1452:
1693:. With the District of Columbia attracting thousands of attendees for inauguration, presidential medals were an inexpensive souvenir for the tourists to remember the occasion. However, the once-simple trinket turned into an official presidential election memento. In 1901, the first Inauguration Committee on Medals and Badges was established as part of the official Inauguration Committee for the re-election of President McKinley. The Committee saw official medals as a way to raise funding for the festivities. Gold medals were to be produced as gifts for the president, vice president, and committee chair; silver medals were to be created and distributed among Inauguration Committee members, and bronze medals would be for sale for public consumption. McKinley's medal was simple with his portrait on one side and writing on the other side.
235:
703:
860:'s biography of George Washington, after reciting the oath at his (and the nation's) first inauguration, Washington added the words "so help me God". However, the only contemporaneous source that fully reproduced Washington's oath completely lacks the religious codicil. The first newspaper report that actually described the exact words used in an oath of office, Chester Arthur's in 1881, repeated the "query-response" method where the words, "so help me God" were a personal prayer, not a part of the constitutional oath. The time of adoption of the current procedure, where both the chief justice and the president speak the oath, is unknown.
1630:
52:
1236:
227:, that of George Washington, took place on April 30, 1789. All subsequent (regular) inaugurations from 1793 until 1933, were held on March 4, the day of the year on which the federal government began operations under the U.S. Constitution in 1789. The exception to this pattern was those years in which March 4 fell on a Sunday. When it did, the public inauguration ceremony would take place on Monday, March 5. This happened on four occasions, in 1821, 1849, 1877, and 1917. Inauguration Day moved to January 20, beginning in 1937, following ratification of the
33:
4092:
3992:
4289:
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3944:
1904:
4239:
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3341:
3042:
2068:
1838:
5188:
4603:
3392:
3242:
2994:
2899:
2508:
2020:
1407:
1218:
4992:
3690:
2848:
2409:
4944:
4750:
4546:
3642:
2361:
2167:
5090:
4896:
4699:
4496:
3591:
3093:
2265:
2119:
5042:
4848:
3543:
2217:
1565:
1265:
4800:
3293:
3141:
2313:
2460:
4337:
4191:
3846:
2752:
4448:
3894:
3738:
2800:
2655:
2607:
1603:. This is not the same as the Inaugural Prayer, a tradition also begun by Washington, when on June 1, 1789, Methodist bishops Francis Asbury and Thomas Coke, Rev. John Dickins, the pastor of Old St. George's (America's oldest Methodist Church) and Major Thomas Morrell, one of President Washington's former aides-de-camp called upon Washington in New York City. This tradition resumed in 1985 with President Reagan and continues under the auspices of a Presidential Inaugural Prayer Committee based at Old St. George's.
1090:
1019:
729:
5139:
4651:
201:
1960:
1117:
1678:
1436:
8179:
8169:
8159:
268:'s term ended on March 4—raising the question if the United States had two presidents at the same time for one day. In modern times, the president took the oath on a Sunday in a private ceremony and repeated it the following day with all the pomp and circumstance. In 1985 and 2013, these ceremonies were televised. Irregular inaugurations occurred on nine occasions intra-term, after the death or, in one case, resignation of a president.
406:
5654:
1495:'s inauguration in 1841, political clubs and marching societies would regularly travel to Washington for the parade. That year was also the first in which floats were part of the parade. It was at Lincoln's second inauguration, in 1865, that Native Americans and African Americans participated in the inaugural parade for the first time. Women were involved for the first time in 1917.
275:, is observed as a holiday by federal employees who would be working in the "Inauguration Day Area" and who are regularly scheduled to perform non-overtime work on Inauguration Day. There is no in-lieu-of holiday for employees or students who are not regularly scheduled to work or attend school on Inauguration Day. The Inauguration Day Area consists of the District of Columbia;
840:) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. So help me God.
1120:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1123:
756:
957:, the oath has been taken 73 different times by 45 people. This numerical discrepancy results chiefly from two factors: a president must take the oath at the beginning of each term of office, and, because the day of inauguration has sometimes fallen on a Sunday, five presidents have taken the oath privately before the public inaugural ceremonies.
1121:
1037:
1701:, a famous American sculptor, to design and create his inauguration medal. Saint-Gaudens' obsession with perfection resulted in a forestalled release and the medals were distributed after the actual inauguration. Nonetheless, President Roosevelt was very pleased with the result. Saint-Gaudens' design, executed by
385:, in 1829, was the first of 35 held on the east front of the Capitol. Since the 1981 first inauguration of Ronald Reagan, they have been held on the Capitol's west front; a move designed to both cut costs and to provide more space for spectators. Above the west front inaugural platform are five large
91:
on
January 20, the first day of the new term, except in 1957, 1985, and 2013, when January 20 fell on a Sunday. In those years, the presidential oath of office was administered on that day privately and then again in a public ceremony the next day, on Monday, January 21. The most recent presidential
86:
The first inauguration of George
Washington took place on April 30, 1789. All subsequent public inaugurations from 1793 until 1933 were held on March 4, except in 1821, 1849, 1877, and 1917, when March 4 fell on a Sunday and the public inauguration ceremony took place on Monday, March 5. Since 1937,
1482:
in 1881. The parade, which proceeds along 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of
Pennsylvania Avenue in front of the stand and the Front Lawn in view of the presidential party, features both military and civilian participants from all 50 states and the District of Columbia; this parade largely evolved from the
1373:
Over the years, various inauguration traditions have arisen that have expanded the event from a simple oath-taking ceremony to a day-long one, including parades, speeches, and balls. In fact, contemporary inaugural celebrations typically span 10 days, from five days before the inauguration to five
1255:
Since 1937, the ceremony has incorporated one or more prayers. Since 1933 an associated prayer service either public or private attended by the president-elect has often taken place on the morning of the day. At times a major public or broadcast prayer service takes place after the main ceremony
679:
Inauguration procedure is governed by tradition rather than the
Constitution, the only constitutionally required procedure being the presidential oath of office (which may be taken anywhere, with anyone in attendance who can legally witness an oath, and at any time prior to the actual beginning of
1187:
stated, "With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation's wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan, to do all which may
1163:
referred to as an inaugural address. As with many inaugural customs, this one was started by George
Washington in 1789. After taking his oath of office on the balcony of Federal Hall, he proceeded to the Senate chamber where he read a speech before members of Congress and other dignitaries. Every
417:
Before
Inauguration Day, the president-elect will name a Presidential Inaugural Committee. This committee is the legal entity responsible for fundraising for and the planning and coordination of all official events and activities surrounding the inauguration of president and vice president (other
1696:
Unlike his predecessor, when
Theodore Roosevelt took his oath of office in 1905, he found the previous presidential medal unacceptable. As an art lover and admirer of the ancient Greek high-relief coins, Roosevelt wanted more than a simple medal—he wanted a work of art. To achieve this goal, the
832:". Unlike the presidential oath, however, the Constitution does not specify specific words that must be spoken. Several variants of the oath have been used since 1789. The current form, which is also recited by senators, representatives, and other government officers, has been in use since 1884:
1077:
located in Taft Park, north of the
Capitol. The actual gun salute begins with the first "ruffle and flourish", and "run long" (i.e. the salute concludes after "Hail to the Chief" has ended). The Marine Band, which is believed to have made its inaugural debut in 1801 for Thomas Jefferson's first
1709:
and was proclaimed an artistic triumph. Saint-Gaudens' practice of creating a portrait sculpture of the newly elected president is still used today in presidential medal creation. After the president sits for the sculptor, the resulting clay sketch is turned into a life mask and plaster model.
188:
under extraordinary circumstances, the new president takes the oath of office in a simple ceremony and usually addresses the nation afterward. This has happened nine times in United States history: eight times after the previous president had died while in office, and once after the previous
1422:
and is organized by the Joint
Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies, and attended by the leadership of both houses of Congress as well as guests of the president and vice president. By tradition, the outgoing president and vice president will not attend. In 2021, due to the ongoing
948:
Since 1789 there have been 59 inaugural ceremonies to mark the commencement of a new four-year term of a president of the United States, and an additional nine marking the start of a partial presidential term following the intra-term death or resignation of an incumbent president. With the
1078:
inauguration, is the only musical unit to participate in all three components of the presidential inauguration: the swearing-in ceremony, the inaugural parade, and an inaugural ball. During the ceremony, the band is positioned directly below the presidential podium at the U.S. Capitol.
445:, including Reserve and National Guard components, is responsible for all military support to ceremonies and to civil authorities for the inaugural period (in 2017, January 15–24). U.S. military personnel have participated in Inauguration Day ceremonies since 1789 when members of the
758:
762:
761:
757:
1502:
held a public reception at the White House, during which 20,000 people created such a crush that
Jackson had to escape through a window. Nevertheless, White House receptions continued until lengthy afternoon parades created scheduling problems. Reviving the idea in 1989, President
763:
1754:
The 59 inauguration ceremonies marking the start of a new four-year presidential term of office and also the nine marking the start of a partial presidential term following the intra-term death or resignation of an incumbent president are listed in the table below.
764:
560:
technologies have allowed presidents to reach substantially greater numbers of their constituents. In 1829, Andrew Jackson spoke to approximately 10,000 people at his inauguration. Most recently, in 2017, it is estimated that about 160,000 people were in the
485:, members of Congress, Supreme Court justices, high-ranking military officers, former presidents and vice-presidents, living Medal of Honor recipients, and other dignitaries. The outgoing president and vice president also customarily attend the ceremony.
680:
the new president's term). Traditionally, the president-elect arrives at the White House and then proceeds to the Capitol Building with the out-going president. Around or after 12 noon, the president takes the oath of office, usually administered by the
1164:
president since Washington has delivered an inaugural address. While many of the early presidents read their addresses before taking the oath, current custom dictates that the chief justice administer the oath first, followed by the president's speech.
