Leopoldo López - Knowledge

814: 1005:, allegedly due to concerns about the trial's process. In November 2014, the Venezuelan court rejected the United Nations' Working Group on Arbitrary Detentions request to release López from prison. The United Nations, along with several other organizations and institutions, have criticized the trial due to a lack of due process in the court's handling of the case, as well as a lack of fair hearing for the defense, who had under three hours to defend themselves to the government's 600 hours. The government's use of delays to silence witnesses for the defense, as well as their direct barring of 58 of 60 witnesses, was also condemned. 840:(MUD) – the alliance of Venezuelan opposition parties – López headed "the more confrontational wing". Both advocated nonviolence, while López, unlike Capriles, "believe that demonstrations can prompt a change of government". On 12 February 2014, López called on Venezuelans to peacefully protest against the Venezuelan government. The same day, Venezuelan prosecutors, after likening López and protesters to "Nazis", issued an arrest warrant for López on charges including instigation of delinquency, public intimidation, arson of a public building, damage to public property, severe injury, "incitement to riot", homicide, and terrorism. 1053:

one death. Before the conclusion of the trial, López addressed the courtroom with a three-hour speech. Judge Susana Barreiros found López guilty and gave him the maximum sentence of 13 years, 9 months, 7 days, and 12 hours in Ramo Verde military prison for public incitement of violence; student movement co-defendants received sentences ranging from 4 and 10 years. López was then allowed to spend moments with his family before he was sent back to his isolation cell in Ramo Verde. López's supporters then moved to another part of the city to demonstrate while the banging of pots by other Venezuelans could be heard from their homes.

1333: 779:, saying "What we want is to build a new majority from the bottom up - not just through negotiations and agreements between elites. It's a longer road, but for us, it's the only road that gives us possibilities of winning." López described Voluntad Popular as "a social and political, pluralistic and democratic movement" that stood for "the rights of all Venezuelans." An analyst close to López said that he would create political groups and leave them when they grew beyond his control. The party did not have a solid policy platform and mainly served as a vehicle of anti-Chavismo. According to 925: 1252:

exercise their legal rights to protest and free speech – but to do so peacefully and without violence". López called for "an investigation into fraud committed through our commission for currency exchange", and for "real engagement from the international community, particularly in Latin America". He charged that while international human- rights organizations had been outspoken in condemning Maduro, many of Venezuela's neighbors had responded to his actions with "shameful silence", as had the Organization of American States, which represents nations in the Western Hemisphere.

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for the prosecution. Since López was detained on 18 February 2014, he was held in Ramo Verde Prison while he was tried. López's court dates were on 23 July, 6 August, 13 August and 28 August. At each of those trials, the prosecution presented evidence against López, yet his defense was allegedly not able to present any information or evidence supporting him. After the court session of 28 August, the case was deferred for a third time to 10 September. The 28 August court session was also under the presence of a delegate of the

863:: "Don't you have the guts to arrest me? Or are you waiting for orders from Havana? I tell you, the truth is on our side." In a late-night nationally televised broadcast on 16 February, according to Reuters, "Maduro told López to hand himself in 'without a show,' and said he had rejected pressure from Washington to drop the case against him." Maduro "said he had ordered three U.S. consular officials to leave the country for conspiring against his government", and declared: "Venezuela doesn't take orders from anyone!" 984: 1355:. Later in the day, López and his immediate family entered the Chilean Embassy in Caracas, but moved to the Spanish Embassy in the early hours of 1 May 2019. According to Roberto Ampuero of the Chilean Foreign Ministry, López and his family moved to the Spanish Embassy after a "personal decision", noting that López and his wife both have Spanish ancestry. On 2 May 2019, the Supreme Tribunal issued an arrest warrant for López, who exited the gates of the Spanish Embassy, with his wife 1219: 876: 844: 1062: 59: 894:

caused by socialist rule. The only alternative to accepting arrest, he said, standing on a statue of Jose Marti, was to "leave the country, and I will never leave Venezuela!" Hours after the arrest, Maduro addressed a cheering crowd of supporters in red, saying that he would not tolerate "psychological warfare" by his opponents and that López must be held responsible for his "treasonous acts". López's wife told

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to substantiate the charges against López or release him immediately and unconditionally ... Amnesty International has not seen evidence to substantiate these charges. This is an affront to justice and free assembly". After López was sentenced to 13 years in prison, Amnesty International declared that, "Leopoldo López is a prisoner of conscience and should be immediately released without conditions".

569:, the Venezuelan government seemed to have "a full-out campaign" against López starting from 1998. Described by Kenyon College as "hardworking and unpretentious", with "movie-star good looks and a gentle way with people that has made him extremely popular in Chacao, the most affluent of Caracas's five municipalities", he said, "I was born with a lot of privilege in a country with a lot of inequality." 645:

López was speaking and took him hostage for six hours. A month later in March 2006, López's bodyguard who was sitting in López's regular seat was shot several times and was killed. In June 2008, after López returned from a visit to Washington, D.C., he was allegedly detained and assaulted by the state intelligence service; the Venezuelan government disputed this account, stating that a member of the

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with a copy of the day's newspaper every day since his return to house arrest. In October 2017, the head of a private security team guarding López and his home was arrested; he has not been seen since. On 17 November 2017, SEBIN officials reinforced the surveillance of López's house, after the former mayor of Caracas, who was in the same situation, fled on the same day to Colombia.

1261: 489:, that "Being away from home created an awakening of the responsibility I have towards the people of my country. I belong to one percent of the privileged people, and achieving a good education will hopefully enable me to do something to help my country." A fellow student described him as being "very good at getting people psyched" on the swimming and crew teams. 1129:, declared López a prisoner of conscience and joined other international organizations in calling for his immediate release. "With López's imprisonment and the brutally repressive tactics that police, armed forces, and paramilitary groups are using against his supporters, the Venezuelan state has lost any democratic façade it may have had", said HRF chairman 971:' prison cells. In May 2015 López announced he was beginning a hunger strike to protest his detention and the mismanagement of the Maduro government. He has urged other jailed opposition to join, with Daniel Ceballos also participating in the hunger strike. Both López and Ceballos ceased the hunger strike after one of their demands, a date set for the 1101:, the Chief Prosecutor of Venezuela who reportedly asked prosecutors to build evidence against López, denied Nieves' allegations, saying that "If he was pressured, it was undoubtedly by foreign elements." Luisa Ortega would later say that she was pressured by Diosdado Cabello to accuse López of the deaths of 695:—which grants the comptroller general authority to oversee and regulate public offices, investigate irregularities and apply administrative penalties to persons holding those offices—and Article 105 of the Organic Law of the Office of the Comptroller General of the Republic. The Constitutional Chamber of the 2476: 1182:

The Venezuelan government condemned the statements by the United States and the United Nations demanding them to not interfere in Venezuelan affairs. The Venezuelan government replied to the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights with a letter directed to him stating that it was "senseless" to release

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2015 – Cádiz Cortes Ibero-American Freedom Prize was awarded "given the unblemished defense of freedom in your community and minimum requirements of the realization of human rights in the same, which has led them to be subject to public rebuke of their government, including the flagrant situation of

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On 24 October 2020, top Venezuelan opposition officials said López had fled Venezuela. López, who is a political mentor to opposition leader Juan Guaidó, had taken refuge in the Spanish ambassador's residence in Caracas since fleeing house arrest after the failure of a military uprising to overthrow

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published an op-ed by López under the headline "Venezuela's Failing State". Writing from prison, López lamented that for the past fifteen years, "the definition of 'intolerable' in this country has declined". Addressing his incarceration, López wrote that on 12 February, he had "urged Venezuelans to

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in 2000 with 51% of the vote and re-elected in 2004 with 81%. He was praised by constituents "for revamping the public health system and building new public spaces". His term of office saw the opening of the Juan de Dios Guanche school and the Centro Deportivo Eugenio Mendoza, a sports center. Under

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said, "The charges brought against Venezuelan opposition leader Leopoldo López smack of a politically motivated attempt to silence dissent in the country." Guadalupe Marengo, Amnesty International Americas Programme Deputy Director, called on Venezuelan authorities to "either present solid evidence

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At the courthouse, about 200 supporters of López gathered while government supporters grouped together with a band singing folk songs supporting a guilty verdict against López. The gatherings grew violent after government supporters attacked López supporters and left them with multiple injuries and

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ordered the release of all but Christian Holdack. At the beginning of his trial, López's defence was barred from entering the court to present evidence and witnesses. For López's defense, only 1 of 63 witnesses were allowed to be presented in court while over 100 witnesses were allowed to presented

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López was serving a 13-year sentence for crimes including instigation of delinquency, arson, damage to public property, "incitement to riot", and terrorism. The charges have been labeled by organizations or legislative bodies outside of Venezuela as politically motivated. Human rights groups around

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In an April 2008 ruling announced by Venezuela's chief prosecutor and then upheld by court decision, López and several hundred other Venezuelans were barred from running in the November 2008 elections, for reasons of alleged corruption. Eighty percent of those barred belonged to the opposition. The

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López was affected by violent confrontations multiple times in his political career, including incidents involving gunfire targeting him. In one attack, López's car was fired upon and was left full of bullet holes. In February 2006, a group of armed individuals stormed a university auditorium where

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contest which nominates the "world's most outstanding mayors". The City Mayors Foundation, which sponsors the contest, wrote that "It would be easy to caricature him as the scion of the country's wealthy elite, standing in the way of Chávez' social justice crusade. But López' record on activism has

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Administrative sanctions were imposed on López by Venezuela's Comptroller's Office in 2004, disqualifying him from holding public office for six years (beginning in 2008, at the completion of his term as mayor, until 2014), following allegations of nepotism and misappropriation of funds. Opposition

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member imprisoned in the U.S. for seditious conspiracy, use of force to commit robbery, interstate transportation of firearms, and conspiracy to transport explosives with intent to destroy government property. The Obama administration commuted López Rivera's sentence, with his release in May 2017.

