385:, to demonstrate the role that genes play in forming social bonds. Prairie voles were selected since different species have different mating strategies. Certain species of prairie voles are monogamous, an evolutionary response to environmental factors (i.e, predation, food scarcity, rearing of young). While other species of prairie voles are promiscuous, a response to a lack of evolutionary and environmental stressors. To test if these evolutionary factors were responsible for the divergence of mating strategies among prairie voles, Young altered one single gene in the promiscuous species of a prairie vole. The genetic alteration changed the mating behaviour of the prairie vole, turning a once promiscuous prairie vole, monogamous. The change in mating behaviour, while genetic in nature, was caused by an increase in the receptiveness of the prairie voles brain to the neuropeptides oxytocin and vasopressin. The results of the study generated great interest beyond the scientific community, with stories appearing in
325:
235:
424:
33:
291:, in 1967, and grew up on his family's peanut farm. Life in a rural town made it difficult for him to access educational materials, so he spent most of his time observing the natural world. This experience formed his interest in the biological sciences. As an undergraduate, Young majored in
212:
Young developed behavioral paradigms that are useful for screening drugs that enhance social cognition, and the development of novel strategies for drug discovery in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. Young was also the director of the Center for
Translational Social Neuroscience at
201:. Young studied how genetic, cellular and neurobiological mechanisms regulate complex social behavior, including social cognition and social bonding. His research focuses heavily on the roles of the neuropeptides
217:, which brings together scientists and clinicians in the Atlanta area who are focused on understanding and healing the human brain. Young's work has also been the subject of a
193:(June 16, 1967 – March 21, 2024) was an American psychiatrist who was the William P. Timmie Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the
1287:
401:
In 1985, Young married
Michelle Willingham; they had three children and later divorced. He then married neuroscientist Anne Murphy in 2002.
1213:
1361:
1356:
1376:
198:
1381:
860:
730:
Lim, M. M.; Hammock, E. A.; Young, L. J. (2004). "The role of vasopressin in the genetic and neural regulation of monogamy".
470:
963:
941:
194:
1371:
883:
364:
274:
1366:
461:
409:
342:
252:
1063:
346:
256:
300:
92:
693:
Young, L. J.; Murphy Young, A. Z.; Hammock, E. A. (2005). "Anatomy and neurochemistry of the pair bond".
654:
Nair, H. P.; Young, L. J. (2006). "Vasopressin and pair-bond formation: genes to brain to behavior".
296:
668:
1313:
1135:
433:
408:, Japan on March 21, 2024, at the age of 56. He had traveled to the country for a meeting of the
335:
245:
919:
663:
1163:
88:
1134:
1351:
1346:
1231:
1188:
616:
901:
8:
390:
218:
1015:
767:
Young, L. J. (2002). "The neurobiology of social recognition, approach, and avoidance".
620:
429:
1141:
1081:
1032:
829:
792:
755:
718:
642:
591:
549:
524:
506:
481:
304:
288:
57:
999:
817:
780:
197:. He was head of the Division of Behavioral Neuroscience and Psychiatric Disorders at
1258:
1085:
1037:
1019:
821:
784:
747:
743:
710:
681:
634:
583:
554:
511:
466:
833:
796:
759:
722:
595:
1295:
1266:
1071:
1027:
1011:
971:
813:
776:
739:
702:
673:
646:
624:
575:
544:
536:
501:
493:
378:
308:
214:
937:
855:
804:
Young, L. J.; Wang, Z.; Insel, T. R. (1998). "Neuroendocrine bases of monogamy".
525:"The prairie vole: an emerging model organism for understanding the social brain"
497:
311:, focusing his research on the role and influence of genes in social expression.
579:
1318:
1271:
1257:
Donaldson, Zoe R.; Hammock, Elizabeth A. D.; Lim, Miranda M. (April 17, 2024).
677:
540:
447:
1106:
1076:
976:
1340:
1023:
209:
in regulating the neural processing of social signals and social attachment.
1041:
788:
751:
714:
685:
638:
587:
558:
515:
382:
292:
884:"Larry Young Obituary (2024) - Atlanta, GA - Atlanta Journal-Constitution"
825:
206:
349: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
259: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1299:
706:
629:
604:
324:
234:
566:
Young, L. J. (2009). "The neuroendocrinology of the social brain".
