226:
1380:
38:
1408:
1117:
87:
390:
1368:
1396:
1420:
1435:
62:
686:
803:
698:
706:
2788:
Keil, Gundolf. „Es hat vnser libe fraw gesprochen in dem puch der libe: ‚Ich pin ein plvm des tals vnd auch des grvnen waldes'": Die Einführung der
Convallarin-Glykoside als Hinweis auf mährisch-schlesische Provenienz. In: Iva Kratochvilová, Lenka Vaňková (Hrsg.):
1161:) representing the coming of "the May-o" and the summer. There is also a song sung in pubs around Cornwall (and on Flora Day in Cadgwith, near Helston) called "Lily of the Valley"; the song, strangely, came from the Jubilee Singers from Fisk University in
419:
in summer, these upright dormant stems are often called pips. These grow in the spring into new leafy shoots that still remain connected to the other shoots under ground. The stems grow to 15–30 cm (6–12 in) tall, with one or two
1081:. Although it has since been reformulated, it is considered a classic. Because no natural aromatic extract can be produced from lily of the valley, its scent must be recreated synthetically; while Diorissimo originally achieved this with
439:(rarely pink), fused at the base to form a bell shape, 5–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) diameter, and sweetly scented; flowering is in late spring, in mild winters in the Northern Hemisphere it is in early March. The
1234:
1702:
Leechdoms, Wortcunning, and
Starcraft of Early England: Being a Collection of Documents, for the Most Part Never Before Printed, Illustrating the History of Science in this Country Before the Norman Conquest
1226:
The name "lily of the valley", like its correspondences in some other
European languages, is apparently a reference to the phrase "lily of the valleys" (sometimes also translated as "lily of the valley") in
447:
5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) diameter that contains a few large whitish to brownish colored seeds that dry to a clear translucent round bead 1–3 mm (0.04–0.12 in) wide. Plants are
1977:, as he calls this taxon, is typically found "on ridges remote from present or past habitations" which excludes the idea of the taxon stemming from garden escapes. – Weakley, A. S. 2020.
1969:, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, pp. 839–840. – In reply to Cronquist, A. S. Weakley points out that there is "a broad suite of morphological distinctions from European
1187:, where it is said to be "good against the Gout", and that it "comforts the heart and strengthens the memory" and "restores speech to those that have the dumb palsey". There is no
1032:. The 2003 discovery of this phenomenon prompted research into odor reception, but a 2012 study demonstrated instead that at high concentrations, bourgeonal imitated the role of
1812:
Chase, M.W.; Reveal, J.L. & Fay, M.F. (2009), "A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families
Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae",
1777:
OHARA, MASASHI; ARAKI, KIWAKO; YAMADA, ETSUKO; KAWANO, SHOICHI (2006). "Life-history monographs of
Japanese plants. 6: Convallaria keiskei Miq. (Convallariaceae)".
2324:
2405:
Christoph
Brenker; Normann Goodwin; Ingo Weyand; Nachiket D Kashikar; Masahiro Naruse; Miriam Krähling; Astrid Müller; U Benjamin Kaupp; Timo Strünker (2012).
1052:, including the red berries which may be attractive to children. If ingested, the plant can cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and irregular heartbeats.
1997:"The impact of extensive clonal growth on fine-scale mating patterns: a full paternity analysis of a lily-of-the-valley population (Convallaria majalis)"
1239:). European herbalists' use of the phrase to refer to a specific plant species seems to have appeared relatively late in the 16th or 15th century. The
1128:
3481:
2581:
3222:
1127:
Lily of the valley has been used in weddings and off-season can be very expensive. Lily of the valley was featured in the bridal bouquet at the
603:
exhibits dual reproductive modes by producing offspring asexually by vegetative means and sexually by seed, produced via the fusion of gametes.
748:'Green Tapestry', 'Haldon Grange', 'Hardwick Hall', 'Hofheim', 'Marcel', 'Variegata' and 'Vic Pawlowski's Gold' are other variegated cultivars
3297:
735:
are grown, including those with double flowers, rose-colored flowers, variegated foliage and ones that grow larger than the typical species.
3466:
1407:
860:
1379:
1150:
or Lily of the Valley Day) by labour organisations and private persons without paying sales tax (on that day only) as a symbol of spring.
2974:
3366:
3160:
2262:
Marc Spehr; Günter
Gisselmann; Alexandra Poplawski; Jeffrey A. Riffell; Christian H. Wetzel; Richard K. Zimmer; Hanns Hatt (2003).
