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Larry J. Young

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385:, to demonstrate the role that genes play in forming social bonds. Prairie voles were selected since different species have different mating strategies. Certain species of prairie voles are monogamous, an evolutionary response to environmental factors (i.e, predation, food scarcity, rearing of young). While other species of prairie voles are promiscuous, a response to a lack of evolutionary and environmental stressors. To test if these evolutionary factors were responsible for the divergence of mating strategies among prairie voles, Young altered one single gene in the promiscuous species of a prairie vole. The genetic alteration changed the mating behaviour of the prairie vole, turning a once promiscuous prairie vole, monogamous. The change in mating behaviour, while genetic in nature, was caused by an increase in the receptiveness of the prairie voles brain to the neuropeptides oxytocin and vasopressin. The results of the study generated great interest beyond the scientific community, with stories appearing in 325: 235: 424: 33: 291:, in 1967, and grew up on his family's peanut farm. Life in a rural town made it difficult for him to access educational materials, so he spent most of his time observing the natural world. This experience formed his interest in the biological sciences. As an undergraduate, Young majored in 212:
Young developed behavioral paradigms that are useful for screening drugs that enhance social cognition, and the development of novel strategies for drug discovery in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. Young was also the director of the Center for Translational Social Neuroscience at
201:. Young studied how genetic, cellular and neurobiological mechanisms regulate complex social behavior, including social cognition and social bonding. His research focuses heavily on the roles of the neuropeptides 217:, which brings together scientists and clinicians in the Atlanta area who are focused on understanding and healing the human brain. Young's work has also been the subject of a 193:(June 16, 1967 – March 21, 2024) was an American psychiatrist who was the William P. Timmie Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the 1287: 401:
In 1985, Young married Michelle Willingham; they had three children and later divorced. He then married neuroscientist Anne Murphy in 2002.
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Lim, M. M.; Hammock, E. A.; Young, L. J. (2004). "The role of vasopressin in the genetic and neural regulation of monogamy".
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Young, L. J.; Murphy Young, A. Z.; Hammock, E. A. (2005). "Anatomy and neurochemistry of the pair bond".
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Nair, H. P.; Young, L. J. (2006). "Vasopressin and pair-bond formation: genes to brain to behavior".
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Young, L. J. (2002). "The neurobiology of social recognition, approach, and avoidance".
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Young, L. J.; Wang, Z.; Insel, T. R. (1998). "Neuroendocrine bases of monogamy".
525:"The prairie vole: an emerging model organism for understanding the social brain" 497: 311:, focusing his research on the role and influence of genes in social expression. 579: 1318: 1271: 1257:
Donaldson, Zoe R.; Hammock, Elizabeth A. D.; Lim, Miranda M. (April 17, 2024).
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in regulating the neural processing of social signals and social attachment.
1041: 788: 751: 714: 685: 638: 587: 558: 515: 382: 292: 884:"Larry Young Obituary (2024) - Atlanta, GA - Atlanta Journal-Constitution" 825: 206: 349: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 259: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1299: 706: 629: 604: 324: 234: 566:
Young, L. J. (2009). "The neuroendocrinology of the social brain".
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The Chemistry Between Us: Love, Sex, and the Science of Attraction
1288:"Larry Young built bridges with his social neuroscience research" 451: 405: 76: 450:, Young's works have been cited over 47,000 times giving him an 177: 32: 1136:"Larry Young, Who Studied the Chemistry of Love, Dies at 56" 386: 692: 314: 998:
Froemke, Robert C.; Young, Larry J. (July 8, 2021).
1256: 1000:"Oxytocin, Neural Plasticity, and Social Behavior" 1338: 1214:"Learning About Love From Prairie Vole Bonding" 729: 803: 458: 299:in 1989. He went on to pursue his Ph.D at the 1164:"Larry J. Young, Ph.D. - Nobel Conference 47" 605:"Being human: love: neuroscience reveals all" 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 997: 479: 964:"Oxytocin's effects aren't just about love" 522: 454:of 111. Some significant publications are: 396: 31: 1270: 1132: 1117: 1075: 1061: 1031: 975: 667: 653: 628: 548: 505: 365:Learn how and when to remove this message 275:Learn how and when to remove this message 1055: 1286:Askham, Angie Voyles (April 10, 2024). 459:Young, Larry; Alexander, Brian (2012). 307:. He completed his post-doc studies at 1339: 1285: 991: 961: 486:Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences 393:making a documentary on Young's work. 303:, graduating in 1994 with a degree in 199:Emory National Primate Research Center 1133:Rosenwald, Michael W. (May 2, 2024). 1062:Underwood, Emily (October 22, 2020). 955: 861:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 766: 602: 565: 480:Johnson, Z. V.; Young, L. J. (2015). 465:. New York: Current (Penguin Group). 695:The Journal of Comparative Neurology 523:McGraw, L. A.; Young, L. J. (2010). 