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Civil Association, an organization of which López was a member. As the best-known banned politician, López contested the sanction, arguing that the right to hold elected office could only be rescinded in the wake of a civil or criminal trial. He said the government had banned opposition candidates

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agents arrived at López's home in the early hours of 1 August 2017, and took him back to prison. But on 5 August 2017, Venezuelan authorities again released López to house arrest. Since then, López has remained under house arrest. According to López, SEBIN agents have been taking a picture of him

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said: "The Venezuelan government has openly embraced the classic tactics of an authoritarian regime, jailing its opponents, muzzling the media, and intimidating civil society." HRW further accused the Maduro government of blaming opposition leaders, including López, for violence. The Human Rights

1093:, was directly ordered by President Maduro to arrest López and others. When Nieves asked for documentation of any crimes, Bernal did not have any but a SEBIN officer created the documents needed to persecute López, with Nieves stating, "They made up those facts in the moment." Nieves also accused 750:

Parliament, on which Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay are represented, and on which Venezuela has observer status. Two members of the commission traveled to Caracas to investigate, but were unable to come to any conclusion because Venezuelan officials refused to meet with them. Three years

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also said that the ban "has elicited comparisons to moves by Iran's government preventing opposition politicians from running in elections in that country" and singled López out as "a popular opposition politician who polls say would have a good chance at becoming the mayor of Caracas, one of the

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The IACHR ruled unanimously that López "should be allowed to run for office". Venezuela's Supreme Court (TSJ) declared the ruling "unenforceable", stating that the disqualification from holding public office was a legal sanction, not a political one, and that López was still able to register as a

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On 18 February, López turned himself in to the National Guard in the presence of thousands of cheering supporters, who, like him, wore white as a symbol of nonviolence. He gave a short speech in which he said that he hoped his arrest would awaken Venezuela to the corruption and economic disaster

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of law, in direct violation of treatises signed by the Venezuelan government and the Venezuelan constitution. In July, the Commission agreed to hear his case and commented that the two years that had elapsed since López had filed a motion asking the Court to annul the ban constituted an "undue

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as supporting "dictatorship" and "communism". López criticized Castillo for openly declaring that Venezuela was a full democracy and said that he opined about the Peruvian elections because there were a million Venezuelans living in the country, and that their results would affect the region,

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called for the release of those arrested in connection with the protests. Opinion polls in late 2014 showed that López had become one of the most popular politicians in Venezuela following his arrest. In September 2015, he was found guilty of public incitement to violence through supposed

957:, José Antonio Viera-Gallo, stated that in the case of López, Socialist International "confirmed human rights violations against a political leader" giving examples of when López and others trying to communicate with their families, authorities sound loud sirens preventing communication. 1179:, said that she was "seriously concerned" about "continuous arbitrary arrests" in Venezuela, with the EU resolution noting that Leopoldo López "suffered physical and psychological torture" and also denounced the situations of opposition mayors Daniel Ceballos and Vicencio Scarano. 898:

that night "that López was in good spirits behind bars" and added: "The last thing he told me was don't forget why this is happening, don't forget why he's going to jail. He's asking for the liberation of political prisoners and students and an end to repression and violence."

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On 24 June 2017, Leopoldo López shouted from his prison cell that he was being tortured, asking people to denounce it. Tintori shared the video through social media. On 8 July, López left Ramo Verde and was taken home in the company of two Bolivarian officials,

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On 20 February, Supervisory Judge Ralenis Tovar Guillén issued a pre-trial detention order against López in response to formal charges of conspiracy, incitement to commit crimes, arson, and damage to public property with the charges ordered by public prosecutor

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López, work began on several major construction projects, including the Palos Grandes plaza, the new seat of the Mercado Libre, a new headquarters for the Andrés Bello Education Unit, and a massive underground parking facility. According to a 2010 article in

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stated that López was the "main apparent target" of the "decision by the auditor-general to ban hundreds of candidates from standing in the state and municipal elections for alleged corruption, even though none has been convicted by the courts". The

1286:, which would allow him to serve the remainder of his prison term under house arrest. Tintori reported that he said other political prisoners should be released before him and that he "had to be last to leave ... liberty for all of Venezuela". 1024:

agreed to take over the defense of López in his trial after his family requested his assistance. In the roughly 700 hours of court testimonies, López's defense was given less than three hours and was not allotted many resources or due process.

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outside of Caracas. While in prison, his family visited him every week, only being allowed to stay for a few hours and deliver lunch. They had to undergo strict searches by guards. López grew a beard and began learning how to play the

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and several human rights organizations have condemned the arrest and defined it as politically motivated. Several figures involved with his trial later declared that they were pressured by the Venezuelan government to detain López.

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agents and was briefly imprisoned once again in Ramo Verde. Since then, López returned home and remained under house arrest from 5 August 2017 until it was reported that López had been released on 30 April 2019, in the wake of the

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the globe have called for López' release due to the government's negligent handling of the trial. Since out of nearly 700 total hours of court testimonies the defense spoke for less than three, the trial has been called a farce.

732:"described political discrimination as a defining feature of Mr. Chávez's presidency," singling out López and the "measure that disqualifies candidates from running for public office because of legal claims against them". The 333:. He was arrested on 18 February 2014 and charged with arson and conspiracy; murder and terrorism charges were dropped. Human rights groups expressed concern that the charges were politically motivated. His imprisonment in 2235: 4525: 1418: 690:

Although López and others accused of corruption were never tried or convicted, the Venezuelan government maintained that the administrative disqualification from holding public office was grounded in Article 289 of the

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López was set to be tried alongside four students, Marco Coello, Christian Holdack, Ángel González, and Demian Martin. He petitioned the court to release these students, who had been arrested in February. Judge

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where he received degrees in Economics and Sociology. A college friend said in 2014 that during their student days López had founded a student group called Active Students Helping the Earth Survive. He attended

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groups in Venezuela criticized these charges as fabricated. López supporters say he was never charged with a crime, tried, or allowed to rebut the allegations; he sued Venezuela and his case was reviewed by the

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at the time (one titled "The López Problem") stated: "He is often described as arrogant, vindictive, and power-hungry – but party officials also concede his popularity, charisma and talent as an organiser".

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In July 2014, his wife stated that his visitation rights had been revoked and that he was subjected to psychological torture, including isolation. This was also stated by the Venezuelan government in the

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As mayor, López won first-prize awards from Transparency International in 2007 and 2008 for running the country's most honest and efficient municipal administration. In 2008, he won third place in the

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López and claimed that Prince Zeid bin Ra'ad's statements were "undoubtedly part of the international media manipulation that has been denounced by the top leadership of the Bolivarian Government".

4792: 5003: 6946: 6802: 4905: 3238: 466:, is López's great-great-great-great-grandmother, making him one of Bolívar's few living relatives. His great-uncle Rafael Ernesto López Ortega was Minister of Education during the presidency of 3758: 4576: 5114: 4682: 5427: 6391: 5535: 1413:, in October 2020 López expressed that his goal now was to have "free and transparent" elections in Venezuela, saying that "we want for Venezuela the same as in Bolivia", referring to the 6474: 5457: 1264: 6250: 2174: 470:. His grandfather Leopoldo López Ortega and great-uncle Rafael Ernesto López Ortega were both doctors, founders of the Centro Medico of San Bernardino in Caracas. López's cousin is 4473: 2792: 596:, but says that, although "we could do the police management get accurate measurements" in his district, he lacked the support of the attorney general to implement these reforms. 6170: 2247: 4533: 2092: 717:

called the list of individuals barred from office a "blacklist," noting that there was "little that Mr López and others" could do to participate in the November 2008 elections.

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candidate for office and participate in elections. This ruling barred López from running against Chavez for the following election, which polls indicated López would have won.

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Following the decision by the Venezuelan government, multiple organizations criticized the government's ruling as a symptom of its judicial system's lack of independence.

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shown a commitment to promoting legal equality and his constituents speak passionately about a mayor who has delivered on public services and funding new infrastructure."

2823: 2025: 6741: 1109:, the judge that signed the arrest warrant against Leopoldo, declared that she signed the warrant because she felt scared after being threatened with becoming a "second 515:. They have three children: Manuela Rafaela, born in 2009; Leopoldo Santiago, born in 2013; and Federica Antonieta, born in 2018. In an interview with Spanish newspaper 385:, the judge that signed the arrest warrant against Leopoldo, declared that she signed the warrant because she felt scared after being threatened with becoming a "second 4129: 3700: 413:. As the former attempt to overthrow Maduro's government fell apart, López took refuge as a guest in the Spanish Embassy in Caracas. He fled Venezuela in October 2020. 3088: 1049:

suddenly finished proceedings the preceding week, with López only permitted to use a few witnesses while the prosecution was granted the use of hundreds of witnesses.

1013: 907:. López was formally charged at an arraignment that took place inside a military bus parked outside the prison, a process described by Gutierrez as "very unorthodox". 6852: 6306: 5487: 5240: 4980: 3018: 1359:, to speak with reporters, saying that Maduro's days were numbered. The Spanish government announced that López would not be handed over to Venezuelan authorities. 6590: 4307: 3730: 6117: 1550:

2008 – Third place, World Mayor Project, for being a "hands-on mayor as well as a national politician fighting for democratic openness and fairness in Venezuela".

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was elected president. In exile, López has also declared that "for a transition to be viable" support from the "Maduro regime" was needed, citing as examples

2119: 1089:" and that he was pressured by high officials in the Venezuelan government. Nieves said that Brigadier General Manuel Gregorio Bernal Martinez, then head of 1045:

On 10 September 2015, after spending over a year and a half imprisoned in Ramo Verde, López's trial was set to conclude. According to López's lawyers, Judge

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reported that the use of the charges to disqualify López "is a tactic critics say Chavez uses to put his opponents' political ambitions on indefinite hold".

