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during which he gathered around himself a loyal and hard-working group of friends and dependents, some from the boyar class, but many from lower levels of society. Some came from the Guards regiments, some from the foreign quarter. All were capable, energetic and practical, and shared Peter's appetite for military reform. After Sweden defeated his armies at Narva, in 1700, Peter committed himself wholeheartedly to reform. That defeat increased Peter's confidence in his own reform ideas, because his Guards regiments were the only units to perform creditably at Narva.
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946:
816:
148:
40:
222:
204:
175:
804:. Much of the former Imperial Guard was still extant in October 1917, retaining their historic titles, though now their role was that of politicised republican soldiers. In addition to the Pavlovsky, the Semenovsky and Ismailovsky Regiments rallied to the Bolsheviks at a crucial stage in the revolution.
781:, and Izmailovsky Regiments defected in large numbers to what had now become a revolution. Some officers were killed. An estimated 66,700 guardsmen in the capital had deserted or defected within about two days. This mass defection from units of the Imperial Guard marked the end of the Tsarist rΓ©gime.
1636:
As a prince, played war games with real regiments, the
Semenovskoe and Preoobrazhenskoe. Created by Peter in the 1680s, they would become the elite Guards units in the Russian army. But at first they formed a sort of personal following and bodyguard. here began a period of frenetic military reform,
625:
of all branches within the
Imperial Army rather than Household troops in direct attendance on the Tsar. Numerous links were however maintained with the Imperial family and the bulk of the regiments of the Imperial Guard were stationed in and around Saint Petersburg in peacetime. The Imperial Guard
1536:
From the 18th century onwards the rank and file of the
Imperial Guard were picked from each annual intake of conscripts. In peacetime most regiments had a selection criteria based on features of physical appearance such as height, hair-colour etc. The purpose of this tradition was to enhance the
761:
that their predecessors had been during the abortive revolution of 1905. About 90 percent of the officers of these reserve units were wartime-commissioned, often militarily inexperienced and sometimes sympathetic towards the need for political reform. The overall morale and
979:
3rd
Brigade: His Majesty's Life-Guards Cossack Regiment, His Imperial Highness the Sovereign Heir and Tsesarevich's Life-Guards Ataman Regiment, Life-Guards Combined Cossack Regiment, 1st His Majesty's Ural Sotnia, 2nd Orenburg Sotnia, 3rd Combined Sotnia, 4th Amur
910:
752:
of 1917, the garrison of Saint
Petersburg included 99,000 soldiers of the Imperial Guard. These were reserve battalions, made up of a mixture of new recruits and of veterans from the regiments of the Imperial Guard serving at the
705:), out of distrust of the other guard regiments (especially the Preobrazhensky) as a result of her paranoia of losing power. The Izmaylovsky Regiment became the official palace guards during Anna's reign.
1537:
uniform appearance of each unit when on parade. As an example, the
Semyonovsky Regiment conscripts were picked for their height (tallest of the Guard Infantry), light brown hair and being clean-shaven.
826:
St. Petersburg
District. Headquarters, St. Petersburg, Millionaya. (Guards units not part of the Guards Corps were the Guards Replacement Cavalry Regiment and Guards Field Gendarme Squadron.)
2062:
905:
2047:
2042:
2004:
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323:
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in the 1680s. Peter later built on these two regiments as part of his professionalization of the
Russian army after its disastrous defeat in 1700 by the
1617:. The Blackwell History of the World. Vol. 2: Inner Eurasia from the Mongol Empire to Today, 1260β2000. John Wiley & Sons. p. 164 - 165.
1791:
712:(1741-1762) during her formation of the Leib Company made up of the grenadiers (especially the Preobrazhensky) who helped put her on the throne.
