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775:, many Americans began working fewer hours and had more disposable income. With new-found money and time to spend on leisure activities, Americans sought new venues for entertainment. Amusement parks, set up outside major cities and in rural areas, emerged to meet this new economic opportunity. These parks served as a source of fantasy and escape from real life. By the early 1900s, hundreds of amusement parks were operating in the United States and Canada. Trolley parks stood outside many cities. Parks like Atlanta's Ponce de Leon and Idora Park, near Youngstown, OH, took passengers to traditionally popular picnic grounds, which by the late 1890s also often included rides like the Giant Swing,
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1009:), yet it was financially the most ambitious project Walt Disney Productions had ever undertaken, and succeeded once the holiday crowds came in during Thanksgiving. In 1982, Walt Disney Productions opened the second Walt Disney World park, EPCOT Center, based on Walt Disney's futurist ideals and World Fairs. Like a World's Fair, the park would display the latest technologies in an area called Future World, and the cultural pavilions in World Showcase.
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365:, founded in 1661 in London. By the late 18th century, the site had an admission fee for its many attractions. It regularly drew enormous crowds, with its paths often noted for romantic assignations; tightrope walkers, hot air balloon ascents, concerts and fireworks providing amusement. Although the gardens were originally designed for the elites, they soon became places of great social diversity. Public
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425:, Illinois was an early precursor to the modern amusement park. The fair was an enclosed site, that merged entertainment, engineering and education to entertain the masses. It set out to bedazzle the visitors, and successfully did so with a blaze of lights from the "White City." To make sure that the fair was a financial success, the planners included a dedicated amusement concessions area called the
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1715:. The origins of roller coasters can be traced back to 17th-century Russia, where gravity-driven attractions, which at first only consisted of individual sleds or carts riding freely down chutes on top of specially constructed snow slopes with piles of sand at the bottom for braking, were used as winter leisure activities. These crude and temporarily built curiosities, known as
1050:. Disney-MGM Studios opened it on May 1, 1989, with two major attractions: The Backlot Tour and The Great Movie Ride. The concept for the park started out as an EPCOT pavilion, but was turned into a park as a "half day" attraction—a complement to the rest of the resort. The rest of the park was themed to 1930s Hollywood and featured lost parts of Hollywood like the Brown Derby.
1147:, called WESTCOT. WESTCOT never came to be due to local opposition from residents, rising costs, and the financial fallout of Disneyland Paris. After a corporate retreat in Colorado, Disney executives decided to make a park themed to California so that guests could experience all of California within the confines of the
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lexicon. In this new format, guests purchased ticket books that contained a number of tickets, labeled "A", "B" and "C." Rides and attractions using an "A-ticket" were generally simple, with "B-tickets" and "C-tickets" used for the larger, more popular rides. Later, the "D-ticket" was added, then finally the "
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and his family sold berries from a roadside stand, which grew to include a restaurant serving fried chicken dinners. Within a few years, lines outside the restaurant were often several hours long. To entertain the waiting crowds, Walter Knott built a Ghost Town in 1940, using buildings relocated from
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and
Dodgems. In the 1920s the "Casino Building" was built, which remains to this day. In 1923, land was reclaimed from the sea front. It was at this period that the park moved to its 44-acre (18 ha) current location above what became Watson Road, which was built under the Pleasure Beach in 1932.
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An amusement park using the pay-one-price scheme will charge guests a single admission fee. The guest is then entitled to use most of the attractions (usually including flagship roller coasters) in the park as often as they wish during their visit. A daily admission pass (daypass) is the most basic
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Overlapping with both train rides and water rides, dark rides are enclosed attractions in which patrons travel in guided vehicles along a predetermined path, through an array of illuminated scenes which may include lighting effects, animation, music and recorded dialogue, and other special effects.
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Family fun parks starting as miniature golf courses have begun to grow to include batting cages, go-karts, bumper cars, bumper boats and water slides. Some of these parks have grown to include even roller coasters, and traditional amusement parks now also have these competition areas in addition to
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would be the largest disaster Disney ever created because unlike
Disneyland, it would be set in the modern day and spoof modern-day California with its cheap, insincere, and flat backdrops. The park would be adult focused, sell fine food, and serve alcohol. When the park opened on February 8, 2001,
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In the early 90s after the opening of
Universal Studios Florida, Universal sought to build a second theme park, one aimed more towards children and their families. Universal acquired the theme park rights to many properties including Marvel and Dr. Seuss to build the park around. In 1999, Universal
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and was inspired to create an affordable, closer, and larger amusement park that would be filled with fantasy. He followed in the steps of Disney and had subdivisions within the park that reflected different lands. The subdivisions included the Old South and other sections that referenced Wynne's
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that included extreme drops and speeds to thrill the riders. By the end of the First World War, people seemed to want an even more exciting entertainment, a need met by roller coasters. Although the development of the automobile provided people with more options for satisfying their entertainment
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Fire was a constant threat in those days, as much of the construction within the amusement parks of the era was wooden. In 1911, Dreamland was the first Coney Island amusement park to completely burn down; in 1944, Luna Park also burned to the ground. Most of
Ingersoll's Luna Parks were similarly
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in
Copenhagen, Denmark opened in 1843. Tivoli is always evolving, as Georg Carstensen said in 1844: "Tivoli will never, so to speak, be finished", a sentiment echoed just over a century later when Walt Disney said of his own Tivoli-inspired theme park, "Disneyland will never be completed. It will
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was higher quality than the other black sheep, but still lacked the number of attractions that was needed, just like
California Adventure and Walt Disney Studios Park. It opened on September 12, 2005, with only four lands, and had exorbitant wait times on opening day for everything from rides to
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at Magic
Kingdom. She was also displeased with the lack of creative control she had and exited the deal. She went to Universal next and was also displeased with the initial plan to redress the Islands of Adventure's Lost Continent area. To remedy this, J.K Rowling wrestled creative control from
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opened to the public with great success, carrying half a million passengers in its first year. The park also installed other rides common to the time including a smaller roller coaster, the Joy Wheel, Miniature
Railway, The Whip and the River Caves. A ballroom was constructed on the site of the
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opened in 1955 using the pay-as-you-go format. Initially, guests paid the ride admission fees at the attractions. Within a short time, the problems of handling such large amounts of coins led to the development of a ticket system that, while now out of use, is still part of the amusement-park
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is well known for its 1.5-kilometre (0.9 mi) cable car connecting the
Lowland and Headland areas of the park, and for having the world's second longest outdoor escalator in the Headland. Both transportation links provide scenic views of the park's hilly surroundings and, while originally
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opened on June 7, 1990 (delayed by one year) to great fanfare, but the primary attractions were experiencing severe technical difficulties. All three of the park's major attractions (Jaws, Disaster!, and
Kongfrontation) were not working and suffered major technical difficulties. Disaster! and
725:'s Captive Flying Machine was introduced; he had designed an early aircraft powered by steam engines that had been unsuccessful and instead opened up a pleasure ride of flying carriages that revolved around a central pylon. Other rides included the 'Grotto' (a fantasy ride), 'River Caves' (a
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Stella, Alicia. "How Universal Pays J.K. Rowling for the Harry Potter Theme Park Rights - Exploring the Contract." Orlando ParkStop, 18 Jan. 2022, orlandoparkstop.com/news/theme-park-news/how-much-does-universal-pay-j-k-rowling-for-the-harry-potter-theme-park-rights-exploring-the-contract/.
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had become a pop culture phenomenon. Universal and Disney entered a bidding war over the theme park rights to the books, but Disney seemed to have won after Rowling signed a letter of intent with Disney. However, Rowling was disappointed with Disney's small-scale plans to install an
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to design the park, which was now to be built in Anaheim, and in 1953, was able to convince the bankers on funding the park with the help of a studio artist, Herb Ryman, by making an aerial drawing of Disneyland. By July 1954, construction had started with a deadline of one year.
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Skating Rink in 1920 and in 1923 a Variety Cinema was built on the site. Between 1920 and 1935 over £500,000 was invested in the site, constantly adding new rides and facilities and culminating in the construction of the Dreamland Cinema complex in 1934 which stands to this day.
1824:. Fundamentally, a roller coaster ride is one in which a specialized railroad system with steep drops and sharp curves, passengers sit and are restrained in cars, usually with two or more cars joined to form a train. Some roller coasters feature one or more inversions (such as
321:, Norfolk whose fairground machinery was exported all over the world; his "galloping horses" innovation is seen in carousels today. This inaugurated the era of the modern funfair ride, as the working classes were increasingly able to spend their surplus wages on entertainment.