4800: 4218: 3835: 2307: 1794: 1133:. Former students from Kenyon College put forth an effort to support López since he was detained and helped create freeleopoldo.com. Editorial columns from 4877: 2966: 485:, where he was captain of the crew and swim teams, and vice president of the student council. In 1989, López told the student newspaper at the Hun School, 5513: 2882: 2770: 7006: 6288: 5611: 5011: 4913: 3246: 1163:

and that the Venezuelan government "violated several of their civil, political and constitutional rights" while demanding his immediate release. The UN

632:. López later tried to distance himself from that event, maintaining his actions were meant to protect Chacín from an angry mob. López did not sign the 6711: 3762: 3575: 2448: 2506: 961: 941:. López, a devout Catholic, was not allowed to attend mass or have a priest visit but has been allowed to have an hour of exercise outside each day. 904: 363: 6031: 5122: 4602: 4580: 3380: 404:

He was later transferred to house arrest on 8 July 2017 after being imprisoned for over three years. On 1 August 2017 he was taken from his home by

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According to López's wife, Lilian Tintori, in early June 2017 he rejected an offer from officials of the Venezuelan government, made during the

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drawn up on the day after the 2002 Venezuelan coup attempt, which established a transitional government and dissolved government entities.

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cited the case against López as one of the "factors that contribute to the weakening of the rule of law and democracy in Venezuela." The

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into Colombia, after spending more than a year inside the Spanish Embassy. López's escape was first reported by the Spanish newspaper

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The next day, López and others protested the ruling in a demonstration, until they were blocked in front of a government building.

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On 13 February 2015, armed masked men believed to be military used blowtorches to cut through the bars of López and former mayor

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On 23 October 2015, Franklin Nieves, a prosecutor in López's trial who fled to the United States, stated that the trial was a "

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López studied at Colegio Los Arcos and Colegio Santiago de León de Caracas and graduated from boarding school in the US at the

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and to recognize both expired Venezuelan passports and other documents. The following day López met with the president of the

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If the sentence condemns me you will be more fearful to read it than I will be to hear it, because you know that I'm innocent

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2007, 2008 – Premio Transparencia Award, to the most transparent city mayor of Venezuela, granted by the Venezuela branch of

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described him as having "earned a reputation among local voters and Venezuelans ... for transparent, effective governance".

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López speaking to large crowds of supporters during his arrest. He had to tell protesters to make a path for authorities.

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called for the release of López saying, "We stand in solidarity with those who are detained at this very moment." The

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to meet Venezuelan migrants living in the border and learn about their problems. On 22 May 2021, having travelled to

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expressed regret that the Venezuelan Supreme Court did not find it feasible to comply with the IACHR's decision. The

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in 1992. He later moved away from Justice First, having a more leftist-leaning political philosophy and created the

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reports that the Bolivarian government "seems to be calculating that his return home may ease domestic protests".

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On 4 January 2015, in response to US requests to free López, Maduro offered to exchange López "man to man" for

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López is descended from prominent Venezuelans, including a former president. His mother is the daughter of

425:; his mother Antonieta Mendoza de López was vice president of corporate affairs at the media conglomerate, 378: 6392:"Leopoldo López viaja a Colombia en una gira que busca "afianzar" el "frente internacional" contra Maduro" 3674: 3630:"Leading Venezuelan Activist, Leopoldo Lopez, to Testify Before Inter-American Commission on Human Rights" 1244:

in which he called for international attention on the state of Venezuela's economy, corruption and crime.

813: 532:(PDVSA) between 1996 and 1999; he was a professor of Institutional Economy in the Economics Department at 463: 2796: 1473: 837: 3057:(in Spanish). Cuestiones Políticas (30). IEPDP-Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - LUZ: 45–74. 6396: 6270: 4442: 3519: 3357: 3066: 1544: 1381:. A Spanish government source said his arrival in Spain, where his wife now lives, was "imminent." The 1228: 885: 796: 454:(1945 to 1948). Through her, López is the great-great-great-grandson of the country's first president, 6931: 6223: 5874: 3399:"Pedro Carmona Estanga, Acta de constitución del Gobierno de Transición Democrática y Unidad Nacional" 1406: 467: 1145: 692: 646: 6684: 4526:"Venezuela HRF Declares Leopoldo Lopez a Prisoner of Conscience and Calls for his Immediate Release" 3459:"La Fiscalía investiga a un alcalde opositor por presuntas agresiones contra agentes del aeropuerto" 2992: 528:

López worked as an analyst and consultant for the chief economist to the Planning Vice-President of

6712:"National Endowment for Democracy honors Venezuela's political prisoners with 2015 Democracy Award" 5144: 1644:

VENEZUELA ENERGÉTICA: Propuesta para el bienestar y progreso de los venezolanos (La Hoja del Norte)

1327: 1283: 1224:

López shouting from his cell over prison guard whistles while trying to communicate with his mother

808: 447: 410: 330: 5488:"UN Human Rights Chief urges Venezuela to release arbitrarily detained protestors and politicians" 2089:"UN Human Rights Chief urges Venezuela to release arbitrarily detained protestors and politicians" 346:, being involved with criminal association, and was sentenced to 13 years and 9 months in prison. 6479: 4029: 3606: 2408: 2347: 1500:, saying that Fujimori represented "freedom" and "democracy" while he characterized her opponent 1488:, and on 29 May participated in a political panel with politicians and businesspeople related to 1449: 1348: 1341: 1126: 954: 704: 557: 502: 482: 475: 237: 3899: 3810: 3784: 3406: 1787:"El TSJ decreta inejecutable el fallo de la Cidh sobre Leopoldo López, pero podrá ser candidato" 1448:

that year, which he considered fraudulent. The following day López met with Colombian President

1332: 818: 322:, which issued a unanimous ruling in his favor. The ruling was ignored by Venezuelan officials. 6941: 5817: 4054: 1905: 792: 746:

López again filed a complaint, this time with the Human Rights Commission of the international

622: 498: 246: 6618: 6746: 5789: 5615: 2065: 2030: 1553:

2009 – The Most Innovative People Award for Resiliency from the Future Capitals World Summit.

1197: 1074: 924: 618: 435: 354: 291: 1194:

sharing a picture on Twitter of the Dalai Lama stating that he continued to pray for López.

1009: 430: 223: 6936: 5977:"Venezuela: Juan Guaidó and Leopoldo López appear together with military forces in Caracas" 3869: 3216: 2634: 5190:"Clemency for Puerto Rican nationalist raises question about jailed Venezuelan politician" 5145:"Venezuela: UN rights chief calls for immediate release of opposition leader, politicians" 1518: 1098: 649:

reported López as being responsible for the aggression and presented a video as evidence.

455: 451: 390: 8: 5313: 5245: 5064: 2182: 1854: 1469: 938: 708:

stated that six of the seven Supreme Court justices were "sympathetic to the president".

578: 326: 303: 115: 6147: 4981:"Diferido por tercera vez juicio de Leopoldo López; nueva cita será el 10 de septiembre" 4629: 2883:"Lilian Tintori conmemora el 9º aniversario de boda con Leopoldo López [+Fotos]" 2308:"Fiscal que acusó a López asegura que el juicio fue una farsa y promete decir la verdad" 1736: 5643: 5383: 4882: 4554: 3239:"Alcaldía de Chacao puso en servicio Centro Deportivo Eugenio Mendoza en La Castellana" 3126: 2151: 1557: 1176: 1121: 1117: 1078: 759: 729: 459: 373:, the prosecutor that accused him, called the judicial process a "farce" and said that 368: 358: 343: 5033: 2060: 1714: 1021: 6521: 6307:"Leopoldo López: «Queremos para Venezuela lo mismo que en Bolivia: elecciones libres" 5759: 5562:"Gobierno tilda de insensatez que comisionado de la ONU solicite liberación de López" 4252: 3811:"Fact Sheet, Myths and Realities of the Disqualifications from Holding Public Office" 3163: 3058: 3023: 2771:"Former U.S. Classmates Rally For Jailed Venezuelan Opposition Leader Leopoldo Lopez" 2721: 1647: 1625: 1168: 988: 933: 784: 565: 517: 334: 6340:""Para que la transición sea viable hay que contar con parte del régimen de Maduro"" 2993:"Lilian Tintori anuncia el nacimiento de Federica, su nueva hija con Leopoldo López" 1560:

Alumni Achievement Award for the support of democracy and transparency in Venezuela.

1441: 860: 751:

after the controversy began, López was cleared of all of the charges of corruption.

699:

ruled in August 2008 that the sanction against López and others was constitutional.