347:adding citations to reliable sources 318: 257:adding citations to reliable sources 228: 1016:10.1146/annurev-neuro-102320-102847 942:Emory University School of Medicine 930: 195:Emory University School of Medicine 13: 1232:"In Memoriam: Larry J. Young, PhD" 315:Scientific work with prairie voles 14: 1393: 962:Holmes, Bob (February 11, 2022). 381:, Young conducted experiments on 136: 1985, divorced) 110:Translational Social Neuroscience 16:American psychiatrist (1950–2024) 1362:21st-century American scientists 1357:20th-century American scientists 744:10.1111/j.0953-8194.2004.01162.x 422: 404:Young died of a heart attack in 323: 233: 1306: 1279: 1250: 1224: 1206: 1181: 1156: 568:Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 415: 410:Society for Social Neuroscience 334:needs additional citations for 244:needs additional citations for 151: 133: 1377:People from Sylvester, Georgia 1107:"The Genetic Code of Monogamy" 1099: 912: 894: 876: 848: 1: 1004:Annual Review of Neuroscience 920:"Larry J. Young Faculty Page" 841: 818:10.1016/s0166-2236(97)01167-3 781:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01268-9 732:Journal of Neuroendocrinology 301:University of Texas at Austin 224: 1382:University of Georgia alumni 1259:"Larry J. Young (1967–2024)" 1064:"Solo stars among the genes" 498:10.1016/j.cobeha.2015.01.009 7: 1275:– via www.nature.com. 580:10.1016/j.yfrne.2009.06.002 10: 1398: 1272:10.1038/s41593-024-01637-z 940:Department of Psychiatry, 902:"Larry J. Young Biography" 678:10.1152/physiol.00049.2005 541:10.1016/j.tins.2009.11.006 93:University of Texas (Ph.D) 89:University of Georgia (BS) 1077:10.1146/knowable-102120-1 977:10.1146/knowable-021122-1 297:the University of Georgia 172: 164: 114: 106: 98: 84: 65: 39: 30: 23: 1372:Emory University faculty 1189:"Larry J. Young, Chief" 806:Trends in Neurosciences 529:Trends in Neurosciences 397:Personal life and death 1367:American psychiatrists 769:Biological Psychiatry 603:Young, L. J. (2009). 938:"Larry Young, Ph.D." 343:improve this article 253:improve this article 1263:Nature Neuroscience 856:"Larry James Young" 621:2009Natur.457..148Y 391:National Geographic 219:National Geographic 123:Michelle Willingham 1193:www.emedevents.com 1142:The New York Times 432:has a profile for 305:Neuroendocrinology 295:, graduating from 289:Sylvester, Georgia 287:Young was born in 58:Sylvester, Georgia 1300:10.53053/SUPA5684 1068:Knowable Magazine 968:Knowable Magazine 707:10.1002/cne.20771 472:978-1-59184-513-3 438: 375: 374: 367: 285: 284: 277: 191:Larry James Young 188: 187: 44:Larry James Young 1389: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1314:"Larry J. Young" 1310: 1304: 1303: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1238:. 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Young 427: 423: 418: 399: 371: 360: 354: 351: 340: 328: 317: 281: 270: 264: 261: 250: 238: 227: 176: 160: 157: 154: 2002) 149: 145: 139: 131: 127: 124: 91: 80: 74: 70: 61: 55: 49: 47: 46: 45: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1395: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1333: 1332: 1319:Google Scholar 1305: 1278: 1249: 1223: 1205: 1180: 1155: 1116: 1098: 1054: 1010:(1): 359–381. 990: 954: 929: 911: 893: 875: 846: 845: 843: 840: 839: 838: 801: 764: 738:(4): 325–332. 727: 690: 662:(2): 146–152. 651: 600: 574:(4): 425–428. 563: 520: 477: 471: 448:Google Scholar 428: 421: 420: 419: 417: 414: 398: 395: 373: 372: 331: 329: 322: 316: 313: 283: 282: 241: 239: 232: 226: 223: 186: 185: 174: 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 159: 158: 147: 143: 142: 140: 129: 125: 122: 121: 118: 116: 112: 111: 108: 107:Known for 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 86: 82: 81: 75: 73:(aged 56) 69:March 21, 2024 67: 63: 62: 56: 43: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 25:Larry J. Young 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1394: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1309: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1282: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1253: 1237: 1233: 1227: 1219: 1215: 1209: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1169: 1165: 1159: 1144: 1143: 1137: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1058: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 994: 978: 973: 969: 965: 958: 943: 939: 933: 925: 921: 915: 907: 903: 897: 889: 885: 879: 863: 862: 857: 851: 847: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 670: 665: 661: 657: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 631: 626: 622: 618: 615:(7226): 148. 614: 610: 606: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 564: 560: 556: 551: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 521: 517: 513: 508: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 478: 474: 468: 464: 463: 457: 456: 455: 453: 449: 446:According to 440: 439: 431: 413: 411: 407: 402: 394: 392: 388: 384: 383:prairie voles 380: 369: 366: 358: 348: 344: 338: 337: 332:This section 330: 326: 321: 320: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 279: 276: 268: 258: 254: 248: 247: 242:This section 240: 236: 231: 230: 222: 221:documentary. 220: 216: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 183: 175: 171: 167: 163: 141: 120: 119: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 78: 68: 64: 59: 54:June 16, 1967 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1323:. 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Index


Sylvester, Georgia
Tsukuba
University of Georgia (BS)
University of Texas (Ph.D)
www.larryjyoung.com
Emory University School of Medicine
Emory National Primate Research Center
oxytocin
vasopressin
Emory University
National Geographic

verification
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Sylvester, Georgia
Biochemistry
the University of Georgia
University of Texas at Austin
Neuroendocrinology
Emory University

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Emory University
prairie voles

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