1758:
997:
743:
1288:
2005:
1839:
2093:
1997:
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124:
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forward driver's compartment, the bulk of the unarmoured steel hull was given over to a cargo area 21 ft 6 in by 9 ft 10 in which could be laden to 4,500 pounds (2,000 kg). The hold was divided into several watertight compartments. 1,225 LVT-1s were built between 1941 and 1943, 485 were transferred to the US Army and 200 to the
British Army. The LVT-1 had a maximum speed of 12 mph (19 km/h) on land or 6.9 mph (11.1 km/h) in water; and a range of 210 miles (340 km) on land or 60 miles (100 km) in water.
1988:. It performed with efficiency and greater reliability, as more maintenance time was generally available than during World War II. The LVT(3)C remained standard with the Marine Corps until the introduction of the first major post—war design, the LVT(P)5, in 1953. Overall weight of the craft was 26,600 lb (12.1 t), and its maximum speed was 17 miles per hour (27 km/h) on land or 6 miles per hour (9.7 km/h) on water, with an operational range of 150 miles (240 km) on land or 75 miles (121 km) on water.
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541:
1803:
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2023:. A single .50 cal machine gun was installed on the ring mount above the turret rear. In late production vehicles, the heavy machine gun was replaced with two .30 caliber M1919A4 machine guns on pintle mounts on the sides of the turret, and one more in the bow. 1,890 units produced, with 1,307 were transferred to the US Army and 50 to the British Army. The hull was armoured as the Mark 1 but the open-topped M8 turret was up to 1-inch thick.
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1158:
1819:
maximum speed of 20 mph (32 km/h) on land and 5.4 kn (10.0 km/h; 6.2 mph) on water) and an operational endurance of 150 miles on land (or 75 mi (121 km) on water) the LVT-2 could carry a normal payload of 6,500 lb (2,900 kg) or 24 fully equipped troops. Portable plating of "10 lb" rating on the sponson sides and hull rear and '20 lb' on the front and cab could be fitted.
36:
1071:
77:
751:
210:
1787:, but not on tough surfaces. The rigid suspension threw tracks and roller bearings corroded in salt water. Proper maintenance of the new machine was often an issue, as few Marines were trained to work on it, and early models suffered frequent breakdowns. As LVT-1 vehicles experienced many breakdowns they were gradually phased out of operational use before 1945.
1142:, the full range of the LVT models became available, including armed Amtrac LVTs based on the proven LVT-2 with a tank gun turret. This provided close-in firepower as the cargo LVTs neared the beach. The combination of armoured cargo LVT-2 and the armed LVT(A)-1 together helped to capture the Marshalls far ahead of schedule.
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the first LVT-1 was delivered in July 1941. Another 200 units were ordered even before the first production units were delivered. After more improvements to meet requirements of the Navy, made difficult by
Roebling's lack of blueprints for the initial designs, the vehicle was adopted as "Landing Vehicle Tracked" or LVT.
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FMC modified an LVT-2 in August 1943 by moving the engine forward and adding a large ramp door in the rear, allowing troops to exit from the rear of the vehicle. Capacity went from 16 troops in the LVT-2 to 30, making earlier LVTs largely obsolete. This innovation also greatly facilitated the loading
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tanks used by the
Marines. However, the LVT(A)-4 had an open-topped turret which left the crew vulnerable to artillery and infantry attack, especially to the latter, as it lacked any sort of machine gun armament. The lack of machine gun armament was eventually rectified, though the open-topped turret
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LVTs took part in the first, second, and third waves of landings and carried the continuous supply of ammunition, reinforcements, and ferrying back of the wounded. Of 125 vehicles used (50 new LVT-2s and 75 LVT-1s), only 35 remained operational by the end of the first day, continuing to ferry men and
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This was an armored version of the LVT-2, following the US Army's request for an armored variant of the LVT-2. Service in the South
Pacific soon indicated more protection was needed. This version had the driver's cab protected by 0.5 in (13 mm) of armor plate, and the rest of the hull with
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were bolted on, making changes much easier since they wore out quickly on land and even more so on coral. Hard terrain performance was much better compared to the LVT-1. 2,962 units were produced for the US Navy, who then proceeded to transfer 1,507 to the US Army and 100 to the
British Army. With a
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to hold two .50 in (13 mm) Browning heavy machine guns forward, with the .30 guns aft. The vehicle was not armored and its thin steel hull offered virtually no protection, although prior to Tarawa some vehicles received 9 mm (0.35 in) of armor plating to the cab. Tracks performed
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inch (6.4 mm) armor plate. By 1944, shields were added to protect the front gunners. Surprisingly the additional 2,750 lb (1,250 kg) of armor, added to the 24,250 lb (11,000 kg) weight of the unarmored LVT-2, had no impact on performance and only caused the craft to draw an
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in an M44 mount and coaxial 0,30-inch machine gun. Two more 0.30-inch machine guns on ring mounts on the rear deck behind the turret, 509 units were produced. It was powered by a 262 bhp (195 kW) air-cooled petrol engine. Due to the limitations imposed by the turret, it could carry only a
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requested a second prototype with a more powerful engine, and the USMC tested the design in
November 1940. Impressed by the second prototype, the Bureau of Ships placed a contract for production of 100 units of a model using all-steel construction, for a more rugged and easily produced design, and
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At Roi-Namur, the 24th
Marines had support of LVT(A)-1s, but they could not close up enough to effectively support the troops from the beaches. Other LVT(A)-1s supported the 22nd Marines landing at Engebi. By mid-1944, all LVT(A)-1s had been replaced by much more capable 75mm gun armed LVT(A)-4s.
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As early as
January 1940, Roebling had prepared preliminary sketches of an LVT with a gun turret to provide fire support to the landing waves. The concept languished until June 1941, when USMC recommended development of an LVT armed with a 37mm gun and three machine guns and armored against 0.50
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Both the US Navy and
Roebling resisted the idea of a military design; the US Navy because it felt conventional landing craft could do the job, and Roebling because he wished his invention to be used only for peaceful purposes. Roebling was persuaded after war broke out in Europe, and completed a
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and a ramp installed in the rear, and the cargo area was slightly wider to provide room for a Jeep to be carried in the cargo hold. Some received armor kits. First used in combat in
Okinawa in April 1945. The twin 148 brake horsepower (110 kW) Cadillac V-8 petrol engines were connected by
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WXLC 146 bhp (109 kW) six-cylinder petrol engine, mounted in a housing in the rear cargo hold. The LVT-1 was propelled on both land and water by tracks which were fitted with Roebling patented oblique shoes that gave good grip on land as well as good drive in the water. A part of the
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limited payload of 1,000 lb (450 kg) of but maintained the same speed of 25 mph (40 km/h) on land and 5.4 kn (6.2 mph; 10.0 km/h) in water of the Mark 2, with an operational endurance of 125 mi (200 km) on land or 75 mi (120 km) in water.
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and two battalions of cargo LVTs be assigned to each division in future amphibious operations. The number of LVTs by battalion was increased to 300; before Tarawa it was 100. Due to mechanical reliability problems after every landing, the Marines replaced all LVTs used in operations.
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driveshafts to the transmission (the same as the M5 light tank) in the front of the hull. It could carry a payload of 9,000 lb (4,100 kg) or 30 fully armed soldiers. 2,962 units produced, with many remaining in US service until 1955 when they were finally superseded by the
1272:'s soft volcanic ash and steep terraces. In addition, American troops used the LVTs to transport casualties from the front lines to evacuation sites on the beaches. The 75 mm howitzer on the LVT-4 provided important fire support as the Marines slowly advanced across the island.