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were initially popular natural leisure spots before local streetcar companies purchased the sites, expanding them from picnic groves to include regular entertainments, mechanical amusements, dance halls, sports fields, boat rides, restaurants and other resort facilities.
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During this time Joseph Emberton, an architect famous for his work in the amusement trade was brought in to redesign the architectural style of the Pleasure Beach rides, working on the "Grand National" roller coaster, "Noah's Ark" and the Casino building to name a few.
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ranked among the top free of charge attractions in Britain. Blackpool Pleasure beach was developed continuously, requiring frequent large-scale investments. The construction of many new rides could be counted on. Rides included the Virginia Reel, Whip, Noah's Ark,
1469:. Over the next decade they modernized the cave, which led to large numbers of people waiting to take the tour. The Herschend family opened a recreation of the old mining town that once existed atop Marvel Cave. The small village eventually became the theme park,
104:, usually providing attractions that cater to a variety of age groups. While amusement parks often contain themed areas, theme parks place a heavier focus with more intricately-designed themes that revolve around a particular subject or group of subjects.
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In amusement parks using the pay-as-you-go scheme, a guest enters the park at little or no charge. The guest must then purchase rides individually, either at the attraction's entrance or by purchasing ride tickets (or a similar exchange method, like a
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needs, the amusement parks after the war continued to be successful, while urban amusement parks saw declining attendance. The 1920s is more properly known as the Golden Age of roller coasters, being the decade of frenetic building for these rides.
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Universal and forced them to make the land a full scale, realistic re-creation of Hogsmeade and Hogwarts without being a refurbishment of an existing area. The project was announced in 2007 and in 2010 the land was opened to the public and made
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in 1898, both of which boasted rides and attractions typical of that time, such as Midway-style games and electric trolley rides. The boardwalk also had the first Roundabout installed in 1892 by William Somers, a wooden predecessor to the
1774:, chairswing, swinging inverter ship, twister, and top spin. However, there is constant innovation, with new variations on ways to spin and throw passengers around appearing in an effort to keep attracting customers. Manufactures such as
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and the city later. After six years of construction, Walt Disney World opened to the public on October 1, 1971. Meant to be a larger east coast version of Disneyland, it had copies of most of the attractions from Disneyland (except for
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upon its opening in 1955, he noted that park's pay-as-you-go format as a reason to make his park pay-one-price. He thought that a family would be more likely to visit his park if they knew, up front, how much it would cost to attend.
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in Paris was the second Disneyland Paris park. Disney had to build a second park or risk losing the land to the French government. The park opened March 16, 2002, with only three rides and California Adventure style theming. However,
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line. A sudden influx of visitors, arriving by rail, provided the motivation for entrepreneurs to build accommodation and create new attractions, leading to more visitors and a rapid cycle of growth throughout the 1850s and 1860s.
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Delpozo, Brian. "How 'Harry Potter' Almost Ended up at Disney World - and Why the Deal Fell Apart." AllEars.Net, 6 June 2020, allears.net/2020/06/07/how-harry-potter-almost-ended-up-at-disney-world-and-why-the-deal-fell-apart/.
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and included some that the public had never seen before, such as the world's first Ferris wheel, one of the most recognized products of the fair. In the present day, many rides of various types are set around a specific theme.
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The park may allow guests to purchase a pass providing unlimited admissions to all attractions within the park for a specified duration of time. A wristband or pass is then shown at the attraction entrance to gain admission.
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in the ghettos led to changing patterns in how people chose to spend their free time. Many of the older, traditional amusement parks closed or burned to the ground. Many would be taken out by the wrecking ball to make way for
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during the 1940s saw the decline of the amusement park industry. War caused the affluent urban population to move to the suburbs, television became a source of entertainment, and families went to amusement parks less often.
963:, built across the street with a western area featuring a steam driven paddleboat, a turn of the century town, and a midway. It was rejected by the Burbank city council in fear of a carnival atmosphere. In 1952, he created
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Krosnick , Brian. "Lands of Legend: The Fantastic Tale of Disney and Universal's Lost Mythical Worlds." Theme Park Tourist, 6 Jan. 2020, www.themeparktourist.com/features/20170504/32739/lost-legends-lost-continent?page=5.
444:" introduced at the Columbian Exposition would become a standard part of most amusement parks, fairs, carnivals, and circuses. The midway contained not only the rides, but other concessions and entertainments such as
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In 1879, large parts of the promenade at Blackpool were wired. The lighting and its accompanying pageants reinforced Blackpool's status as the North of England's most prominent holiday resort, and its specifically
1082:. A recession in the French economy and the immense public backlash against the park led to financial hardship, putting the park into debt. However, this did not stop Disney from expanding Disney-MGM Studios with
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Kongfrontation were fixed by the end of June, but Jaws had to be rebuilt and reopened three years later. However, Universal learned from opening day and started conducting exit surveys and special ticket deals.
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is themed after stories based on the ocean and nautical adventure. It was constructed at a cost of ¥335 billion and opened on September 4, 2001. The park's two signature attractions are a modernized version of
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Transport rides are used to take large numbers of guests from one area to another, as an alternative to walking, especially for parks that are large or separated into distant areas. Transport rides include
694:, the first of three major amusement parks that would open in the Coney Island area. George Tilyou designed the park to provide thrills and entertainment. The combination of the nearby population center of
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would not work as a standalone attraction next to Disney World (especially now as Disney built one in Disney-MGM). So it divided up the segments of its California tour into individual attractions, such as
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opened on July 17, 1955, and two months after the park opened, it welcomed its one millionth guest. Because of the financial success of Disneyland, the amusement industry was reinvigorated. What became
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Orlando, Sentinel. "Wizarding World of Harry Potter Timeline." Orlando Sentinel, 24 Apr. 2019, www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/universal-orlando/os-harry-potter-timeline-20100618-story.html.
627:, a famous vacation resort. Entrepreneurs erected amusement parks on piers that extended from the boardwalk out over the ocean. The first of several was the Ocean Pier in 1891, followed later by the
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resort which opened in 1983) wanted a second park. None of the current non-Magic Kingdom parks satisfied the Japanese, but one concept thrown away for Disneyland's second gate inspired a new one:
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under the new resort name Universal Studios Escape. The park was allegedly designed by former Disney Imagineers who left after the financial disaster of Disneyland Paris. In the late 80s, the
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parks also offer educational experiences, with each of the parks housing several thousand animals, fish and other sea life in dozens of attractions and exhibits focusing on animal education.
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Delpozo, Brian. "What Might Have Been: Port Disney and California's DisneySea." AllEars.Net, 30 Nov. 2020, allears.net/2020/12/01/what-might-have-been-port-disney-and-californias-disneysea/.
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570:. By the 1890s, the town had a population of 35,000, and could accommodate 250,000 holidaymakers. The number of annual visitors, many staying for a week, was estimated at three million.
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Amusement parks collect much of their revenue from admission fees paid by guests attending the park. Other revenue sources include parking fees, food and beverage sales and souvenirs.
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In 1987, Disney announced that it would open its third Disney World park, Disney-MGM Studios in 1989, which would have a working backlot. However, Universal knew that its Californian
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in London, England. The purpose of the exposition was to celebrate the industrial achievement of the nations of the world and it was designed to educate and entertain the visitors.
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is a type of amusement park that bases its structures and attractions around a central theme, often featuring multiple areas with different themes. Unlike temporary and mobile
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Amusement park railways have had a long and varied history in American amusement parks as well as overseas. Some of the earliest park trains were not really trains; they were
1945:, which brought park patrons to the parks on regular rail lines from the cities to the end of the rail lines where the parks were located. As such, some older parks, such as
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in Vienna, Austria, began as a royal hunting ground which was opened in 1766 for public enjoyment. There followed coffee-houses and cafés, which led to the beginnings of the
1461:, and many people will argue that it was the first true Theme Park despite Knott's history. In the 1950s the Herschend family took over operation of the tourist attraction,
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and other Santa Claus-themed attractions is considered the first themed attraction in the United States: a precursor to the modern day theme park. Santa Claus Land (renamed
1521:. The first Six Flags amusement park was the vision of Angus Wynne Jr. and helped create the modern, competitive amusement park industry. In the late 1950s, Wynne visited
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in Brooklyn, New York, on the Atlantic Ocean, a horse-drawn streetcar line brought pleasure seekers to the beach beginning in 1829. In 1875, a million passengers rode the
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parks. Countless smaller ventures exist across the United States and around the world. Simpler theme parks directly aimed at smaller children have also emerged, such as
1437:. In 1968, the Knott family fenced the farm, charged admission for the first time, and Knott's Berry Farm officially became a theme park. Because of its long history,
482:, United States. In the United States, some amusement parks grew from picnic groves established along rivers and lakes that provided bathing and water sports, such as
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and rowing boats. Such rides are usually gentler and shorter than roller coasters and many are suitable for all ages. Water rides are especially popular on hot days.