1519:
3506:
3235:
3173:
1619:
2740:
319:
with sweetly scented, pendent, bell-shaped white flowers borne in sprays in spring. It is native throughout the cool temperate
3263:
2517:
2087:
1885:
1758:
3345:
1748:
3240:
365:, sometimes appears in the names of perfumes imitating the flower's scent. In pre-modern England, the plant was known as
20:
3121:
2687:
2662:
2631:
2562:
3521:
2819:
2365:
1510:
225:
2608:
3501:
3476:
3302:
3491:
3209:
1677:
2458:
1142:
At the beginning of the 20th century, it became tradition in France to sell lily of the valley on international
3496:
2868:
1547:
3384:
2044:
3284:
3027:
1434:
1419:
3152:
3139:
2533:
1948:
1451:
1136:
2718:
1572:"lily of the valley: Convallaria majalis (Liliales: Liliaceae): Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States"
814:(cardenolides) – which are highly toxic if consumed by humans or animals – occur in the plant, including:
474:(formerly the family Ruscaceae). It was formerly placed in its own family Convallariaceae, and, like many
3392:
3061:
3056:
721:
627:
1726:
86:
3379:
3178:
1344:, children are revealed to have been dying after confusing Lily of the Valley for garlic and eating it.
3511:
3486:
3312:
3258:
2538:
1317:
1086:
2263:
3471:
2478:
2151:
1926:
1650:
1426:
1367:
1288:
3276:
1706:
3371:
3147:
3087:
2901:
2841:
2446:
2393:
2126:
1328:
1188:
3430:
2261:
3227:
3134:
2989:
1595:
1178:
787:
622:
that are silty or sandy and acid to moderately alkaline, with preferably a plentiful amount of
2404:
2176:
1395:
3325:
1982:
1913:
1847:
1341:
1204:
725:
589:
200:
720:
for its scented flowers and ground-covering abilities in shady locations. It has gained the
489:
that have sometimes been separated out as distinct species or subspecies by some botanists.
37:
3516:
3201:
3095:
2968:
2803:
2277:
1571:
1282:
1174:
1162:
669:
537:
531:
is recognised as a distinct species by some authorities, while the species formerly called
8:
2775:
1303:
1228:
1215:
1120:
320:
51:
2281:
2104:
1700:
3438:
3358:
2762:
2431:
2406:
2357:
2301:
2239:
2206:
2021:
1996:
1910:. University of North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden. p. 281.
1877:
1844:. University of North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden. p. 281.
1082:
81:
1981:
University of North
Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden. p. 281 (
1191:
that lily of the valley has any effective medicinal uses for treating human diseases.
3320:
3069:
2864:
2815:
2683:
2658:
2558:
2513:
2436:
2349:
2332:
2293:
2268:
2244:
2226:
2083:
2026:
1881:
1826:
1794:
1790:
1754:
1472:
1351:'s favourite flower, was the theme of the poem "Floral Tribute" by the Poet Laureate
1183:
1105:
1078:
811:
448:
337:
2361:
2305:
1253:
500:– from China and Japan, with red fruit and bowl-shaped flowers (now widely cited as
3443:
2914:
2426:
2418:
2341:
2285:
2234:
2218:
2205:
Roberts, Darren M.; Gallapatthy, Gamini; Dunuwille, Asunga; Chan, Betty S. (2016).
2016:
2008:
1900:
A. S. Weakley does not list green midribs among the distinctive characteristics of
1821:
1786:
593:
486:
475:
464:
401:
327:
244:
3074:
2264:"Identification of a Testicular Odorant Receptor Mediating Human Sperm Chemotaxis"
3335:
2884:
2807:
1275:
1200:
1101:
1090:
843:
638:
species that lives in mountains up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft) in elevation.
635:
404:
316:
124:
3420:
3397:
3289:
3250:
1116:
3353:
3038:
2169:
1352:
1070:
922:
460:
444:
111:
3460:
3126:
3012:
2585:
2230:
1798:
1477:
1299:
1248:
832:
827:
553:
333:, also known as the American lily of the valley, is native to North America.
216:
137:
71:
66:
2345:
2289:
3410:
2440:
2353:
2297:
2248:
2030:
1967:
Manual of
Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada
1355:, written in memory of the Queen and published in the week after her death.
1348:
1333:
1321:
1310:
1097:
1033:
573:
467:
389:
370:
157:
2422:
1291:
wrote the poem "Lilies of the Valley" (Ландыши) in
December 1878 while in
790:
to provide flowers during the winter months, both in potted plants and as
3271:
3186:
3048:
3021:
2941:"Queen Elizabeth II: Poet laureate Simon Armitage marks death of monarch"
2619:
2012:
1596:"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin"
1158:
1132:
822:
791:
674:
665:
657:
592:. There is, however, some debate as to the native status of the American
524:– from the United States, maybe with green-tinted midribs on the flowers
471:
424:
10–25 cm (4–10 in) long; flowering stems have two leaves and a
177:
167:
147:
3165:
2940:
1143:
1074:
1037:
1022:
872:
408:
2222:
1177:
for centuries. There is a reference to "Lilly of the valley water" in
758:'Géant de Fortin' (syn. 'Fortin's Giant') are larger-growing cultivars
685:
3191:
3108:
1995:
Vandepitte, Katrien; De Meyer, Tim; Jacquemyn, Hans (February 2013).
