237:
1391:
49:
1419:
1128:
98:
401:
1379:
1407:
1431:
1446:
73:
697:
814:
709:
717:
2799:
Keil, Gundolf. „Es hat vnser libe fraw gesprochen in dem puch der libe: ‚Ich pin ein plvm des tals vnd auch des grvnen waldes'": Die Einführung der
Convallarin-Glykoside als Hinweis auf mährisch-schlesische Provenienz. In: Iva Kratochvilová, Lenka Vaňková (Hrsg.):
1172:) representing the coming of "the May-o" and the summer. There is also a song sung in pubs around Cornwall (and on Flora Day in Cadgwith, near Helston) called "Lily of the Valley"; the song, strangely, came from the Jubilee Singers from Fisk University in
430:
in summer, these upright dormant stems are often called pips. These grow in the spring into new leafy shoots that still remain connected to the other shoots under ground. The stems grow to 15–30 cm (6–12 in) tall, with one or two
1092:. Although it has since been reformulated, it is considered a classic. Because no natural aromatic extract can be produced from lily of the valley, its scent must be recreated synthetically; while Diorissimo originally achieved this with
450:(rarely pink), fused at the base to form a bell shape, 5–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) diameter, and sweetly scented; flowering is in late spring, in mild winters in the Northern Hemisphere it is in early March. The
1245:
1713:
Leechdoms, Wortcunning, and
Starcraft of Early England: Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part Never Before Printed, Illustrating the History of Science in this Country Before the Norman Conquest
1237:
The name "lily of the valley", like its correspondences in some other
European languages, is apparently a reference to the phrase "lily of the valleys" (sometimes also translated as "lily of the valley") in
458:
5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) diameter that contains a few large whitish to brownish colored seeds that dry to a clear translucent round bead 1–3 mm (0.04–0.12 in) wide. Plants are
1988:, as he calls this taxon, is typically found "on ridges remote from present or past habitations" which excludes the idea of the taxon stemming from garden escapes. – Weakley, A. S. 2020.
1980:, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, pp. 839–840. – In reply to Cronquist, A. S. Weakley points out that there is "a broad suite of morphological distinctions from European
1198:, where it is said to be "good against the Gout", and that it "comforts the heart and strengthens the memory" and "restores speech to those that have the dumb palsey". There is no
1043:. The 2003 discovery of this phenomenon prompted research into odor reception, but a 2012 study demonstrated instead that at high concentrations, bourgeonal imitated the role of
1823:
Chase, M.W.; Reveal, J.L. & Fay, M.F. (2009), "A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families
Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae",
1788:
OHARA, MASASHI; ARAKI, KIWAKO; YAMADA, ETSUKO; KAWANO, SHOICHI (2006). "Life-history monographs of
Japanese plants. 6: Convallaria keiskei Miq. (Convallariaceae)".
2335:
2416:
Christoph
Brenker; Normann Goodwin; Ingo Weyand; Nachiket D Kashikar; Masahiro Naruse; Miriam Krähling; Astrid Müller; U Benjamin Kaupp; Timo Strünker (2012).
1063:, including the red berries which may be attractive to children. If ingested, the plant can cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and irregular heartbeats.
2008:"The impact of extensive clonal growth on fine-scale mating patterns: a full paternity analysis of a lily-of-the-valley population (Convallaria majalis)"
1250:). European herbalists' use of the phrase to refer to a specific plant species seems to have appeared relatively late in the 16th or 15th century. The
1139:
3492:
2592:
3233:
1138:
Lily of the valley has been used in weddings and off-season can be very expensive. Lily of the valley was featured in the bridal bouquet at the
614:
exhibits dual reproductive modes by producing offspring asexually by vegetative means and sexually by seed, produced via the fusion of gametes.
759:'Green Tapestry', 'Haldon Grange', 'Hardwick Hall', 'Hofheim', 'Marcel', 'Variegata' and 'Vic Pawlowski's Gold' are other variegated cultivars
3308:
746:
are grown, including those with double flowers, rose-colored flowers, variegated foliage and ones that grow larger than the typical species.
3477:
1418:
871:
1390:
1161:
or Lily of the Valley Day) by labour organisations and private persons without paying sales tax (on that day only) as a symbol of spring.
2985:
3377:
3171:
2273:
Marc Spehr; Günter
Gisselmann; Alexandra Poplawski; Jeffrey A. Riffell; Christian H. Wetzel; Richard K. Zimmer; Hanns Hatt (2003).
1530:
3517:
3246:
3184:
1630:
2751:
330:
with sweetly scented, pendent, bell-shaped white flowers borne in sprays in spring. It is native throughout the cool temperate
3274:
2528:
2098:
1896:
1769:
3356:
1759:
3251:
376:, sometimes appears in the names of perfumes imitating the flower's scent. In pre-modern England, the plant was known as
31:
3132:
2698:
2673:
2642:
2573:
17:
3532:
2830:
2376:
1521:
236:
2619:
3512:
3487:
3313:
3502:
3220:
1688:
2469:
1153:
At the beginning of the 20th century, it became tradition in France to sell lily of the valley on international
3507:
2879:
1558:
3395:
2055:
3295:
3038:
1445:
1430:
3163:
3150:
2544:
1959:
1462:
1147:
2729:
1583:"lily of the valley: Convallaria majalis (Liliales: Liliaceae): Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States"
825:(cardenolides) – which are highly toxic if consumed by humans or animals – occur in the plant, including:
485:(formerly the family Ruscaceae). It was formerly placed in its own family Convallariaceae, and, like many
3403:
3072:
3067:
732:
638:
1737:
97:
3390:
3189:
1355:, children are revealed to have been dying after confusing Lily of the Valley for garlic and eating it.
