30:
1354:
1341:
87:
The notion of an aerial "victory" arose from the first aerial combats, which occurred during the early days of World War I. Unsurprisingly, different air services developed their own definitions of exactly what an aerial victory might be, as well as different methods of assessing and assigning credit
96:
Ownership of the terrain below had its effect on verifying victory. An enemy aircraft that crashed in enemy held territory obviously could not be verified by the victor's ground troops. Because aerial combat commonly took place over or behind the German lines, German scores are generally considered
489:
Above the War Fronts: The
British Two-seater Bomber Pilot and Observer Aces, the British Two-seater Fighter Observer Aces, and the Belgian, Italian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Fighter Aces, 1914–1918: Volume 4 of Fighting Airmen of WWI Series: Volume 4 of Air Aces of
100:
The scores presented in the lists cannot be definitive, but are based on itemized lists that are the best available sources of information. Loss of records by mischance and the passage of time complicates reconstructing the actual count for given aces.
97:
more accurate because German aces' victories were more easily confirmed on the ground. Additionally, the
British handicap of returning home against prevailing wind on the Western Front fattened German scores.
939:
164:
159:
154:
283:
1029:
949:
288:
198:
1059:
313:
735:
934:
188:
149:
783:
104:
Aces are listed after verifying the date and location of combat, and the foe vanquished, for every victory accredited by an aviator's home air service.
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
1225:
632:
1230:
1210:
1215:
17:
1153:
1049:
924:
899:
303:
173:
1195:
1117:
1024:
994:
989:
974:
253:
243:
223:
208:
183:
1205:
1077:
1034:
984:
670:
293:
233:
1180:
1044:
1004:
258:
1385:
1054:
1014:
308:
298:
273:
1318:
1082:
964:
698:
1200:
1097:
999:
929:
355:
263:
178:
82:
1170:
1160:
1144:
1127:
1122:
1112:
1092:
1087:
1039:
1246:
1190:
1185:
1132:
1102:
969:
959:
944:
625:
599:
577:
527:
505:
482:
456:
437:
Above the Lines: The Aces and
Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918
430:
238:
218:
213:
193:
1220:
1175:
1165:
1149:
1107:
1019:
1009:
954:
715:
693:
665:
278:
268:
248:
203:
1395:
979:
892:
831:
826:
778:
562:
Over the Front: A Complete Record of the
Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918
415:
Above
Flanders' Fields: A Complete Record of the Belgian Fighter Pilots and Their Units During the Great War, 1914–1918
228:
591:
569:
541:
519:
497:
474:
448:
422:
1390:
1380:
1375:
1137:
1069:
856:
618:
335:
1282:
1256:
866:
1251:
803:
710:
555:
463:
Above the
Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920
398:
Above the
Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920
885:
655:
1277:
1272:
788:
1292:
1287:
1331:
1302:
861:
816:
793:
1359:
1297:
773:
761:
641:
34:
8:
851:
811:
798:
756:
725:
675:
595:
587:
573:
565:
551:
537:
523:
515:
501:
493:
478:
470:
452:
444:
426:
418:
50:
325:
62:
703:
111:
1345:
766:
113:
720:
1369:
466:
440:
730:
610:
29:
908:
330:
46:
54:
492:. Norman Franks, Russell Guest, Gregory Alegi. Grub Street, 1997.
70:
1353:
58:
877:
514:. Christopher Shores, Mark Rolfe. Osprey Publishing, 2001.
91:
564:
Norman L. R. Franks, Frank W. Bailey. Grub Street, 1992.
1358:
This article includes a military- and aviation-related
76:
289:
List of World War I flying aces from the
Russian Empire
199:
List of World War I flying aces from the
British Empire
314:
List of World War I flying aces from the United States
1329:
443:, Frank W. Bailey, Russell Guest. Grub Street, 1993.
189:
List of World War I flying aces from
Austria-Hungary
857:
Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops
586:. Jon Guttman, Harry Dempsey. Osprey Pub Co, 2009.
57:during aerial combat. The term was first used by
1367:
53:credited with shooting down five or more enemy
304:List of World War I flying aces from Swaziland
174:List of World War I flying aces from Argentina
893:
626:
284:List of World War I flying aces from Romania
254:List of World War I flying aces from Hungary
244:List of World War I flying aces from Germany
224:List of World War I flying aces from Estonia
209:List of World War I flying aces from Croatia
184:List of World War I flying aces from Austria
1351:
640:
294:List of World War I flying aces from Serbia
234:List of World War I flying aces from France
900:
886:
633:
619:
536:. Graham Sumner. Osprey Publishing, 2005.
259:List of World War I flying aces from India
309:List of World War I aces from Switzerland
299:List of World War I Slovakian flying aces
274:List of World War I aces from New Zealand
1319:List of aviators who became ace in a day
417:. Walter M. Pieters. Grub Street, 1998.
28:
550:. Paolo Varriale. Osprey Pub Co, 2009.
356:"What does it take to become an "ace"?"
179:List of World War I aces from Australia
92:Conditions affecting accuracy of scores
83:Aerial victory standards of World War I
14:
1368:
512:British and Empire Aces of World War I
881:
614:
239:List of World War I aces from Georgia
219:List of World War I aces from Ecuador
214:List of World War I Czech flying aces
194:List of World War I aces from Belgium
77:Victory standards used in World War I
469:, Russell Guest. Grub Street, 1990.