1240:
901:
653:
615:
479:
2983:
2791:
Germanistik im Spiegel der Generationen. Festschrift Zdeněk Masařík.
3405:
3006:
1292:
802:
732:
690:
661:
557:
3214:
3113:
1523:
697:
630:
states that slightly alkaline soils are the most favored. It is a
3082:
1262:
1208:
1154:
705:
631:
412:
3100:
1705:. London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green. pp.
2204:
1049:
1026:
717:
429:
425:
416:
378:
341:
2776:"Lily of the valley | Search Online Etymology Dictionary"
2461:. Ontario Poison Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children. 2015.
1069:
produced a fragrance simulating lily of the valley, which was
271:
2407:"The CatSper channel: a polymodal chemosensor in human sperm"
1218:", the lily of the valley signifies the return of happiness.
1029:
930:
645:
623:
569:
451:, and colonies consisting of a single clone do not set seed.
440:
436:
407:
that often forms extensive colonies by spreading underground
98:
2555:
Fragrance : A story of perfume from Cleopatra to Chanel
1949:"Convallaria majalis var. montana in Flora of North America"
1994:
1386:
1066:
649:
619:
421:
294:
285:
277:
274:
262:
2207:"Pharmacological treatment of cardiac glycoside poisoning"
2082:. Institut pour le développement Forestier. p. 1023.
291:
253:
2494:
Patty. "Best Lily of the Valley Perfume – Muguet Guide".
300:
1096:
Other perfumes imitating or based on the flower include
1021:
The odor of lily of the valley, specifically the ligand
728:. In favourable conditions it can form large colonies.
1776:
1721:
1719:
1678:"Lily of the valley: Safe and Poisonous Garden Plants"
2814:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. pp. 9–10.
2657:. London: Francis Boutle Publishers. pp. 53–55.
1753:. Nashville, Tenn.: Cool Springs Press. p. 137.
303:
256:
250:
247:
16:
Species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae
2604:
2602:
2157:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 22
1413:
Finnish 10 penny coin with the Convallaria engraving
297:
268:
259:
1716:
1131:. Lily of the valley was also the flower chosen by
552:is a native of Europe, where it largely avoids the
288:
282:
265:
2652:
1620:"ITIS Standard Report Page: Convallaria majuscula"
1306:", drops of convallaria are mentioned as medicine.
1157:(Cornwall, UK) on Flora Day (8 May each year, see
1111:
2599:
1965:Gleason, Henry A. and Cronquist, Arthur, (1991),
1129:wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton
514:– from Eurasia, with white midribs on the flowers
377:(according to a legend that it was discovered by
3458:
2741:"Lily of the Valley – Finland's National Flower"
2609:Lily of the Valley Stars in Royal Bridal Bouquet
1548:"Invasive Species Photo Gallery - Wisconsin DNR"
1123:with bridal bouquet featuring lily of the valley
2178:Journal of horticulture and practical gardening
1651:"Lily of the valley: Guide to Poisonous Plants"
806:General chemical make-up of a cardiac glycoside
415:. New upright shoots are formed at the ends of
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1811:
1337:includes lily of the valley's use as a poison.
2653:Coleman and Burley, Hilary and Sally (2015).
2576:
2574:
2507:
1232:
1207:, and it also became the national flower of
2915:"'Breaking Bad' Face Off (TV Episode 2011)"
1853:
373:used to create a salve for sore hands), or
2534:"Substance Infocard: 7-hydroxycitronellal"
2200:
2198:
2196:
1772:
1770:
1040:), a process unrelated to odor reception.
60:
36:
2858:
2702:
2571:
2430:
2238:
2020:
1825:
1746:
1740:
1727:"Convallaria in Flora of North America @"
618:type that prefers warm summers. It likes
2861:Tchaikovsky. The quest for the inner man
2632:"Lily of the Valley – May Day in France"
2512:. Tallinn: Perfüümista ÖÜ. p. 304.
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2211:British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
1979:Flora of the southeastern United States.
1814:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
1698:
1520:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
1115:
816:
801:
704:
696:
684:
388:
344:if consumed by humans or other animals.
224:
3482:Flora of the Southeastern United States
2322:
2193:
1908:Flora of the southeastern United States
1905:
1842:Flora of the southeastern United States
1839:
1767:
1347:In 2022, lily of the valley, reputedly
1048:All parts of the plant are potentially
770:'Rosea' sometimes found under the name
3459:
2802:
2552:
2459:"Poisonous plants: Lily of the valley"
2077:
1440:Lunner (Norway) municipal coat of arms
1257:derives from the corresponding phrase
742:'Albostriata' has white-striped leaves
599:Like many perennial flowering plants,
2988:
2987:
2677:
2465:
2119:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1503:
1281:The flower is the theme of a poem by
1251:) and, for example, the Swedish name
1221:
1194:
3313:9058837b-b65c-4649-a160-586c998e1d53
2782:
2508:Turin, Luca; Sanchez, Tania (2018).
