38:
277:
428:, prior to the eventual selection of Houston, due to Langley's prominence with NASA at the time, the large existing aerospace industry already present in the Hampton Roads region, and the proximity to Washington, D.C. The selection of Houston actually took many higher-ups at Langley by surprise and caused some lingering controversy in the surrounding area over the loss and transfer of so many jobs to Houston. Though they had lost out on the Manned Spacecraft Center, Langley still played an important role in conducting research and training during the Apollo Program.
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354:. The center was originally established to explore the field of aerodynamic research involving airframe and propulsion engine design and performance. In 1934 the world's largest wind tunnel was constructed at Langley Field with a 30-by-60-foot (9.1 m × 18.3 m) test section; it was large enough to test full-scale aircraft. It remained the world's largest wind tunnel until the 1940s, when a 40-by-80-foot (12 m × 24 m) tunnel was built at NASA's
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Langley
Research Center claims many historic firsts, some of which have proven to be revolutionary scientific breakthroughs. These accomplishments include: Development of the concept of research aircraft leading to supersonic flight, the world's first transonic wind tunnel, training the first crews
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Clayton Turner is the
Director of NASA's Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia. Turner has served the agency for more than 29 years. He has held several roles at NASA Langley, including systems engineer, Chief Engineer, Engineering Director, Associate Center Director, and Deputy Center
675:, according to the citation, a "powerful, simple, and useful method of reducing greatly the sharp increase in wing drag heretofore associated with transonic flight, and which constituted a major factor requiring great reserves of power to attain supersonic speeds."
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Work began in July 2011 to remove the 1940s era 16 feet (4.9 m) transonic wind tunnel. The facility supported development and propulsion integration research for many military aircraft including all fighters since 1960
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Facility which provides the simulation of lunar gravity, and the Viking program for Mars exploration. The center also developed standards for the grooving of aircraft runways based on a previous
British design used at
660:
of the then
Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory for research to determine the physical laws affecting supersonic flight. Lawrence D. Bell and Chuck Yeager also shared in this trophy for their work on supersonic
335:
had established a base there earlier that same year. The first research facilities were in place and aeronautical research was started by 1920. Initially, the laboratory included four researchers and 11 technicians.
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in mid-February 1961. As rocket research grew, aeronautics research continued to expand and played an important part when subsonic flight was advanced and supersonic and hypersonic flight were introduced.
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to Europe to investigate, and
Hunsaker's report prompted Wilson to command the creation of the nation's first aeronautics laboratory, which became NASA Langley.
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226:. In addition, many of the earliest high-profile space missions were planned and designed on-site. Langley was also considered a potential site for NASA's
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In
September 2019, after previously serving as associate director and deputy director, Clayton P. Turner was appointed director of NASA Langley.
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which permits better grip by aircraft tires in heavy rain. This grooving is now the international standard for all runways around the world.
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NASA Langley, founded in 1917, is the Nation's first civilian aeronautical research facility and NASA's oldest field center.
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and got their name because they worked at
Langley's West Area, while the white mathematicians worked in the East section.
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550:, and industrial plastic parts. The fabrication of plastic parts is similar to the EBF³ process but with a thin, grated
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LaRC also houses a large collection of various inexpensive plastic reformation machines. These machines are used in the
392:. A further expansion of the research program permitted Langley Research Center to orbit payloads, starting with NASA's
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1945:
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NASA Langley
Research Center, Two-Dimensional Low Turbulence Pressure Tunnel, 582A Thornell Avenue (Building No. 582A)
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2002:
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Langley
Research Center supported NASA's mission with the designing of a spacecraft for a landing on Mars. (see the
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517:) but had been inactive since 2004. Langley retained transonic wind tunnel testing capabilities facilities in the
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of Mach 9.6 (11,800 km/h; 7,310 mph). LaRC assisted the NTSB in the investigation of the crash of
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as its melting apparatus. Both are run by CAD data and deal with various freeform fabrication of raw materials.