888:, where most of the improvement work had been done as well. The first production LVT rolled out of the plant in July, 1941. Later, wartime LVT production was expanded by FMC and the Navy to four factories, including the initial facility in Dunedin; the new facilities were located in
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As LVT-1s were unarmed, the Marines decided to arm them using any available machine gun. Each one was armed with three .30-caliber machine guns (sometimes water-cooled models) and a .50-caliber machine gun. Organization of LVTs of the Amphibian Tractor Battalions for the assault:
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At the end of the war, the oldest LVT versions were disposed as surplus and sold to other countries. Only LVT-3 and LVT(A)-5s remained in operational use in the US armed forces. In 1947 a dozen Buffalo LVTs were used by the British Army to fix a breach in the flood defenses at
1233:. These US Army LVTs were later used in other Philippine islands landings. 54 LVT(4) tracked amphibious assault vehicles of the 672nd Amphibian Tractor Battalion as part of the raiding force on 23 February 1945 forged across Laguna de Bay and crashed the gates during the
1194:, was skeptical and ordered a vehicle go up and down a ramp 100 times before approving their use in combat. The Tinian assault was a success. The defenders were quickly overwhelmed compromising the remainder of the defenses. The Seabees named their LVTs "doodlebugs".
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The first military model. Traveling at a respectable 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) laden in the water and 15 miles per hour (24 km/h) on land, it could deliver 20 fully equipped assault troops to the beach and supply supporting fire from two .30
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As a result of Tarawa experience, standardized armor kits were provided for the LVTs to be used in contested landings. Other improvements were made in the damage repair area, machine gun shields, and in the LVT design to increase crew and LVT survivability.
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In Europe, LVTs were mainly used for landings and river crossing operations as well as assaults in swampy zones. By the end of 1943, 200 LVT-1s had been delivered to the British Army for training in preparation for future operations in Europe. The U.S.,
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In the late 1940s, a series of prototypes were built and tested, but none reached production stage due to lack of funding. Realizing that acquisition of new vehicles was unlikely, the Marines modernized some of the LVT-3s and LVT(A)-5s under projects
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LVT-2s participated in more campaigns than any other LVT variant, including Tarawa, Roi-Namur, Cape Gloucester, Northern Kwajalein, Saipan, Guam, Tinian, Peleliu, Iwo Jima, Okinawa and in some parts of Europe, such as the Rhine crossing of
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and unloading of cargo. Some vehicles received armor kits. It was by far the most numerous version of the LVT, with 8,348 units delivered; the US Army received 6,083, and the British Army 500. Many of the British LVT-4 were armed with a
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standing for 'armored', this fire support version had a hull with 12 mm (0.47 in) plate on the bow, cab and turret and 6 mm (0.24 in) of armor elsewhere. It was fitted with a turret nearly identical to that of the
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This switch was primarily due to the LVT(A)-1 M6 gun lacking adequate bunker busting capabilities. The inability to neutralize bunkers on or near the beachheads was an inherent risk for Marines storming out of their landing craft.
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The Chinese PLA captured several from Nationalist forces during the Civil War and placed them in service, eventually modifying some by replacing the 75 mm howitzer with the 37 mm M6 tank gun and others with the
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Production continued throughout the war, resulting in 18,616 LVTs delivered. 23 US Army and 11 USMC battalions were equipped by 1945 with LVTs. British and Australian armies also used LVTs in combat during World War II.
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Modified LVT-3. An armored roof was fitted and the bow was extended to improve buoyancy. Armament included a .30 inch machine gun in a turret and another in a ball mount in the bow. 1,200 LVT-3s were converted.
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These vehicles were intended to provide fire support to the assaulting Marines in the early stages of establishing a beachhead. It was common, however, for the LVT(A)s to commence firing whilst still in the water.
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operated LVT-1s. Although originally planned to fight against the Japanese on the Burmese coast at the end of 1943, this part of the operations plan was cancelled and no LVT-1s were used in combat. In 1945, the
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saw the massive use of the LVTs by the USMC with six battalions of cargo LVT, including the new ramped LVT-4, and two battalions of armored Amtracs, employing the new LVT(A)-4 with a 75 mm howitzer.
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The LVT(A) Mark 1 was the first infantry support LVT. With the first experience of Pacific amphibious operations it was clear heavier firepower than the usual .50 in guns was needed. Based on the LVT-2,
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constructed detachable ramps mounted on LVTs to make such an assault possible. Salvaging iron beams from the damaged sugar factory on Saipan they fabricated 10 assault vehicles. Their commander, General
2125:, Lincolnshire, UK, was swept away and buried. In 2021, it was excavated and retrieved, and volunteers are planning to preserve and restore it to running order. In June 2022 it was put on display in
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Since no major changes were made to the engine and transmission of the LVT-2, the LVT-4 was completed much quicker than the LVT-3, with the first machines going into action at Saipan in June 1944.
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924:(12.7mm) machine gun fire. Development was slow and ultimately involved a complete redesign of the LVT, the LVT-2 Buffalo. Armored versions were introduced as well as fire support versions, dubbed
837:
in 1935, the Alligator was intended to operate in swampy areas, inaccessible to both traditional cars and boats. Two years later, Roebling built a redesigned vehicle with improved water speed. The
1672:. Five LVTs were swept away and lost in flood waters. On 29 April 2021 one of the missing vehicles was excavated from 30 feet below the surface after being located in an English field. (See also
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remained in order to save weight. Although usually used in a direct role during landings only (once inland the "amtanks" were assigned to artillery formations to augment their firepower), in the
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Originally intended solely as cargo carriers for ship to shore operations, they evolved into assault troop and fire support vehicles. The types were known as amphtrack, "amtrak", "amtrac", etc. (
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and their tracks and suspension were unreliable when used on hard terrain. However, the Marines soon recognized the potential of the LVT as an assault vehicle. A battalion of LVTs was ready for
1086:"Higgins boats" and wade across the reef in chest-deep or higher water while under heavy enemy fire. American casualties were very heavy and many who made to the beach alive had lost their
1428:. Four LVT-1s and two bulldozers were assigned to each shore party engineer company. Their tasks were towing vehicles and boat salvage operations. LVT-1s proved useful in getting stranded
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had run aground and became stuck, and arrive to the most heavily defended beaches the Americans ever met in the Pacific. This was also the first use of the LVT-2 Water Buffalo in combat.
1745:, they referred to the LVTs by Mark number using Roman numerals rather than Arabic numerals. Hence the LVT-4 was the "Mark IV". In British service LVTs were given service names and
1573:) was created, consisting of two squadrons of Weasels (33 each), three squadrons of LVT-4 (11 each) and one fire support platoon of 6 LVT(A)-4. Later a second group was created in
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Okinawa was the largest landing in the Central Pacific drive. The new LVT-3, which featured a redesign of the arrangement of the powertrain, was used successfully through the long
1248:. Following the landing Company A "amphibs" were utilized to transport dead and wounded, carry supplies inland and provide support throughout the invasion and subsequent taking of
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This was an improved version of LVT-1. It featured a new powertrain (to save time and to simplify production it was the same Continental radial 7-cylinder engine as that in the
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The 2nd Amphibian Tractor Battalion had only about 79 LVT-1s and 50 LVT-2s (directly shipped from San Diego) available for the assault. Most of the troops had to disembark from
1968:
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had some 600 Buffalos available, most of them used to transport the assault infantry. As mud was expected to hamper the Sherman DD tanks, some LVTs were armed with a
1205:
for use against fortifications. The LVT was usually flanked by a pair of gun tanks for protection. A number of LVTs were converted to armored ambulances carrying a
1114:
and was especially effective in this role as it was capable of destroying Japanese fortifications as it came ashore. Its howitzer complemented the 75mm gun of the
1110:
The gun-armed "amtank" LVT(A)-1 and LVT(A)-4 were developed to provide fire support. Armed with a 75mm howitzer, the latter was introduced in 1944 just before the
1515:
when Chinese forces attacked. The LVT(3)C was used by USMC in Korea as both an amphibious vehicle, and in the role of an armored personnel carrier while on land.
