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Landing Craft Support

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The original designation for the ships was LCS(L)(3), which stood for "Landing Craft Support (Large) Mark 3". In 1949 the class was reclassified to "Landing Ship Support, Large" (LSSL). The United States Navy had to have the designation LCS(L) because there was also a smaller class named LCL that
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showed a gap in Navy resources for close in support of landing troops. The time interval between the end of shelling from the large ships and the arrival of the landing craft on the beach allowed the defenders to regroup. The Landing Craft Support was designed to fill this void.
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between and on either side of the twin screws allowed the ships to safely beach. The anchor is at the stern of the ship so it can be used to help pull the ship off the beach if necessary. The twin variable pitch screws were each driven by a bank of four Grey Marine (later
405:, many Landing Craft Support ships were placed on the radar picket stations as anti-aircraft platforms. When not on a picket stations, the ship would create smoke to hide the fleet at anchor and perform "skunk patrol" screening for suicide boats. 339:(10,200 km). Armour for the gun mounts, pilot house and conning tower was provided by 10 lb (4.5 kg) STS splinter shields. The ships had a smoke generator which was used to obscure landing craft approaching the beach. 534: 719: 485:
Only two ships are known to still exist. One has been highly modified as a fishing boat. The second was in Thailand and was kept in very similar configuration to its original (HTMS
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or a twin 40 mm gun. The forward and aft deck guns were twin 40 mm guns. The ten Mark 7 rocket launchers were situated behind the bow gun and forward deck house. Four
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The LCS(L)(3) ships provided more firepower per ton than any ship ever built for the USN. Three guns and ten rocket launchers comprised the main armament. The bow gun was a
335:(1,200 kW). These engines gave a maximum speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h), but normally the ships sailed at 12 knots (22 km/h). The ships had a range of 5,500 712: 676: 705: 477:. Many were transferred to Japan (three were later transferred to Taiwan), France (and on to South Vietnam), Cambodia, Thailand, Greece, and other nations. 605: 553: 322:
250 long tons (250 t), 23 ft 3 in (7.09 m) wide and drew 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) when fully loaded. The flat bottom and
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is under restoration and upkeep. It is open to the public on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays or by special arrangements, and tours at the former
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LCS(L) vessels could be produced in as little as 10 days, and final fitting out would take a further few weeks. The ships also made very good
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During World War II, five LCS(L)(3)s were sunk in combat (see below) and 21 were damaged. Three of these small warships received the
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transferred to the association for public display in the United States. She was officially released from the
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At the end of the war, surviving ships returned to the United States. Some were restored to action for the
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Allied Coastal Forces of World War Two, Volume I : Fairmile designs and US Submarine Chasers.
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on November 10, 2007 after being returned to the US in September of that year. As of May 2017
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A total of 130 were made. Three different ship building yards did the construction:
1603: 1537: 1490: 1472: 1422: 1252: 1116: 1060: 1055: 1050: 957: 813: 771: 766: 493:. The National Association of USS LCS(L) 1–130 was successful in having HTMS 383: 300: 1527: 1457: 1382: 1280: 1014: 994: 962: 919: 886: 831: 776: 498: 1397: 1392: 1377: 1247: 1009: 846: 436: 328: 304: 1671: 1633: 1628: 1593: 1578: 1532: 1442: 1427: 1285: 1227: 1222: 1126: 1004: 989: 977: 967: 856: 836: 461:
was sunk by kamikaze aircraft off Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 22 April 1945.
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were built mainly for rescue and smoke laying during amphibious operation.
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was sunk by a kamikaze on 12 April 1945 at RP position No1.
