1121:
1:1 repayment with cash in pounds; meaning that the repayment to these creditors had an ISK-equivalent account value then being 1:1 proportional with the ISK/Pound-rate on 22 April 2009. Contrary to this, the creditors with claims in euros/US dollars also received cash in pounds - but now at a time when these currencies had lost value against pounds - and thus the ISK-equivalent account value then was stronger with the same percentage compared to what the currencies had weakened against the pound; meaning that the repayment to these creditors had an ISK-equivalent account-value then with a relatively higher value for the receivership than 1:1, because of repaying US dollar and euro claims with a relatively stronger Pound currency compared to the 22 April 2009 registered exchange rates. Or to put in different words, the receivership by conducting the second repayment three years later than 22 April 2009 actually gained some extra positive income through exchange rate improvements for the specific cash currency (pound) involved in this repayment tranch. The applied method to calculate ISK-equivalent account values for the repayments, is in full compliance with the supreme court ruling, saying that all creditors shall be repaid by cash amounts equal to their claim as per its denoted currency, so when repaid with other currencies, then the value of this shall be booked according to the currency exchange rate registered at the repayment date.
1176:, into a national household debt relief fund, enabling a 20% debt relief for all household mortgages. Experts from IMF however belief, that any potentially saved money from a negotiated deal, would be eaten up by the additional costs the government will need to pay in the short term, for implementing the abolishment of capital controls. In July 2013, Standard & Poors recommended Iceland drop the debt relief initiative, as they also believe it would only result in increased debt for the government - making it even more difficult to lend at credit markets, and the debt relief initiative was forecasted also to ignite high inflation pressures along with risk for the arrival of a new economic recession equal to a GDP detraction of 10%. The Icelandic government has appointed a task force to present proposals on how to achieve the government's goals, with a reporting deadline in November 2013.
1146:. As the current capital controls only ban a swap/exchange of ISK denominated assets to foreign currency, and as 97% of the Landsbanki receivership total assets are held only in foreign currency, this new Icelandic initiative will, however, most likely not affect the repayment scheme for the priority claim creditors in the Landsbanki receivership - who at the moment are forecasted to be fully repaid by the first 91.2% of the receivership assets. So even if the current capital controls remain in force at an indefinite time horizon, it will only be the last 3.2% of the assets (ISK 49/1531bn) that remain to be frozen or trapped in Iceland and can not be directly repaid, which then only would negatively impact the return rate for the creditors with general claims.
573:(including the already repaid part of the claims) covered ISK 1531bn (€9.1bn), which was above the total amount of the priority claims at ISK 1325bn (€7.8bn). The final overall value for the assets is however still subject to change, as the receivership for various reasons has been granted extra time to liquidate all remaining assets until 2018, at a pace equal to approximately ISK 100bn per year. Repayment to the creditors happens step by step at the same pace as the liquidation of assets happens. The repayments so far happened through four tranches in 2011–2013, which already included a full repayment of all minimum deposit guarantees, due to their first priority status within the "priority claims". As of 12 September 2013, the
562:
two claims amounts to ISK 1134.4bn (€6.704bn), which is equal to 86% of all "priority claims" towards the
Landsbanki receivership. Among the other priority claims are also ISK 145.4bn deposit repayment claims (equal to 11% of all "priority claims"), submitted directly by more than 200 wholesale Icesave customers in the Netherlands and Great Britain, who initially received no repayment from their national authorities, but will now get repayment on equal terms - with equal priority status - from the
1215:
1165:, during the period 2014-2018. These specific repayment transfers are by some people speculated to be impossible, if the capital controls gets abolished, as such abolishment would be expected to drain the foreign capital reserves held by New Landsbanki; and thus a deal to remove capital controls is speculated will also need to imply a prolonged maturity (or repayment agreement) for these bonds.
42:
761:
the currency mix being more or less equal when comparing the Claims with the held Assets, the risk for currency exchange losses is expected to be relatively low for the receivership. The table below provides an overview of the currency composition of the first 3 partial repayments and how currency exchange rates were at the time compared to 22 April 2009.