505:, and in 1876 two million visited Coney Island. Hotels and amusements were built to accommodate both the upper classes and the working class at the beach. The first
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266:. An amusement park is a contemporary arrangement, designed to combine components of a fair, carnival, and theme park. An early example of an amusement park is the
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1638:. Smaller tickets could be traded up for use on larger rides so that for example two or three A-tickets would equal a single B-ticket. Disneyland, as well as the
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fare on sale, also sold are season tickets which offer holders admission for the entire operating year (plus special privileges for the newest attractions), and
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by 1896. Also, the experience of the enclosed ideal city with wonder, rides, culture and progress (electricity), was based on the creation of an illusory place.
1721:, were the beginning of the search for even more thrilling amusement park rides. The Columbian Exposition of 1893 was a particularly fertile testing ground for
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in Bristol, Connecticut, may be the true oldest continuously operating amusement park in the United States, open since 1846. Santa Claus Town, which opened in
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on-a-stick" are some of the delicacies that can be found at food stands. Local and regional specialties, along with ethnic foods, are often available such as
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Krosnick , Brian. "Westcot: Inside the Abandoned Park Plans That Would've Changed Disneyland Forever." Park Lore, 17 Jan. 2021, parklore.com/main/westcot/.
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Pay-one-price format parks also have attractions that are not included in the admission charge; these are called "up-charge attractions" and can include
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Walt Disney: The Man Behind the Myth (Television production). The Walt Disney Family Foundation. January 17, 2015. Event occurs at 1:10:00–1:13:00.
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1828:) which turn the riders upside down. Over the years there have been many roller coaster manufacturers with a variety of types of roller coasters.
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1711:. By the 19th century, carousels were common in parks around the world. Another such ride which shaped the future of the amusement park was the
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in Brooklyn. This park was one of the first to charge admission fee to get into the park in addition to sell tickets for rides within the park.
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opened to the public with a studio tour of their backlot that had multiple adventure scenes and became a proper theme park. That same year,
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The Golden Age of amusement parks also included the advent of the kiddie park. Founded in 1925, the original Kiddie Park is located in
706:(1904). Coney Island was a huge success and by the year 1910 attendance on days could reach a million people. Fueled by the efforts of
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Today, there are over 475 amusement parks in the United States, ranging from mega-parks and those that are operated by Warner Bros.,
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is an attraction that intends to scare its guests for its thrill factor. It usually is overlapped with dark rides. Most open in the
1601:). The cost of the attraction is often based on its complexity or popularity. For example, a guest might pay one ticket to ride a
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was a popular beachside location beginning in the 1700s. It rose to prominence as a seaside resort with the completion in 1846 of a
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429:. Rides from this fair captured the imagination of the visitors and of amusement parks around the world, such as the first steel
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and the ease of access to the area made Coney Island the embodiment of the American amusement park. Coney Island also featured
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is a park that features various attractions, such as rides and games, as well as other events for entertainment purposes. A
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915:, once the king of all amusement parks, closed down for good. The traditional amusement parks which survived, for example,
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currently claims to be "America's First Theme Park." Knott's Berry Farm is now owned by Cedar Fair Entertainment Company.
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since Imagineering was founded) was asked for his opinion on the park, he reportedly said, "I preferred the parking lot."
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intended for practicality rather than thrills or enjoyment, have become significant park attractions in their own right.
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American cities and businesses also saw the world's fair as a way of demonstrating economic and industrial success. The
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All Warner Bros. Theme Parks (Warner Bros. Movie World, Warner Bros. World, Parque Warner Madrid) follow this scheme.
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The first permanent enclosed entertainment area, regulated by a single company, was founded in Coney Island in 1895:
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1972:) operate using locomotives that had working careers on common carrier railways. Amusement park railways tend to be
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There are food stands at amusement parks which serve a variety of food and beverages. They offer snack items like
996:(Experimental Prototype Community Of Tomorrow), Disney executives decided to settle on building the park first in
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came up with the idea of having an amusement park next to the studios in Burbank. The park would have been called
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was themed to a modern-day movie backlot of modern-day Hollywood), and overemphasis on retail and dining. When
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that had become popular with the public for day-trips or weekend holidays, for example, seaside areas such as
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3447:"Back to the Future: The Ride – How a Trip to the Past Propelled Universal into the Future... - Page 2 of 4"
1953:. The earliest park trains that only operated on lines within the park's boundaries, such as the one on the
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and other types of international expositions also influenced the emergence of the amusement park industry.
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are usually considered to be those that move their passengers in a plane generally parallel to the ground.
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were developed in many large American cities. Companies that established the trolley lines also developed
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Mechanized thrill rides are a defining feature of amusement park attractions. Early rides include the
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opened in 1846 and is considered the oldest, continuously operating amusement park in North America.
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it received a chilly reception for its lack of attractions, poor environment (for example,
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The concept of a fixed park for amusement was further developed with the beginning of the
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3018:"Vale of Amusements: Modernity Technology, and Atlanta's Ponce de Leon Park, 1870–1920"
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railroads. Some specific narrow gauges that are common on amusement park railroads are
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3428:"The Backstage Studio Tour: Behind the Screens of the Death of the Disney-MGM Studios"
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Amusement parks with water resources generally feature a few water rides, such as the
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Parks contains a mixture of attractions which can be divided into several categories.
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Some theme parks did evolve from more traditional amusement park enterprises, such as
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opened in 1961, themed to the six different countries that ruled over Texas. In 1964,
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in Florida, yet it caters to the European tastes through changes, including removing
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in Copenhagen, Denmark are the three oldest operating amusement parks in the world.
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3340:"WESTCOT: Inside The Abandoned Park Plans That Would've Changed Disneyland Forever"
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season but some are year-round. Most include actors, lighting, darkness, fog and
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which gives holders priority in bypassing lineup queues for popular attractions.
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The amusement park industry's offerings range from immersive theme parks such as
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Practically all amusement parks operate using one of two admission principles:
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3741:"Amusement parks tempt visitors with pay-as-you-go passes | Latino Times"
2512:"Lake Compounce: North America's Oldest Continuously Operating Amusement Park"
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Some parks use rides and attractions for educational purposes. There are also
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Herbert, Jeremy. "Universal Studios Escape: An Advertising Cautionary Tale."
3291:"SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment Company History | SeaWorld Entertainment"
2970:"The History of Pleasure Beach Blackpool: The UK's Number One Amusement Park"
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in Connecticut, first established as a picturesque picnic park in 1846, and
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The Prince's Regeneration Trust: Dreamland, Margate Conservation Statement
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in Dorney Park, were mostly custom-built. A few parks trains (such as the
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The American Amusement Park Industry: A History of Technology and Thrills
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The trick was getting the public to the seaside or resort location. For
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and would be built across from Disneyland on its 100-acre parking lot.
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in Denmark; in 2020 it was the third most-visited theme park in the UK.
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185: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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783:. These amusement parks were often based on nationally known parks or
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3846:. Vol. 170, no. 4. Photographs by Greg Miller. p. 50.
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specialise in creating flat rides among other amusement attractions.
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2659:"Frederick Savage, Victorian fairground manufacturer of King's Lynn"
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Amusement parks often feature multiple roller coasters of primarily
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continue to grow as long as there is imagination left in the world".
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3465:"Complete guide & history to Universal's Islands of Adventure"
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3581:"The View From/Waterbury; A Hilltop Landmark Undergoes a Revival"
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1976:, meaning the space between their rails is smaller than that of
1634:", which was used on the biggest and most elaborate rides, like
989:
opened and displayed many varieties of aquatic and marine life.
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3656:. Sixflagsmagicmountainguide.com. 16 April 2011. Archived from
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1334:, with China expected to overtake the United States by 2020.
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1086:, in 1994, and building their fourth Walt Disney World park,
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The first amusement park in England was opened in 1896 – the
714:" were quickly erected worldwide and opened to rave reviews.
433:, which was found in many other amusement areas, such as the
3069:
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1254:
1025:
in England regularly draws more attendees than the original
5091:
4860:
4012:
3842:
Von Drehle, David (23 July 2007). "A new Day at the Fair".