3522:
3497:
3323:
3269:
2549:
1328:
1097:
2274:
3482:
2489:
2162:
1937:
1661:
1437:
1378:
1299:
3287:
1717:
3382:
3158:
3098:
2912:
2852:
2457:
2404:
2137:
1339:
1199:
3441:
2272:
3238:
3145:
3000:
1606:
1189:
798:
633:
that are silty or sandy and acid to moderately alkaline, with preferably a plentiful amount of
2415:
2187:
1406:
3336:
1993:
1924:
1858:
1352:
1215:
736:
600:
211:
731:
for its scented flowers and ground-covering abilities in shady locations. It has gained the
500:
that have sometimes been separated out as distinct species or subspecies by some botanists.
48:
3527:
3212:
3106:
2979:
2814:
2288:
1582:
1293:
1185:
1173:
680:
548:
542:
is recognised as a distinct species by some authorities, while the species formerly called
8:
2786:
1314:
1239:
1226:
1131:
331:
62:
2292:
2115:
1711:
3449:
3369:
2773:
2442:
2417:
2368:
2312:
2250:
2217:
2032:
2007:
1921:. University of North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden. p. 281.
1888:
1855:. University of North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden. p. 281.
1093:
92:
1992:
University of North
Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden. p. 281 (
1202:
that lily of the valley has any effective medicinal uses for treating human diseases.
3331:
3080:
2875:
2826:
2694:
2669:
2569:
2524:
2447:
2360:
2343:
2304:
2279:
2255:
2237:
2094:
2037:
1892:
1837:
1805:
1801:
1765:
1483:
1362:'s favourite flower, was the theme of the poem "Floral Tribute" by the Poet Laureate
1194:
1116:
1089:
822:
459:
348:
2372:
2316:
1264:
511:– from China and Japan, with red fruit and bowl-shaped flowers (now widely cited as
3454:
2925:
2437:
2429:
2352:
2296:
2245:
2229:
2216:
Roberts, Darren M.; Gallapatthy, Gamini; Dunuwille, Asunga; Chan, Betty S. (2016).
2027:
2019:
1911:
A. S. Weakley does not list green midribs among the distinctive characteristics of
1832:
1797:
604:
497:
486:
475:
412:
338:
255:
3085:
2275:"Identification of a Testicular Odorant Receptor Mediating Human Sperm Chemotaxis"
3346:
2895:
2818:
1286:
1211:
1112:
1101:
854:
649:
species that lives in mountains up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft) in elevation.
646:
415:
327:
135:
3431:
3408:
3300:
3261:
1127:
3364:
3049:
2180:
1363:
1081:
933:
471:
455:
122:
3471:
3137:
3023:
2596:
2241:
1809:
1488:
1310:
1259:
843:
838:
564:
344:, also known as the American lily of the valley, is native to North America.
227:
148:
82:
77:
2356:
2300:
3421:
2451:
2364:
2308:
2259:
2041:
1978:
Manual of
Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada
1366:, written in memory of the Queen and published in the week after her death.
1359:
1344:
1332:
1321:
1108:
1044:
584:
478:
400:
381:
168:
2433:
1302:
wrote the poem "Lilies of the Valley" (Ландыши) in
December 1878 while in
801:
to provide flowers during the winter months, both in potted plants and as
3282:
3197:
3059:
3032:
2952:"Queen Elizabeth II: Poet laureate Simon Armitage marks death of monarch"
2630:
2023:
1607:"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin"
1169:
1143:
833:
802:
685:
676:
668:
603:. There is, however, some debate as to the native status of the American
535:– from the United States, maybe with green-tinted midribs on the flowers
482:
435:
10–25 cm (4–10 in) long; flowering stems have two leaves and a
188:
178:
158:
3176:
2951:
1154:
1085:
1048:
1033:
883:
419:
2233:
1188:
for centuries. There is a reference to "Lilly of the valley water" in
769:'Géant de Fortin' (syn. 'Fortin's Giant') are larger-growing cultivars
696:
3202:
3119:
2006:
Vandepitte, Katrien; De Meyer, Tim; Jacquemyn, Hans (February 2013).
1251:
912:
664:
626:
490:
2994:
2802:
Germanistik im Spiegel der Generationen. Festschrift Zdeněk Masařík.
3416:
3017:
1303:
813:
743:
701:
672:
568:
3225:
3124:
1534:
708:
641:
states that slightly alkaline soils are the most favored. It is a
3093:
1273:
1219:
1165:
716:
642:
423:
3111:
1716:. London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green. pp.
2215:
1060:
1037:
728:
440:
436:
427:
389:
352:
2787:"Lily of the valley | Search Online Etymology Dictionary"
2472:. Ontario Poison Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children. 2015.
1080:
produced a fragrance simulating lily of the valley, which was
282:
2418:"The CatSper channel: a polymodal chemosensor in human sperm"
1229:", the lily of the valley signifies the return of happiness.
1040:
941:
656:
634:
580:
462:, and colonies consisting of a single clone do not set seed.
451:
447:
418:
that often forms extensive colonies by spreading underground
109:
2566:
Fragrance : A story of perfume from Cleopatra to Chanel
1960:"Convallaria majalis var. montana in Flora of North America"
2005:
1397:
1077:
660:
630:
432:
305:
296:
288:
285:
273:
2218:"Pharmacological treatment of cardiac glycoside poisoning"
2093:. Institut pour le développement Forestier. p. 1023.
