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Tolkien's legendarium

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1001: 980: 838:, Tolkien in the late 1950s returned to the Silmarillion, planning to revise the material of his legendarium into a form "fit for publication", a task which kept him occupied until his death in 1973, without attaining a completed state. The legendarium has indeed been called "a jumble of overlapping and often competing stories, annals, and lexicons." Much of his later writing was however concerned more with the theological and philosophical underpinnings of the work, rather than with the narratives themselves. By this time, he had doubts about fundamental aspects of the work that went back to the earliest versions of the stories, and it seems that he felt the need to resolve these problems before he could produce the "final" version of 40: 233: 1000: 4266: 971:, since such a thing had to have been written by many hands. Further, writes Nagy, Christopher Tolkien "inserted himself in the functional place of Bilbo" as editor and collator, in his view "reinforcing the mythopoeic effect" that his father had wanted to achieve, making the published book do what Bilbo's book was meant to do, and so unintentionally realising his father's intention. 873: 1182:, Foreword: "it is certainly debatable whether it was wise to publish in 1977 a version of the primary 'legendarium' standing on its own and claiming, as it were, to be self-explanatory. The published work has no 'framework', no suggestion of what it is and how (within the imagined world) it came to be." 744:
in 1937 (which was itself not originally intended for publication, but as a story told privately to his children), the narrative of the published text was loosely influenced by the legendarium as a context, but was not designed to be part of it. Carpenter comments that not until Tolkien began to
539:, "it was almost as if he did not want to finish it", beginning instead to rewrite it; he suggests that Tolkien may have doubted if a publisher would take it, and notes that Tolkien was a perfectionist, and further that he was perhaps afraid of finishing as he wished to go on with his 558:
led to Earendel and the first element of his legendarium, "The Voyage of Earendel, the Evening Star". He intended his stories to become a mythology that would explain the origins of English history and culture, and to provide the necessary "historical" background for his invented
323:, is based on my view: that Men are essentially mortal and must not try to become 'immortal' in the flesh", and in 1955, "But the beginning of the legendarium, of which the Trilogy is part (the conclusion), was an attempt to reorganise some of the 979: 206:, Tolkien returned to his older stories to bring them to publishable form, but never completed the task. Tolkien's son Christopher chose portions of his late father's vast collection of unpublished material and shaped them into 60: 52: 858:, the nature and means of Elvish rebirth, the "flat" world, and the story of the Sun and Moon. In any event, with one or two exceptions, he made little change to the narratives during the remaining years of his life. 65: 927:" (his emphasis), and that the overlapping of different and sometimes contradictory accounts was central to his desired effect. Nagy notes that Tolkien went so far as to create facsimile pages from the Dwarves' 472:
and Evans use the phrase "legendarium" to encompass the entirety of Tolkien's Middle-earth writings "for convenience". This would encompass texts such as the incomplete drafts of stories published before
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Tolkien described his works as a "legendarium" in four letters from 1951 to 1955, a period in which he was attempting to have his unfinished Silmarillion published alongside the more complete
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is a longitudinal study of the development and elaboration of Tolkien's legendarium through his transcribed manuscripts, with textual commentary by the editor, Christopher Tolkien."
967:, or Nikolai Gruntvig, all of whom Tolkien saw as exemplars of a professional and creative philology. This was, Nagy believes, what Tolkien thought essential if he was to present 4045: 1050: 437: 33: 441:". Flieger writes that "...the greatest is the creation of the Silmarils, the Gems of light that give their names to the whole legendarium", equating the legendarium with the 50: 304:
and the 'light before the Sun'"; and in 1954, "Actually in the imagination of this story we are now living on a physically round Earth. But the whole 'legendarium' contains
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presents his father's legendarium, and the books derived from it, as a set of historic texts, analogous to the presentation of genuine scholarly works like
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of his father's legendarium stories and drafts; some were presented as completed tales, while others illustrated his father's complex creative process.
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to R. W. Reynolds, a friend to whom Tolkien had sent several of the stories. From the "Sketch" Tolkien developed a fuller narrative version of
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and a desire to present a more comprehensive view of its large unpublished background. He renewed work on the Silmarillion after completing
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denotes the 1977 book published under that name, and without italics means the larger body of un-edited drafts used to create that work).