748:
when winding-up proceedings were initiated; which was as per 22 April 2009 for the
Landsbanki receivership. Moreover, it was believed the creditors had no legal right to claim compensation towards the Landsbanki receivership for any potential losses they may suffer, because of exchange rate fluctuations after 22 April 2009. On 26 September 2013, the
1184:
On 12 March 2012, the
Icelandic government amended - by Act No 17/2012 - the existing Act No 87/1992 on Foreign Exchange, so that paragraph five of Article 13n now represents new currency restrictions for repayment of foreign currency to creditors in any receivership estates. In that regard, it shall
760:
As the
Receivership mainly holds bank assets valuated in foreign currencies, the repayment of claims is likewise expected to be conducted through partial repayments mainly in foreign currencies, equal to the available cash currency basket stemming from liquidated assets on the payment day. Because of
1120:
Calculated as ISK-equivalent repayment value for the receivership by the entity of the FX 22 April 2009 valued claims, while adjusting for currency exchange rate fluctuations happening on each payment date. For the example for the second repayment tranch, all creditors with claims in pounds received
242:
Landsbanki had positioned itself as
Iceland's primary provider of general and specialized financial services to individuals, corporate entities, and institutions. The bank had the country's most extensive branch network with 40 branches and sub-branches. At the end of 2006, Landsbanki provided close
1189:
were exempted from this amended law, because it only involved available cash stemming from liquidation conducted ahead of 12 March 2012. All future repayment tranches will however be impacted by the amended law, which stipulates that the
Icelandic minister of finance and minister of banking have to
747:
According to the
Landsbanki Receivership's initial interpretation of the Icelandic law, the creditor claims in foreign currency towards a liquidated Icelandic financial company in receivership should only be repaid by an ISK-equivalent amount as per the currency exchange rate registered on the date
431:
On 7 October 2008 the
Icesave UK website announced: "We are not currently processing any deposits or any withdrawal requests through our Icesave internet accounts. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause our customers. We hope to provide you with more information shortly." and Icesave was
1202:
Another new repayment restriction under consideration is that the
Icelandic government on 1 October 2013 presented a proposal for their 2014 budget law, to include a new 0.145% tax on all transfers from estates of failed financial companies. Some lawyers however have the opinion, that this kind of
561:
as "priority claims" pursuant to
Article 112 of "Act No.21/1991 on Bankruptcy", and noted these mentioned figures included contractual interest rates for the UK part and some extra penalty interest rates (6%) for the Dutch part for the period from 8 October 2008 until 22 April 2009. Together these
457:
reported that the Government had moved quickly to use the sweeping powers granted by the Reykjavik parliament, the night before. The country's financial regulator said on Tuesday that Landsbanki's branches would open as usual and that all “domestic deposits” were fully guaranteed. The next day the
580:
According to the latest evaluation of the planned recovery of asset values, it is expected all "Priority claims" will have been fully repaid by the end of 2017. Any additional claims for accrued interests after 22 April 2009 due to the delayed repayment of priority claims, will only be treated as
752:
however ruled against this initial law interpretation of the Landsbanki Receivership, concluding all creditors should be fully repaid with currency amounts equal to the denoted local currency of their claim; meaning that when repaid with other currencies, then valuation of this amount should be
399:
On 9 August 2007 Landsbanki completed its acquisition of UK investment bank Bridgwell plc. The operations of Teather & Greenwood were combined with those of Bridgewell under the brand name Landsbanki Securities (UK). The acquisition of Bridgewell made Landsbanki the second largest broker to
1194:
for all future claim repayments stemming from companies with a larger balance sheet than ISK 400bn, even if it only involves a transfer of foreign currency. This means, that the Icelandic state now potentially also can block any further repayment of foreign currency to the creditors of the
1203:
tax on failed companies could be seen as an illegal expropriation by the Icelandic state. If the Icelandic government passes this proposed law, it will almost with certainty become challenged in a lawsuit by the receivership estates behind the three failed Icelandic banks.
537:, meaning that no loan agreement will be settled between the Icelandic state and the UK and the Netherlands, to guarantee their claim for repayment of Icelandic minimum deposit guarantees worth €4.0bn plus accrued interests. This claim will however still exist towards the
544:
The combined deposit repayment claims from retail Icesave customers in the Netherlands and Great Britain (including both the minimum depositor guarantees and the deposit values in excess of the Icelandic guarantee), were at first hand covered respectively by the UK
424:
Base Rate by at least 0.25% until 1 October 2009 and thereafter not to be lower than the Bank of England Base Rate until 1 October 2011. As a result, Icesave quickly became the market leader in Internet deposit savings accounts in the UK in terms of interest rates.
581:
secondary "General claims", and thus only be repaid once all of the "Priority claims" have been repaid in full, and then only to the extent it is possible on an equal footing together with all the other remaining ISK 1677bn (€9.9bn) of "General claims" towards the
290:
finally made inroads, and the bank grew and developed in parallel to the nation. In the 1920s, Landsbanki became Iceland's largest bank and was made responsible for issuing its banknotes. After the issuing of banknotes was transferred to the newly established
450:
took control of Landsbanki. A press release by the IFSA states that all of Landsbanki's domestic branches, call centers, ATMs, and internet operations will be open for business as usual and that all domestic deposits are fully guaranteed.
281:
hoped to boost monetary transactions and encourage the country's nascent industries. Following its opening on 1 July 1886, the bank's first decades of operation were restricted by its limited financial capacity; it was little more than a
1141:
in April 2013, which as one of their top priorities wanted to negotiate a debt haircut towards foreign creditors of the three failed Icelandic banks now in receivership, as part of a deal to lift the long enforced (since November 2008)
1123:
ISK 14bn was returned in 2012 to the receivership from ESCROW accounts, as some of the remaining disputed claims got settled by the court in its favor. Thus the net total got reduced from ISK 662bn to 648bn.