374: 6508: 5725: 3892:"Contraloría inhabilita por tres años a Leopoldo López para las funciones públicas" 2827: 2793:"Hun Alumnus Leopoldo López '89 Stands Up for Venezuela; Hun Community Wears White" 1944: 1497: 1376: 1094: 1046: 997: 836:

reported in February 2014 that while Henrique Capriles headed the moderate wing of

737: 663: 553: 394: 295: 6826:"Governor Scott Joins Venezuelan Expats in Doral; Says Maduro, 'Thugs' Have To Go" 6725: 3951: 3550: 1436:

On 9 December 2020, Leopoldo López started a tour in Latin America, travelling to

1394: 628:

and played a central role in the citizen's arrest of Chavez's interior minister",

592:

policing model, implemented with apparent success in a neighboring city of Catia,

6640: 6311: 4285: 2665:"Venezuelan opposition leader, Leopoldo López, tells his allies to keep fighting" 1639: 1604: 1481: 1477: 1291: 1102: 983: 398: 6729: 3186: 1689:"Leopoldo López y los otros dos líderes emergentes de la oposición en Venezuela" 450:, who was Secretary of Agriculture for two years during the first presidency of 6689: 5752:[Leopoldo López shouts from jail: "They are torturing me, denounce!"]. 5612:"Venezuela: Trial of opposition leader an affront to justice and free assembly" 3462: 2303: 2236:"ONU denuncia que opositor venezolano Leopoldo López está aislado en la cárcel" 1974: 1618: 1565: 1531: 1501: 1493: 1465: 1356: 1172: 1153: 1130: 1070: 1002: 768: 633: 522: 512: 493: 426: 350: 264: 242: 205: 6742:"López, Ledezma y Machado galardonados con el Premio Libertad Cortes de Cádiz" 6591:"Leopoldo López ante Constituyente chilena: En Venezuela se socavó democracia" 6032:"España confirma que Leopoldo López y familia están en su embajada en Caracas" 5787:[Venezuela: Prisoner of conscience Leopoldo López denounces torture]. 4683:"Imprisoned opposition leader subjected to psychological torture, wife claims" 4327:"Showdown looms for Venezuela as protest leader Leopoldo López vows new march" 3838:. Embassy of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Press Office. Archived from 1389:

that López's decision to leave was "voluntary and personal." López arrived in

1352: 1337: 1274: 1236:

Days after López was formally sentenced and imprisoned, he wrote an op-ed for

1222: 1191: 879: 826: 625: 6925: 6085:[Spain will not hand over Leopoldo López to Venezuelan authorities]. 5763: 4256: 3735: 3062: 2312: 1534: 1506: 1106: 725: 719: 545: 382: 6853:"Venezuela's opposition awarded Sakharov Prize for championing human rights" 6619:"Global Innovators Honored at 50-Nation Future Capitals Summit in Abu Dhabi" 6565:"Leopoldo López: EE.UU. no levantará sanciones "sin avances significativos"" 3651: 3093: 2449:"Líderes políticos reaccionan ante traslado de Ledezma y López a Ramo Verde" 2120:"Jailed Venezuelan opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez calls for more protests" 1313:

which granted the Bolivarian government much more authority over Venezuela,

1302:, which cited case "irregularities" and health reasons for López's release; 658:

Venezuelan government's ruling found that in 1998, López, while working for

6224:"Venezuelan opposition figure Lopez abandons Caracas refuge to flee abroad" 4849:"The jailed opposition leader who might hold the key to Venezuela's future" 4607: 1347:

López was released from house arrest on the morning of 30 April during the

1149: 776: 764: 598: 584: 549: 311: 299: 195: 74: 29: 6289:"Fugitive Venezuelan politician to push for global condemnation of Maduro" 5750:"Leopoldo López grita desde la cárcel: "¡Me están torturando, denuncien!"" 1901:"CIDH demanda a Venezuela ante corte por inhabilitación de Leopoldo López" 521:, the couple said that they conceived Federica Antonieta in jail during a 6779: 5171:"Venezuelan opposition wants prisoners free, economy revamped after vote" 5060:"Jueza niega liberación del opositor Leopoldo López requerida por la ONU" 4245:"Leopoldo López: scion of Venezuelan elite dedicated to burying Chavismo" 3977: 3048: 1589: 1097:, leader of the National Assembly, of directing the López trial as well. 679: 606: 588:

magazine, López tried to reorganize the Chacao police force around a new

4577:"Venezuela: HRF Condemns 13-Year Prison Sentence Against Leopoldo López" 953:

against López's jail cell. Chilean lawyer and secretary of a mission of

6274: 6036: 5588: 4793:"Military command destroys cells of Leopoldo Lopez and Daniel Ceballos" 4771:"Socialist International rejects detention of dissenter Leopoldo López" 3922:"Declaran constitucionalidad del artículo 105 de la Ley de Contraloría" 2722:"Kidnapped and shot at, a Venezuelan mayor opposes country's president" 2453: 2432:"Venezuela's Leopoldo Lopez being released from prison to house arrest" 1821: 1611: 1510: 1489: 1371:

His political allies and his father said López made his way across the

1187: 232: 6251:"Venezuelan opposition politician Lopez arrives in Madrid, Spain says" 5754: 5428:"Human Rights Foundation Declares Leopoldo López a Political Prisoner" 5219: 4657:"Venezuelan Opposition Leader Languishes in Jail As Protests Continue" 3701:"IACHR finds unjustified procedural delay in case of Venezuelan Mayor" 1116:

Human rights groups consider López as "Latin America's most prominent

6451: 5875:"Buoyed by Lopez release, Venezuela opposition rallies for 100th day" 5514:"UE "seriamente preocupada" por detenciones arbitrarias en Venezuela" 4717: 2404:"Ortega Díaz en caso de Leopoldo López: Me presionó Diosdado Cabello" 1537: 1461: 1422: 1061: 843: 822: 185: 83: 5536:"Venezuela rechazó resolución ONU sobre López y pide no inmiscuirse" 5216:"Felipe González defenderá a líderes opositores presos en Venezuela" 4713:"Gobierno venezolano reconoció que Leopoldo López ha sido torturado" 3269:"Chacao abrió las puertas del Mercado más Moderno de América Latina" 1453: 508:

In 2007, he received an honorary Doctor of Laws Degree from Kenyon.

6140:"Venezuela opposition figure Leopoldo López leaves Spanish embassy" 4722: 3836:"Venezuelan GAO denounces former Mayor Leopoldo López's subterfuge" 3122:"Leopoldo López Speaks Out, and Venezuela's Government Cracks Down" 2860: 2144: 1480:, who on 24 May would be in charge of inaugurating president elect 1437: 1351:, with the assistance of defecting armed forces supportive of 747: 714: 589: 58: 5004:"European Union follows up trial against dissenter Leopoldo López" 4500:"Descartan cargos de terrorismo y homicidio contra Leopoldo López" 3358:"Helen Zille, Mayor of Cape Town, wins the 2008 World Mayor Prize" 2147:"Venezuelan Prosecutor Says Opposition Leader's Trial Was a Farce" 1393:

on 25 October, and had a meeting with the Spanish prime minister,

6830: 6595: 6255: 6228: 5879: 3490:"Venezuela Opposition Pleads Decree Case to Trade Bloc (Update3)" 1457: 1386: 856: 593: 422: 181: 33: 6805:. Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy. 24 February 2016 6475:"Leopoldo López se reunió con la presidenta de la AN de Ecuador" 6447:"Así fue la visita de Leopoldo López a la frontera con Colombia" 6083:"España no entregará a Leopoldo López a autoridades venezolanas" 5846:"Venezuelans release opposition leader Leopoldo López from jail" 5785:"Venezuela: Preso de conciencia Leopoldo López denuncia tortura" 4414: 4190:"Political prisoner in Venezuela backed by fellow Kenyon alumni" 3652:"Interview: Leopoldo López on Venezuela's Political Alternative" 3576:"Attorney General has two investigations against Leopoldo López" 3517: 3487: 2375:"Ortega Díaz denuncia presiones para acusar a López por muertes" 1610:

2017 – Florida Medal of Freedom awarded by Governor of Florida,

795:, he called for the creation of grassroots groups, similar to a 275: 6947:

Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by Venezuela

6906: 6171:"Venezuelan opposition figure Leopoldo López flees to Colombia" 4388: 4364:"Opositor Leopoldo López con orden de captura por 'terrorismo'" 4278:"Leopoldo López llamó a crear una red popular por cada escuela" 3816:. Embassy of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. 17 July 2008 3049:

Muñoz, Ingrid Núñez and Nury Pineda Morán (January–June 2003).

1850:"Chavez accused of behaving like 'dictator' ahead of elections" 1637: 1410: 1390: 5723:[Leopoldo López: "They are torturing me, denounce!"]. 5695:"López rechazó oferta de casa por cárcel de régimen de Maduro" 4215:"Leopoldo López lanza movimiento Voluntad Popular en Carabobo" 1998: 1646:(in Spanish). Cyngular Asesoría 357, C.A. / Editorial Dahbar. 6504:"Leopoldo López: Keiko Fujimori defenderá democracia en Perú" 6061:"Venezuelan opposition leader Leopoldo López remains hopeful" 5872: 5344:"Venezuelan opposition leader convicted of inciting violence" 4906:"Student Marco Coello released after over 100 days in prison" 4343: 4160:"Venezuelan politics contaminate Mercosur parliament session" 2207:"Muchas dudas y rechazo genera condena contra Leopoldo López" 1764:. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. 14 December 2009 1440:

and seeking to "strengthen" an "international front" against

1314: 1090: 1086: 950: 405: 310:. He is the National Coordinator of another political party, 4217:(in Spanish). El informador. 5 December 2009. Archived from 2274:"Murder charges against Venezuela opposition leader dropped" 2001:"Murder charges against Venezuela opposition leader dropped" 1871:"Corte Interamericana ordena habilitación de Leopoldo López" 5405: 5309:"Venezuelan opposition leader sentenced to military prison" 4476:. San Francisco Chronicle. Associated Press. Archived from 6366:"Leopoldo López, en busca de una transición a la española" 6107: 5306: 4824:"Jailed Venezuelan opposition leaders start hunger strike" 4417:"Venezuela's Lopez says ready for arrest at Tuesday march" 4391:"Anti-Maduro protests persist in Venezuela, dozens jailed" 3378: 3209:"Chacao repara escuelas durante las vacaciones de Navidad" 1584:

imprisonment or the cutting of your minimal civil rights".

6197:"Leopoldo López abandona la embajada española en Caracas" 5584:"Hasta el Dalai Lama reza por Leopoldo López y Venezuela" 4630:"Venezuelan opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez denied bail" 4447: 2633:(in Spanish). Oficina del Alcalde, Chacao. Archived from 2278: 2243: 1505:

including Venezuela. On 23 June, after travelling to the

1278:" with supporters following his release from house arrest 1056: 895: 6917:

New York Times: Leopoldo López interview (February 2018)

4878:"Venezuela opposition leader jailed for nearly 14 years" 3330:(in Spanish). noticias24. 6 October 2008. Archived from 1817:"Leopoldo Lopez: Venezuela blueblood, ardent Maduro foe" 1405:

While living in exile, during a press conference in the

1020:

In March 2015, former socialist Prime Minister of Spain

525:, in a bathroom, where cockroaches crawled around them. 6540:"¿Y tú qué propones?: 20 Years of Opposition Proposals" 5458:"Obama calls for release of Venezuelan dissenter López" 5115:"Venezuelan Opposition Leader Gets 13-Year Prison Term" 4746:"This Woman Is Venezuela's New Public Enemy Number One" 4130:"Mercosur human rights commission arrives in Venezuela" 2931:"Leopoldo López presenta a su hija Manuela por twitter" 2859:. Kenyon College, Office of the Provost. Archived from 2145:

Neuman, William and Patricia Torres (25 October 2015).