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during the 1940s, Tolkien was attempting to address the dilemma of creating a narrative consistent with a "sequel" of the published
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Other Tolkien scholars have used the term legendarium in a variety of contexts. Christopher Tolkien's introduction to
94:. The strictest definition is a selection of documents from the 12-volume set, the phases of Tolkien's Elven legends. 5238: 4003: 3430: 2244: 2212: 2180: 2116: 2084: 1908: 1880: 1787: 4575: 5405: 5157: 4990: 4444: 3435: 3390: 3340: 3328: 3224: 3209: 2602: 2167: 1043: 5514: 5210: 4678: 4559: 4128: 3919: 3870: 3796: 3738: 3513: 3295: 2864: 2488: 1990: 1729: 560: 152: 5439: 5110: 4806: 4792: 4186: 4093: 4059: 4031: 3491: 3410: 3370: 2444: 672:. Ælfwine means "Elf-friend" in Old English; men whose names have the same meaning, such as Alboin, Alwin, and 5259: 4770: 4123: 3968: 3518: 3400: 2432: 2329: 1701: 1037: 454: 5561: 5432: 4824: 4383: 4296: 3508: 3470: 3318: 3313: 1765: 709:." Tolkien never fully dropped the idea of multiple 'voices' who collected the stories over the millennia. 102:
use the term broadly to encompass all Tolkien's Middle-earth writings, including the published novels. The
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Navigable diagram of more or less inclusive definitions of "Tolkien's legendarium". Most of it is in
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in contemporary English is mostly used as an adjective, the Latin form reduces ambiguity, but
191:, while virtually all of his earlier writing had been set in the first two ages of the world. 5551: 5395: 5388: 5133: 4505: 4465: 4430: 4312: 4224: 3789: 3592: 3533: 3496: 3475: 3425: 3405: 3385: 3138: 2925: 2900: 2795: 2739: 2731: 2651: 2586: 2402: 2381: 2290: 2231: 2103: 945:; Nagy comments that Tolkien may have been intentionally imitating the philological style of 908: 731: 701: 390: 131: 5400: 4837: 4521: 4232: 3824: 3817: 3804: 3638: 3365: 3268: 3194: 3160: 2726: 2523: 2496: 1753: 938: 882: 662:, where the Elves live, and the Elves tell him their history. He collects, translates from 564: 469: 4513: 2920: 2577: 2515: 655: 632: 8: 5566: 5466: 5459: 5253: 4919: 4887: 4832: 4800: 4779: 4304: 4201: 4141: 3865: 3263: 3098: 3088: 3043: 2827: 2773: 2226: 2194: 2162: 2130: 2098: 2066: 2034: 1783: 1544: 985: 603:). The "Sketch" was a 28-page synopsis written to explain the background of the story of 585: 487: 136: 69: 1811:
Ferré, Vincent (2022). "The Son Behind the Father: Christopher Tolkien as a Writer". In
776:. Tolkien began to revise the Silmarillion, but soon turned to the sequel, which became 490:
has called the 2021 collection of Tolkien's previously unpublished legendarium writings
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series talks about the "primary 'legendarium'", for the core episodes and themes of
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was the "Sketch of the Mythology" written in 1926 (later published in Volume IV of
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writes that Tolkien thought of his legendarium as a presented collection, with a
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is introduced with the note "Here begins that tale which ÇŒlfwine made from the
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occasionally alludes to figures and events from the legendarium to create an
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in 1945, as the protagonists reappeared in each of several different times.
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which were not abandoned in his father's constant redrafting of the work.
394:, written from 1918 onwards, comprise the different "phases" of Tolkien's 5282: 5232: 4161: 3688: 2875: 1352: 1246: 1140: 964: 942: 663: 551: 107: 3133: 2842: 2837: 842:. During this time he wrote extensively on such topics as the nature of 5363: 5338: 5185: 5180: 4995: 4481: 4281: 3704: 3678: 2975: 2373: 880:"within the fictional world", including preparing facsimile pages from 740: 725: 305: 171: 129:
writing, unpublished in his lifetime, that forms the background to his
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The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment
1217:, #131 to Milton Waldman, late 1951; #180 to Mr Thompson, January 1956 316: 258:
originally referred mainly to texts detailing legends of the lives of
4686: 4633: 4407: 3155: 3103: 3093: 3023: 2980: 2965: 2950: 2905: 2895: 1793: 956: 913: 712: 528: 301: 184: 2890: 5421: 5415: 4265: 4194: 4078: 3628: 3234: 3148: 3078: 3063: 3048: 2800: 951: 555: 324: 151:. The legendarium's origins reach back to 1914, when Tolkien began 78:
published between 1983 and 1996, though that includes 4 volumes on
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The Great Tales Never End: Essays in Memory of Christopher Tolkien
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as a noun remains in use in specialist (medievalist) vocabulary.
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throughout the series, a figure of Christopher Tolkien himself.
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Christopher Tolkien's editorial framing of the 12 volumes of
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Tolkien first began working on the stories that would become
496:, edited by Carl F. Hostetter, "an unofficial 13th volume of 259: 5530:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
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The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
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The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
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Tolkien's Legendarium: Essays on The History of Middle-earth
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Tolkien's Legendarium: Essays on The History of Middle-earth
772:". The publisher instead asked Tolkien to write a sequel to 438:
Tolkien's Legendarium: Essays on The History of Middle-earth
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and in their original forms in Christopher Tolkien's series
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Tolkien's Legendarium: Essays on The History of Middle-earth
843: 580:, which include these early texts. Tolkien never completed 255: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1511:"The History of Middle-earth: Overview", pages 273–274 in 1054:– a 2000 collection of scholarly essays on the legendarium 535:
writes that although by 1923 Tolkien had almost completed
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legendary writings, posthumously edited and published in
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Splintered Light: Logos and Language in Tolkien's World
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There is no such framework in the published version of
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Interrupted Music: The Making Of Tolkien's Mythology
1591:, "Ælfwine (Old English 'Elf-friend)", pages 4-5 in 574:. This became the name for the first two volumes of 1922: 1522: 1520: 760:an incomplete but more fully developed version of 266:, dating from the 14th century. Quotations in the 311:On both texts, he explained in 1954 that "... my 5543: 878:to present his work as a collection of documents 658:or Eriol or Ottor WÇœfre who finds the island of 1517: 1300:, Chapter I, "The Lay of the Children of HĂșrin" 1034:– the set of Tolkien's writings on Middle-earth 912:, translating mythological Elvish documents in 868:Editorial framing of The Lord of the Rings 335:"Tolkien's legendarium" is defined narrowly in 42: 4712:The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays 1957:: Tolkien's Theory of Myth, Text, and Culture" 1752: 1541:"New Tolkien book: The Nature of Middle-earth" 1532: 1526: 1046:– influences on Tolkien's Middle-earth writing 991:The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays 803:has analysed the complex relationship between 4172:The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son 4094: 2298: 1278: 1276: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 345:as the body of Tolkien's work consisting of: 306:a transition from a flat world ... to a globe 5011:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Descriptive Bibliography 4018:Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings 1634: 923:observes that Tolkien "thought of his works 570:He called his collection of nascent stories 5018:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion 3976:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion 1967:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 107–118. 1921:; Marshall, Jeremy; Weiner, Edmund (2006). 1447:, #141 to Allen & Unwin, 9 October 1953 1438: 1363: 1361: 821: 666:, and writes the mythology that appears in 4590:Chaucer as a Philologist: The Reeve's Tale 4264: 4101: 4087: 2305: 2291: 1985:(2014). "The Hobbit: A Turning Point". In 1273: 1146: 650:employ the narrative framing device of an 5411:Impact of Tolkien's Middle-earth writings 1723: 1695: 1628: 1576: 1564: 1504: 1502: 1444: 1428: 1412: 1367: 1348: 1242: 1226: 1214: 1202: 1136: 1124: 1108: 1099:, #131 to Milton Waldman, written c. 1951 1096: 994:presents it as a set of scholarly texts. 861: 626: 543:, his invention of myth in Middle-earth. 531:, theology and mythology. His biographer 163:and names as a private project to create 5246:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England' 5032:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide 5025:J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator 4011:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England' 3962:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide 3888:Things named after Tolkien and his works 2253: 1981: 1640: 1358: 1308: 1306: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1167: 871: 330: 283:is an example of this form of the noun. 231: 38: 27:J. R. R. Tolkien's mythological writings 5289:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century 4660:(as translator and lexicographer, 1966) 3955:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century 2221: 2189: 2157: 2125: 2093: 2061: 2029: 1889: 1837: 1664: 1652: 1493: 1400: 1383: 1336: 1324: 1312: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1282: 1267: 1191: 1179: 900:frame story that changed over the years 676:, were to appear in the two unfinished 145:and documented in his 12-volume series 14: 5544: 4216:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late 1538: 1499: 1396: 1394: 1392: 752:In 1937, encouraged by the success of 550:in 1914. His reading, in 1914, of the 508: 4728:Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary 4082: 2286: 1810: 1782: 1679: 1592: 1512: 1386:, part 2, ch. 6 "Quenta Silmarillion" 1303: 1256: 1127:, #153 to P. Hastings, September 1954 756:, Tolkien submitted to his publisher 286: 236:A battle scene from the 14th century 4452:The History of The Lord of the Rings 4256:List of Tolkien's alliterative verse 4108: 2627:The History of The Lord of the Rings 1947: 1616: 1288: 1085:Gilliver, Marshall & Weiner 2006 949:, compiler of the Finnish epic, the 359:and contemporary alliterative verses 81:The History of The Lord of the Rings 5145:Understanding The Lord of the Rings 4902:Janice Bogstad & Philip Kaveny 1389: 1285:, ch. 1, "The Cottage of Lost Play" 925:as texts within the fictional world 584:; he left it to compose the poems " 24: 4950:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History 4039:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History 3913:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth 1539:Gunner, Shaun (20 November 2020). 