262:
It started to expand overseas in 2000 through a number of acquisitions and organic growth, the expansion would lead to the creation of its Icesave subsidiary in 2006 which would ultimately seal its fate.
417:
A online savings account program for the UK market, Icesave, was launched in October 2006. Icesave grew rapidly, and on 31 March 2007, its deposits totaled ÂŁ2.8 bn with over 80,000 accounts opened.
1477:
320:
finally concluded in 2003. Landsbanki then operated as a privately owned bank, competing in a free market, with substantial international activities added to its traditional Icelandic operations.
757:
on the repayment date. Thus ensuring that all creditors bare no currency exchange risks, with these risks -and potential financial burdens- instead to be upheld solely by the receivership.
1314:
1199:. No court has yet judged, if this extended power of the Icelandic State, also decides the pace of foreign currency repayments, and not only ISK currency repayments are legal or illegal.
420:
A key factor in Icesave's appeal to savers was its interest rate guarantee: The gross Annual Equivalent Rate of Interest (AER) paid on balances over ÂŁ250 was guaranteed to exceed the
1909:
1291:
News: Based on New Legislation, the Icelandic Financial Supervisory Authority (IFSA) Proceeds to take Control of Landsbanki to ensure Continued Commercial Bank Operations in Iceland
541:
as a so-called "First priority claim", and will be met in full if the receivership succeeds to liquidate assets with a value equal to or in excess of this first priority liability.
1541:
2481:
223:
of ISK 383 billion. It began operation in 1885 and was instrumental in the economic development of business and industry in Iceland. From 1927 to 1961, the bank acted as the
2347:
1149:
The only minor risk for the receivership's "priority claim creditors" seems to be, that the receivership might face political demands to extend the maturity of its owned
2298:
1668:
312:, beginning in 1986, opened up new opportunities, which the bank managed to take advantage of despite some economic adversity. In 1997, Landsbanki was incorporated as a
553:(DNB), due to the inability/unwillingness for other Icelandic stakeholders to step in and ensure/guarantee immediate coverage for these claims. On 28 October 2011, the
1509:
1777:
1584:
557:
ruled, that the UK FSCS and the Dutch DNB combined deposit repayments of respectively ISK 852.1bn (£4.459bn) and ISK 282.3bn (€1.668bn) should be repaid by the
2458:
1157:, as part of the Icelandic government's overall capital control abolition initiative, which would then delay liquidation of this specific asset. The nicknamed
1161:, concern two bonds with a total value of ISK 297bn (€1.76bn), that currently are due for yearly repayments in foreign currency from New Landsbanki to the
1168:
The Icelandic government intends somehow to route the saved money from the negotiated debt haircut for creditors belonging to the receivership estates of
1400:
2337:
484:
froze the assets of Landsbanki in the UK, and assets belonging to the Central Bank of Iceland, and the Government of Iceland relating to Landsbanki.
1375:
1887:
2428:
2293:
332:
prompted Landsbanki, the first among Icelandic commercial banks, to expand and diversify outside of Iceland when it acquired the London-based
1821:
1722:
1913:
1799:
2352:
2207:
1865:
1138:
1484:
2398:
2159:
1966:
470:
497:(New Landsbanki) and on 27 October 2008 the inability to render payment of deposits was declared for the remaining parts of Landsbanki.
2443:
2367:
2019:
1641:
2623:
2453:
2081:
447:
205:
1262:
577:
had through liquidation of the first half of its assets, managed to repay the first 53.9% (ISK 715.2bn) of all the priority claims.
2707:
2283:
2136:
441:
197:
2702:
2682:
2377:
2174:
1443:
469:
4 billion, and that he was taking steps to freeze the assets of Landsbanki using the financial freezing-orders provisions of the
753:
calculated by converting it to the claim's denoted currency, according to the foreign currency exchange rates registered by the
2164:
1134:
546:
1988:
1675:
2633:
2362:
2332:
2253:
534:
2393:
2248:
2114:
1772:
1461:
1295:
2692:
2538:
2423:
24:
2433:
2418:
2342:
1967:"SigrĂşn DavĂĂ°sdĂłttir's Icelog: Iceland: capital controls, government action – and (possible) creditor counteractions"
1591:
521:) for the next four seasons. The financial backing for football was, however, primarily directed towards supporting
2661:
2288:
2119:
1822:"SigrĂşn DavĂĂ°sdĂłttir's Icelog: Aspects of capital controls in Iceland and Cyprus and the long time damaging effect"
2040:
1843:
1619:
1516:
2616:
2109:
514:
23:. For the international school formerly known as Little Angels International School (with the acronym LAIS), see
517:, under which the Icelandic premier league for both men and women will be called the Landsbanki Premier League (
403:
In December 2008 Kepler Capital Markets is sold to management and staff through a management-led buy-out (MBO).
