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of a party holds a special meeting to elect a fixed number of delegates to represent it at a leadership convention. These meetings would often select "alternate delegates" or "alternates", who would attend the convention but vote only if one of the delegates from the riding association was unable to
846:
and the NDP have instituted "one member one vote" systems in recent years. In 2003, the federal NDP used a modified system where the vote was calculated so that ballots cast by labour delegates had 25% weight in the total result while votes cast by party members had 75%. While this modification is
789:
delegates are automatically entitled to attend by virtue of being an elected member of parliament for that party, a member of an affiliated party in a provincial legislature, a member of the party's national or provincial executive, of the executive of an affiliated women's or youth organization.
800:
In a pure "one member one vote" system, each party member casts a ballot to elect the leader, and all ballots have equal weight. There are modified OMOV system may allow all members to vote but may weigh them differently in order to ensure equality among ridings regardless of party membership or
754:(NDP) and some provincial NDPs, the position of party leader was treated as all other positions on the party's executive committee, and open for election at party conventions generally held every two years although incumbent leaders rarely face more than token opposition.
797:" (OMOV) systems and proportional delegate elections by most parties, conventions have declined in importance. In recent years, the result of the vote is either known before the convention, or the voting does not take place at the venue.
769:
the candidate. Even in such situations, however, the convention must still take place before the candidate can assume the formal and permanent leadership of the party, even if they are already serving as the party's interim leader.
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Usually, outgoing leaders retains the party leadership until their successor is chosen at a leadership convention. However, in some circumstances, such as the death or immediate resignation of a leader, that is not possible, and an
1187:
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and its successor, the New
Democratic Party, in the twentieth century was a leadership convention. However, in practice, contested elections were only held in the NDP when there was a declared leadership race.
1253:
873:. In 2009 the Liberal Party approved a constitutional amendment requiring future leadership elections to be conducted using a modified OMOV system in which each riding is accorded equal weight. The
1209:
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869:
The
Liberals were the last federal party to select its leaders using delegated conventions, though more recent Liberal conventions used a system where delegates in a riding were apportioned by
1170:
1094:
1302:
939:. The Liberal Party used a weighted One Member One Vote system in which all party members could cast ballots but in which they would be counted so that each riding had equal weight.
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In a few instances where a single leadership candidate has been unopposed by the entry deadline, the leadership convention has instead served as a venue for the membership to
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had equal weight in a point system, with each riding being assigned 100 points, regardless of the number of votes cast in that riding. The party's other predecessors, the
778:
attend. In addition, delegates are often selected by the party's youth and women's associations in each riding, and party associations at university and college campuses.
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still used by some provincial sections of the NDP, the federal NDP now uses a pure OMOV process without a carve-out for labour affiliates.
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was the first political party in Canada to adopt an OMOV system. Most provincial and federal parties adopted forms of OMOV in the 1990s.
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which guarantee a proportion of the vote to historically important constituencies such as labour in the case of the NDP.
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as leader on the eighth ballot. With Paul's resignation as leader on
November 10, 2021, necessitating a future
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Progressive
Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador leadership elections
812:. Prior to that the leader of the party was chosen by the party's parliamentary
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Until 2003, when it adopted an OMOV system, every biennial convention of the
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Progressive
Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island leadership elections
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is appointed by the party for the duration of the leadership campaign.
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until they die, resign, or are dismissed by the party. In the federal
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Nova Scotia
Progressive Conservative Association leadership elections
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Progressive
Conservative Party of Saskatchewan leadership elections
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New
Brunswick Progressive Conservative Party leadership elections
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Alberta
Progressive Conservative Association leadership elections
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is held by a political party when the party needs to choose a
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Progressive
Conservative Party of Canada leadership elections
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Newfoundland and Labrador Liberal Party leadership elections
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Manitoba Progressive Conservative Party leadership elections
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British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership conventions
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British Columbia Social Credit Party leadership conventions
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delegates attend and vote at leadership conventions. These
1315:
List of Leadership Conventions (Parliament of Canada site)
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at the New Democratic Party's federal convention held in
730:
due to a vacancy or a challenge to the incumbent leader.
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Saskatchewan New Democratic Party leadership conventions
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In addition to the elected delegates, a large number of
1249:
Prince Edward Island Liberal Party leadership elections
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Ontario Progressive Conservative leadership conventions
1100:
1968 Social Credit Party of Alberta leadership election
808:
held the first leadership convention in 1919, electing
1166:
New Brunswick Liberal Association leadership elections
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Nova Scotia New Democratic Party leadership elections
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British Columbia Liberal Party leadership conventions
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Social Credit Party of Canada leadership conventions
996:between September 26 and October 3, 2020 and chose
850:In 2004, the modern Conservative Party adopted the
742:, leaders of a party generally remain that party's
1149:Manitoba New Democratic Party leadership elections
1127:British Columbia Reform Party leadership elections
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820:used a leadership convention to select
349:Courts of the Provinces and Territories
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912:on September 10, 2022 due to
920:. The Conservatives elected
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871:proportional representation
854:system of OMOV, where each
810:William Lyon Mackenzie King
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403:Federal electoral districts
170:List of Canadian ministries
10:
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1215:
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931:, on April 14, 2013 chose
900:Recent federal conventions
554:Aboriginal self-government
186:Clerk of the Privy Council
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1177:Newfoundland and Labrador
824:as party leader in 1927.
627:Provinces and territories
425:Politics of the provinces
413:List of federal elections
110:Monarchy in the provinces
954:having lost a vote on a
408:Federal electoral system
294:Leader of the Opposition
1052:Defunct federal parties
935:as their leader at the
806:Liberal Party of Canada
549:Canadian Aboriginal law
340:Chief Justice of Canada
154:List of prime ministers
1020:Active federal parties
983:Yves-François Blanchet
860:Reform Party of Canada
484:Diplomatic missions of
176:29th Canadian Ministry
18:Leadership conventions
918:2021 federal election
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465:Global Affairs Canada
247:Speaker of the Senate
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944:New Democratic Party
773:Traditionally, each
752:New Democratic Party
445:Municipal government
274:Speaker of the house
191:Privy Council Office
144:King’s Privy Council
115:Lieutenant governors
1002:leadership election
970:as its new leader.
795:one member one vote
670:Politics portal
559:First Nations bands
235:List of parliaments
1074:Provincial parties
844:Conservative Party
818:Conservative Party
775:riding association
602:Constitutional law
230:Federal parliament
32:Politics of Canada
956:leadership review
879:Michael Ignatieff
864:Canadian Alliance
816:. The historical
720:Canadian politics
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622:Political culture
506:Visa requirements
458:Foreign relations
371:Constitution Acts
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16:(Redirected from
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908:held their
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511:Visa policy
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734:Overview
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964:Alberta
632:Regions
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814:caucus
767:ratify
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