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ships. They were 158 ft 6 in (48.31 m) long,
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A group of LSSLs awaiting transfer to the ROK Navy in 1952
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After providing close in support during the landings at
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The first Landing Craft Support ships arrived in the
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Three of these were sunk in action. 1669: 412:, Landing Craft Support was used in landings in 147:5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) (aft, loaded) 205:2 × twin 40 mm deck guns (one forward, one aft) 693:US Navy Landing Craft Support prints from 1942 667:- photo archive page for the LSSL/LCS(L) class 713: 521:The British designed, built and operated ten 554:"Rocket Boats Lay Smoke Screen For Landings. 16:United States Navy and Royal Navy ship class 720: 706: 160:1,600 hp (1,200 kW), twin screws 270: 373: 274: 1678:Landing ships of the United States Navy 202:1 × twin 40 mm or single 40 mm bow gun; 1670: 516: 701: 131:158 ft 6 in (48.31 m) 186:3–6 officers, 55–68 men 13: 480: 261: 211:4 × .50 cal (12.7 mm) machine guns 139:23 ft 3 in (7.09 m) 14: 1689: 689:, where some of the LSSL ended up 646: 307:Engine Works (Portland, Oregon). 653:The Landing Craft Support Museum 22: 453:were sunk by suicide boats off 178:5,500 nmi (10,200 km) 827:Anti-submarine warfare carrier 616: 598: 571: 562: 547: 232:Landing Craft, Support (Large) 157:8 × Gray Marine diesel engines 1: 745:Naval ship classes in service 673:- US Navy Landing Ships/Craft 540: 369: 242:(USN) in the Pacific and the 234:were two distinct classes of 1213:Harbour defence motor launch 394:in time for the landings at 279:Builders' progress photo of 7: 1496:Ballistic missile submarine 1342:Mine countermeasures vessel 579:"銅山港海戰人物群像 - 戰史專區 - 中華民國海軍" 528: 468: 349: 252:Landing Ship Support, Large 224:10-lb. STS splinter shields 170:16.5 knots (30.6 km/h) 10: 1694: 1543:Submarine aircraft carrier 925:Pre-dreadnought battleship 735:in 19th and 20th centuries 507:Mare Island Naval Shipyard 425:Presidential Unit Citation 236:amphibious warfare vessels 123:250 long tons (250 t) 1642: 1561: 1481: 1438:General stores issue ship 1370: 1324: 1266: 1180: 1107:Amphibious transport dock 1099: 1028: 948: 900: 882:Merchant aircraft carrier 872:Interdiction Assault Ship 812: 740: 214:10 × Mk7 rocket launchers 114: 41: 21: 1516:Deep-submergence vehicle 1506:Cruise missile submarine 1433:Fast combat support ship 1076:Guided-missile destroyer 934:Standard-type battleship 258:duty and fire fighting. 1112:Amphibious warfare ship 822:Amphibious assault ship 559:, February 1945, p. 28. 293:Neponset, Massachusetts 289:George Lawley & Son 115:General characteristics 51:George Lawley & Son 1188:Armed boarding steamer 1152:Landing Ship Logistics 1147:Landing ship, infantry 973:Guided missile cruiser 877:Light aircraft carrier 379: 316:Landing Craft Infantry 284: 271:Design and manufacture 1388:Auxiliary repair dock 1337:Destroyer minesweeper 1233:Ocean boarding vessel 1137:Landing Craft Support 1132:Landing craft carrier 852:Fighter catapult ship 687:French Riverine Craft 377: 297:Commercial Iron Works 278: 55:Commercial Iron Works 1614:Littoral combat ship 1167:Landing Ship Vehicle 910:Coastal defence ship 677:Construction Records 314:was the same as the 1468:Replenishment oiler 1371:Command and support 1157:Landing Ship Medium 1020:Unprotected cruiser 862:Flight deck cruiser 568:NHHC, Action Report 517:British LCS vessels 511:Vallejo, California 366:were also mounted. 344:fire fighting ships 59:Albina Engine Works 1584:Breastwork monitor 1448:Joint support ship 1403:Combat stores ship 1198:Coastal motor boat 1162:Landing Ship, Tank 1142:Landing Ship Heavy 1041:Convoy rescue ship 867:Helicopter carrier 610:Contra Costa Times 435:, was awarded the 380: 285: 240:United States Navy 208:4 × 20 mm cannons; 1665: 1664: 1569:Armed merchantman 1511:Cruiser submarine 1501:Coastal submarine 1268:Fast attack craft 1122:Dock landing ship 1000:Protected cruiser 983:Pocket battleship 940:Treaty battleship 930:Super-dreadnought 814:Aircraft carriers 762:Operational zones 659:MightyMidgets.org 637:978-0-85177-519-7 557:Popular Mechanics 431:, skipper of USS 429:Richard M. McCool 356:3"/50 caliber gun 254:, also performed 228: 227: 198:3"/50 caliber gun 1685: 1604:Floating battery 1538:Midget submarine 1491:Attack submarine 1473:Submarine tender 1423:Destroyer tender 1253:Submarine chaser 1117:Attack transport 1061:Escort destroyer 1056:Destroyer leader 1051:Destroyer escort 958:Aircraft cruiser 772:Green-water navy 767:Brown-water navy 722: 715: 708: 699: 698: 640: 620: 614: 613: 602: 596: 595: 593: 592: 575: 569: 566: 560: 551: 384:Battle of Tarawa 301:Portland, Oregon 26: 19: 18: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1655:Sailing vessels 1638: 1557: 1528:Fleet submarine 1477: 1458:Net laying ship 1383:Ammunition ship 1366: 1320: 1262: 1176: 1095: 1024: 1015:Torpedo cruiser 995:Merchant raider 963:Armored cruiser 944: 920:Fast battleship 896: 887:Seaplane tender 832:Balloon carrier 808: 792:Central battery 777:Blue-water navy 736: 726: 649: 644: 643: 625:and Ross, Al . 