2026:"ONU insta a la inmediata liberación de Leopoldo López" 775:

On 5 December 2009, López launched the political party

5379:"Venezuelan Prosecutor Ties Nicolás Maduro to Arrests" 5001: 4955:"Venezolanos protestan captahuellas con un cacerolazo" 4079: 3698: 3051:"Nuevos Partidos, Nuevos Liderazgos: Primero Justicia" 2343:""No quería que me sucediera lo que le pasó a Afiuni"" 1868: 949:. It was also reported that prison guards would throw 443:

in 2019. He has two sisters, Diana and Adriana López.

6271:"Leopoldo López se reúne con Pedro Sánchez en Ferraz" 5721:"Leopoldo López: "¡Me están torturando! ¡Denuncien!"" 4937:"Venezuelan Court Bars Defense for Opposition Leader" 4551:"Venezuela: Violence Against Protesters, Journalists" 4415:

Wallis, Daniel and Eyanir Chinea (16 February 2014).

1967: 1298:, at 3:00am VST. He was placed under house arrest by 1125:

Foundation, founded and run by López's first cousin,

621:

said López "orchestrated the public protests against

7042:

Political prisoners during the Bolivarian Revolution

6420:"Leopoldo López viaja a Colombia: esta es su agenda" 6010:"Leopoldo López se refugia en la Embajada de España" 5951:"Sebin reforzó vigilancia en casa de Leopoldo López" 5903:"Venezuela's Leopoldo Lopez returns to house arrest" 5241:"Venezuelan opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez jailed" 4389:

Cawthorne, Andrew and Diego Ore (14 February 2014).

3602:"Will Venezuela Allow a Top Chávez Opponent to Run?" 1737:"Leopoldo Lopez launches Venezuela presidential bid" 381:

superiors to defend "false evidence" against López.