615:(also included in Volume IV). The 409: 291: 25: 5578: 5239:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth 4004:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth 139:summarized in his compilation of 5406:Languages constructed by Tolkien 4445:The Lost Road and Other Writings 2603:The Lost Road and Other Writings 2312: 2168:The Lost Road and Other Writings 1040:– list of all Tolkien's writings 999: 978: 590:The Lay of the Children of HĂșrin 319:' which lies immediately behind 5515:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth 5318:Tolkien and the Classical World 4679:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 4560:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 4241:The Legend of Sigurd and GudrĂșn 3920:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien 3797:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth 3519:Finnish language and literature 2489:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 1992:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien 1965:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien 1815:; McIlwaine, Catherine (eds.). 1730:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 1622: 1582: 1558: 1422: 1406: 1377: 1342: 1330: 1318: 1236: 1220: 1208: 1196: 1185: 1173: 592:" (possibly as early as 1918). 435:edited a scholarly collection " 183:(1954 and 1955) are set in the 5111:Tolkien: A Cultural Phenomenon 4807:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth 4793:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien 4600:: The Monsters and the Critics 4576:Ancrene Wisse and Hali MeiĂ°had 4187:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 4060:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien 4032:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth 3309:Ancestry as guide to character 2445:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 1732:: Revised and Expanded Edition 1459: 1205:, #115 to K. Farrer, June 1948 1130: 1118: 1102: 1090: 1069: 876:Tolkien went to great lengths 595:The first complete version of 503: 315:, especially the 'Downfall of 13: 1: 5260:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 4771:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography 3969:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 2433:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen 1847:. Wm B. Eerdmans Publishing. 1702:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography 1058: 1044:J. R. R. Tolkien's influences 1038:J. R. R. Tolkien bibliography 906:collect the stories into the 455:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 262:. A surviving example is the 5433:Elvish Linguistic Fellowship 4774:(1977, authorized biography) 4563:(Middle English text, 1925) 4384:The Father Christmas Letters 4297:The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun 1766:University Press of Kentucky 1453: 1014:The Monsters and The Critics 247:is a literary collection of 221: 7: 5440:Tolkien's impact on fantasy 4473:The Peoples of Middle-earth 4438:The Shaping of Middle-earth 4416:The History of Middle-earth 3492:Tolkien's impact on fantasy 2660:The Peoples of Middle-earth 2595:The Shaping of Middle-earth 2136:The Shaping of Middle-earth 1901:Kent State University Press 1821:Bodleian Library Publishing 1025: 1009:The History of Middle-earth 669:The History of Middle-earth 601:The History of Middle-earth 577:The History of Middle-earth 498:The History of Middle-earth 475:The History of Middle-earth 464:The History of Middle-earth 417:The History of Middle-earth 404:The History of Middle-earth 357:The Sketch of the Mythology 148:The History of Middle-earth 75:The History of Middle-earth 10: 5583: 5445:Tolkien and the modernists 4530:The Nature of Middle-earth 4321:The Fellowship of the Ring 4153:Songs for the Philologists 3166:List of weapons and armour 2699:The Nature of Middle-earth 2389:The Fellowship of the Ring 1688: 1527:Dickerson & Evans 2006 1063: 865: 825: 723: 630: 512: 493:The Nature of Middle-earth 225: 106:were attempts to create a 31: 5523:Language and Human Nature 5501:Works inspired by Tolkien 5376: 5329: 5204: 5156: 4876: 4823: 4786:Tolkien and the Great War 4757: 4750: 4667: 4548: 4498:The History of The Hobbit 4373: 4273: 4262: 4140: 4116: 4053:Tolkien and the Great War 3900: 3861:Works inspired by Tolkien 3843: 3776: 3765:Nightfall in Middle-Earth 3697: 3614: 3605: 3580:The Atlas of Middle-earth 3571: 3484: 3294: 3185: 3178: 3121: 3011: 2863: 2725: 2714: 2684:The History of The Hobbit 2669: 2556: 2547: 2454: 2426:The Scouring of the Shire 2362: 2355: 2320: 2260:The History of the Hobbit 2005:10.1002/9781118517468.ch8 1929:. Oxford & New York: 941:. Further, Tolkien was a 342:The History of The Hobbit 269:Oxford English Dictionary 91:The History of The Hobbit 84:, which stands alongside 5309:Sandra Ballif Straubhaar 5296:The Road to Middle-Earth 5075:The Keys of Middle-earth 4569:The Devil's Coach Horses 3990:The Road to Middle-Earth 3856:Middle-earth Enterprises 2502:The three "Great Tales" 1762:Ents, Elves, and Eriador 988:'s editorial framing of 822:Towards publishable form 758:George Allen & Unwin 623:that Tolkien completed. 619:was the last version of 272:for the synonymous noun 4720:Beowulf and the Critics 3811:An Evening in Rivendell 3684:Margrethe II of Denmark 3563:A mythology for England 2075:. Vol. 1. Boston: 1931:Oxford University Press 969:a mythology for England 738:When Tolkien published 515:A mythology for England 281:South English Legendary 228:Legendary (hagiography) 165:a mythology for England 32:For the 2000 book, see 5061:Master of Middle-Earth 4424:The Book of Lost Tales 4363:Smith of Wootton Major 4337:The Return of the King 3934:Master of Middle-Earth 3456:Psychological journeys 3020:First and Second Ages 2872:First and Second Ages 2634:The Notion Club Papers 2572:The Book of Lost Tales 2419:The Return of the King 2396:The Shadow of the Past 2072:The Book of Lost Tales 891: 862:A presented collection 689:The Notion Club Papers 647:The Book of Lost Tales 627:Ælfwine framing device 582:The Book of Lost Tales 572:The Book of Lost Tales 537:The Book of Lost Tales 525:questions of philology 351:The Book of Lost Tales 240: 115: 104:two time-travel novels 5389:Francis Xavier Morgan 5134:Elizabeth