1748:
1736:
135:
25:
1809:
with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ denotes another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this scheme it is not necessary that the party has labeled itself as a liberal party.
1852:
2399:
2329:
1938:
1314:
2597:
2612:
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2421:
2140:
2574:
1865:
2491:
2411:
2314:
2205:
2602:
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2607:
2554:
2592:
2394:
2319:
2299:
2617:
2559:
2446:
2436:
1078:
93:
2271:
65:
1818:
At the beginning of the twentieth century liberal parties emerged and played an important role in
Estonia. They lost influence in the 1930s.
1103:
1073:
1778:
1155:
72:
1108:
228:
79:
1498:
2648:
1088:
35:
1577:
61:
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1622:
1416:
1195:
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1448:
1309:
1257:
1252:
1565:
1277:
1128:
730:
2264:
1488:
1386:
1334:
1272:
1205:
2077:
2026:
1969:
1895:
1493:
1118:
873:
2536:
2349:
1771:
1528:
2374:
1916:
1555:
460:
86:
2643:
2051:
923:
492:
50:
42:
2461:
2456:
2257:
1401:
1381:
2207:
Economic
Liberalism and Its Rivals: The Formation of International Institutions Among the Post-Soviet States
1436:
46:
2653:
1764:
1426:
1003:
470:
364:
893:
1878:
1478:
1143:
928:
610:
455:
2521:
1821:
After the restoration of independence in 1990, both pragmatic centrist and liberal forces arose. The
1589:
1483:
1093:
883:
563:
549:
2451:
2431:
2109:
1376:
1361:
1227:
1123:
374:
181:
978:
863:
2426:
2058:
and centrist character of the party is often disputed, whereby the party is usually considered a
2013:
1681:
1560:
1503:
1391:
1356:
1215:
1170:
1083:
918:
308:
273:
154:
760:
2506:
2501:
2476:
2334:
1960:
1594:
1570:
1538:
1508:
1473:
1468:
1443:
1304:
1222:
1098:
1068:
293:
2531:
2481:
2441:
2389:
2379:
2364:
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2354:
2339:
2324:
2309:
2304:
2294:
2135:
2089:
2036:
1982:
1830:
1822:
1715:
1637:
1612:
1584:
1543:
1523:
1513:
1458:
1396:
1371:
1287:
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1247:
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1185:
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1175:
1165:
1160:
1113:
1008:
983:
973:
878:
710:
695:
595:
537:
853:
2526:
2516:
2496:
2486:
2471:
2466:
2416:
2384:
2369:
2344:
2280:
1703:
1518:
1463:
1453:
1431:
1411:
1406:
1366:
1351:
1329:
1292:
1242:
1200:
1190:
1150:
670:
635:
544:
497:
342:
216:
211:
206:
149:
660:
134:
8:
2511:
2406:
2239:
1698:
1346:
1319:
1262:
1210:
993:
765:
705:
655:
428:
347:
288:
221:
191:
186:
159:
118:
2234:
1421:
1324:
1237:
1033:
968:
868:
423:
403:
240:
1933:
685:
2211:
1949:
1919: The party merged with the ⇒ Democratic Party into the ⇒ Estonian People's Party
1829:) is a free market liberal party. Despite its liberal international affiliations the
1740:
1013:
770:
700:
675:
665:
645:
465:
352:
283:
245:
1840:
1656:
1649:
988:
938:
903:
848:
755:
740:
715:
650:
620:
487:
438:
413:
396:
391:
325:
250:
176:
164:
2181:
1847:
908:
2107:
1991: Dissident members of
Savisaar cabinet (Jaak Tamm), and centrists found the
2008:
1806:
1752:
1048:
1038:
1023:
943:
933:
913:
805:
785:
745:
720:
630:
524:
512:
502:
443:
303:
298:
169:
1837:) is generally not considered a liberal party, so therefore it is not included.
2004:
1876:
1919: The
Democratic Party merged with the ⇒ Radical Democratic Party into the
1720:
1693:
1688:
1661:
1617:
963:
898:
750:
725:
690:
640:
580:
507:
408:
369:
359:
233:
201:
953:
775:
2637:
1676:
998:
958:
888:
858:
825:
820:
800:
680:
605:
517:
380:
196:
2070:
1889:
1931: The
Estonian People's Party merged with the Christian People's Party (
1710:
1043:
1018:
948:
795:
625:
615:
418:
2118:
2163:
2063:
1028:
830:
815:
790:
585:
570:
477:
330:
278:
1993:
1931: The
Estonian Labour Party merged into the ⇒ National Centre Party.