2323:Babcock, Donner F. (28 March 2003).
1672:
1670:
1668:
1509:
1470:
3467:IUCN Red List least concern species
2102:
2078:Rameau, J. C.; et al. (1989).
2045:"Lily of the Valley Planting Guide"
1478:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
614:is a plant of partial shade, and a
21:Lily of the valley (disambiguation)
13:
2863:. Schirmer Books. pp. 336–7.
2325:"Development. Smelling the Roses?"
1636:
14:
3533:
2962:
2620:Balcony kisses seal royal wedding
2582:"Wedding Traditions & Trivia"
1665:
1653:. Colorado State University. 2019
1309:"Lilies-of-the-Valley" is a 1916
1093:and its use has been restricted.
764:'Flore Pleno' has double flowers.
576:. A limited native population of
478:, before that in the lily family
3385:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:533487-1
2682:. Ab Arcanum. pp. 146–147.
1827:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x
1791:10.1111/j.1442-1984.2006.00157.x
1747:Mills, Linn; Post, Dick (2005).
1699:Cockayne, Thomas Oswald (1864).
1680:. University of California. 2020
1433:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1378:
1366:
1274:It is widely represented in the
1168:
243:
85:
2933:
2907:
2877:
2834:
2796:
2793:Opava/ Ostrava 2004, S. 72–132.
2768:
2755:
2733:
2711:
2696:
2671:
2646:
2624:
2613:
2546:
2526:
2501:
2488:
2451:
2398:
2386:
2255:
2144:
2105:"Controlling Lily Leaf Beetles"
2096:
2071:
2068:RHS Encyclopaedia of Perennials
2062:
2037:
1988:
1959:
1941:
1919:
1894:
1833:
1805:
1692:
1199:The lily of the valley was the
1112:Weddings and other celebrations
1104:Lily of the Valley (1976), and
644:is used as a food plant by the
544:
3507:Garden plants of North America
2634:. wordpress.com. 26 April 2010
1612:
1588:
1564:
1540:
1489:
1464:
1153:Lily of the valley is worn in
1036:in stimulating sperm to swim (
1025:, was once thought to attract
673:are also able to tolerate the
384:
1:
2859:Poznansky, Alexander (1996).
2812:Lyrics of Sunshine and Shadow
2479:"Lily of the Valley Perfumes"
1457:
1268:
1043:
701:Double-flowered 'Flore pleno'
677:and thus feed on the leaves.
560:margins. An eastern variety,
463:, the genus is placed in the
340:(cardenolides), it is highly
2885:"Lilies-of-the-Valley, 1916"
2743:. wordpress.com. 28 May 2013
1904:, as he calls this taxon. –
1452:List of plants known as lily
967:-rhamnosido-2-β-D-glucoside,
797:
680:
336:Due to the concentration of
7:
1927:"Liljekonvalj Blomningstid"
1880:. 2009. pp. 195, 196.
1445:
1173:The plant has been used in
996:19-hydroxy-sarmentogenin-3-
786:has been grown in pots and
722:Royal Horticultural Society
664:. Adults and larvae of the
628:Royal Horticultural Society
454:
435:The flowers have six white
10:
3538:
2980:– NC Cooperative Extension
2107:. Gardner's Supply Company
2080:Flore Forestière Française
1874:RHS Plant Finder 2009–2010
1576:www.invasiveplantatlas.org
1497:Sunset Western Garden Book
1359:
1100:'s Muguet de Bois (1936),
1060:
818:
606:
529:Convallaria transcaucasica
18:
2996:
2553:Morris, Edwin T. (1984).
2539:European Chemicals Agency
2152:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
1499:. 1995. pp. 606–607.
1331:of the television series
1233:
1087:European Chemicals Agency
1065:In 1956, the French firm
1010:arabinosido-6-deoxyallose
229:19th-century illustration
206:
199:
82:Scientific classification
80:
58:
49:
44:
35:
30:
3522:Plants described in 1753
2510:Perfumes: The Guide 2018
1427:Franz Xaver Winterhalter
1340:In the third episode of
1133:Princess Grace of Monaco
1007:19-hydroxy-sarmentogenin
660:) species including the
3502:Garden plants of Europe
3477:Flora of temperate Asia
2902:State Tretyakov Gallery
2557:. New York: Scribners.
2346:10.1126/science.1083059
2290:10.1126/science.1080376
1906:Weakley, A. S. (2020).