Whittingham 4690:(translations, 1975) 4506:The Story of Kullervo 4490:The Children of HĂșrin 4466:The War of the Jewels 4431:The Lays of Beleriand 4313:The Lord of the Rings 4225:The Road Goes Ever On 4046:Tolkien's Legendarium 3790:The Road Goes Ever On 3732:The Lord of the Rings 3717:The Lord of the Rings 3593:A Map of Middle-earth 3336:Death and immortality 3139:Red Book of Westmarch 2652:The War of the Jewels 2587:The Lays of Beleriand 2508:The Children of HĂșrin 2403:The Council of Elrond 2382:The Lord of the Rings 2232:The War of the Jewels 2104:The Lays of Beleriand 1997:John Wiley & Sons 1754:Dickerson, Matthew T. 933:that is found by the 909:Red Book of Westmarch 888:The Lord of the Rings 875: 866:Further information: 854:, the customs of the 836:The Lord of the Rings 826:Further information: 797:The Lord of the Rings 793:The Lord of the Rings 785:The Lord of the Rings 778:The Lord of the Rings 747:The Lord of the Rings 733:The Lord of the Rings 724:Further information: 719:The Lord of the Rings 639:The Lord of the Rings 631:Further information: 513:Further information: 391:The Lays of Beleriand 331:Rateliff's definition 321:The Lord of the Rings 298:The Lord of the Rings 235: 204:The Lord of the Rings 193:The Lord of the Rings 181:The Lord of the Rings 132:The Lord of the Rings 119:Tolkien's legendarium 67: 4838:Matthew T. Dickerson 4522:The Fall of Gondolin 3825:At Dawn in Rivendell 3818:A Night in Rivendell 3805:The Tolkien Ensemble 3639:Brothers Hildebrandt 3161:Two Trees of Valinor 2524:The Fall of Gondolin 1999:. pp. 119–132. 1784:Drout, Michael D. C. 1471:Fine Arts in Hungary 1249:, June 1955, 165 to 883:The Book of Mazarbul 834:With the success of 565:The Fall of Gondolin 276:date from 1513. The 155:and story sketches, 135:, and which his son 5562:High fantasy novels 5510:(biographical film) 5467:The Tolkien Society 5460:Tolkien fan fiction 5254:Michael D. C. Drout 4920:Janet Brennan Croft 4888:Douglas A. Anderson 4833:Stratford Caldecott 4801:Catherine McIlwaine 4538:The Fall of NĂșmenor 4305:Farmer Giles of Ham 3329:Round World dilemma 2881:EĂ€rendil and Elwing 2534:The Fall of NĂșmenor 2227:Christopher Tolkien 2195:Christopher Tolkien 2163:Christopher Tolkien 2131:Christopher Tolkien 2099:Christopher Tolkien 2067:Christopher Tolkien 2035:Christopher Tolkien 1875:. Greenwood Press. 1725:Carpenter, Humphrey 1697:Carpenter, Humphrey 1619:, pp. 107–118. 1545:The Tolkien Society 1467:"Anjou Legendarium" 1016:; and it creates a 986:Christopher Tolkien 766:Quenta Silmarillion 586:The Lay of Leithian 521:fictional universes 509:A private mythology 488:The Tolkien Society 373:Quenta Silmarillion 197:impression of depth 161:inventing languages 70:Christopher Tolkien 5428:Mythopoeic Society 5304:Elizabeth Solopova 4976:A Question of Time 4765:Humphrey Carpenter 4355:The Tolkien Reader 4249:The Fall of Arthur 3948:A Question of Time 3750:The Rings of Power 3669:Alexander Korotich 3466:Sound and language 3346:Dreams and visions 1867:Hostetter, Carl F. 1823:. pp. 53–69. 1667:, pp. 87–118. 1643:, pp. 119–132 1567:, pp. 113–114 1087:, pp. 153–154 1032:Middle-earth canon 892: 745:write its sequel, 533:Humphrey Carpenter 287:Documents included 241: 116: 5539: 5538: 5372: 5371: 5176:Carl F. Hostetter 5166:Anthony Appleyard 5089:A Tolkien Compass 5050:Charles A. Huttar 4969:Interrupted Music 4939:Bradford Lee Eden 4907:Picturing Tolkien 4898:Bradley J. Birzer 4650:English and Welsh 4514:Beren and LĂșthien 4233:Bilbo's Last Song 4076: 4075: 4025:A Tolkien Compass 3941:Picturing Tolkien 3927:Interrupted Music 3896: 3895: 3832:Leaving Rivendell 3601: 3600: 3587:Journeys of Frodo 3441:Old Straight Road 3431:Naming of weapons 3174: 3173: 2921:LĂșthien and Beren 2710: 2709: 2692:Carl F. Hostetter 2543: 2542: 2516:Beren and LĂșthien 2497:Bilbo's Last Song 2274:978-0-00-723555-1 2255:Rateliff, John D. 2223:Tolkien, J. R. R. 2191:Tolkien, J. R. R. 2159:Tolkien, J. R. R. 2150:978-0-395-42501-5 2127:Tolkien, J. R. R. 2095:Tolkien, J. R. R. 2063:Tolkien, J. R. R. 2054:978-0-395-29917-3 2031:Tolkien, J. R. R. 2014:978-0-470-65982-3 1983:Rateliff, John D. 1974:978-1-119-65602-9 1940:978-0-19-861069-4 1854:978-0-8028-1955-0 1830:978-1-8512-4565-9 1803:978-0-415-86511-1 1775:978-0-8131-2418-6 1745:978-0-35-865298-4 1716:978-0-04-928037-3 1682:, pp. 53–69. 1433:Allen & Unwin 1417:Allen & Unwin 1372:Allen & Unwin 1351:, Letter #163 to 961:Snorri Sturlusson 799:for publication. 633:Ælfwine (Tolkien) 617:Quenta Noldorinwa 613:Quenta Noldorinwa 588:" (in 1925) and " 433:Carl F. Hostetter 365:Quenta Noldorinwa 264:Anjou Legendarium 238:Anjou Legendarium 96:Matthew Dickerson 16:(Redirected from 5574: 5496:Tolkien research 5354:Michael Martinez 5313:Hamish Williams 5171:Helge Fauskanger 5097:John D. Rateliff 5001:Wayne G. Hammond 4983:Splintered Light 4863:Fleming Rutledge 4755: 4754: 4704:Finn and Hengest 4691: 4628: 4607:On Fairy-Stories 4564: 4400:Unfinished Tales 4392:The Silmarillion 4268: 4110:J. R. R. Tolkien 4103: 4096: 4089: 4080: 4079: 3997:Splintered Light 3612: 3611: 3436:Northern courage 3361:Environmentalism 3341:Decline and fall 3264:Tolkien's poetry 3183: 3182: 2901:FinwĂ« and MĂ­riel 2723: 2722: 2677:John D. Rateliff 2554: 2553: 2481:Unfinished Tales 2464:The Silmarillion 2360: 2359: 2325:J. R. R. Tolkien 2307: 2300: 2293: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2250: 2237:Houghton Mifflin 2218: 2205:Houghton Mifflin 2186: 2173:Houghton Mifflin 2154: 2141:Houghton Mifflin 2122: 2109:Houghton Mifflin 2090: 2077:Houghton Mifflin 2058: 2045:Houghton Mifflin 2040:Unfinished Tales 2026: 1978: 1955:The Silmarillion 1944: 1928: 1914: 1886: 1858: 1834: 1813:Ovenden, Richard 1807: 1779: 1749: 1720: 1707:Ballantine Books 1683: 1677: 1668: 1662: 1656: 1650: 1644: 1638: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1614: 1595: 1589:Honegger, Thomas 1586: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1515: 1506: 1497: 1491: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1463: 1448: 1442: 1436: 1426: 1420: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1387: 1381: 1375: 1365: 1356: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1301: 1295: 1286: 1280: 1271: 1265: 1254: 1251:Houghton Mifflin 1240: 1234: 1231:Houghton Mifflin 1224: 1218: 1212: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1171: 1165: 1144: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1115:, September 1954 1106: 1100: 1094: 1088: 1073: 1003: 982: 930:Book of Mazarbul 850:, the origin of 840:The Silmarillion 829:The Silmarillion 817: 809:The Silmarillion 801:John D. Rateliff 762:The Silmarillion 702:Narn i HĂźn HĂșrin 697:The Silmarillion 621:The Silmarillion 609:The Silmarillion 597:The Silmarillion 567:" in late 1916. 