1747:
2249:
2055:
1906:
1932: This is followed by the merger with the ⇒ Estonian Labour Party (
1799:
1666:
1632:
1627:
1297:
810:
600:
575:
482:
335:
315:
126:
1964:
1735:
1533:
735:
255:
24:
2059:
1803:
1671:
1644:
1548:
1339:
590:
433:
1980:
1919: The party merged with the Social
Travaillist Party into the
1953:
1841:
From
Estonian Progressive People's Party to National Centre Party
1794:
780:
386:
320:
450:
1997:
2024:
1992: The
Popular Front fell apart and Savisaar founded the
2021:) officially aiming at consolidating reform-minded people.
2071:
Estonian
Liberal Democratic Party / Estonian Reform Party
2050:
2004: A faction leaves and joins various parties (see
1079:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
2635:
1954:Radical Socialist Party / Estonian Labour Party
2047:1996: A faction formed the ⇒ Progressive Party
16:Overview of liberalism and centrism in Estonia
2265:
1936:, the later conservative leader, founded the
1772:
1104:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
1074:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
51:introducing citations to additional sources
2101:
1998:From Popular Front to Estonian Centre Party
1926:
2272:
2258:
1779:
1765:
2087:1994: The party is the basis for the new
1109:International Federation of Liberal Youth
2279:
2199:
2197:
1912:Ăśleriikline Majaomanikkude Seltside Liit
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1089:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
2636:
2203:
2253:
2194:
2245:List of political parties in Estonia
2128:
62:"Liberalism and centrism in Estonia"
18:
2082:Eesti Liberaal-Demokraatlik Erakond
1853:Estonian Progressive People's Party
1129:Liberal South East European Network
13:
2175:
1791:This article gives an overview of
14:
2665:
2078:Estonian Liberal Democratic Party
1119:Liberal Network for Latin America
552:(contributions to liberal theory)
1746:
1734:
133:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
2204:Darden, Keith A. (2009-02-02).
2034:), which was later renamed the
2649:Political movements in Estonia
2210:. Cambridge University Press.
2155:
2124:2000s: The party was disbanded
2027:Estonian People's Centre Party
1910:) and the Union of Landlords (
493:Separation of church and state
1:
2187:
1975:Radikaalsotsialistlik Erakond
1944:Radikaal-Demokraatlik Erakond
1858:Eesti Rahvameelne Eduerakond
7:
2228:
2151:1999: The party disappeared
1863:1917: The party is renamed
1793:liberalism and centrism in
10:
2670:
2076:1990: Liberals formed the
1813:
2583:
2545:
2287:
1922:1934: The party is banned
1716:Sexually liberal feminism
1623:Bias in American academia
1094:European Democratic Party
550:List of liberal theorists
2110:Estonian Coalition Party
2102:Estonian Coalition Party
1961:French Radical Socialist
1939:Radical Democratic Party
1927:Radical Democratic Party
1901:Ăśhendatud Rahvaerakonnad
375:Labor theory of property
2134:1996: A faction of the
2060:left of centre populist
2032:Eesti Rahva-Keskerakond
1970:Radical Socialist Party
1879:Estonian People's Party
1084:Arab Liberal Federation
274:Consent of the governed
2330:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1959:1917: Inspired by the
1099:European Liberal Youth
1069:Africa Liberal Network
294:Economic globalization
2644:Liberalism by country
2281:Liberalism in Europe
2136:Estonian Centre Party
2090:Estonian Reform Party
2037:Estonian Centre Party
1983:Estonian Labour Party
1917:National Centre Party
1896:United People's Party
1891:Kristlik Rahvaerakond
1831:Estonian Centre Party
1823:Estonian Reform Party
1741:Liberalism portal
1613:Anti-authoritarianism
1114:Liberal International
2095:Eesti Reformierakond
1871:Demokraatlik Erakond
1827:Eesti Reformierakond
545:Age of Enlightenment
498:Separation of powers
47:improve this article
2546:States with limited
2240:Politics of Estonia
2171:) has been founded.