760:
1174:
delivered the longest inaugural address, at 8,445 words, in 1841. John Adams' 1797 address, which totaled 2,308 words, contained the longest sentence, at 737 words. In 1793, Washington gave the shortest inaugural address on record, just 135 words.
172:
Over the years, various traditions have arisen that have expanded the inauguration from a simple oath-taking ceremony to a day-long event, including parades and multiple social gatherings. The ceremony itself is carried live via the major U.S.
788:
1035:
960:
There is no requirement that any book, or in particular a book of sacred text, be used to administer the oath, and none is mentioned in the Constitution. By convention, incoming presidents raise their right hand and place the left on a
7884:
1521:'s 1953 parade included about 22,000 service men and women and 5,000 civilians, which included 50 state and organization floats costing $ 100,000. There were also 65 musical units, 350 horses, 3 elephants, an Alaskan dog team, and the
5853:
7832:
1119:
1178:
Most presidents use their inaugural address to present their vision of America and to set forth their goals for the nation. Some of the most eloquent and powerful speeches are still quoted today. In 1865, in the waning days of the
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became the first president to set out by foot for more than a mile on the route to the White House. The walk has become a tradition that has been matched in ceremony if not in length by the presidents who followed.
1028:
8123:
7615:
1099:
234:
8135:
8067:
787:
8077:
7817:
1474:, it is customary for the president, vice-president, their respective families and leading members of the government and military to review an inaugural parade from an enclosed stand at the edge of the
425:
has been responsible for the planning and execution of the swearing-in ceremonies. Since 1953, it has also hosted a luncheon at the U.S. Capitol for the new president, vice president, and guests. Three
8103:
7944:
8118:
6139:
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days after. On some occasions however, either due to the preferences of the new president or to other constraining circumstances, they have been scaled back. Such was the case in 1945, because of
8005:
759:
8108:
7889:
5863:
1199:
On the eight occasions where the new president succeeded to the office upon their predecessor's death intra-term, none gave an address, but each did address Congress soon thereafter. When
789:
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8010:
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6019:
Porter H. Dale, The Calvin Coolidge Inauguration Revisited: An Eyewitness Account by Congressman Porter H. Dale, republished in Vermont History magazine, 1994, Volume 62, pages 214-222
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could begin. Because of the construction work on the center steps of the East Front, Johnson's casket was taken up the Senate wing steps of the Capitol when taken into the rotunda to
852:) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States.
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17:
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7605:
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6007:
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1710:
Finishing touches are added and the epoxy cast that is created is used to produce the die cuts. The die cuts are then used to strike the president's portrait on each medal.
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366:
Presidential inaugurations (aside from intra-term ceremonies following the death or resignation of a president) have traditionally been outdoor public ceremonies. In 1909,
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389:. The current 50-star flag is displayed in the center. On either side are earlier variations of the national flag: two are the official flag adopted by Congress after the
111:
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7727:
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119:
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7914:
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149:. From 1829 through 1977, most swearing-in ceremonies had taken place on a platform over the steps at the Capitol's east portico. They have also been held inside the
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1669:(MPDC). Federal law enforcement agencies also sometimes request assistance from various other state and local law-enforcement agencies throughout the United States.
813:
697:
8047:
7907:
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118:
typically administers the presidential oath of office. Since 1789, the oath has been administered at 59 scheduled public inaugurations, by 15 chief justices, one
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2554:
5336:
7954:
7859:
7573:
7025:
4395:
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820:(in keeping with the vice president's position as president of the Senate). The oath is administered to the vice president first. Immediately afterwards, the
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7732:
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228:
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80:
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At noon, the new presidential and vice presidential terms begin. At about that time, the president recites the constitutionally mandated oath of office:
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231:, where it has remained since. A similar Sunday exception and move to Monday is made around this date as well (which happened in 1957, 1985, and 2013).
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2019:
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2014:
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1491:, accompanied by military music, marched with the president on foot as he rode on horseback from the Capitol to the White House. By the time of
556:
The way inauguration ceremony events are communicated to the public has changed over the years with each advance in technology. Improvements in
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8034:
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7568:
5479:
George Washington's first inauguration took place at Federal Hall in New York City George Washington's first inaugural address, April 30, 1789
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4540:
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2355:
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780:
5303:
4336:
4190:
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882:. Others have administered the oath on occasions when a new president assumed office intra-term due to the incumbent's death or resignation.
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1382:. More recently, in 1973, the celebrations marking Richard Nixon's second inauguration were altered because of the death of former president
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184:
When a president has assumed office intra-term, the inauguration ceremony has been conducted without pomp or fanfare. To facilitate a quick
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6607:
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162:
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4013:
3915:
3287:
3135:
2307:
7822:
5316:
5308:
1959:
1544:'s fourth Inauguration was simple and austere with no fanfare or formal celebration following the event. There was no parade because of
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7543:
7338:
4212:
2454:
1650:
1612:
200:
6816:
6170:
5801:
122:, and one New York state judge. Others, in addition to the chief justice, have administered the oath of office to several of the nine
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7710:
7635:
7262:
5828:
5309:
4331:
4185:
3840:
3516:
2746:
625:
569:'s swearing in. An additional 30.6 million people in the United States watched it on television, and more than 6.8 million worldwide
210:
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6265:
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5294:
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1859:
438:
56:
6213:
5329:
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veterans escorted George Washington to his first inauguration ceremony. Their participation traditionally includes musical units,
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6306:
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3413:
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3015:
2601:
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Beginning with George Washington, there has been a traditional association with Inauguration festivities and the production of a
1484:
1139:
738:
422:
224:
5334:
83:. The inauguration takes place for each new presidential term, even if the president is continuing in office for a second term.
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1981:
1931:
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527:
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431:
154:
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185:
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requested the change in 1897, so that he could reiterate the words of the oath at the close of his first inaugural address.
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in Washington due to ongoing restoration work at the Capitol building following the War of 1812. Three other inaugurations—
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1954:
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1196:
declared, "And so my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country."
667:
660:
482:
280:
123:
64:
6840:. New York: Published in association with the National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, by C. N. Potter, 1977.
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6081:
5298:
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Six inaugural ceremonies since 1961 have included a reading by a poet. The following poetry readings have taken place:
601:, first inauguration to be covered by telegraph, and first known newspaper illustration of a presidential inauguration (
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5013:
4821:
2188:
1945:
1634:
1325:
1301:
879:
771:
718:
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130:
115:
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Free access to political speeches by American and other politicians, developed by Hong Kong Baptist University Library
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1207:, he addressed the nation after taking the oath, but he characterized his speech as "Not an inaugural address, not a
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536:
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Twice during the 20th century, an inaugural parade down Pennsylvania Avenue was not held. In 1945, at the height of
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2430:
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Since 1953, the president and vice president have been guests of honor at a luncheon held by the leadership of the
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5550:"U.S. Presidential Inaugurations: William Howard Taft (Virtual Programs & Services, Library of Congress)"
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was president for a day, although all scholars dismiss that claim. In 1877, due to the controversy over the
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While most outgoing presidents have appeared on the inaugural platform with their successor, six did not:
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276:
1394:. When it was brought out, it came out through the House wing steps of the Capitol. In 2021, due to the
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1925:
1725:'s portrait of President Eisenhower. The official medals have been struck by private mints ever since.
1329:
454:
442:
284:
107:
55:
Presidential inauguration with old overhead ceremonial porch at the eastern front of the U.S. Capitol (
6341:
6140:"The LBJ missal: Why a prayer book given to John F Kennedy was used to swear in the 36th US President"
6029:
7558:
7450:
6292:"Presidential Inaugurations Past and Present: A Look at the History Behind the Pomp and Circumstance"
5952:"Presidential Inaugurations Past and Present: A Look at the History Behind the Pomp and Circumstance"
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5829:"Crowd Scientists Say Women's March in Washington Had 3 Times More People Than Trump's Inauguration"
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This resulted in several anomalies. It has been alleged that in 1849, Senate President pro tempore
178:
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Foley, Thomas (January 25, 1973). "Thousands in Washington Brave Cold to Say Goodbye to Johnson".
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The vice president is sworn into office in the same ceremony as the president. Prior to 1937, the
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911:
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51:
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1637:
boat patrolling the waterways around Washington, D.C. prior to the inauguration of Donald Trump
1629:
1513:’s 1885 inaugural parade lasted three hours and showcased 25,000 marchers. Eighty years later,
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who have succeeded to the presidency upon their predecessor's death or resignation intra-term.
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two days after the ceremony. All pending events were cancelled so preparations for Johnson's
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achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations." In 1933,
348:
312:
174:
134:
6994:
5914:
5777:"Taking the Presidential Oath: A Look Back at President Harding's Inauguration 96 Years Ago"
161:. The most recent regularly scheduled inauguration not to take place at the Capitol was the
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of the presidential oath of office is the only component in this ceremony mandated by the
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1987:
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invited the public to a "White House American Welcome" on the day after the inaugural.
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lead the inaugural parade from the Capitol, down Pennsylvania Avenue to the White House
1180:
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907:
849:
837:
578:
470:
336:
257:
150:
1211:, not a campaign speech – just a little straight talk among friends". (
628:, first time that telephones were installed on the Capitol Grounds for an inauguration
393:
of the new president's home state and two are the 13-star flag popularly known as the
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88:
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hold the two most complete collections of presidential medals in the United States.
311:
Most presidential inaugurations since 1801 have been held in Washington D.C. at the
8162:
4529:
2543:
1996:
1940:
1812:
1706:
1621:'s first inauguration in 1809. Tickets were $ 4 and it took place at Long's Hotel.