2037:
449:
897:
867:
831:
1000:
989:
959:
298:
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Regiments obeyed their officers and fired on the crowds of demonstrators. But on 27 February, first the
Volinsky, then the Semyonovsky,
1818:
1479:
1463:
562:
1077:
104:
976:
2nd
Brigade: His Majesty's Life-Guards Cuirassier Regiment, Her Majesty Empress Maria Theodorovna's Life-Guards Cuirassier Regiment
757:. While generally still recruited from rural districts, the rank and file of the Guards were no longer the reliable instruments of
285:
76:
57:
639:
83:
766:
of the Saint Petersburg troops was poor, although they still enjoyed the status of the historic regiments they represented.
996:
1st Brigade: Life-Guards Horse-Grenadier Regiment, Her Majesty Empress Alexandra Theodorovna's Life-Guards Lancer Regiment
1673:
1063:
856:
842:
648:
17:
647:(later to become known as "Peter the Great") first established the two senior units of the eventual Imperial Guard, the
90:
1738:
536:
428:
1759:
1723:
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1622:
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123:
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The Russian Guard was first formed in the time of Peter the Great from the Preobrajensky and Semenoffsky regiments .
797:
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846:
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652:
72:
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319:
1811:
919:
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555:
61:
1871:
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Patrick de Gmeline, pages 36-37 "La Garde Imperiale Russe 1896-1914", publisher Charles-Lavauzelle Paris 1986
729:
1100:
2nd Brigade: King Frederick-William III's Life-Guards St.-Petersburg Regiment, Volynski Life Guards Regiment
886:
302:
1899:
1608:
1561:
875:
778:
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656:
470:
721:
610:
526:
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445:
197:
1804:
971:
548:
510:
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1132:
himself functioned as the commander of the Leib Guard regiments, so only he and some members of the
389:
97:
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in 1884, most grades below VII shifted one position upwards, effectively returning to those of the
967:
480:
358:
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403:
393:
50:
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476:
354:
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1st Brigade: Life-Guards Lithuania Regiment, Emperor of Austria's Life-Guards Kexholm Regiment
399:
2057:
2010:
1917:
348:
227:
1651:"Philosophical, Political, and Literary Travels in Russia, During the Years 1788 & 1789"
1140:(Polkovnik) of the Guards. In fact, there were many guards officers in the rank of colonel.
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277:
8:
1936:
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2nd Brigade: King Frederick-William III's Life-Guards St.-Petersburg/Petrograd Regiment,
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28:
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153:
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1928:
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The final composition of the Russian Imperial Guard at the beginning of 1914 was:
740:. However, a full battalion of the Preobrazhensky Regiment mutinied in June 1906.
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595:
245:
1909:
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687:
660:
621:. The Imperial Guard subsequently increased in size and diversity to become an
606:
249:
209:
180:
788:
of 1917, the Pavlovsky Regiment, though celebrated for its actions during the
2026:
1457:
1443:
801:
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then for the rest of the Leib Guard. Following the abolition of the rank of
1971:
1449:
1412:
1363:
1158:
1148:
617:
founded the first such units in 1683, to replace the politically motivated
368:
968:
Her Sovereign Majesty Empress Maria Theodorovna's Chevalier Guard Regiment
1985:
1847:
1293:
1269:
1240:
622:
1579:
1954:
1512:
1419:
1349:
1318:
815:
793:
769:
During the early days of rioting in Saint Petersburg, the Semyonovsky,
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Separate Guards Cavalry Brigade: His Majesty's Lancers, Grodno Hussars
1498:
1490:
1471:
1388:
237:
1151:
officers; this later changed to a one-grade elevationβfirst for the
147:
39:
27:"Old Guard (Russia)" redirects here. For the Bolshevik faction, see
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1960:
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836:
672:
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253:
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Russia. Komitet ministrov. Kantseliariya (1896). "State defence".
1611:(2018). "1600-1750: A Tipping Point: Building a Russian Empire".
