478:, France, Major Rees, whilst on flying duties, sighted what he thought was a bombing party of our machines returning home, but were in fact enemy aircraft. Major Rees was attacked by one of them, but after a short encounter it disappeared, damaged. The others then attacked him at long range, but he dispersed them, seriously damaging two of the machines. He chased two others but was wounded in the thigh, temporarily losing control of his aircraft. He righted it and closed with the enemy, using up all his ammunition, firing at very close range. He then returned home, landing his aircraft safely.
514:
33:
462:. Long range fire from three other Germans did not discourage Rees from closing on it; it emitted a hazy cloud of smoke from its engine from the 30 rounds Rees fired into it and it fled. Rees then single-handedly went after five more Germans. A bullet in the thigh paralysed his leg, forcing him to temporarily break off his assault. As the shock of the wound wore off, he was able to pursue the German formation leader, which was leaving after dropping its bomb. He fired his
409:
On 28 July he attacked and drove down a hostile monoplane despite the main spar of his machine having been shot through and the rear spar shattered. On 31 August, accompanied by Flight-Sergeant
Hargreaves, he fought a German machine more powerful than his own for three-quarters of an hour, then
405:
Hargreaves, he sighted a large German biplane with two machine guns 2,000 feet below him. He spiralled down and dived at the enemy, who, having the faster machine, manoeuvred to get him broadside on and then opened heavy fire. Despite this, Captain Rees pressed his attack and apparently
469:
Rees gave up the futile chase, and returned to base. Once landed, he calmly asked for steps so he could deplane. Once seated on the aerodrome grass, he had a tender fetched to take him to hospital. The valour of his actions earned him the
Victoria Cross. Its citation reads:
510:. On 1 August 1919 he resigned his commission with the Royal Garrison Artillery and took a permanent commission in the newly formed Royal Air Force as a lieutenant-colonel. In 1920, Rees was presented with a sword and the freedom of Caernarfon.
578:
When the Second World War broke out, Rees returned to the United
Kingdom from the Bahamas and once again joined the RAF. He relinquished his rank of group captain in January 1941 at his own request and was granted the rank of
457:
No. 6015 at 0555 hours. His attempt to join a formation of "British" machines brought an attack from one of the
Germans. He shot up the attacker, hitting its fuselage between the two aircrew. As it dived away, Rees attacked a
351:
1544:
1255:. History of the Great War based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. II (N & M Press 2002 ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
598:. He was buried at Nassau war cemetery. Described as a real gentleman, during his time in Transjordan and possibly during other parts of his career, Rees was known to give his pay to service charities.
531:
after the RAF moved away from the Army rank structure, Rees became deputy director in the Air
Ministry directorate of training and in January 1925 he became an additional air aide-de-camp to the King.
262:
forces. He was credited with eight confirmed aerial victories, comprising one enemy aircraft captured, one destroyed, one "forced to land" and five "driven down". Rees and his gunner, Flight
Sergeant
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empty. In frustration, he drew his pistol but dropped it into his DH.2's nacelle. Meanwhile, the German two-seater pulled away above him. The German formation was shattered and scattered.
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before he retired from the RAF in 1931 with the rank of group captain. In 1933, he sailed single-handedly across the
Atlantic from Wales to Nassau in the Bahamas in a
406:
succeeded in hitting the enemy's engine, for the machine made a quick turn, glided some distance and finally fell just inside the German lines near
Herbecourt.
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475:
295:. He is considered a father of the archaeological studies of this remote area, and a pioneer of aerial archaeology. He was also an accomplished sailor.
1499:
538:
in May 1926 and given command of the RAF Transjordan and
Palestine in October 1926. He had a keen interest in archaeology, and while flying on the
482:
He convalesced for a while due to his injuries from the 1 July action, and went on a War Office mission to the United States, becoming a temporary
1529:
1474:
1434:
442:
Rees was 31 years old and on detached service from the Royal
Garrison Artillery to the Royal Flying Corps on Flying Duties as a temporary
586:
Rees returned home to the Bahamas and on 12 August 1947, aged 62, he married Sylvia Williams, a young local woman. They had three children.