2656:
2533:
2268:
2263:
477:
247:, Landsbanki was their principal bank or one of two banks with whom they did business. The leading provider of
131:
2438:
2372:
2273:
2074:
196:(literally "The National Bank") was one of the largest Icelandic commercial banks; it failed as part of the
2357:
2169:
283:
57:
302:
While still publicly owned it went through a state-directed merger with Samvinnubanki (Cooperative Bank).
459:
2143:
1404:
1379:
2697:
2553:
2463:
2131:
2104:
481:
313:
2548:
2303:
2179:
2067:
1350:
749:
554:
465:
announced that his government would foot the entire bill for British Icesave savers, estimated at
2258:
2126:
1542:"Verdicts of the Supreme Court of Iceland in disputes concerning UK and Dutch wholesale deposits"
1238:
1191:
754:
292:
286:. Following the turn of the 20th century, however, Icelandic society progressed and prospered as
228:
156:
148:
2687:
2278:
52:
2628:
2575:
2528:
550:
272:
220:
2050:
1844:"SigrĂşn DavĂĂ°sdĂłttir's Icelog: The plan for abolishing capital controls is… er, a "no-plan""
1315:"Kepler Capital Markets sold to management and staff through a management-led buy-out (MBO)"
2651:
252:
1428:
19:
This article is about the Icelandic bank up to its failure in 2008. For current bank, see
8:
2611:
2543:
385:
208:
took control of Landsbanki and created a new bank for all the domestic operations called
136:
742:
Liability was not repaid by cash from liquidated assets, but got settled by other means.
356:. These subsidiaries dealt in securities and prepared equity research in London, Paris,
2593:
2569:
2227:
2200:
381:
329:
309:
244:
140:
1440:
243:
to 40% of corporate lending in Iceland, and for around 60% of companies listed on the
216:
2638:
2013:
518:
506:
393:
287:
215:
Prior to its failure, the bank was one of the largest Icelandic banks with assets of
209:
1995:
1949:
462:
231:, although this interest was primarily directed towards note issuance rather than
2587:
2090:
1935:
1703:(in Icelandic). Hæstiréttur Íslands (Supreme Court of Iceland). 24 September 2013
1465:
1447:
1299:
1243:
1143:
421:
412:
400:
listed companies on the London Stock Exchange measured by the number of clients.
389:
296:
232:
201:
2502:
2448:
2232:
2054:
1458:
1288:
1233:
1228:
466:
333:
305:
1936:"Law on Foreign Exchange (Law no.87, 17 November 1992) - consolidated version"
432:
declared in default on 8 October 2008, taking Landsbanki with it in its fall.
2676:
2217:
2212:
2195:
317:
236:
1700:
1220:
453:
256:
224:
94:
20:
115:
78:
2581:
2222:
591:
Status for claims towards the Landsbanki receivership as of 30 June 2013
513:
and image policy. In September 2005, an agreement was concluded with the
1744:
1742:
1740:
487:
On 9 October 2008 the domestic, Icelandic branch was split off into the
212:(New Landsbanki) and the bank continued to operate under the same name.
1154:
488:
1961:
1959:
428:
Icesave operated in the Netherlands from May 2008 until October 2008.
1737:
1169:
510:
377:
357:
345:
361:
2497:
1956:
1424:
380:. Landsbanki's own branches in London and Amsterdam specialized in
2059:
1634:
1185:
be noted that all of the first 4 repayment tranches repaid by the
1910:"Iceland Premier Says No Date to Lift Controls (video interview)"
1674:. Landsbanki receivership (LBI). 28 November 2012. Archived from
1173:
1128:
528:
278:
119:
82:
68:
1749:
1470:
2482:
List of banks acquired or bankrupted during the Great Recession
1590:. Landsbanki receivership (LBI). 2 October 2013. Archived from
1502:
522:
373:
365:
353:
341:
337:
248:
105:
1888:"Iceland Keeps Western Europe's Highest Rate as Krona Stable"
369:
349:
41:
2317:
2035:
1579:
1328:
181:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1515:. Supreme Court of Iceland. 28 October 2011. Archived from
1483:. Supreme Court of Iceland. 28 October 2011. Archived from
500:
1723:"Supreme Court ruling regarding FX rates/partial Payments"
2348:
Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
1800:"Iceland Lacks Currency for Easy Exit of Krona Creditors"
569:
As of 30 June 2013, the total value of the assets in the
1656:
1614:
1612:
1556:
1950:"Act amending the Exchange Act, no.87/1992, as amended"
340:
securities houses: Teather & Greenwood, located in
299:, expanding its branch network in the ensuing decades.