561:Elvish languages 548:The Silmarillion 486:Shaun Gunner of 480:Unfinished Tales 422:The Silmarillion 400:The Silmarillion 384:The final Annals 375:and later Annals 368:and first Annals 337:John D. Rateliff 216:Tolkien research 208:The Silmarillion 142:The Silmarillion 123:J. R. R. Tolkien 112:The Silmarillion 86:John D. Rateliff 41: 21: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5572: 5571: 5542: 5541: 5540: 5535: 5480:Tolkien Studies 5368: 5349:Glen GoodKnight 5325: 5225:Perilous Realms 5209: 5200: 5152: 5129:Richard C. West 5124:Anna Vaninskaya 5106:Brian Rosebury 5102:Robin Anne Reid 5045:Thomas Honegger 5005:Christina Scull 4926:Tolkien on Film 4879: 4872: 4819: 4815:Charles Moseley 4746: 4676: 4669: 4663: 4657:Jerusalem Bible 4626: 4621:On Translating 4557: 4550: 4544: 4375: 4369: 4269: 4260: 4143: 4136: 4135: 4112: 4107: 4077: 4072: 3983:Perilous Realms 3903: 3892: 3839: 3772: 3715:Symphony No. 1 3693: 3654:Donato Giancola 3607: 3597: 3567: 3514:Classical world 3480: 3371:First World War 3290: 3170: 3117: 3069:Lonely Mountain 3007: 2859: 2730: 2717: 2706: 2665: 2610:The Etymologies 2560: 2549: 2539: 2450: 2364: 2351: 2316: 2311: 2281: 2275: 2247: 2215: 2183: 2151: 2119: 2087: 2055: 2015: 1975: 1941: 1919:Gilliver, Peter 1911: 1891:Flieger, Verlyn 1883: 1869:, eds. (2000). 1863:Flieger, Verlyn 1861: 1855: 1839:Flieger, Verlyn 1831: 1804: 1786:, ed. (2013) . 1776: 1758:Evans, Jonathan 1746: 1727:, ed. (2023) . 1717: 1691: 1686: 1678: 1671: 1663: 1659: 1651: 1647: 1639: 1635: 1627: 1623: 1615: 1598: 1587: 1583: 1575: 1571: 1563: 1559: 1549: 1547: 1537: 1533: 1525: 1518: 1507: 1500: 1492: 1485: 1475: 1473: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1443: 1439: 1427: 1423: 1419:, February 1950 1411: 1407: 1399: 1390: 1382: 1378: 1374:, December 1937 1366: 1359: 1347: 1343: 1335: 1331: 1323: 1319: 1311: 1304: 1296: 1289: 1281: 1274: 1266: 1257: 1241: 1237: 1225: 1221: 1213: 1209: 1201: 1197: 1190: 1186: 1178: 1174: 1166: 1147: 1135: 1131: 1123: 1119: 1113:Naomi Mitchison 1107: 1103: 1095: 1091: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1028: 1021: 1018:narrative voice 1004: 995: 983: 870: 864: 832: 824: 818:s composition. 815: 736: 722: 644:The stories in 642: 637:Time travel in 629: 517: 511: 506: 412: 410:Scholarly usage 333: 294: 292:Tolkien's usage 289: 230: 224: 121:is the body of 66: 39: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5580: 5570: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5557:Fantasy worlds 5554: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5533: 5526: 5519: 5511: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5476: 5475: 5474: 5464: 5463: 5462: 5455:Tolkien fandom 5452: 5450:Tolkien Estate 5447: 5442: 5437: 5436: 5435: 5425: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5392: 5391: 5380: 5378: 5374: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5364:J. E. A. Tyler 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5335: 5333: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5300: 5299: 5292: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5268:Jonathan Evans 5265: 5264: 5263: 5251: 5250: 5249: 5242: 5230: 5229: 5228: 5219:Marjorie Burns 5215: 5213: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5191:Arden R. Smith 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5162: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5149: 5148: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5119:Amy H. Sturgis 5116: 5115: 5114: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5055:Paul H. Kocher 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5036: 5035: 5028: 5021: 5014: 4998: 4993: 4991:Michael Foster 4988: 4987: 4986: 4979: 4965: 4963:Verlyn Flieger 4960: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4930: 4929: 4917: 4912: 4911: 4910: 4900: 4895: 4893:Nicholas Birns 4890: 4884: 4882: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4829: 4827: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4789: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4761: 4759: 4752: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4736: 4724: 4716: 4708: 4700: 4692: 4673: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4661: 4653: 4646: 4638: 4630: 4617: 4616: 4615: 4603: 4593: 4586: 4583:Sigelwara Land 4579: 4572: 4565: 4554: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4542: 4534: 4526: 4518: 4510: 4502: 4494: 4486: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4469: 4462: 4459:Morgoth's Ring 4455: 4448: 4441: 4434: 4427: 4412: 4404: 4396: 4388: 4379: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4367: 4359: 4351: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4333: 4329:The Two Towers 4325: 4309: 4301: 4293: 4290:Leaf by Niggle 4286: 4277: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4263: 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1802: 1780: 1774: 1750: 1744: 1736:Harper Collins 1721: 1715: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1669: 1657: 1645: 1633: 1629:Carpenter 1977 1621: 1596: 1581: 1577:Carpenter 1977 1569: 1565:Carpenter 1977 1557: 1531: 1516: 1509:Bratman, David 1498: 1496:, p. 107. 