Knowledge

Lineus longissimus

Source 📝

31: 44: 211:
Bootlace worms may grow very long but are usually only 5 to 10 millimetres (0.20 to 0.39 in) in width. The body is brown with lighter (longitudinal) stripes. Its mucus contains a relatively strong
216:
which it uses as a defense against predators. When handled, it produces large amounts of thick mucus with a faint pungent smell, reminiscent of iron or sewage. This toxic mucus has been shown to kill
396: 251:. However, records of extreme length should be taken with caution, because the bodies of nemerteans are flexible and can easily stretch to much more than their usual length. 269:, its proboscis is not armed with a barbed stylet. Instead, it has a cluster of sticky filaments at the end of its proboscis that it uses to immobilize prey. 692: 731: 521: 326: 297: 839: 666: 705: 535: 757: 336: 710: 531: 542: 834: 653: 796: 736: 824: 415: 718: 179:
and one of the longest known animals, with specimens up to 55 m (180 ft) long being reported. Its
592: 280:
can be found on Norway's and Britain's coasts, on the Danish east coast and also on Sweden's west coast.
614: 619: 348: 801: 516: 244: 43: 788: 439: 697: 554: 138: 775: 640: 606: 601: 509: 155: 8: 232: 38: 829: 770: 627: 332: 248: 632: 373:"MarLIN – The Marine Life Information Network – Bootlace worm (Lineus longissimus)" 243:, which was more than 55 m (180 ft) long, longer than the longest known 235:
described a specimen that had washed ashore in the aftermath of a severe storm by
744: 723: 372: 95: 85: 30: 331:
Stjärnmaskar – slemmaskar. Sipuncula – Nemertea. Artdatabanken, SLU, Uppsala,
259: 818: 577: 477: 200: 658: 749: 783: 679: 586: 225: 176: 671: 236: 213: 684: 262: 221: 55: 548: 571: 504: 240: 192: 105: 75: 645: 195:
or ribbon worms. It is the most common nemertean found along the
762: 464:
Animal Facts and Feats: A Guinness Record of the Animal Kingdom
397:"Bootlace Worm: Earth's Longest Animal Produces Powerful Toxin" 266: 115: 65: 416:"Toxins from the world's longest animal can kill cockroaches" 196: 180: 298:"Potential insecticide discovered in Earth's longest animal" 217: 440:"Insect toxin detected in the world's longest animal" 543:
Lineus longissimus (Gunnerus, 1770) (accepted name)
247:, the animal which is often considered to be the 224:, and could have applications as an agricultural 816: 522:National Center for Biotechnology Information 327:Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna 29: 536:Integrated Taxonomic Information System 475: 817: 413: 553: 552: 191:The bootlace worm is in the phylum 13: 840:Taxa named by Johan Ernst Gunnerus 14: 851: 498: 545:Catalogue of Life: 30 April 2017 478:"Ribbon Worm - Facts and Beyond" 349:"Discovery Zone - Bootlace Worm" 42: 320:Strand, M., Sundberg, P. 2010. 469: 456: 432: 407: 389: 365: 341: 314: 290: 206: 1: 476:Laidlaw, Shawn (2020-11-23). 283: 414:Milius, Susan (2018-03-30). 7: 186: 10: 856: 272: 835:Animals described in 1770 561: 144: 137: 39:Scientific classification 37: 28: 23: 324:Långsnöre, p. 104 – In: 265:. As it is in the class 254:Like other nemerteans, 825:Marine fauna of Europe 353:www.shetland.uhi.ac.uk 16:Species of ribbon worm 245:lion's mane jellyfish 517:"Lineus longissimus" 510:Encyclopedia of Life 505:"Lineus longissimus" 249:longest in the world 130:L. longissimus 607:Lineus_longissimus 593:Lineus longissimus 563:Lineus longissimus 482:Biology Dictionary 322:Lineus longissimus 278:Lineus longissimus 256:Lineus longissimus 175:) is a species of 172:Lineus longissimus 148:Lineus longissimus 812: 811: 771:Open Tree of Life 555:Taxon identifiers 337:978-91-88506-72-6 183:is highly toxic. 