1510:
1406:
1165:
895:
510:
481:
In addition to the public, the attendees at the inauguration generally include the
446:
265:
146:
6186:"The symbolism of Trump's two inaugural Bible choices, from Lincoln to his mother"
5521:"Inauguration of the President and Vice President of the United States of America"
1264:
663:, first closed-captioning of television broadcast for the deaf and hard of hearing
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5939:
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915:
871:
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394:
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32:
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6817:"Presidential Inaugural Committee Announces Inaugural Parade Participant Lineup"
4174:
3075:
2549:
2442:
1722:
1641:
The security for the inaugural celebrations is a complex matter, involving the
1591:
national prayer service, usually the day after the inauguration, dates back to
1572:
1514:
1499:
1479:
1459:
1343:
903:
899:
883:
878:, it has become customary for the new president to be sworn into office by the
867:, Chancellor of New York State. Four years later, the oath was administered by
829:
532:
519:
410:
382:
6450:"Poet Chosen for Inauguration Is Aiming for a Work That Transcends the Moment"
5728:"Trump Won't Attend Inauguration; Congress Pushes Ahead With Capitol Ceremony"
1564:
8197:
5658:
4370:
3484:
3183:
2002:
1870:
1808:
1618:
1553:
1357:
1208:
1204:
1066:
1005:
984:
Bibles of historical significance have sometimes been used at inaugurations.
938:
923:
562:
544:
held a "departure ceremony" and then left Washington, D.C. prior to the 2021
378:
was held indoors in the Capitol Rotunda because of harsh weather conditions.
375:
324:
320:
241:
138:
41:
6660:. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum & Boyhood Home. Archived from
5955:
977:
affirmed the oath of office rather than swear it. More recently, a Catholic
886:, chief judge of the U.S. Circuit Court, administered the oath of office to
374:
Chamber due to a blizzard. Then, in 1985, the public second inauguration of
6714:. The Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Archived from
6712:"The 40th Presidential Inauguration Franklin D. Roosevelt January 20, 1945"
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1992:
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1804:
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1001:
989:
714:
706:
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541:
535:, due to poor health, remained inside the Capitol Building during the 1921
458:
340:
332:
328:
316:
37:
7004:
6983:
U.S. Presidential Inaugurations: "I Do Solemnly Swear..." A Resource Guide
6911:. University of California, Santa Barbara: The American Presidency Project
5887:"Record 6.8 Million Watched Trump's Inauguration On Twitter's Live Stream"
1677:
1483:
post-inaugural procession to the White House, and occurred as far back as
295:
is considered part of Fairfax County for this purpose), and the cities of
4272:
4130:
4069:
1761:
1736:
1471:
1444:
1240:
1200:
360:
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166:
72:
6744:. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. January 22, 1985. p. A1.
5802:"June 14, 1922 Harding becomes first president to be heard on the radio"
1435:
469:. Military support to the inauguration honors the new president, who is
6338:"Washington National Cathedral: Presidential Inaugural Prayer Services"
6109:"Catholic Church Missal, Not Bible, Used by Johnson for Oath at Dallas"
5494:. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Archived from
1580:
1463:
1244:
1151:
1049:
887:
875:
804:
557:
492:
103:
6214:"The significance of the Bible Joe Biden is using on Inauguration Day"
1418:
immediately following the inaugural ceremony. The luncheon is held in
1192:
avowed, "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.” And in 1961,
473:
of the armed forces, and recognizes civilian control of the military.
6169:. Presidential Inaugural Committee. December 23, 2008. Archived from
4579:
1576:
1347:
1131:
1070:
1009:
954:
97:
7504:
Lists related to presidents and vice presidents of the United States
6909:"Inaugural Addresses (including length in words) Washington – Trump"
6266:"Gerald R. Ford's Remarks on Taking the Oath of Office as President"
5210:
Events (inaugurations) sort alphabetically by president's last name.
6167:"President-elect Barack Obama to be Sworn in Using Lincoln's Bible"
1424:
1395:
6291:
6579:
Democracy's Big Day: The Inauguration of Our President, 1789-2013
6408:
Kelloway, Kate. (January 24, 1993). "Poet for the New America,"
5657:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
5393:. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Secretary, United States Senate
3780:
670:, first time that the ceremony was broadcast live on the Internet
574:
6953:
Democracy's Big Day: The Inauguration of Our President 1789–2009
6268:. Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library and Museum. Archived from
5492:"The 8th Presidential Inauguration: James Monroe, March 4, 1817"
5423:
965:
or other book while taking the oath of office. While most have,
589:, first newspaper extra of an inaugural address, printed by the
6998:
6988:
5990:"The New Administration: President Arthur Formally Inaugurated"
5469:. National Archives and Records Administration. August 17, 1998
5391:"David Rice Atchison: (Not) President for a Day: March 4, 1849"
4380:
1747:
For a listing of all U.S. presidential swearing-in events, see
1427:
pandemic, the luncheon was replaced by a gift-giving ceremony.
1160:
978:
405:
248:
for his second term "privately" on television, January 20, 1985
5288:
969:
did not use a Bible when taking the oath in 1825; neither did
181:
networks; various ones also stream it live on their websites.
5418:. New York City: Fordham University Press. pp. 100–101.
4384:
1713:
From 1929 through 1949, the official medal was struck by the
1029:
Four ruffles and flourishes played before "Hail to the Chief"
1008:
for his oaths in 2009 and 2013, as did Donald Trump in 2017.
962:
863:
The oath of office was administered to Washington in 1789 by
7040:
981:
was used for Lyndon B. Johnson's 1963 swearing in ceremony.
6008:
Hail to the Chief!: The Inauguration Days of our Presidents
1470:
Following the arrival of the presidential entourage to the
6934:
Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States
6783:"On His First Full Day, Obama Tackles Sobering Challenges"
5751:"How William Henry Harrison Invented the Inaugural Parade"
5467:"Exhibit: President George Washington's inaugural address"
1667:
Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia
335:(1793 and 1797). Each city was, at the time, the nation's
6506:
6476:"'One Today': Full Text of Richard Blanco Inaugural Poem"
5152:
5103:
5055:
5005:
4957:
4909:
4861:
4813:
4763:
4712:
4664:
4616:
4561:
4509:
4461:
4413:
4352:
4302:
4252:
4204:
4154:
4107:
4053:
4005:
3957:
3907:
3859:
3809:
3753:
3703:
3655:
3604:
3556:
3508:
3455:
3405:
3354:
3306:
3255:
3207:
3156:
3106:
3055:
3007:
2959:
2914:
2861:
2813:
2765:
2717:
2670:
2620:
2572:
2523:
2473:
2422:
2374:
2326:
2278:
2230:
2180:
2132:
2081:
2033:
1973:
1917:
1851:
1788:
1061:
will perform four "ruffles and flourishes", followed by "
1012:
placed his hand upon a large leather-bound family Bible.
698:
Oath of office of the vice president of the United States
642:, first inauguration to be recorded by a talking newsreel
6685:"The Inaugural Parade, and the Presidents Who Walked It"
5415:
From Failing Hands: the Story of Presidential Succession
5283:
5253:
Term began when President Garfield died on September 19.
3491:
U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York
1443:
passes the presidential reviewing stand in front of the
635:, first inauguration to be broadcast nationally by radio
6877:
Collectors Guide to Presidential Medals and Memorabilia
5642:. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies
5577:. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies
1556:'s second inauguration were canceled or moved indoors.
1203:
became president in 1974, following the resignation of
441:, composed of service members from all branches of the
6756:"Inauguration of President Ronald Wilson Reagan, 1985"
4396:
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas
133:, the ceremony has been held at the west front of the
114:). Though it is not a constitutional requirement, the
36:
Presidential inauguration at the western front of the
8141:
Unsuccessful major party vice presidential candidates
6806:
I The Journal and Letters of Francis Asbury Chap. 18.
6233:
6056:"U.S. Presidential Inaugurations: Theodore Roosevelt"
5854:"Nielsen: 31 million viewers saw Trump's swearing-in"
5827:
Wallace, Tim; Parlapiano, Alicia (January 22, 2017).
1559:
781:
First inauguration of Barack Obama (January 20, 2009)
739:
First inauguration of Barack Obama (January 20, 2009)
27:
Ceremony marking the start of a new presidential term
7982:
6030:"U.S. Presidential Inaugurations: John Quincy Adams"
5366:"Presidents change, Inauguration Day stays the same"
4259:
4211:
4060:
4012:
3964:
3914:
3515:
3462:
1858:
1795:
1749:
Oath of office of the president of the United States
694:
Oath of office of the president of the United States
614:, first inauguration known to have been photographed
6447:
5262:
Term began when President Harding died on August 2.
5235:
Term began when President Harrison died on April 4.
4976:
4928:
4880:
4832:
4782:
3313:
3214:
2040:
1980:
1817:
1231:
Prayers at United States presidential inaugurations
1142:
president of the United States on January 20, 2021.
1075:
3rd United States Infantry Regiment "The Old Guard"
513:was, for reasons unknown, not present for the 1841
6082:"U.S. Presidential Inaugurations: Franklin Pierce"
4420:
4359:
3816:
3760:
3412:
3361:
3262:
2480:
2393:
2345:
2297:
2249:
2201:
2151:
2103:
2052:
2001:
1939:
1742:
1617:The first Inaugural Ball was held on the night of
418:than the ceremony), such as the balls and parade.
6636:"Presidential Inaugurations: Celebrate New Times"
5977:Documentary History of the First Federal Congress
5826:
5435:
5433:
5172:
5123:
5074:
5024:
4868:
4820:
3785:
3113:
2921:
2868:
2820:
2772:
2677:
2429:
2381:
2333:
2139:
2088:
890:in 1841 when he succeeded to the presidency upon
8195:
8136:Unsuccessful major party presidential candidates
6362:
6106:
5244:Term began when President Taylor died on July 9.
