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Russian Imperial Guard

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during which he gathered around himself a loyal and hard-working group of friends and dependents, some from the boyar class, but many from lower levels of society. Some came from the Guards regiments, some from the foreign quarter. All were capable, energetic and practical, and shared Peter's appetite for military reform. After Sweden defeated his armies at Narva, in 1700, Peter committed himself wholeheartedly to reform. That defeat increased Peter's confidence in his own reform ideas, because his Guards regiments were the only units to perform creditably at Narva.
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As a prince, played war games with real regiments, the Semenovskoe and Preoobrazhenskoe. Created by Peter in the 1680s, they would become the elite Guards units in the Russian army. But at first they formed a sort of personal following and bodyguard. here began a period of frenetic military reform,
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of all branches within the Imperial Army rather than Household troops in direct attendance on the Tsar. Numerous links were however maintained with the Imperial family and the bulk of the regiments of the Imperial Guard were stationed in and around Saint Petersburg in peacetime. The Imperial Guard
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From the 18th century onwards the rank and file of the Imperial Guard were picked from each annual intake of conscripts. In peacetime most regiments had a selection criteria based on features of physical appearance such as height, hair-colour etc. The purpose of this tradition was to enhance the
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that their predecessors had been during the abortive revolution of 1905. About 90 percent of the officers of these reserve units were wartime-commissioned, often militarily inexperienced and sometimes sympathetic towards the need for political reform. The overall morale and
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3rd Brigade: His Majesty's Life-Guards Cossack Regiment, His Imperial Highness the Sovereign Heir and Tsesarevich's Life-Guards Ataman Regiment, Life-Guards Combined Cossack Regiment, 1st His Majesty's Ural Sotnia, 2nd Orenburg Sotnia, 3rd Combined Sotnia, 4th Amur
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of 1917, the garrison of Saint Petersburg included 99,000 soldiers of the Imperial Guard. These were reserve battalions, made up of a mixture of new recruits and of veterans from the regiments of the Imperial Guard serving at the
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uniform appearance of each unit when on parade. As an example, the Semyonovsky Regiment conscripts were picked for their height (tallest of the Guard Infantry), light brown hair and being clean-shaven.
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St. Petersburg District. Headquarters, St. Petersburg, Millionaya. (Guards units not part of the Guards Corps were the Guards Replacement Cavalry Regiment and Guards Field Gendarme Squadron.)
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in the 1680s. Peter later built on these two regiments as part of his professionalization of the Russian army after its disastrous defeat in 1700 by the
1617:. The Blackwell History of the World. Vol. 2: Inner Eurasia from the Mongol Empire to Today, 1260–2000. John Wiley & Sons. p. 164 - 165. 1791: 712:(1741-1762) during her formation of the Leib Company made up of the grenadiers (especially the Preobrazhensky) who helped put her on the throne. 2037: 449: 897: 867: 831: 1000: 989: 959: 298: 777:
Regiments obeyed their officers and fired on the crowds of demonstrators. But on 27 February, first the Volinsky, then the Semyonovsky,
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2nd Brigade: His Majesty's Life-Guards Cuirassier Regiment, Her Majesty Empress Maria Theodorovna's Life-Guards Cuirassier Regiment
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of the Saint Petersburg troops was poor, although they still enjoyed the status of the historic regiments they represented.
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1st Brigade: Life-Guards Horse-Grenadier Regiment, Her Majesty Empress Alexandra Theodorovna's Life-Guards Lancer Regiment
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The Russian Guard was first formed in the time of Peter the Great from the Preobrajensky and Semenoffsky regiments .
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Patrick de Gmeline, pages 36-37 "La Garde Imperiale Russe 1896-1914", publisher Charles-Lavauzelle Paris 1986
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2nd Brigade: King Frederick-William III's Life-Guards St.-Petersburg Regiment, Volynski Life Guards Regiment
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himself functioned as the commander of the Leib Guard regiments, so only he and some members of the
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in 1884, most grades below VII shifted one position upwards, effectively returning to those of the
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1st Brigade: Life-Guards Lithuania Regiment, Emperor of Austria's Life-Guards Kexholm Regiment
399: 2057: 2010: 1917: 348: 227: 1651:"Philosophical, Political, and Literary Travels in Russia, During the Years 1788 & 1789" 1140:(Polkovnik) of the Guards. In fact, there were many guards officers in the rank of colonel. 344: 733: 602: 277: 8: 1936: 1888: 1244: 918:
2nd Brigade: King Frederick-William III's Life-Guards St.-Petersburg/Petrograd Regiment,
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The final composition of the Russian Imperial Guard at the beginning of 1914 was:
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of 1917, the Pavlovsky Regiment, though celebrated for its actions during the
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then for the rest of the Leib Guard. Following the abolition of the rank of
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founded the first such units in 1683, to replace the politically motivated
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Her Sovereign Majesty Empress Maria Theodorovna's Chevalier Guard Regiment
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During the early days of rioting in Saint Petersburg, the Semyonovsky,
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Separate Guards Cavalry Brigade: His Majesty's Lancers, Grodno Hussars
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officers; this later changed to a one-grade elevationβ€”first for the
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Russia. Komitet ministrov. Kantseliariya (1896). "State defence".
