976:
1056:. Canek and Sac Nicté slept together, later Canek stayed awake all night crying because he knew he could not marry Sac Nicté. Ah Ulil and Sac Nicté's wedding was to take place 37 days after Canek's coronation (29 December 1194). Three days before, the wedding fiancés arrived in Uxmal. Gifts from all over Mayeb arrived, Gold, animal tusks, perfume, emeralds, and turtle shells filled with quetzal feather. These gifts came from distant and near cities - except nothing arrived from Chichen Itzá. On the Day of the wedding, Uxmal was decorated with ribbons, feather, plants, and brightly painted bows, the people of the city were dancing and having parties in the street.
168:
1060:, Nobles, and other elites arrived with minstrels. Canek had been invited and he arrived, with him he brought the Itzáes sixty best soldiers. Canek and his warriors ran to the altar where Sac Nicté was being married. Incense was burning and a priest was chanting. Sac Nicté, Canek, and the sixty warriors fled Uxmal, everything had happened so fast that nobody was able to try and stop them. Hunac Ceel, Ah Ulil, and other leaders traveled with a large army to Chichen Itzá only to find the city completely abandoned. Sac Nicté led the Itzá to
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1256:
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262:
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25:
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1267:, the great ruler of Uxmal, was given the task of making war on the royal family of the Cocom, whom he managed to kill. Only one of the Cocom, who was in Honduras at the time, survived and later founded TibolĂłn. The war between Uxmal and Cocom plunged the League into chaos. There was segregation in the provinces and several uprisings broke out. By 1461 the league was completely disintegrated.
1044:(Kaan Ek in Yucatec, meaning black snake). When they met Sac Nicté was 15 and Canek was 21. This was the same day Canek was crowned ruler of the Itzá. The Itzá chose new ruler every Katún Ahau (period of almost 20 years). Based on this Canek became ruler of the Itzá on 22 November 1194. Sac Nicté and Canek instantly fell in love. Sac Nicté was destined, by prearranged marriage, to marry
1321:"Where is Chichen Itza? OSEA the Open School of Ethnography and Anthropology offers Field Study Abroad programs in Yucatan, Mexico, with Maya cultural immersion. Learn to conduct your own independent field research in tourism studies, Maya health and healing, Ethnography of Archaeology / Heritage Ethnography Field School / Summer Study Abroad / Heritage Development Studies"
897:
999:
sinkhole filled with water). The Sacred Cenote of
Chichen Itza was specially considered an entrance to the afterlife and thus a site of pilgrimage. It is 15 meters deep from the ground to the water surface and its very steep walls made almost impossible to climb out if thrown into. But Ceel managed
934:
The indians who inhabited
Chichen Itza, ruled by a great lord called Kukulcan, and showing this be true named the main building Kukulcan, and say they came from the west and differing in whether entered before or after the Yzaes or with them, and said they were well prepared and had no wife or
1004:, a spiritual and political leader. He also renamed himself Hunac Ceel Cauich. The Itzáes did not fall for this ruse and refused to recognize his authority. Ceel gathered many followers from Mayapan and The Cocom region. In 1194, Hunac Ceel Cauich declared war on
950:
Ah Mekat Tutul Xiu, is considered the ruler who founded The League of
Mayapan in 987. He unified Chichen Itza, Mayapan, and Uxmal. Chichen Itza being the main city, with a population of approximately 50,000 people. He continued to incorporate other areas, Zama
1028:
Scientific data points to the fact that Chichén Itzá declined before the rise of
Mayapan as a regional power, but ongoing research is currently being done in several Maya sites, so there's not any chronological certainty yet.
1016:, and his brothers were Sac Xib Chac, Chac Ek Yuuan and Hun Yuuan Chac (also called uooh Puc). Ah Itzimthul Chac was also one of the Chac brothers, he ruled Ichcanzihoo also known as T'ho in present-day
941:
881:. In 869 Ah Mekat Tutul Xiu ruler of the Tutul Xius moved to Uxmal from Nonohual. Nonohual's location is unknown, but was probably in Peten, it also might have been another name for
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550:
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668:
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913:
were known as the lineage of the wood pigeon. They lived farther to the west and forced the Itza out of Chakan Putum. The Itzas spent forty years living in the
1259:
The
Kuchkabals of Yucatan after the league. The borders closely resemble those of the provinces that were there before. Calotmul was controlled by Tutul Xiu.
1371:
1395:
1033:
365:
345:
297:
130:
102:
1032:
However, traditional sources (which are often mixed with fantasy and legend) say that Hunac Ceel Cauich had a daughter named
837:. From there many of them continued northwest, where they conquered the classical Maya city of Uuc Yabnal and renamed it as
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children, and say that after his return he was taken into Mexico by one of their gods and called
Cezalcuati, ."