3761:. Últimas Noticias. 17 October 2011. Archived from 3089:"Un Nuevo Tiempo juramentó nueva comisión política" 2565:"5 Things To Know About Venezuela's Protest Leader" 1999:Castillo, Mariano and Ed Payne (20 February 2014). 6502:Briceño, Franklin; Muñoz, Mauricio (30 May 2021). 5307:Utrera, Yesman; Miroff, Nick (10 September 2015). 4474:"Venezuela opposition leader jailed over protests" 4344:Girish Gupta and Peter Wilson (13 February 2014). 3862:"Contraloría inhabilitó al alcalde Leopoldo López" 3785:"Top court in Venezuela upholds ban on Chavez foe" 3759:"Fallo de la CIDH en caso López es "inejecutable"" 3520:"In Enacting Decrees, Chávez Makes New Power Grab" 3518:de Córdoba, José and Darcy Crowe (6 August 2008). 3488:Cancel, Daniel and Steven Bodzin (7 August 2008). 3381:"Venezuelan opposition leader faces fresh charges" 3159:"A lightning rod for Venezuela's political strife" 3081: 2768: 2175:"A Venezuelan opposition leader's absurd sentence" 2055: 2053: 1065:Billboard in Caracas demanding Leopoldo's release. 6884:"Leopoldo López está nominado al Nobel de la Paz" 6621:(Press release). Future Capitals. 14 January 2009 5639:"Even in Jail, I Will Fight for a Free Venezuela" 5034:"Venezuela court keeps opposition leader in jail" 4108:"Venezuelans protest Chavez's new socialist push" 4082:"Venezuelan seeks to revive anti-Chavez movement" 3379:Kraul, Chris; Mogollon, Mary (28 February 2013). 2272:Castillo, Mariano; Payne, Ed (20 February 2014). 1970:"Venezuela's Most Famous Dissident Gets 13 years" 1847: 855:The day after the warrant was issued, López used 416: 6923: 6772: 5088:"TSJ: Jueza Barreiros negó resolución de la ONU" 3803: 3731:"Protests in Venezuela: A tale of two prisoners" 3544: 3542: 3540: 2719: 2688: 1994: 1992: 6714:. National Endowment for Democracy. 29 May 2015 6101: 5868: 5866: 5843: 5689: 5687: 5664: 5636: 5376: 4765: 4763: 4471: 4284:(in Spanish). 19 September 2009. Archived from 3328:"Premio Transparencia 2008 para Leopoldo López" 3297: 2990: 2967:"The accidental face of Venezuela's opposition" 2964: 2937:(in Spanish). 20 September 2009. Archived from 2851: 2849: 2824:"Leo Lopez: Kenyon grad, Venezuelan politician" 2662: 2050: 1242:Even in Jail, I Will Fight for a Free Venezuela 40: and the second or maternal family name is 6221: 6108:Juan Forero and Kejal Vyas (24 October 2020). 5813:"T SJ otorgó casa por cárcel a Leopoldo López" 5630: 5341: 5267: 3675:"More anger, protests over Venezuelan decrees" 3513: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3427: 3355: 3215:(in Spanish). 20 December 2004. Archived from 2960: 2958: 2956: 2821: 2593: 2562: 1930: 1928: 1909:(in Spanish). 23 December 2009. Archived from 1580:awarded López its Democracy Award in May 2015. 1362: 1340:soldier following his release during the 572: 6665:(Press release). Harvard Kennedy School. 1996 6194: 5873:Oré, Diego & Girish Gupta (9 July 2017). 5112: 4680: 4467: 4465: 4410: 4408: 4027: 3537: 3275:(in Spanish). 30 October 2008. Archived from 3245:(in Spanish). 2 November 2006. Archived from 3178: 2745: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2443: 2441: 2271: 2114: 2112: 2110: 1989: 1793:(in Spanish). 17 October 2011. Archived from 1468:, to discuss about the regularization of the 1311:2017 Venezuelan Constituent Assembly election 975:, were set to take place on 6 December 2015. 802: 458:. He is also the great-great-grand nephew of 6823: 6795: 6501: 6162: 6058: 5863: 5684: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5364: 4934: 4821: 4760: 4440: 4324: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4177: 3405:(in Spanish). 2 January 2010. Archived from 3322: 3320: 3156: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3144: 2846: 1934: 1869:Francisco Alonso, Juan (16 September 2011). 1781: 1779: 1715:"Venezuela's Guaido leads military uprising" 1601:Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy 1190:supported López, with human rights attorney 932:López was denied bail and imprisoned at the 674:In June 2008, López brought his case to the 652: 6188: 6168: 6012:(in Spanish). ABC International. 1 May 2019 5538:. El Mundo. 10 October 2014. Archived from 5270:"The Shattered Case Against Leopoldo López" 4545: 4543: 4436: 4434: 4080:Toothaker, Christopher (26 December 2009). 3928:(in Spanish). 5 August 2008. Archived from 3504: 2953: 2875: 1968:Cristóbal Nagel, Juan (11 September 2015). 1963: 1961: 1925: 421:López Mendoza was born on 29 April 1971 in 19:For other people named Leopoldo López, see 7007:Venezuelan politicians convicted of crimes 6881: 6750:(in Spanish). 12 June 2015. Archived from 6677: 6655: 6444: 6291:. Reuters. 28 October 2020. Archived from 4737: 4462: 4405: 4346:"Venezuelans in shock over protest deaths" 4105: 4073: 4023: 4021: 3898:(in Spanish). 12 June 2006. Archived from 3868:(in Spanish). 13 June 2006. Archived from 3421: 3351: 3349: 3097:(in Spanish). 3 March 2007. Archived from 3044: 3042: 2708: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2438: 2107: 433:, held an executive editorial position at 294:leader. He co-founded the political party 57: 6116:. Dow Jones & Company. Archived from 5821:(in Spanish). 8 July 2017. Archived from 5361: 5233: 5187: 5002:Francisco Alonso, Juan (29 August 2014). 4648: 4579:. Human Rights Foundation. Archived from 4174: 4055:"Democracy and human rights in Venezuela" 4030:"Report Accuses Chávez of Abusing Rights" 3317: 3141: 2911:. Daily Entertainment News. February 2014 2741: 2739: 2172: 2020: 2018: 1937:"Rights court sides with Chavez opponent" 1776: 1484:. He travelled later to Peru, during the 676:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 6611: 6132: 5268:Miguel Vivanco, José (2 December 2015). 5261: 4540: 4431: 4209: 4207: 4187: 3672: 3453: 3451: 3184: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2652: 1958: 1331: 1259: 1060: 982: 923: 842: 812: 758: 6538:Mawad, Tony Frangie (12 January 2023). 6533: 6531: 6445:Bornacelly, Lorena (11 December 2020). 6334: 6332: 6330: 5925: 5923: 5604: 5406:"Meet the Human Rights Foundation Team" 4243:Daniels, Joe Parkin (7 February 2019). 4242: 4018: 3699:Alonso, Juan Francisco (31 July 2008). 3430:"New Organization Opens Fire on Chavez" 3346: 3039: 2551: 1686: 1621:, along with the Venezuelan opposition. 1300:Venezuela's Supreme Tribunal of Justice 973:2015 Venezuelan parliamentary elections 6924: 6599:(in European Spanish). 8 December 2021 5929: 5900: 5747: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5213: 4872: 4870: 4238: 4236: 3548: 3432:. The Dartmouth Review. Archived from 3119: 2736: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2531: 2173:Editorial, Board (11 September 2015). 2015: 1848:McDermott, Jeremy (21 November 2008). 1204: 1057:Controversy and international reaction 1040:— López in pre-sentencing speech, 2015 991:when he was initially detained in 2014 928:Detention order against Leopoldo López 713:most important posts in the country". 6537: 5949:Web, El Nacional (17 November 2017). 5637:López, Leopoldo (25 September 2015). 4204: 3481: 3448: 2909:"Leopoldo Lopez' Wife Lilian Tintori" 2649: 2398: 2396: 2368: 2366: 2337: 2335: 2320:from the original on 5 September 2019 2302: 2298: 2296: 2267: 2265: 2230: 2228: 2201: 2199: 1809: 1517:, López met with far-right candidate 1452:, and on 11 December he travelled to 639: 339:UN High Commissioner for Human Rights 6967:Venezuelan people of Spanish descent 6863:from the original on 28 October 2017 6775:"Los diez rostros del mundo en 2015" 6528: 6327: 5920: 5342:Dreier, Hannah (10 September 2015). 4654: 4472:Goodman, Joshua (18 February 2014). 4443:"The face of Venezuela's opposition" 4059:Inter-American Court of Human Rights 2663:Watts, Jonathan (21 February 2014). 2457:(in European Spanish). 1 August 2017 2372: 2166: 1841: 1524: 1509:and meeting with Republican senator 1157:Working Group on Arbitrary Detention 947:Inter-American Court of Human Rights 919: 544:López cofounded the political party 320:Inter-American Court of Human Rights 308:regional elections held in July 2000 128:July 2000 – 9 December 2008 6972:Venezuelan people of Basque descent 6110:"Opposition Leader Flees Venezuela" 5948: 5464:. 23 September 2014. Archived from 5377:Neuman, William (28 October 2015). 5328: 5287: 5113:Welsh, Teresa (11 September 2015). 4867: 4233: 4028:Romero, Simon (18 September 2008). 3944: 3594: 3428:Glabe, Scott L (22 November 2005). 2991:Moleiro, Alonso (23 January 2018). 2822:Curran, Hannah (15 November 2012). 2785: 2769:Elizabeth Llorente (2 April 2014). 2618: 2563:Peralta, Eyder (20 February 2013). 2061:"Faces of Impunity: Leopoldo López" 754: 615:2002 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt 563:According to a 2006 article in the 13: 7032:Escapees from Venezuelan detention 6222:Vivian Sequera (24 October 2020). 5434:. 21 February 2014. Archived from 4799:. 13 February 2015. Archived from 4532:. 21 February 2014. Archived from 4188:Kurtzman, Lori (22 October 2014). 3654:. Americas Society. 6 October 2008 3356:vom Hove, Tann (14 October 2008). 2799:. 18 February 2014. Archived from 2689:Halvorssen, Thor (14 March 2012). 2513:. Berkshire Hathaway. 26 July 2012 2393: 2363: 2332: 2293: 2262: 2225: 2196: 1935:Rueda, Jorge (16 September 2011). 1825:. 19 February 2014. Archived from 1515:2021 Chilean presidential election 1165:High Commissioner for Human Rights 1141:have also called for his release. 14: 7058: 7017:People of the Crisis in Venezuela 6898: 6882:Bertotelli, J.R. (15 June 2018). 6195:Daniel Lozano (24 October 2020). 6146:. 24 October 2020. Archived from 6040:(in European Spanish). 1 May 2019 5665:López, Leopoldo (25 March 2014). 4743: 4441:Romo, Rafael (22 February 2014). 4325:Miroff, Nick (17 February 2014). 3952:"Venezuelans protest against ban" 2965:Taylor, Jeffrey (27 April 2015). 1717:. Associated Press. 30 April 2019 1446:Venezuelan parliamentary election 539: 534:Universidad Católica Andrés Bello 441:Member of the European Parliament 397:to accuse López of the deaths of 302:. López was elected mayor of the 6875: 6845: 6817: 6773:Rodríguez, Pedro (7 June 2017). 6766: 6734: 6704: 6633: 6583: 6557: 6495: 6467: 6438: 6412: 6384: 6358: 6299: 6281: 6263: 6243: 6215: 6075: 6052: 6024: 6002: 5991: 5969: 5942: 5901:Chavez, Nicole (6 August 2017). 5894: 5837: 5805: 5777: 5741: 5713: 5658: 5576: 5554: 5528: 5516:. El Universal. 19 December 2014 5506: 5480: 5450: 5420: 5398: 5207: 5181: 5163: 5137: 5106: 5080: 5052: 5026: 4995: 4973: 4947: 4928: 4898: 4841: 4815: 4785: 4773:. El Universal. 17 November 2014 4705: 4674: 4622: 4595: 4569: 4518: 4492: 3551:"Testing Times Ahead for Chavez" 3298:Befriend, Susan (1 April 2010). 3189:. Kenyon College Alumni Bulletin 2720:Stevens, Andrews (4 July 2008). 2532:Lovato, Roberto (27 July 2015). 2034:. 8 October 2014. Archived from 1668:Political prisoners in Venezuela 1578:National Endowment for Democracy 1217: 874: 859:to address Venezuelan President 851:shortly after López was arrested 671:because it knew they could win. 669:November 2008 regional elections 6169:Ana Herrero (24 October 2020). 5844:Zuñiga, Mariana (8 July 2017). 5748:Castro, Maolis (24 June 2017). 4506:. Mexico City. 20 February 2014 4382: 4356: 4337: 4318: 4300: 4270: 4152: 4136:. 6 August 2008. Archived from 4122: 4099: 4047: 3996: 3970: 3914: 3884: 3854: 3828: 3777: 3751: 3723: 3692: 3666: 3644: 3622: 3568: 3391: 3372: 3291: 3261: 3231: 3201: 3120:Hylton, Wil S. (9 March 2018). 3113: 3011: 2984: 2923: 2901: 2815: 2762: 2746:Llenas, Bryan (25 March 2014). 2691:"Hugo Chavez channels the dead" 2682: 2579: 2525: 2499: 2483:. 30 April 2019. Archived from 2469: 2424: 2246:. 11 March 2014. Archived from 2213:(in Spanish). 11 September 2015 2138: 2081: 1631: 1571:Leading Global Thinkers of 2014 1255: 910: 734:Organization of American States 393:said that she was pressured by 21:Leopoldo López (disambiguation) 6997:Venezuelan democracy activists 6346:(in Spanish). 