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Officers and soldiers of the Volinsky Life Guards Regiment in
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of 1700-1721. He was influenced, too, by his distrust of the
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Russian military units and formations of the Napoleonic Wars
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Commissioned officers enjoyed a two-grade elevation in the
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The Imperial Guard played a key role in suppressing the
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The term "leib" was not used until the reign of Empress
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THE RUSSIAN ARMY, 1914 by Mark Conrad, 2001. Divisions.
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Military units and formations established in the 1690s
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Every soldier and officer of the Guard had the style
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1917
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Life-Guards 4th The Imperial Family's Rifle Regiment
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Military units and formations of the Russian Empire
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2nd Division of Life-Guards Horse-Artillery Brigade
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1st Division of Life-Guards Horse-Artillery Brigade
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1787:Russian Imperial Guard During the Napoleonic Wars 2024: 819:His Majesty's Life-Guards Hussar Regiment, 1914 1614:A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia 1048:Guard units of direct subordination as of 1917 1812: 743: 675:, who had risen against him repeatedly, both 556: 1519:etc. (Π”Ρ€Π°Π³ΡƒΠ½, гусар, кирасир, ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ‚.Π΄.) 1023:Life-Guards 3rd His Majesty's Rifle Regiment 1020:Life-Guards 2nd Tsarskoe-Selo Rifle Regiment 1017:Life-Guards 1st His Majesty's Rifle Regiment 655:infantry regiments as part of his so-called 1442:Junior Praporshchik (ΠŸΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‰ΠΈΠΊ); Senior 1247:(ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΌΡŒΠ΅Ρ€-ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠΎΡ€, сСкунд-ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠΎΡ€) (until 1798) 999:2nd Brigade: Life-Guards Dragoon Regiment, 1819: 1805: 1663: 1501:etc. (ΠœΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€, Ρ„ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠ»Π΅Ρ€, Π³Ρ€Π΅Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ ΠΈ Ρ‚.Π΄.) 1111:3rd Battery of Life-Guards Horse Artillery 935:3rd Battery of Life-Guards Horse Artillery 563: 549: 1648: 1607: 1014:. Headquarters, St. Petersburg, Fontanka 1001:His Majesty's Life-Guards Hussar Regiment 993:. Headquarters, St. Petersburg, Fontanka 963:. Headquarters, St. Petersburg, Fontanka 871:. Headquarters, St. Petersburg, Fontanka 124:Learn how and when to remove this message 944: 814: 701:(recruited from her former domain, the 14: 2025: 1749: 1713: 1688: 640:Military history of the Russian Empire 2038:17th-century establishments in Russia 1800: 1531: 1439: 715: 1826: 1072:Plus the following were part of the 626:was disbanded in 1917 following the 62:adding citations to reliable sources 33: 1057:Guards Replacement Cavalry Regiment 1037:Guards Howitzer Artillery Battalion 843:Preobrazhensky Life Guards Regiment 24: 1446:(Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠΉ ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€-ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€) since 1800 1108:Independent Guards Cavalry Brigade 537:Military ranks of the Soviet Union 284: 25: 2074: 1780: 1739:Barrack of the Pavlovsky