2459:
National fiscal policy response to the Great Recession
1403:. Agence France-Presse. 8 October 2008. Archived from
1179:
1622:. LBI hf (Landsbanki receivership). 13 September 2013
1609:
97:
7 October 2008, awaiting dissolution remaining assets
1642:"News announcement from LBI hf. - Creditors Meeting"
1210:
192:(literally "National Bank"), also commonly known as
1478:"FSCS vs Landsbanki receivership, case nr.340-2011"
2578:(Europe, Middle East and North Africa, Asia; 2009)
1771:
1644:. LBI hf (Landsbanki receivership). 2 October 2013
1510:"DNB vs Landsbanki receivership, case nr.341-2011"
1351:"Iceland government seizes control of Landsbanki"
2674:
2386:
1866:"S&P warns Iceland over debt write-off plan"
2045:
1701:"ĂžriĂ°judaginn 24. September 2013: Nr. 553/2013"
1289:The Financial Supervisory Authority - Iceland,
492:
31:
2429:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
2294:Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight
1912:. Bloomberg. 20 September 2013. Archived from
1129:How capital controls impact creditor repayment
529:Landsbanki liquidation and repayment of claims
295:in 1961, Landsbanki continued to develop as a
2075:
1750:"Valutakurser (currency exchange calculator)"
328:The relatively limited size of the Icelandic
2353:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
1725:. Landsbanki Receivership. 26 September 2013
1669:"LBI financial information as of 30.09.2012"
1284:
1282:
336:in 2000. In 2005, Landsbanki acquired three
85:, 1885 (commenced operations on 1 July 1886)
471:Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001
348:; Kepler Capital Markets, headquartered in
2490:
2444:Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
2368:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
2082:
2068:
323:
2624:Effects of the Great Recession on museums
2454:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
2338:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit
1585:"LBI financial information at 30.06.2013"
1279:
535:EFTA Court cleared Iceland of all charges
448:Icelandic Financial Supervisory Authority
235:. The bank had been state-owned and was
206:Icelandic Financial Supervisory Authority
2318:Government policy and spending responses
2284:Government National Mortgage Association
1952:(in Icelandic). Althingi. 13 March 2012.
501:Sponsorship of sports: Landsbankadeildin
435:
2378:2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package
1938:(in Icelandic). Althingi. 5 April 2013.
1773:"Iceland's creditors braced for losses"
1378:. The Press Association. Archived from
1348:
388:), while Landsbanki Luxembourg handled
2675:
2018:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
547:Financial Services Compensation Scheme
509:was an important aspect of the Bank's
2363:Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
2333:Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008
2316:
2254:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
2063:
1780:from the original on 11 December 2022
1255:
219:3,058 billion in December 2007 and a
2249:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
2041:Kepler Capital Markets Official site
1452:
1376:"Darling's pledge to Icesave savers"
442:2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis
198:2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis
2539:Collateralized mortgage obligations
2089:
1190:agree on exemptions granted by the
1180:New creditor repayment restrictions
13:
1441:The Landsbanki Freezing Order 2008
1317:(Press release). 19 December 2008.
525:for children and youth divisions.
25:Musashi International School Tokyo
14:
2719:
2634:2007–2008 world food price crisis
2434:Chinese economic stimulus program
2419:2008 European Union stimulus plan
2343:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
2029:
1429:Rescue plan for UK banks unveiled
1084:Total repayment value in ISK (bn)
769:those who hold "Priority Claims",
396:, as well as corporate services.
239:in stages between 1998 and 2003.
2662:List of countries by public debt
2289:National Asset Management Agency
1401:"Britain vows to protect savers"
1213:
277:In establishing Landsbanki, the
200:when its subsidiary sparked the
40:
16:Failed Icelandic commercial bank
2708:Privatised companies in Iceland
2617:2008 Central Asia energy crisis
2534:Collateralized debt obligations
1981:
1942:
1928:
1902:
1880:
1868:. Financial Times. 26 July 2013
1858:
1836:
1814:
1792:
1776:. Financial Times. 2 May 2013.
1764:
1715:
1693:
1620:"Partial payments to creditors"
1534:
771:and ISK currency exchange rates
767:Creditor repayment tranches for
515:Football Association of Iceland
352:; and Merrion Capital Group in
2683:1886 establishments in Iceland
2424:2008–2009 Keynesian resurgence
2269:Federal Housing Finance Agency
2264:Federal Housing Administration
1434:
1418:
1393:
1368:
1342:
1321:
1307:
810:(ISK value of 1 currency unit)
478:Landsbanki Freezing Order 2008
1:
2439:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
2373:Troubled Asset Relief Program
2299:Office of Financial Stability
2274:Federal Housing Finance Board
2208:Société Générale trading loss
1349:Teather, David (2008-10-07).