163: 162: 847: 805: 804: 792: 791: 779: 778: 766: 765: 753: 752: 740: 739: 727: 726: 724:NBNSYS0000176159 714: 713: 701: 700: 688: 687: 675: 674: 662: 661: 649: 648: 636: 635: 623: 622: 610: 609: 597: 596: 595: 582: 581: 580: 550: 549: 539: 527: 492: 491: 489: 488: 473: 467: 460: 454: 453: 451: 450: 436: 430: 429: 427: 426: 411: 405: 404: 393: 387: 386: 384: 383: 377:www.marlin.ac.uk 369: 363: 362: 360: 359: 345: 339: 318: 312: 311: 309: 308: 294: 258:feeds using its 233:William M'Intosh 150: 47: 46: 33: 21: 20: 855: 854: 850: 849: 848: 846: 845: 844: 815: 814: 813: 808: 800: 795: 787: 782: 774: 769: 761: 756: 748: 745:Observation.org 743: 735: 730: 722: 717: 709: 704: 696: 691: 683: 678: 670: 665: 657: 652: 644: 639: 631: 626: 618: 613: 605: 600: 591: 590: 585: 576: 575: 570: 557: 530: 515: 501: 496: 495: 486: 484: 474: 470: 462:Gerald L. Wood 461: 457: 448: 446: 438: 437: 433: 424: 422: 412: 408: 395: 394: 390: 381: 379: 371: 370: 366: 357: 355: 347: 346: 342: 319: 315: 306: 304: 296: 295: 291: 286: 275: 209: 189: 159: 152: 146: 133: 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 853: 843: 842: 837: 832: 827: 810: 809: 807: 806: 793: 780: 767: 754: 741: 728: 715: 702: 689: 676: 663: 650: 637: 624: 611: 598: 583: 567: 565: 559: 558: 547: 546: 540: 528: 513: 500: 499:External links 497: 494: 493: 468: 455: 431: 406: 388: 364: 340: 313: 288: 287: 285: 282: 274: 271: 208: 205: 188: 185: 161: 160: 153: 142: 141: 135: 134: 127: 125: 121: 120: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 96:Heteronemertea 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 35: 34: 26: 25: 24:Bootlace worm 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 852: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 822: 820: 803: 798: 794: 790: 785: 781: 777: 772: 768: 764: 759: 755: 751: 746: 742: 738: 733: 729: 725: 720: 716: 712: 707: 703: 699: 694: 690: 686: 681: 677: 673: 668: 664: 660: 655: 651: 647: 642: 638: 634: 629: 625: 621: 616: 612: 608: 603: 599: 594: 588: 584: 579: 573: 569: 568: 566: 564: 560: 556: 551: 544: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 523: 518: 514: 512: 511: 506: 503: 502: 483: 479: 472: 465: 459: 445: 441: 435: 421: 417: 410: 402: 398: 392: 378: 374: 368: 354: 350: 344: 338: 334: 330: 328: 323: 317: 303: 299: 293: 289: 281: 279: 270: 268: 264: 261: 257: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 204: 202: 198: 194: 184: 182: 178: 174: 173: 168: 167:bootlace worm 157: 151: 149: 143: 140: 139:Binomial name 136: 132: 131: 126: 123: 122: 119: 118: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 87: 84: 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 70: 67: 64: 61: 60: 57: 54: 51: 50: 45: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 562: 520: 508: 485:. Retrieved 481: 471: 463: 458: 447:. Retrieved 444:ScienceDaily 443: 434: 423:. Retrieved 420:Science News 419: 409: 400: 391: 380:. Retrieved 376: 367: 356:. Retrieved 352: 343: 325: 321: 316: 305:. Retrieved 301: 292: 277: 276: 255: 253: 230: 210: 190: 171: 170: 166: 164: 147: 145: 129: 128: 116: 86:Pilidiophora 18: 784:SeaLifeBase 680:iNaturalist 587:Wikispecies 226:insecticide 222:cockroaches 207:Description 177:ribbon worm 819:Categories 487:2023-04-22 449:2018-03-30 425:2018-03-30 382:2018-03-30 358:2023-04-22 307:2018-03-30 284:References 237:St Andrews 214:neurotoxin 466:, pg 334. 263:proboscis 260:eversible 231:In 1864, 124:Species: 62:Kingdom: 56:Eukaryota 830:Lineidae 698:11274467 646:51622490 572:Wikidata 532:"Report" 401:Sci.News 241:Scotland 193:Nemertea 187:Taxonomy 156:Gunnerus 106:Lineidae 102:Family: 76:Nemertea 72:Phylum: 66:Animalia 52:Domain: 672:2508430 578:Q134358 507:at the 302:UQ News 273:Habitat 201:Britain 158:, 1770) 112:Genus: 92:Order: 82:Class: 802:122528 776:283800 763:122528 750:555951 711:204277 685:467341 524:(NCBI) 335:  267:Anopla 197:coasts 117:Lineus 797:WoRMS 789:57093 737:88925 693:IRMNG 659:42528 654:EUNIS 633:3V2QK 620:25884 218:crabs 181:mucus 758:OBIS 732:NCBI 706:ITIS 667:GBIF 615:BOLD 333:ISBN 220:and 165:The 719:NBN 641:EoL 628:CoL 602:ADW 199:of 821:: 799:: 786:: 773:: 760:: 747:: 734:: 721:: 708:: 695:: 682:: 669:: 656:: 643:: 630:: 617:: 604:: 589:: 574:: 534:. 519:. 480:. 442:. 418:. 399:. 375:. 351:. 300:. 239:, 228:. 203:. 538:. 526:. 490:. 452:. 428:. 403:. 385:. 361:. 329:. 310:. 169:( 154:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Nemertea
Pilidiophora
Heteronemertea
Lineidae
Lineus
Binomial name
Gunnerus
ribbon worm
mucus
Nemertea
coasts
Britain
neurotoxin
crabs
cockroaches
insecticide
William M'Intosh
St Andrews
Scotland
lion's mane jellyfish
longest in the world
eversible
proboscis
Anopla
"Potential insecticide discovered in Earth's longest animal"

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.