302:
264:
2505:
Patty. "Best Lily of the Valley Perfume – Muguet Guide".
311:
1107:
Other perfumes imitating or based on the flower include
1032:
The odor of lily of the valley, specifically the ligand
739:. In favourable conditions it can form large colonies.
1787:
1732:
1730:
1689:"Lily of the valley: Safe and Poisonous Garden Plants"
2825:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. pp. 9–10.
2668:. London: Francis Boutle Publishers. pp. 53–55.
1764:. Nashville, Tenn.: Cool Springs Press. p. 137.
314:
267:
261:
258:
27:
Species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae
2615:
2613:
2168:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 22
1424:
Finnish 10 penny coin with the Convallaria engraving
308:
279:
270:
1727:
1142:. Lily of the valley was also the flower chosen by
563:is a native of Europe, where it largely avoids the
299:
293:
276:
2663:
1631:"ITIS Standard Report Page: Convallaria majuscula"
1317:", drops of convallaria are mentioned as medicine.
1168:(Cornwall, UK) on Flora Day (8 May each year, see
1122:
2610:
1976:Gleason, Henry A. and Cronquist, Arthur, (1991),
1140:wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton
525:– from Eurasia, with white midribs on the flowers
388:(according to a legend that it was discovered by
3469:
2752:"Lily of the Valley – Finland's National Flower"
2620:Lily of the Valley Stars in Royal Bridal Bouquet
1559:"Invasive Species Photo Gallery - Wisconsin DNR"
1134:with bridal bouquet featuring lily of the valley
2189:Journal of horticulture and practical gardening
1662:"Lily of the valley: Guide to Poisonous Plants"
817:General chemical make-up of a cardiac glycoside
426:. New upright shoots are formed at the ends of
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1822:
1348:includes lily of the valley's use as a poison.
2664:Coleman and Burley, Hilary and Sally (2015).
2587:
2585:
2518:
1243:
1218:, and it also became the national flower of
2926:"'Breaking Bad' Face Off (TV Episode 2011)"
1864:
384:used to create a salve for sore hands), or
2545:"Substance Infocard: 7-hydroxycitronellal"
2211:
2209:
2207:
1783:
1781:
1051:), a process unrelated to odor reception.
71:
47:
2869:
2713:
2582:
2441:
2249:
2031:
1836:
1757:
1751:
1738:"Convallaria in Flora of North America @"
629:type that prefers warm summers. It likes
2872:Tchaikovsky. The quest for the inner man
2643:"Lily of the Valley – May Day in France"
2523:. Tallinn: Perfüümista ÖÜ. p. 304.
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2222:British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
1990:Flora of the southeastern United States.
1825:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
1709:
1531:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
1126:
827:
812:
715:
707:
695:
399:
355:if consumed by humans or other animals.
235:
3493:Flora of the Southeastern United States
2333:
2204:
1919:Flora of the southeastern United States
1916:
1853:Flora of the southeastern United States
1850:
1778:
1358:In 2022, lily of the valley, reputedly
1059:All parts of the plant are potentially
781:'Rosea' sometimes found under the name
14:
3470:
2813:
2563:
2470:"Poisonous plants: Lily of the valley"
2088:
1451:Lunner (Norway) municipal coat of arms
1268:derives from the corresponding phrase
753:'Albostriata' has white-striped leaves
610:Like many perennial flowering plants,
2999:
2998:
2688:
2476:
2130:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1514:
1292:The flower is the theme of a poem by
1262:) and, for example, the Swedish name
1232:
1205:
3324:9058837b-b65c-4649-a160-586c998e1d53
2793:
2519:Turin, Luca; Sanchez, Tania (2018).
2334:Babcock, Donner F. (28 March 2003).
1683:
1681:
1679:
1520:
1481:
3478:IUCN Red List least concern species
2113:
2089:Rameau, J. C.; et al. (1989).
2056:"Lily of the Valley Planting Guide"
1489:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
625:is a plant of partial shade, and a
32:Lily of the valley (disambiguation)
24:
2874:. Schirmer Books. pp. 336–7.
2336:"Development. Smelling the Roses?"
1647:
25:
3544:
2973:
2631:Balcony kisses seal royal wedding
2593:"Wedding Traditions & Trivia"
1676:
1664:. Colorado State University. 2019
1320:"Lilies-of-the-Valley" is a 1916
1104:and its use has been restricted.
775:'Flore Pleno' has double flowers.
587:. A limited native population of
489:, before that in the lily family
3396:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:533487-1
2693:. Ab Arcanum. pp. 146–147.
1838:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x
1802:10.1111/j.1442-1984.2006.00157.x
1758:Mills, Linn; Post, Dick (2005).
1710:Cockayne, Thomas Oswald (1864).
1691:. University of California. 2020
1444:
1429:
1417:
1405:
1389:
1377:
1285:It is widely represented in the
1179:
254:
96:
2944:
2918:
2888:
2845:
2807:
2804:Opava/ Ostrava 2004, S. 72–132.