202:
482:"Neurobiological mechanisms of social attachment and pair bonding"
462:
The
Chemistry Between Us: Love, Sex, and the Science of Attraction
1288:"Larry Young built bridges with his social neuroscience research"
451:
405:
76:
450:, Young's works have been cited over 47,000 times giving him an
177:
32:
1136:"Larry Young, Who Studied the Chemistry of Love, Dies at 56"
386:
692:
314:
998:
Froemke, Robert C.; Young, Larry J. (July 8, 2021).
1256:
1000:"Oxytocin, Neural Plasticity, and Social Behavior"
1338:
1214:"Learning About Love From Prairie Vole Bonding"
729:
803:
458:
299:in 1989. He went on to pursue his Ph.D at the
1164:"Larry J. Young, Ph.D. - Nobel Conference 47"
605:"Being human: love: neuroscience reveals all"
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
997:
479:
964:"Oxytocin's effects aren't just about love"
522:
454:of 111. Some significant publications are:
396:
31:
1270:
1132:
1117:
1075:
1061:
1031:
975:
667:
653:
628:
548:
505:
365:Learn how and when to remove this message
275:Learn how and when to remove this message
1055:
1286:Askham, Angie Voyles (April 10, 2024).
459:Young, Larry; Alexander, Brian (2012).
307:. He completed his post-doc studies at
1339:
1285:
991:
961:
486:Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences
393:making a documentary on Young's work.
303:, graduating in 1994 with a degree in
199:Emory National Primate Research Center
1133:Rosenwald, Michael W. (May 2, 2024).
1062:Underwood, Emily (October 22, 2020).
955:
861:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
766:
602:
565:
480:Johnson, Z. V.; Young, L. J. (2015).
465:. New York: Current (Penguin Group).
695:The Journal of Comparative Neurology
523:McGraw, L. A.; Young, L. J. (2010).
347:adding citations to reliable sources
318:
257:adding citations to reliable sources
228:
1016:10.1146/annurev-neuro-102320-102847
942:Emory University School of Medicine
930:
195:Emory University School of Medicine
13:
1232:"In Memoriam: Larry J. Young, PhD"
315:Scientific work with prairie voles
14:
1393:
962:Holmes, Bob (February 11, 2022).
381:, Young conducted experiments on
136: 1985, divorced)
110:Translational Social Neuroscience
16:American psychiatrist (1950–2024)
1362:21st-century American scientists
1357:20th-century American scientists
744:10.1111/j.0953-8194.2004.01162.x
422:
404:Young died of a heart attack in
323:
233:
1306:
1279:
1250:
1224:
1206:
1181:
1156:
568:Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology
415:
410:Society for Social Neuroscience
334:needs additional citations for
244:needs additional citations for
151:
133:
1377:People from Sylvester, Georgia
1107:"The Genetic Code of Monogamy"
1099:
912:
894:
876:
848:
1:
1004:Annual Review of Neuroscience
920:"Larry J. Young Faculty Page"
841:
818:10.1016/s0166-2236(97)01167-3
781:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01268-9
732:Journal of Neuroendocrinology
301:University of Texas at Austin
224:
1382:University of Georgia alumni
1259:"Larry J. Young (1967–2024)"
1064:"Solo stars among the genes"
498:10.1016/j.cobeha.2015.01.009
7:
1275:– via www.nature.com.
580:10.1016/j.yfrne.2009.06.002
10:
1398:
1272:10.1038/s41593-024-01637-z
940:Department of Psychiatry,
902:"Larry J. Young Biography"
678:10.1152/physiol.00049.2005
541:10.1016/j.tins.2009.11.006
93:University of Texas (Ph.D)
89:University of Georgia (BS)
1077:10.1146/knowable-102120-1
977:10.1146/knowable-021122-1
297:the University of Georgia
172:
164:
114:
106:
98:
84:
65:
39:
30:
23:
1372:Emory University faculty
1189:"Larry J. Young, Chief"
806:Trends in Neurosciences
529:Trends in Neurosciences
397:Personal life and death
1367:American psychiatrists
769:Biological Psychiatry
603:Young, L. J. (2009).
938:"Larry Young, Ph.D."
