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Lingiades massacre

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square of the village. After dwellings were searched and looted, all civilians were divided into small groups and driven into the cellars of various dwellings. There they were shot down by machine guns. Apart from the church and the village school, all buildings in the village were set on fire. The majority of the 92 victims were children, infants, women, and the aged. Thirty-two of the dead were aged between six months and 11 years. Five civilians managed to survive, two adults and three children. They feigned death among the corpses and then escaped from the burning buildings by ascending via the fireplace.
1171: 1075: 957: 1267: 783: 687: 1040: 922: 247:, commander of the 1st Mountain Division, to order reprisals within a 20 km radius of the ambush. Lingiades, a tiny mountain village 13 kilometres northwest of Ioannina, overlooks Ioannina Lake and Ioannina from an elevation about 940 m above. The village could not be linked to resistance activity by German intelligence. It may have been chosen as a target due to its visibility from Ioannina. Its nearby destruction would likely spread terror among the local populace. 1340: 255:
On Sunday, 3 October, elements of the German 79th Field Battalion commanded by Major Hans Mayr arrived in Lingiades. Of the town's 287 inhabitants, most village adults were in an neighbouring town for the walnut harvest. Villagers who could not run away were dragged by German soldiers to the central
280:. Gauck was the first German official to visit the site. He expressed his apologies for the atrocities committed by the Wehrmacht, saying, "With shame and pain I ask in the name of Germany the families of the victims for forgiveness ... I bow in front of the victims for this monstrous crime." 2715: 1357: 2351: 1605: 1528: 1369: 2248: 31: 2204: 2035: 381:
Kambas, Mitsou, 2015, p. 51: "... Bundespräsident Joachim Gauck. Bei seinem Versöhnungsbesuch... bat er als erster Repräsentant Deutschlands um Verzeihung für die Besatzungsverbrechen."
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Von den Leges Barbarorum bis zum ius barbarum des Nationalsozialismus: Festschrift für Hermann Nehlsen zum 70. Geburtstag
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Village was arbitrarily chosen in reprisal for the killing of a German officer by the Greek resistance
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Die Okkupation Griechenlands im Zweiten Weltkrieg: Griechische und deutsche Erinnerungskultur
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Defenders of Northern Greece (YVE)/Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO)
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by the Wehrmacht due to the killing of a German officer by members of the
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1943 mass killing of Greek civilians by occupying Nazi forces during WWII
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Places of Shame – German and Bulgarian War Crimes in Greece 1941–1945
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No one was ever held accountable for the atrocity in Lingiades.
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Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA)
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Blutiges Edelweiß: die 1. Gebirgs-Division im Zweiten Weltkrieg
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Greek resistance groups were active in northwestern Greece (
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Museum of the Battle of Crete and the National Resistance
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visited Lingiades together with his Greek counterpart,