2779:
2766:
2744:
2722:
2707:
2682:
2657:
2635:
2624:
2557:
2537:
2512:
2499:
2462:
2409:
2397:
2266:
2155:
2116:"Controlling Lily Leaf Beetles"
2107:
2082:
2079:RHS Encyclopaedia of Perennials
2073:
2048:
1999:
1970:
1952:
1930:
1905:
1844:
1816:
1703:
1210:The lily of the valley was the
1123:Weddings and other celebrations
1115:Lily of the Valley (1976), and
655:is used as a food plant by the
555:
3518:Garden plants of North America
2645:. wordpress.com. 26 April 2010
1623:
1599:
1575:
1551:
1500:
1475:
1164:Lily of the valley is worn in
1047:in stimulating sperm to swim (
1036:, was once thought to attract
684:are also able to tolerate the
395:
13:
1:
2870:Poznansky, Alexander (1996).
2823:Lyrics of Sunshine and Shadow
2490:"Lily of the Valley Perfumes"
1468:
1279:
1054:
712:Double-flowered 'Flore pleno'
688:and thus feed on the leaves.
571:margins. An eastern variety,
474:, the genus is placed in the
351:(cardenolides), it is highly
2896:"Lilies-of-the-Valley, 1916"
2754:. wordpress.com. 28 May 2013
1915:, as he calls this taxon. –
1463:List of plants known as lily
978:-rhamnosido-2-β-D-glucoside,
808:
691:
347:Due to the concentration of
7:
1938:"Liljekonvalj Blomningstid"
1891:. 2009. pp. 195, 196.
1456:
1184:The plant has been used in
1007:19-hydroxy-sarmentogenin-3-
797:has been grown in pots and
733:Royal Horticultural Society
675:. Adults and larvae of the
639:Royal Horticultural Society
465:
446:The flowers have six white
10:
3549:
2991:– NC Cooperative Extension
2118:. Gardner's Supply Company
2091:Flore Forestière Française
1885:RHS Plant Finder 2009–2010
1587:www.invasiveplantatlas.org
1508:Sunset Western Garden Book
1370:
1111:'s Muguet de Bois (1936),
1071:
829:
617:
540:Convallaria transcaucasica
29:
3007:
2564:Morris, Edwin T. (1984).
2550:European Chemicals Agency
2163:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
1510:. 1995. pp. 606–607.
1342:of the television series
1244:
1098:European Chemicals Agency
1076:In 1956, the French firm
1021:arabinosido-6-deoxyallose
240:19th-century illustration
217:
210:
93:Scientific classification
91:
69:
60:
55:
46:
41:
3533:Plants described in 1753
2521:Perfumes: The Guide 2018
1438:Franz Xaver Winterhalter
1351:In the third episode of
1144:Princess Grace of Monaco
1018:19-hydroxy-sarmentogenin
671:) species including the
3513:Garden plants of Europe
3488:Flora of temperate Asia
2913:State Tretyakov Gallery
2568:. New York: Scribners.
2357:10.1126/science.1083059
2301:10.1126/science.1080376
1917:Weakley, A. S. (2020).
1851:Weakley, A. S. (2020).
1761:Nevada gardener's guide
1066:
3503:Flora of West Virginia
2853:"Lilies of the Valley"
2718:. Cassell and Company.
2714:Stevenson, RL (1886).
1482:Bilz, Melanie (2013).
1246:שׁוֹשַׁנַּת הָעֲמָקִים
1190:Robert Louis Stevenson
1146:to be featured in her
1135:
1119:'s En Passant (2000).
818:
721:
713:
705:
454:is a small orange-red
405:
241:
3508:Garden plants of Asia
2982:– US Distribution Map
2815:Dunbar, Paul Laurence
2434:10.1038/emboj.2012.30
1796:(2). Wiley: 119–126.
1790:Plant Species Biology
1484:"Convallaria majalis"
1331:by English rock band
1313:'s 1898 short story "
1157:, 1 May (also called
1130:
821:Roughly 38 different
816:
737:Award of Garden Merit
719:
711:
699:
601:Eastern United States
546:is now classified as
403:
322:), sometimes written
239:
2980:Invasive Plant Atlas
2857:Tchaikovsky Research
2819:"Lily of the Valley"
2730:"Lily of the valley"
1496:: e.T202965A2758291.
1384:Convallaria close-up
1294:Paul Laurence Dunbar
1174:Nashville, Tennessee
1084:'s favorite flower.
681:Lilioceris merdigera
549:Ophiopogon japonicus
544:Convallaria japonica
358:Other names include
334:in Asia and Europe.
30:For other uses, see
3347:Convallaria_majalis
3039:Convallaria majalis
3009:Convallaria majalis
2987:Convallaria majalis
2351:(5615): 1993–1994.
2293:2003Sci...299.2054S
2192:. 1872. p. 378
2140:Convallaria majalis
2060:easytogrowbulbs.com
1227:language of flowers
1200:scientific evidence
1132:Catherine Middleton
1100:now considers it a
795:Convallaria majalis
789:, has pink flowers.
765:'Berlin Giant' and
727:is widely grown in
725:Convallaria majalis
653:Convallaria majalis
623:Convallaria majalis
561:Convallaria majalis
513:Convallaria keiskei
505:Convallaria majalis
439:of five to fifteen
409:Convallaria majalis
370:. Its French name,
336:Convallaria majalis
332:Northern Hemisphere
250:Convallaria majalis
221:Convallaria majalis
63:Conservation status
42:Lily of the valley
2911:on display at the
2774:Shoshanat HaAmakim
2689:Weiss, RF (1988).