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at the
Langley Research Center from 1943 through 1958. The West Computers were originally subject to Virginia's
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NASA Langley Research Center, 7- x 10-Foot High Speed Wind Tunnel, 11 West Taylor Street (Building No. 1212B)
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Crafting Flight: Aircraft Pioneers and the Contributions of the Men and Women of NASA Langley Research Center
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safety, performance, and efficiency. Between 1958 and 1963, when NASA (the successor agency to NACA) started
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NASA Langley Research Center, 16-Foot Transonic Wind Tunnel, 11 West Taylor Street (Building No. 1146)
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NASA Langley Research Center, 8-Foot Transonic Pressure Tunnel, 640 Thornell Avenue (Building No. 640)
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NASA Langley Research Center, 8-Foot High Speed Wind Tunnel, 641 Thornell Avenue (Building No. 641)
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After U.S.-German relations had deteriorated from neutral to hostile around 1916, the prospect of
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Early in 1945, the center expanded to include rocket research, leading to the establishment of
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1617:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county-equivalent or county-equivalents
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suspended from a gantry over a simulated lunar landscape. There was experimental work on some
241:(NACA), the research center devotes two-thirds of its programs to aeronautics and the rest to
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NASA Langley Research Center, Seaplane Towing Channel, 108 Andrews Street (Building No. 720)
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1321:", 25 photos, 2 measured drawings, 25 data pages, 3 photo caption pages
1307:", 27 photos, 2 measured drawings, 36 data pages, 4 photo caption pages
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NASA Langley Research Center, Full-Scale Wind Tunnel, 224 Hunting Avenue (Building No. 643)
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1314:", 29 photos, 1 measured drawing, 44 data pages, 4 photo caption pages
8:
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department for faster timing, better precision, and larger quantities of low-cost toys,
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Gantry used in lunar landing training as well as testing of land-based landings of the
521:, a high pressure, cryogenically cooled 8.2 feet (2.5 m) closed loop wind tunnel.
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1929: for the development of low-drag cowling for radial air-cooled aircraft engines.
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Langley Field and NACA began parallel growth as air power proved its utility during
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2015:
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937:"Journey in Aeronautical Research: a Career at NASA-Langley Research Center, ch. 3"
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583:
572:
366:
262:
161:
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1951: to John Stack for the development and use of the slotted-throat wind tunnel.
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1225:"Exploring NASA's Roots – The History of the Langley Research Center | NASA"
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Engineer in Charge: A History of the Langley Aeronautical Laboratory,1917–1958
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Langley Research Center performs critical research on aeronautics, including
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Spaceflight Revolution: NASA Langley Research Center from Sputnik to Apollo
650:
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in Langley Research Center's 8-foot (2 m) high temperature wind tunnel
1291:
Journey in Aeronautical Research: a Career at NASA-Langley Research Center
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482:
441:
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at Cultural Resources Geographical Information Systems (CRGIS), NASA
1067:"REPORT ON GROOVED RUNWAY EXPERIENCE AT WASHINGTON NATIONAL AIRPORT"
1051:
837:"Williamsburg recalls watching Apollo 11 and helping crew get there"
436:
250:
1900:
Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility
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1349:", 19 photos, 24 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
1335:", 15 photos, 17 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
1328:", 12 photos, 16 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
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1342:", 9 photos, 9 data pages, 1 photo caption page
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documentation (all located in Hampton, Independent City, VA):
1253:
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726:"Dr. David E. Bowles, Director, NASA Langley Research Center"
695:
343:
LaRC's 14-by-22-foot (4.3 m × 6.7 m) subsonic
288:
became possible. On February 15, 1917, the newly established
141:
28:
1994:
1719:
Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science Directorate
1655:
1148:"Tearing down NASA Langley's 16-foot transonic wind tunnel"
799:"Clayton P. Turner, Director, NASA Langley Research Center"
510:
506:
498:
312:
211:
130:
1048:"NASA Langley History and Description: Initial Activities"
1024:
Haynes, Korey (February 2017). "Fighting FOR Visibility".
884:"Aviation Week's Warning and the Founding of NASA Langley"
3462:
National Register of Historic Places in Hampton, Virginia
950:"Faster, Safer Planes, Developed In Biggest Wind Tunnels"
768:. November 15, 2017. pp. 10, 24, 146. Archived from
311:
In 1917, less than three years after it was created, the
698:- Russia's equivalent test center and research institute
653:
for the development of an efficient wing deicing system.
