2874:
118:
2685:
24:
3643:
3234:
931:
2583:
1684:
3934:
3464:
2396:
92:
64:
2085:
71:
4161:
2853:
Many excommunicated cardinals reconciled (most often with the successor of their excommunicator) and had their offices restored. Some would later be elected
2960:
2090:
78:
41:
2818:
2832:
1269:
1221:
1118:
224:
60:
3305:
1781:
926:
921:
2884:, had previously been excommunicated by his predecessor as pope; all the participants in the Cadaver Synod themselves were later excommunicated
2294:
1627:
1048:
2713:
697:
2779:
2319:
2566:
2177:
668:
126:
85:
2114:
2109:
1843:
1838:
1823:
1608:
1583:
1547:
866:
1262:
704:
45:
34:
2735:
1666:
832:
642:
178:
2842:
by any cardinal punishable by excommunication. It also does not include excommunicated quasi-cardinals (cardinals elevated by
2263:
1882:
1558:
1505:
648:
292:
1603:
1528:
3404:
1540:
1147:
844:
2784:
2770:
2080:
1828:
1637:
1569:
838:
804:
3776:
2706:
2239:
1398:
964:
895:
348:
134:
2211:
2157:
1833:
1593:
1496:
1299:
1137:
1075:
969:
849:
355:
3747:
2610:
2576:
1798:
369:
362:
49:
2589:
1991:
1803:
1743:
1598:
1441:
1142:
565:
342:
3705:
3650:
2426:
2054:
1515:
1099:
1017:
4166:
2699:
2561:
2011:
1969:
1942:
1867:
1793:
1788:
1776:
1615:
1552:
1435:
219:
3499:
2873:
2727:
2605:
2481:
2125:
1481:
1446:
1374:
634:
506:
387:
117:
2774:
2663:
2354:
1289:
1180:
1032:
550:
2816:. For example, several precepts of papal election law prescribed automatic excommunication, such as
2308:
2196:
1336:
1329:
1324:
1174:
954:
3718:
3558:
3521:
2406:
2268:
2234:
2060:
1362:
1004:
404:
392:
327:
257:
199:
663:
2654:
2600:
2361:
2172:
2072:
1954:
1904:
1367:
1187:
1106:
1062:
938:
913:
871:
791:
738:
717:
692:
596:
581:
492:
334:
279:
271:
230:
153:
3372:
2731:
2347:
2135:
2130:
1947:
1695:
752:
745:
450:
314:
264:
206:
2191:
3859:
3331:
3322:
3298:
2759:
2471:
2432:
2257:
2206:
2066:
2026:
1671:
1535:
1424:
1418:
1405:
1257:
1251:
1132:
948:
902:
780:
616:
424:
382:
3568:
Rehabilitated by
Benedict XI (1303–1304) and reinstated by Clement V on December 17, 1305
3531:
Rehabilitated by
Benedict XI (1303–1304) and reinstated by Clement V on December 17, 1305
932:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
8:
3562:
3525:
2810:, rather than those who (depending on one's interpretation) may have been excommunicated
2795:, extended suffrage in papal election to excommunicated cardinals in an attempt to limit
2595:
2476:
2443:
2416:
2411:
2273:
2248:
2162:
1853:
1731:
1356:
1342:
1317:
1312:
1152:
890:
885:
766:
3903:
3723:
3683:
3549:
3512:
3417:
3270:
3237:
3006:
Reconciled with
Marinus I; future Pope Formosus; re-excommunicated posthumously by the
2807:
2689:
2314:
1911:
1858:
1642:
1491:
1486:
1239:
1043:
943:
907:
724:
610:
417:
192:
4143:
4071:
3781:
3752:
3688:
3504:
3490:
3481:
3473:
2796:
2792:
2634:
2491:
2486:
2456:
2341:
2227:
1959:
1690:
1676:
1575:
1454:
1410:
1304:
1205:
1200:
1157:
1112:
877:
773:
590:
457:
213:
169:
4053:
3898:
4024:
4011:
3911:
3839:
3626:
3541:
3469:
3409:
3389:
3385:
3310:
3283:
3014:
2862:
2812:
2640:
2620:
2571:
2544:
2528:
2461:
1887:
1195:
1167:
826:
819:
545:
399:
236:
185:
162:
2049:
992:
3834:
3710:
3377:
3318:
2987:
2956:
2925:
2823:
2739:
2670:
2647:
2625:
2518:
2508:
2021:
2016:
1703:
1459:
859:
709:
621:
377:
4130:
3805:
4110:
4097:
3818:
3810:
3789:
3760:
3731:
3696:
3646:
3617:
3610:
3536:
3019:
2995:
2838:
2802:
This list includes only cardinals who have been explicitly excommunicated by a
2788:
2766:
2755:
2615:
2584:
Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2556:
2335:
2187:
1934:
1874:
1818:
1813:
1654:
1027:
1022:
731:
673:
520:
469:
410:
250:
4155:
3966:
3953:
3218:
3200:
3188:
3170:
3158:
3140:
3128:
3110:
3098:
3080:
3068:
3050:
3037:
3007:
2982:
2881:
2877:
2858:
2523:
2513:
2496:
2368:
2281:
1758:
1737:
1660:
1510:
1349:
513:
243:
4037:
3979:
3847:
3605:
3208:
3178:
3148:
3118:
3088:
3058:
3027:
2466:
2375:
1985:
1748:
1710:
1648:
1384:
1284:
984:
759:
299:
3275:
2948:
2917:
2827:
2329:
2006:
1996:
1471:
1054:
498:
485:
3565:; and refused to surrender to the pope the fortresses that he possessed
3528:; and refused to surrender to the pope the fortresses that he possessed
2769:—usually means that a person is barred from participating in the
2551:
2167:
2044:
2001:
1979:
1927:
1920:
1632:
1564:
1464:
998:
476:
3233:
2104:
1964:
1476:
1278:
1093:
974:
854:
811:
653:
463:
23:
2843:
2684:
1974:
1753:
979:
786:
1685:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of
Catholic canon law
3642:
2288:
1621:
1393:
1379:
1162:
1124:
1086:
658:
558:
320:
4085:
Die
Entwicklung des auswärtigen Kardinalats im hohen Mittelalter
3292:
2933:
2847:
2751:
2747:
2743:
1588:
2854:
2803:
1234:
3935:
List of people excommunicated by the Roman
Catholic Church
61:"List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church"
4087:, Max Niemeyer Verlag TĂĽbingen 1963, pp. 169-171 no. 86.