3560:"Viacom Breaks Ground on First Nickelodeon Resort in China"
3391:"Complete Guide & History to Universal Studios Florida"
2927:"Eldorado Park 1948 by the Golden Jubilee Committee of WNY"
2820:
The Playful Crowd: Pleasure Places In The Twentieth Century
2369:
1942:
1322:
In 2015, theme parks in the United States had a revenue of
861:
328:. An example of this is the world's oldest amusement park,
262:
The amusement park evolved from traditions in the European
108:
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1569:
1374:, which are theme parks built to inspire Christian piety.
470:
Many modern amusement parks evolved from earlier pleasure
2331:
317:), and its derivatives, notably from Frederick Savage of
2845:
1509:
The first regional amusement park, as well as the first
377:
offered music, dancing, and animal acrobatics displays.
3486:
3484:
3409:"Disney-MGM Studios becomes Disney's Hollywood Studios"
3198:
2898:
2514:. Entertainment Designer. 8 August 2011. Archived from
1642:
at Walt Disney World, abandoned this practice in 1982.
1554:
in partnership with Village Roadshow, opened their own
1534:, opened, and in 1971, Six Flags Over Mid-America (now
1303:
Examples of amusement parks in shopping malls exist in
2555:
2530:
2504:
581:
as destinations of these lines. Trolley parks such as
3020:. Southernspaces.org. 15 January 2008. Archived from
2740:
The London Pleasure Gardens of the Eighteenth Century
1200:
class with one shop and one restaurant in the former
947:
theme park in the Netherlands. It was opened in 1952.
615:
locations, such as bathing resorts at the seaside in
459:
3481:
3173:
Resorts and Ports: European Seaside Towns Since 1700
2633:
2601:
2580:
1269:
The Samsung Wheel and Double Loop Roller Coaster at
1062:, outside of Paris, France, designed to be like the
566:
character. It was the forerunner of the present-day
398:
began in 1851 with the construction of the landmark
992:Initially meant to house Walt Disney's dream idea,
813:This era saw the development of new innovations in
3363:
2817:
1227:
573:In the final decade of the 19th century, electric
490:in Massachusetts, founded in the 1870s along the
30:"Theme Park" redirects here. For other uses, see
5132:
3365:"Amusement and theme park attendance in UK 2020"
2718:. National Amusement Park Historical Association
2672:"Fairground Rides - A Chronological Development"
2220:Ferris wheel at the Luna Luna Amusement Park in
1542:, Missouri. Also in 1971 was the opening of the
1337:
1058:In 1992, Disney opened its first European park,
837:the first amusement ride installed. In 1920 the
3625:
2166:Ghost Pirate Dark Ride in Milwaukee County Fair
1762:which most amusement parks have, including the
977:opened in 1959 as a garden and bird sanctuary.
3132:"The Things I've Seen: Margate Scenic Railway"
4131:
3906:
3093:
3091:
2609:"History of the Town of Santa Claus, Indiana"
286:, take part in competitions and walk through
3813:
3771:The Essential Guide to Six Flags Theme Parks
3654:"Sixflags | Six Flags Unofficial Guide"
2841:
2839:
2736:
2661:. Norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 February 2018
955:theme park in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 1951,
3768:
3171:John K. Walton; Peter Borsay, eds. (2011).
2945:"Tivoli: Walt's inspiration for Disneyland"
2816:Cross, Gary Scott; Walton, John K. (2005).
1404:
4138:
4124:
3913:
3899:
3841:
3773:. Birmingham, Alabama: Oxmoor House, Inc.
3598:
3225:"The History and Evolution of Theme Parks"
3175:. Channel View Publications. p. 209.
3097:
3088:
2899:Benjamin J. Steinhauser (2 January 1905).
2234:Ferris wheels are the most common type of
1666:, or games of skill where prizes are won.
1342:
1135:wanted to make Disneyland in the image of
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3258:
2874:"New Jersey Online: Atlantic City Museum"
2846:Samuelson, Dale; Wendy Yegoiants (2001).
2836:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2716:"Worlds Oldest Operating Amusement Parks"
2674:. University of Sheffield. Archived from
2047:Past and present manufacturers include:
662:
245:Learn how and when to remove this message
3579:Frances, Chamberlain (4 November 2001).
3444:
3425:
2852:. St. Paul, MN: MBI Publishing Company.
2690:"Bakken History -History about the hill"
2453:
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1413:Narrow gauge mining train going through
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1016:
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862:Depression and post-World War II decline
820:
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651:that opened in 1891 on the banks of the
599:
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404:
346:
292:
64:
52:
36:
3821:"Corporate Information - General Facts"
3578:
3557:
3122:
2903:. City of Atlantic City. Archived from
2760:"World's Fairs (1853–1897): A New Idea"
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
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1570:Admission prices and admission policies
1288:to thrilling coaster parks such as the
934:
833:opened in 1880 with Frederick Savage's
623:. A premiere example in New Jersey was
14:
5133:
3759:
3714:
3705:
3255:
2747:
1101:Universal Studios Islands of Adventure
611:Some of these parks were developed in
536:to Blackpool from Poulton on the main
509:was installed in the 1870s, the first
354:, founded in 1661 as one of the first
107:Amusement parks evolved from European
4119:
3894:
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3128:
2788:
2782:
2457:
1949:in Pennsylvania, were referred to as
690:In 1897, Sea Lion Park was joined by
5001:Sudden Impact! Entertainment Company
2795:. Amazing New York: Franklin Watts.
2430:
2093:National Amusement Devices Co. (NAD)
413:, World's Columbian Exposition, 1893
183:adding citations to reliable sources
154:
4145:
3920:
3572:
3558:Brzeski, Patrick (4 January 2017).
1397:is a much-celebrated theme park in
872:Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom
24:
3046:. Defunctparks.com. Archived from
2245:
1785:
1143:) and a new west coast version of
1126:Journey To The Center of The Earth
460:Trolley parks and pleasure resorts
313:(built by Thomas Bradshaw, at the
119:, which were created for people's
25:
5157:
4941:Ride & Show Engineering, Inc.
4776:George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.
3861:
3076:from the original on 13 July 2011
2185:
2130:and in the back the Dive Coaster
1579:Dorney Park and Wildwater Kingdom
1517:was officially opened in 1961 in
1488:
1084:The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror
748:
636:. Somers installed two others in
297:Frederick Savage's 'Sea-On-Land'
5115:
5114:
3879:
3867:
3445:Krosnick, Brian (Feb 12, 2023).
2211:
2057:Brookville Equipment Corporation
1645:
1591:
1526:background. By 1968, the second
1429:real old west towns such as the
1247:The castle of magical dreams at
825:Scenic Railway at Margate, 1930s
336:in 1583. It is located north of
159:
3787:
3733:
3687:. Reaktion Books Ltd. pp.
3672:
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3551:
3542:
3533:
3524:
3515:
3506:
3493:
3457:
3438:
3419:
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3331:
3307:
3283:
3242:
3189:
3164:
3155:
3143:from the original on 2012-11-06
3062:
3036:
3010:
2996:"Eight hours for what we will!"
2988:
2962:
2937:
2919:
2892:
2866:
2809:
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2708:
2682:
2664:
2652:
1741:Chessington World of Adventures
1699:Minimum height requirement sign
1382:in natural settings, while the
1228:Amusement and theme parks today
931:, did so in spite of the odds.
874:, Allentown, Pennsylvania, 1950
170:needs additional citations for
27:Park with rides and attractions
4926:Pretzel Amusement Ride Company
4911:Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters
3426:Krosnick, Brian (1 May 2021).
3129:Mills, Magnus (18 June 1994).
2876:. Acmuseum.org. Archived from
2636:The Global Theme Park Industry
2627:
2478:
2413:
2192:Haunted attraction (simulated)
2117:
1919:Six Flags & Texas Railroad
890:By the 1950s, factors such as
710:who borrowed the name, other "
538:Preston and Wyre Joint Railway
332:("The Hill"), which opened in
13:
1:
4966:S&S – Sansei Technologies
3044:"Idora Park - Youngstown, OH"
2634:Salvator Anton Clave (2007).
2464:. Boston: Twayne Publishers.
2407:
2170:
1881:S&S - Sansei Technologies
1831:Manufacturers today include:
1747:
1672:When Angus Wynne, founder of
1338:Other types of amusement park
1198:Defense Against the Dark Arts
1153:Disney's California Adventure
1107:(the owners and operators of
762:
552:
361:Another early garden was the
324:The second influence was the
4693:B.A. Schiff & Associates
4056:Closed rides and attractions
3887:travel guide from Wikivoyage
3280:. Walt Disney Studios, 2019.