903:
The LVT-1 could carry 18 fully equipped men or 4,500 pounds (2,000 kg) of cargo. Originally intended to carry replenishment from ships to shore, they lacked
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light tank) in the rear of the hull with a propshaft along the centreline to the transmission at the front, and torsilastic suspension. The aluminium track
2316:
2016: – armed with a 75 mm howitzer – was used to produce the LVT(A)-4. In some cases, the 75 mm was replaced with the
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The Buffalo was used for crossing rivers. Here soldiers of the Cheshire regiment have been ferried across the Rhine near the smashed Wesel railway bridge
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Currently, many of the world's militaries employ more modern versions of the amtrack. One of the latest is the now cancelled United States Marine Corps
1373:
The US Army used LVT-2s and LVT-4s in Europe in small numbers in 1944–45 for river crossing operations. LVT-2s and LVT-4s were used by US troops on the
1569:. In 1950, the French Army received a number of LVT-4s and LVT(A)-4s from the US to supplement M29Cs. In September 1951, the first French mixed unit (
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in place of the original US 75 mm howitzer-gun following their successful capture of mainland China from the Chinese Nationalists in 1949.
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No armor or weapons were included in its design as its role was cargo transport from ship to shore. Many vehicles were refitted prior to the
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as well and during the conquest of Luzon personnel were heavily involved in clean-up operations of Japanese troops left behind the advance.
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There are two surviving LVT 1s in United States Marine Corps Museums, one at Camp Pendleton in California another at Quantico in Virginia.
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1252:. Company A vehicles brought troops for the second major landing on Leyte at Ormoc. The Battalion provided vehicles for the landing at
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Among other upgrades were a new powerpack (engine and cooling accessories), also borrowed from the Stuarts, and a rubber "torsilastic"
85:
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The LVT-4 played a crucial role both as the assault vehicle to carry troops and as the chief logistical vehicle in the first days of
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spray pumps and other farm equipment, which built some parts for the Alligators. The initial 200 LVTs were built at FMC's factory in
3714:
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49:
1680:, the United States Navy Antarctic Developments Program from 1946 to 1947, LVT-3s and LVT-4s were tested in Antarctic conditions.
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though it was only intended for delivering supplies inland until wheeled vehicles could be brought ashore. It was powered by a
1382:
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2129:, as part of the commemoration of the 75th anniversary of the floods. A second vehicle may also be recovered from the site.
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and two machine guns to give fire support until bridges could be constructed across the river. The "Specials" were under the
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57 mm anti-tank gun, complete with shield, the conversion also necessitating the removal of the original mantlet.
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2637:"American LVT4 (Landing Vehicle Tank) Philippine Military Academy Fort Gregorio del Pilar Baguio Benguet Philippines"
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additional 2 inches (51 mm) of water when afloat. The LVT(A)-2 had a capacity of 18 troops. 450 units produced.
1528:
1516:
1366:(which operated and coordinated the use of all specialist assault vehicles), that also provided Buffalos fitted with
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as the answer to assault on heavily defended beaches. LVT-2s were used to help unload supplies after the landings on
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in late 1943, the LVTs were first used for amphibious assault in order to negotiate the barrier reef, where several
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French armored units developed the use of amphibious tracked vehicles in Indochina: The amphibious C model of the
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for the howitzer. Some were upgraded in the late 1940s by modifying the armor configuration. 269 units produced.
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was in November 1942. A small number of LVT-1s were used during the landings on the coast of North Africa during
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2379:. Vol. IV: Western Pacific Operations. Historical Branch U.S. Marine Corps – via HyperWar Foundation.
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Rails for mounting machine guns ran round the sides and rear of the cargo space and across the back of the cab.
1135:. 29 LVTs were landed on the first day, with a total of 124 LVTs operating with the Marines during the landing.
993:. LVT-1 proved in this campaign its tactical capabilities, versatility and potential for amphibious operations.
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embankments up to 15 feet. The Japanese thought the embankments made the beaches unsuitable for a landing. The
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After Tarawa, many changes were made. The USMC recommended that a battalion of armored LVTs, two companies of
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and a machine gun. These would have been used by the "flame battery" of the 34th Amphibian Support Regiment,
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Amphibious support unit was created. Its LVT-4s and LVT(A)-4s supported Royal Marines landings in Burma and
2652:"Huge US amphibious tank craft from World War II discovered buried 30 feet underground in an English field"
2470:"Huge US amphibious tank craft from World War II discovered buried 30 feet underground in an English field"
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and developed the designs that became the LVT-2 and the LVT(A)-1. Interest in the LVT was enough that the
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915:, where they were used exclusively for landing supplies. About 128 LVTs were available for the landings.
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Installation of Radio and Interphone Equipment in Vehicle, Landing, Tracked, (Armored) Mark I, LVT-(A)-1
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The US Army used a different naming system from the Navy but instead of using the usual Army system of
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recoilless guns), LVT-4s (equipped with two M2 and two M1919 machine guns, and sometimes equipped with
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1237:. They ferried the weakened liberated civilians back behind the lines during the contested withdrawal.
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1527:. Many were captured by communist Chinese forces, with at least several dozen refitted with a Soviet
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evaluated the LVT-1, Borg-Warner and FMC began work on new designs. FMC was assisted by faculty from
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or 57 mm recoilless guns) and LVT(A)-4 (with 75 mm howitzer) were used to great effect by
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2498:(NAVDOCKS P-17 ed.). United States. Bureau of Yards and Docks 1948–1949. 1948. pp. 92–97.
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The National Museum of Military Vehicles in DuBois, Wyoming has a LVT-4 and a LVT(A)-4 on display.
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formed the Continued Board for the Development of the Landing Vehicle Tracked on 30 October 1943.
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The 37 mm gun of the LVT(A)-1 was inadequate for fire support version so the turret of the
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to shore and across beach barriers. Only one Goliath was built and it never became operational.
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Developed as a version of the LVT-4 with armor built in but never approved for production.
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and others, became interested in the machine after learning about it through an article in
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as their Model B in April 1943. To allow for rear loading, the engines were moved to the
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also deployed a platoon of LVTs. LVTs were known as "alligators" in French armed forces.
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793:. (The USN and USMC use "L" to designate Amphibious vessels, also called "L class".) The
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in Italy, across the river Elbe, and in a number of other river crossing operations.
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United States' Landing Vehicle Tracked – World War II Vehicles, Tanks, and Airplanes
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1213:. LVTs were also employed as guide boats for tanks unloading onto submerged reefs.
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The remainder of the 1st Battalion remained with the 1st Division's support group.
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Flamethrower Tank and Bazooka Team Clear Japanese Caves in Battle of Peleliu WWII
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in any assault on the Japanese mainland but the war ended before they were used.
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from the cargo ships off the coast to the beach and through the nearby swamps.
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540:
3951:
3472:
3462:
3457:
3347:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3017:
3012:
2873:
2808:
1945:
1912:
1806:
LVT-2 Water Buffalo with Marines bound for the beaches of Tinian Island, 1944
1617:
1450:
1429:
1317:
1075:
798:
782:
642:
448:
233:
2047:
Introduced in 1945, the LVT(A)-5 was a LVT(A)-4 with a powered turret and a
1802:
758:
3900:
3560:
3477:
3280:
3275:
3117:
3083:
2987:
2923:
2909:
2884:
2553:
2317:
Seabees and doodlebugs at Tinian, This date in Seabee History July 24, 1944
2181:
1578:
1313:
1202:
1178:
1174:
1059:
806:
802:
256:
2495:
U.S. Navy, Civil Engineer Corps Cold-weather Engineering Chapters I. to V.
1240:
The US Army 826th Amphibious Tractor Battalion provided Company A to land
859:
and convinced Roebling to design a more seaworthy model for military use.