24 November 2020 5214:Prados, Luis (23 March 2015). 5094:(in Spanish). 14 November 2014 4935:Forero, Juan (6 August 2014). 4912:. 24 July 2014. Archived from 4681:Poleo, Helena (14 July 2014). 3632:. Business Wire. 23 March 2009 3549:Ingham, James (27 June 2008). 3465:. 28 June 2008. Archived from 2606:. US Congress. 6 November 2015 2534:"The Making of Leopoldo López" 2412:(in Spanish). 15 February 2018 1893: 1862: 1751: 1729: 1707: 1680: 1594:Ten Faces in the World in 2015 1460:, López met with the mayor of 613:During events surrounding the 492:In 1993, López graduated from 417:Personal life and early career 288:Leopoldo Eduardo López Mendoza 166:Leopoldo Eduardo López Mendoza 1: 7027:Exiled Venezuelan politicians 6982:Mayors of places in Venezuela 6962:Harvard Kennedy School alumni 6426:(in Spanish). 9 December 2020 6372:(in Spanish). 31 October 2020 5564:. La Patilla. 22 October 2014 5188:Wyss, Jim (18 January 2017). 3157:Kraul, Chris (19 July 2006). 2351:(in Spanish). 17 October 2017 1159:ruled in 2014 that López was 5979:. Merco Press. 30 April 2019 5930:Hylton, Wil (1 March 2018). 4983:. La Patilla. 28 August 2014 4961:(in Spanish). 29 August 2014 4655:Gray, Rosie (1 April 2014). 4162:. MercoPress. 19 August 2008 4106:James, Ian (6 August 2008). 2724:. City Mayors: Former Mayors 1474:National Assembly of Ecuador 511:On 19 April 2007 he married 314:, which he founded in 2009. 32:, the first or paternal 7: 6987:Un Nuevo Tiempo politicians 6824:Padgett, Tim (8 May 2017). 6059:Weddle, Cody (2 May 2019). 5667:"Venezuela's Failing State" 2889:(in Spanish). 19 April 2016 2797:The Hun School of Princeton 1661: 1363:Escape from Spanish Embassy 1028: 838:Democratic Unity Roundtable 660:Petróleos de Venezuela S.A. 577:López was elected mayor of 573:Mayor of Chacao (2000–2008) 530:Petróleos de Venezuela S.A. 238:The Hun School of Princeton 10: 7063: 7022:Venezuelan Roman Catholics 6663:"Alumni Achievement Award" 6571:(in Spanish). 23 June 2021 5793:(in Spanish). 23 June 2017 5729:(in Spanish). 24 June 2017 3187:"Lightning Rod For Tumult" 2373:Urdaneta, José Alejandro. 1545:Transparency International 1325: 1321: 934:Ramo Verde military prison 806: 803:2014 protests in Venezuela 290:(born 29 April 1971) is a 227:Antonieta Mendoza de López 27: 18: 6977:Justice First politicians 6483:(in Spanish). 23 May 2021 5932:"Can Venezuela Be Saved?" 5701:(in Spanish). 5 June 2017 5408:. Human Rights Foundation 4308:"A tale of two prisoners" 3978:"The autocrat of Caracas" 1624:2018 – Nominated for the 1486:Peruvian general election 1216: 1211: 1146:Clinton Global Initiative 873: 868: 791:The same year, regarding 653:2008 election controversy 647:Venezuelan National Guard 389:judge". Chief Prosecutor 331:protests in February 2014 281: 271: 260: 252: 231: 219: 211: 201: 191: 161: 156: 152: 142: 132: 121: 113: 103: 91: 80: 72: 68: 56: 49: 7047:Sakharov Prize laureates 7037:2014 Venezuelan protests 6992:Popular Will politicians 6952:Politicians from Caracas 6724:Also available from NED 5494:. OHCHR. 20 October 2014 4603:"Venezuela sinks deeper" 3300:"Bill Bratton, Globocop" 2631:"Leopoldo López Mendoza" 1739:. BBC. 24 September 2011 1695:. No. 19 March 2014 1673: 1400: 1383:Spanish foreign ministry 1328:2019 Venezuelan uprising 1284:2017 Venezuelan protests 1148:meeting, U.S. President 978: 809:2014 Venezuelan protests 448:Eduardo Mendoza Goiticoa 411:2019 Venezuelan uprising 73:National Coordinator of 5936:New York Times Magazine 4941:The Wall Street Journal 4530:Human Rights Foundation 4192:. The Columbus Dispatch 3607:Inter-American Dialogue 3524:The Wall Street Journal 3304:Bloomberg Business Week 2695:Pittsburgh Post Gazette 1492:presidential candidate 1415:2020 Bolivian elections 1407:Círculo de Bellas Artes 1349:2019 Venezuela uprising 1342:2019 Venezuela uprising 1127:Thor Halvorssen Mendoza 955:Socialist International 710:The Wall Street Journal 705:The Wall Street Journal 693:Venezuelan Constitution 558:Socialist International 503:Master of Public Policy 483:Hun School of Princeton 476:Human Rights Foundation 337:was controversial; the 1687:Vinogradoff, Ludmila. 1599:2016 – Courage Award, 1419:Movement for Socialism 1368:Maduro in April 2019. 1344: 1279: 1066: 1037: 992: 929: 852: 830: 793:education in Venezuela 772: 630:Ramón Rodríguez Chacín 501:, where he obtained a 499:Harvard Kennedy School 247:Harvard Kennedy School 7012:Venezuelan dissidents 6957:Kenyon College alumni 5790:Amnesty International 5616:Amnesty International 5038:Associated Press News 2066:Amnesty International 2031:El Nacional (Caracas) 1429:, Eastern Europe and 1335: 1271: 1198:Amnesty International 1169:Zeid Ra'ad al-Hussein 1075:Amnesty International 1064: 1033: 986: 927: 849:Las Mercedes, Caracas 846: 816: 807:Further information: 762: 548:(Justice First) with 355:Amnesty International 292:Venezuelan opposition 16:Venezuelan politician 5542:on 23 September 2015 5468:on 28 September 2014 5125:on 12 September 2015 4583:on 16 September 2015 4288:on 28 September 2011 3055:Cuestiones Políticas 2941:on 24 September 2009 2250:on 30 September 2014 1587:2015 – One of Spain 1569:listed López in its 1336:López beside a 1161:detained arbitrarily 819:María Corina Machado 462:. Bolivar's sister, 429:, while his father, 109:Position established 7002:Venezuelan escapees 6859:. 26 October 2017. 6295:on 28 October 2020. 6114:Wall Street Journal 5998:The Washington Post 5850:The Washington Post 5438:on 25 February 2014 5314:The Washington Post 5249:. 11 September 2015 5246:The Daily Telegraph 5177:. 24 November 2015. 5149:United Nations News 5065:Diario Las Americas 4916:on 29 November 2014 4886:. 11 September 2015 4803:on 14 February 2015 4331:The Washington Post 4314:. 22 February 2014. 4006:. The Carter Center 3436:on 20 November 2008 2803:on 27 February 2014 2637:on 31 December 2007 2589:. 7 September 2019. 2481:The Washington Post 2434:. CNN. 8 July 2017. 2306:(23 October 2015). 2183:The Washington Post 2179:The Washington Post 1855:The Daily Telegraph 1470:Venezuelan diaspora 1205:Post-trial activity 1139:The Washington Post 817:Leopoldo López and 579:Chacao Municipality 556:party, a member of 474:, president of the 344:subliminal messages 327:crisis in Venezuela 304:Chacao Municipality 6544:Caracas Chronicles 6277:. 27 October 2020. 6259:. 25 October 2020. 6150:on 24 October 2020 6120:on 24 October 2020 5671:The New York Times 5644:The New York Times 5618:. 19 February 2014 5384:The New York Times 5274:Human Rights Watch 5040:. 13 November 2014 4822:Pazarli, Mustafa. 4748:. Business Insider 4557:. 21 February 2014 4555:Human Rights Watch 4370:. 14 February 2014 4110:. Associated Press 4061:. 30 December 2009 4034:The New York Times 3739:. 22 February 2014 3219:on 8 November 2014 3127:The New York Times 2152:The New York Times 2126:. 15 December 2014 1797:on 19 October 2011 1558:Harvard University 1345: 1280: 1249:The New York Times 1247:On 26 March 2014, 1238:The New York Times 1177:Federica Mogherini 1135:The New York Times 1122:Human Rights Watch 1118:political prisoner 1105:and Juan Montoya. 1079:Human Rights Watch 1067: 1010:Oscar López Rivera 993: 930: 853: 831: 773: 730:Human Rights Watch 640:Target of violence 431:Leopoldo López Gil 401:and Juan Montoya. 377:pressured him and 359:Human Rights Watch 306:of Caracas in the 224:Leopoldo López Gil 6643:. Future Capitals 6522:Los Angeles Times 6400:. 9 December 2020 6315:. 27 October 2020 5614:(Press release). 5592:. 4 November 2016 5151:. 20 October 2014 4725:. 9 December 2016 4419:. Thomson Reuters 4393:. Thomson Reuters 3791:. 18 October 2011 3765:on 26 August 2014 3582:. 21 October 2011 3409:on 2 January 2010 3385:Los Angeles Times 3164:Los Angeles Times 3024:La Voz de Galicia 2795:(Press release). 2095:. 20 October 2014 2038:on 9 October 2014 1913:on 1 October 2012 1881:on 26 August 2014 1626:Nobel Peace Prize 1525:Awards and honors 1521:, endorsing him. 1519:José Antonio Kast 1397:, on 27 October. 1269: 1234: 1233: 1099:Luisa Ortega Díaz 989:Ramo Verde Prison 920:Initial detention 891: 890: 785:diplomatic cables 566:Los Angeles Times 518:La Voz de Galicia 456:Cristóbal Mendoza 452:Rómulo Betancourt 391:Luisa Ortega Díaz 285: 284: 276:leopoldolopez.com 7054: 6913: 6910: 6909: 6907:Official website 6892: 6891: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6849: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6821: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6799: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6770: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6759: 6738: 6732: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6708: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6697: 6685:"Leopoldo Lopez" 6681: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6659: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6637: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6587: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6561: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6535: 6526: 6525: 6519: 6517: 6509:Associated Press 6499: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6442: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6416: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6370:El Independiente 6362: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6344:El Independiente 6336: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6303: 6297: 6296: 6285: 6279: 6278: 6267: 6261: 6260: 6247: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6219: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6192: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6166: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6105: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6056: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6028: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6006: 6000: 5995: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5973: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5927: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5898: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5870: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5841: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5798: 5781: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5691: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5634: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5608: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5580: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5484: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5454: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5374: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5348:Business Insider 5339: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5304: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5185: 5179: 5178: 5175:Business Insider 5167: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5121:. 