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Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar. 3017:Massacres in Greece during World War II 2254:Northern Epirus Liberation Front (MAVI) 2200:National Republican Greek League (EDES) 423: 83:39.69048978211814°N 20.88892272962713°E 2994: 332: 139:5 (and sole survivors of the massacre) 2972:What Did You Do in the War, Thanasis? 2825: 2674: 2469: 2212:National and Social Liberation (EKKA) 1939:Greek People's Liberation Navy (ELAN) 1934:Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS) 1832: 1136: 528: 490: 465: 402:from the original on 21 December 2016 300: 298: 296: 294: 292: 228:(EDES) ambushed a German convoy near 2244:National Organization of Crete (ΕΟΚ) 2016:Protests against labour mobilization 311:. Norderstedt: BoD. pp. 91–93. 88:39.69048978211814; 20.88892272962713 2433:Asopos Bridge (Operation "Washing") 243:Salminger's death prompted General 13: 289: 272:On 7 March 2014, German President 14: 3048: 2826: 1929:Union of People's Democracy (ELD) 1338: 1265: 1169: 1073: 1038: 1003: 955: 920: 880: 781: 746: 685: 626: 531:1940–1941 Balkans Campaign 305:Yada-McNeal, Stephan D. (n.d.). 259: 226:National Republican Greek League 1924:Socialist Party of Greece (SKE) 1919:Communist Party of Greece (KKE) 1613:Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos 472:(in German). Ch. Links Verlag. 1725:Greek National Socialist Party 1720:National Union of Greece (EEE) 1023:Central Macedonia Army Section 1018:Eastern Macedonia Army Section 771:Western Macedonia Army Section 384: 375: 366: 357: 348: 1: 2440:Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe 466:Meyer, Hermann Frank (2008). 283: 250: 215: 2302:Execution of Josef Salminger 1139:Occupation and collaboration 424:Hermann, Hans-Georg (2008). 188:. The village of Lingiades ( 174:committed by members of the 148:German 1st Mountain Division 7: 3037:War crimes of the Wehrmacht 2676:Liberation and road to the 2338:Expulsion of Cham Albanians 1596:Jewish cemetery of Salonica 1447:Cephalonia (Acqui Division) 167:, on 3 October 1943, was a 10: 3053: 2909:Captain Corelli's Mandolin 2865:Holocaust Museum of Greece 1501:Larissa concentration camp 1496:Haidari concentration camp 710:Sebastiano Visconti Prasca 518:Greece during World War II 417: 3027:Nazi war crimes in Greece 2893: 2870:Kalavryta Massacre Museum 2852: 2836: 2832: 2821: 2768: 2698: 2684: 2670: 2590: 2544: 2493: 2478: 2472:Greek government-in-exile 2465: 2410: 2364: 2350: 2330: 2269: 2192: 2116: 2109: 2082:5/42 Regiment dissolution 2069: 1983: 1911: 1860: 1849: 1845: 1828: 1795: 1733: 1702: 1636: 1625: 1606:Expropriation of property 1581:Bulgarian-occupied Greece 1571: 1519: 1389: 1336: 1263: 1167: 1158: 1149: 1145: 1132: 1071: 1036: 1001: 992: 953: 918: 878: 871: 830: 817: 779: 744: 737: 683: 624: 617: 554: 541: 537: 524: 267: 193: 186:Axis occupation of Greece 153: 143: 135: 127: 114: 110:Population of the village 106: 98: 59: 44: 39: 2951:The 11th Day: Crete 1941 2706:National Bands Agreement 2567:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos 2352:British Military Mission 1960:National Solidarity (EA) 1529:Greek economy, 1941–1944 1243:Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller 1058:2nd New Zealand Division 602:Italian spring offensive 2885:Thessaloniki War Museum 2577:Christodoulos Tsigantes 2572:Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos 2402:Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz 1063:6th Australian Division 905:Konstantinos Bakopoulos 651:Charalambos Katsimitros 27:Infobox civilian attack 20: 3012:Epirus in World War II 2061:Killing of Franz Krech 1808:Executions of Kokkinia 1694:Dionysios Papadongonas 1689:Ioannis Plytzanopoulos 1103:1st Parachute Division 822:(April–May 1941) 670:Dimitrios Papadopoulos 32:considered for