1840:Weakley, A. S. (2020).
1750:Nevada gardener's guide
1055:
3492:Flora of West Virginia
2842:"Lilies of the Valley"
2707:. Cassell and Company.
2703:Stevenson, RL (1886).
1471:Bilz, Melanie (2013).
1235:שׁוֹשַׁנַּת הָעֲמָקִים
1179:Robert Louis Stevenson
1135:to be featured in her
1124:
1108:'s En Passant (2000).
807:
710:
702:
694:
443:is a small orange-red
394:
230:
3497:Garden plants of Asia
2971:– US Distribution Map
2804:Dunbar, Paul Laurence
2423:10.1038/emboj.2012.30
1785:(2). Wiley: 119–126.
1779:Plant Species Biology
1473:"Convallaria majalis"
1320:by English rock band
1302:'s 1898 short story "
1146:, 1 May (also called
1119:
810:Roughly 38 different
805:
726:Award of Garden Merit
708:
700:
688:
590:Eastern United States
535:is now classified as
392:
311:), sometimes written
228:
2969:Invasive Plant Atlas
2846:Tchaikovsky Research
2808:"Lily of the Valley"
2719:"Lily of the valley"
1485:: e.T202965A2758291.
1373:Convallaria close-up
1283:Paul Laurence Dunbar
1163:Nashville, Tennessee
1073:'s favorite flower.
670:Lilioceris merdigera
538:Ophiopogon japonicus
533:Convallaria japonica
347:Other names include
323:in Asia and Europe.
19:For other uses, see
3336:Convallaria_majalis
3028:Convallaria majalis
2998:Convallaria majalis
2976:Convallaria majalis
2340:(5615): 1993–1994.
2282:2003Sci...299.2054S
2181:. 1872. p. 378
2129:Convallaria majalis
2049:easytogrowbulbs.com
1216:language of flowers
1189:scientific evidence
1121:Catherine Middleton
1089:now considers it a
784:Convallaria majalis
778:, has pink flowers.
754:'Berlin Giant' and
716:is widely grown in
714:Convallaria majalis
642:Convallaria majalis
612:Convallaria majalis
550:Convallaria majalis
502:Convallaria keiskei
494:Convallaria majalis
428:of five to fifteen
398:Convallaria majalis
359:. Its French name,
325:Convallaria majalis
321:Northern Hemisphere
239:Convallaria majalis
210:Convallaria majalis
52:Conservation status
31:Lily of the valley
2900:on display at the
2763:Shoshanat HaAmakim
2678:Weiss, RF (1988).
2447:ScienceMag article
2013:10.1093/aob/mct024
1878:Dorling Kindersley
1600:www.wildflower.org
1349:Queen Elizabeth II
1222:Myths and religion
1195:Cultural symbolism
1125:
1083:hydroxycitronellal
837:convallotoxoloside
812:cardiac glycosides
808:
731:Various kinds and
711:
703:
695:
432:on the stem apex.
395:
338:cardiac glycosides
313:lily-of-the-valley
234:Lily of the valley
231:
3454:
3453:
3321:Open Tree of Life
2990:Taxon identifiers
2519:978-9949-88-553-4
2394:ScienceDaily 2007
2223:10.1111/bcp.12814
2089:978-2-904740-16-9
1887:978-1-4053-4176-9
1760:978-1-59186-116-4
1259:lilium convallium
1229:Song of Songs 2:1
1148:La Fête du Muguet
1106:Olivia Giacobetti
1079:Edmond Roudnitska
1019:
1018:
1003:
992:
981:
977:
966:
959:strophanthidin-3-
955:
951:
944:strophanthidin-3-
940:
936:
918:
914:
899:
895:
884:
870:
848:glucoconvalloside
449:self-incompatible
223:
222:
75:
3529:
3512:Medicinal plants
3487:Flora of Myanmar
3447:
3446:
3434:
3433:
3424:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3401:
3400:
3388:
3387:
3375:
3374:
3362:
3361:
3349:
3348:
3339:
3338:
3329:
3328:
3316:
3315:
3306:
3305:
3293:
3292:
3290:NBNSYS0000002161
3280:
3279:
3267:
3266:
3254:
3253:
3244:
3243:
3231:
3230:
3218:
3217:
3205:
3204:
3195:
3194:
3182:
3181:
3169:
3168:
3156:
3155:
3143:
3142:
3130:
3129:
3117:
3116:
3104:
3103:
3091:
3090:
3078:
3077:
3065:
3064:
3052:
3051:
3042:
3041:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3017:
3016:
3015:
2985:
2984:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2800:
2794:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2766:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2721:. flowers.org.uk
2715:
2709:
2708:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2628:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2584:. Archived from
2578:
2569:
2568:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2505:
2499:
2498:, April 8, 2013.