4734:
4719:
4683:
4671:
4635:
4587:
4528:
4480:
4432:
4321:
4309:
4271:
4223:
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2832:
2784:
2736:
2698:
2639:
2591:
2548:
2492:
2441:
2237:
2187:
1883:
1552:7 °F (−14 °C), all outdoor events for
504:also left town, unwilling to be present for the
18:List of United States presidential inaugurations
6608:"From Washington to Trump: Inauguration firsts"
6526:
6524:
6340:. Washington National Cathedral. Archived from
5062:
5012:
4964:
4916:
4623:
4516:
4468:
4389:
4135:
4074:
3866:
3722:
3674:
3623:
3226:
3163:
3125:
3074:
3026:
3014:
2978:
2966:
2940:
2880:
2724:
2627:
2285:
1924:
1498:In 1829, following his first inaugural parade,
6502:"Poet Amanda Gorman Reads 'The Hill We Climb'"
6388:Tuten, Nancy Lewis; Zubizarreta, John (2001).
6137:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5430:
5364:Williams, Brenna Williams (January 16, 2017).
5159:
5110:
4770:
3878:
3828:
3483:
3182:
3062:
2555:U.S. Circuit Court of the District of Columbia
2530:
1739:'s unscheduled inauguration also had a medal.
1681:A presidential medal from the inauguration of
7489:
7026:
6890:"Gerald R. Ford Presidential Inaugural Medal"
6879:. Danbury, Conn.: Johnson & Jensen, 1981.
5909:
5907:
5598:"What's With The Flags Behind The President?"
5515:
5513:
5411:
5272:
5270:
5268:
4568:
3563:
2579:
1057:Immediately after the presidential oath, the
656:, first inauguration to be televised in color
409:Inauguration platform under construction for
6630:
6628:
6546:
6544:
6521:
5385:
5383:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5216:
4062:Fourth inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt
3966:Second inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt
1398:pandemic, the festivities were scaled back.
163:fourth inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt
6601:
6599:
5820:
5712:
5443:. US Department of Commerce. Archived from
5147:
5098:
5050:
5000:
4952:
4904:
4856:
4808:
4758:
4707:
4659:
4611:
4555:
4504:
4456:
4408:
4346:
4297:
4261:Second inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower
4247:
4199:
4149:
4101:
4048:
4014:Third inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt
4000:
3952:
3916:First inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt
3902:
3854:
3804:
3747:
3698:
3650:
3599:
3551:
3503:
3449:
3400:
3349:
3301:
3250:
3202:
3150:
3101:
3050:
3002:
2954:
2908:
2856:
2808:
2760:
2712:
2701:Chief Judge, U.S. Circuit Court of the D.C.
2664:
2615:
2567:
2517:
2468:
2417:
2369:
2321:
2273:
2225:
2175:
2127:
2076:
2028:
1968:
1912:
1846:
1783:
1073:from the Presidential Guns Salute Battery,
684:, and then delivers the inaugural address.
621:, first inauguration to be recorded on film
7496:
7482:
7033:
7019:
6989:Full texts of all U.S. Inaugural Addresses
6365:"Selection Provides Civil Rights Symmetry"
5904:
5510:
5412:Feerick, John D.; Freund, Paul A. (1965).
5265:
4213:First inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower
1613:United States presidential inaugural balls
1599:, the prayer service has been held at the
315:. Prior inaugurations were held, first at
192:
6855:"History of the Official Inaugural Medal"
6848:
6846:
6774:
6625:
6541:
6499:
6448:Katharine Q. Seelye (December 21, 2008).
6421:
6211:
5954:. 2002-2009-fpc.state.gov. Archived from
5634:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5380:
5213:
3517:Second inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt
1548:and a lumber shortage. In 1985, with the
1401:
1159:Newly sworn-in presidents usually give a
1100:Inaugural address of President Joe Biden.
918:was sworn in as president by his father,
626:second inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt
211:Second inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt
8204:United States presidential inaugurations
7042:United States presidential inaugurations
6780:
6638:. The White House Historical Association
6596:
6402:
5363:
4422:Second inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson
3464:First inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt
1860:Second inauguration of George Washington
1676:
1628:
1563:
1450:
1434:
1405:
1275:" at Bill Clinton's inauguration in 1993
1263:
1234:
1130:The inaugural address, in full, made by
701:
439:Joint Task Force National Capital Region
404:
264:was sworn in secretly on March 3 before
233:
50:
31:
7001:, 12 videos, spanning 1933 through 2013
6605:
6183:
5707:Encyclopedia of the American Presidency
5701:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5357:
4361:First inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson
3414:Second inauguration of William McKinley
3315:Second inauguration of Grover Cleveland
3016:Second inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant
2042:Second inauguration of Thomas Jefferson
1797:First inauguration of George Washington
495:left Washington rather than attend the
423:Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies
229:Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution
14:
8196:
6950:
6843:
6730:
6682:
6575:
6500:Domonoske, Camila (January 20, 2021).
6363:Michael E. Ruane (December 17, 2008).
6107:Glass, Andrew J. (February 26, 1967).
5884:
5749:Shafer, Ronald G. (January 18, 2017).
5748:
5705:Terri Bimes, ed. Michael A. Genovese,
5625:
5575:"The President's Swearing-in Ceremony"
4163:Second inauguration of Harry S. Truman
3818:Second inauguration of Calvin Coolidge
3363:First inauguration of William McKinley
3216:First inauguration of Grover Cleveland
2968:First inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant
2870:Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln
2482:Inauguration of William Henry Harrison
1982:First inauguration of Thomas Jefferson
1672:
1410:Barack Obama's 2009 inaugural luncheon
902:died. In 1923, upon being informed of
647:second inauguration of Harry S. Truman
633:second inauguration of Calvin Coolidge
619:first inauguration of William McKinley
587:first inauguration of Thomas Jefferson
515:inauguration of William Henry Harrison
8209:United States presidential succession
7477:
7014:
6530:
6473:
6422:Rosenthal, Harry (January 20, 1997).
6382:
5621:. National Archives. August 15, 2016.
5346:United States presidential transition
5284:Graphical timeline of U.S. presidents
4966:Second inauguration of George W. Bush
4116:First inauguration of Harry S. Truman
3762:First inauguration of Calvin Coolidge
3664:Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson
2822:First inauguration of Abraham Lincoln
2383:Second inauguration of Andrew Jackson
1890:Associate Justice, U.S. Supreme Court
1777:
528:1869 inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant
497:1801 inauguration of Thomas Jefferson
343:'s 1817 swearing in was moved to the
8214:Public holidays in the United States
8131:Received at least one electoral vote
6781:Knowlton, Brian (January 21, 2009).
6212:Schumaker, Erin (January 20, 2021).
6138:Usborne, Simon (November 16, 2013).
6131:
6100:
5774:
5690:
5595:
5441:"Federal, state, and local holidays"
4918:First inauguration of George W. Bush
4721:Second inauguration of Ronald Reagan
4518:Second inauguration of Richard Nixon
3613:First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson
2335:First inauguration of Andrew Jackson
2141:Second inauguration of James Madison
1653:(DHS-FPS), all five branches of the
1517:’s parade included 52 select bands.
1081:
674:
649:, first inauguration to be televised
69:president-elect of the United States
8068:National Republican / Whig
6738:"Reagan: Peace with mighty defense"
6557:. Marine Band Public Affairs Office
6184:Mettler, Katie (January 18, 2017).
5064:Second inauguration of Barack Obama
4870:Second inauguration of Bill Clinton
4673:First inauguration of Ronald Reagan
4470:First inauguration of Richard Nixon
3565:Inauguration of William Howard Taft
3064:Inauguration of Rutherford B. Hayes
2239:Second inauguration of James Monroe
2090:First inauguration of James Madison
1583:at the 2013 National Prayer Service
1430:
1340:Second inauguration of Barack Obama
1322:read his poem "Of History and Hope"
1316:Second inauguration of Bill Clinton
1249:first inauguration of Ronald Reagan
933:administered the oath of office to
668:second inauguration of Bill Clinton
661:first inauguration of Ronald Reagan
506:1829 inauguration of Andrew Jackson
57:Lyndon B. Johnson, January 20, 1965
24:
8078:Third party / independent
6926:
6906:
6852:
6606:Rossman, Sean (January 20, 2017).
6552:"Marine Band Inauguration History"
6441:
6356:
6304:
5915:"Inauguration at the U.S. Capitol"
5885:Edkins, Brett (January 24, 2017).
5862:. January 21, 2017. Archived from
5725:
5014:First inauguration of Barack Obama
4822:First inauguration of Bill Clinton
2189:First inauguration of James Monroe
1946:Chief Justice of the United States
1635:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
1606:
1560:Interfaith national prayer service
1456:Inauguration Day, January 20, 2005
1326:First inauguration of Barack Obama
1302:First inauguration of Bill Clinton
1088:
1017:
880:Chief Justice of the United States
803:Problems playing these files? See
772:first inauguration of Barack Obama
727:
687:
682:chief justice of the United States
131:1981 inauguration of Ronald Reagan
116:Chief Justice of the United States
25:
8235:
6970:
4772:Inauguration of George H. W. Bush
3712:Inauguration of Warren G. Harding
3264:Inauguration of Benjamin Harrison
3165:Inauguration of Chester A. Arthur
3115:Inauguration of James A. Garfield
2287:Inauguration of John Quincy Adams
1368:
998:George Washington Inaugural Bible
874:. Since the 1797 inauguration of
537:inauguration of Warren G. Harding
370:'s inauguration was moved to the
112:Article II, Section One, Clause 8
63:Between 73 and 79 days after the
8177:
8167:
8157:
7549:Assassination attempts and plots
6995:Historical Inauguration Speeches
6838:The President's medal, 1789–1977
6658:"1953 Presidential Inauguration"
6474:Bruce, Mary (January 21, 2013).