279:List of World War I aces from Poland
269:List of World War I aces from Latvia
249:List of World War I aces from Greece
204:List of World War I aces from Canada
264:List of World War I aces from Italy
24:
832:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
827:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
353:
229:List of World War I aces from Fiji
69:(the ace), after he downed seven
25:
1407:
606:
1386:Lists of World War I flying aces
1352:
1339:
867:Bulgarian Army Aeroplane Section
336:List of World War II flying aces
43:lists of World War I flying aces
907:
408:
18:List of World War I flying aces
804:United States Army Air Service
779:Canadian Air Force (1918–1920)
671:Aircraft of the Central Powers
666:Aircraft of the Entente Powers
389:
373:
347:
13:
1:
341:
789:Imperial Russian Air Service
7:
852:Imperial German Air Service
548:Italian Aces of World War 1
319:
10:
1412:
862:Ottoman Aviation Squadrons
584:Pusher Aces of World War 1
382:Pusher Aces of World War 1
80:
1396:World War I-related lists
1311:
1265:
1239:
1068:
915:
842:
744:
684:
648:
534:German Air Forces 1914-18
465:. Christopher F. Shores,
107:
1391:Aviation in World War I
1381:Lists of aviation lists
1376:Lists of military lists
794:Royal Italian Air Corps
774:Australian Flying Corps
762:Royal Naval Air Service
642:Aviation in World War I
61:newspapers, describing
823:Japanese air services
88:for aerial victories.
38:
37:known as the Red Baron
35:Manfred von Richthofen
753:British air services
716:Aerial reconnaissance
32:
808:Greek air services
649:People and aircraft
799:Romanian Air Corps
784:French Air Service
757:Royal Flying Corps
726:Flight over Vienna
45:. Historically, a
41:The following are
39:
1327:
1326:
1247:Spanish Civil War
1211:Southern Rhodesia
1157:
1141:
875:
874:
817:Naval Air Service
711:Bombing of cities
694:Strategic bombing
600:978-1-84603-417-6
578:978-0-948817-54-0
528:978-1-84176-377-4
506:978-1-898697-56-5
483:978-0-948817-19-9
457:978-0-948817-73-1
431:978-1-898697-83-1
354:Maksel, Rebecca.
118:by victory count:
49:was defined as a
16:(Redirected from
1403:
1356:
1344:
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902:
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888:
879:
878:
812:Army Air Service
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611:
558:, 9780764316647.
544:, 9781841769240.
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116:World War I aces
51:military aviator
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1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
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1125:
1120:
1118:Czechoslovakia
1115:
1110:
1105:
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1080:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1057:
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1040:Slovakian aces
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1032:
1030:Russian Empire
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1022:
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950:British Empire
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940:Austro-Hungary
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843:Central Powers
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745:Entente Powers
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723:
721:Fokker Scourge
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607:External links
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975:Estonian aces
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965:Croatian aces
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592:1-84603-417-5
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570:0-948817-54-2
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542:1-84176-924-X
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520:1-84176-377-2
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498:1-898697-56-6
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475:0-948817-19-4
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467:Norman Franks
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449:0-948817-73-9
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441:Norman Franks
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423:1-898697-83-3
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385:. p. 39.
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1216:Soviet Union
1206:South Africa
1138:Vichy France
1070:World War II
1045:South Africa
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845:air services
747:air services
731:Bloody April
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409:Bibliography
401:. p. 7.
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363:. Retrieved
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40:
26:
1257:Vietnam War
1181:New Zealand
1055:Switzerland
1020:Polish aces
1015:New Zealand
917:World War I
909:Flying aces
687:and battles
365:18 February
33:German ace
1370:Categories
1252:Korean War
1240:Other wars
1078:By country
960:Czech aces
656:Commanders
556:0764316648
342:References
331:Sanke card
73:aircraft.
47:flying ace
1083:Australia
1050:Swaziland
930:Australia
925:Argentina
685:Campaigns
676:Zeppelins
1346:Aviation
1201:Slovakia
1150:Jet aces
1098:Bulgaria
704:Cuxhaven
326:Blue Max
320:See also
114:List of
55:aircraft
1312:Related
1266:General
1196:Romania
1171:Ireland
1161:Hungary
1145:Germany
1128:Finland
1123:Denmark
1113:Croatia
1093:Belgium
1088:Austria
1025:Romania
995:Hungary
970:Ecuador
945:Belgium
736:Battles
1332:Portal
1298:Russia
1293:Israel
1283:Greece
1273:Canada
1191:Poland
1186:Norway
1133:France
1103:Canada
1035:Serbia
1010:Latvia
985:France
955:Canada
699:German
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590:
576:
568:
554:
540:
526:
518:
504:
496:
481:
473:
455:
447:
429:
421:
71:German
59:French
1303:Syria
1278:Egypt
1221:Spain
1176:Japan
1166:Italy
1108:China
1005:India
1000:Italy
160:15–19
155:11–14
108:Lists
1288:Iran
980:Fiji
661:Aces
596:ISBN
588:ISBN
574:ISBN
566:ISBN
552:ISBN
538:ISBN
524:ISBN
516:ISBN
502:ISBN
494:ISBN
479:ISBN
471:ISBN
453:ISBN
445:ISBN
427:ISBN
419:ISBN
367:2024
67:l'as
490:WWI
165:+20
65:as
1372::
1152:,
594:,
572:,
522:,
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477:,
451:,
439:.
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358:.
150:10
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459:.
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369:.
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125:5
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
