:
6246:
6238:
6229:
6209:
6201:
6193:
6172:(507–554 CE)
6155:
6147:
6133:
6130:(c. 292 BCE)
6090:Found object
5882:Detonography
5805:
5696:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il
5694:
5665:Outsider art
5618:Illustration
5574:Lutheran art
5564:Catholic art
5527:Abstract art
5497:Unilalianism
5460:Software art
5435:Neosymbolism
5425:Neo-futurism
5388:Internet art
5378:Hyperrealism
5231:Superfiction
5014:Photorealism
4963:
4882:Afrofuturism
4647:Contemporary
4623:Dimensionism
4606:Concrete art
4539:
4535:Precisionism
4385:
4332:Sosaku-hanga
4306:Productivism
4296:Metaphysical
4266:
4255:Proto-Cubism
4159:Secessionism
4121:Costumbrismo
4006:Aestheticism
3957:Hague School
3937:
3861:Academic art
3842:Costumbrismo
3810:Empire style
3647:Quito School
3642:Cusco School
3558:Colonial art
3519:
3507:FĂŞte galante
3505:
3474:18th century
3436:Delft School
3387:Caravaggisti
3365:17th century
3250:
3207:Quattrocento
3197:
3155:
3078:
2981:
2911:Late antique
2795:Severe style
2785:Black-figure
2672:Contemporary
2554:New Urbanism
2225:Deep ecology
2187:Geocriticism
2177:Ecocriticism
2149:Ethnoecology
2139:Ecosemiotics
2060:conservation
2044:
1877:Computer art
1857:Architecture
1741:
1731:
1717:
1703:
1689:
1675:
1668:
1654:
1640:
1622:
1608:
1594:
1574:
1560:
1546:
1532:
1518:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1466:. Retrieved
1462:the original
1451:
1439:. Retrieved
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1407:
1387:
1376:. Retrieved
1372:the original
1361:
1345:
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1323:the original
1319:"Leftmatrix"
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1297:
1287:
1276:. Retrieved
1267:
1252:
1230:. Retrieved
1226:the original
1221:
1193:
1181:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1110:
1087:
1078:
1059:Tree Shaping
954:Alan Sonfist
942:Nobuo Sekine
930:Charles Ross
870:Richard Long
858:Dani Karavan
690:
677:Roden Crater
675:
669:
667:
660:
649:
629:Joseph Beuys
618:
606:Richard Long
584:Roden Crater
576:Alan Sonfist
572:Charles Ross
560:Ana Mendieta
536:Alice Aycock
529:
507:
505:
490:in northern
475:Spiral Jetty
473:
459:
435:Richard Long
400:
378:
375:Grace Glueck
365:
362:Barbara Rose
349:
345:
341:
326:Alan Sonfist
324:
307:
297:
285:Joseph Beuys
245:
240:Charles Ross
233:
212:
193:
170:
153:Roden Crater
132:
94:
81:art movement
76:
72:
68:
64:
63:
58:Alan Sonfist
51:
36:Spiral Jetty
34:
6298:(1927–1931)
6290:(1927–1941)
6264:The Thinker
6251:(1890–1917)
6206:(1501–1504)
6198:(1498–1499)
5902:Renaissance
5581:Digital art
5544:Avant-garde
5485:Superstroke
5361:Flat design
5356:Fictive art
5351:Excessivism
5299:Art for art
5294:Altermodern
5236:Taring Padi
5171:Lowbrow art
5139:Pliontanism
5076:Yoru no Kai
5029:Process art
4969:Systems art
4939:Arte Povera
4861:Antipodeans
4770:in New York
4740:Jikken KĹŤbĹŤ
4703:Color field
4572:Regionalism
4541:Aeropittura