222:
research but has also tested space hardware such as the
1963:
524:
280:
A variety of research aircraft at NASA Langley in 1994
751:
296:capability was less than what was operating in the
42:Aerial view of the Langley Research Center in 2011
3457:Historic American Engineering Record in Virginia
3428:
910:"What's in a name? NASA Langley Research Center"
792:
790:
796:
478:. LaRC supported the design and testing of the
3452:Buildings and structures in Hampton, Virginia
1979:
1640:
1384:
1370:
1118:"NASA Cultural Resources (CRGIS) – NasaCRgis"
787:
590:for simulations of Moon landings with a mock
424:Langley was also a contender for the site of
1028:. Vol. 45, no. 2. pp. 44–49.
719:
717:
1150:. Daily Press. July 8, 2011. Archived from
965:"Full-Size Planes Tested In Big Air Tunnel"
881:
830:
828:
239:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
2358:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
1986:
1972:
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1633:
1377:
1363:
630:LRC scientists and engineers have won the
66:Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory (
36:
3252:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
834:
723:
714:
411:Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
1293:, Monographs in Aerospace History No. 12
1085:
981:"40 X 80 and 80 X 120 Foot Wind Tunnels"
825:
566:
528:
435:
338:
325:Langley Field and the Langley Laboratory
317:Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory
275:
261:, LaRC served as the main office of the
3337:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
1729:Space Environment Simulation Laboratory
1064:
1050:. NASA LaRC Master Plan. Archived from
907:
901:
870:Aviation & Aeronautical Engineering
691:NASA field centers and other facilities
582:, Langley was a center for training of
3429:
2125:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
1093:"NASA – Hypersonic X-43A Takes Flight"
1023:
586:in space. In 1965, Langley opened the
537:
2915:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
1967:
1628:
1607:Virginia Air and Space Science Center
1358:
797:Samuel McDonald (September 1, 2019).
3467:Space technology research institutes
3377:
1298:Historic American Engineering Record
908:Tennant, Diane (September 5, 2011).
888:Aviation Week & Space Technology
622:research to support NASA's mission.
525:Fabrication research and development
245:. LaRC researchers use more than 40
1895:Goddard Institute for Space Studies
1654:
333:Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps
230:prior to the eventual selection of
166:Map of NASA Langley Research Center
13:
2031:National Aeronautics and Space Act
1946:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
1920:Scientific Balloon Flight Facility
14:
3493:
2985:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
2539:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
1247:
1073:. Federal Aviation Administration
882:Joe Anselmo (February 17, 2017).
835:Korsgaard, Sean (July 20, 2019).
759:"FY 2017 Agency Financial Report"
618:Langley Research Center conducts
327:are named after aviation pioneer
119:Lisa Ziehmann, Associate Director
3376:
3365:
3364:
3280:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
3038:Space Flight Operations Facility
2224:Operations and Checkout Building
1821:Armstrong Flight Research Center
1778:Operations and Checkout Building
1768:Central Instrumentation Facility
1200:"Langley Earth Science Research"
1124:. August 4, 2015. Archived from
613:
218:. LaRC has focused primarily on
160:
27:
3477:1917 establishments in Virginia
2499:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
1549:Thomas Nelson Community College
1254:Langley Research Center website
1217:
1192:
1166:
1140:
1110:
1058:
1040:
1017:
1003:
973:
958:
724:Bob Allen (December 17, 2015).
596:Lunar Landing Research Vehicles
588:Lunar Landing Research Facility
557:
1065:McGuire, R.C. (January 1969).