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returned for more ammunition and went out to the attack again, finally bringing the enemy's machine down apparently wrecked.
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560:. He is considered a father of the archaeological studies of this remote area, and a pioneer of aerial archaeology.
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By this time he had claimed one aircraft captured, one destroyed, one "forced to land" and five "driven down".
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route during this period, he took some of the earliest archaeological aerial photographs of sites in eastern
382:
with No. 11 Squadron in mid-1915, earning a reputation as an aggressive pilot and an above average marksman.
583:. He served in Africa. On 21 November 1942 Rees reverted to the rank of group captain on the retired list.
266:, were the only two airmen to become aces flying the earliest purpose-built British fighter aeroplane, the
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in the 1920s, he took some of the earliest archaeological aerial photographs of sites in eastern
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1252:
The War in the Air: Being the Story of the Part Played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force
258:, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and
580:
427:
308:
993:
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in No. 32 Squadron when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
307:, on 31 July 1884, the son of Charles Herbert Rees, a solicitor and honorary colonel in the
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On 21st September, 1915, when flying a machine with one machine gun, accompanied by
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For conspicuous gallantry and skill on several occasions, notably the following: β
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Rees died at the Princess Margaret Hospital in Nassau on 28 September 1955 from
735:
571:. For this achievement he was awarded the prestigious Blue Water Medal by the
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59:
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in 1906, he moved to Sierra Leone in 1908 and in May 1913 was seconded to the
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Rees returned to England in October 1926 to take command of the RAF Depot at
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in recognition of valuable flying services. In 1919, Rees was appointed an
443:
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Rees returned to England at the end of 1915, where he took command of the
1545:
Immigrants to former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas
624:
454:
327:
304:
251:
55:
595:
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in October 1914. In early 1915 he took command of the newly formed
1350:(3rd ed.). Cheltenham, Gloucestershire: This England Books.
690:"Aerial Archaeology in Jordan", David Kennedy and Robert Bewley,
636:
1948: 'The Route of the Exodus: The First Stage, Ramies to Etham'
543:
378:
and in July they moved to France. He first saw action flying the
350:. In 1912, Rees learned to fly at his own expense, receiving his
278:
1013:"Airman's Bravery Honoured". Official Appointments and Notices.
273:
Rees also had a keen interest in archaeology. While flying from
527:, becoming the assistant commandant in March 1923. Promoted to
486:
in May 1917. For the remainder of hostilities Rees commanded a
934:
932:
930:
568:
539:
274:
1367:
Against the Odds β The Life of Group Captain Lionel Rees, VC
1277:
Shores, Christopher; Franks, Norman; Guest, Russell (1990).
730:
Sweetman, John, 'Rees, Lionel Wilmot Brabazon (1884β1955)β,
16:
Royal Air Force officer and recipient of the Victoria Cross
927:
798:. No. 53338. London. 29 September 1955. p. 12.
250:(31 July 1884 β 28 September 1955) was a Welsh aviator,
833:. No. 41353. London. 18 December 1916. p. 11.
354:
in January 1913. By 1913β14, Rees was attached to the
1017:. No. 42309. London. 16 January 1920. p. 9.
1445:
British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross
686:
684:
523:
In June 1920, he took command of the flying wing at
1450:
Royal Flying Corps recipients of the Victoria Cross
849:
Britain's Forgotten Fighters of the First World War
322:Rees was commissioned on 23 December 1903 into the
1485:Recipients of the Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)
745:
743:
1465:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
1276:
681:
633:1930: 'Transjordan: an ancient and a modern raid'
1416:
550:(now Jordan), and published several articles in
285:(now Jordan), and published several articles in
740:
1229:
394:for his actions in 1915, gazetted as follows:
362:in August 1914, initially as an instructor at
1440:British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross
1006:
962:(Supplement). 1 November 1918. p. 12958.
818:(Supplement). 29 October 1915. p. 10731.
1470:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
613:Rees wrote under the name 'L. W. B. Rees'.
342:Rees was commissioned as an officer in the
298:
1520:Royal West African Frontier Force officers
1190:, vol 3, no 12, December 1929, pp. 389β407
1081:(Supplement). 12 March 1943. p. 1247.