1798:. It is limited to
1753:Politics portal
456:Civil and political
429:Popular sovereignty
289:Economic liberalism
2654:Centrism in Europe
2235:History of Estonia
2115:Eesti Koonderakond
1884:Eesti Rahvaerakond
424:Permissive society
404:Limited government
2631:
2630:
2217:978-0-521-86653-8
2169:Erakond Eesti 200
2141:Progressive Party
2129:Progressive Party
2042:Eesti Keskerakond
1835:Eesti Keskerakond
1789:
1788:
1628:Bias in the media
1144:Regional variants
461:Natural and legal
112:
111:
97:
2661:
2584:Dependencies and
2288:Sovereign states
2274:
2267:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2222:
2221:
2201:
1988:Eesti Tööerakond
1963:and the Russian
1866:Democratic Party
1781:
1774:
1767:
1751:
1750:
1739:
1738:
1657:Economic freedom
1650:Radical centrism
488:Secular humanism
414:Natural monopoly
365:Internationalism
182:Internationalist
137:
114:
113:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
27:
19:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2585:
2579:
2565:Northern Cyprus
2547:
2541:
2462:North Macedonia
2283:
2278:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2202:
2195:
2190:
2178:
2176:Liberal leaders
2158:
2131:
2104:
2073:
2052:Social Liberals
2009:Marju Lauristin
2000:
1956:
1934:Konstantin Päts
1929:
1843:
1816:
1785:
1745:
1733:
1726:
1725:
1608:
1600:
1599:
1402:North Macedonia
1146:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1124:Liberal parties
1062:
1054:
1053:
844:
836:
835:
566:
556:
555:
540:
530:
529:
525:State of nature
513:Social services
503:Social contract
466:To own property
269:
261:
260:
145:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
40:
28:
17:
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11:
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2587:
2586:other entities
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2549:
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2542:
2540:
2539:
2537:United Kingdom
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2350:Czech Republic
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2005:Edgar Savisaar
1999:
1996:
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1994:
1991:
1978:
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1724:
1723:
1721:Utilitarianism
1718:
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1701:
1694:Libertarianism
1691:
1689:Land value tax
1686:
1685:
1684:
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1669:
1664:
1662:Egalitarianism
1659:
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1618:Anti-communism
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1607:Related topics
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656:Wollstonecraft
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508:Social justice
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409:Market economy
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370:Invisible hand
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360:Harm principle
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45:. Please help
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2182:Jaan Tõnisson
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2020:
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64: –
63:
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58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2575:Transnistria
2206:
2168:
2162:
2146:Arengupartei
2145:
2139:
2114:
2108:
2094:
2088:
2081:
2041:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2018:
2012:
2011:founded the
1987:
1981:
1974:
1968:
1943:
1937:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1877:
1870:
1864:
1857:
1851:
1850:founded the
1834:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1792:
1790:
1711:Pirate Party
1571:Jeffersonian
1479:South Africa
1267:
969:Lloyd George
564:Philosophers
471:To bear arms
419:Open society
379:
155:Conservative
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
2613:Isle of Man
2548:recognition
2522:Switzerland
2457:Netherlands
2164:Estonia 200
2156:Estonia 200
2138:formed the
2064:personalist
1914:) into the
1893:) into the
1539:Gladstonian
1499:Switzerland
1484:South Korea
1427:Philippines
1387:New Zealand
1382:Netherlands
1039:Verhofstadt
