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Massacre of Kommeno

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Among the first casualties was the village priest, who was killed by Röser as he begged him to spare his church fold. Several eyewitness reports described women being raped, people beaten and corpses humiliated. Around forty of the marriage guests that were still awake celebrating were also murdered.
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On 12 August 1943 a small food requisitioning detachment of partisans reached Kommeno. While collecting food, a two-man Wehrmacht reconnaissance team drove into the village and upon seeing the partisans, made a U-turn and drove away. Fearing reprisals, the locals spent the night in the fields and
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The soldiers surrounded the village from three directions, leaving unattended only the access to the Arachthos river. Houses were first attacked with grenades and as villagers awoke and tried to flee, they were indiscriminately shot at. Many women, children and elderly fell victims.
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The official Wehrmacht reports about the events in Kommeno falsely claimed that the village was in partisan hands who opened heavy fire against the Germans. It also claimed that 150 "partisans" were killed as a result.
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The official list of casualties includes 317 victims, among which 73 children aged under ten, 20 entire families and the newlyweds. A monument commemorating the massacre has been erected in the main square.
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The only escape route lay across the river and many villagers managed to cross it, either swimming or onboard small boats. After seizing livestock and looting valuables, the Germans set the village ablaze.
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sent a delegation to the Italian commander in Arta to explain the situation. Being reassured that there wouldn't be any consequences, they returned to their homes and prepared to celebrate the
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had given them a short, fierce speech alleging that they were going to wipe out a partisan nest and ordering them to spare no one. Most of the men had been fighting in the
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on the 15th. On the evening of 15 August, a marriage had taken place in Kommeno and many people from the village and the surrounding area stayed up late celebrating.
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Salminger was killed in an ambush by partisans on 1 October 1943. In reprisal, German forces of the 1st Mountain Division perpetrated the
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H.F. Meyer - Kommeno. A narrative reconstruction of a war crime committed by the Wehrmacht in Greece
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to entire communities and systematically used mass reprisals to intimidate the population. The
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Willibald Röser drove to Kommeno on lorries. On the previous night, the regiment commander
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and they were accustomed to carrying out similar reprisals against the local population.
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At dawn on 16 August, 120 men of the 12th Company of the 98th Regiment of the
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Defenders of Northern Greece (YVE)/Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO)
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Memorial to the massacre in Kommeno, with the names and ages of those killed
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for the requisitioning of food by the Greek Resistance in the village
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Digital archive of the Greek Radio & Television (ΕΡΤ & ET1)
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Blutiges Edelweiss. Die 1. Gebirgs-Division im Zweiten Weltkrieg
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Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA)
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Mazower, Mark (1995). "Anatomy of a Massacre: 16 August 1943".
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had assembled strong armed bands which frequently attacked the
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Inside Hitler's Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941–44
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By the summer of 1943, Greek partisan organizations such as
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Museum of the Battle of Crete and the National Resistance
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on 3 October 1943. Röser was killed in November 1944 in
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The 98th Regiment of the 1st Mt Division during the
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The Holocaust of Kommeno Artas, 16.8.1943, Part II.