1045:
923:(Supplement). 4 August 1916. p. 7744.
794:"Gp. Capt. L.W.B. Rees V.C.". Obituaries.
657:
655:
508:Officer of the Order of the British Empire
198:Officer of the Order of the British Empire
31:
1500:Royal Air Force personnel of World War II
1331:. Weybridge, Surrey: K. and K. Patience.
1202:, January 1930, vol. 1, no 1, pp. 138β159
851:. Stroud UK: Fonthill. pp. 171β172.
842:
840:
605:was named in his honour on 21 June 2019.
326:and was posted to Gibraltar. Promoted to
1364:
1302:
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992:
982:(Supplement). 29 May 1919. p. 7028.
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502:On 2 November 1918 Rees was awarded the
1029:"The Blue Water Medal Awards 1923β2004"
822:
732:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
726:
724:
722:
652:
430:Flight at Upavon. In June 1916 he took
1530:Welsh recipients of the Victoria Cross
1417:
1324:
1230:Guttman, Jon; Dempsey, Harvey (2009).
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311:, and his wife Leonara. Rees attended
1475:People educated at Eastbourne College
1435:British Army personnel of World War I
1343:
1248:
1234:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing Company.
1065:
1123:"RAF jet named after world war hero"
846:
829:"Court Circular". Court and Social.
453:, Rees was on patrol, taking off in
966:
782:
699:
589:
518:Plaque honouring Rees in Caernarfon
13:
1391:www.theaerodrome.com β Lionel Rees
1347:The Register of the Victoria Cross
1296:
497:
337:
303:Rees was born at 5 Castle Street,
14:
1556:
1384:
1216:, January β April 1948, pp. 48β58
734:, Oxford University Press, 2004,
437:
385:
1540:British emigrants to the Bahamas
1490:Recipients of the Military Cross
1369:. Wrexham, Clwyd: Bridge Books.
1061:. 14 February 1941. p. 902.
1515:Military personnel from Gwynedd
1455:British World War I flying aces
1213:Palestine Exploration Quarterly
1205:
1193:
1181:
1167:
1155:. National Library of Australia
1137:
1115:
1085:
1021:
986:
946:
907:
893:
879:
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623:1927: 'Ancient Reservoirs near
352:Aviator's Certificate (no. 392)
1093:"Caernarfon's One and Only VC"
1002:. 1 August 1919. p. 9865.
802:
768:
667:
630:1929: 'The Transjordan Desert'
1:
1535:Remote sensing archaeologists
1365:Williams, W. Alister (1989).
1200:The Royal Air Force Quarterly
640:
358:when he was seconded to the
87:Nassau War Cemetery, Bahamas
7:
1510:Royal Flying Corps officers
356:West African Frontier Force
348:Royal Regiment of Artillery
221:Lionel Wilmot Brabazon Rees
25:Lionel Wilmot Brabazon Rees
10:
1561:
1396:Undated photograph of Rees
1306:VCs of the First World War
1232:Pusher Aces of World War 1
940:Pusher Aces of World War 1
901:Pusher Aces of World War 1
887:Pusher Aces of World War 1
776:Pusher Aces of World War 1
675:Pusher Aces of World War 1
558:Palestine Exploration Fund
449:In the first hours of the
293:Palestine Exploration Fund
1097:Caernarfon β Did You Know
488:School of Aerial Fighting
332:Southern Nigeria Regiment
264:James McKinley Hargreaves
254:, and a recipient of the
189:
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150:
136:
126:
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82:
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30:
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1505:Royal Artillery officers
1495:Royal Air Force officers
1125:. BBC News. 21 June 2019
573:Cruising Club of America
344:Royal Garrison Artillery
324:Royal Garrison Artillery
299:Early life and education
159:No. 32 Squadron RFC
155:No. 11 Squadron RFC
141:Royal Garrison Artillery
1303:Cooksley, P.G. (1999).
1281:. London: Grub Street.
556:and the journal of the
474:On 1 July 1916 at
291:and the journal of the
210:Mentioned in Despatches
1480:People from Caernarfon
1325:Harvey, David (1999).