1483: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1445:Carpenter 2023 1437: 1429:Carpenter 2023 1421: 1413:Carpenter 2023 1405: 1388: 1376: 1368:Carpenter 2023 1357: 1349:Carpenter 2023 1341: 1329: 1317: 1302: 1287: 1272: 1255: 1243:Carpenter 2023 1235: 1227:Carpenter 2023 1219: 1215:Carpenter 2023 1207: 1203:Carpenter 2023 1195: 1184: 1172: 1145: 1137:Carpenter 2023 1129: 1125:Carpenter 2023 1117: 1109:Carpenter 2023 1101: 1097:Carpenter 2023 1089: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1047: 1041: 1035: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1005: 998: 996: 984: 977: 896:Verlyn Flieger 863: 860: 823: 820: 721: 713:A context for 711: 654:mariner named 628: 625: 510: 507: 505: 502: 429:Verlyn Flieger 411: 408: 386: 385: 382: 376: 369: 360: 354: 332: 329: 293: 290: 288: 285: 278:Middle English 253:medieval Latin 226:Main article: 223: 220: 100:Jonathan Evans 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5579: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5532: 5531: 5527: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5468: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5457: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5344:Robert Foster 5342: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5328: 5320: 5319: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5291: 5290: 5286: 5285: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5273:Vincent FerrĂ© 5271: 5269: 5266: 5262: 5261: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5235: 5234: 5231: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5214: 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Lee 5067: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5057: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5027: 5026: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5008: 5007: 5006: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4985: 4984: 4980: 4978: 4977: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4952: 4951: 4947: 4946: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4934:Patrick Curry 4932: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4922: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4915:David Bratman 4913: 4909: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4875: 4869: 4868:Ralph C. Wood 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4858:Joseph Pearce 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4822: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4808: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4799: 4795: 4794: 4790: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4781: 4778: 4773: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4756: 4753: 4749: 4742: 4741: 4740:A Secret Vice 4737: 4734: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4666: 4659: 4658: 4654: 4651: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4642:Ancrene Wisse 4639: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4618: 4614: 4613:Eucatastrophe 4611: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4594: 4591: 4587: 4584: 4580: 4577: 4573: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4547: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4474: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4454: 4453: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4433: 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3970: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3922: 3921: 3917: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3899: 3889: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3775: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3753: 3751: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3728: 3727: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3710:Johan de Meij 3708: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3649:Mary Fairburn 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3604: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3564: 3561: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3545: 3542: 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2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2214:0-395-68092-1 2210: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2182:0-395-45519-7 2178: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2118:0-395-39429-5 2114: 2110: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2086:0-395-35439-0 2082: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1956: 1950: 1949:Nagy, Gergely 1946: 1942: 1936: 1932: 1927: 1926: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1910:0-87338-824-0 1906: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1882:0-313-30530-7 1878: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1731: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1681: 1676: 1674: 1666: 1661: 1655:, p. 63. 1654: 1649: 1642: 1641:Rateliff 2014 1637: 1631:, p. 180 1630: 1625: 1618: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1579:, p. 72. 1578: 1573: 1566: 1561: 1546: 1542: 1535: 1529:, p. 277 1528: 1523: 1521: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1503: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1472: 1468: 1462: 1458: 1446: 1441: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1385: 1380: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1339:, p. 311 1338: 1333: 1327:, p. 103 1326: 1321: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1216: 1211: 1204: 1199: 1193: 1188: 1181: 1176: 1170:, p. 900 1169: 1168:Rateliff 2007 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1126: 1121: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1098: 1093: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1072: 1068: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1002: 997: 993: 992: 987: 981: 976: 975: 974: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 953: 948: 947:Elias Lönnrot 944: 940: 936: 932: 931: 926: 922: 917: 915: 911: 910: 905: 904:Bilbo Baggins 901: 897: 889: 885: 884: 879: 874: 869: 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 831: 830: 819: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 781: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 