1249:
611:Remaining Liability (bn ISK)
227:until it was replaced by the
2703:Companies based in ReykjavĂk
2358:Irish emergency budget, 2009
1082:
1032:
982:
932:
882:
832:
694:
674:
654:
634:
614:
505:Landsbanki's sponsorship of
480:, passed on 8 October 2008,
58:Government-owned corporation
7:
1890:. Bloomberg. 21 August 2013
1206:
460:Chancellor of the Exchequer
204:. On October 7, 2008, the
10:
2724:
2657:2007–2008 financial crisis
2549:Mortgage-backed securities
2160:Automotive industry crisis
1802:. Bloomberg. 30 April 2013
1083:
1033:
984:Great Britain pounds (GBP)
983:
933:
883:
833:
695:
675:
655:
635:
615:
439:
410:
406:
270:
266:
245:OMX Iceland Stock Exchange
145:, Halldór J. Kristjánsson
18:
2693:Banks established in 1886
2647:
2604:
2562:
2554:Secondary mortgage market
2519:
2475:rescues, and acquisitions
2473:Government interventions,
2472:
2464:Zero interest-rate policy
2411:
2323:
2312:
2241:
2188:
2175:Housing market correction
2152:
2097:
801:
794:
787:
780:
766:
590:
314:limited-liability company
177:
164:
125:
111:
101:
89:
74:
64:
48:
39:
2572:(United States; c. 2009)
2304:UK Financial Investments
2189:Banking losses and fraud
2180:Subprime mortgage crisis
2165:California budget crisis
1329:"icesave.co.uk Homepage"
777:(Winding-up proceedings)
555:Supreme Court of Iceland
533:On 28 January 2013, the
446:On October 7, 2008, the
384:and commercial finance (
364:, Nyon (25 km from
284:savings and loan society
2590:(worldwide; 2011–2012)
2529:Auction rate securities
2259:Federal Home Loan Banks
1239:Central Bank of Iceland
1197:Landsbanki receivership
1187:Landsbanki Receivership
1163:Landsbanki receivership
750:Icelandic Supreme Court
583:Landsbanki receivership
575:Landsbanki receivership
571:Landsbanki receivership
564:Landsbanki receivership
559:Landsbanki receivership
539:Landsbanki receivership
324:International expansion
293:Central Bank of Iceland
229:Central Bank of Iceland
2279:Federal Reserve System
2153:United States-specific
1544:. LBI. 28 October 2011
1431:. Retrieved 2008-10-08
1192:Icelandic Central Bank
934:Icelandic kronur (ISK)
755:Icelandic Central Bank
636:Administrative Expense
493:
482:Her Majesty's Treasury
153:, SigurjĂłn Ăž. Arnason
132:Björgólfur Guðmundsson
32:
2629:Decline of newspapers
2576:2009 May Day protests
2522:and financial markets
2412:Stimulus and recovery
834:Canadian dollar (CAD)
551:De Nederlandsche Bank
436:2008 financial crisis
273:History of Landsbanki
221:market capitalization
2652:European debt crisis
2544:Credit default swaps
2520:Securities involved
2326:stability and reform
2051:Landsbanki companies
1916:on 21 September 2013
1263:"Annual Report 2007"
807:Fixed currency rates
616:Proprietary Interest
279:Icelandic parliament
2612:2000s energy crisis
2324:Banking and finance
2242:Government entities
1846:. 12 September 2013
1382:on October 12, 2008
884:European euro (EUR)
386:asset-based lending
166:Number of employees
36:
2594:Occupy Wall Street
2570:Tea Party protests
2228:Scott W. Rothstein
1464:2009-01-05 at the
1446:2008-12-12 at the
1407:on 10 October 2008
1298:2008-10-10 at the
382:structured finance
316:, and the ensuing
310:financial services
30:
2670:
2669:
2639:Retail apocalypse
2584:(MENA; 2010–2012)
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2407:
2406:
2387:Bank stress tests
1597:on 4 October 2013
1125:
1112:
1111:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
979:
973:
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
929:
923:
917:
911:
905:
899:
893:
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873:
867:
861:
855:
849:
843:
811:
799:
792:
785:
778:
744:
735:
734:
519:Landsbankadeildin
394:wealth management
288:industrialization
187:
186:
173:
160:
152:
144:
2715:
2698:Banks of Iceland
2563:Social responses
2488:
2487:
2384:
2383:
2314:
2313:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2024:
2023:
2017:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1994:. Archived from
1993:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1969:. 2 October 2013
1963:
1954:
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1946:
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1939:
1932:
1926:
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1397:
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1372:
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1346:
1340:
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1336:
1325:
1319:
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1311:
1305:
1304:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1267:
1259:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1144:capital controls
1114:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
977:
971:
965:
959:
953:
947:
941:
927:
921:
915:
909:
903:
897:
891:
877:
871:
865:
859:
853:
847:
841:
809:
797:
790:
783:
776:
764:
763:
737:
656:Guarantee Claims
605:Settled (bn ISK)
588:
587:
496:
463:Alistair Darling
171:
154:
146:
134:
44:
37:
35:
29:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2643:
2600:
2588:Occupy movement
2558:
2521:
2507:
2486:
2474:
2468:
2403:
2382:
2325:
2319:
2308:
2237:
2184:
2148:
2093:
2091:Great Recession
2088:
2032:
2027:
2011:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1989:"Archived copy"
1987:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1893:
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1503:
1493:
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1476:
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1471:
1466:Wayback Machine
1457:
1453:
1448:Wayback Machine
1439:
1435:
1423:
1419:
1410:
1408:
1399:
1398:
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1374:
1373:
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1327:
1326:
1322:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1300:Wayback Machine
1287:
1280:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1244:Icesave dispute
1219:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1182:
1131:
1122:
1119:
1034:US dollar (USD)
808:
798:(3rd repayment)
796:
791:(2nd repayment)
789:
784:(1st repayment)