943:
929:
875:
863:
431:
1:
3442:Aerospace research institutes
1915:Santa Susana Field Laboratory
1174:"National Transonic Facility"
841:Virginia Gazette, Daily Press
707:
3447:Aviation research institutes
3317:Space program on U.S. stamps
3242:Gemini and Apollo medallions
3192:Solar System Family Portrait
2968:Joint Polar Satellite System
2837:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
2091:Vision for Space Exploration
2061:Space Exploration Initiative
1836:Rendezvous Docking Simulator
1795:Marshall Space Flight Center
803:NASA Langley Research Center
730:NASA Langley Research Center
491:American Airlines Flight 587
116:David Young, Deputy Director
22:NASA Langley Research Center
7:
3472:Superfund sites in Virginia
3312:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
3269:We choose to go to the Moon
3232:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
2790:International Space Station
2770:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
2509:Great Observatories program
2353:International Space Station
2331:Roscosmos State Corporation
2248:Science Mission Directorate
2194:Manned Space Flight Network
1905:Manned Space Flight Network
1724:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
1689:Goddard Space Flight Center
1602:St. John's Episcopal Church
1259:Langley Archives Collection
679:
671:for the development of the
519:National Transonic Facility
237:Established in 1917 by the
113:Clayton P. Turner, Director
10:
3498:
3129:NASA cameras on spacecraft
2940:James Webb Space Telescope
2852:Solar Dynamics Observatory
2073:U.S. National Space Policy
1863:Carnarvon Tracking Station
1709:Lunar Receiving Laboratory
533:LRC materials research lab
271:
3360:
3260:
3137:
3052:
2997:
2960:
2759:
2569:
2556:
2486:
2400:
2390:
2345:
2271:
2260:
2204:Vehicle Assembly Building
2112:
2011:
2001:
1938:
1930:White Sands Test Facility
1910:Michoud Assembly Facility
1855:
1808:
1741:Vehicle Assembly Building
1694:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1681:
1674:
1665:
1615:
1569:
1514:
1498:
1457:
1437:
1418:
1399:
1392:
1386:City of Hampton, Virginia
1345:HAER No. VA-118-H, "
1338:HAER No. VA-118-F, "
1331:HAER No. VA-118-E, "
1324:HAER No. VA-118-D, "
1317:HAER No. VA-118-C, "
1310:HAER No. VA-118-B, "
1303:HAER No. VA-118-A, "
1011:"Human Computers at Nasa"
970:, April 1935, pp. 520–521
625:
180:
175:
171:
159:
154:
136:
126:
106:
98:
87:
77:
59:
51:
46:
35:
26:
3275:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
3199:The Day the Earth Smiled
2534:Solar Terrestrial Probes
1993:
1773:Shuttle Landing Facility
440:Full-scale model of the
390:Wallops Island, Virginia
228:Manned Spacecraft Center
3437:Langley Research Center
3332:Other primates in space
3044:Deep Space Atomic Clock
2864:Mars Science Laboratory
2652:Spitzer Space Telescope
2241:Lunar Sample Laboratory
2184:Launch Services Program
1925:Wallops Flight Facility
1888:Space Flight Operations
1831:Langley Research Center
1714:Lunar Sample Laboratory
1587:Langley Research Center
985:Rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov
634:5 times, listed below.
601:
562:
329:Samuel Pierpont Langley
188:Langley Research Center
82:U.S. Federal Government
3347:National Astronaut Day
3290:The Astronaut Monument
3112:Space Shuttle missions
2812:Mars Exploration Rover
2795:Hubble Space Telescope
2704:Kepler space telescope
2504:Earth Observing System
2478:Mars Exploration Rover
2189:Mercury Control Center
1951:Mercury Control Center
1582:Langley Air Force Base
608:Mars Exploration Rover
575:
534:
448:
347:
294:U.S. military aviation
281:
208:Langley Air Force Base
3482:NASA research centers
3295:Lunar sample displays
3285:Space Mirror Memorial
3227:Voyager Golden Record
3119:United States rockets
2311: (with the
2219:Launch Control Center
1826:Glenn Research Center
1763:Launch Control Center
1597:Little England Chapel
686:Aerospace engineering
570:
532:
476:aerospace engineering
439:
342:
279:
249:to study and improve
2313:Soviet space program
2231:Johnson Space Center
2199:Kennedy Space Center
2162:spinoff technologies
1816:Ames Research Center
1800:Stennis Space Center
1736:Kennedy Space Center
1699:Johnson Space Center
1285:(NASA SP-4305, 1987)
1269:(NASA SP-4308, 1995)
544:freeform fabrication
515:Joint Strike Fighter
464:rotary wing aircraft
426:NASA Mission Control
356:Ames Research Center
3413:37.0925°N 76.3825°W
3409: /
3322:Apollo 17 Moon mice
3178:Pillars of Creation
3085:Space Shuttle crews
2563:(human and robotic)
2557:Individual featured
2140:Ranks and positions
1788:Crawler-transporter
1277:(NASA SP-2003-4316)
1231:. December 31, 1992
1180:on October 17, 2011
915:The Virginian-Pilot
872:, February 15, 1917
809:on February 6, 2020
669:Richard T. Whitcomb
592:Apollo Lunar Module
578:Since the start of
538:Plastic fabrication
485:, which achieved a
460:fixed-wing aircraft
404:of astronauts, the
363:West Area Computers
224:Apollo Lunar Module
210:, is the oldest of
23:
3124:NASA cancellations
3019:Deep Space Network
3009:Near Earth Network
2494:Living With a Star
2468:Project Prometheus
2448:Planetary Observer
1868:Deep Space Network
1675:Primary 10 centers
1554:Hampton University
775:on January 1, 2018
736:on January 1, 2018
673:Whitcomb area rule
576:
535:
487:world speed record
449:
348:
282:
21:
3418:37.0925; -76.3825
3392:
3391:
3305:stolen or missing
3102:uncrewed missions
3080:Apollo astronauts
3075:Gemini astronauts
2993:
2992:
2777:2001 Mars Odyssey
2552:
2551:
2428:Mars Surveyor '98
2386:
2385:
2329: (with
2262:Human spaceflight
2256:
2255:
2214:Launch Complex 48
2209:Launch Complex 39
1961:
1960:
1851:
1850:
1746:Launch Complex 39
1668:NASA Headquarters
1622:
1621:
1494:
1493:
1449:Old Point Comfort
1265:James R. Hansen:
1122:Gis.larc.nasa.gov
1054:on July 13, 2009.