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Archived from 2828:Kenyon Collegian 2819: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2743: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2717: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2660: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2627: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2605: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2560: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2487:on 30 April 2019 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2445: 2436: 2435: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2400: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2379:Diario La Verdad 2370: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2339: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2300: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2269: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2232: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2211:Noticias Caracol 2203: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2116: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2057: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2022: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2008: 1996: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1965: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1945:Associated Press 1932: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1877:. Archived from 1866: 1860: 1859: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1783: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1763: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1684: 1657: 1638:Leopoldo López, 1498:Alberto Fujimori 1421:(MAS) candidate 1294:and her brother 1272:López chanting " 1270: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1209: 1208: 1095:Diosdado Cabello 1047:Susana Barreiros 1041: 998:Susana Barreiros 970: 882: 878: 877: 866: 865: 777:Voluntad Popular 767:party official, 765:Voluntad Popular 755:Voluntad Popular 738:Associated Press 697:Supreme Tribunal 664:Primero Justicia 554:Voluntad Popular 546:Primero Justicia 395:Diosdado Cabello 372: 329:, he called for 312:Voluntad Popular 296:Primero Justicia 196:Voluntad Popular 179: 175: 173: 157:Personal details 145: 138:Cornelio Popesco 135: 126: 106: 96: 75:Voluntad Popular 61: 47: 46: 7062: 7061: 7057: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7052: 7051: 6922: 6921: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6901: 6896: 6895: 6880: 6876: 6866: 6864: 6857:The Independent 6851: 6850: 6846: 6836: 6834: 6822: 6818: 6808: 6806: 6801: 6800: 6796: 6786: 6784: 6771: 6767: 6757: 6755: 6754:on 13 June 2015 6740: 6739: 6735: 6717: 6715: 6710: 6709: 6705: 6695: 6693: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6668: 6666: 6661: 6660: 6656: 6646: 6644: 6639: 6638: 6634: 6624: 6622: 6617: 6616: 6612: 6602: 6600: 6589: 6588: 6584: 6574: 6572: 6563: 6562: 6558: 6548: 6546: 6536: 6529: 6515: 6513: 6500: 6496: 6486: 6484: 6473: 6472: 6468: 6458: 6456: 6443: 6439: 6429: 6427: 6418: 6417: 6413: 6403: 6401: 6390: 6389: 6385: 6375: 6373: 6364: 6363: 6359: 6349: 6347: 6338: 6337: 6328: 6318: 6316: 6305: 6304: 6300: 6287: 6286: 6282: 6269: 6268: 6264: 6249: 6248: 6244: 6234: 6232: 6220: 6216: 6206: 6204: 6193: 6189: 6179: 6177: 6175:Washington Post 6167: 6163: 6153: 6151: 6138: 6137: 6133: 6123: 6121: 6106: 6102: 6092: 6090: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6066: 6064: 6057: 6053: 6043: 6041: 6030: 6029: 6025: 6015: 6013: 6008: 6007: 6003: 5996: 5992: 5982: 5980: 5975: 5974: 5970: 5960: 5958: 5947: 5943: 5928: 5921: 5911: 5909: 5899: 5895: 5885: 5883: 5871: 5864: 5854: 5852: 5842: 5838: 5828: 5826: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5796: 5794: 5783: 5782: 5778: 5768: 5766: 5746: 5742: 5732: 5730: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5704: 5702: 5693: 5692: 5685: 5675: 5673: 5663: 5659: 5649: 5647: 5635: 5631: 5621: 5619: 5610: 5609: 5605: 5595: 5593: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5567: 5565: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5545: 5543: 5534: 5533: 5529: 5519: 5517: 5512: 5511: 5507: 5497: 5495: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5471: 5469: 5456: 5455: 5451: 5441: 5439: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5411: 5409: 5404: 5403: 5399: 5389: 5387: 5375: 5362: 5352: 5350: 5340: 5329: 5319: 5317: 5305: 5288: 5278: 5276: 5266: 5262: 5252: 5250: 5239: 5238: 5234: 5224: 5222: 5212: 5208: 5198: 5196: 5186: 5182: 5169: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5152: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5128: 5126: 5111: 5107: 5097: 5095: 5086: 5085: 5081: 5071: 5069: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5043: 5041: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5017: 5015: 5014:on 3 March 2016 5000: 4996: 4986: 4984: 4979: 4978: 4974: 4964: 4962: 4959:El Nuevo Herald 4953: 4952: 4948: 4933: 4929: 4919: 4917: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4889: 4887: 4876: 4875: 4868: 4858: 4856: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4832: 4830: 4820: 4816: 4806: 4804: 4791: 4790: 4786: 4776: 4774: 4769: 4768: 4761: 4751: 4749: 4742: 4738: 4728: 4726: 4711: 4710: 4706: 4696: 4694: 4693:on 26 July 2014 4679: 4675: 4665: 4663: 4653: 4649: 4639: 4637: 4636:. 28 March 2014 4628: 4627: 4623: 4613: 4611: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4586: 4584: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4560: 4558: 4549: 4548: 4541: 4536:on 1 July 2014. 4524: 4523: 4519: 4509: 4507: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4483: 4481: 4480:on 1 March 2014 4470: 4463: 4453: 4451: 4439: 4432: 4422: 4420: 4413: 4406: 4396: 4394: 4387: 4383: 4373: 4371: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4342: 4338: 4323: 4319: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4291: 4289: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4261: 4259: 4241: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4221:on 16 July 2011 4213: 4212: 4205: 4195: 4193: 4186: 4175: 4165: 4163: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4143: 4141: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4113: 4111: 4104: 4100: 4090: 4088: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4026: 4019: 4009: 4007: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3984:. 7 August 2008 3976: 3975: 3971: 3961: 3959: 3958:. 7 August 2008 3950: 3949: 3945: 3935: 3933: 3932:on 13 July 2009 3920: 3919: 3915: 3905: 3903: 3902:on 13 June 2006 3890: 3889: 3885: 3875: 3873: 3872:on 18 June 2006 3860: 3859: 3855: 3845: 3843: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3794: 3792: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3768: 3766: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3742: 3740: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3714: 3712: 3697: 3693: 3683: 3681: 3671: 3667: 3657: 3655: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3635: 3633: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3613: 3611: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3585: 3583: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3559: 3557: 3547: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3516: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3492:. Bloomberg.com 3486: 3482: 3472: 3470: 3457: 3456: 3449: 3439: 3437: 3426: 3422: 3412: 3410: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3377: 3373: 3363: 3361: 3354: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3334:on 1 March 2011 3326: 3325: 3318: 3308: 3306: 3296: 3292: 3282: 3280: 3279:on 7 April 2014 3267: 3266: 3262: 3252: 3250: 3249:on 7 April 2014 3237: 3236: 3232: 3222: 3220: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3183: 3179: 3169: 3167: 3155: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3118: 3114: 3104: 3102: 3101:on 24 July 2011 3087: 3086: 3082: 3072: 3070: 3069:on 25 July 2011 3047: 3040: 3030: 3028: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3002: 3000: 2989: 2985: 2975: 2973: 2963: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2914: 2912: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2892: 2890: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2866: 2864: 2855: 2854: 2847: 2837: 2835: 2820: 2816: 2806: 2804: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2776: 2774: 2767: 2763: 2753: 2751: 2744: 2737: 2727: 2725: 2718: 2709: 2699: 2697: 2687: 2683: 2673: 2671: 2661: 2650: 2640: 2638: 2629: 2628: 2619: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2570: 2568: 2561: 2552: 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1330: 1324: 1296:Jorge Rodriguez 1292:Delcy Rodriguez 1260: 1258: 1223: 1218: 1212:External videos 1207: 1103:Bassil Da Costa 1059: 1043: 1039: 1031: 1022:Felipe González 981: 964: 962:Daniel Ceballos 922: 913: 905:Franklin Nieves 880: 875: 869:External videos 811: 805: 757: 655: 642: 575: 542: 472:Thor Halvorssen 468:López Contreras 419: 399:Bassil Da Costa 379:Public Ministry 366: 364:Franklin Nieves 245: 241: 226: 192:Political party 180: 177: 171: 169: 168: 167: 148:Emilio Graterón 143: 133: 127: 122: 104: 99:5 December 2009 98: 92: 87: 64: 52: 45: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7060: 7050: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6932:Leopoldo López 6920: 6919: 6914: 6900: 6899:External links 6897: 6894: 6893: 6874: 6844: 6816: 6794: 6765: 6733: 6703: 6690:Foreign Policy 6676: 6654: 6632: 6610: 6582: 6556: 6527: 6494: 6466: 6437: 6411: 6383: 6357: 6326: 6298: 6280: 6262: 6242: 6214: 6187: 6161: 6131: 6100: 6074: 6051: 6023: 6001: 5990: 5968: 5941: 5919: 5893: 5862: 5836: 5825:on 8 July 2017 5804: 5776: 5758:(in Spanish). 5740: 5712: 5683: 5657: 5629: 5603: 5575: 5553: 5527: 5505: 5479: 5449: 5419: 5397: 5360: 5327: 5286: 5260: 5232: 5206: 5180: 5162: 5136: 5105: 5079: 5051: 5025: 4994: 4972: 4946: 4927: 4897: 4866: 4840: 4814: 4784: 4759: 4736: 4721:(in Spanish). 4704: 4673: 4647: 4621: 4594: 4568: 4539: 4517: 4491: 4461: 4430: 4404: 4381: 4355: 4336: 4317: 4299: 4269: 4232: 4203: 4173: 4151: 4140:on 25 May 2011 4121: 4098: 4072: 4046: 4017: 3995: 3969: 3943: 3913: 3883: 3853: 3827: 3802: 3776: 3750: 3722: 3711:on 25 May 2011 3691: 3673:Gunson, Phil. 3665: 3643: 3621: 3593: 3567: 3536: 3503: 3480: 3447: 3420: 3390: 3371: 3345: 3316: 3290: 3260: 3230: 3200: 3185:Morris, Ruth. 3177: 3140: 3112: 3080: 3038: 3010: 2983: 2952: 2922: 2900: 2874: 2863:on 12 May 2012 2845: 2814: 2784: 2761: 2735: 2707: 2681: 2648: 2617: 2592: 2578: 2550: 2538:Foreign Policy 2524: 2498: 2468: 2437: 2423: 2392: 2362: 2331: 2292: 2261: 2224: 2195: 2165: 2137: 2106: 2080: 2049: 2014: 1988: 1975:Foreign Policy 1957: 1924: 1892: 1861: 1840: 1808: 1791:Noticias24.com 1775: 1750: 1728: 1706: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1653:978-9804250163 1652: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1622: 1619:Sakharov Prize 1615: 1608: 1603:, shared with 1597: 1585: 1581: 1574: 1566:Foreign Policy 1561: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1541: 1532:Kenyon College 1526: 1523: 1502:Pedro Castillo 1496:, daughter of 1494:Keiko Fujimori 1466:Cynthia Viteri 1442:Nicolás Maduro 1402: 1399: 1364: 1361: 1357:Lilian Tintori 1323: 1320: 1309:Following the 1257: 1254: 1232: 1231: 1214: 1213: 1206: 1203: 1173:European Union 1154:United Nations 1131:Garry Kasparov 1111:Lourdes Afiuni 1071:European Union 1058: 1055: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1003:European Union 980: 977: 921: 918: 912: 909: 889: 888: 871: 870: 861:Nicolás Maduro 804: 801: 769:Freddy Guevara 756: 753: 654: 651: 641: 638: 634:Carmona Decree 574: 571: 541: 540:Political life 538: 523:conjugal visit 513:Lilian Tintori 494:Kenyon College 427:Cisneros Group 418: 415: 387:Lourdes Afiuni 375:Nicolás Maduro 351:European Union 283: 282: 279: 278: 273: 269: 268: 265:Sakharov Prize 262: 258: 257: 254: 250: 249: 243:Kenyon College 235: 229: 228: 221: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 206:Lilian Tintori 203: 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 165: 163: 159: 158: 154: 153: 150: 149: 146: 140: 139: 136: 130: 129: 119: 118: 111: 110: 107: 101: 100: 94:Assumed office 89: 88: 81: 78: 77: 70: 69: 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 51:Leopoldo López 50: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7059: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6942:Living people 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6918: 6915: 6908: 6903: 6902: 6889: 6885: 6878: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6848: 6833: 6832: 6827: 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