591:
6 (commander, gunner, loader, driver, assistant driver, AA machine gunner)
523:
20 mph (32 km/h) on land, 7.5 mph (12.1 km/h) in water
3636:
3197:
3047:
3032:
1860:
1856:
1633:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1496:
1488:
1245:
929:
881:
813:
754:
LVT-1 exhibited by manufacturer (FMC) in 1941 parade in Lakeland, Florida
248:
2232:
Olive Drab: Amphibious Vehicle, Tracked (Armored) LVT(A) in World War II
3869:
3859:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3702:
3697:
3605:
3598:
3491:
3075:
3065:
3027:
3004:
1976:
1540:
1484:
1397:
1386:
1348:
1115:
944:
2981:
1898:
1790:
1718:. The Goliath was large enough to transport any load the conventional
1404:, which used them when assaulting the well-defended west banks of the
1067:
supplies across the coral reef and through the shallows to the beach.
3610:
3554:
3132:
3022:
1811:
1648:
1621:
1226:
1206:
1024:
A platoon of LVT-1s assigned to 2nd Marine Battalion went ashore on
513:
150 mi (240 km) on road, 75 mi (121 km) in water
3785:
3661:
2122:
1980:
1937:
1665:
1661:
1401:
1333:
1269:
1017:
Company "A" of 1st Battalion with thirty LVT-1 was assigned to the
2938:(YouTube). Future of Tomorrow. 23 May 2022. Event occurs at 1m05s
1919:. Removable 20 lb and 10 lb armor kits could be fitted.
1157:
1815:
1359:
1344:
1170:
1070:
911:
by 16 February 1942. The LVTs saw their first operational use in
399:
3516:
American armored fighting vehicle production during World War II
2332:
1577:
when more LVTs were received. Both these groups participated in
1499:. During the Korean War, LVT(3)Cs and LVT(A)s were used for the
829:
The LVT had its origins in a civilian rescue vehicle called the
809:, and referred to those vehicles as "Landing Vehicle, Tracked."
736:
40 km/h (25 mph), in water 11 km/h (6.8 mph)
76:
3060:
2017:
1985:
1707:
In 1958, the US Navy tested the largest LVT ever produced, the
1689:
1574:
1519:(ROC) forces used some US-provided LVT-4s and LVT(A)-4s during
1483:
Some LVT-3s, LVT-3Cs, and modified LVT(A)-5s saw action in the
1409:
1025:
2782:
U.S. Amphibious Ships and Craft: An Illustrated Design History
2549:
U.S. Amphibious Ships and Craft: An Illustrated Design History
2039:
2028:
1967:
1693:
1508:
1390:
1329:
1253:
1249:
1182:
1087:
971:
respectively, and kept them in service until the late 1950s.
1585:
operations and in landing operations on Vietnam shores. The
1432:
afloat, but they also experienced many mechanical failures.
1126:
876:
The contract to build the first 200 LVTs was awarded to the
3968:
World War II armored fighting vehicles of the United States
3790:
2995:
2900: (archived 3 December 2009) – WWII and Korea LVT Museum
2166:
2121:
In 1947, a Buffalo LVT being used in flood defense work in
1784:
1405:
1099:
731:
518:
2277:
The complete guide to tanks and armoured fighting vehicles
2076:. Only a handful of the 2,000 ordered were completed. The
1479:
for the beach at Sorye Dong, North Korea, on 7 April 1951.
1244:
troops in first wave of this first American return to the
750:
545:
LVT(A)-4 amtank at Iwo Jima beach, c. February/March 1945.
426:
Various small infantry arms (when carrying assault troops)
209:
2948:– LVT(A)-4 with Flamethrower engaged at Battle of Peleliu
2602:. Edison, New Jersey: Chartwell Books. pp. 172–173.
1722:
could carry, including a 60-ton main battle tank, from a
1688:
In the 1950s, LVTs still in service were replaced by the
1225:
in October 1944, with nine US Army amtrac and two amtank
1123:"amtanks" were employed inland, much like regular tanks.
2874:
AmTracs of World War II and the Korean War at Amtrac.org
2427:
2425:
2388:
2386:
2008:
LTV(A)-4 at the U.S. Army Armor & Cavalry Collection
2528:
1692:
family of vehicles, which in turn were followed by the
989:
USMC LVT-1s were mainly used for logistical support at
918:
2784:. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute.
2289:
2109:
Amphibious Vehicle, Tracked (LVT) is Preserved at the
1259:
816:
of "amphibious tractor"), and "alligator" or "gator".
2677:"Crowland WWII Buffalo LVT on show after restoration"
2449:
2437:
2422:
2410:
2398:
2383:
2064:
Amphibian, tracked, 4-ton General Service ("Neptune")
1636:
assigned 13 LVT-4s to the Force H, to be used by the
1093:
16:
Amphibious transport vehicle family from World War II
2799:
Icks, Robert J. (1970). "Landing Vehicles Tracked".
2252:Seese, Robert J. (1983). "The Roebling Alligator".
2068:A British vehicle based on the LVT-4, known as the
1491:used the U.S.-supplied LVT-4s and LVT(A)-4s in the
2600:Tanks and armored fighting vehicles of World War 2
671:Continental W-670-9A; 7 cylinder, 4 cycle, radial
2567:
2373:Garand, George W.; Strobridge, Truman R. (1971).
1041:Company "A" of the 2nd Battalion was assigned to
3949:
3937:List of soft-skinned vehicles of the US military
2916:– close up photo of first Amtrack vehicle tested
2372:
1469:LVTs embarking Royal Marine commandos leave the
1440:Some of the reconnaissance units of the British
1169:a field variant of the LVT-2 was created by the
1000:LVT-1 move toward the beach on Guadalcanal. The
3983:Military vehicles introduced from 1940 to 1944
1181:. V Amphibious Corps chose beaches abutted by
3540:
2967:
2894:Welcome to Assault Amphibian School Battalion
2870: (archived 20 August 2013) – WW2 Vehicles
2584:
2582:
1279:. Over 1,000 LVTs took part in the campaign.
19:"Amtrac" redirects here. For other uses, see
2564:ONI 226 "Landing Vehicle, Tracked (Mark 1)"
2132:
1377:in 1945. US Army LVT-4's were also used by
1370:to create temporary roadways over the mud.
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3932:
3928:World War II vehicles of the United States
3547:
3533:
2974:
2960:
2745:. TM 11-2752. War Department. January 1945
2597:
2579:
2113:Fort Del Pilar, Baguio City Philippines .
943:which improved performance on land. After
471:9,000 lb (4,100 kg) if unarmored
208:
1875:
1704:, which is the successor company to FMC.
1127:Bougainville, Marshall Islands and Saipan
186:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
2776:
2534:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2295:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2091:
2038:
2003:
2000:Preserved Chinese LVT(A)-4 37mm retrofit
1995:
1966:
1844:U.S. Army Armor & Cavalry Collection
1837:
1801:
1756:
1464:
1420:The first operational use of the LVT in
1302:
1286:
1201:on, a number of LVTs were fitted with a
1156:
1069:
995:
757:
749:
741:
131:This article includes a list of general
101:of all important aspects of the article.
2813:Amtracs: US Amphibious Assault Vehicles
2762:. New Vanguard 267. Osprey Publishing.
2757:
2467:
2455:
2443:
2431:
2416:
2404:
2392:
1235:liberation of Los Baños Internment Camp
979:
863:militarized prototype by May 1940. The
3950:
2880:Water Buffalo Can Fight On Land Or Sea
2829:
2815:. New Vanguard 30. Osprey Publishing.