2492:
2486:
2476:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2449:
2444:
2434:
2417:(7): 1654–1665.
2411:The EMBO Journal
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2370:
2364:. Archived from
2329:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2276:(5615): 2054–8.
2259:
2253:
2252:
2242:
2202:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2024:
2001:Annals of Botany
1992:
1986:
1975:C. pseudomajalis
1963:
1957:
1956:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1902:C. pseudomajalis
1898:
1892:
1891:
1870:
1851:
1845:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1774:
1765:
1764:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1723:
1714:
1713:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1674:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1647:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1522:. Archived from
1517:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1468:
1437:
1422:
1410:
1398:
1385:Convallarias in
1382:
1370:
1304:A Doctor's Visit
1238:
1237:
1077:was designed by
1001:
990:
985:sarmentogenin-3-
979:
975:
970:sarmentogenin-3-
964:
953:
949:
938:
934:
916:
912:
897:
893:
885:-allomethyloside
882:
868:
817:
588:) occurs in the
485:There are three
476:lilioid monocots
353:Our Lady's tears
315:, is a woodland
310:
309:
306:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
280:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
212:
90:
89:
69:
64:
63:
40:
28:
27:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3472:Flora of Europe
3457:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3442:
3437:
3429:
3427:
3419:
3417:
3409:
3404:
3396:
3391:
3383:
3378:
3370:
3365:
3357:
3352:
3344:
3342:
3334:
3332:
3324:
3319:
3311:
3309:
3301:
3296:
3288:
3283:
3275:
3270:
3262:
3257:
3249:
3248:MichiganFlora:
3247:
3239:
3234:
3226:
3221:
3213:
3208:
3200:
3198:
3190:
3185:
3177:
3172:
3164:
3159:
3151:
3146:
3138:
3133:
3125:
3120:
3112:
3107:
3099:
3094:
3086:
3081:
3073:
3068:
3060:
3055:
3047:
3045:
3037:
3035:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3011:
3010:
3005:
2992:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2950:
2948:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2924:
2922:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2894:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2851:
2849:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2783:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2701:
2697:
2690:
2680:Herbal Medicine
2676:
2672:
2665:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2591:
2589:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2551:
2547:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2506:
2502:
2493:
2489:
2477:
2466:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2403:
2399:
2391:
2387:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2327:
2310:
2308:
2260:
2256:
2203:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2136:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2043:
2042:
2038:
1993:
1989:
1964:
1960:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1872:
1871:
1854:
1838:
1834:
1810:
1806:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1745:
1741:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1637:
1628:
1626:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1604:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1580:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1556:
1554:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1515:
1508:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1448:
1441:
1438:
1429:
1423:
1414:
1411:
1402:
1399:
1390:
1383:
1374:
1371:
1362:
1276:decorative arts
1271:
1224:
1201:national flower
1197:
1171:
1114:
1091:skin sensitizer
1063:
1058:
1046:
844:neoconvalloside
800:
782:Traditionally,
693:early in spring
683:
609:
547:
457:
405:perennial plant
387:
317:flowering plant
281:
246:
242:
219:
214:
208:
195:
192:C. majalis
84:
76:
65:
61:
54:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3535:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3444:wfo-0000764146
3435:
3425:
3415:
3402:
3389:
3376:
3363:
3350:
3340:
3330:
3317:
3307:
3294:
3281:
3268:
3255:
3245:
3232:
3219:
3206:
3196:
3183:
3170:
3157:
3144:
3131:
3118:
3105:
3092:
3079:
3066:
3053:
3043:
3033:
3018:
3002:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2982:
2981:
2972:
2964:
2963:External links
2961:
2958:
2957:
2932:
2921:(Plot Summary)
2906:
2876:
2869:
2833:
2820:
2795:
2781:
2767:
2754:
2732:
2710:
2695:
2689:978-0906584194
2688:
2670:
2664:978-1903427972
2663:
2645:
2623:
2612:
2598:
2570:
2564:978-0684181950
2563:
2545:
2525:
2518:
2500:
2487:
2464:
2450:
2397:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2254:
2217:(3): 488–495.
2192:
2168:
2143:
2118:
2103:Whitman, Ann.
2095:
2088:
2070:
2061:
2036:
2007:(4): 623–628.