2486:"Top attractions in Denmark"
2242:and county fairs in the US.
1851:Great Coasters International
1560:Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi
1278:Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi
1122:20,000 Leagues Under The Sea
1093:
1012:
745:, before his death in 1927.
721:by W. G. Bean. In 1904, Sir
659:. It consisted of 25 acres.
419:World's Columbian Exposition
7:
5097:Family entertainment center
4761:Frank Hrubetz & Company
3946:Family entertainment center
3101:The American Roller Coaster
2849:The American Amusement Park
2824:. Columbia University Press
2392:Family entertainment center
2375:
1901:
1876:Rocky Mountain Construction
1605:but four tickets to ride a
1457:in 1984) opened in 1946 in
983:Universal Studios Hollywood
647:Another early park was the
32:Theme Park (disambiguation)
10:
5162:
4728:D. H. Morgan Manufacturing
3276:Iwerks, Leslie, director.
3098:Rutherford, Scott (2000).
2588:"A Town Named Santa Claus"
2563:"Definition of Theme Park"
2538:"Definition of Theme Park"
2227:
2189:
2174:
2140:
2081:Doppelmayr Garaventa Group
1966:Walt Disney World Railroad
1789:
1688:
1581:in Allentown, Pennsylvania
1351:The historical theme park
1209:a must visit destination.
951:Inspired by the layout of
921:West Mifflin, Pennsylvania
463:
257:
150:
29:
5110:
5074:
4670:
4584:
4153:
4100:
4074:
4031:
4000:
3982:Exclusive ride time (ERT)
3974:
3928:
3295:seaworldentertainment.com
2458:Adams, Judith A. (1991).
2306:. Meal items may include
2090:Miniature Train Co. (MTC)
1378:entertains families with
1238:Universal Studios Beijing
1196:attraction themed to the
1158:Hollywood Studios Backlot
1052:Universal Studios Florida
61:in Queensland, Australia.
5146:Children's entertainment
5036:Walt Disney Imagineering
4946:Ride Entertainment Group
4733:Dentzel Carousel Company
4703:Bolliger & Mabillard
4008:Amusement park accidents
3823:. Ocean Park Corporation
3717:Disneyland: Inside Story
3605:Davis, James D. (2007).
3250:Walt Disney's Disneyland
2998:. Historymatters.gmu.edu
2322:. Beverages may include
2017:2 ft 6 in
1836:Bolliger & Mabillard
1556:Warner Bros. Movie World
1405:Family-owned theme parks
1286:Universal Orlando Resort
1183:In the early 2000s, the
1172:Walt Disney Studios Park
850:Blackpool Pleasure Beach
757:Shoot-the-chute ride at
719:Blackpool Pleasure Beach
369:displays were put on at
139:in Vienna, Austria, and
59:Warner Bros. Movie World
4751:Eyerly Aircraft Company
4678:Allan Herschell Company
4061:Defunct amusement parks
4049:Roller coaster rankings
4044:Amusement park rankings
2949:Baltimore Post Examiner
2338:. Junk food items like
2273:
2052:Allan Herschell Company
1758:There is a core set of
1691:List of amusement rides
1449:, in 1935 and included
1355:in France won the 2014
1343:Educational theme parks
1187:book series written by
1088:Disney's Animal Kingdom
1027:Legoland Billund Resort
649:Eldorado Amusement Park
568:Blackpool Illuminations
524:Blackpool Beach in 1895
4976:Sanoyas Hishino Meisho
4921:Preston & Barbieri
4871:LaMarcus Adna Thompson
3715:Bright, Randy (1987).
3565:The Hollywood Reporter
3319:investors.sixflags.com
3278:The Imagineering Story
3106:MBI Publishing Company
2225:
2167:
2138:
2128:De Vliegende Hollander
1938:
1937:amusement park in 2006
1922:
1813:
1744:
1700:
1623:
1582:
1532:Six Flags Over Georgia
1506:
1417:
1363:
1273:
1262:
1251:
1240:
1070:and replacing it with
1030:
948:
875:
826:
787:: they had names like
768:
741:destroyed, usually by
676:
663:Modern amusement parks
608:
558:
525:
414:
387:as an amusement park.
358:
306:
77:
62:
50:
5041:Wendell "Bud" Hurlbut
4816:HUSS Park Attractions
3769:O'Brien, Tim (1996).
3679:Lukas, Scott (2008).
3607:"Holyland theme park"
3252:. Taschen GmbH, 2020.
2737:Wroth, A. E. (1896).
2340:deep fried candy bars
2219:
2165:
2125:
2110:Train Rides Unlimited
2086:Hurlbut Amusement Co.
1928:
1909:
1802:Junker roller coaster
1799:
1735:
1698:
1685:Rides and attractions
1619:
1577:
1496:
1412:
1393:Created in 1977, the
1350:
1268:
1257:
1246:
1235:
1141:Grand Floridian Hotel
1105:Oriental Land Company
1020:
942:
869:
824:
756:
670:
603:
547:
523:
503:Coney Island Railroad
478:, United Kingdom and
408:
350:
296:
68:
56:
40:
4936:Reverchon Industries
4723:Crown Metal Products
4032:Amusement park lists
3876:at Wikimedia Commons
3747:on 27 September 2013
3338:Brian (2020-06-30).
2789:Alter, Judy (1997).
2267:Ocean Park Hong Kong
2107:Tampa Metal Products
2070:Crown Metal Products
1921:in operation in 2007
1674:Six Flags Over Texas
1564:Parque Warner Madrid
1515:Six Flags Over Texas
1459:Santa Claus, Indiana
1451:Santa's Candy Castle
1447:Santa Claus, Indiana
1372:Holy Land Experience
1319:their thrill rides.
1260:Parque Warner Madrid
1249:Hong Kong Disneyland
1177:Hong Kong Disneyland
979:Six Flags Over Texas
943:The entrance to the
935:Mid-Century Comeback
396:The first World fair
179:improve this article
41:Walt Disney World's
4981:Sansei Technologies
4931:ProSlide Technology
4718:Charles I. D. Looff
4087:Tourist attractions
3719:. Harry N. Abrams.
2976:on 13 December 2013
2696:on 22 February 2015
2638:. CABI. p. 4.
2567:merriam-webster.com
1962:Disneyland Railroad
1621:Melbourne Luna Park
1536:Six Flags St. Louis
1326:and theme parks in
975:Busch Gardens Tampa
708:Frederick Ingersoll
5102:Traveling carnival
5056:William F. Mangels
5016:Universal Creative
5006:Tivoli Enterprises
4742:Eli Bridge Company
4738:Dynamic Structures
4607:Haunted attraction
4018:Traveling carnival
3951:Marine mammal park
3585:The New York Times
3501:Theme Park Tourist
3229:Theme Park Touring
3072:. Kiddiepark.com.
2770:on 9 December 2007
2678:on 11 August 2011.
2615:on 27 January 2010
2344:deep-fried Twinkie
2263:, and escalators.
2226:
2168:
2139:
2126:The Water coaster
2077:Custom Locomotives
2074:Custom Fabricators
1939:
1923:
1822:steel construction
1814:
1808:amusement park in
1745:
1701:
1624:
1583:
1546:resort complex in
1507:
1471:Silver Dollar City
1439:Knott's Berry Farm
1431:Calico, California
1422:Knott's Berry Farm
1418:
1364:
1305:West Edmonton Mall
1274:
1263:
1252:
1241:
1131:In the early 90s,
1031:
1007:Hall of Presidents
987:SeaWorld San Diego
949:
876:
827:
808:San Antonio, Texas
769:
677:
609:
587:Ponce de Leon Park
559:
526:
515:Switchback Railway
446:shooting galleries
415:
371:Marylebone Gardens
359:
307:
78:
63:
57:Grand Entrance of
51:
49:, the park's icon.
5128:
5127:
5087:Animal theme park
4971:Sally Corporation
4786:The Gravity Group
4688:Arrow Development
4683:Anton Schwarzkopf
4627:River rapids ride
4206:Bungee trampoline
4113:
4112:
3941:Animal theme park
3872:Media related to
3726:978-0-8109-0811-6
3698:978-1-86189-394-9
3633:"Sea World Parks"
3613:. Tribune Company
3315:"Company History"
3137:independent.co.uk
3070:"amusement parks"
3050:on 10 August 2011
2933:on 1 August 2013.