4530:Neo-Fauvism
4503:Neues Sehen
4473:Kinetic art
4337:Suprematism
4311:Synchromism
4228:Noucentisme
4149:Primitivism
4137:Art Nouveau
4092:Cloisonnism
4082:Pointillism
4077:Divisionism
4055:Incoherents
4016:Art pottery
3902:(1863–1944)
3852:Macchiaioli
3827:Biedermeier
3815:Historicism
3800:Orientalism
3741:Romanticism
3712:Akita ranga
3564:Art of the
3549:Picturesque
3501:Chinoiserie
3496:Frederician
3334:Tudor court
3229:Cinquecento
3170:Renaissance
3157:Mappa mundi
3141:cartography
3033:Carolingian
3028:Merovingian
3011:Palaeologan
2983:RepoblaciĂłn
2940:Anglo-Saxon
2871:Gallo-Roman
2810:Hellenistic
2805:Kerch style
2743:Minyan ware
2574:Themed walk
2303:Stewardship
2283:Ecotheology
2230:Ecofeminism
2055:Photography
1934:Printmaking
1929:Photography
1909:Digital art
1846:Visual arts
1797:(in German)
1329:February 8,
1029:Hill figure
992:(born 1961)
986:(born 1933)
980:(born 1937)
974:(born 1951)
968:(born 1943)
962:(born 1943)
956:(born 1946)
950:(1938–1973)
944:(1942–2019)
938:(born 1973)
932:(born 1937)
926:(born 1947)
920:(born 1944)
914:(1922–2020)
908:(born 1941)
902:(1938–2011)
896:(born 1964)
890:(born 1945)
884:(born 1961)
878:(1931–2018)
872:(born 1945)
866:(born 1959)
860:(1930–2021)
854:(born 1971)
848:(born 1930)
842:(1938–2014)
836:(born 1950)
830:(born 1944)
824:(born 1956)
818:(born 1946)
812:(1941–2009)
806:(1903–1976)
804:Harvey Fite
800:(born 1941)
798:Jan Dibbets
794:(born 1938)
792:Agnes Denes
788:(born 1943)
782:(1935–2013)
770:(born 1951)
764:(1915–1995)
758:(born 1953)
752:(born 1948)
750:Chris Booth
746:(born 1934)
740:(born 1951)
734:(born 1946)
728:(born 1946)
686:avant-garde
637:7000 Eichen
598:Chris Drury
544:Hans Haacke
521:Arte Povera
506:Smithson's
431:Neil Jenney
423:Hans Haacke
419:Jan Dibbets
377:writing in
295:, in 1955.
261:minimal art
6373:Categories
6065:Fiberglass
5994:Terracotta
5841:Pedimental
5836:Monumental
5786:Bas relief
5781:Assemblage
5628:Jewish art
5440:Passionism
5400:iPhone art
5346:Cyborg art
5341:Crypto art
5314:Brandalism
5206:Cyberdelic
5071:Tropicália
5044:Street art
4999:Intermedia
4979:Minimalism
4698:Spatialism
4652:Postmodern
4508:Surrealism
4376:Shin-hanga
4216:Die BrĂĽcke
4184:Sonderbund
4097:Synthetism
3820:Revivalism
3729:Transition
3686:Manichaean
3532:Adam style
3453:Classicism
3392:in Utrecht
3320:Still life
3050:Romanesque
3006:Macedonian
3001:Iconoclast
2960:Visigothic
2866:Republican
2820:Indo-Greek
2790:Red-figure
2537:assessment
2507:Biomimicry
2447:Sexecology
2344:arts-based
2207:Philosophy
2164:Literature
1959:Street art
1939:Public art
1914:Filmmaking
1712:1568987218
1637:David Peat
1468:2008-11-07
1441:August 22,
1378:2016-09-15
1355:0719044693
1278:2024-05-04
1065:References
1039:Petroglyph
1014:Ecovention
984:Bill Vazan
960:Tang Da Wu
888:David Nash
840:Nancy Holt
693:Stonehenge
682:public art
612:. In 1973
552:Nancy Holt
532:Carl Andre
517:minimalism
372:art critic
277:minimalism