1987:
1958:
1940:
1918:
1893:
1886:
1852:
1832:
1820:(2): 132–136,
1804:
1766:
1759:
1739:
1715:
1691:
1664:
1635:
1611:
1587:
1563:
1539:
1512:BSBI List 2007
1502:
1488:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1432:
1430:
1424:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1405:
1403:
1401:Moldovan stamp
1400:
1393:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1353:Simon Armitage
1345:
1338:
1325:
1318:eponymous song
1314:
1307:
1296:
1286:
1279:
1270:
1267:
1223:
1220:
1196:
1193:
1181:'s 1886 novel
1170:
1167:
1137:bridal bouquet
1113:
1110:
1071:Christian Dior
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1045:
1042:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
994:
983:
968:
957:
942:
923:strophanthidin
920:
905:
886:
875:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
841:
838:
835:
830:
825:
799:
796:
780:
779:
765:
759:
749:
743:
682:
679:
608:
605:
546:
543:
526:
525:
515:
505:
461:APG III system
456:
453:
386:
383:
221:
220:
215:
204:
203:
197:
196:
189:
187:
183:
182:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
128:
127:
122:
115:
114:
109:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
78:
77:
59:
56:
55:
50:
47:
46:
45:Inflorescence
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3534:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3445:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3327:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2903:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2872:
2866:
2862:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2823:
2821:9781978194366
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2777:
2771:
2764:
2758:
2742:
2736:
2720:
2714:
2706:
2699:
2691:
2685:
2681:
2674:
2666:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2588:on 2012-07-15
2587:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2566:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2521:
2515:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2496:Perfume Posse
2491:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2371:on 4 May 2006
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2326:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2153:
2147:
2132:
2130:
2122:
2106:
2099:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2065:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1983:Download page
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1928:
1922:
1915:
1914:Download page
1909:
1903:
1897:
1889:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1849:
1848:Download page
1843:
1836:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1771:
1762:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1743:
1729:. Efloras.org
1728:
1722:
1720:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1695:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1529:on 2015-06-26
1525:
1521:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1498:
1492:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1421:
1416:
1409:
1404:
1397:
1392:
1389:in early June
1388:
1381:
1376:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1300:Anton Chekhov
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1249:Carl Linnaeus
1246:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1175:folk medicine
1169:Folk medicine
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1053:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1012:
1009:
1006:
999:
995:
988:
984:
973:
969:
962:
958:
956:-arabinoside,
947:
943:
932:
928:
924:
921:
910:
907:cannogenol-3-
906:
903:
891:
888:cannogenol-3-
887:
880:
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67:Least Concern
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2949:. Retrieved
2947:. 2022-09-13
2944:
2935:
2923:. Retrieved
2918:
2909:
2893:. Retrieved
2889:Marc Chagall
2888:
2879:
2860:
2850:. Retrieved
2848:. 2022-07-12
2845:
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2655:Shout Kernow
2654:
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2590:. Retrieved
2586:the original
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2185:28 September
2183:. Retrieved
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1931:. Retrieved
1929:(in Swedish)
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1624:www.itis.gov
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1524:the original
1511:
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1334:Breaking Bad
1332:
1329:46th episode
1311:Marc Chagall
1258:
1254:liljekonvalj
1252:
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1213:
1198:
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1141:
1126:
1102:Penhaligon's
1098:Henri Robert
1095:
1064:
1047:
1034:progesterone
1020:
1013:lokundjoside
1004:-rhamnoside,
997:
986:
978:-allosido-α-
971:
960:
952:-allosido-α-
945:
941:-rhamnoside,
937:-allosido-α-
926:
919:-rhamnoside,
915:-allosido-α-
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896:-allosido-β-
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675:cardenolides
668:
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586:C. majuscula
585:
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577:
574:eastern Asia
568:, occurs in
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545:Distribution
536:
532:
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470:, subfamily
468:Asparagaceae
458:
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357:Mary's tears
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191:
190:
178:
158:Asparagaceae
131:
118:
105:
25:
3517:Nolinoideae
3272:NatureServe
3187:iNaturalist
3022:Wikispecies
1973:" and that
1953:eFloras.org
1289:Tchaikovsky
1247:(coined by
1245:convallaria
1159:Furry Dance
989:-6-deoxy-β-
982:-rhamnoside
974:-6-deoxy-β-
948:-6-deoxy-β-
911:-6-deoxy-β-
892:-6-deoxy-β-
840:convallosid
823:convallarin
792:cut flowers
689:Variegated
666:leaf beetle
658:Lepidoptera
632:Euroasiatic
472:Nolinoideae
385:Description
375:Apollinaris
179:Convallaria
168:Nolinoideae
164:Subfamily:
148:Asparagales
125:Angiosperms
3461:Categories
3428:WisFlora:
3359:kew-303076
3354:Plant List
2978:fact sheet
2951:2022-09-13
2904:in Moscow.
2895:2022-07-16
2870:0028718852
2852:2022-07-16
2827:2022-07-15
2592:2012-07-23
2485:slideshow.
2320:See also:
2161:24 January
2137:2020-04-17
1971:C. majalis
1733:2012-04-30
1711:glovewort.