2426:. 21 August 2015.
2113:Western Train Co.
1970:Dollywood Express
1955:ridable miniature
1933:from 1979 at the
1846:The Gravity Group
1718:Russian Mountains
1544:Walt Disney World
1467:Branson, Missouri
1435:Prescott, Arizona
1433:, ghost town and
1415:Calico Ghost Town
1330:had a revenue of
1282:Disneyland Resort
1207:Universal Orlando
1149:Disneyland Resort
1137:Walt Disney World
998:Walt Disney World
961:Mickey Mouse Park
913:Steeplechase Park
882:of the 1930s and
870:Main entrance to
831:Dreamland Margate
692:Steeplechase Park
640:, New Jersey and
551:of the Promenade
492:Connecticut River
303:Dreamland Margate
255:
254:
247:
229:
47:Cinderella Castle
16:(Redirected from
5153:
5118:
5117:
5075:Related articles
4916:Polin Waterparks
4766:Frederick Church
4746:ETF Ride Systems
4366:Motion simulator
4341:Looping Starship
4176:Booster (Fabbri)
4140:
4133:
4126:
4117:
4116:
4001:Related articles
3915:
3908:
3901:
3892:
3891:
3883:
3871:
3856:
3855:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3801:on 11 March 2012
3797:. Archived from
3791:
3785:
3784:
3766:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3743:. Archived from
3737:
3731:
3730:
3712:
3703:
3702:
3686:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3513:
3510:
3504:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3469:Orlando Informer
3461:
3455:
3454:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3395:Orlando Informer
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3367:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3287:
3281:
3274:
3253:
3248:Nichols, Chris.
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3221:
3196:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3134:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2972:. Archived from
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2929:. Archived from
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2766:. Archived from
2764:Midway Plaisance
2756:
2745:
2744:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2692:. Archived from
2686:
2680:
2679:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2611:. Archived from
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2490:visitdenmark.com
2482:
2476:
2475:
2455:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2417:
2382:Amusement arcade
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1929:The Maisemajuna
1916:
1912:
1676:, first visited
1519:Arlington, Texas
1505:, Finland Proper
1479:Kentucky Kingdom
1424:. In the 1920s,
1333:
1325:
1236:The entrance of
1202:submarine lagoon
1109:Tokyo Disneyland
1023:Legoland Windsor
1021:Opened in 1996,
907:and housing and
880:Great Depression
781:Shoot-the-Chutes
767:
764:
557:
554:
427:Midway Plaisance
375:Cremorne Gardens
363:Vauxhall Gardens
356:pleasure gardens
352:Vauxhall Gardens
340:in Klampenborg,
305:in 1880 England.
268:Bartholomew Fair
250:
243:
239:
236:
230:
228:
194:"Amusement park"
187:
163:
155:
131:("The Hill") in
113:pleasure gardens
21:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5141:Amusement parks
5131:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5106:
5070:
5051:WhiteWater West
5021:US Thrill Rides
4806:Herbert Schmeck
4666:
4647:Summer toboggan
4580:
4456:Shoot the Chute
4451:Screamin' Swing
4356:Mechanical bull
4271:Flying Scooters
4191:Bulgy the Whale
4149:
4147:Amusement rides
4144:
4114:
4109:
4096:
4082:Amusement rides
4070:
4039:Amusement parks
4027:
3996:
3970:
3924:
3922:Amusement parks
3919:
3885:Amusement parks
3874:Amusement parks
3864:
3859:
3840:
3836:
3826:
3824:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3795:"Still turning"
3793:
3792:
3788:
3781:
3767:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3727:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3660:on 16 July 2011
3652:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3603:
3599:
3589:
3587:
3577:
3573:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3543:
3538:
3534:
3529:
3525:
3520:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3482:
3473:
3471:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3443:
3439:
3424:
3420:
3415:. Nov 13, 2009.
3407:
3406:
3402:
3397:. 13 July 2021.
3389:
3388:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3348:
3346:
3336:
3332:
3323:
3321:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3299:
3297:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3275:
3256:
3247:
3243:
3234:
3232:
3223:
3222:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3183:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3156:
3146:
3144:
3127:
3123:
3116:
3104:. Osceola, WI:
3096:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3024:on 17 July 2011
3016:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2907:on 19 July 2011
2897:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2880:on 24 July 2011
2872:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2844:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2792:Amusement Parks
2787:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2758:
2757:
2748:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2492:. Visit Denmark
2484:
2483:
2479:
2472:
2456:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2378:
2276:
2248:
2246:Transport rides
2232:
2214:
2194:
2188:
2179:
2173:
2145:
2120:
2061:Cagney Brothers
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:4 ft
1977:
1958:Zephyr Railroad
1914:
1910:
1904:
1794:
1788:
1786:Roller coasters
1750:
1737:Rameses Revenge
1723:amusement rides
1693:
1687:
1648:
1594:
1572:
1491:
1483:Wild Adventures
1407:
1345:
1340:
1332:US$ 4.6 billion
1331:
1323:
1313:Mall of America
1230:
1117:Tokyo DisneySea
1099:Studios opened
1096:
1060:Euro Disneyland
1015:
965:WED Enterprises
937:
864:
848:Until 2011 the
815:roller coasters
765:
761:, Coney Island
751:
665:
607:circa the 1910s
555:
468:
462:
454:games of chance
334:mainland Europe
326:pleasure garden
260:
251:
240:
234:
231:
188:
186:
176:
164:
153:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5159:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5082:Amusement park
5078:
5076:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5046:Werner Stengel
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4986:SBF Visa Group
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4961:Ronald Bussink
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4901:New Wave Rides
4898:
4893:
4888:
4886:Marcus Illions
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4831:John A. Miller
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4796:Harry C. Baker
4793:
4791:Gustav Dentzel
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4637:Simulator ride
4634:
4632:Roller coaster
4629:
4624:
4622:Reverse bungee
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4321:Jump and Smile
4318:
4313:
4311:Helter skelter
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4276:Flying theatre
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4181:Booster (HUSS)
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4143:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4120:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3956:Miniature park
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3936:Amusement park
3932:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3918:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3877:
3863:
3862:External links
3860:
3858:
3857:
3834:
3812:
3786:
3779:
3758:
3732:
3725:
3704:
3697:
3671:
3645:
3624:
3597:
3571:
3550:
3541:
3532:
3523:
3514:
3505:
3492:
3480:
3456:
3437:
3418:
3400:
3382:
3355:
3330:
3306:
3282:
3254:
3241:
3197:
3188:
3181:
3163:
3154:
3121:
3114:
3087:
3061:
3035:
3009:
2987:
2961:
2936:
2918:
2891:
2865:
2858:
2835:
2808:
2801:
2781:
2746:
2729:
2707:
2681:
2663:
2651:
2644:
2626:
2600:
2579:
2554:
2542:Dictionary.com
2529:
2518:on 30 May 2017
2503:
2477:
2470:
2429:
2421:"Home - AECOM"
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2397:Miniature park
2394:
2389:
2384:
2377:
2374:
2355:blooming onion
2300:caramel apples
2275:
2272:
2247:
2244:
2236:amusement ride
2228:Main article:
2213:
2210:
2190:Main article:
2187:
2186:Haunted houses
2184:
2175:Main article:
2172:
2169:
2141:Main article:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2001:standard gauge
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1826:vertical loops
1792:Roller coaster
1790:Main article:
1787:
1784:
1749:
1746:
1713:roller coaster
1689:Main article:
1686:
1683:
1664:go-kart tracks
1653:express passes
1647:
1644:
1636:Space Mountain
1607:roller coaster
1593:
1590:
1571:
1568:
1538:) opened near
1501:theme park in
1490:
1489:Regional parks
1487:
1443:Lake Compounce
1406:
1403:
1376:Dinosaur World
1357:Applause Award
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1271:Salitre Mágico
1258:Stunt Fall at
1229:
1226:
1133:Michael Eisner
1095:
1092:
1048:Kongfrontation
1014:
1011:
1003:Liberty Square
953:Tivoli Gardens
936:
933:
929:Sandusky, Ohio
863:
860:
839:Scenic Railway
750:
749:The Golden Age
747:
727:scenic railway
672:Tivoli Gardens
664:
661:
655:, overlooking
511:roller coaster
488:Riverside Park
484:Lake Compounce
464:Main article:
461:
458:
400:Crystal Palace
259:
256:
253:
252:
167:
165:
158:
152:
149:
145:Lake Compounce
141:Tivoli Gardens
82:amusement park
45:in Florida –
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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5031:Vernon Keenan
5029:
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4922:
4919:
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4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4896:Moser's Rides
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4836:John C. Allen
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4826:Jason Surrell
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4811:Hopkins Rides
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
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4779:
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4709:
4708:Chance Morgan
4706:
4704:
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4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:Manufacturers
4669:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4657:Tow boat ride
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4642:Slot car ride
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4617:Pendulum ride
4615:
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4608:
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4389:
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4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4371:Music Express
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
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4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4301:Haunted swing
4299:
4297:
4294:
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4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
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4262:
4259:
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4254:
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4249:
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4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4236:Devil's wheel
4234:
4232:
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4227:
4224:
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4219:
4217:
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4212:
4209:
4207:
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4106:
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4102:
4099:
4093:
4092:World's fairs
4090:
4088:
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4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:Related lists
4073:
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2855:
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2241:
2237:
2231:
2223:
2218:
2212:Ferris wheels
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2198:haunted house
2193:
2183:
2178:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2154:
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2048:
2045:
2039:
2034:) gauge, and
2029:
2019:
2009:
2002:
1996:1,435 mm
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1951:trolley parks
1948:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1920:
1908:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1871:Premier Rides
1869:
1867:
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1682:
1679:
1675:
1670:
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1661:
1656:
1654:
1646:Pay-one-price
1643:
1641:
1640:Magic Kingdom
1637:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1592:Pay-as-you-go
1589:
1586:
1580:
1576:
1567:
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1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
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1504:
1500:
1495:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1455:Holiday World
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1411:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1388:Busch Gardens
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:Holy Land USA
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1335:
1329:
1324:US$ 8 billion
1320:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
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1279:
1272:
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1102:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:Discoveryland
1069:
1065:
1064:Magic Kingdom
1061:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1019:
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1008:
1004:
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900:desegregation
897:
893:
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881:
873:
868:
859:
856:
851:
846:
843:
842:rollercoaster
840:
836:
832:
823:
819:
816:
811:
809:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
785:world's fairs
782:
778:
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760:
755:
746:
744:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:New York City
693:
688:
686:
682:
681:Sea Lion Park
673:
669:
660:
658:
657:New York City
654:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
630:
626:
625:Atlantic City
622:
618:
614:
606:
602:
598:
595:
594:Carsonia Park
592:
588:
584:
580:
579:trolley parks
576:
575:trolley lines
571:
569:
565:
564:working class
550:
546:
542:
539:
535:
531:
522:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
467:
457:
456:, and shows.