343:improve this article
253:improve this article
1263:Nature Neuroscience
856:"Larry James Young"
621:2009Natur.457..148Y
391:National Geographic
219:National Geographic
123:Michelle Willingham
1193:www.emedevents.com
1142:The New York Times
432:has a profile for
305:Neuroendocrinology
295:, graduating from
289:Sylvester, Georgia
287:Young was born in
58:Sylvester, Georgia
1300:10.53053/SUPA5684
1068:Knowable Magazine
968:Knowable Magazine
707:10.1002/cne.20771
472:978-1-59184-513-3
438:
375:
374:
367:
285:
284:
277:
191:Larry James Young
188:
187:
44:Larry James Young
1389:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1314:"Larry J. Young"
1310:
1304:
1303:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1238:. March 26, 2024
1228:
1222:
1221:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1138:
1130:
1115:
1114:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1079:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1035:
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
979:
959:
953:
952:
950:
948:
934:
928:
927:
916:
910:
909:
898:
892:
891:
880:
874:
873:
871:
869:
852:
837:
800:
763:
726:
689:
671:
650:
632:
599:
562:
552:
519:
509:
476:
436:
426:
425:
379:Emory University
370:
363:
359:
356:
350:
327:
319:
309:Emory University
280:
273:
269:
266:
260:
237:
229:
215:Emory University
184:
181:
179:
155:
153:
137:
135:
72:
53:
51:
35:
21:
20:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1292:The Transmitter
1284:
1280:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1131:
1118:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1044:
996:
992:
982:
980:
960:
956:
946:
944:
936:
935:
931:
918:
917:
913:
900:
899:
895:
882:
881:
877:
867:
865:
864:. February 2024
854:
853:
849:
844:
669:10.1.1.1030.214
630:10.1038/457148a
473:
444:
443:
442:
435:Larry J. Young
427:
423:
418:
399:
371:
360:
354:
351:
340:
328:
317:
281:
270:
264:
261:
250:
238:
227:
176:
160:
157:
154: 2002)
149:
145:
139:
131:
127:
124:
91:
80:
74:
70:
61:
55:
49:
47:
46:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1395:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1333:
1332:
1319:Google Scholar
1305:
1278:
1249:
1223:
1205:
1180:
1155:
1116:
1098:
1054:
1010:(1): 359–381.
990:
954:
929:
911:
893:
875:
846:
845:
843:
840:
839:
838:
801:
764:
738:(4): 325–332.
727:
690:
662:(2): 146–152.
651:
600:
574:(4): 425–428.
563:
520:
477:
471:
448:Google Scholar
428:
421:
420:
419:
417:
414:
398:
395:
373:
372:
331:
329:
322:
316:
313:
283:
282:
241:
239:
232:
226:
223:
186:
185:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
159:
158:
147:
143:
142:
140:
129:
125:
122:
121:
118:
116:
112:
111:
108:
107:Known for
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
86:
82:
81:
75:
73:(aged 56)
69:March 21, 2024
67:
63:
62:
56:
43:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
25:Larry J. Young
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1394:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1253:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
994:
978:
973:
969:
965:
958:
943:
939:
933:
925:
921:
915:
907:
903:
897:
889:
885:
879:
863:
862:
857:
851:
847:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
665:
661:
657:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
631:
626:
622:
618:
615:(7226): 148.
614:
610:
606:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
564:
560:
556:
551:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
517:
513:
508:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
474:
468:
464:
463:
457:
456:
455:
453:
449:
446:According to
440:
439:
431:
413:
411:
407:
402:
394:
392:
388:
384:
383:prairie voles
380:
369:
366:
358:
348:
344:
338:
337:
332:This section
330:
326:
321:
320:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
279:
276:
268:
258:
254:
248:
247:
242:This section
240:
236:
231:
230:
222:
221:documentary.
220:
216:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
183:
175:
171:
167:
163:
141:
120:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
78:
68:
64:
59:
54:June 16, 1967
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1323:. Retrieved
1317:
1308:
1291:
1281:
1262:
1252:
1240:. Retrieved
1235:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1196:. Retrieved
1192:
1183:
1171:. Retrieved
1168:gustavus.edu
1167:
1158:
1146:. Retrieved
1140:
1110:
1101:
1091:February 15,
1089:. Retrieved
1067:
1057:
1047:February 15,
1045:. Retrieved
1007:
1003:
993:
983:February 15,
981:. Retrieved
967:
957:
945:. Retrieved
932:
923:
914:
905:
896:
887:
878:
866:. Retrieved
859:
850:
812:(2): 71–75.