Regiment 1557:History of Russian military ranks 1103:3rd Life-Guards Artillery Brigade 938:23rd Howitzer Artillery Battalion 924:3rd Life-Guards Artillery Brigade 891:2nd Life-Guards Artillery Brigade 861:1st Life-Guards Artillery Brigade 835:. Headquarters, St. Petersburg, 738:widespread disturbances in Moscow 728:on Sunday, 22 January [ 532:History of Russian military ranks 324:General Staff of the Armed Forces 1124:(Π›Π΅ΠΉΠ±-Π³Π²Π°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΈ...), for example: 1064:His Majesty's Own Cossack Escort 1029:Guards Rifle Artillery Battalion 887:Finliandsky Life Guards Regiment 878:, Grenadier Life Guards Regiment 853:Izmailovsky Life Guards Regiment 847:Semyonovsky Life Guards Regiment 703:Duchy of Courland and Semigallia 505: 495: 485: 475: 465: 444: 423: 398: 388: 363: 353: 343: 318: 297: 220: 202: 191: 173: 146: 38: 1583:Statesman's Handbook for Russia 906:Life-Guards Lithuanian Regiment 807: 692: 519:History of the Russian military 49:needs additional citations for 1768: 1743: 1732: 1707: 1682: 1657: 1642: 1601: 1573: 1068:His Majesty's Railway Regiment 1060:Guards Field Gendarme Squadron 883:Pavlovsky Life Guards Regiment 13: 1: 1879: 1872:Army of the Tsardom of Russia 1850: 1567: 1289:Staff Captain(Штабс-ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½) 920:Volinsky Life Guards Regiment 667:, during the early phases of 152:Leib Guards reception at the 1664:de Gmeline, Patrick (1986). 1227:(Подполковник) (until 1798) 1089:3rd Guards Infantry Division 1040:Life-Guards Sapper Battalion 898:3rd Guards Infantry Division 868:2nd Guards Infantry Division 857:Egersky Life Guards Regiment 832:1st Guards Infantry Division 679:(which traumatised him) and 7: 1900:Toy army of Peter the Great 1562:Toy army of Peter the Great 1540: 1034:Life-Guards Horse Artillery 990:2nd Guards Cavalry Division 960:1st Guards Cavalry Division 876:Moscow Life Guards Regiment 471:Leningrad Military District 10: 2079: 796:; it then participated in 744:Russian Revolution of 1917 732:9 January] 1905 ( 637: 633: 579:, officially known as the 527:Military history of Russia 491:Southern Military District 412:Special operations force ( 26: 1995: 1970: 1945: 1927: 1908: 1862: 1832: 1666:La Garden Imperiale Russe 1486: 1456: 1441: 1384: 1337: 1313: 1259: 1239: 1223: 1209: 1206: 1126:Colonel of the Leib Guard 1054:Palace Grenadiers Company 972:Life Guard Horse Regiment 588: 511:Eastern Military District 501:Central Military District 429:Special Operations Forces 259: 233: 215: 186: 168: 160: 145: 138: 1115: 1078:Warsaw Military District 901:. Headquarters, Warsaw. 481:Moscow Military District 359:Russian Aerospace Forces 73:"Russian Imperial Guard" 1895:Army of Peter the Great 1750:Mansel, Philip (1984). 1714:Mansel, Philip (1984). 1689:Mansel, Philip (1984). 1091:. Headquarters, Warsaw 1043:Guards Aviation Company 724:, most particularly at 404:Russian Airborne Forces 394:Strategic Rocket Forces 2033:Russian Imperial Guard 1834:Principality of Moscow 1409:(Π‘Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½Ρ‚) (1800-1884) 1190:, Cossacks until 1891 1136:could hold a title of 954: 820: 289: 1918:Imperial Russian Army 948: 929:2nd Infantry Division 818: 349:Russian Ground Forces 288: 228:Imperial Russian Army 1718:. pp. 136–137. 1668:. pp. 334–336. 1012:Guards Rifle Brigade 941:9th Sapper Battalion 699:Izmailovsky Regiment 677:during his childhood 377:Independent troops ( 278:Russian Armed Forces 58:improve this article 1937:Russian Army (1917) 1889:New Order Regiments 1752:Pillars of Monarchy 1716:Pillars of Monarchy 1691:Pillars of Monarchy 750:February Revolution 303:Ministry of Defence 29:Bolshevik old guard 18:Life guard (Russia) 2013:1992–present 1997:Russian Federation 1649:Chantreau (1794). 