6424:"Poet Addresses Inaugural Event"
6241:"Presidential Inauguration 2017"
5775:Hall, Brett (January 20, 2017).
5652:
5596:Pihl, Anton (January 20, 2017).
5186:
5137:
5088:
5040:
4990:
4942:
4894:
4846:
4798:
4748:
4697:
4649:
4601:
4544:
4494:
4446:
4335:
4287:
4237:
4189:
4090:
4038:
3990:
3942:
3892:
3844:
3736:
3688:
3640:
3589:
3541:
3438:
3390:
3339:
3291:
3240:
3139:
3091:
3040:
2992:
2897:
2846:
2798:
2750:
2679:Inauguration of Millard Fillmore
2653:
2605:
2506:
2458:
2431:Inauguration of Martin Van Buren
2407:
2359:
2311:
2263:
2215:
2165:
2117:
2066:
2018:
1958:
1902:
1836:
1731:The George Washington University
1717:. This changed in 1953 when the
1216:
1150:Problems playing this file? See
1115:
1048:Problems playing this file? See
1033:
785:
754:
565:areas in the hour leading up to
551:
199:
8224:Ceremonies in the United States
6900:
6894:Smithsonian American Art Museum
6882:
6869:
6830:
6809:
6800:
6748:
6704:
6676:
6650:
6582:. iUniverse. pp. 106–108.
6569:
6493:
6467:
6415:
6330:
6316:
6298:
6284:
6258:
6205:
6177:
6159:
6074:
6048:
6022:
6013:
6000:
5982:
5970:
5944:
5929:
5878:
5846:
5794:
5768:
5742:
5664:
5611:
5589:
5256:
5247:
5238:
5229:
5204:
4311:Inauguration of John F. Kennedy
2726:Inauguration of Franklin Pierce
1743:List of inauguration ceremonies
1647:Department of Homeland Security
1487:in 1805, when workers from the
1485:Jefferson's second inauguration
1284:Inauguration of John F. Kennedy
1256:most recently on the next day.
943:John F. Kennedy's assassination
869:Supreme Court associate justice
654:inauguration of John F. Kennedy
526:meeting rather than attend the
165:in 1945, which was held at the
7400:G. H. W. Bush (1989)
6390:The Robert Frost Encyclopedia.
6307:"Appendix D: Inaugural Clergy"
5567:
5542:
5484:
5459:
5405:
5276:Term began Sunday, January 20.
3868:Inauguration of Herbert Hoover
2923:Inauguration of Andrew Johnson
2774:Inauguration of James Buchanan
2629:Inauguration of Zachary Taylor
719:2009 presidential inauguration
640:inauguration of Herbert Hoover
612:inauguration of James Buchanan
271:Inauguration Day, while not a
44:(site since Reagan in 1981) –
13:
1:
5808:. A&E Television Networks
5351:
2581:Inauguration of James K. Polk
1601:Washington National Cathedral
906:'s death, while visiting his
599:inauguration of James K. Polk
413:'s first inauguration in 1913
400:
7005:Corpus of Political Speeches
6985:from the Library of Congress
6955:. New York: iUniverse Star.
6392:Greenwood Publishing Group,
5112:Inauguration of Donald Trump
4625:Inauguration of Jimmy Carter
4574:(Extraordinary inauguration)
4365:(Extraordinary inauguration)
4120:(Extraordinary inauguration)
3766:(Extraordinary inauguration)
3468:(Extraordinary inauguration)
3169:(Extraordinary inauguration)
2927:(Extraordinary inauguration)
2684:(Extraordinary inauguration)
2537:(Extraordinary inauguration)
1523:280-millimeter atomic cannon
476:
306:
7:
7955:U.S. Senate bust collection
7321:F. D. Roosevelt (1945)
7316:F. D. Roosevelt (1941)
7311:F. D. Roosevelt (1937)
7306:F. D. Roosevelt (1933)
6683:Hauser (January 19, 2017).
5339:
5226:Term began Sunday, March 4.
4570:Inauguration of Gerald Ford
2541:Brown's Indian Queen Hotel,
1727:The Smithsonian Institution
1624:
1065:", while simultaneously, a
604:The Illustrated London News
359:'s (1974)—were held at the
87:it has taken place at noon
81:presidential oath of office
46:Joe Biden, January 20, 2021
10:
8240:
7132:W. H. Harrison (1841)
6857:. Lori Ferber Collectibles
6245:United States Marine Corps
5917:. Architect of the Capitol
2532:Inauguration of John Tyler
1926:Inauguration of John Adams
1746:
1651:Federal Protective Service
1610:
1228:
1224:
691:
443:United States Armed Forces
381:The first inauguration of
291:counties in Virginia (the
108:United States Constitution
8153:
8086:
8033:
8024:
7996:
7963:
7872:
7791:
7644:
7621:Post-presidency campaigns
7534:
7527:
7509:
7466:*Intra-term inaugurations
7464:
7418:
7362:L. B. Johnson (1965)
7355:L. B. Johnson (1963)
7242:
7074:
7048:
6324:"Morning Worship Service"
5161:Inauguration of Joe Biden
1663:United States Park Police
1597:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
1354:Inauguration of Joe Biden
1059:United States Marine Band
1004:placed his hand upon the
920:John Calvin Coolidge, Sr.
822:United States Marine Band
577:. Among the inauguration
546:inauguration of Joe Biden
92:inauguration was held on
8119:Number of votes received
8016:Winner lost popular vote
8006:Electoral College margin
7818:Educational institutions
5979:, Vol. 15, pages 404–405
5197:
1439:The Inaugural Parade on
1259:
848:I do solemnly swear (or
836:I do solemnly swear (or
816:was administered in the
218:
189:president had resigned.
155:House of Representatives
7519:List of vice presidents
7112:J. Q. Adams (1825)
6977:Inauguration Ceremonies
6907:Peters, Gerhard (ed.).
1334:Praise Song for the Day
1310:On the Pulse of Morning
1273:On the Pulse of Morning
912:Plymouth Notch, Vermont
434:make up the committee.
193:Inauguration ceremonies
186:presidential transition
7431:G. W. Bush (2005)
7426:G. W. Bush (2001)
6936:. Bartleby.com. 1989.
3190:New York Supreme Court
3175:Chester A. Arthur Home
1824:Chancellor of New York
1699:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
1686:
1638:
1584:
1493:William Henry Harrison
1467:
1448:
1416:United States Congress
1411:
1402:Congressional luncheon
1276:
1252:
1172:William Henry Harrison
1093:
1022:
945:on November 22, 1963.
892:William Henry Harrison
854:
842:
826:ruffles and flourishes
814:vice presidential oath
732:
722:
592:National Intelligencer
414:
391:admission to the Union
283:counties in Maryland;
249:
60:
48:
8114:Lost their home state
8048:Democratic-Republican
8035:Political affiliation
7935:Religious affiliation
7763:Religious affiliation
7589:Judicial appointments
6718:on September 23, 2017
6088:. Library of Congress
6062:. Library of Congress
6036:. Library of Congress
5996:. September 22, 1881.
1721:was chosen to strike
1707:Tiffany & Company
1680:
1632:
1567:
1542:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1454:
1438:
1409:
1271:delivering her poem "
1267:
1238:
1229:Further information:
1190:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1092:
1021:
846:
834:
731:
705:
408:
355:'s first (1945), and
349:Franklin D. Roosevelt
237:
175:commercial television
153:, the chamber of the
135:United States Capitol
65:presidential election
54:
35:
8183:United States portal
7978:Designated survivors
6951:Bendat, Jim (2008).
6576:Bendat, Jim (2012).
6272:on November 10, 2008
6173:on January 19, 2009.
5958:on February 22, 2013
3793:justice of the peace
3787:John Calvin Coolidge
3370:original Senate Wing
1775:Oath administered by
1719:Medallic Art Company
1519:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1489:Washington Navy Yard
1478:, a custom begun by
994:Dwight D. Eisenhower
721:on January 20, 2009.
323:(1789), and then at
8011:Popular vote margin
7920:Impeachment efforts
7860:U.S. postage stamps
7626:Previous experience
7584:International trips
7579:Impeachment efforts
7574:Historical rankings
7554:Control of Congress
7263:T. Roosevelt (1905)
7256:T. Roosevelt (1901)
6875:Levine, H. Joseph.
6853:Levine, H. Joseph.