782:
775:
770:
768:
676:Priority Claims
608:Repaid (bn ISK)
599:Amount (bn ISK)
531:
503:
458:United Kingdom
444:
438:
422:Bank of England
415:
413:Icesave dispute
409:
390:private banking
326:
297:commercial bank
275:
269:
233:monetary policy
202:Icesave dispute
167:
128:
60:(prior to 2003)
56:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2721:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2608:
2606:
2605:Related topics
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
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2585:
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2536:
2531:
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2523:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2503:General Motors
2500:
2494:
2492:
2485:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:Green New Deal
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2413:
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2256:
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2245:
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2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2233:Allen Stanford
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2170:Housing bubble
2167:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:OpenCorporates
2048:
2043:
2038:
2031:
2030:External links
2028:
2026:
2025:
1980:
1955:
1941:
1927:
1901:
1879:
1857:
1835:
1824:. 23 July 2013
1813:
1791:
1763:
1736:
1714:
1692:
1681:on 26 May 2013
1655:
1633:
1608:
1555:
1533:
1522:on 26 May 2013
1501:
1490:on 27 May 2013
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1246:
1241:
1236:
1234:Kaupthing Bank
1231:
1225:
1224:
1208:
1205:
1181:
1178:
1155:New Landsbanki
1139:new government
1130:
1127:
1110:
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733:
732:
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726:
723:
720:
717:
713:
712:
709:
706:
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697:
696:General Claims
693:
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689:
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672:
669:
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663:
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609:
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597:
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549:(FSCS) and by
530:
527:
502:
499:
494:Nýi Landsbanki
440:Main article:
437:
434:
411:Main article:
408:
405:
334:Heritable Bank
325:
322:
306:Liberalisation
271:Main article:
268:
265:
210:Nýi Landsbanki
185:
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168:
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50:
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15:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
2720:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2688:Bank failures
2686:
2684:
2681:
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2663:
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2219:
2218:Bernie Madoff
2216:
2214:
2213:Forex scandal
2211:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2196:Libor scandal
2194:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2176:
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2142:
2138:
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2134:
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2120:South America
2118:
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2115:United States
2113:
2112:
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2037:
2036:Official site
2034:
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2021:
2015:
2001:on 2013-10-05
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1752:. Norges Bank
1751:
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1459:FME.is - News
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1159:Glacier bonds
1156:
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1151:Glacier bonds
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93:Entered into
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:
33:Landsbanki hf
26:
22:
2003:. Retrieved
1996:the original
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1944:
1930:
1920:20 September
1918:. Retrieved
1914:the original
1904:
1892:. Retrieved
1882:
1870:. Retrieved
1860:
1850:12 September
1848:. Retrieved
1838:
1826:. Retrieved
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1727:. Retrieved
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1695:
1683:. Retrieved
1676:the original
1646:. Retrieved
1636:
1626:13 September
1624:. Retrieved
1599:. Retrieved
1592:the original
1546:. Retrieved
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1517:the original
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1485:the original
1472:
1454:
1436:
1420:
1409:. Retrieved
1405:the original
1395:
1384:. Retrieved
1380:the original
1370:
1359:. Retrieved
1355:The Guardian
1354:
1344:
1333:. Retrieved
1323:
1309:
1303:(in English)
1293:(07.10.2008)
1290:
1270:. Retrieved
1268:. Landsbanki
1257:
1221:Banks portal
1201:
1196:
1186:
1183:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1153:towards the
1150:
1148:
1132:
1116:
1115:
1113:
829:Amount (bn)
759:
746:
739:
738:
736:
716:Total Claims
582:
579:
574:
570:
568:
563:
558:
543:
538:
532:
504:
486:
475:
454:The Guardian
452:
445:
430:
427:
419:
416:
402:
398:
327:
304:
301:
276:
261:
257:fixed income
241:
225:central bank
214:
194:Landsbankinn
193:
189:
188:
112:Headquarters
95:receivership
49:Company type
21:Landsbankinn
2582:Arab Spring
2491:Non-banking
2223:Tom Petters
2053:grouped at
2046:Mobile site
1894:9 September
1872:9 September
1828:9 September
1806:9 September
1784:9 September
823:Amount (bn)
817:Amount (bn)
802:Total (bn)
788:24 May 2012
774:22 Apr 2009
253:derivatives
55:(2003–2008)
2677:Categories
2005:2013-10-05
1411:2008-10-08
1386:2008-10-08
1361:2008-10-07
1335:2008-10-07
1272:2008-05-08
1250:References
1078:(~ISK 107)
1028:(~ISK 340)
1010:(~ISK 172)
998:(~ISK 138)
928:(~ISK 205)
898:(~ISK 178)
795:5 Oct 2012
781:2 Dec 2011
596:Claim type
476:Under the
259:services.