2807:
2588:ONI 226 "Statistical Table – Vehicles"
928:, which were fitted with turrets from
97:Please consider expanding the lead to
3958:Amphibious armoured fighting vehicles
3528:
2955:
2333:The 788th Amphibian Tractor Battalion
2301:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2208:
2200:ONI 255 gives 8,000 lb or 24 soldiers
1915:cannon and two .30 in (7.62 mm)
1683:
1152:
583:10 ft 2.5 in (3.112 m)
2798:
2573:
2219:
1932:The Sea Serpent was designed by the
1460:
1354:For the Rhine crossing, the British
1161:LVT-2 doodlebug in testing on Saipan
1133:landed on the island of Bougainville
919:LVT-2 Buffalo and other developments
117:
70:
29:
3993:Tracked armoured personnel carriers
3988:Armoured personnel carriers of WWII
3973:Amphibious vehicles of World War II
3768:M25 tank transporter 'Dragon Wagon'
3316:M16/M17 multiple gun motor carriage
3306:M13/M14 multiple gun motor carriage
2703:"American Heritage Museum LVT(A)-4"
2649:
1959:
1566:1er Régiment Etrangers de Cavalerie
1534:
1260:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands campaign
1221:The largest use of LVTs was in the
871:
386:inch (6.4 to 12.7 mm) if added
13:
3432:8-inch howitzer motor carriage T84
3311:M15 combination gun motor carriage
2834:. Vanguard 35. Osprey Publishing.
2803:. No. 16. Profile Publishing.
2626:1993 HMSO 0 11 290534 X pp 109-110
2240:
2141:has a LVT(A)-4 on public display.
1700:(AAV). The AAV is manufactured by
1654:
1624:in LVTs, supported by a number of
1587:1er régiment de chasseurs à cheval
1435:
1396:Five LVT-4s were supplied through
1094:Design Developments in the Pacific
575:10 ft 8 in (3.25 m)
567:26 ft 1 in (7.95 m)
328:10 ft 8 in (3.25 m)
320:26 ft 1 in (7.95 m)
137:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
4004:
2857:
2116:
1673:
1140:campaign for the Marshall Islands
1021:which was to land on Guadalcanal.
974:
336:8 ft 2 in (2.49 m)
45:This article has multiple issues.
3931:
3923:
3922:
2760:French Armour in Vietnam 1945–54
2137:The American Heritage Museum in
2104:
2080:was a recovery version, and the
2014:75 mm howitzer motor carriage M8
1696:family, eventually redesignated
1031:Company "B" was assigned to the
824:
762:A prototype during testing, 1940
539:
122:
75:
34:
3321:M19 multiple gun motor carriage
2695:
2669:
2643:
2629:
2616:
2591:
2558:
2540:
2502:
2486:
2461:
2349:"826th Tank Destoyer Battalion"
2194:
2177:2nd Assault Amphibian Battalion
2087:
1415:
1064:2nd Amphibian Tractor Battalion
845:doctrine based on the ideas of
805:used several LVT models during
698:, 5 forward and 1 reverse gears
559:40,000 lb (18,000 kg)
485:, 5 forward and 1 reverse gears
312:36,400 lb (16,500 kg)
89:may be too short to adequately
53:or discuss these issues on the
2366:
2341:
2326:
2270:
2225:
2098:Republic of China Marine Corps
1936:for use by the British in the
1925:
1731:Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle
1702:BAE Systems Land and Armaments
1529:ZiS-2 57 mm anti-tank gun
1216:
984:
819:
629: in (6.4 to 38.1 mm)
277:
99:provide an accessible overview
1:
3693:Autocar U7144-T & U8144-T
3193:M10 3-inch gun motor carriage
2723:
2264:United States Naval Institute
2172:Terrapin (amphibious vehicle)
1670:the terrible winter that year
1513:evacuation of Hungnam Harbour
1324:in the Low Countries, during
1320:used the Buffalo in the 1944
1131:In November 1943, US Marines
726:200 km (road), 120 km (water)
3963:Amphibious military vehicles
3845:M5 13-ton high-speed tractor
3353:Light tank T7/medium tank M7
2920:Meet The LVT's Beach Busters
2524:– via books.google.com
2468:Bostock, Bill (2 May 2021),
1297:invasion of Walcheren Island
1056:amphibious assault on Tarawa
1045:, the landing force reserve.
841:, which had been developing
202:Amphibious Vehicle, Tracked
7:
3978:Tracked amphibious vehicles
3720:M425 and 426 tractor trucks
3417:T18 howitzer motor carriage
3240:M39 armored utility vehicle
3160:M43 howitzer motor carriage
3113:T30 howitzer motor carriage
3108:T19 howitzer motor carriage
2338:, accessed 11 November 2021
2237:, accessed 11 November 2021
2150:
2111:Philippine Military Academy
2034:
1991:
1951:
1833:
1768:M1919 Browning machine guns
1736:
934:howitzer motor carriage M8s
768:Amphibious Vehicle, Tracked
714:106 US gallons (400 L)
501:140 US gallons (530 L)
10:
4009:
3437:T92/T93 gun motor carriage
3422:T54/T59 gun motor carriage
3139:M8 howitzer motor carriage
3133:M7 howitzer motor carriage
1698:Amphibious Assault Vehicle
1511:. It was also used in the
1090:and other essential gear.
1008:is seen in the background.
878:Food Machinery Corporation
839:United States Marine Corps
791:United States Marine Corps
253:Food Machinery Corporation
18:
3920:
3886:
3868:
3804:
3776:
3753:
3680:
3652:Dodge T-234 "Burma truck"
3647:Diamond T 4-ton 6×6 truck
3619:
3567:
3513:
3490:
3450:
3401:
3340:
3329:
3294:
3266:
3248:
3212:
3168:
3150:M21 mortar motor carriage
3096:
3074:
3046:
3003:
2994:
2984:armored fighting vehicles
2848:Navy Department. ONI-226
2832:Armour of the Pacific War
2319:, Seabee Museum website/
2054:
1332:in March 1945, along the
1282:
1049:
930:Stuart series light tanks
880:(FMC), a manufacturer of
746:LVT-4 approaches Iwo Jima
730:
718:
710:
702:
688:
680:
676:250 hp (190 kW)
667:
648:
633:
600:
595:
587:
579:
571:
563:
555:
550:
538:
531:
517:
505:
497:
489:
475:
467:
459:
455:250 hp (190 kW)
430:
409:
390:
361:
356:
348:
340:
332:
324:
316:
308:
303:
276:
268:
244:
239:
230:Place of origin
229:
219:
207:
200:
2905:New Tools For Army Power
2707:American Heritage Museum
2598:Winchester, Jim (2004).
2187:
2133:United States of America
1752:
1647:during their assault on
1525:communist Chinese troops
953:University of California
3808:tractors & carriers
3796:Landing Vehicle Tracked
3286:M20 armored utility car
3258:Landing Vehicle Tracked
2830:Zaloga, Steven (1983).
2758:Dunstan, Simon (2019).
2510:"Goliath Goes Anywhere"
2376:USMC Operations in WWII
2127:Thorney, Cambridgeshire
1977:Borg Warner Corporation
1940:. Its armament was two
1716:Pacific Car and Foundry
1599:
1571:1er Groupement Autonome
283:18,616 of all variants
272:July 1941 – August 1945
152:more precise citations.