1629:2021-05-10
1605:2021-05-10
1581:2021-05-10
1557:2021-05-10
1552:dnr.wi.gov
1533:2014-10-17
1458:References
1425:1 May, by
1269:In culture
1205:Yugoslavia
1144:Labour Day
1075:Diorissimo
1044:Toxicology
1038:chemotaxis
1023:bourgeonal
873:rhamnoside
861:cannogenol
851:majaloside
772:C. majalis
768:C. majalis
762:C. majalis
756:C. majalis
752:C. majalis
746:C. majalis
740:C. majalis
636:suboceanic
601:C. majalis
578:C. majalis
562:C. majalis
518:C. majalis
508:C. majalis
402:herbaceous
3153:200027600
3140:200027600
2761:See also
2705:Kidnapped
2445:See also
2231:0306-5251
1799:0913-557X
1342:Outlander
1313:painting,
1241:Neo-Latin
1211:in 1967.
1184:Kidnapped
1050:poisonous
1027:mammalian
993:-guloside
902:glucoside
857:corglycon
798:Chemistry
733:cultivars
681:Cultivars
654:butterfly
616:mesophile
584:(synonym
487:varieties
480:Liliaceae
367:glovewort
349:May bells
342:poisonous
186:Species:
95:Kingdom:
3418:VASCAN:
3411:18401630
3406:Tropicos
3333:PalDat:
3277:2.160538
3228:10884739
3215:533487-1
3046:BioLib:
3007:Wikidata
2945:BBC News
2806:(1905).
2441:22354039
2362:83936617
2354:12663902
2306:45306091
2298:12663925
2249:26505271
2031:23439847
1446:See also
1293:Florence
1214:In the "
691:cultivar
662:grey chi
648:of some
558:Atlantic
455:Taxonomy
413:rhizomes
154:Family:
138:Monocots
72:IUCN 3.1
3326:1088891
3259:MoBotPF
3166:7459480
3101:1087078
3083:Ecocrop
3013:Q101711
2925:15 July
2857:citing
2765:village
2747:24 June
2725:24 June
2638:24 June
2432:3321208
2375:12 June
2333:Science
2311:24 June
2278:Bibcode
2269:Science
2240:4767196
2022:3605957
1684:29 July
1657:29 July
1360:Gallery
1263:Vulgate
1261:in the
1209:Finland
1155:Helston
1061:Perfume
718:gardens
709:'Rosea'
607:Ecology
594:variety
582:montana
566:keiskei
522:montana
512:majalis
498:keiskei
459:In the
430:flowers
417:stolons
411:called
393:Berries
331:montana
174:Genus:
144:Order:
99:Plantae
70: (
3367:PLANTS
3310:NZOR:
3264:282052
3127:189099
3062:126271
2891:. 2022
2867:
2818:
2686:
2661:
2561:
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2111:12 May
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2054:12 May
2029:
2019:
1933:16 May
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1797:
1757:
1085:, the
646:larvae
626:. The
465:family
437:tepals
426:raceme
422:leaves
379:Apollo
362:muguet
355:, and
3372:COMA7
3343:PFI:
3303:32189
3241:42909
3223:IRMNG
3199:IPA:
3192:48206
3179:11280
3122:EUNIS
3114:CNKMA
3049:41936
3036:APA:
2483:Vogue
2369:(PDF)
2358:S2CID
2328:(PDF)
2302:S2CID
2155:(PDF)
2133:. RHS
1527:(xls)
1516:(xls)
1322:Queen
1243:term
1030:sperm
931:deoxy
776:rosea
774:var.
624:humus
620:soils
580:var.
570:Japan
564:var.
520:var.
510:var.
496:var.
445:berry
441:fruit
409:stems
400:is a
132:Clade
119:Clade
106:Clade
3431:3193
3421:4606
3398:4327
3380:POWO
3346:6953
3298:NCBI
3236:ITIS
3210:IPNI
3202:5375
3174:GRIN
3161:GBIF
3109:EPPO
3088:4824
3075:XYLW
3057:BOLD
3039:4447
2927:2022
2919:IMDb
2865:ISBN
2816:ISBN
2749:2015
2727:2015
2684:ISBN
2659:ISBN
2640:2015
2559:ISBN
2514:ISBN
2437:PMID
2377:2014
2350:PMID
2313:2012
2294:PMID
2245:PMID
2227:ISSN
2187:2010
2163:2018
2113:2015
2084:ISBN
2056:2015
2027:PMID
1935:2018
1882:ISBN
1795:ISSN
1755:ISBN
1686:2020
1659:2020
1483:2013
1387:Kemi
1327:The
1316:The
1067:Dior
1056:Uses
652:and
650:moth
634:and
556:and
371:wort
328:var.
3439:WFO
3393:RHS
3285:NBN
3251:828
3148:FoC
3135:FNA
3096:EoL
3070:CoL
2427:PMC
2419:doi
2342:doi
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2286:doi
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2235:PMC
2219:doi
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2009:doi
2005:111
1822:doi
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