159:, outside
116:, S.W. of
77:Earthworks
6184:(1250 CE)
6124:(438 BCE)
6122:Parthenon
6120:from the
6075:Aluminium
6045:Jesmonite
6019:Soapstone
5959:Limestone
5877:Classical
5806:Earth art
5762:Sculpture
5690:Shock art
5680:Queer art
5660:NaĂŻve art
5643:Modernism
5475:Superflat
5465:Sound art
5445:Post-YBAs
5430:Neomodern
5271:Verdadism
5241:Superflat
5090:1970–1999
5054:in the US
4974:Video art
4897:Happening
4870:1960–1969
4662:1945–1959
4325:1915–1944
4316:Vorticism
4268:A Nyolcak
4130:1900–1914
4102:Les Nabis
4033:Symbolism
3989:Amsterdam
3939:Japonisme
3909:1863–1899
3871:in Greece
3731:to modern
3576:Caribbean
3521:Goût grec
3443:Capriccio
3397:Tenebrism
3346:Turquerie
3244:Mannerism
3139:Medieval
2996:Byzantine
2977:Mozarabic
2928:Ethiopian
2832:Neo-Attic
2815:"Baroque"
2800:Classical
2770:Geometric
2748:Mycenaean
2695:(Western)
2693:Premodern
2664:Premodern
2517:Ecomuseum
2469:Slow food
2402:Bioethics
2182:Ecopoetry
2065:landscape
1949:Sculpture
1919:Light art
1188:Land art.
882:Vik Muniz
834:Stan Herd
662:Star Axis
645:geoglyphs
466:Modernism
396:movements
257:sculpture
235:Star Axis
223:Gibellina
171:Meteorite
137:You Yangs
69:Earth art
6379:Land art
6353:Category
6166:(175 CE)
6055:Concrete
5969:Porphyry
5816:Figurine
5720:Category
5670:Portrait
5591:Folk art
5539:Anti-art
5470:Stuckism
5383:Idea art
5304:Art game
5256:Artivism
5144:Punk art
5122:Sots Art
5107:Artscene
4964:Land art
4902:Neo-Dada
4834:Lettrism
4728:Nuagisme
4713:Tachisme
4594:Nazi art
4387:De Stijl
4301:Rayonism
4291:Art Deco
4279:Futurism
4070:Luminism
4038:Romanian
4023:Tonalism
3994:Canadian
3972:American
3878:Neo-Grec
3486:Rocaille
3315:Romanism
3249:Counter-
3183:Trecento
3123:Duecento
3113:Crusades
3045:Ottonian
3023:Frankish
2903:Medieval
2886:Trajanic
2846:Scythian
2841:Etruscan
2733:Cycladic
2711:Thracian
2617:Journals
2602:Category
2542:planning
2275:Religion
2240:Ecosophy
2075:wildlife
2045:Land art
2030:Crop art
1944:Rock art
1924:Painting
1872:Ceramics
1732:Land Art
1502:Artforum
1396:Archived
1232:June 22,
1044:Rock art
998:See also
978:Nils Udo
864:Maya Lin
768:Mel Chin
697:Pyramids
367:Artforum
269:De Stijl
87:and the
79:, is an
65:Land art
18:Land Art
6358:Outline
6060:Plastic
6050:Acrylic
5974:Diorite
5964:Granite
5872:Baroque
5685:Realism
5282:present
5009:Nut Art
4812:Pop art
4750:Mono-ha
4618:The Ten
4567:Kapists
4513:Iranian
4466:Bauhaus
4260:Orphism
4206:Fauvism
4043:Russian
3933:Nihonga
3847:Verismo
3832:Realism
3766:Purismo
3679:Moorish
3674:Islamic
3581:Haitian
3372:Baroque
3251:Maniera
3135:Mudéjar
3060:Spanish
2972:Pictish
2955:Lombard
2950:Insular
2891:Severan
2856:Gaulish
2851:Iberian
2780:Archaic
2723:Nuragic
2703:Ancient
2686:periods
2622:Degrees
2612:Commons
2489:Applied
2426:museums
2390:Related
2111:Culture
1904:Drawing
1867:Cartoon
1419:June 2,
1303:9 April
652:patrons
595:British
591:Arizona
587:volcano
512:gallery
334:culture
253:gallery
185:(1985).