601:An RAF BAe 146 jet of
520:
480:
421:
319:at Woolwich in 1902.
317:Royal Military Academy
1249:Jones, H. A. (1928).
696:83, no 319, pp. 69β81
609:Selected publications
516:
472:
428:Central Flying School
396:
390:Rees was awarded the
366:, he was promoted to
309:Royal Welch Fusiliers
117:Years of service
1460:Deaths from leukemia
1328:Monuments To Courage
736:accessed 8 June 2014
525:RAF College Cranwell
432:No. 32 Squadron
372:No. 11 Squadron
315:before entering the
1147:Fighting in the Air
1103:on 13 February 2008
847:Hare, Paul (2014).
619:Fighting in the Air
534:Rees was posted to
179:Battle of the Somme
1310:. Stroud: Sutton.
1279:Above the Trenches
1178:, vol 1, pp. 89β92
1078:The London Gazette
1058:The London Gazette
999:The London Gazette
979:The London Gazette
959:The London Gazette
920:The London Gazette
873:The War in the Air
815:The London Gazette
662:Above the Trenches
521:
484:lieutenant colonel
416:The London Gazette
360:Royal Flying Corps
346:, a branch of the
313:Eastbourne College
145:Royal Flying Corps
37:Lionel Rees c.1918
1410:A short biography
1288:978-1-89869-739-8
1241:978-1-84603-417-6
1149:/ by L.W.B. Rees"
1145:"Catalogue Item:
903:. pp. 35β36.
889:. pp. 34β35.
476:Double Crassieurs
464:Lewis machine gun
418:, 29 October 1915
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778:. p. 19.
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755:The Aerodrome
752:
751:"Lionel Rees"
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1405:Find a Grave
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1266:. Retrieved
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1224:Bibliography
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1199:
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1157:. Retrieved
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1127:. Retrieved
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:the original
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1035:. Retrieved
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260:Commonwealth
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165:Battles/wars
107:British Army
72:(1955-09-28)
53:31 July 1884
18:
1430:1955 deaths
1425:1884 births
1401:Lionel Rees
1073:"No. 35940"
1053:"No. 35076"
994:"No. 31486"
974:"No. 31378"
954:"No. 30989"
915:"No. 29695"
810:"No. 29344"
548:Transjordan
434:to France.
283:Transjordan
122:c.1939β1942
1419:Categories
641:References
625:Kasr Azrak
455:Airco DH.2
376:Netheravon
328:lieutenant
305:Caernarfon
252:flying ace
93:Allegiance
56:Caernarfon
49:1884-07-31
1308:: Air VCs
1188:Antiquity
1175:Antiquity
1153:Catalogue
1129:25 August
1015:The Times
831:The Times
796:The Times
693:Antiquity
646:Citations
596:leukaemia
575:in 1934.
553:Antiquity
536:RAF Amman
490:based at
288:Antiquity
120:1902β1931
1337:45224322
664:, p. 316
565:Uxbridge
413:β
151:Commands
101:Service/
544:Baghdad
368:captain
279:Baghdad
62:, Wales
1373:
1354:
1335:
1314:
1285:
1268:28 May
1259:
1238:
1159:7 June
1107:7 June
1037:7 June
855:
760:20 May
617:1916:
460:Roland
364:Upavon
190:Awards
103:branch
83:Buried
1032:(PDF)
569:ketch
540:Cairo
444:major
275:Cairo
245:
243:,
238:
236:,
231:
229:,
1371:ISBN
1352:ISBN
1333:OCLC
1312:ISBN
1283:ISBN
1270:2014
1257:ISBN
1236:ISBN
1161:2014
1131:2020
1109:2014
1039:2014
853:ISBN
762:2010
137:Unit
127:Rank
67:Died
43:Born
1403:at
542:to
374:at
277:to
247:AFC
233:OBE
1421::
1151:.
1095:.
1075:.
1055:.
996:.
976:.
956:.
929:^
917:.
839:^
812:.
784:^
753:.
742:^
701:^
683:^
654:^
494:.
334:.
270:.
240:MC
226:VC
223:,
58:,
1379:.
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861:.
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627:'
51:)
47:(
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