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241:
1508:
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1324:
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Officers and soldiers of the Volinsky Life Guards Regiment in
1841:
671:
of 1700-1721. He was influenced, too, by his distrust of the
2063:
Russian military units and formations of the Napoleonic Wars
1143:
Commissioned officers enjoyed a two-grade elevation in the
1129:
1128:(ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ±-Π³Π²Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊ). It is a misconception that the
792:, was one of the first regiments to mutiny and join the
720:
The Imperial Guard played a key role in suppressing the
708:
The term "leib" was not used until the reign of Empress
1792:
THE RUSSIAN ARMY, 1914 by Mark Conrad, 2001. Divisions.
1586:. Vol. 1. Saint Petersburg: E. Thiele. p. 122
2048:
Military units and formations established in the 1690s
915:, Emperor of Austria's Life-Guards Kexgolmsky Regiment
1120:
Every soldier and officer of the Guard had the style
605:/ Bodyguard) were military units serving as personal
2043:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1917
1026:
Life-Guards 4th The Imperial Family's Rifle Regiment
2053:
Military units and formations of the Russian Empire
1006:
2nd Division of Life-Guards Horse-Artillery Brigade
983:
1st Division of Life-Guards Horse-Artillery Brigade
736:). The Semyonovsky Regiment subsequently repressed
64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1787:Russian Imperial Guard During the Napoleonic Wars
2024:
819:His Majesty's Life-Guards Hussar Regiment, 1914
1614:A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia
1048:Guard units of direct subordination as of 1917
1812:
743:
675:, who had risen against him repeatedly, both
556:
1519:etc. (ΠΡΠ°Π³ΡΠ½, Π³ΡΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ.Π΄.)
1023:Life-Guards 3rd His Majesty's Rifle Regiment
1020:Life-Guards 2nd Tsarskoe-Selo Rifle Regiment
1017:Life-Guards 1st His Majesty's Rifle Regiment
655:infantry regiments as part of his so-called
1442:Junior Praporshchik (ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊ); Senior
1247:(ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅Ρ-ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠΎΡ, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π΄-ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠΎΡ) (until 1798)
999:2nd Brigade: Life-Guards Dragoon Regiment,
1819:
1805:
1663:
1501:etc. (ΠΡΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠ»Π΅Ρ, Π³ΡΠ΅Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ ΠΈ Ρ.Π΄.)
1111:3rd Battery of Life-Guards Horse Artillery
935:3rd Battery of Life-Guards Horse Artillery
563:
549:
1648:
1607:
1014:. Headquarters, St. Petersburg, Fontanka
1001:His Majesty's Life-Guards Hussar Regiment
993:. Headquarters, St. Petersburg, Fontanka
963:. Headquarters, St. Petersburg, Fontanka
871:. Headquarters, St. Petersburg, Fontanka
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
944:
814:
701:(recruited from her former domain, the
14:
2025:
1749:
1713:
1688:
640:Military history of the Russian Empire
2038:17th-century establishments in Russia
1800:
1531:
1439:
715:
1826:
1072:Plus the following were part of the
626:was disbanded in 1917 following the
62:adding citations to reliable sources
33:
1057:Guards Replacement Cavalry Regiment
1037:Guards Howitzer Artillery Battalion
843:Preobrazhensky Life Guards Regiment
24:
1446:(Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ-ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ) since 1800
1108:Independent Guards Cavalry Brigade
537:Military ranks of the Soviet Union
284:
25:
2074:
1780:
1739:Barrack of the Pavlovsky Regiment
1557:History of Russian military ranks
1103:3rd Life-Guards Artillery Brigade
938:23rd Howitzer Artillery Battalion
924:3rd Life-Guards Artillery Brigade
891:2nd Life-Guards Artillery Brigade
861:1st Life-Guards Artillery Brigade
835:. Headquarters, St. Petersburg,
738:widespread disturbances in Moscow
728:on Sunday, 22 January [
532:History of Russian military ranks
324:General Staff of the Armed Forces
1124:(ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ±-Π³Π²Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΈ...), for example:
1064:His Majesty's Own Cossack Escort
1029:Guards Rifle Artillery Battalion
887:Finliandsky Life Guards Regiment
878:, Grenadier Life Guards Regiment
853:Izmailovsky Life Guards Regiment
847:Semyonovsky Life Guards Regiment
703:Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
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1583:Statesman's Handbook for Russia
906:Life-Guards Lithuanian Regiment
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692:
519:History of the Russian military
49:needs additional citations for
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1068:His Majesty's Railway Regiment
1060:Guards Field Gendarme Squadron
883:Pavlovsky Life Guards Regiment
13:
1:
1879:
1872:Army of the Tsardom of Russia
1850:
1567:
1289:Staff Captain(Π¨ΡΠ°Π±Ρ-ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½)
920:Volinsky Life Guards Regiment
667:, during the early phases of
152:Leib Guards reception at the
1664:de Gmeline, Patrick (1986).