25:Amtrak (disambiguation)
3442:T88 gun motor carriage
3204:M36 gun motor carriage
3198:M18 gun motor carriage
3178:T48 gun motor carriage
3155:M40 gun motor carriage
3145:M12 gun motor carriage
3038:Marmon-Herrington CTLS
2101:
2044:
2009:
2001:
1972:
1934:79th Armoured Division
1903:, British designation
1846:
1807:
1795:, British designation
1762:
1606:1956 Suez Canal crisis
1555:machine guns and with
1480:
1383:88th Infantry Division
1364:79th Armoured Division
1339:LVTs were used in the
1308:
1300:
1291:Buffalo amphibians at
1242:43rd Infantry Division
1162:
1079:
1009:
763:
755:
747:
304:Specifications (LVT-4)
214:LVT-4 unloading a Jeep
3850:M6 high-speed tractor
3840:M4 high-speed tractor
3830:M2 high-speed tractor
3662:Ford GTB 'Burma jeep'
3657:Dodge WC-62 and WC-63
3557:soft-skinned vehicles
3500:T16 universal carrier
3412:T40/M9 tank destroyer
3188:M6 gun motor carriage
3183:M3 gun motor carriage
3128:M3 gun motor carriage
2157:WWII/Korea LVT Museum
2095:
2042:
2007:
1999:
1970:
1917:Browning machine guns
1841:
1805:
1760:
1749:to distinguish them.
1720:Landing Craft Utility
1468:
1322:Battle of the Scheldt
1306:
1290:
1173:of the 3rd Battalion
1160:
1073:
999:
957:Secretary of the Navy
894:Riverside, California
761:
753:
745:
468:Payload capacity
263:St. Louis Car Company
3763:M19 tank transporter
3611:Willys MB / Ford GPW
3427:T55E1 motor carriage
3373:T28 super-heavy tank
3281:M8 light armored car
2850:Allied Landing Craft
2321:www.history.navy.mil
2084:a workshop version.
1942:"Wasp" flamethrowers
1645:3eme Marine Commando
1507:crossing to re-take
1379:752nd Tank Battalion
1074:Disabled LVTs and a
980:WWII Pacific Theatre
898:San Jose, California
785:, introduced by the
643:75 mm M2/M3 Howitzer
3878:Harley-Davidson WLA
3778:Amphibious vehicles
3715:Kenworth M1 Wrecker
3250:Amphibious vehicles
3118:T34 rocket launcher
2162:Landwasserschlepper
2139:Stow, Massachusetts
2096:LVT-3C of Taiwan's
2021:Ronson flamethrower
1630:Royal Tank Regiment
1543:(armed either with
1375:Roer River crossing
1043:2nd Marine Regiment
1033:1st Marine Regiment
969:SCB-60B and SCB-60A
909:1st Marine Division
696:manual transmission
483:manual transmission
417:2 × pintle-mounted
398:2 × pintle-mounted
3298:anti-aircraft guns
2926:, September 1945,
2624:The Universal Tank
2323:, Port Hueneme, CA
2102:
2045:
2010:
2002:
1973:
1847:
1808:
1763:
1684:Modern descendants
1678:Operation Highjump
1638:1ère compagnie du
1620:made a landing in
1501:landing in Incheon
1481:
1385:troops across the
1309:
1301:
1299:, 1 November 1944.
1266:Battle of Iwo Jima
1246:Philippine Islands
1231:US Army Sixth Army
1177:and 3rd Battalion
1163:
1153:Tinian and Peleliu
1080:
1076:Type 95 light tank
1010:
850:Earl Hancock Ellis
847:Lieutenant colonel
843:amphibious warfare
795:United States Army
787:United States Navy
776:amphibious warfare
764:
756:
748:
711:Fuel capacity
706:Rubber torsilastic
498:Fuel capacity
493:Rubber torsilastic
293:LVT-4.......8,348
291:LVT-3.......2,962
287:LVT-2.......2,960
285:LVT-1.......7,225
240:Production history
224:Amphibious vehicle
3943:
3942:
3825:M1 medium tractor
3755:Tank transporters
3522:
3521:
3486:
3485:
3332:short production
3330:Experimental and
3220:M2 half-track car
3123:M4 mortar carrier
3092:
3091:
2922:, pp 121–124, at
2889:Popular Mechanics
2546:Friedman, Norman
2514:Popular Mechanics
2353:tankdestroyer.net
1975:Developed by the
1828:Operation Plunder
1743:Model (M)-numbers
1724:landing dock ship
1521:China's civil war
1517:Nationalist China
1471:dock landing ship
1461:Post-World War II
1360:20 mm cannon
1341:Normandy landings
1326:Operation Plunder
1277:Battle of Okinawa
1121:Marianas campaign
1112:Marianas campaign
890:Lakeland, Florida
740:
739:
527:
526:
437:-9A; 7 cylinder,
435:Continental W-670
196:
195:
188:
178:
177:
170:
116:
115:
68:
21:Amtrac (musician)
4000:
3935:
3934:
3926:
3925:
3835:M2 light tractor
3820:M1 light tractor
3815:M1 heavy tractor
3629:
3628:
3624:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3526:
3525:
3338:
3337:
3213:Armored carriers
3001:
3000:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2912:, October 1941,
2845:
2826:
2804:
2795:
2778:Friedman, Norman
2773:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2744:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2656:Business Insider
2647:
2641:
2640:
2639:. 18 March 2016.
2633:
2627:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2556:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2474:Business Insider
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2345:
2339:
2330:
2324:
2314:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2249:
2238:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2201:
2198:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1842:LTV(A)-1 at the
1664:in Lincolnshire
1595:
1561:40mm Bofors guns
1535:French Indochina
1368:"Bobbin" carpets
1328:crossing of the
1199:Peleliu campaign
905:armor protection
886:Dunedin, Florida
872:The LVT-1 design
733:
661:Browning M1919A4
628:
627:
623:
620:
614:
613:
609:
543:
534:
529:
528:
520:
422:Browning M1919A4
385:
384:
380:
375:
374:
370:
297:LVT(A)-4..1,890
295:LVT-4(A)-1..509
279:
212:
203:
198:
197:
191:
184:
173:
166:
162:
159:
153:
148:this article by
139:inline citations
126:
125:
118:
111:
108:
102:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3939:
3930:
3916:
3912:M5 bomb trailer
3896:Ben Hur trailer
3882:
3864:
3855:M7 snow tractor
3800:
3791:GMC DUKW "Duck"
3786:Ford GPA "Seep"
3772:
3749:
3688:6-ton 6×6 truck
3681:5–10 ton trucks
3676:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3615:
3594:Dodge WC series
3583:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3553:
3523:
3518:
3509:
3505:T17E1 Staghound
3482:
3468:T27 Armored Car
3446:
3403:
3402:Self-propelled
3397:
3368:T25 medium tank
3363:T20 medium tank
3333:
3331:
3325:
3297:
3296:Self-propelled
3290:
3262:
3244:
3208:
3170:Tank destroyers
3164:
3099:
3098:Self-propelled
3088:
3070:
3042:
2990:
2980:
2941:
2939:
2932:
2928:Popular Science
2914:Popular Science
2898:Wayback Machine
2868:Wayback Machine
2860:
2855:
2842:
2823:
2792:
2770:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2726:
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2711:
2709:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2650:Bostock, Bill.
2648:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2580:
2572:
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2450:
2442:
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2430:
2423:
2415:
2411:
2403:
2399:
2391:
2384:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2336:www.natread.com
2331:
2327:
2315:
2302:
2294:
2290:
2275:
2271:
2250:
2241:
2230:
2226:
2218:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2153:
2135:
2119:
2107:
2090:
2072:, was built by
2066:
2057:
2037:
1994:
1965:
1954:
1930:
1908:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1836:
1800:
1755:
1739:
1686:
1657:
1655:Other operators
1626:Centurion tanks
1602:
1589:
1583:Red River delta
1537:
1503:and subsequent
1463:
1442:Fourteenth Army
1438:
1436:South East Asia
1426:Operation Torch
1418:
1402:Soviet Red Army
1393:in April 1945.
