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under the
Guelphs until 1866, with a short interruption from 1803 to 1813, when it was annexed by the French. Today only the "Stockturm" remains as a visible reminder of the many centuries of the Middle-Ages history of the town, when the fortress town of Nienburg stood guard over the main Weser crossing between Minden and Bremen. The sarcophagus of the last Count of Hoya, Otto VII, and his wife Agnes von Bentheim, and that of the most important Count in the history of the town, Jobst II (died 1545) and his wife Anna von Gleichen, are both to be found in the "Turmhalle-Martinskirche". The emblem of the war - like Counts of Hoya - a black bear-paw - still appears today in certificates and documents, and has also been taken over in the arms and seal of the town. The blue lion in the arms of the town refers to the Princes of Guelph who first ruled over the area through the Dukes of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, and then the Electors and later Kings of Hannover until the Kingdom of the Guelphs became a province of Prussia in 1866. The 16th century was the time of the Reformation, which was concluded in the year 1581 by the decree of the Hoya Church. During the 30 Years' War the town was besieged and destroyed. In 1625 the town was successfully defended by the "Reformed' forces against the army of General Tilly. From those times the legend of the "Wähligen Rott" derives, a band of defenders who sortied from the town and took a banner and other great booty from Tilly's besieging forces a tent. The banner and the tents are still displayed today at the annual "Scheibenschießen" (shooting tournament), a local festival with a tradition of over 600 years. By the end of the 30 Years War, two-thirds of the town were in ruins. Years of rapid reconstruction now took place; during the Seven Years' War, however, the town again suffered substantial damage, when the French army occupied it in 1757. At the beginning of the 19th century the town of Nienburg had to look after the accommodation of Napoleonic troops, sometimes up to 18,000 men all at once. At that time, an important event for the future development of the town took place: the demolition of the Middle-Ages fortifications. The years of peace after 1815 comprised a period of growth, during which the town could then expand rapidly. The overcoming of the destructions of the
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The earliest official mention of
Nienburg/Weser dates from the year 1025, when Milo, the Canon of Minden, apparently made a gift of his property in Nienburg to the Minden church. Since this early mention spoke of Nienburg (= new castle), some kind sort of fortress must already have existed there for
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The castle and the town of
Nienburg were the seat of the Counts of Hoya, from whom the citizenry and guilds managed to extract many privileges. When the line of the Counts of Hoya died out in 1582, their property became the line of the Guelphic Dukes of Braunschweig-Lüneburg. Nienburg then remained
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allowed
Nienburg to enjoy a dramatic upturn in its fortunes. With its population of around 33,000 people, the town of Nienburg/Weser is today the economic and cultural centre of the otherwise empty area between the two major conurbations of Hannover and Bremen.
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some time, perhaps in order to protect the crossing of the Weser. Under the protection of this fortress the initially insecure settlement became permanent, and was first officially referred to a "civitas" (a town) in 1215.
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two horses on piles, a typical decoration of farms in the region
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Metropolitan region
Hannover-Braunschweig-Göttingen-Wolfsburg
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Clickable map of towns and municipalities in the district
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River enters the district in the south, coming from
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201:1,399 km (540 sq mi)
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64:more precise citations.
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1231:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
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342:, and by the state of
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295:[ˈniːn.ˌbʊʁk]
245: • Summer (
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873:Non-Official website
266:Vehicle registration
219: • Density
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1301:52.67; 9.17
1299: /
1211:Brandenburg
1169:Wesermarsch
1024:Cloppenburg
958:Delmenhorst
655:Mittelweser
607:Schweringen
582:Hämelhausen
62:introducing
1314:Categories
1144:Schaumburg
1089:Holzminden
1084:Hildesheim
1074:Heidekreis
978:Salzgitter
924:in Germany
820:References
786:Pennigsehl
739:Raddestorf
629:Drakenburg
602:Hoyerhagen
548:Steyerberg
340:Schaumburg
332:Heidekreis
206:Population
180:Government
45:references
1266:Thuringia
1194:Full list
1139:Rotenburg
1129:Osterholz
1124:Osnabrück
1119:Oldenburg
1079:Helmstedt
1059:Göttingen
1044:Friesland
1004:Ammerland
988:Wolfsburg
973:Osnabrück
968:Oldenburg
758:Weser-Aue
683:Stolzenau
634:Haßbergen
398:Geography
312:Landkreis
254:UTC+02:00
233:UTC+01:00
228:Time zone
1246:Saarland
1174:Wittmund
1114:Northeim
1109:Nienburg
1104:Lüneburg
1034:Diepholz
1029:Cuxhaven
1014:Bentheim
881:(German)
875:(German)
869:(German)
808:See also
781:Marklohe
776:Liebenau
734:Diepenau
710:Steimbke
705:Rodewald
700:Linsburg
692:Steimbke
530:Nienburg
324:Diepholz
308:district
287:Nienburg
174:Nienburg
107:District
99:Nienburg
70:May 2024
1284:52°40′N
1206:Bavaria
1069:Harburg
1049:Gifhorn
1039:Emsland
937:Hanover
791:Wietzen
749:Warmsen
715:Stöckse
644:Rohrsen
639:Heemsen
621:Heemsen
572:Eystrup
408:Hanover
379:Prussia
372:Hanover
354:History
336:Hanover
320:Germany
306:) is a
291:German:
275:Website
214:123,469
170:Capital
152:Germany
147:Country
58:improve
1287:9°10′E
1251:Saxony
1216:Bremen
1164:Verden
1159:Vechta
1154:Uelzen
1054:Goslar
1009:Aurich
930:Region
771:Binnen
663:Estorf
587:Hassel
567:Bücken
517:Towns
410:. The
404:Bremen
328:Verden
47:, but
1221:Hesse
1149:Stade
1134:Peine
1019:Celle
963:Emden
766:Balge
744:Uchte
726:Uchte
678:Leese
668:Husum
612:Warpe
412:Weser
314:) in
159:State
1094:Leer
597:Hoya
406:and
338:and
258:CEST
193:Area
123:Flag
756:6.
724:5.
690:4.
653:3.
619:2.
557:1.
350:).
247:DST
237:CET
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1192:(
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