2096:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the
Catholic Church
2086:
List of excommunicable offences in the
Catholic Church
3649:
excommunicated all cardinals who participated in the
3858:
Never ordained. Died in exile in England, buried in
2091:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3713:; Died before his concillar colleagues reconciled
2846:) or clerics excommunicated before receiving the
1119:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
225:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
4153:
2880:, who was posthumously exhumed and tried in the
1782:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
2765:Excommunication—literally, the denial of
2295:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
2707:
4162:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3240:died before learning of his excommunication.
2826:which prohibited election by one-third, and
698:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
50:introducing citations to additional sources
2163:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
3042:Later reconciled; future Pope Sergius III
2714:
2700:
2567:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2178:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
4131:Conclaves of the 16th Century (1503-1592)
2977:Reconciled with Nicholas I and Adrian II
669:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
3641:
3232:
2872:
1609:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
40:Relevant discussion may be found on the
4125:
4123:
4121:
4119:
705:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
4154:
2758:. They are collectively known as the
643:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
179:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
4111:Consistory of September 28, 1500 (IX)
4066:
4064:
4062:
4048:
4046:
3489:He participated in the coronation of
2264:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1559:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1506:Association of the Christian faithful
649:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
4146:". Florida International University.
4133:". Florida International University.
4116:
4113:". Florida International University.
4100:". Florida International University.
4098:Consistory of December 19, 1449 (IV)
4074:". Florida International University.
4056:". Florida International University.
4040:". Florida International University.
4027:". Florida International University.
4014:". Florida International University.
4006:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3982:". Florida International University.
3969:". Florida International University.
3956:". Florida International University.
2422:Journals and Professional Societies
2154:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
17:
3855:Apostasy (conversion to Calvinism)
13:
4059:
4043:
3397:Election as Antipope Anacletus II
1246:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
14:
4178:
3985:
2836:, which made the exercise of the
2742:. A cardinal is a Roman Catholic
3884:Excommunicating pope or council
3669:Excommunicating pope or council
3591:Excommunicating pope or council
3450:Excommunicating pope or council
3358:Excommunicating pope or council
3256:Excommunicating pope or council
2900:Excommunicating pope or council
2683:
1643:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
896:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
349:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
116:
33:relies largely or entirely on a
22:
4136:
4103:
4090:
3867:
3637:
3574:
3433:
3425:Election as Antipope Victor IV
3341:
3228:
1834:Incardination and excardination
1497:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1230:Supreme authority of the Church
850:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
356:Collectio canonum quadripartita
4077:
4030:
4017:
3972:
3959:
3946:
3557:He corresponded secretly with
3520:He corresponded secretly with
2868:
2391:Legal practice and scholarship
2300:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2126:Lifetime of prayer and penance
1082:Canonical form (Latin Church)
370:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
363:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
1:
3980:Guide to documents and events
3967:Guide to documents and events
3954:Guide to documents and events
3940:
2590:Institute of consecrated life
566:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
535:
439:
343:Collections of ancient canons
305:
3922:Reconciled with Clement XII
3826:Role in the Council of Pisa
3797:Role in the Council of Pisa
3768:Role in the Council of Pisa
3748:Bernardino LĂłpez de Carvajal
3739:Role in the Council of Pisa
2427:Canon Law Society of America
2320:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
2055:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1883:Associations of the faithful
1868:Juridic and physical persons