1356:21st Army Group
1318:Canadian armies
1285:
1262:
1219:
1155:
1129:
1096:
1052:
1004:President Hayes
987:
982:
977:
932:(LVT(A)-1) and
921:
874:
865:Bureau of Ships
835:Donald Roebling
833:. Developed by
827:
822:
723:
721:
675:
653:
651:
638:
636:
625:
621:
618:
616:
611:
607:
606:
596:
546:
532:
510:
508:
454:
452:aircraft engine
425:
414:
412:
395:
393:
382:
378:
377:
372:
368:
367:
357:
298:
296:
294:
292:
290:
288:
286:
284:
261:
259:
255:
251:
215:
201:
192:
181:
180:
179:
174:
163:
157:
154:
144:Please help to
143:
127:
123:
112:
106:
103:
96:
84:This article's
80:
39:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4006:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3941:
3940:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3759:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3725:Mack EH series
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3672:Studebaker US6
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3642:Chevrolet G506
3639:
3633:
3631:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3590:
3588:
3565:
3564:
3552:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3529:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3393:T34 heavy tank
3390:
3388:T32 heavy tank
3385:
3383:T30 heavy tank
3380:
3378:T29 heavy tank
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3358:T14 heavy tank
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3335:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3056:M2 medium tank
3052:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2979:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2930:
2917:
2901:
2891:
2876:
2871:
2859:
2858:External links
2856:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2840:
2827:
2821:
2809:Zaloga, Steven
2805:
2796:
2791:978-1557502506
2790:
2774:
2769:978-1472831828
2768:
2755:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2694:
2683:. 26 June 2022
2668:
2642:
2628:
2615:
2608:
2590:
2578:
2566:
2557:
2539:
2537:, p. 302.
2527:
2501:
2485:
2460:
2448:
2436:
2421:
2409:
2397:
2382:
2365:
2340:
2325:
2300:
2298:, p. 300.
2288:
2285:978-1846811104
2269:
2239:
2235:olive-drab.com
2224:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2152:
2149:
2134:
2131:
2118:
2117:United Kingdom
2115:
2106:
2103:
2089:
2086:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2049:gyrostabilizer
2036:
2033:
1993:
1990:
1964:
1958:
1953:
1950:
1929:
1924:
1907:
1897:
1880:
1874:
1835:
1832:
1799:
1789:
1780:Tarawa landing
1754:
1751:
1738:
1735:
1685:
1682:
1656:
1653:
1601:
1598:
1553:Browning M1919
1536:
1533:
1462:
1459:
1437:
1434:
1417:
1414:
1284:
1281:
1261:
1258:
1218:
1215:
1154:
1151:
1128:
1125:
1095:
1092:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1029:
1022:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
975:Combat history
973:
920:
917:
873:
870:
826:
823:
821:
818:
738:
737:
734:
732:Maximum speed
728:
727:
724:
719:
716:
715:
712:
708:
707:
704:
700:
699:
690:
686:
685:
682:
678:
677:
669:
665:
664:
654:
649:
646:
645:
639:
634:
631:
630:
604:
598:
597:
593:
592:
589:
585:
584:
581:
577:
576:
573:
569:
568:
565:
561:
560:
557:
553:
552:
551:Specifications
548:
547:
544:
536:
535:
525:
524:
521:
519:Maximum speed
515:
514:
511:
506:
503:
502:
499:
495:
494:
491:
487:
486:
477:
473:
472:
469:
465:
464:
461:
457:
456:
432:
428:
427:
415:
410:
407:
406:
396:
391:
388:
387:
365:
359:
358:
354:
353:
350:
346:
345:
342:
338:
337:
334:
330:
329:
326:
322:
321:
318:
314:
313:
310:
306:
305:
301:
300:
289:LVT(A)-2..450
281:
274:
273:
270:
266:
265:
246:
242:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
213:
205:
204:
194:
193:
176:
175:
130:
128:
121:
114:
113:
93:the key points
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4005:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3946:
3938:
3929:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3803:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3710:Federal G-692
3708:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:–4 ton trucks
3618:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3550:
3545:
3543:
3538:
3536:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:M38 Wolfhound
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3463:T18 Boarhound
3461:
3459:
3458:T17 Deerhound
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:Armoured cars
3449:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3348:M6 heavy tank
3346:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3235:M9 half-track
3233:
3231:
3230:M5 half-track
3228:
3226:
3225:M3 half-track
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3018:M2 light tank
3016:
3014:
3013:M1 combat car
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2965:
2963:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:, June 1944,
2886:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2638:
2632:
2625:
2619:
2611:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2585:
2583:
2575:
2570:
2561:
2555:
2552:, p. 302, at
2551:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2535:Friedman 2002
2531:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2475:
2471:
2464:
2458:, p. 29.
2457:
2452:
2446:, p. 18.
2445:
2440:
2434:, p. 17.
2433:
2428:
2426:
2419:, p. 33.
2418:
2413:
2407:, p. 25.
2406:
2401:
2395:, p. 24.
2394:
2389:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2369:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2337:
2334:
2329:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2297:
2296:Friedman 2002
2292:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2236:
2233:
2228:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2207:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2099:
2094:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2052:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2006:
1998:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1949:
1947:
1946:Royal Marines
1943:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1913:20 mm Polsten
1906:
1902:
1901:Water Buffalo
1896:
1879:
1878:Water Buffalo
1873:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1857:Light Tank M3
1853:
1845:
1840:
1831:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1804:
1798:
1794:
1793:Water Buffalo
1788:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1674:#Preservation
1671:
1667:
1663:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1618:Royal Marines
1615:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
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1542:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1493:Indochina War
1490:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1451:Royal Marines
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1430:landing craft
1427:
1423:
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1399:
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1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:Leyte landing
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1192:Harry Schmidt
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
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1159:
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1108:
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1085:
1077:
1072:
1068:
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1061:
1060:Higgins Boats
1057:
1044:
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1037:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1014:
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972:
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946:
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883:
879:
869:
866:
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858:
856:
851:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
825:The Alligator
817:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
799:Canadian Army
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:landing craft
781:
777:
773:
769:
760:
752:
744:
735:
729:
725:
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713:
709:
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605:
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458:
453:
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444:
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436:
433:
429:
423:
420:
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408:
404:
403:Browning M2HB
401:
397:
389:
366:
364:
360:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
299:LVT(A)-5..269
282:
275:
271:
267:
264:
258:
254:
250:
247:
243:
238:
235:
234:United States
232:
228:
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206:
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190:
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172:
169:
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147:
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100:
94:
92:
87:
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78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
26:
22:
3945:
3908:K-38 trailer
3905:K-36 trailer
3901:Jeep trailer
3795:
3587:ton vehicles
3561:World War II
3555:US military
3478:S1 Scout Car
3334:run vehicles
3276:M3 Scout Car
3268:Armored cars
3257:
3084:M26 Pershing
2988:World War II
2940:. Retrieved
2934:
2927:
2924:Google Books
2913:
2910:Google Books
2908:, p. 77, at
2903:
2888:
2885:Google Books
2878:
2849:
2831:
2812:
2800:
2781:
2759:
2747:. Retrieved
2738:
2710:. Retrieved
2706:
2697:
2685:. Retrieved
2680:
2671:
2659:. Retrieved
2655:
2645:
2631:
2623:
2618:
2599:
2593:
2576:, p. 9.