87:
1375:
98:
1040:
Sac Nikté' meaning white flower). Sac Nicté fell in love with a member of the royalty of
Chichen Itzá named
1396:
http://holybooks.lichtenbergpress.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/Book-of-Chilam-Balam-the-of-Chumayel.pdf
925:
Before the foundation of the league, the
Toltecs invaded Yucatan. Their leader was the semi-mythical king
1417:
371:
1000:
to survive and climbed out, which he used as a sign of his divine right to rule and proclaimed himself
865:
were known as overflowing virtue. In the
Seventh century they migrated to Yucatan. There their leader
353:
841:. They lived there from 550 to 692. After that for economic and political reasons the Itza moved to
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893:. The Tutul Xius were the main group of people forcing the Itzas out of Chichen Itza.
783:
771:
368:
1348:
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929:. Whether Kukulkan was real or not, the Toltecs had influence over the Maya there.
1360:
http://homepage.univie.ac.at/elisabeth.trinkl/forum/forum0910/forum56navarro.pdf
482:• Rebellions by the Tutul Xiu and their allies disintegrate the government
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Eggebrecht, A., Eggebrecht, E., Grube, N., Krejci, E., y Seipel, W. (2001)
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917:. They called it Xulucmul (living under the trees in ash and poverty).
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Traducción del maya al español de "Libro de Chilam Balam de
Chumayel"
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995:
being the a Spanish term for the Mayan word dzonot, which is a deep,
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794:
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577:
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1194:
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712:
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967:
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Hun Yuuan Chac (also called uooh Puc): a ruler of Chichen Itza.
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992:
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996:
983:
In 1175, the league began to disintegrate. A Cocom man named
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1001:
873:. The date that this happened is disputed by a codex from
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claims divine power and attempts to reform the government
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302:
The League of Mayapan at its greatest extent, circa 1200
1428:
15th-century disestablishments in the Maya civilization
1413:
10th-century establishments in the Maya civilization
1372:"La princesa Sac-Nicté, leyenda Maya | Morgia"
1012:, the four rulers of Chichén Itzá. The other three
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1349:http://www.wayeb.org/download/resources/landa.pdf
1404:
1095:Hapay Can: was probably a ruler of Chichen Itza.
829:of Chumayel, in 325 they started immigrating to
1423:15th-century disestablishments in North America
1270:After the war Yucatan broke up into seventeen
825:were known as water witches. According to the
1223:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1024:Legend of the depopulation of Chichen Itzá
296:
16:Post-classic confederation of Mayan states
1243:Learn how and when to remove this message
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
209:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
1254:
1136:: started the war that ended the league.
974:
966:
939:
937:List of things Yucatan, Diego de Landa.
895:
847:
789:The main members of the league were the
458:unites Chichen Itza, Mayapan, and Uxmal
1333:
1101:Chac Ek Yuuan: a ruler of Chichen Itza.
1405:
1098:Sac Xib Chac: a ruler of Chichen Itza.
1110:Zac Xib Chac: Chac-Xib-Chacs brother.
1107:Ix Zacbeliz: a queen of Chichen Itza.
869:, nicknamed Chac Uitzil Hun, founded
1221:adding citations to reliable sources
1188:
1184:
962:
811:
161:
88:adding citations to reliable sources
59:
18:
1071:
13:
14:
1444:
1116:Uxmal Chac: a Batab and a priest.
808:Mayapan means flag of the Maya.
34:This article has multiple issues.
1306:ProfecĂas mayas: Mito y realidad
1193:
979:A Karstik doline known as cenote
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191:check for citation inaccuracies
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
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1298:
1283:
1152:Xkil Itzam Pech: Batab of Kini
1:
1334:Antonio, Meliz Bolio (2005).
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1064:where they established a new
920:
7:
1149:Ah Yamazi: Batab of Yobain.
1082:Ah Itzimthul Chac: a Batab.
1058:Ajaws, Batabs, Halch Uiniks
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10:
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989:the cenote of Chichen Itza
987:was ritually thrown into
770:) was a confederation of
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1174:: descendants of Mo-Chel
959:, and The Cocom region.
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620:Itzá Kingdom (1194–1697)
1293:. Cholsamaj Fundacion
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1113:Uayom-chich: a priest.
980:
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901:
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592:Tabasco (former state)
551:Itzá Kingdom (970–987)
1433:Former confederations
1308:. Ediciones Nowtilus
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1130:: founded the league.
978:
970:
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721:The League of Mayapan
326:Common languages
243:The League of Mayapan
1217:improve this section
1119:Cabal Xiu: a priest.