237:privatized
190:Landsbanki
127:Key people
2201:Tom Hayes
2098:By region
1973:2 October
1729:2 October
1707:2 October
1648:2 October
1601:2 October
1331:. Icesave
1170:Kaupthing
1072:(~ISK 23)
1048:(~ISK 84)
1022:(~ISK 30)
978:(~ISK 10)
948:(~ISK 10)
922:(~ISK 27)
511:marketing
378:Amsterdam
358:Frankfurt
346:Edinburgh
116:ReykjavĂk
102:Successor
79:ReykjavĂk
2498:Chrysler
2110:Americas
2014:cite web
1778:Archived
1756:20 March
1685:20 March
1548:21 March
1526:21 March
1494:21 March
1462:Archived
1444:Archived
1425:BBC News
1357:. London
1296:Archived
1207:See also
1133:Iceland
1060:(~ISK 0)
972:(~ISK 0)
960:(~ISK 0)
910:(~ISK 0)
878:(~ISK 0)
872:(~ISK 0)
866:(+20.3%)
860:(~ISK 0)
854:(+21.4%)
848:(~ISK 0)
842:(+13.8%)
602:Accepted
507:football
137:Chairman
65:Industry
2144:Oceania
2137:Iceland
1229:Glitnir
1174:Glitnir
1135:elected
1066:(-4.8%)
1054:(+0.5%)
1042:(-6.8%)
1016:(+5.4%)
1014:201.4
1004:(+7.7%)
992:(+0.1%)
916:(-4.4%)
904:(-2.5%)
892:(-2.8%)
731:2354.2
711:1677.4
407:Icesave
267:History
249:M&A
178:Website
139:of the
120:Iceland
90:Defunct
83:Iceland
75:Founded
69:Banking
53:Private
2132:Europe
2105:Africa
1064:124.4
1052:131.3
1040:121.8
1002:205.9
990:191.3
966:(0.0%)
954:(0.0%)
942:(0.0%)
914:161.8
902:164.9
890:164.5
864:126.9
852:128.1
840:120.1
719:3074.2
699:1677.4
691:677.9
679:1325.4
523:sports
374:Madrid
366:Geneva
362:ZĂĽrich
354:Dublin
342:London
338:Europe
330:market
172:(2007)
170:2,770
157:co-CEO
149:co-CEO
106:NBI hf
1999:(PDF)
1992:(PDF)
1679:(PDF)
1672:(PDF)
1595:(PDF)
1588:(PDF)
1520:(PDF)
1513:(PDF)
1488:(PDF)
1481:(PDF)
1266:(PDF)
1117:Note:
1076:0.90
1070:0.19
1046:0.71
1037:130.7
1026:1.74
1020:0.15
1008:0.85
996:0.74
987:191.1
926:1.27
920:0.17
887:169.2
837:105.5
740:Note:
728:650.0
722:78.6%
702:61.5%
688:647.6
682:99.1%
370:Milan
350:Paris
141:board
2399:U.S.
2127:Asia
2020:link
1975:2013
1922:2013
1896:2013
1874:2013
1852:2013
1830:2013
1808:2013
1786:2013
1758:2013
1731:2013
1709:2013
1687:2013
1650:2013
1628:2013
1603:2013
1550:2013
1528:2013
1496:2013
1172:and
1108:648
976:10
896:1.1
826:Rate
820:Rate
814:Rate
725:69.0
665:58.0
662:100%
659:58.0
642:100%
622:100%
392:and
376:and
344:and
1099:172
1093:410
946:10
648:2.4
645:6.1
639:8.5
625:4.9
619:4.9
489:NBI
368:),
308:of
217:ISK
2679::
2394:EU
2016:}}
2012:{{
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1739:^
1658:^
1611:^
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1353:.
1281:^
1137:a
1105:80
1058:0
970:0
964:1
958:0
952:1
940:1
908:0
876:0
870:0
858:0
846:0
671:0
651:0
631:0
585:.
566:.
491:,
473:.
372:,
360:,
251:,
118:,
81:,
2083:e
2076:t
2069:v
2022:)
2008:.
1977:.
1924:.
1898:.
1876:.
1854:.
1832:.
1810:.
1788:.
1760:.
1733:.
1711:.
1689:.
1652:.
1630:.
1605:.
1552:.
1530:.
1498:.
1414:.
1389:.
1364:.
1338:.
1275:.
1102:-
1096:-
1090:-
1087:-
937:1
708:0
705:0
685:0
668:0
628:0
467:ÂŁ
159:)
155:(
151:)
147:(
143:)
135:(
27:.
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