2458:ScienceMag article
2024:10.1093/aob/mct024
1889:Dorling Kindersley
1611:www.wildflower.org
1360:Queen Elizabeth II
1233:Myths and religion
1206:Cultural symbolism
1136:
1094:hydroxycitronellal
848:convallotoxoloside
823:cardiac glycosides
819:
742:Various kinds and
722:
714:
706:
443:on the stem apex.
406:
349:cardiac glycosides
324:lily-of-the-valley
245:Lily of the valley
242:
18:Lily of the Valley
3465:
3464:
3332:Open Tree of Life
3001:Taxon identifiers
2530:978-9949-88-553-4
2405:ScienceDaily 2007
2234:10.1111/bcp.12814
2100:978-2-904740-16-9
1898:978-1-4053-4176-9
1771:978-1-59186-116-4
1270:lilium convallium
1240:Song of Songs 2:1
1159:La Fête du Muguet
1117:Olivia Giacobetti
1090:Edmond Roudnitska
1030:
1029:
1014:
1003:
992:
988:
977:
970:strophanthidin-3-
966:
962:
955:strophanthidin-3-
951:
947:
929:
925:
910:
906:
895:
881:
859:glucoconvalloside
460:self-incompatible
234:
233:
86:
16:(Redirected from
3540:
3523:Medicinal plants
3498:Flora of Myanmar
3458:
3457:
3445:
3444:
3435:
3434:
3425:
3424:
3412:
3411:
3399:
3398:
3386:
3385:
3373:
3372:
3360:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3340:
3339:
3327:
3326:
3317:
3316:
3304:
3303:
3301:NBNSYS0000002161
3291:
3290:
3278:
3277:
3265:
3264:
3255:
3254:
3242:
3241:
3229:
3228:
3216:
3215:
3206:
3205:
3193:
3192:
3180:
3179:
3167:
3166:
3154:
3153:
3141:
3140:
3128:
3127:
3115:
3114:
3102:
3101:
3089:
3088:
3076:
3075:
3063:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3028:
3027:
3026:
2996:
2995:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2811:
2805:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2777:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2732:. flowers.org.uk
2726:
2720:
2719:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2639:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2595:. Archived from
2589:
2580:
2579:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2516:
2510:
2509:, April 8, 2013.
2503:
2497:
2487:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2460:
2455:
2445:
2428:(7): 1654–1665.
2422:The EMBO Journal
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2381:
2375:. Archived from
2340:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2287:(5615): 2054–8.
2270:
2264:
2263:
2253:
2213:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2167:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2035:
2012:Annals of Botany
2003:
1997:
1986:C. pseudomajalis
1974:
1968:
1967:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1913:C. pseudomajalis
1909:
1903:
1902:
1881:
1862:
1856:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1685:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1658:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1533:. Archived from
1528:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1479:
1448:
1433:
1421:
1409:
1396:Convallarias in
1393:
1381:
1315:A Doctor's Visit
1249:
1248:
1088:was designed by
1012:
1001:
996:sarmentogenin-3-
990:
986:
981:sarmentogenin-3-
975:
964:
960:
949:
945:
927:
923:
908:
904:
896:-allomethyloside
893:
879:
828:
599:) occurs in the
496:There are three
487:lilioid monocots
364:Our Lady's tears
326:, is a woodland
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
291:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
223:
101:
100:
80:
75:
74:
51:
39:
38:
21:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3483:Flora of Europe
3468:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3453:
3448:
3440:
3438:
3430:
3428:
3420:
3415:
3407:
3402:
3394:
3389:
3381:
3376:
3368:
3363:
3355:
3353:
3345:
3343:
3335:
3330:
3322:
3320:
3312:
3307:
3299:
3294:
3286:
3281:
3273:
3268:
3260:
3259:MichiganFlora:
3258:
3250:
3245:
3237:
3232:
3224:
3219:
3211:
3209:
3201:
3196:
3188:
3183:
3175:
3170:
3162:
3157:
3149:
3144:
3136:
3131:
3123:
3118:
3110:
3105:
3097:
3092:
3084:
3079:
3071:
3066:
3058:
3056:
3048:
3046:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3003:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2961:
2959:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2905:
2903:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2882:
2862:
2860:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2794:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2691:Herbal Medicine
2687:
2683:
2676:
2662:
2658:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2629:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2602:
2600:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2562:
2558:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2531:
2517:
2513:
2504:
2500:
2488:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2414:
2410:
2402:
2398:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2338:
2321:
2319:
2271:
2267:
2214:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2147:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2004:
2000:
1975:
1971:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1883:
1882:
1865:
1849:
1845:
1821:
1817:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1756:
1752:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1648:
1639:
1637:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1615:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1591:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1526:
1519:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1459:
1452:
1449:
1440:
1434:
1425:
1422:
1413:
1410:
1401:
1394:
1385:
1382:
1373:
1287:decorative arts
1282:
1235:
1212:national flower
1208:
1182:
1125:
1102:skin sensitizer
1074:
1069:
1057:
855:neoconvalloside
811:
793:Traditionally,
704:early in spring
694:
620:
558:
468:
416:perennial plant
398:
328:flowering plant
292:
257:
253:
230:
225:
219:
206:
203:C. majalis
95:
87:
76:
72:
65:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3546:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3455:wfo-0000764146
3446:
3436:
3426:
3413:
3400:
3387:
3374:
3361:
3351:
3341:
3328:
3318:
3305:
3292:
3279:
3266:
3256:
3243:
3230:
3217:
3207:
3194:
3181:
3168:
3155:
3142:
3129:
3116:
3103:
3090:
3077:
3064:
3054:
3044:
3029:
3013:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2993:
2992:
2983:
2975:
2974:External links
2972:
2969:
2968:
2943:
2932:(Plot Summary)
2917:
2887:
2880:
2844:
2831:
2806:
2792:
2778:
2765:
2743:
2721:
2706:
2700:978-0906584194
2699:
2681:
2675:978-1903427972
2674:
2656:
2634:
2623:
2609:
2581:
2575:978-0684181950
2574:
2556:
2536:
2529:
2511:
2498:
2475:
2461:
2408:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2265:
2228:(3): 488–495.