968:Popular Mechanics
397:balloon satellite
200:Hampton, Virginia
184:
183:
107:Agency executives
92:Hampton, Virginia
16:NASA field center
3489:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3380:
3379:
3368:
3367:
3206:Fallen Astronaut
2847:Van Allen Probes
2567:
2566:
2473:Mars Exploration
2398:
2397:
2269:
2268:
2037:Space Task Group
2009:
2008:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1965:
1964:
1856:Other facilities
1841:Space Task Group
1679:
1678:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1592:Langley Speedway
1465:Aberdeen Gardens
1397:
1396:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1241:
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1238:
1236:
1221:
1215:
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1212:
1210:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1176:. Archived from
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1154:on July 11, 2011
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1128:on July 13, 2009
1114:
1108:
1107:
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1103:
1089:
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1082:
1080:
1078:
1071:Internet Archive
1062:
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1044:
1038:
1037:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
991:on March 4, 2016
987:. Archived from
977:
971:
962:
956:
947:
941:
940:
933:
927:
926:
924:
922:
905:
899:
898:
896:
894:
879:
873:
867:
861:
860:
858:
856:
851:on July 24, 2019
847:. Archived from
832:
823:
822:
816:
814:
805:. Archived from
794:
785:
784:
782:
780:
774:
763:
755:
749:
748:
743:
741:
732:. Archived from
721:
647:Lawrence D. Bell
573:Orion spacecraft
386:a flight station
367:African American
315:established the
292:warned that the
263:Space Task Group
164:
150:
147:
145:
143:
60:Preceding agency
40:
31:
24:
20:
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3415:
3411:
3408:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3388:
3356:
3256:
3247:Mission patches
3222:Pioneer plaques
3185:Mystic Mountain
3162:Family Portrait
3155:The Blue Marble
3139:
3133:
3107:Apollo missions
3048:
3000:
2989:
2956:
2761:
2755:
2592:Mercury-Atlas 6
2562:
2558:
2548:
2482:
2418:Mariner Mark II
2382:
2363:Commercial Crew
2341:
2264:
2252:
2236:Mission Control
2135:Astronaut Corps
2130:Chief Scientist
2108:
2013:
1997:
1992:
1962:
1957:
1934:
1847:
1804:
1704:Mission Control
1670:
1661:
1653:
1623:
1618:
1611:
1565:
1522:School District
1510:
1490:
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1414:
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1008:
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992:
979:
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974:
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953:Popular Science
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739:
737:
722:
715:
710:
682:
643:Lewis A. Rodert
628:
616:
604:
565:
560:
552:heating element
540:
527:
468:aviation safety
434:
415:Grooved runways
375:human computers
358:in California.