809:
805:
775:(1): 18–26.
772:
768:
735:
731:
701:(1): 51–57.
698:
694:
659:
655:
612:
608:
571:
567:
535:(2): 103–9.
532:
528:
489:
485:
460:
445:
434:
416:Publications
403:
400:
376:
361:
352:
341:Please help
336:verification
333:
293:Biochemistry
286:
271:
262:
251:Please help
246:verification
243:
211:
190:
189:
180:.larryjyoung
71:(2024-03-21)
18:
1352:2024 deaths
1347:1967 births
1111:Youtube.com
437:(Q30069540)
207:vasopressin
144:Anne Murphy
1341:Categories
947:January 4,
888:Legacy.com
842:References
656:Physiology
355:March 2024
265:March 2024
225:Early life
99:Occupation
50:1967-06-16
1242:March 28,
1198:March 30,
1173:March 30,
1086:226324181
1024:0147-006X
924:emory.edu
906:emory.edu
868:March 30,
664:CiteSeerX
492:: 38–44.
389:and with
377:While at
85:Education
1042:33823654
834:36369169
797:12685282
789:11801228
760:37876630
752:15089970
723:20453654
715:16255009
686:16565480
639:19129828
596:31960688
588:19596026
559:20005580
516:26146650
203:oxytocin
165:Children
102:Academic
1325:May 16,
1265:: 1–2.
1218:NPR.org
1033:8604207
826:9498302
647:6378088
617:Bibcode
550:2822034
507:4486624
452:h-index
430:Scholia
406:Tsukuba
173:Website
156:
148:
138:
130:
126:
115:Spouses
79:, Japan
77:Tsukuba
1220:. NPR.
1148:May 2,
1084:
1040:
1030:
1022:
832:
824:
795:
787:
758:
750:
721:
713:
684:
666:
645:
637:
609:Nature
594:
586:
557:
547:
514:
504:
469:
60:, U.S.
1082:S2CID
830:S2CID
793:S2CID
756:S2CID
719:S2CID
643:S2CID
592:S2CID
150:(
146:
132:(
128:
1327:2022
1244:2024
1200:2024
1175:2024
1150:2024
1093:2022
1049:2022
1038:PMID
1020:ISSN
985:2022
949:2024
870:2024
822:PMID
785:PMID
748:PMID
711:PMID
682:PMID
635:PMID
584:PMID
555:PMID
512:PMID
467:ISBN
205:and
182:.com
66:Died
40:Born
1296:doi
1267:doi
1236:SBN
1072:doi
1028:PMC
1012:doi
972:doi
814:doi
777:doi
740:doi
703:doi
699:493
674:doi
625:doi
613:457
576:doi
545:PMC
537:doi
502:PMC
494:doi
387:NPR
345:by
255:by
178:www
1343::
1316:.
1294:.
1290:.
1261:.
1234:.
1216:.
1191:.
1166:.
1139:.
1119:^
1109:.
1080:.
1070:.
1066:.
1036:.
1026:.
1018:.
1008:44
1006:.
1002:.
970:.
966:.
922:.
904:.
886:.
858:.
828:.
820:.
810:21
808:.
791:.
783:.
773:51
771:.
754:.
746:.
736:16
734:.
717:.
709:.
697:.
680:.
672:.
660:21
658:.
641:.
633:.
623:.
611:.
607:.
590:.
582:.
572:30
570:.
553:.
543:.
533:33
531:.
527:.
510:.
500:.
488:.
484:.
412:.
152:m.
134:m.
1329:.
1302:.
1298::
1269::
1246:.
1202:.
1177:.
1152:.
1113:.
1095:.
1074::
1051:.
1014::
987:.
974::
951:.
926:.
908:.
890:.
872:.
836:.
816::
799:.
779::
762:.
742::
725:.
705::
688:.
676::
649:.
627::
619::
598:.
578::
561:.
539::
518:.
496::
490:3
475:.
441:.
368:)
362:(
357:)
353:(
339:.
278:)
272:(
267:)
263:(
249:.
168:3
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.