1227:(ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊ) (until 1798)
1089:3rd Guards Infantry Division
1040:Life-Guards Sapper Battalion
898:3rd Guards Infantry Division
868:2nd Guards Infantry Division
857:Egersky Life Guards Regiment
832:1st Guards Infantry Division
679:(which traumatised him) and
7:
1900:Toy army of Peter the Great
1562:Toy army of Peter the Great
1540:
1034:Life-Guards Horse Artillery
990:2nd Guards Cavalry Division
960:1st Guards Cavalry Division
876:Moscow Life Guards Regiment
471:Leningrad Military District
10:
2079:
796:; it then participated in
744:Russian Revolution of 1917
732:9 January] 1905 (
637:
633:
579:, officially known as the
527:Military history of Russia
491:Southern Military District
412:Special operations force (
26:
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1666:La Garden Imperiale Russe
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1126:Colonel of the Leib Guard
1054:Palace Grenadiers Company
972:Life Guard Horse Regiment
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511:Eastern Military District
501:Central Military District
429:Special Operations Forces
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1078:Warsaw Military District
901:. Headquarters, Warsaw.
481:Moscow Military District
359:Russian Aerospace Forces
73:"Russian Imperial Guard"
1895:Army of Peter the Great
1750:Mansel, Philip (1984).
1714:Mansel, Philip (1984).
1689:Mansel, Philip (1984).
1091:. Headquarters, Warsaw
1043:Guards Aviation Company
724:, most particularly at
404:Russian Airborne Forces
394:Strategic Rocket Forces
2033:Russian Imperial Guard
1834:Principality of Moscow
1409:(Π‘Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½Ρ) (1800-1884)
1190:, Cossacks until 1891
1136:could hold a title of
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820:
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1918:Imperial Russian Army
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929:2nd Infantry Division
818:
349:Russian Ground Forces
288:
228:Imperial Russian Army
1718:. pp. 136β137.
1668:. pp. 334β336.
1012:Guards Rifle Brigade
941:9th Sapper Battalion
699:Izmailovsky Regiment
677:during his childhood
377:Independent troops (
278:Russian Armed Forces
58:improve this article
1937:Russian Army (1917)
1889:New Order Regiments
1752:Pillars of Monarchy
1716:Pillars of Monarchy
1691:Pillars of Monarchy
750:February Revolution
303:Ministry of Defence
29:Bolshevik old guard
18:Life guard (Russia)
2013:1992–present
1997:Russian Federation
1649:Chantreau (1794).
1532:Basis of selection
1225:Lieutenant colonel
1176:Grade, New Guards
1173:Grade, Old Guards
955:
821:
786:October Revolution
716:Revolution of 1905
669:Great Northern War
628:Russian Revolution
458:Military districts
450:Logistical Support
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154:Constantine Palace
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2019:
1947:Russian Civil War
1864:Tsardom of Russia
1529:
1528:
1296:(Π¨ΡΠ°Π±Ρ-ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡ)
1122:of the Leib Guard
759:Tsarist autocracy
611:Emperor of Russia
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198:Emperor of Russia
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16:(Redirected from
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2005:CIS Armed Forces
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1080:. Headquarters,
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681:during his reign
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1754:. p. 137.