306:Jerome Hunsaker
274:
259:Project Mercury
167:
140:
122:
73:
47:Agency overview
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3016:
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3001:and navigation
2999:Communications
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373:who worked as
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302:Woodrow Wilson
286:U.S. war entry
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198:), located in
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3014:Space Network
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298:European war
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220:aeronautical
196:NASA Langley
195:
191:
187:
185:
102:1,821 (2017)
88:Headquarters
78:Jurisdiction
18:
3416: /
3212:Deep fields
3140:and artwork
3138:NASA images
2710:Opportunity
2179:NASA Social
2005:and history
1577:Fort Monroe
1441:communities
1393:Communities
1077:February 5,
813:February 6,
432:Aeronautics
419:aquaplaning
352:World War I
345:wind tunnel
202:, near the
3431:Categories
3404:76°22′57″W
3401:37°05′33″N
3300:Moon rocks
3060:Astronauts
3053:NASA lists
2910:OSIRIS-REx
2744:helicopter
2612:Pioneer 11
2605:Pioneer 10
2408:Hitchhiker
2283:suborbital
2120:Space Race
1659:facilities
1542:Phoebus HS
1532:Hampton HS
779:January 1,
740:January 1,
708:References
658:John Stack
584:rendezvous
480:hypersonic
458:behavior,
445:spaceplane
394:Explorer 9
255:spacecraft
3327:Moon tree
3148:Earthrise
3023:Goldstone
2920:Mars 2020
2889:Voyager 2
2882:Voyager 1
2818:Curiosity
2762:operating
2760:Currently
2742:Ingenuity
2679:MESSENGER
2658:Sojourner
2587:Mercury 3
2577:Apollo 11
2524:Discovery
2514:Explorers
2103:Augustine
2067:Augustine
1873:Goldstone
1570:Landmarks
1527:Bethel HS
1515:Education
1034:0091-6358
1026:Astronomy
820:Director.
667:1954: to
656:1947: to
641:1946: to
369:, female
234:, Texas.
206:front of
176:Footnotes
99:Employees
3371:Category
3033:Canberra
2945:timeline
2933:timeline
2869:timeline
2825:timeline
2722:observed
2717:timeline
2685:Aquarius
2625:timeline
2598:Magellan
2560:missions
2458:Surveyor
2394:programs
2324:Shuttle–
2265:programs
2097:Aldridge
2016:creation
1883:Canberra
1809:Research
1559:template
1506:Timeline
1475:Fox Hill
1458:Unsorted
1229:Nasa.gov
1204:nasa.gov
1097:Nasa.gov
893:March 7,
855:July 24,
680:See also
598:(LLRV).
513:and the
251:aircraft
146:/langley
3383:Commons
3261:Related
3070:by year
3065:by name
2842:GOES 15
2832:GOES 14
2749:flights
2735:InSight
2691:Cassini
2619:Galileo
2544:SIMPLEx
2519:Voyager
2487:Current
2443:Pioneer
2413:Mariner
2392:Robotic
2373:Artemis
2346:Current
2289:Mercury
2281: (
2174:NASA TV
2113:General
2012:History
1939:Related
1499:History
1419:Former
1410:Phoebus
1400:Former
939:. NASA.
661:flight.
417:reduce
323:. Both
272:History
232:Houston
137:Website
3028:Madrid
2961:Future
2876:NuSTAR
2807:THEMIS
2729:RHESSI
2666:Spirit
2463:Viking
2453:Ranger
2304:Skylab
2299:Apollo
2294:Gemini
2152:Budget
2105:(2009)
2099:(2004)
2093:(2004)
2087:(2003)
2081:(2002)
2079:CFUSAI
2075:(1996)
2069:(1990)
2063:(1989)
2057:(1987)
2051:(1986)
2049:Rogers
2045:(1986)
2039:(1958)
2033:(1958)
2027:(1915)
2003:Policy
1878:Madrid
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626:Awards
456:vortex
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52:Formed
2973:NISAR
2928:rover
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2820:rover
2801:Swift
2712:rover
2673:LADEE
2668:rover
2660:rover
2637:GRAIL
2632:GALEX
2423:MESUR
2368:Orion
2169:NASA+
2145:Chief
2043:Paine
1486:Wythe
773:(PDF)
762:(PDF)
696:TsAGI
548:model
365:were
304:sent
243:space
2952:PACE
2895:WISE
2858:Juno
2698:Dawn
2642:WMAP
2582:COBE
2570:Past
2401:Past
2279:X-15
2272:Past
2085:CAIB
2055:Ride
2025:NACA
1995:NASA
1656:NASA
1421:CDPs
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1237:2016
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1134:2016
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