1034:Balcerowicz
843:Politicians
771:Collingwood
711:Tocqueville
586:Montesquieu
478:Rule of law
279:Due process
103:August 2023
2638:Categories
2492:San Marino
2452:Montenegro
2432:Luxembourg
2412:Kazakhstan
2315:Azerbaijan
2188:References
2117:), led by
2019:Rahvarinne
1908:Tööerakond
1667:Empiricism
1638:Democratic
1633:Capitalism
1544:Manchester
1377:Montenegro
1362:Luxembourg
1298:Venizelism
1228:Costa Rica
483:Secularism
316:Federalism
268:Principles
127:Liberalism
73:newspapers
2603:Gibraltar
2427:Lithuania
2119:Tiit Vähi
1965:Trudoviki
1682:Anarchist
1590:Venezuela
1566:Classical
1534:Cobdenism
1437:Cracovian
1392:Nicaragua
1357:Lithuania
1216:Hong Kong
1171:Australia
1009:Roosevelt
979:StĂĄhlberg
974:Venizelos
929:Sarmiento
919:Gladstone
879:Lamartine
849:Jefferson
701:Martineau
651:De Gouges
636:Condorcet
621:Priestley
284:Democracy
256:Third Way
217:Christian
212:Religious
150:Classical
43:talk page
2623:Svalbard
2608:Guernsey
2555:Abkhazia
2507:Slovenia
2502:Slovakia
2477:Portugal
2335:Bulgaria
2229:See also
1804:centrist
1672:Humanism
1645:Centrism
1595:Zimbabwe
1549:Whiggism
1509:Thailand
1474:Slovenia
1469:Slovakia
1444:Portugal
1417:Paraguay
1340:Liberism
1305:Honduras
1223:Colombia
1196:Bulgaria
989:Rathenau
964:Milyukov
884:Macaulay
854:Kołłątaj
826:Kymlicka
806:Friedman
751:Cassirer
741:Hobhouse
676:Constant
671:Humboldt
631:Beccaria
596:Rousseau
591:Voltaire
434:Property
397:Positive
392:Negative
348:Religion
326:Economic
299:Equality
222:Catholic
192:National
187:Muscular
165:Feminist
160:Cultural
119:a series
117:Part of
2532:Ukraine
2482:Romania
2442:Moldova
2400:Ireland
2395:Iceland
2390:Hungary
2380:Germany
2375:Georgia
2365:Finland
2360:Estonia
2355:Denmark
2340:Croatia
2325:Belgium
2320:Belarus
2310:Austria
2305:Armenia
2300:Andorra
2295:Albania
2056:liberal
2054:). The
1814:History
1807:parties
1800:liberal
1795:Estonia
1585:Uruguay
1524:Ukraine
1514:Tunisia
1459:Senegal
1449:Romania
1397:Nigeria
1372:Moldova
1315:Iceland
1310:Hungary
1288:Germany
1283:Georgia
1273:Finland
1268:Estonia
1258:Ecuador
1253:Denmark
1248:Czechia
1233:Croatia
1186:Bolivia
1181:Belgium
1176:Austria
1166:Armenia
1161:Albania
1029:Jenkins
1024:Kennedy
1014:Pearson
999:Einaudi
984:Gokhale
944:Itagaki
939:Naoroji
934:Mommsen
914:Lincoln
904:Mazzini
889:Kossuth
874:Broglie
869:BolĂvar
864:Artigas
859:Madison
721:Spencer
706:Emerson
696:Bastiat
681:Ricardo
641:Bentham
581:Spinoza
538:History
439:Private
387:Liberty
321:Freedom
241:Secular
229:Islamic
207:Radical
144:Schools
87:scholar
2618:Jersey
2560:Kosovo
2527:Turkey
2517:Sweden
2497:Serbia
2487:Russia
2472:Poland
2467:Norway
2447:Monaco
2417:Latvia
2385:Greece
2370:France
2345:Cyprus
2214:
2161:2018:
2066:party.
2003:1988:
1932:1917:
1846:1905:
1578:Modern
1519:Turkey
1504:Taiwan
1494:Sweden
1464:Serbia
1454:Russia
1432:Poland
1412:Panama
1407:Norway
1367:Mexico
1352:Latvia
1330:Israel
1293:Greece
1278:France
1243:Cyprus
1201:Canada
1191:Brazil
1151:Europe
1049:Macron
994:Madero
959:Deakin
949:Levski
924:Cavour
909:Juárez
899:Cobden
831:Badawi
821:Nozick
801:Berlin
791:Popper
766:Keynes
761:Ortega
726:Arnold
686:Guizot
646:Korais
611:Turgot
571:Milton
451:Rights
444:Public
353:Speech
331:Market
304:Gender
251:Techno
246:Social
234:Jewish
170:Equity
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
2593:Ă…land
2512:Spain
2437:Malta
2407:Italy
1704:Right
1489:Spain
1347:Japan
1335:Italy
1320:India
1263:Egypt
1211:China
1206:Chile
1044:Obama
1019:Ohlin
954:Kemal
811:Rawls
786:Hayek
776:ÄŚapek
756:Mises
746:Croce
736:Weber
731:Acton
661:Staël
626:Paine
616:Burke
601:Smith
576:Locke
343:Press
336:Trade
309:Legal
177:Green
94:JSTOR
80:books
2212:ISBN
2007:and
1967:the
1802:and
1699:Left
1422:Peru
1325:Iran
1238:Cuba
1004:King
894:Deák
796:Aron
716:Mill
691:List
606:Kant
202:Ordo
66:news
816:Sen
666:Say
197:Neo
49:by
2640::
2196:^
2044:).
1946:).
781:Hu
121:on
2273:e
2266:t
2259:v
2220:.
2167:(
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2017:(
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1833:(
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1780:e
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105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
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