6428:The Washington Post
6344:on January 20, 2009
6191:The Washington Post
6117:The Washington Post
5866:on January 30, 2017
5806:This Day in History
5678:on December 7, 2016
5640:"Inaugural Address"
5447:on January 26, 2016
1673:Presidential medals
1441:Pennsylvania Avenue
1330:Elizabeth Alexander
973:in 1901. In 1853,
824:will perform four "
713:from Chief Justice
387:United States flags
339:. The location for
262:Rutherford B. Hayes
254:David Rice Atchison
143:Washington Monument
7945:Tie-breaking votes
7925:Other offices held
7833:in other countries
7611:Other offices held
7514:List of presidents
7224:B. Harrison (1889)
6787:The New York Times
6762:on October 6, 2012
6690:The New York Times
6454:The New York Times
6006:Glenn D. Kittler,
5994:The New York Times
5833:The New York Times
5755:washingtonpost.com
5672:"JTF-NCR About Us"
5530:. January 20, 2005
5528:washingtonpost.com
3772:Coolidge Homestead
3474:Ansley Wilcox Home
3456:September 14, 1901
3179:New York, New York
3157:September 20, 1881
1691:presidential medal
1687:
1683:Theodore Roosevelt
1639:
1587:A tradition of an
1585:
1468:
1449:
1412:
1277:
1253:
1094:
1023:
971:Theodore Roosevelt
795:audio only version
733:
723:
579:mass communication
522:conducted a final
471:commander-in-chief
415:
351:'s fourth (1945),
258:Compromise of 1877
250:
225:first inauguration
151:Old Senate Chamber
61:
49:
8191:
8190:
8149:
8148:
7973:Acting presidents
7930:Ran for president
7868:
7867:
7606:Official vehicles
7471:
7470:
7344:Eisenhower (1957)
7339:Eisenhower (1953)
7184:A. Johnson (1865)
7061:Washington (1793)
7056:Washington (1789)
6589:978-1-935278-47-4
6534:Los Angeles Times
5498:on August 9, 2020
5195:
5194:
5191:
5142:
5093:
5045:
4995:
4977:William Rehnquist
4947:
4929:William Rehnquist
4899:
4881:William Rehnquist
4851:
4833:William Rehnquist
4803:
4784:William Rehnquist
4753:
4702:
4654:
4606:
4575:
4549:
4499:
4451:
4376:Dallas Love Field
4366:
4353:November 22, 1963
4340:
4292:
4242:
4194:
4121:
4095:
4043:
4025:Charles E. Hughes
3995:
3977:Charles E. Hughes
3947:
3928:Charles E. Hughes
3897:
3849:
3767:
3741:
3693:
3645:
3594:
3546:
3479:Buffalo, New York
3469:
3443:
3395:
3344:
3296:
3245:
3170:
3144:
3096:
3045:
2997:
2928:
2902:
2851:
2803:
2755:
2685:
2658:
2610:
2538:
2511:
2463:
2412:
2364:
2316:
2268:
2220:
2197:Old Brick Capitol
2170:
2122:
2071:
2023:
1963:
1907:
1841:
1819:Robert Livingston
1703:Adolph A. Weinman
1593:George Washington
1505:George H. W. Bush
1384:Lyndon B. Johnson
1378:in effect during
1362:The Hill We Climb
1296:The Gift Outright
1125:
1082:Inaugural address
1063:Hail to the Chief
1038:
986:George H. W. Bush
967:John Quincy Adams
951:2021 inauguration
935:Lyndon B. Johnson
926:. Most recently,
894:'s death, and to
865:Robert Livingston
858:Washington Irving
790:
765:
675:Ceremony elements
502:John Quincy Adams
455:Revolutionary War
345:Old Brick Capitol
120:associate justice
16:(Redirected from
8231:
8181:
8171:
8163:Biography portal
8161:
8099:Campaign slogans
8094:African American
8031:
8030:
7840:Military vessels
7801:Actor portrayals
7594:Military service
7569:Executive orders
7532:
7531:
7498:
7491:
7484:
7475:
7474:
7381:
7358:
7330:
7292:
7259:
7229:Cleveland (1893)
7219:Cleveland (1885)
7215:
7187:
7159:
7141:
7127:Van Buren (1837)
7087:Jefferson (1805)
7082:Jefferson (1801)
7035:
7028:
7021:
7012:
7011:
6997:at YouTube from
6966:
6947:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6904:
6898:
6897:
6886:
6880:
6873:
6867:
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6862:
6850:
6841:
6834:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6823:
6813:
6807:
6804:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6793:
6778:
6772:
6771:
6769:
6767:
6758:. Archived from
6752:
6746:
6745:
6742:Spokesman-Review
6734:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6723:
6708:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6697:
6680:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6669:
6664:on April 1, 2015
6654:
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6647:
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6622:
6620:
6618:
6603:
6594:
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6413:
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6400:
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6163:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6135:
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6098:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6078:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6052:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6026:
6020:
6017:
6011:
6010:, 1965, page 167
6004:
5998:
5997:
5986:
5980:
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5967:
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5948:
5942:
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5911:
5902:
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5899:
5897:
5882:
5876:
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5871:
5850:
5844:
5843:
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5824:
5818:
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5798:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5772:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5746:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5723:
5710:
5703:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5683:
5674:. Archived from
5668:
5662:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5636:
5623:
5622:
5615:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5571:
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5540:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5525:
5517:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5488:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5474:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5437:
5428:
5427:
5409:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5387:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5361:
5277:
5274:
5263:
5260:
5254:
5251:
5245:
5242:
5236:
5233:
5227:
5224:
5211:
5208:
5190:
5181:
5176:
5163:
5154:
5153:January 20, 2021
5149:
5141:
5132:
5127:
5114:
5105:
5104:January 20, 2017
5100:
5092:
5083:
5078:
5066:
5057:
5056:January 21, 2013
5052:
5044:
5035:
5030:
5016:
5007:
5006:January 20, 2009
5002:
4994:
4985:
4980:
4968:
4959:
4958:January 20, 2005
4954:
4946:
4937:
4932:
4920:
4911:
4910:January 20, 2001
4906:
4898:
4889:
4884:
4872:
4863:
4862:January 20, 1997
4858:
4850:
4841:
4836:
4824:
4815:
4814:January 20, 1993
4810:
4802:
4793:
4788:
4774:
4765:
4764:January 20, 1989
4760:
4752:
4743:
4738:
4735:Warren E. Burger
4723:
4714:
4713:January 21, 1985
4709:
4701:
4692:
4687:
4684:Warren E. Burger
4675:
4666:
4665:January 20, 1981
4661:
4653:
4644:
4639:
4636:Warren E. Burger
4627:
4618:
4617:January 20, 1977
4613:
4605:
4596:
4591:
4588:Warren E. Burger
4576:
4573:
4563:
4557:
4548:
4539:
4534:
4530:Warren E. Burger
4520:
4511:
4510:January 20, 1973
4506:
4498:
4489:
4484:
4472:
4463:
4462:January 20, 1969
4458:
4450:
4441:
4436:
4424:
4415:
4414:January 20, 1965
4410:
4398:
4367:
4364:
4354:
4348:
4339:
4330:
4325:
4313:
4304:
4303:January 20, 1961
4299:
4291:
4282:
4277:
4263:
4254:
4253:January 21, 1957
4249:
4241:
4232:
4227:
4215:
4206:
4205:January 20, 1953
4201:
4193:
4184:
4179:
4165:
4156:
4155:January 20, 1949
4151:
4139:
4122:
4119:
4109:
4103:
4094:
4085:
4080:
4064:
4055:
4054:January 20, 1945
4050:
4042:
4033:
4028:
4016:
4007:
4006:January 20, 1941
4002:
3994:
3985:
3980:
3968:
3959:
3958:January 20, 1937
3954:
3946:
3937:
3932:
3918:
3909:
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3896:
3887:
3882:
3870:
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3644:
3635:
3630:
3615:
3606:
3601:
3593:
3584:
3579:
3576:Melville Fuller,
3567:
3558:
3553:
3545:
3536:
3531:
3528:Melville Fuller,
3519:
3510:
3505:
3493:
3470:
3467:
3457:
3451:
3442:
3433:
3428:
3425:Melville Fuller,
3416:
3407:
3402:
3394:
3385:
3380:
3377:Melville Fuller,
3365:
3356:
3351:
3343:
3334:
3329:
3326:Melville Fuller,
3317:
3308:
3303:
3295:
3286:
3281:
3266:
3257:
3252:
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3066:
3057:
3052:
3044:
3035:
3030:
3018:
3009:
3004:
2996:
2987:
2982:
2979:Salmon P. Chase,
2970:
2961:
2956:
2944:
2941:Salmon P. Chase,
2937:Washington, D.C.
2929:
2926:
2916:
2910:
2901:
2892:
2887:
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1997:Washington, D.C.
1984:
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1948:
1941:Oliver Ellsworth
1928:
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1697:president hired
1665:(USPP), and the
1550:temperature near
1511:Grover Cleveland
1431:Inaugural parade
1220:
1166:William McKinley
1127:
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1040:
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896:Millard Fillmore
828:", followed by "
792:
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767:
766:
750:
749:
745:
730:
581:milestones are:
571:streamed it live
511:Martin Van Buren
463:salute batteries
447:Continental Army
421:Since 1901, the
313:Capitol Building
266:Ulysses S. Grant
203:
147:Lincoln Memorial
141:with its iconic
100:assumed office.
94:January 20, 2021
21:
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8173:Politics portal
8145:
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7667:autobiographies
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7234:McKinley (1897)
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7206:Garfield (1881)
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7156:Fillmore (1850)
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7044:
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2012:
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1920:
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1885:William Cushing
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1607:Inaugural balls
1562:
1462:and First Lady
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1360:read her poem "
1346:read his poem "
1332:read her poem "
1320:Miller Williams
1308:read her poem "
1294:" and recited "
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395:Betsy Ross flag
368:William H. Taft
353:Harry S. Truman
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281:Prince George's
273:federal holiday
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3715:
3708:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3679:
3672:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3631:
3621:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3580:
3573:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3532:
3525:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3496:
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3481:
3471:
3460:
3453:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3429:
3422:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3381:
3374:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3330:
3323:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3282:
3272:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3231:
3224:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3180:
3172:
3161:
3154:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3130:
3123:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3082:
3076:Morrison Waite
3072:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3031:
3024:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2983:
2976:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2938:
2933:Kirkwood House
2930:
2919:
2915:April 15, 1865
2912:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2888:
2878:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2837:
2830:
2825:
2818:
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2805:
2804:
2789:
2782:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2741:
2734:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2699:William Cranch
2696:
2686:
2675:
2668:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2644:
2637:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2596:
2589:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2550:William Cranch
2546:
2539:
2528:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2497:
2490:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2449:
2443:Roger B. Taney
2439:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2398:
2394:John Marshall,
2391:
2388:House Chamber,
2386:
2379:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2350:
2346:John Marshall,
2343:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2302:
2298:John Marshall,
2295:
2292:House Chamber,
2290:
2283:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2254:
2250:John Marshall,
2247:
2244:House Chamber,
2242:
2235:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2206:
2202:John Marshall,
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2156:
2152:John Marshall,
2149:
2146:House Chamber,
2144:
2137:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2108:
2104:John Marshall,
2101:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2057:
2053:John Marshall,
2050:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2009:
1999:
1988:Senate Chamber
1985:
1978:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1949:
1937:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1893:
1881:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1827:
1815:
1802:Front balcony,
1800:
1793:
1789:April 30, 1789
1786:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1744:
1741:
1723:Walker Hancock
1705:, was cast by
1674:
1671:
1659:Capitol Police
1643:Secret Service
1626:
1623:
1611:Main article:
1608:
1605:
1573:Michelle Obama
1561:
1558:
1515:Lyndon Johnson
1500:Andrew Jackson
1480:James Garfield
1460:George W. Bush
1447:in March 1881.