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1038:
1035:
1032:
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1030:
1027:
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1018:
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1007:
1004:
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986:
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977:
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936:
933:
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927:
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922:
916:
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864:
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859:
849:
809:
806:
745:
742:
717:
714:
649:Preobrazhensky
638:Main article:
635:
632:
577:Imperial Guard
571:
570:
568:
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560:
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545:
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541:
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439:
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418:
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338:
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313:
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308:
307:
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292:
291:
281:
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270:
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261:
257:
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250:Imperial guard
235:
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217:
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210:Russian Empire
188:
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181:Russian Empire
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
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143:
142:
132:
131:
46:
44:
37:
9:
6:
4:
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2075:
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2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2012:
2011:Ground Forces
2009:
2007:1991–93
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1988:1946–92
1987:
1984:
1982:1922–46
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1963:1918–22
1962:
1959:
1957:1918–23
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:1648–98
1890:
1887:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1849:
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1799:
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1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1771:
1763:
1761:0-7043-2424-5
1757:
1753:
1746:
1740:
1735:
1727:
1725:0-7043-2424-5
1721:
1717:
1710:
1702:
1700:0-7043-2424-5
1696:
1692:
1685:
1677:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1626:
1624:9780631210382
1620:
1616:
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1610:
1604:
1597:
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1563:
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1496:
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1489:
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1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1458:Unteroffizier
1455:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1444:Unteroffizier
1438:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1398:
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1390:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1346:(ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠΊ)
1345:
1341:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
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1302:
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1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1241:Premier Major
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:(since 1891)
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1166:
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1123:
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1036:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
994:
992:
991:
987:
982:
978:
975:
973:
969:
966:1st Brigade:
965:
964:
962:
961:
957:
956:
952:
947:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
923:
921:
917:
912:
907:
904:1st Brigade:
903:
902:
900:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
881:2nd Brigade:
880:
877:
874:1st Brigade:
873:
872:
870:
869:
865:
860:
858:
854:
851:2nd Brigade:
850:
848:
844:
841:1st Brigade:
840:
839:
838:
834:
833:
829:
828:
827:
825:
817:
813:
805:
803:
802:Winter Palace
799:
795:
791:
787:
782:
780:
776:
772:
767:
765:
760:
756:
751:
741:
739:
735:
734:Bloody Sunday
731:
727:
723:
713:
711:
706:
704:
700:
697:) formed the
689:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
631:
629:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
597:
593:
592:Leyb-gvardiya
586:
582:
578:
566:
561:
559:
554:
552:
547:
546:
544:
543:
538:
535:
533:
530:
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522:
518:
517:
512:
508:
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502:
498:
494:
492:
488:
484:
482:
478:
474:
472:
468:
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461:
457:
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451:
447:
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442:
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436:
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397:
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387:
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314:
310:
309:
304:
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296:
295:
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287:
283:
282:
279:
276:
275:
271:Military unit
265:
262:
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229:
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211:
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189:
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144:
137:
128:
125:
117:
114:December 2008
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75: β
74:
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
53:
52:
47:This article
45:
41:
36:
35:
30:
19:
2058:Royal guards
1972:Soviet Union
1770:
1751:
1745:
1734:
1715:
1709:
1690:
1684:
1665:
1659:
1644:
1635:
1628:. Retrieved
1613:
1603:
1595:
1588:. Retrieved
1582:
1575:
1535:
1482:(ΠΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΉ)
1450:Wachtmeister
1413:Wachtmeister
1366:(ΠΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊ)
1364:Praporshchik
1303:(ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ»)
1245:Second Major
1213:(ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊ)
1163:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1149:regular army
1142:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1088:
1073:
1071:
1047:
1046:
1011:
988:
958:
896:
866:
830:
824:Guards Corps
823:
822:
811:
808:Organization
798:the storming
783:
768:
747:
719:
707:
685:
645:Tsar Peter I
643:
601:"body"; cf.