6336:(2018)
6328:(2008)
6322:(1981)
6314:(1971)
6306:(1967)
6281:(1920)
6273:(1907)
6267:(1904)
6259:(1897)
6243:(1886)
6234:(1880)
6226:(1843)
6220:(1776)
6214:(1753)
6080:Fabric
6014:Butter
6009:Silver
5999:Bronze
5954:Marble
5933:Volume
5897:Relief
5851:Statue
5831:Mobile
5796:Effigy
5633:Kitsch
5492:Toyism
4984:Fluxus
4914:Op art
4483:Mingei
4417:Stupid
4395:Purism
4250:Cubism
3899:Modern
3691:Mughal
3481:Rococo
3086:Gothic
3067:Norman
2991:Viking
2945:Hunnic
2923:Coptic
2738:Minoan
2728:Aegean
2716:Dacian
2668:Modern
2070:nature
1899:Design
1748:
1724:
1710:
1696:
1682:
1661:
1647:
1629:
1615:
1601:
1581:
1567:
1553:
1539:
1525:
1353:
1259:
1201:
1143:
1118:
711:, and
703:, the
695:, the
641:Rogers
625:fabric
578:, and
453:, and
330:nature
273:Cubism
249:museum
183:Brazil
133:Bunjil
122:Sweden
75:, and
6203:David
6195:PietĂ
6085:Paper
6070:Glass
6035:Steel
5984:Ivory
5928:Space
5856:Stele
5280:2000–
4723:COBRA
3717:Uki-e
3707:Japan
3696:Qajar
3055:Mosan
2861:Roman
2755:Greek
2416:ethic
2339:adult
2312:Other
1882:Craft
1070:Notes
484:jetty
480:algae
217:, by
196:, by
98:Earth
6188:Moai
6004:Gold
5989:Clay
5979:Jade
5949:Wood
5918:Mass
5791:Bust
5569:Icon
4892:ZERO
4650:and
4547:Asso
4371:Dada
3928:YĹŤga
2670:and
1746:ISBN
1722:ISBN
1708:ISBN
1694:ISBN
1680:ISBN
1659:ISBN
1645:ISBN
1627:ISBN
1613:ISBN
1599:ISBN
1579:ISBN
1565:ISBN
1551:ISBN
1537:ISBN
1523:ISBN
1443:2023
1421:2012
1351:ISBN
1331:2011
1305:2021
1257:ISBN
1234:2017
1199:ISBN
1141:ISBN
1116:ISBN
1088:Tate
671:City
654:and
496:U.S.
492:Utah
391:and
332:and
318:and
283:and
263:and
202:Tias
118:Lund
104:Form
6040:Ice
2022:Art
1862:Art
589:in
409:at
352:in
310:in
251:or
177:in
173:by
56:by
39:by
6375::
2666:,
1740::
1296:.
1242:^
1220:.
1209:^
1159:.
1130:^
1096:^
1086:.
707:,
699:,
604:,
600:,
574:,
570:,
566:,
562:,
558:,
554:,
550:,
546:,
542:,
538:,
534:,
494:,
449:,
445:,
441:,
437:,
433:,
429:,
425:,
421:,
417:,
398:.
302:.
275:,
271:,
221:,
200:,
139:,
120:,
71:,
5754:e
5747:t
5740:v
2684:/
2656:e
2649:t
2642:v
2443:)
2439:(
2428:)
2424:(
2418:)
2414:(
2006:e
1999:t
1992:v
1838:e
1831:t
1824:v
1471:.
1445:.
1423:.
1391:"
1381:.
1333:.
1307:.
1281:.
1236:.
1163:.
1090:.
20:)
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