455:
451:
450:penny arcades
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
412:
409:The original
407:
403:
401:
397:
393:
392:world's fairs
388:
386:
385:Wurstelprater
382:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
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217:
213:
210:
206:
203:
199:
196: –
195:
191:
190:Find sources:
184:
180:
174:
173:
168:This section
166:
162:
157:
156:
148:
146:
142:
138:
137:Wurstelprater
134:
130:
126:
125:World's fairs
122:
118:
114:
110:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
75:
71:
67:
60:
55:
48:
44:
43:Magic Kingdom
39:
33:
19:
5081:
4906:O.D. Hopkins
4851:Keith Sparks
4841:John Wardley
4801:Harry Traver
4756:Fabbri Group
4713:Chance Rides
4531:Topple Tower
4521:Tilt-A-Whirl
4496:Swing Around
4431:Roll-O-Plane
4421:Rock-O-Plane
4336:Loop-O-Plane
4261:Ferris Wheel
4196:Bumper boats
4171:Bayern Kurve
4166:Balloon Race
4023:World's fair
3992:Single rider
3935:
3921:
3843:
3837:
3825:. Retrieved
3815:
3803:. Retrieved
3799:the original
3789:
3770:
3749:. Retrieved
3745:the original
3735:
3716:
3682:
3674:
3662:. Retrieved
3658:the original
3648:
3636:. Retrieved
3627:
3615:. Retrieved
3611:Sun Sentinel
3610:
3600:
3588:. Retrieved
3584:
3574:
3563:
3553:
3544:
3535:
3526:
3517:
3508:
3500:
3495:
3472:. Retrieved
3468:
3459:
3450:
3440:
3431:
3421:
3412:
3403:
3394:
3385:
3373:. Retrieved
3369:
3358:
3347:. Retrieved
3343:
3333:
3322:. Retrieved
3318:
3309:
3298:. Retrieved
3294:
3285:
3277:
3249:
3244:
3233:. Retrieved
3231:. 2023-07-01
3228:
3191:
3172:
3166:
3157:
3145:. Retrieved
3136:
3124:
3100:
3078:. Retrieved
3064:
3052:. Retrieved
3048:the original
3038:
3026:. Retrieved
3022:the original
3012:
3000:. Retrieved
2990:
2978:. Retrieved
2974:the original
2964:
2954:23 September
2952:. Retrieved
2948:
2939:
2931:the original
2921:
2909:. Retrieved
2905:the original
2894:
2882:. Retrieved
2878:the original
2868:
2848:
2826:. Retrieved
2819:
2811:
2791:
2784:
2774:29 September
2772:. Retrieved
2768:the original
2763:
2743:. MacMillan.
2739:
2732:
2720:. Retrieved
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2694:the original
2684:
2676:the original
2666:
2654:
2635:
2629:
2617:. Retrieved
2613:the original
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2582:
2570:. Retrieved
2566:
2557:
2545:. Retrieved
2541:
2532:
2520:. Retrieved
2516:the original
2506:
2496:23 September
2494:. Retrieved
2489:
2480:
2460:
2415:
2387:Beverly Park
2348:Dippin' Dots
2304:french fries
2296:candy apples
2280:cotton candy
2277:
2265:
2261:aerial trams
2249:
2233:
2230:Ferris wheel
2206:animatronics
2195:
2180:
2153:bumper boats
2146:
2065:Chance Rides
2046:
1974:narrow gauge
1940:
1830:
1815:
1768:Tilt-A-Whirl
1757:
1751:
1728:
1716:
1702:
1671:
1668:
1657:
1649:
1625:
1611:
1595:
1587:
1584:
1552:Warner Bros.
1508:
1499:Moomin World
1426:Walter Knott
1419:
1392:
1365:
1321:
1317:
1302:
1275:
1222:NBCUniversal
1211:
1185:Harry Potter
1182:
1170:
1166:Imagineering
1130:
1097:
1068:Tomorrowland
1057:
1035:backlot tour
1032:
991:
950:
889:
884:World War II
877:
847:
829:In England,
828:
812:
805:
789:Coney Island
770:
739:
731:water chutes
716:
689:
685:Coney Island
678:
653:Hudson River
646:
644:, New York.
642:Coney Island
634:Ferris Wheel
610:
572:
560:
528:In England,
527:
517:", in 1884.
499:Coney Island
496:
480:Coney Island
469:
466:Trolley park
439:
431:Ferris wheel
416:
411:Ferris Wheel
389:
379:
360:
323:
315:Aylsham Fair
308:
261:
241:
235:January 2023
232:
222:
215:
208:
201:
189:
177:Please help
172:verification
169:
117:picnic areas
115:, and large
106:
85:
81:
79:
18:Leisure park
5011:Tony Baxter
4991:Senyo Kogyo
4951:RoboCoaster
4846:Jora Vision
4612:Kiddie ride
4461:Sky Swatter
4426:Rockin' Tug
4401:Power Surge
4396:Pirate Ship
4391:Paratrooper
4246:Double Shot
4221:Cliffhanger
4216:Caterpillar
4201:Bumper cars
4066:Water parks
3975:Terminology
3961:Safari park
2619:2 September
2593:2 September
2572:2 September
2547:2 September
2292:funnel cake
2288:fried dough
2240:state fairs
2118:Water rides
2103:Severn Lamb
2042:381 mm
2032:610 mm
2022:762 mm
2012:914 mm
1915:914 mm
1709:Middle Ages
1660:Skycoasters
1562:in UAE and
1463:Marvel Cave
1189:J.K Rowling
1080:Jules Verne
1076:H. G. Wells
957:Walt Disney
925:Cedar Point
911:. In 1964,
909:development
898:, and even
892:urban decay
771:During the
766: 1905
735:tobogganing
723:Hiram Maxim
702:(1903) and
638:Asbury Park
556: 1898
534:branch line
421:of 1893 in
319:King's Lynn
272:freak shows
264:Middle Ages
135:, Denmark,
133:Klampenborg
102:playgrounds
76:, Ethiopia.