2203:
2179:
2154:
2129:
2114:Whitman, Ann.
2106:
2099:
2081:
2072:
2047:
2018:(4): 623–628.
1998:
1969:
1951:
1929:
1904:
1897:
1863:
1843:
1831:(2): 132–136,
1815:
1777:
1770:
1750:
1726:
1702:
1675:
1646:
1622:
1598:
1574:
1550:
1523:BSBI List 2007
1513:
1499:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1443:
1441:
1435:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1416:
1414:
1412:Moldovan stamp
1411:
1404:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1364:Simon Armitage
1356:
1349:
1336:
1329:eponymous song
1325:
1318:
1307:
1297:
1290:
1281:
1278:
1234:
1231:
1207:
1204:
1192:'s 1886 novel
1181:
1178:
1148:bridal bouquet
1124:
1121:
1082:Christian Dior
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1056:
1053:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1005:
994:
979:
968:
953:
934:strophanthidin
931:
916:
897:
886:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
852:
849:
846:
841:
836:
810:
807:
791:
790:
776:
770:
760:
754:
693:
690:
619:
616:
557:
554:
537:
536:
526:
516:
472:APG III system
467:
464:
397:
394:
232:
231:
226:
215:
214:
208:
207:
200:
198:
194:
193:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
139:
138:
133:
126:
125:
120:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
89:
88:
70:
67:
66:
61:
58:
57:
56:Inflorescence
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3545:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3456:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3423:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3348:
3342:
3338:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3204:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2914:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2883:
2877:
2873:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2834:
2832:9781978194366
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2788:
2782:
2775:
2769:
2753:
2747:
2731:
2725:
2717:
2710:
2702:
2696:
2692:
2685:
2677:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2616:
2614:
2599:on 2012-07-15
2598:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2577:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2532:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2507:Perfume Posse
2502:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2382:on 4 May 2006
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2269:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2164:
2158:
2143:
2141:
2133:
2117:
2110:
2102:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2076:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1994:Download page
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1939:
1933:
1926:
1925:Download page
1920:
1914:
1908:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1860:
1859:Download page
1854:
1847:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1784:
1782:
1773:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1754:
1740:. Efloras.org
1739:
1733:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1706:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1540:on 2015-06-26
1536:
1532:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1509:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1447:
1442:
1439:
1432:
1427:
1420:
1415:
1408:
1403:
1400:in early June
1399:
1392:
1387:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1311:Anton Chekhov
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1260:Carl Linnaeus
1257:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1186:folk medicine
1180:Folk medicine
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1129:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1064:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1010:
1006:
999:
995:
984:
980:
973:
969:
967:-arabinoside,
958:
954:
943:
939:
935:
932:
921:
918:cannogenol-3-
917:
914:
902:
899:cannogenol-3-
898:
891:
888:cannogenol-3-
887:
885:
877:
873:
870:
867:
865:convallatoxon
864:
861:
858:
856:
853:
850:
847:
845:
844:convallatoxin
842:
840:
839:convallamarin
837:
835:
832:
831:
830:
826:
824:
815:
806:
804:
800:
799:winter forced
796:
788:
784:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
748:
747:
745:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
718:
710:
703:
698:
689:
687:
683:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
615:
613:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
583:and parts of
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
565:Mediterranean
562:
553:
551:
550:
545:
541:
534:
530:
527:
524:
520:
517:
514:
510:
506:
503:
502:
501:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
477:
473:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
429:
425:
421:
417:
414:
410:
402:
393:
391:
387:
383:
380:(as it was a
379:
375:
374:
369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
345:
343:
340:
337:
333:
329:
325:
319:
252:
251:
246:
238:
229:
224:
222:
216:
213:
212:Binomial name
209:
205:
204:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
123:Tracheophytes
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
99:
94:
90:
84:
79:
78:Least Concern
68:
64:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3008:
2986:
2960:. Retrieved
2958:. 2022-09-13
2955:
2946:
2934:. Retrieved
2929:
2920:
2904:. Retrieved
2900:Marc Chagall
2899:
2890:
2871:
2861:. Retrieved
2859:. 2022-07-12
2856:
2847:
2836:. Retrieved
2822:
2809:
2801:
2795:
2781:
2768:
2756:. Retrieved
2746:
2734:. Retrieved
2724:
2715:
2709:
2690:
2684:
2666:Shout Kernow
2665:
2659:
2647:. Retrieved
2637:
2626:
2601:. Retrieved
2597:the original
2565:
2559:
2548:
2539:
2520:
2514:
2506:
2501:
2493:
2464:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2403:For example
2399:
2384:. Retrieved
2377:the original
2348:
2342:
2330:
2320:. Retrieved
2284:
2278:
2268:
2225:
2221:
2196:28 September
2194:. Retrieved
2188:
2182:
2170:. Retrieved
2157:
2146:. Retrieved
2139:
2132:
2120:. Retrieved
2109:
2090:
2084:
2075:
2063:. Retrieved
2059:
2050:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1942:. Retrieved
1940:(in Swedish)
1932:
1918:
1912:
1907:
1884:
1852:
1846:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1793:
1789:
1760:
1753:
1742:. Retrieved
1721:
1712:
1705:
1693:. Retrieved
1666:. Retrieved
1638:. Retrieved
1635:www.itis.gov
1634:
1625:
1614:. Retrieved
1610:
1601:
1590:. Retrieved
1586:
1577:
1566:. Retrieved
1562:
1553:
1542:. Retrieved
1535:the original
1522:
1516:
1507:
1502:
1493:
1487:
1477:
1345:Breaking Bad
1343:
1340:46th episode
1322:Marc Chagall
1269:
1265:liljekonvalj
1263:
1255:
1236:
1224:
1209:
1193:
1183:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1137:
1113:Penhaligon's
1109:Henri Robert
1106:
1075:
1058:
1045:progesterone
1031:
1024:lokundjoside
1015:-rhamnoside,
1008:
997:
989:-allosido-α-
982:
971:
963:-allosido-α-
956:
952:-rhamnoside,
948:-allosido-α-
937:
930:-rhamnoside,
926:-allosido-α-
919:
907:-allosido-β-
900:
889:
875:
820:
794:
792:
786:
782:
778:
772:
766:
762:
756:
750:
741:
724:
723:
686:cardenolides
679:
652:
651:
622:
621:
611:
609:
597:C. majuscula
596:
592:
588:
585:eastern Asia
579:, occurs in
576:
572:
560:
559:
556:Distribution
547:
543:
539:
538:
532:
528:
522:
518:
512:
508:
504:
495:
481:, subfamily
479:Asparagaceae
469:
445:
408:
407:
385:
377:
372:
371:
368:Mary's tears
367:
363:
359:
357:
346:
341:
335:
323:
249:
248:
244:
243:
220:
218:
202:
201:
189:
169:Asparagaceae
142:
129:
116:
36:
3528:Nolinoideae
3283:NatureServe
3198:iNaturalist
3033:Wikispecies
1984:" and that
1964:eFloras.org
1300:Tchaikovsky
1258:(coined by
1256:convallaria
1170:Furry Dance
1000:-6-deoxy-β-
993:-rhamnoside
985:-6-deoxy-β-
959:-6-deoxy-β-
922:-6-deoxy-β-
903:-6-deoxy-β-
851:convallosid
834:convallarin
803:cut flowers
700:Variegated
677:leaf beetle
669:Lepidoptera
643:Euroasiatic
483:Nolinoideae
396:Description
386:Apollinaris
190:Convallaria
179:Nolinoideae
175:Subfamily:
159:Asparagales
136:Angiosperms
3472:Categories
3439:WisFlora:
3370:kew-303076
3365:Plant List
2989:fact sheet
2962:2022-09-13
2915:in Moscow.
2906:2022-07-16
2881:0028718852
2863:2022-07-16
2838:2022-07-15
2603:2012-07-23
2496:slideshow.
2331:See also:
2172:24 January
2148:2020-04-17
1982:C. majalis
1744:2012-04-30
1722:glovewort.
1640:2021-05-10
1616:2021-05-10
1592:2021-05-10
1568:2021-05-10
1563:dnr.wi.gov
1544:2014-10-17
1469:References
1436:1 May, by
1280:In culture
1216:Yugoslavia
1155:Labour Day
1086:Diorissimo
1055:Toxicology
1049:chemotaxis
1034:bourgeonal
884:rhamnoside
872:cannogenol
862:majaloside
783:C. majalis
779:C. majalis
773:C. majalis
767:C. majalis
763:C. majalis
757:C. majalis
751:C. majalis
647:suboceanic
612:C. majalis
589:C. majalis
573:C. majalis
529:C. majalis
519:C. majalis
413:herbaceous
3164:200027600
3151:200027600
2772:See also
2716:Kidnapped
2456:See also
2242:0306-5251
1810:0913-557X
1353:Outlander
1324:painting,
1252:Neo-Latin
1222:in 1967.
1195:Kidnapped
1061:poisonous
1038:mammalian
1004:-guloside
913:glucoside
868:corglycon
809:Chemistry
744:cultivars
692:Cultivars
665:butterfly
627:mesophile
595:(synonym
498:varieties
491:Liliaceae
378:glovewort
360:May bells
353:poisonous
197:Species:
106:Kingdom:
3429:VASCAN:
3422:18401630
3417:Tropicos
3344:PalDat:
3288:2.160538
3239:10884739
3226:533487-1
3057:BioLib:
3018:Wikidata
2956:BBC News
2817:(1905).