merging 2786:Archbishop Damaskinos 2743:Percentages agreement 2169:Konstantinos Ventiris 1556:Occupation Reichsmark 1108:5th Mountain Division 935:Henry Maitland Wilson 761:8th Infantry Division 345:Hermann, 2008, p. 423 176:1st Mountain Division 2958:The Guns of Navarone 2923:Ill Met by Moonlight 2602:3rd Mountain Brigade 2397:George Psychoundakis 2382:Patrick Leigh Fermor 2046:Pinerolo disarmament 1644:Georgios Tsolakoglou 1053:1st Armoured Brigade 1045:British Commonwealth 927:British Commonwealth 910:Georgios Tsolakoglou 656:Konstantinos Davakis 123:, burning of village 3032:October 1943 events 3022:Mass murder in 1943 2937:Ipolochagos Natassa 2781:Georgios Papandreou 2557:Emmanouil Tsouderos 2428:Operation "Animals" 2418:Operation "Albumen" 2139:Komninos Pyromaglou 2097:Red Terror (Greece) 2041:1943 Athens protest 2006:Gorgopotamos Bridge 1903:Evripidis Bakirtzis 1851:National Liberation 1746:Alcibiades Diamandi 1710:Security Battalions 1684:George S. 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2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2673: 2669: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2640:13th Squadron 2638: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2589: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2468: 2464: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2234:Prometheus II 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2218: 2217:5/42 Regiment 2215: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2193:Organizations 2191: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1912:Organizations 1910: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1768:Andon Kalchev 1766: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1734:Secessionists 1732: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1703:Organizations 1701: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1624: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1573:The Holocaust 1570: 1562: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1341: 1335: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1268: 1262: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1163: 1157: 1154: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1041: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1006: 1000: 997: 995: 991: 981: 978: 976: 975:Sepp Dietrich 973: 971: 968: 967: 965: 963: 958: 952: 946: 943: 941: 940:Thomas Blamey 938: 936: 933: 932: 930: 928: 923: 917: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 892: 890: 888: 883: 877: 874: 870: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 835: 833: 829: 826: 824: 816: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 791: 789: 784: 778: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 758: 756: 754: 749: 743: 740: 736: 726: 723: 721: 720:Ugo Cavallero 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 697: 695: 693: 688: 682: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 662: 661:Markos Drakos 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 636: 634: 629: 623: 620: 616: 608: 605: 604: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 572:Korytsa/Korcë 570: 568: 567:Elaia–Kalamas 565: 563: 560: 559: 557: 553: 550: 548: 540: 536: 532: 527: 523: 519: 512: 507: 505: 500: 498: 493: 492: 489: 481: 479:9783861534471 475: 471: 470: 464: 460: 458:9783412224677 454: 450: 449: 443: 439: 437:9783412201418 433: 429: 428: 422: 421: 401: 397: 393: 387: 378: 369: 360: 351: 342: 340: 338: 336: 320: 314: 310: 309: 301: 299: 297: 295: 293: 288: 281: 279: 275: 274:Joachim Gauck 265: 260:Investigation 257: 248: 246: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 191: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 170: 166: 156: 152: 149: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 119: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 