750: 748: 743: 742: 735: 734: 729: 728: 720: 716: 710: 708: 704: 703: 698: 693: 691: 690: 685: 684: 683:The Lost Road 679: 675: 671: 670: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 648: 641: 640: 634: 624: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 593: 591: 587: 583: 579: 578: 573: 568: 566: 562: 557: 553: 549: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 516: 501: 499: 495: 494: 489: 484: 482: 481: 476: 471: 467: 465: 462:writes that " 461: 460:David Bratman 457: 456: 450: 448: 444: 440: 439: 434: 430: 427:The scholars 425: 423: 419: 418: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 392: 383: 381: 377: 374: 370: 367: 366: 361: 358: 355: 353: 352: 348: 347: 346: 344: 343: 338: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 309: 307: 303: 299: 284: 282: 279: 275: 271: 270: 265: 261: 257: 254: 250: 246: 239: 234: 229: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 173: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 153:writing poems 150: 149: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 120: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 77: 76: 72:'s 12-volume 71: 35: 30: 19: 5552:Middle-earth 5528: 5521: 5513: 5505: 5478: 5420: 5359:Charles Noad 5316: 5294: 5287: 5278:Gergely Nagy 5258: 5244: 5237: 5223: 5206:Medievalists 5196:Allan Turner 5143: 5109: 5087: 5073: 5059: 5040:Randel Helms 5030: 5023: 5016: 5009: 4981: 4974: 4967: 4958:Jason Fisher 4948: 4944:Dimitra Fimi 4924: 4905: 4853:Holly Ordway 4848:Peter Kreeft 4843:Colin Duriez 4805: 4791: 4784: 4769: 4738: 4733:Sellic Spell 4726: 4718: 4710: 4702: 4694: 4677: 4655: 4640: 4632: 4622: 4597: 4558: 4536: 4528: 4520: 4512: 4504: 4496: 4488: 4480: 4471: 4464: 4457: 4450: 4443: 4436: 4429: 4422: 4419:(1983–1996) 4414: 4406: 4398: 4390: 4382: 4361: 4353: 4345: 4335: 4327: 4319: 4311: 4303: 4295: 4280: 4247: 4239: 4231: 4223: 4209:The Sea-Bell 4202:Fastitocalon 4185: 4170: 4160: 4151: 4124:Bibliography 4065: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4030: 4023: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3953: 3946: 3939: 3932: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3830: 3823: 3816: 3809: 3795: 3788: 3784:Donald Swann 3763: 3749: 3740: 3731: 3725:Howard Shore 3716: 3664:Tove Jansson 3644:Jenny Dolfen 3634:Anke Eißmann 3606:Adaptations, 3585: 3578: 3502: 3319:Christianity 3314:Architecture 3220:Black Speech 3200:Family trees 3001:Tom Bombadil 2697: 2682: 2658: 2650: 2642: 2632: 2625: 2615: 2608: 2601: 2593: 2585: 2570: 2561:Middle-earth 2557: 2532: 2522: 2514: 2506: 2495: 2487: 2479: 2462: 2443: 2417: 2410: 2387: 2380: 2372: 2363:In Tolkien's 2341: 2330:Bibliography 2314:Middle-earth 2258: 2230: 2198: 2166: 2134: 2102: 2070: 2038: 1991: 1964: 1954: 1924: 1895: 1871: 1843: 1816: 1788: 1761: 1734:. New York: 1728: 1705:. New York: 1700: 1665:Flieger 2005 1660: 1653:Flieger 2005 1648: 1636: 1624: 1584: 1572: 1560: 1548:. Retrieved 1534: 1494:Flieger 1983 1474:. Retrieved 1470: 1461: 1440: 1424: 1408: 1401:Tolkien 1993 1384:Tolkien 1987 1379: 1344: 1337:Tolkien 1994 1332: 1325:Tolkien 1984 1320: 1313:Tolkien 1986 1298:Tolkien 1985 1283:Tolkien 1984 1268:Tolkien 1984 1238: 1222: 1210: 1198: 1192:Tolkien 1980 1187: 1180:Tolkien 1984 1175: 1132: 1120: 1104: 1092: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1049: 1013: 1007: 989: 973: 950: 928: 924: 921:Gergely Nagy 919:The scholar 918: 907: 894:The scholar 893: 887: 881: 839: 835: 833: 828: 812: 808: 804: 796: 792: 788: 784: 782: 777: 773: 765: 761: 753: 751: 746: 739: 737: 732: 726: 718: 714: 706: 700: 696: 694: 687: 686:in 1936 and 681: 667: 645: 643: 638: 620: 616: 612: 608: 600: 596: 594: 581: 575: 571: 569: 547: 545: 541:sub-creation 536: 518: 497: 491: 485: 478: 477:in the 1980 474: 468: 463: 453: 451: 447:with italics 446: 443:Silmarillion 442: 436: 426: 421: 415: 413: 403: 399: 389: 388:These, with 387: 379: 372: 363: 356: 349: 340: 334: 320: 312: 310: 297: 295: 280: 273: 267: 244: 242: 212:many volumes 207: 203: 201: 192: 189:Middle-earth 180: 176: 170: 169: 157:drawing maps 146: 140: 130: 118: 117: 111: 89: 79: 73: 29: 5283:Tom Shippey 5233:Jane Chance 5211:Classicists 4758:Biographers 4668:Posthumous 4585:" (1932–34) 4374:Posthumous 4162:Bagme Bloma 3881:Video games 3866:Fan fiction 3844:Other media 3743:film series 3734:film series 3689:Ted Nasmith 3551:Prose style 3544:Shakespeare 3304:Anachronism 2876:Celebrimbor 2550:composition 2471:AinulindalĂ« 2342:Legendarium 1987:Lee, Stuart 1550:8 September 1435:, June 1952 1355:, June 1955 1353:W. H. Auden 1253:, June 1955 1247:W. H. Auden 1143:, June 1955 1141:W. H. Auden 965:Jacob Grimm 943:philologist 678:time travel 664:Old English 660:Tol EressĂ«a 652:Anglo-Saxon 554:manuscript 552:Old English 504:Development 313:legendarium 245:legendarium 137:Christopher 108:frame story 18:Legendarium 5567:Mythopoeia 5546:Categories 5396:Influences 5339:Lin Carter 5186:David Salo 5181:Tom Loback 4996:Nick Groom 4780:John Garth 4482:Roverandom 4282:The Hobbit 3741:The Hobbit 3705:Bo Hansson 3679:Tom Loback 3572:Geographic 3497:Influences 3074:LothlĂłrien 3040:Third Age 2976:Glorfindel 2957:Third Age 2865:Characters 2801:Half-elven 2559:History of 2548:History of 2455:Posthumous 2374:The Hobbit 2263:. London: 2235:. Boston: 2203:. Boston: 2171:. Boston: 2139:. Boston: 2107:. Boston: 2043:. 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Index

Legendarium
Tolkien's Legendarium: Essays on The History of Middle-earth
Christopher Tolkien
The History of Middle-earth
The History of The Lord of the Rings
John D. Rateliff
The History of The Hobbit
Matthew Dickerson
Jonathan Evans
two time-travel novels
frame story
J. R. R. Tolkien
mythopoeic
The Lord of the Rings
Christopher
The Silmarillion
The History of Middle-earth
writing poems
drawing maps
inventing languages
a mythology for England
The Hobbit
Third Age
Middle-earth
impression of depth
many volumes
Tolkien research
Legendary (hagiography)

Anjou Legendarium

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