2569:
2560:
2554:Google Books
2547:
2542:
2530:
2518:, retrieved
2516:, March 1959
2513:
2504:
2494:
2488:
2477:, retrieved
2473:
2463:
2456:Dunstan 2019
2451:
2444:Dunstan 2019
2439:
2432:Dunstan 2019
2417:Dunstan 2019
2412:
2405:Dunstan 2019
2400:
2393:Dunstan 2019
2375:
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2352:
2343:
2335:
2328:
2320:
2291:
2276:
2272:
2259:
2253:
2234:
2227:
2222:, p. 16
2196:
2182:Type 2 Ka-Mi
2146:
2143:
2136:
2120:
2108:
2088:Preservation
2081:
2077:
2069:
2067:
2058:
2046:
2025:
2011:
1974:
1961:
1955:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1882:
1877:
1870:
1866:
1861:37 mm Gun M6
1851:
1848:
1824:
1821:
1809:
1796:
1792:
1777:
1764:
1747:mark numbers
1740:
1728:
1714:produced by
1711:
1706:
1687:
1658:
1644:
1637:
1603:
1570:
1564:
1538:
1482:
1475:
1439:
1422:North Africa
1419:
1416:North Africa
1395:
1372:
1353:
1338:
1310:
1274:
1263:
1239:
1229:deployed by
1220:
1203:flamethrower
1196:
1187:CB engineers
1179:20th Marines
1175:18th Marines
1164:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1081:
1053:
1011:
1003:
988:
965:
961:
938:
936:(LVT(A)-4).
925:
922:
902:
875:
861:
854:
830:
828:
814:portmanteaus
811:
807:World War II
803:British Army
778:vehicle and
771:
767:
765:
689:Transmission
681:Power/weight
476:Transmission
460:Power/weight
424:machine guns
405:machine guns
257:Graham-Paige
245:Manufacturer
182:
164:
155:
136:
104:
88:
86:lead section
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
3870:Motorcycles
3637:Austin K2/Y
3033:M24 Chaffee
2883:, p. 7, at
2801:AFV Profile
2520:11 November
2255:Proceedings
2105:Philippines
1927:Sea Serpent
1812:M3A1 Stuart
1634:French Navy
1614:42 Commando
1604:During the
1590: [
1497:Suez Crisis
1495:and in the
1489:French Army
1476:Fort Marion
1295:during the
1293:Westkapelle
1217:Philippines
1019:5th Marines
991:Guadalcanal
985:Guadalcanal
945:Borg-Warner
913:Guadalcanal
882:insecticide
820:Development
720:Operational
663:machine gun
507:Operational
280: built
249:Borg-Warner
150:introducing
3952:Categories
3860:M29 Weasel
3703:K-31 truck
3698:K-30 truck
3606:Ford Pygmy
3599:Dodge WC54
3492:Lend-Lease
3066:M4 Sherman
3028:M22 Locust
2841:0850455235
2822:185532850X
2724:References
2622:Fletcher,
2609:0760764646
2279:, p. 314,
1962:Bushmaster
1905:Buffalo IV
1797:Buffalo II
1676:.) During
1668:following
1640:1er R.E.P.
1557:57mm M18A1
1541:M29 Weasel
1485:Korean War
1398:Lend-Lease
1349:Utah Beach
1345:Sherman DD
1227:battalions
1209:and three
1116:M4 Sherman
1078:on Tarawa.
941:suspension
780:amphibious
703:Suspension
490:Suspension
443:air-cooled
349:Passengers
158:April 2009
133:references
107:April 2023
50:improve it
3730:Mack LMSW
3404:artillery
3200:(Hellcat)
3100:artillery
3023:M3 Stuart
2982:American
2942:7 October
2749:7 October
2733:TM 9-1784
2574:Icks 1970
2358:7 October
2220:Icks 1970
1876:LVT(A)-2
1859:, with a
1649:Port Fuad
1628:from the
1622:Port Said
1545:FM1924/29
1505:Han River
1381:to ferry
1197:From the
831:Alligator
684:13.9 hp/t
650:Secondary
533:LVT(A)-4
463:15.2 hp/t
411:Secondary
260:Roebling
91:summarize
56:talk page
3888:Trailers
3735:Mack NJU
3667:GMC CCKW
3135:(Priest)
2811:(1999).
2780:(2002).
2730:TM 9-784
2681:BBC News
2151:See also
2123:Crowland
2074:Nuffield
2035:LVT(A)-5
2018:Canadian
1992:LVT(A)-4
1981:sponsons
1952:LVT(A)-3
1938:Far East
1834:LVT(A)-1
1816:grousers
1783:well on
1772:Hercules
1737:Variants
1709:LVT(U)X2
1662:Crowland
1523:against
1412:rivers.
1387:Po River
1334:Po River
1270:Iwo Jima
1211:corpsmen
951:and the
857:magazine
774:) is an
673:gasoline
652:armament
637:armament
446:gasoline
439:4 stroke
413:armament
394:armament
352:Up to 24
269:Produced
3806:Tracked
3745:Mack NO
3740:Mack NM
3625:⁄
3582:⁄
3572:⁄
3141:(Scott)
2896:at the
2866:at the
2712:12 July
2687:27 June
2661:27 June
2078:Sealion
2070:Neptune
1889:⁄
1712:Goliath
1616:of the
1400:to the
1314:British
1171:Seabees
1138:In the
1054:In the
1006:(AP-39)
949:Caltech
926:Amtanks
624:⁄
610:⁄
400:0.50 in
381:⁄
371:⁄
146:improve
3061:M3 Lee
3048:Medium
2838:
2819:
2788:
2766:
2606:
2283:
2262:(12).
2082:Turtle
2055:LVT-3C
2043:LVT-3C
1986:LVTP-5
1960:LVT-3
1899:LVT-4
1791:LVT-2
1690:LVTP-5
1632:. The
1579:Mekong
1575:Tonkin
1487:. The
1455:Malaya
1410:Danube
1316:, and
1283:Europe
1207:doctor
1167:Tinian
1146:Saipan
1088:rifles
1050:Tarawa
1026:Tulagi
896:, and
693:Spicer
668:Engine
658:.30-06
580:Height
564:Length
480:Spicer
449:radial
431:Engine
419:.30-06
333:Height
317:Length
135:, but
3341:Tanks
3076:Heavy
3005:Light
2996:Tanks
2852:1943.
2743:(PDF)
2479:2 May
2266:: 27.
2188:Notes
2029:ZiS-2
1971:LVT-3
1761:LVT-1
1753:LVT-1
1694:LVT-7
1594:]
1509:Seoul
1446:Burma
1391:Italy
1330:Rhine
1254:Luzon
1250:Leyte
1183:coral
1100:DUKWs
722:range
602:Armor
572:Width
509:range
363:Armor
325:Width
3410:T24/
2944:2022
2836:ISBN
2817:ISBN
2786:ISBN
2764:ISBN
2751:2022
2714:2023
2689:2022
2663:2022
2604:ISBN
2522:2021
2481:2021
2360:2022
2281:ISBN
2167:DUKW
1785:sand
1666:fens
1643:and
1612:and
1600:Suez
1581:and
1549:Bren
1474:USS
1408:and
1406:Oder
1084:LCVP
1002:USS
855:Life
801:and
789:and
766:The
656:3 ×
641:1 ×
635:Main
588:Crew
556:Mass
392:Main
341:Crew
309:Mass
220:Type
23:and
3559:of
2986:of
2260:109
1551:or
1444:in
1389:in
1165:At
772:LVT
615:to
376:to
344:2–3
278:No.
3954::
2705:.
2679:.
2654:.
2581:^
2512:,
2472:,
2424:^
2385:^
2351:.
2303:^
2258:.
2242:^
2210:^
1830:.
1651:.
1610:40
1608:,
1592:fr
1547:,
1457:.
900:.
892:,
797:,
441:,
59:.
3627:2
3623:1
3620:1
3584:4
3580:3
3577:–
3574:4
3570:1
3548:e
3541:t
3534:v
2975:e
2968:t
2961:v
2946:.
2844:.
2825:.
2794:.
2772:.
2753:.
2716:.
2691:.
2665:.
2612:.
2362:.
2100:.
1891:4
1887:1
1852:A
1035:.
1028:.
770:(
626:2
622:1
619:+
617:1
612:4
608:1
383:2
379:1
373:4
369:1
189:)
183:(
171:)
165:(
160:)
156:(
142:.
109:)
105:(
95:.
66:)
62:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