92: 64: 62: 58: 55: 51: 47: 43: 38: 33: 29: 28: 24: 16: 2970: 2957: 2949: 2944:Mediterraneo 2942: 2935: 2921: 2907: 2900: 2760:White Terror 2633: 2626: 2619: 2612: 2287:Agia Kyriaki 2277:ESPO bombing 2259: 2031:Sarantaporos 2001:Mikro Chorio 1741:Roman Legion 1586:Thessaloniki 1534:Great Famine 1522:exploitation 1426: 1377:Asen Sirakov 1295:Carlo Geloso 1290:Piero Parini 1239:Bruno Bräuer 1204:Army Group E 1098:Luftflotte 4 980:Kurt Student 970:Wilhelm List 843:Metaxas Line 725:Carlo Geloso 715:Ubaldo Soddu 592:Klisura Pass 468: 447: 426: 404:. Retrieved 395: 386: 377: 368: 359: 350: 322:. Retrieved 307: 271: 263: 254: 242: 219: 180: 164: 162: 144:Perpetrators 25: 15: 2748:Dekemvriana 2714: [ 2689:Prelude to 2634:Papanikolis 2607:Sacred Band 2511:Wadi Akarit 2501:Mareth Line 2372:Eddie Myers 2021:Fardykambos 1853:Front (EAM) 1839:Free Greece 1785:Xhemil Dino 1559: [ 1472:Kallikratis 1368: [ 1356: [ 1353:Ivan Markov 1312: [ 1223:Hubert Lanz 1159:Leaders and 858:Thermopylae 582:Morava–Ivan 245:Hubert Lanz 184:during the 169:Nazi German 121:Mass murder 116:Attack type 86: / 61:Coordinates 48:Lingiades, 21:‹ The 2996:Categories 2723:Red Terror 2516:Dodecanese 2506:El Alamein 2411:Operations 2331:Atrocities 2270:Operations 2070:Atrocities 2056:Agorelitsa 1984:Operations 1835:Resistance 1803:Paramythia 1796:Atrocities 1629:government 1591:Zvi Koretz 1511:Chortiatis 1476:Kali Sykia 1390:Atrocities 1326:XXVI Corps 1255:Max Merten 597:Trebeshina 284:References 251:The attack 216:Background 74:20°53′20″E 71:39°41′26″N 2691:Civil War 2678:civil war 2536:Santorini 2307:Xirovouni 2260:others... 2087:Meligalas 1491:Kleisoura 1452:Mesovouno 1437:Domenikon 1427:Lingiades 1422:Kalavryta 1407:Alikianos 1397:Kondomari 1304:11th Army 1150:Occupying 801:11th Army 406:3 January 206:reprisals 194:Λιγκιάδες 172:war crime 30:is being 2627:Katsonis 2486:in exile 1780:Këshilla 1546:DEGRIGES 1520:Economic 1402:Kandanos 1345:Bulgaria 1161:commands 796:9th Army 607:Hill 731 400:Archived 324:22 March 198:Ioannina 196:), near 50:Ioannina 45:Location 34:. › 23:template 2853:Museums 2844:Ohi Day 2354: ( 2312:Trahili 2011:Meritsa 1481:Anogeia 1467:Viannos 1462:Vorizia 1442:Drakeia 1432:Distomo 1417:Kommeno 1176:Germany 1080:Germany 962:Germany 872:Leaders 831:Battles 618:Leaders 577:Saranda 555:Battles 418:Sources 230:Preveza 178:of the 136:Injured 2837:Events 2769:People 2699:Events 2620:Adrias 2545:People 2526:Rimini 2365:People 2322:Dodona 2317:Menina 2239:Apollo 2117:People 2092:Kilkis 2051:Steiri 1861:People 1763:Ohrana 1637:People 1486:Kedros 1457:Pyrgoi 1412:Doxato 1152:powers 1010:Greece 887:Greece 753:Greece 633:Greece 587:Himara 562:Pindus 476:  455:  434:  315:  268:Memory 222:Epirus 202:Greece 154:Motive 128:Deaths 107:Target 54:Greece 2718:] 2292:Milia 2026:Porta 1563:] 1372:] 1360:] 1316:] 1272:Italy 994:Units 863:Crete 788:Italy 738:Units 692:Italy 190:Greek 2964:film 2929:film 2915:film 2531:Symi 1996:Ryka 1948:and 1837:and 1539:GWRA 1474:and 1297:and 1241:and 848:Vevi 663:and 474:ISBN 453:ISBN 432:ISBN 408:2017 326:2021 313:ISBN 163:The 99:Date 2356:SOE 52:, 2998:: 2716:el 1561:el 1370:bg 1358:bg 1314:it 1237:, 394:. 334:^ 291:^ 192:: 131:92 2358:) 510:e 503:t 496:v 482:. 461:. 440:. 410:. 328:.

Index

template
Infobox civilian attack
considered for merging
Ioannina
Greece
Coordinates
39°41′26″N 20°53′20″E / 39.69048978211814°N 20.88892272962713°E / 39.69048978211814; 20.88892272962713
Mass murder
German 1st Mountain Division
Nazi German
war crime
1st Mountain Division
Wehrmacht Heer
Axis occupation of Greece
Greek
Ioannina
Greece
reprisals
Greek Resistance
Epirus
National Republican Greek League
Preveza
Josef Salminger
massacre of Kommeno
Hubert Lanz
Joachim Gauck
Karolos Papoulias


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