84:improve this article
877:, and another from
867:Ah Suytok Tutul Xiu
99:"League of Mayapan"
1418:987 establishments
1304:Mesa, O.C. (2011)
1261:
1161:The Cochuah family
1142:: a nobleman from
1128:Ah Mekat Tutul Xiu
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776:Postclassic period
456:Ah Mekat Tutul Xiu
443:Postclassic period
411:Ah Mekat Tutul Xiu
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1185:End of The League
1180:The Cauich family
963:Hunac Ceel Cauich
812:Before the League
784:Yucatan Peninsula
718:
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470:Hunac Ceel Cauich
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421:• 1441–1461
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1374:. Archived from
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1177:The Canul family
1164:The Cocom family
1158:The Cupul family
1072:Important people
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406:• 987–1007
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1229:
1214:
1198:
1187:
1155:The Pech family
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923:
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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1201:
1199:
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1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
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1168:
1167:The Xiu family
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1022:
985:Ceel Cauich Ah
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858:
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774:states in the
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439:Historical era
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3:
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1378:on 2014-02-23
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1338:(in Spanish).
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1202:This section
1200:
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1088:: a ruler of
1087:
1086:Chac-Xib-Chac
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1007:
1006:Chac-Xib-Chac
1003:
998:
994:
990:
986:
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971:Chac Xib Chac
969:
960:
958:
955:), Ichpatun,
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872:
868:
864:
857:The Tutul Xiu
850:
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832:
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699:
697:Today part of
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549:
542:
541:
538:
537:Maya collapse
535:
528:
527:
524:
523:Toltec Empire
521:
514:
513:
510:
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451:
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412:
409:
403:
399:
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395:confederation
393:
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382:Maya religion
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175:This article
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104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1391:
1380:. Retrieved
1376:the original
1366:
1355:
1344:
1335:
1329:
1315:
1305:
1300:
1290:
1285:
1269:
1265:Ah Xiu Xupan
1262:
1239:
1230:
1215:Please help
1203:
1134:Ah Xiu Xupan
1090:Chichen Itza
1066:Itza Kingdom
1057:
1049:
1038:Yucatec Maya
1031:
1027:
1013:
1009:
982:
949:
933:
931:
924:
908:
860:
852:Chichen Itzá
843:Chakan Putum
839:Chichen Itza
827:Chilam Balam
820:
807:
788:
729:Luub Mayapan
728:
720:
719:
505:Succeeded by
504:
499:
426:Ah Xiu Xupan
320:Chichen Itza
249:
247:Luub Mayapan
246:
223:
205:
196:
181:that do not
177:may contain
176:
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
1172:Chel family
1008:one of the
780:Mesoamerica
732:Maya glyphs
500:Preceded by
392:Monarchical
1407:Categories
1382:2014-10-17
1291:Mundo Maya
1278:References
1272:Kuchkabals
1233:March 2018
1123:Hunac Ceel
1014:K'ul Kokom
1010:K'ul Kokom
921:Foundation
915:rainforest
388:Government
372:Q'anjob'al
366:Sakapultec
358:Sakapultek
199:March 2018
140:March 2018
110:newspapers
39:improve it
1263:In 1441
1204:does not
1034:Sac Nicté
883:Potonchán
863:Tutul-Xiu
795:Tutul-Xiu
705:Guatemala
578:Kuchkabal
565:Ek' Balam
378:Religion
291:1007–1441
179:citations
45:talk page
1062:Nojpetén
945:Kukulkan
927:Kukulcan
817:The Itza
713:Honduras
369:Uspantek
362:Pokomchi
354:Ch'orti'
346:Lakantun
185:the text
1225:removed
1210:sources
1144:Mayapan
1140:Mo-Chel
1078:Ah Ulil
1046:Ah Ulil
997:karstik
957:Itzamal
887:Tabasco
875:Tizimin
831:Bacalar
799:Mayapan
782:on the
725:Yucatec
662:Kejache
468:•
454:•
414:(first)
350:Q'eqchi
334:Chontal
330:Yucatec
312:Mayapan
308:Capital
189:Please
124:scholar
1054:Izamal
1018:MĂ©rida
993:cenote
801:, and
793:, the
709:Belize
701:Mexico
648:Yalain
606:Acalan
429:(last)
183:verify
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
1050:Batab
1042:Canek
953:Tulum
911:Cocom
905:Cocom
900:Uxmal
871:Uxmal
835:Peten
833:from
803:Uxmal
676:Mopan
634:Kowoj
342:Mopan
316:Uxmal
131:JSTOR
117:books
1208:any
1206:cite
1170:The
1036:(in
1002:Ajaw
909:The
891:Tula
879:Mani
861:The
823:Itza
821:The
791:Itza
772:Maya
486:1441
476:1194
462:1007
338:Itza
103:news
1219:by
1052:of
889:or
885:in
778:of
86:by
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