1532:Basis of selection 1225:Lieutenant colonel 1176:Grade, New Guards 1173:Grade, Old Guards 955: 821: 786:October Revolution 716:Revolution of 1905 669:Great Northern War 628:Russian Revolution 458:Military districts 450:Logistical Support 290: 154:Constantine Palace 2020: 2019: 1947:Russian Civil War 1864:Tsardom of Russia 1529: 1528: 1296:(Штабс-ротмистр) 1122:of the Leib Guard 759:Tsarist autocracy 611:Emperor of Russia 573: 572: 269: 268: 198:Emperor of Russia 134: 133: 126: 108: 16:(Redirected from 2070: 2005:CIS Armed Forces 1929:Russian Republic 1884: 1881: 1855: 1852: 1827:Armies of Russia 1821: 1814: 1807: 1798: 1797: 1775: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1747: 1741: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1633: 1631: 1609:Christian, David 1605: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1577: 1170: 1169: 1080:. Headquarters, 914: 726:Saint Petersburg 696: 695: 1730–1740 694: 686:In 1730 Empress 681:during his reign 590: 565: 558: 551: 509: 499: 489: 479: 469: 448: 427: 402: 392: 367: 357: 347: 322: 301: 274: 273: 226: 224: 223: 208: 206: 205: 196: 195: 194: 179: 177: 176: 150: 136: 135: 129: 122: 118: 115: 109: 107: 66: 42: 34: 21: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2016: 1991: 1966: 1941: 1923: 1920:1721–1917 1904: 1882: 1858: 1853: 1844:1380–1698 1828: 1825: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1769: 1762: 1754:. p. 137. 1748: 1744: 1737: 1733: 1726: 1712: 1708: 1701: 1693:. p. 136. 1687: 1683: 1676: 1675:9-782702-501412 1662: 1658: 1647: 1643: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1606: 1602: 1589: 1587: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1543: 1534: 1460:(Π£Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€-ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€) 1385:Under-Officers 1207:Staff Officers 1134:imperial family 1118: 1074:23rd Army Corps 908: 810: 790:Napoleonic Wars 746: 722:1905 Revolution 718: 691: 665:Battle of Narva 642: 636: 615:Peter the Great 569: 272: 252: 248: 246:Horse 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1252: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1241:Premier Major 1236: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1196:(since 1891) 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1110: 1107: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1005: 1002: 998: 995: 994: 992: 991: 987: 982: 978: 975: 973: 969: 966:1st Brigade: 965: 964: 962: 961: 957: 956: 952: 947: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 923: 921: 917: 912: 907: 904:1st Brigade: 903: 902: 900: 899: 895: 890: 888: 884: 881:2nd Brigade: 880: 877: 874:1st Brigade: 873: 872: 870: 869: 865: 860: 858: 854: 851:2nd Brigade: 850: 848: 844: 841:1st Brigade: 840: 839: 838: 834: 833: 829: 828: 827: 825: 817: 813: 805: 803: 802:Winter Palace 799: 795: 791: 787: 782: 780: 776: 772: 767: 765: 760: 756: 751: 741: 739: 735: 734:Bloody Sunday 731: 727: 723: 713: 711: 706: 704: 700: 697:) formed the 689: 684: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 641: 631: 629: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 597: 593: 592:Leyb-gvardiya 586: 582: 578: 566: 561: 559: 554: 552: 547: 546: 544: 543: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 524: 523: 522: 518: 517: 512: 508: 504: 502: 498: 494: 492: 488: 484: 482: 478: 474: 472: 468: 464: 463: 462: 461: 457: 456: 451: 447: 443: 442: 441: 440: 436: 435: 430: 426: 422: 421: 420: 419: 415: 411: 410: 405: 401: 397: 395: 391: 387: 386: 385: 384: 380: 376: 375: 370: 366: 362: 360: 356: 352: 350: 346: 342: 341: 340: 339: 335: 331: 330: 325: 321: 317: 316: 315: 314: 310: 309: 304: 300: 296: 295: 294: 293: 287: 283: 282: 279: 276: 275: 271:Military unit 265: 262: 258: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 236: 232: 229: 218: 214: 211: 199: 189: 185: 182: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 