621: 617: 612:. Sep 11, 2013. 604: 603: 599: 590: 588: 577: 576: 572: 567: 563: 552: 548: 543: 531: 523:Fairmile Type H 519: 499:Royal Thai Navy 489:, formerly USS 483: 481:Preserved ships 471: 410:Borneo Campaign 392:Pacific Theater 372: 352: 273: 264: 262:US Navy vessels 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1691: 1681: 1680: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1487: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1393:Auxiliary ship 1390: 1385: 1380: 1378:Amenities ship 1374: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1272: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1248:Steam gun boat 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 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1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1005:Scout cruiser 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 990:Light cruiser 988: 984: 981: 980: 979: 978:Heavy cruiser 976: 974: 971: 969: 968:Battlecruiser 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 955: 953: 951: 947: 941: 938: 935: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 907: 905: 903: 899: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 857:Fleet carrier 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 837:Battlecarrier 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 819: 817: 815: 811: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 784: 782: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 764: 763: 760: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 746: 743: 742: 739: 734: 730: 723: 718: 716: 711: 709: 704: 703: 700: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 650: 638: 634: 630: 629: 624: 623:Lambert, John 619: 611: 607: 601: 586: 585: 580: 574: 565: 558: 555: 550: 546: 536: 533: 532: 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Retrieved 587:. 2017-07-12 582: 573: 564: 556: 549: 520: 494: 490: 486: 484: 472: 463:LCS(L)(3)-33 462: 459:LCS(L)(3)-15 458: 451:LCS(L)(3)-49 450: 447:LCS(L)(3)-26 446: 442: 441: 432: 422: 407: 400: 389: 381: 353: 341: 309: 286: 281:LCS(L)(3)-26 280: 265: 256:radar picket 251: 248:World War II 238:used by the 231: 229: 120:Displacement 33: 29: 1624:Mother ship 1463:Repair ship 1362:Minesweeper 1238:Patrol boat 1193:Armed yacht 915:Dreadnought 902:Battleships 729:Naval ships 681:Disposition 491:LCS(L)-102) 443:LCS(L)(3)-7 358:, a single 65:Preceded by 1650:Ship types 1609:Guard ship 1483:Submarines 1418:Depot ship 1352:Minehunter 591:2022-02-13 541:References 475:Korean War 418:Balikpapan 370:Operations 333:horsepower 244:Royal Navy 183:Complement 152:Propulsion 30:LCS(L)-102 1357:Minelayer 1172:Troopship 1100:Transport 1066:Escorteur 1046:Destroyer 787:Broadside 755:auxiliary 750:submarine 683:summaries 665:NavSource 455:Mariveles 360:40 mm gun 320:displaced 107:Preserved 83:Completed 78:1944-2007 1672:Category 1599:Flagship 1332:Danlayer 1203:Corvette 1081:Kaibōkan 950:Cruisers 842:CAM ship 797:Casemate 733:warships 671:HyperWar 584:ROC Navy 529:See also 469:Post war 396:Iwo Jima 350:Armament 191:Armament 47:Builders 1643:Related 1619:Monitor 1553:Wet sub 1398:Collier 1316:Shin'yō 1311:PT boat 1208:Gunboat 1071:Frigate 802:Turrets 414:Tarakan 408:In the 403:Okinawa 303:); and 99:Retired 1548:U-boat 1276:E-boat 1243:Q-ship 1029:Escort 635:  631:1990. 305:Albina 128:Length 69:LCI(G) 32:(HTMS 1091:Sloop 1036:Aviso 509:, in 495:Nakha 487:Nakha 324:skegs 221:Armor 175:Range 167:Speed 144:Draft 34:Nakha 1521:DSRV 1306:MTSM 731:and 679:and 633:ISBN 449:and 416:and 382:The 312:hull 310:The 230:The 196:1 × 136:Beam 91:Lost 57:and 1301:MTM 1296:MTB 1286:MGB 1281:MAS 295:); 246:in 102:125 86:130 28:Ex- 1674:: 608:. 581:. 513:. 445:, 439:. 420:. 398:. 53:, 936:) 932:( 721:e 714:t 707:v 639:. 594:. 299:( 291:( 110:1 94:5 36:)

Index


George Lawley & Son
Commercial Iron Works
Albina Engine Works
LCI(G)
3"/50 caliber gun
amphibious warfare vessels
United States Navy
Royal Navy
World War II
radar picket

George Lawley & Son
Neponset, Massachusetts
Commercial Iron Works
Portland, Oregon
Albina
hull
Landing Craft Infantry
displaced
skegs
General Motors
horsepower
nautical miles
fire fighting ships
3"/50 caliber gun
40 mm gun
20 mm cannons

Battle of Tarawa

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