1432:
1429:
1403:
1400:
1370:
1369:Other elements
1367:
1366:
1365:
1351:
1344:Richard Blanco
1337:
1323:
1313:
1299:
1290:read part of "
1261:
1258:
1226:
1223:
1147:
1129:
1114:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1045:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1014:
904:Warren Harding
900:Zachary Taylor
884:William Cranch
830:Hail, Columbia
818:Senate Chamber
800:
794:
784:
779:
778:
769:
753:
737:
736:
735:
726:
725:
724:
711:oath of office
689:
686:
676:
673:
672:
671:
664:
657:
650:
643:
636:
629:
622:
615:
608:
595:
553:
550:
549:
548:
539:
533:Woodrow Wilson
530:
520:Andrew Johnson
517:
508:
499:
483:vice president
478:
475:
411:Woodrow Wilson
402:
399:
383:Andrew Jackson
308:
305:
220:
217:
206:
205:
198:
197:
196:
194:
191:
79:by taking the
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8236:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
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8142:
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8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8125:
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8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
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8097:
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8023:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8003:
8001:
7999:
7995:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7983:Inaugurations
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7970:
7968:
7966:
7962:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
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7916:
7913:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7900:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7890:Coats of arms
7888:
7886:
7885:Burial places
7883:
7881:
7878:
7877:
7875:
7871:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7855:U.S. counties
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
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7816:
7814:
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7807:
7804:
7803:
7802:
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7729:
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7712:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7690:
7687:
7686:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7679:Coats of arms
7677:
7675:
7674:Burial places
7672:
7668:
7665:
7664:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7649:
7647:
7645:Personal life
7643:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7600:
7597:
7596:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
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7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7541:
7539:
7533:
7530:
7526:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7511:
7508:
7499:
7494:
7492:
7487:
7485:
7480:
7479:
7476:
7463:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7423:
7421:
7417:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7395:Reagan (1985)
7393:
7391:
7390:Reagan (1981)
7388:
7386:
7385:Carter (1977)
7383:
7379:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7356:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7334:Truman (1949)
7332:
7328:
7327:Truman (1945)
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7301:Hoover (1929)
7299:
7297:
7294:
7290:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7278:Wilson (1917)
7276:
7274:
7273:Wilson (1913)
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7257:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7247:
7245:
7241:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7213:
7212:Arthur (1881)
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7185:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7163:Pierce (1853)
7161:
7157:
7153:
7151:
7150:Taylor (1849)
7148:
7146:
7143:
7139:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7107:Monroe (1821)
7105:
7103:
7102:Monroe (1817)
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7073:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
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7053:
7051:
7047:
7043:
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7031:
7029:
7024:
7022:
7017:
7016:
7013:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6996:
6993:
6990:
6987:
6984:
6981:
6979:, U.S. Senate
6978:
6975:
6974:
6964:
6962:9781583484661
6958:
6954:
6949:
6945:
6943:1-58734-025-9
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6609:
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6585:
6581:
6580:
6572:
6553:
6547:
6545:
6537:. p. A1.
6536:
6535:
6527:
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6509:
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6398:9780313294648
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5991:
5985:
5978:
5973:
5957:
5953:
5947:
5941:
5937:
5936:5 U.S.C.
5932:
5916:
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5908:
5892:
5888:
5881:
5865:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5849:
5834:
5830:
5823:
5807:
5803:
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5782:
5778:
5771:
5756:
5752:
5745:
5729:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5716:
5708:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5677:
5673:
5667:
5660:
5659:public domain
5641:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5620:
5619:"PIC records"
5614:
5599:
5592:
5576:
5570:
5555:
5551:
5545:
5529:
5522:
5516:
5514:
5497:
5493:
5487:
5480:
5468:
5462:
5446:
5442:
5436:
5434:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5416:
5408:
5392:
5386:
5384:
5367:
5360:
5356:
5347:
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5343:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5259:
5250:
5241:
5232:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5207:
5203:
5189:
5184:
5178:
5175:Chief Justice
5171:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5151:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5129:
5126:Chief Justice
5122:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5102:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5080:
5077:Chief Justice
5073:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5054:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5032:
5029:Chief Justice
5027:
5023:
5018:
5015:
5011:
5004:
4999:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4982:
4979:Chief Justice
4975:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4956:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4934:
4931:Chief Justice
4927:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4908:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4886:
4883:Chief Justice
4879:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4860:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4838:
4835:Chief Justice
4831:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4790:
4787:Chief Justice
4785:
4781:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4762:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4737:Chief Justice
4733:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4711:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4689:
4686:Chief Justice
4682:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4663:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4641:
4638:Chief Justice
4634:
4630:East Portico,
4629:
4626:
4622:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4593:
4590:Chief Justice
4586:
4581:
4578:
4571:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4536:
4533:Chief Justice
4531:
4527:
4523:East Portico,
4522:
4519:
4515:
4508:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4483:Chief Justice
4479:
4475:East Portico,
4474:
4471:
4467:
4460:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4438:
4435:Chief Justice
4431:
4427:East Portico,
4426:
4423:
4419:
4412:
4407:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4392:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4371:Air Force One
4369:
4362:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4327:
4324:Chief Justice
4320:
4316:East Portico,
4315:
4312:
4308:
4301:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4279:
4276:Chief Justice
4274:
4270:
4266:East Portico,
4265:
4262:
4258:
4251:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4229:
4226:Chief Justice
4222:
4218:East Portico,
4217:
4214:
4210:
4203:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4181:
4178:Chief Justice
4176:
4172:
4168:East Portico,
4167:
4164:
4160:
4153:
4148:
4147:
4141:
4138:Chief Justice
4134:
4132:
4127:
4124:
4117:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4079:Chief Justice
4077:
4073:
4071:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4052:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4030:
4027:Chief Justice
4023:
4019:East Portico,
4018:
4015:
4011:
4004:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3979:Chief Justice
3975:
3971:East Portico,
3970:
3967:
3963:
3956:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3934:
3931:Chief Justice
3929:
3925:
3921:East Portico,
3920:
3917:
3913:
3908:March 4, 1933
3906:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3884:
3881:Chief Justice
3877:
3873:East Portico,
3872:
3869:
3865:
3860:March 4, 1929
3858:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3833:Chief Justice
3831:
3827:
3823:East Portico,
3822:
3819:
3815:
3810:March 4, 1925
3808:
3803:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3773:
3770:
3763:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3728:
3725:Chief Justice
3721:
3717:East Portico,
3716:
3713:
3709:
3704:March 4, 1921
3702:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3677:Chief Justice
3673:
3669:East Portico,
3668:
3665:
3661:
3656:March 5, 1917
3654:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3632:
3629:Chief Justice
3626:
3622:
3618:East Portico,
3617:
3614:
3610:
3605:March 4, 1913
3603:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3578:Chief Justice
3574:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3557:March 4, 1909
3555:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3530:Chief Justice
3526:
3522:East Portico,
3521:
3518:
3514:
3509:March 4, 1905
3507:
3502:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3486:
3485:John R. Hazel
3482:
3480:
3475:
3472:
3465:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3427:Chief Justice
3423:
3419:East Portico,
3418:
3415:
3411:
3406:March 4, 1901
3404:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3379:Chief Justice
3375:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3355:March 4, 1897
3353:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3328:Chief Justice
3324:
3320:East Portico,
3319:
3316:
3312:
3307:March 4, 1893
3305:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3280:Chief Justice
3277:
3273:
3269:East Portico,
3268:
3265:
3261:
3256:March 4, 1889
3254:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3229:Chief Justice
3225:
3221:East Portico,
3220:
3217:
3213:
3208:March 4, 1885
3206:
3201:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3185:
3184:John R. Brady
3181:
3176:
3173:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3148:
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3142:
3137:
3131:
3128:Chief Justice
3124:
3120:East Portico,
3119:
3116:
3112:
3107:March 4, 1881
3105:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3080:Chief Justice
3077:
3073:
3069:East Portico,
3068:
3065:
3061:
3056:March 5, 1877
3054:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3029:Chief Justice
3025:
3021:East Portico,
3020:
3017:
3013:
3008:March 4, 1873
3006:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2981:Chief Justice
2977:
2973:East Portico,
2972:
2969:
2965:
2960:March 4, 1869
2958:
2953:
2952:
2946:
2943:Chief Justice
2939:
2934:
2931:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2886:Chief Justice
2883:
2879:
2875:East Portico,
2874:
2871:
2867:
2862:March 4, 1865
2860:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2835:Chief Justice
2831:
2827:East Portico,
2826:
2823:
2819:
2814:March 4, 1861
2812:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2787:Chief Justice
2783:
2779:East Portico,
2778:
2775:
2771:
2766:March 4, 1857
2764:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2739:Chief Justice
2735:
2731:East Portico,
2730:
2727:
2723:
2718:March 4, 1853
2716:
2711:
2710:
2704:
2697:
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2690:
2687:
2680:
2676:
2671:July 10, 1850
2669:
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2656:
2651:
2645:
2642:Chief Justice
2638:
2634:East Portico,
2633:
2630:
2626:
2621:March 5, 1849
2619:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2594:Chief Justice
2590:
2586:East Portico,
2585:
2582:
2578:
2573:March 4, 1845
2571:
2566:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2553:Chief Judge,
2551:
2547:
2545:
2540:
2533:
2529:
2524:April 6, 1841
2522:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2495:Chief Justice
2491:
2487:East Portico,
2486:
2483:
2479:
2474:March 4, 1841
2472:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2447:Chief Justice
2444:
2440:
2436:East Portico,
2435:
2432:
2428:
2423:March 4, 1837
2421:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2396:Chief Justice
2392:
2387:
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2375:March 4, 1833
2373:
2368:
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2357:
2351:
2348:Chief Justice
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2340:East Portico,
2339:
2336:
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2327:March 4, 1829
2325:
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2309:
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2296:
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2252:Chief Justice
2248:
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2051:
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2034:March 4, 1805
2032:
2027:
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2021:
2016:
2010:
2007:Chief Justice
2004:
2003:John Marshall
2000:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1974:March 4, 1801
1972:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1950:
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1933:
1930:
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1385:
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1242:
1239:The Reverend
1237:
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1219:
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1210:
1209:fireside chat
1206:
1205:Richard Nixon
1202:
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936:
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928:federal judge
925:
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921:
917:
913:
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905:
901:
898:in 1850 when
897:
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856:According to
853:
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782:
773:
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559:
552:Communication
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322:
321:New York City
318:
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42:National Mall
39:
34:
30:
19:
8124:in primaries
8087:Distinctions
7940:Slave owners
7778:Slave owners
7711:first ladies
7535:Professional
7451:Biden (2021)
7446:Trump (2017)
7441:Obama (2013)
7436:Obama (2009)
7419:21st century
7372:Nixon (1973)
7367:Nixon (1969)
7243:20th century
7201:Hayes (1877)
7196:Grant (1873)
7191:Grant (1869)
7138:Tyler (1841)
7075:19th century
7049:18th century
7041:
6952:
6933:
6913:. Retrieved
6902:
6893:
6884:
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6871:
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6760:the original
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6716:the original
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6427:
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6410:The Observer
6409:
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6342:the original
6332:
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6276:November 18,
6274:. Retrieved
6270:the original
6260:
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5864:the original
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5666:
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5613:
5603:November 21,
5601:. Retrieved
5591:
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5569:
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5553:
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5534:November 21,
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5527:
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5496:the original
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5445:the original
5414:
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5370:. Retrieved
5359:
5258:
5249:
5240:
5231:
5206:
5173:John Roberts
5168:U.S. Capitol
5124:John Roberts
5119:U.S. Capitol
5075:John Roberts
5071:U.S. Capitol
5026:John Roberts
5021:U.S. Capitol
4973:U.S. Capitol
4925:U.S. Capitol
4877:U.S. Capitol
4829:U.S. Capitol
4779:U.S. Capitol
4731:U.S. Capitol
4680:U.S. Capitol
4632:U.S. Capitol
4525:U.S. Capitol
4477:U.S. Capitol
4429:U.S. Capitol
4318:U.S. Capitol
4268:U.S. Capitol
4220:U.S. Capitol
4170:U.S. Capitol
4126:Cabinet Room
4021:U.S. Capitol
3973:U.S. Capitol
3923:U.S. Capitol
3875:U.S. Capitol
3825:U.S. Capitol
3719:U.S. Capitol
3671:U.S. Capitol
3620:U.S. Capitol
3572:U.S. Capitol
3524:U.S. Capitol
3421:U.S. Capitol
3373:U.S. Capitol
3322:U.S. Capitol
3271:U.S. Capitol
3223:U.S. Capitol
3122:U.S. Capitol
3071:U.S. Capitol
3023:U.S. Capitol
2975:U.S. Capitol
2877:U.S. Capitol
2829:U.S. Capitol
2781:U.S. Capitol
2733:U.S. Capitol
2694:U.S. Capitol
2636:U.S. Capitol
2588:U.S. Capitol
2489:U.S. Capitol
2438:U.S. Capitol
2390:U.S. Capitol
2342:U.S. Capitol
2294:U.S. Capitol
2246:U.S. Capitol
2194:Front steps,
2148:U.S. Capitol
2100:U.S. Capitol
2049:U.S. Capitol
1993:U.S. Capitol
1879:Pennsylvania
1875:Philadelphia
1805:Federal Hall
1753:
1735:
1712:
1695:
1688:
1655:Armed Forces
1640:
1616:
1586:
1569:Barack Obama
1538:World War II
1535:
1530:Jimmy Carter
1527:
1509:
1497:
1469:
1413:
1392:lie in state
1380:World War II
1372:
1306:Maya Angelou
1288:Robert Frost
1278:
1269:Maya Angelou
1254:
1198:
1177:
1170:
1158:
1149:
1134:after being
1056:
1047:
1002:Barack Obama
990:Jimmy Carter
983:
959:
947:
862:
855:
847:
843:
835:
811:
802:
715:John Roberts
707:Barack Obama
678:
602:
590:
567:Donald Trump
555:
542:Donald Trump
487:
480:
459:color guards
436:
420:
416:
380:
365:
341:James Monroe
333:Pennsylvania
329:Philadelphia
317:Federal Hall
310:
301:Falls Church
270:
251:
222:
183:
171:
145:and distant
128:
102:
85:
62:
38:U.S. Capitol
29:
8063:Libertarian
7988:Transitions
7738:Left-handed
7701:Facial hair
7378:Ford (1974)
7268:Taft (1909)
7145:Polk (1845)
6861:January 27,
6822:January 12,
6792:January 28,
6722:January 31,
6696:January 27,
6668:January 27,
6642:January 27,
6617:January 27,
6561:January 27,
6513:January 20,
6485:January 22,
6459:January 15,
6433:February 1,
6374:January 15,
6348:January 16,
6250:January 27,
6225:January 21,
6197:January 29,
6092:January 22,
6066:January 29,
6040:January 29,
5962:November 7,
5940:§ 3331
5921:January 22,
5896:January 25,
5870:January 27,
5838:January 22,
5812:January 31,
5709:, p 262-63.
5682:January 27,
5646:January 23,
5581:January 18,
5554:www.loc.gov
5473:January 22,
5451:January 20,
5372:January 29,
5166:West Front,
5156:(Wednesday)
5117:West Front,
5069:West Front,
5019:West Front,
4971:West Front,
4923:West Front,
4875:West Front,
4827:West Front,
4817:(Wednesday)
4777:West Front,
4678:West Front,
4584:White House
4481:Earl Warren
4433:Earl Warren
4417:(Wednesday)
4322:Earl Warren
4273:Earl Warren
4131:White House
4070:White House
3961:(Wednesday)
3813:(Wednesday)
3211:(Wednesday)
2769:(Wednesday)
2674:(Wednesday)
2330:(Wednesday)
1977:(Wednesday)
1737:Gerald Ford
1472:White House
1445:White House
1241:Donn Moomaw
1201:Gerald Ford
908:family home
717:during his
361:White House
357:Gerald Ford
167:White House
137:facing the
73:inaugurated
40:facing the
8198:Categories
8073:Republican
8053:Federalist
8043:Democratic
8026:Candidates
7965:Succession
7915:Home state
7850:Sculptures
7794:and honors
7792:Depictions
7768:Residences
7733:Home state
7728:Freemasons
7528:Presidents
7456:TBD (2025)
6086:Web guides
6060:Web guides
6034:Web guides
5786:January 9,
5760:January 9,
5734:January 8,
5352:References
5179:2514 words
5130:1433 words
5081:2096 words
5033:2395 words
4983:2071 words
4961:(Thursday)
4935:1592 words
4913:(Saturday)
4887:2155 words
4839:1598 words
4791:2320 words
4741:2561 words
4690:2427 words
4642:1229 words
4620:(Thursday)
4537:1803 words
4513:(Saturday)
4487:2128 words
4439:1507 words
4328:1366 words
4280:1658 words
4230:2459 words
4182:2273 words
4158:(Thursday)
4111:(Thursday)
4057:(Saturday)
4031:1359 words
3983:1800 words
3935:1880 words
3911:(Saturday)
3885:3672 words
3837:4055 words
3729:3329 words
3681:1526 words
3633:1704 words
3582:5434 words
3560:(Thursday)
3512:(Saturday)
3459:(Saturday)
3431:2218 words
3383:3968 words
3358:(Thursday)
3332:2015 words
3310:(Saturday)
3284:4392 words
3233:1686 words
3132:2979 words
3084:2486 words
3033:1339 words
2985:1127 words
2963:(Thursday)
2918:(Saturday)
2865:(Saturday)
2839:3637 words
2791:2831 words
2743:3336 words
2646:1090 words
2598:4809 words
2499:8460 words
2477:(Thursday)
2451:3843 words
2426:(Saturday)
2400:1176 words
2352:1128 words
2304:2915 words
2256:4472 words
2208:3375 words
2158:1211 words
2136:(Thursday)
2110:1177 words
2085:(Saturday)
2059:2166 words
2011:1730 words
1951:2308 words
1921:(Saturday)
1829:1431 words
1792:(Thursday)
1595:and since
1589:interfaith
1581:Jill Biden
1476:North Lawn
1464:Laura Bush
1292:Dedication
1245:invocation
1152:media help
1138:in as the
1050:media help
888:John Tyler
876:John Adams
805:media help
709:takes the
558:mass media
493:John Adams
430:and three
401:Organizers
297:Alexandria
277:Montgomery
179:cable news
157:, and the
129:Since the
104:Recitation
7998:Elections
7899:Families
7895:Education
7845:Portraits
7828:Memorials
7823:Libraries
7806:fictional
7783:Vacations
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5502:July 18,
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