149: 144: 137: 128: 125: 117: 114:December 2008 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: β€“  74: 70: 69:Find sources: 63: 59: 53: 52: 47:This article 45: 41: 36: 35: 30: 19: 2058:Royal guards 1972:Soviet Union 1770: 1751: 1745: 1734: 1715: 1709: 1690: 1684: 1665: 1659: 1644: 1635: 1628:. Retrieved 1613: 1603: 1595: 1588:. Retrieved 1582: 1575: 1535: 1482:(ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ) 1450:Wachtmeister 1413:Wachtmeister 1366:(ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‰ΠΈΠΊ) 1364:Praporshchik 1303:(ΠŸΠΎΠ΄ΡŠΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡƒΠ») 1245:Second Major 1213:(Полковник) 1163: 1162: 1153: 1152: 1149:regular army 1142: 1125: 1121: 1119: 1088: 1073: 1071: 1047: 1046: 1011: 988: 958: 896: 866: 830: 824:Guards Corps 823: 822: 811: 808:Organization 798:the storming 783: 768: 747: 719: 707: 685: 645:Tsar Peter I 643: 601:"body"; cf. 598: 591: 589:Π›Π΅ΠΉΠ±-гвардия 580: 576: 575:The Russian 574: 437:Other troops 413: 378: 369:Russian Navy 333: 141:Π›Π΅ΠΉΠ±-гвардия 120: 111: 101: 94: 87: 80: 68: 56:Please help 51:verification 48: 1986:Soviet Army 1885:–1721 1883: 1550 1854: 1700 1848:Landed Army 1474:(Π•Ρ„Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΎΡ€) 1452:(Вахмистр) 1415:(Вахмистр) 1352:(Π₯ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ½ΠΆΠΈΠΉ) 1294:Rittmeister 1272:(Ротмистр) 1270:Rittmeister 1094:Division HQ 909: [ 784:During the 748:During the 653:Semyonovsky 623:elite corps 603:Life Guards 2027:Categories 1955:White Army 1630:28 January 1590:28 January 1568:References 1513:Cuirassier 1466:(Урядник) 1420:Khorunzhiy 1350:Khorunzhiy 1321:(ΠŸΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠΊ) 1319:Lieutenant 1266:(ΠšΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½) 1164:Old Guards 1154:New Guards 794:Bolsheviks 764:leadership 657:"toy army" 581:Leib Guard 332:Services ( 187:Allegiance 84:newspapers 1499:Grenadier 1491:Musketeer 1487:Privates 1472:Gefreiter 1389:Feldwebel 1372:(ΠšΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅Ρ‚) 1327:(Π‘ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊ) 1179:Category 779:Moskovsky 771:Pavlovsky 710:Elizabeth 238:Artillery 164:1683–1917 1980:Red Army 1961:Red Army 1877:Streltsy 1541:See also 1525:(Казак) 1495:Fusilier 1480:Prikazny 1464:Uryadnik 1407:Sergeant 1340:Poruchik 1315:Poruchik 1278:(Есаул) 1194:Cossacks 1183:Infantry 837:Fontanka 775:Volinsky 673:Streltsy 619:Streltsy 264:Division 254:Infantry 1523:Cossack 1517:Cossack 1505:Dragoon 1418:Junior 1338:Junior 1299:Junior 1264:Captain 1211:Colonel 1188:Cavalry 1138:Colonel 1130:monarch 800:of the 663:at the 634:History 609:of the 594:, from 585:Russian 242:Cavalry 169:Country 98:scholar 1758:  1722:  1697:  1672:  1621:  1509:Hussar 1370:Cornet 1325:Sotnik 1301:Yesaul 1292:Staff- 1276:Yesaul 980:Sotnia 953:, 1864 951:Warsaw 773:, and 661:Swedes 607:guards 596:German 225:  216:Branch 207:  178:  161:Active 100:  93:  86:  79:  71:  1842:Rynda 1400:XIII 1382:XIII 1283:VIII 1257:VIII 1159:Major 1147:over 1116:Ranks 913:] 755:front 311:Staff 105:JSTOR 91:books 1756:ISBN 1720:ISBN 1695:ISBN 1670:ISBN 1632:2024 1619:ISBN 1592:2024 1427:XIV 1403:XIV 1379:XII 1360:XII 1254:VII 1237:VII 730:O.S. 688:Anna 651:and 599:Leib 260:Size 234:Type 77:news 1357:XI 1335:XI 1308:IX 1286:IX 1234:VI 1221:VI 1201:IV 414:sof 379:rod 334:vid 60:by 2029:: 1880:c. 1851:c. 1634:. 1594:. 1515:, 1511:, 1507:, 1497:, 1493:, 1332:X 1311:X 1243:, 1218:V 1204:V 1167:. 1084:. 1076:, 1050:: 970:, 911:ru 885:, 855:, 845:, 693:r. 683:. 630:. 613:. 587:: 1820:e 1813:t 1806:v 1764:. 1728:. 1703:. 1678:. 1653:. 1342:/ 1317:/ 1003:, 690:( 583:( 564:e 557:t 550:v 416:) 381:) 336:) 127:) 121:( 116:) 112:( 102:Β· 95:Β· 88:Β· 81:Β· 54:. 31:. 20:)

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