74:Addis Ababa
5135:Categories
4956:Ron Toomer
4881:Mack Rides
4876:Lee Eyerly
4662:Water ride
4652:Swing ride
4602:Gyro tower
4597:Drop tower
4551:Turbo Drop
4546:Tumble Bug
4501:Swing boat
4491:Super Star
4486:Super Shot
4476:Space Shot
4466:Skycoaster
4351:Matterhorn
4251:Enterprise
4231:Desperados
4186:Breakdance
3966:Water park
3683:Theme Park
3474:2023-07-06
3349:2023-07-01
3324:2023-07-01
3300:2023-07-01
3235:2023-07-01
3139:. London.
2980:7 December
2901:"Timeline"
2828:7 February
2700:31 October
2408:References
2402:Water park
2359:deep-fried
2312:hamburgers
2253:chairlifts
2171:Dark rides
2143:Water ride
2132:Baron 1898
2037:15 in
1935:Linnanmäki
1861:Mack Rides
1841:Gerstlauer
1764:Enterprise
1760:flat rides
1753:Flat rides
1748:Flat rides
1678:Disneyland
1627:Disneyland
1566:in Spain.
1550:. In 1991
1523:Disneyland
1395:Puy du Fou
1353:Puy du Fou
1294:Cedar Fair
1292:parks and
1162:John Hench
970:Disneyland
855:Big Dipper
793:White City
773:Gilded Age
712:Luna Parks
629:Steel Pier
617:New Jersey
605:Steel Pier
549:Photochrom
338:Copenhagen
288:menageries
276:acrobatics
205:newspapers
121:recreation
98:city parks
86:theme park
70:Unity Park
4781:Giovanola
4698:Bertazzon
4592:Dark ride
4446:Scrambler
4416:Red Baron
4331:Log flume
4316:Hurricane
4296:Gravitron
4291:Fun Slide
4266:Fire Ball
4256:Evolution
3852:0040-781X
3827:25 August
3664:10 August
3451:Park Lore
3432:Park Lore
3375:25 August
3344:Park Lore
3080:10 August
3054:10 August
3028:10 August
3002:10 August
2911:10 August
2884:10 August
2366:Empanadas
2351:ice cream
2284:ice cream
2257:monorails
2224:, Estonia
2202:Halloween
2177:Dark ride
2149:log flume
2044:) gauge.
2027:2 ft
2024:) gauge,
2014:) gauge,
2007:3 ft
1947:Kennywood
1911:3 ft
1866:Maurer AG
1812:, Finland
1806:PowerPark
1772:Gravitron
1540:St. Louis
1528:Six Flags
1511:Six Flags
1475:Dollywood
1380:dinosaurs
1359:from the
1290:Six Flags
1218:Six Flags
1194:omnimover
1113:DisneySea
1094:The 2000s
1044:Disaster!
1013:The 1990s
917:Kennywood
801:Dreamland
797:Luna Park
759:Dreamland
704:Dreamland
700:Luna Park
591:Reading's
530:Blackpool
476:Blackpool
280:conjuring
94:carnivals
5120:Category
5061:Zamperla
4996:Sonacase
4566:The Whip
4526:Top Scan
4471:Skydiver
4441:Round Up
4381:Old Mill
4346:Madhouse
4326:Kamikaze
4281:Freefall
4211:Carousel
4161:Ali Baba
4105:Category
3590:4 August
3370:Statista
3141:Archived
3074:Archived
2376:See also
2336:lemonade
2316:hot dogs
2136:Efteling
1992: in
1943:trolleys
1931:monorail
1917:) gauge
1902:Railways
1891:Zamperla
1780:Zamperla
1705:carousel
1632:E-ticket
1603:carousel
1503:Naantali
1384:SeaWorld
1370:and the
1298:Legoland
1005:and the
945:Efteling
835:carousel
777:Carousel
621:New York
507:carousel
367:firework
311:carousel
299:carousel
284:juggling
90:funfairs
4891:Mondial
4821:Intamin
4771:Funtime
4571:Wipeout
4561:Waltzer
4536:Tornado
4516:Teacups
4406:Rainbow
4386:Orbiter
4376:Octopus
4361:Monster
4306:Hayride
4286:Frisbee
3751:17 July
3638:20 June
3617:6 April
3413:History
2357:, and "
2320:chicken
2222:Tallinn
2134:in the
2099:Sandley
2096:Ottaway
1987:⁄
1856:Intamin
1810:Kauhava
1804:at the
1548:Florida
1309:Pier 39
737:tower.
583:Atlanta
513:, the "
472:resorts
423:Chicago
342:Denmark
258:Origins
219:scholar
151:History
72:zoo in
5066:Zierer
5026:Vekoma
4866:Kumbak
4576:Zipper
4541:Troika
4506:Tagada
4411:Ranger
4241:Disk'O
4226:Condor
3850:
3805:10 May
3777:
3723:
3695:
3179:
3112:
2856:
2799:
2722:4 July
2642:
2522:25 May
2468:
2362:butter
2353:, the
2342:, the
2334:, and
2328:coffee
2318:, and
2157:rapids
1968:, and
1896:Zierer
1886:Vekoma
1818:timber
1530:park,
1513:park,
1399:Vendée
1280:, the
1214:Disney
1180:food.
1046:, and
923:, and
905:suburb
779:, and
733:and a
613:resort
442:midway
435:Prater
381:Prater
373:, and
330:Bakken
221:
214:
207:
200:
192:
129:Bakken
4585:Types
4511:Tango
4481:Speed
4436:Rotor
4154:Rides
3929:Types
3691:–81.
3147:1 May
2424:(PDF)
2370:Tacos
2308:pizza
1599:token
1465:near
1361:IAAPA
1328:China
1145:EPCOT
994:EPCOT
927:, in
919:, in
896:crime
799:, or
743:arson
589:, or
440:The "
226:JSTOR
212:books
109:fairs
5092:Fair
4861:KUKA
4013:Fair
3848:ISSN
3844:Time
3829:2009
3807:2013
3775:ISBN
3753:2013
3721:ISBN
3693:ISBN
3666:2011
3640:2011
3619:2009
3592:2010
3377:2023
3177:ISBN
3149:2010
3110:ISBN
3082:2011
3056:2011
3030:2011
3004:2011
2982:2013
2956:2023
2913:2011
2886:2011
2854:ISBN
2830:2013
2797:ISBN
2776:2007
2724:2017
2702:2015
2640:ISBN
2621:2010
2595:2010
2574:2010
2549:2010
2524:2017
2498:2023
2466:ISBN
2368:and
2324:soda
2302:and
2274:Food
1800:The
1778:and
1776:Huss
1497:The
1481:and
1386:and
1311:and
1284:and
1220:and
1124:and
1078:and
1040:Jaws
878:The
619:and
282:and
198:news
100:and
92:and
4856:KMG
4556:UFO
2332:tea
2298:or
2238:at
1820:or
1739:at
1662:or
729:),
683:at
585:'s
181:by
80:An
5137::
3761:^
3707:^
3689:80
3609:.
3583:.
3562:.
3483:^
3467:.
3449:.
3430:.
3411:.
3393:.
3368:.
3342:.
3317:.
3293:.
3257:^
3227:.
3200:^
3135:.
3108:.
3090:^
2947:.
2838:^
2762:.
2749:^
2565:.
2540:.
2488:.
2432:^
2372:.
2346:,
2330:,
2326:,
2314:,
2310:,
2294:,
2290:,
2286:,
2282:,
2259:,
2255:,
2208:.
2196:A
2155:,
2151:,
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1964:,
1770:,
1766:,
1609:.
1485:.
1477:,
1315:.
1307:,
1300:.
1224:.
1216:,
1128:.
1115:.
1090:.
1042:,
894:,
795:,
791:,
763:c.
553:c.
494:.
452:,
448:,
394:.
344:.
290:.
278:,
274:,
123:.
111:,
4139:e
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3854:.
3831:.
3809:.
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3755:.
3729:.
3701:.
3668:.
3642:.
3621:.
3594:.
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3477:.
3453:.
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3379:.
3352:.
3327:.
3303:.
3238:.
3185:.
3151:.
3118:.
3084:.
3058:.
3032:.
3006:.
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2888:.
2862:.
2832:.
2805:.
2778:.
2726:.
2704:.
2648:.
2623:.
2597:.
2576:.
2551:.
2526:.
2500:.
2474:.
2040:(
2030:(
2020:(
2010:(
1994:(
1989:2
1985:1
1982:+
1980:8
1913:(
248:)
242:(
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233:(
223:·
216:·
209:·
202:·
175:.
34:.
20:)
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