2452:22354039
2373:83936617
2365:12663902
2317:45306091
2309:12663925
2260:26505271
2042:23439847
1457:See also
1304:Florence
1225:In the "
702:cultivar
673:grey chi
659:of some
569:Atlantic
466:Taxonomy
424:rhizomes
165:Family:
149:Monocots
83:IUCN 3.1
3337:1088891
3270:MoBotPF
3177:7459480
3112:1087078
3094:Ecocrop
3024:Q101711
2936:15 July
2868:citing
2776:village
2758:24 June
2736:24 June
2649:24 June
2443:3321208
2386:12 June
2344:Science
2322:24 June
2289:Bibcode
2280:Science
2251:4767196
2033:3605957
1695:29 July
1668:29 July
1371:Gallery
1274:Vulgate
1272:in the
1220:Finland
1166:Helston
1072:Perfume
729:gardens
720:'Rosea'
618:Ecology
605:variety
593:montana
577:keiskei
533:montana
523:majalis
509:keiskei
470:In the
441:flowers
428:stolons
422:called
404:Berries
342:montana
185:Genus:
155:Order:
110:Plantae
81: (
3378:PLANTS
3321:NZOR:
3275:282052
3138:189099
3073:126271
2902:. 2022
2878:
2829:
2697:
2672:
2572:
2527:
2450:
2440:
2371:
2363:
2315:
2307:
2258:
2248:
2240:
2122:12 May
2097:
2065:12 May
2040:
2030:
1944:16 May
1895:
1808:
1768:
1096:, the
657:larvae
637:. The
476:family
448:tepals
437:raceme
433:leaves
390:Apollo
373:muguet
366:, and
3383:COMA7
3354:PFI:
3314:32189
3252:42909
3234:IRMNG
3210:IPA:
3203:48206
3190:11280
3133:EUNIS
3125:CNKMA
3060:41936
3047:APA:
2494:Vogue
2380:(PDF)
2369:S2CID
2339:(PDF)
2313:S2CID
2166:(PDF)
2144:. RHS
1538:(xls)
1527:(xls)
1333:Queen
1254:term
1041:sperm
942:deoxy
787:rosea
785:var.
635:humus
631:soils
591:var.
581:Japan
575:var.
531:var.
521:var.
507:var.
456:berry
452:fruit
420:stems
411:is a
143:Clade
130:Clade
117:Clade
3442:3193
3432:4606
3409:4327
3391:POWO
3357:6953
3309:NCBI
3247:ITIS
3221:IPNI
3213:5375
3185:GRIN
3172:GBIF
3120:EPPO
3099:4824
3086:XYLW
3068:BOLD
3050:4447
2938:2022
2930:IMDb
2876:ISBN
2827:ISBN
2760:2015
2738:2015
2695:ISBN
2670:ISBN
2651:2015
2570:ISBN
2525:ISBN
2448:PMID
2388:2014
2361:PMID
2324:2012
2305:PMID
2256:PMID
2238:ISSN
2198:2010
2174:2018
2124:2015
2095:ISBN
2067:2015
2038:PMID
1946:2018
1893:ISBN
1806:ISSN
1766:ISBN
1697:2020
1670:2020
1494:2013
1398:Kemi
1338:The
1327:The
1078:Dior
1067:Uses
663:and
661:moth
645:and
567:and
382:wort
339:var.
3450:WFO
3404:RHS
3296:NBN
3262:828
3159:FoC
3146:FNA
3107:EoL
3081:CoL
2438:PMC
2430:doi
2353:doi
2349:299
2297:doi
2285:299
2246:PMC
2230:doi
2028:PMC
2020:doi
2016:111
1833:doi
1829:161
1798:doi
1718:121
1309:In
1214:of
1011:-α-
974:-α-
944:-β-
940:-6-
936:-3-
892:-β-
878:-α-
874:-3-
735:'s
392:).
283:ɛər
3474::
3452::
3419::
3406::
3393::
3380::
3367::
3334::
3311::
3298::
3285::
3272::
3249::
3236::
3223::
3200::
3187::
3174::
3161::
3148::
3135::
3122::
3109::
3096::
3083::
3070::
3035::
3020::
2954:.
2928:.
2898:.
2855:.
2821:.
2612:^
2584:^
2547:.
2492:.
2478:^
2446:.
2436:.
2426:31
2424:.
2420:.
2367:.
2359:.
2347:.
2341:.
2311:.
2303:.
2295:.
2283:.
2277:.
2254:.
2244:.
2236:.
2226:81
2224:.
2220:.
2206:^
2058:.
2036:.
2026:.
2014:.
2010:.
1962:.
1887:.
1866:^
1827:,
1804:.
1794:21
1792:.
1780:^
1729:^
1720:.
1678:^
1649:^
1633:.
1609:.
1585:.
1561:.
1529:.
1492:.
1486:.
1276:.
1176:.
1150:.
805:.
607:.
552:.
493:.
362:,
306:eɪ
303:dʒ
228:L.
145::
132::
119::
2965:.
2940:.
2909:.
2884:.
2866:,
2841:.
2789:.
2762:.
2740:.
2703:.
2678:.
2653:.
2606:.
2578:.
2553:.
2533:.
2454:.
2432::
2392:.
2390:.
2355::
2326:.
2299::
2291::
2262:.
2232::
2200:.
2176:.
2151:.
2142:"
2138:"
2126:.
2103:.
2069:.
2044:.
2022::
1996:)
1966:.
1948:.
1927:)
1923:(
1901:.
1861:)
1857:(
1835::
1812:.
1800::
1774:.
1747:.
1699:.
1672:.
1643:.
1619:.
1595:.
1571:.
1547:.
1335:.
1306:.
1296:.
1289:.
1242:(
1013:L
1009:O
1002:D
998:O
991:L
987:D
983:O
976:L
972:O
965:L
961:D
957:O
950:L
946:D
938:O
928:L
924:D
920:O
915:,
911:-
909:D
905:D
901:O
894:D
890:O
882:-
880:L
876:O
667:(
515:)
318:/
315:s
312:ɪ
309:l
300:ˈ
297:ə
294:m
289:ə
286:i
280:l
277:ˈ
274:ə
271:v
268:n
265:ɒ
262:k
259:ˌ
256:/
247:(
85:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