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2885: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2804: 2800: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2771:13th Squadron 2769: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2599: 2595: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2365:Prometheus II 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2348:5/42 Regiment 2346: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2324:Organizations 2322: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2043:Organizations 2041: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1899:Andon Kalchev 1897: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1865:Secessionists 1863: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1834:Organizations 1832: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1755: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1704:The Holocaust 1701: 1693: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1472: 1466: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1399: 1393: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1207: 1201: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1106:Sepp Dietrich 1104: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1089: 1083: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1071:Thomas Blamey 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1014: 1008: 1005: 1001: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 964: 960: 957: 955: 947: 933: 930: 928: 925: 924: 922: 920: 915: 909: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 889: 887: 885: 880: 874: 871: 867: 857: 854: 852: 851:Ugo Cavallero 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 828: 826: 824: 819: 813: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 793: 792:Markos Drakos 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 769: 767: 765: 760: 754: 751: 747: 739: 736: 735: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 703:Korytsa/Korcë 701: 699: 698:Elaia–Kalamas 696: 694: 691: 690: 688: 684: 681: 679: 671: 667: 663: 658: 654: 650: 643: 638: 636: 631: 629: 624: 623: 620: 602: 598: 591: 589: 587: 585: 583: 574: 568: 564: 557: 555: 546: 544:0-300-08923-6 540: 535: 534: 525: 523: 521: 519: 517: 515: 513: 511: 509: 507: 502: 490: 489: 485: 483: 482: 478: 476: 473: 472: 470: 468: 465: 464: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 422: 416: 414: 410: 406: 403: 402: 397: 393: 388: 384: 376: 367: 363: 359: 355: 353: 352:Eastern Front 347: 342: 339: 338: 333: 332: 327: 319: 314: 305: 303: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 211: 207: 203: 199: 190: 186: 176: 173: 169: 164: 160: 156: 155: 154: 151: 147: 143: 139: 136: 132: 131:hand-grenades 128: 125: 121: 117: 114: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 87: 59: 57: 53: 49: 45: 42: 38: 33: 28: 24: 23: 19: 3101: 3088: 3080: 3075:Mediterraneo 3073: 3066: 3052: 3038: 3031: 2891:White Terror 2764: 2757: 2750: 2743: 2418:Agia Kyriaki 2408:ESPO bombing 2390: 2162:Sarantaporos 2132:Mikro Chorio 1872:Roman Legion 1717:Thessaloniki 1665:Great Famine 1653:exploitation 1547: 1508:Asen Sirakov 1426:Carlo Geloso 1421:Piero Parini 1370:Bruno Bräuer 1335:Army Group E 1229:Luftflotte 4 1111:Kurt Student 1101:Wilhelm List 974:Metaxas Line 856:Carlo Geloso 846:Ubaldo Soddu 723:Klisura Pass 605:. Retrieved 562: 532: 487: 480: 399: 389: 385: 381: 364: 360: 356: 335: 329: 323: 308:The massacre 298: 271: 247: 233:World War II 184: 182: 149:Perpetrators 127:machine guns 20: 2879:Dekemvriana 2845: [ 2820:Prelude to 2765:Papanikolis 2738:Sacred Band 2642:Wadi Akarit 2632:Mareth Line 2503:Eddie Myers 2152:Fardykambos 1984:Front (EAM) 1970:Free Greece 1916:Xhemil Dino 1690: [ 1603:Kallikratis 1499: [ 1487: [ 1484:Ivan Markov 1443: [ 1354:Hubert Lanz 1290:Leaders and 989:Thermopylae 713:Morava–Ivan 413:reparations 344: [ 116:Mass murder 111:Attack type 81: / 56:Coordinates 16:‹ The 3127:Categories 2854:Red Terror 2647:Dodecanese 2637:El Alamein 2542:Operations 2462:Atrocities 2401:Operations 2201:Atrocities 2187:Agorelitsa 2115:Operations 1966:Resistance 1934:Paramythia 1927:Atrocities 1760:government 1722:Zvi Koretz 1642:Chortiatis 1607:Kali Sykia 1521:Atrocities 1457:XXVI Corps 1386:Max Merten 728:Trebeshina 607:2018-09-15 497:References 302:Assumption 239:Background 69:21°02′00″E 66:39°03′00″N 2822:Civil War 2809:civil war 2667:Santorini 2438:Xirovouni 2391:others... 2218:Meligalas 1622:Kleisoura 1583:Mesovouno 1568:Domenikon 1558:Lingiades 1553:Kalavryta 1538:Alikianos 1528:Kondomari 1435:11th Army 1281:Occupying 932:11th Army 370:Aftermath 286:Wehrmacht 244:Geography 217:Wehrmacht 213:war crime 198:‹See Tfd› 25:is being 2758:Katsonis 2617:in exile 1911:Këshilla 1677:DEGRIGES 1651:Economic 1533:Kandanos 1476:Bulgaria 1292:commands 927:9th Army 738:Hill 731 601:Archived 419:See also 409:Belgrade 396:Freiburg 331:Leutnant 294:massacre 288:applied 208:) was a 175:Reprisal 159:Regiment 40:Location 29:. › 18:template 2984:Museums 2975:Ohi Day 2485: ( 2443:Trahili 2142:Meritsa 1612:Anogeia 1598:Viannos 1593:Vorizia 1573:Drakeia 1563:Distomo 1548:Kommeno 1307:Germany 1211:Germany 1093:Germany 1003:Leaders 962:Battles 749:Leaders 708:Saranda 686:Battles 221:Kommeno 161:of the 123:Weapons 44:Kommeno 2968:Events 2900:People 2830:Events 2751:Adrias 2676:People 2657:Rimini 2496:People 2453:Dodona 2448:Menina 2370:Apollo 2248:People 2223:Kilkis 2182:Steiri 1992:People 1894:Ohrana 1768:People 1617:Kedros 1588:Pyrgoi 1543:Doxato 1283:powers 1141:Greece 1018:Greece 884:Greece 764:Greece 718:Himara 693:Pindus 569:  541:  337:Oberst 320:, 1939 250:Greece 225:Greece 202:German 171:Motive 141:Deaths 135:rifles 102:Target 48:Greece 2849:] 2423:Milia 2157:Porta 1694:] 1503:] 1491:] 1447:] 1403:Italy 1125:Units 994:Crete 919:Italy 869:Units 823:Italy 411:. No 348:] 252:near 189:Greek 157:98th 3095:film 3060:film 3046:film 2662:Symi 2127:Ryka 2079:and 1968:and 1670:GWRA 1605:and 1428:and 1372:and 979:Vevi 794:and 567:ISBN 539:ISBN 278:EDES 276:and 274:ELAS 254:Arta 210:Nazi 183:The 133:and 94:Date 2487:SOE 231:in 144:317 3129:: 2847:el 1692:el 1501:bg 1489:bg 1445:it 1368:, 581:^ 553:^ 505:^ 346:de 235:. 223:, 204:: 195:; 191:: 129:, 46:, 2489:) 641:e 634:t 627:v 610:. 575:. 547:. 187:(

Index

template
Infobox civilian attack
considered for merging
Kommeno
Greece
Coordinates
39°03′00″N 21°02′00″E / 39.05000°N 21.03333°E / 39.05000; 21.03333
Mass murder
machine guns
hand-grenades
rifles
Walter Stettner
Regiment
1st Mountain Division
Reprisal
Greek
‹See Tfd›
German
Nazi
war crime
Wehrmacht
Kommeno
Greece
German occupation of Greece
World War II
Greece
Arta
Arachthos river
Gulf of Ambracia
ELAS

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