598:
591:
589:ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ±-Π³Π²Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡ
580:
576:
575:The Russian
574:
437:Other troops
413:
378:
369:Russian Navy
333:
141:ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ±-Π³Π²Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡ
120:
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
56:Please help
51:verification
48:
1986:Soviet Army
1885:–1721
1883: 1550
1854: 1700
1848:Landed Army
1474:(ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΎΡ)
1452:(ΠΠ°Ρ
ΠΌΠΈΡΡΡ)
1415:(ΠΠ°Ρ
ΠΌΠΈΡΡΡ)
1352:(Π₯ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΆΠΈΠΉ)
1294:Rittmeister
1272:(Π ΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡ)
1270:Rittmeister
1094:Division HQ
909: [
784:During the
748:During the
653:Semyonovsky
623:elite corps
603:Life Guards
2027:Categories
1955:White Army
1630:28 January
1590:28 January
1568:References
1513:Cuirassier
1466:(Π£ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ)
1420:Khorunzhiy
1350:Khorunzhiy
1321:(ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠΊ)
1319:Lieutenant
1266:(ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½)
1164:Old Guards
1154:New Guards
794:Bolsheviks
764:leadership
657:"toy army"
581:Leib Guard
332:Services (
187:Allegiance
84:newspapers
1499:Grenadier
1491:Musketeer
1487:Privates
1472:Gefreiter
1389:Feldwebel
1372:(ΠΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Ρ)
1327:(Π‘ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ)
1179:Category
779:Moskovsky
771:Pavlovsky
710:Elizabeth
238:Artillery
164:1683β1917
1980:Red Army
1961:Red Army
1877:Streltsy
1541:See also
1525:(ΠΠ°Π·Π°ΠΊ)
1495:Fusilier
1480:Prikazny
1464:Uryadnik
1407:Sergeant
1340:Poruchik
1315:Poruchik
1278:(ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ»)
1194:Cossacks
1183:Infantry
837:Fontanka
775:Volinsky
673:Streltsy
619:Streltsy
264:Division
254:Infantry
1523:Cossack
1517:Cossack
1505:Dragoon
1418:Junior
1338:Junior
1299:Junior
1264:Captain
1211:Colonel
1188:Cavalry
1138:Colonel
1130:monarch
800:of the
663:at the
634:History
609:of the
594:, from
585:Russian
242:Cavalry
169:Country
98:scholar
1758:
1722:
1697:
1672:
1621:
1509:Hussar
1370:Cornet
1325:Sotnik
1301:Yesaul
1292:Staff-
1276:Yesaul
980:Sotnia
953:, 1864
951:Warsaw
773:, and
661:Swedes
607:guards
596:German
225:
216:Branch
207:
178:
161:Active
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
1842:Rynda
1400:XIII
1382:XIII
1283:VIII
1257:VIII
1159:Major
1147:over
1116:Ranks
913:]
755:front
311:Staff
105:JSTOR
91:books
1756:ISBN
1720:ISBN
1695:ISBN
1670:ISBN
1632:2024
1619:ISBN
1592:2024
1427:XIV
1403:XIV
1379:XII
1360:XII
1254:VII
1237:VII
730:O.S.
688:Anna
651:and
599:Leib
260:Size
234:Type
77:news
1357:XI
1335:XI
1308:IX
1286:IX
1234:VI
1221:VI
1201:IV
414:sof
379:rod
334:vid
60:by
2029::
1880:c.
1851:c.
1634:.
1594:.
1515:,
1511:,
1507:,
1497:,
1493:,
1332:X
1311:X
1243:,
1218:V
1204:V
1167:.
1084:.
1076:,
1050::
970:,
911:ru
885:,
855:,
845:,
693:r.
683:.
630:.
613:.
587::
1820:e
1813:t
1806:v
1764:.
1728:.
1703:.
1678:.
1653:.
1342:/
1317:/
1003:,
690:(
583:(
564:e
557:t
550:v
416:)
381:)
336:)
127:)
121:(
116:)
112:(
102:Β·
95:Β·
88:Β·
81:Β·
54:.
31:.
20:)
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