1516:Quinquennial visit ad limina
872:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7:
3928:
3631:Reconciled with Nicholas V
2562:Manifestation of Conscience
2397:List of legal abbreviations
1777:Person (Catholic canon law)
927:Internal and external forum
405:Lay investiture controversy
328:The Apostolic Constitutions
10:
4183:
2974:Intrigue against the pope
2914:Rodoaldo, bishop of Porto
2505:Modern & Contemporary
2168:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1839:Laicization (dispensation)
1628:Obreption & subreption
1541:Canonically crowned images
1226:, and canonical structures
388:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
3919:Financial irregularities
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2664:Society of apostolic life
2355:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1829:Clerics and public office
1726:Temporal goods (property)
1296:Local particular churches
1290:Eastern Catholic Churches
1181:Ratum sed non consummatum
4144:18th Century (1700-1799)
4072:13th Century (1198-1303)
4054:12th Century (1099-1198)
3887:Date of excommunication
3672:Date of excommunication
3594:Date of excommunication
3453:Date of excommunication
3405:Ottaviano de' Monticelli
3361:Date of excommunication
3259:Date of excommunication
2903:Date of excommunication
2309:Universi Dominici gregis
1325:Apostolic administration
1175:Matrimonial dispensation
1049:Fast days and abstinence
955:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
922:Seal of the Confessional
4025:11th Century (999-1099)
3719:Federico di Sanseverino
3559:Frederick III of Sicily
3522:Frederick III of Sicily
3286:/Roman synod of Letran
2439:Faculties of canon law
2407:Licentiate of Canon Law
2269:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2235:Appeal as from an abuse
2061:De delictis gravioribus
1330:Apostolic administrator
1138:Impediments to Marriage
1005:Indulgentiarum doctrina
493:Decretals of Gregory IX
393:Donation of Constantine
258:Orientalium ecclesiarum
200:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
4038:Consistory of 1078 (V)
4012:19th Century (795-900)
3829:Reconciled with Leo X
3800:Reconciled with Leo X
3771:Reconciled with Leo X
3742:Reconciled with Leo X
3654:
3478:Between 1252 and 1256
3241:
2885:
2754:entitled to vote in a
2690:Catholicism portal
2655:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2362:Ingravescentem aetatem
2173:Apostolic Penitentiary
2073:Crimen sollicitationis
1955:Apostolic constitution
1905:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1824:Obligation of celibacy
1368:Moderator of the Curia
1300:Appointment of bishops
1107:Declaration of Nullity
1063:Holy day of obligation
970:Eucharistic discipline
939:Apostolic Penitentiary
914:Paenitentiale Theodori
891:Episcopal consecrators
867:Obligation of celibacy
813:Communicatio in sacris
792:Holy day of obligation
739:Scripturarum thesaurus
718:Sacrosanctum Concilium
693:General Roman Calendar
335:Canons of the Apostles
280:Precepts of the Church
272:Sacrosanctum concilium
231:Second Vatican Council
3645:
3330:Joined allegiance of
3236:
2876:
2775:ecclesiastical office
2732:Roman Catholic Church
2348:Aeterni Patris Filius
2184:Ministers of Justice
2136:Ecclesiastical prison
2131:Canonical admonitions
1948:Protonotary apostolic
1425:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1258:Conference of bishops
753:Quattuor abhinc annos
746:Liturgiam authenticam
451:Corpus Juris Canonici
315:Ancient Church Orders
265:Presbyterorum ordinis
207:Praedicate evangelium
3860:Canterbury Cathedral
3332:Antipope Clement III
3323:Council of Benevento
3299:Antipope Clement III
2760:College of Cardinals
2472:Raymond of Penyafort
2231:(matrimonial causes)
2207:Defender of the Bond
2067:Complicit absolution
2027:Ecclesiastical Latin
1667:Validity and liceity
1536:Canonical coronation
1419:Personal ordinariate
1406:Military ordinariate
1252:College of Cardinals
1133:Defender of the Bond
949:Complicit absolution
833:Validity and liceity
781:Traditionis custodes
617:Papal judge-delegate
425:Plenitudo potestatis
383:Symmachian forgeries
46:improve this article
4142:Miranda, S. 1998. "
4129:Miranda, S. 1998. "
4109:Miranda, S. 1998. "
4096:Miranda, S. 1998. "
4070:Miranda, S. 1998. "
4052:Miranda, S. 1998. "
4036:Miranda, S. 1998. "
4023:Miranda, S. 1998. "
4010:Miranda, S. 1998. "
3978:Miranda, S. 1998. "
3965:Miranda, S. 1998. "
3952:Miranda, S. 1998. "
3777:Guillaume Briçonnet
3757:September 20, 1493
3693:September 28, 1500
3563:Philip IV of France
3526:Philip IV of France
2596:Religious institute
2482:Johannes Teutonicus
2444:School of Canon Law
2417:Doctor of both laws
2412:Doctor of Canon Law
2249:Vos estis lux mundi
2120:ferendae sententiae
2110:Laicization (penal)
1898:Canonical documents
1854:Canonical provision
1844:Canonical faculties
1548:Computation of time
1357:In persona episcopi
1343:Aeque principaliter
1337:Diocese/Archdiocese
1313:Apostolic vicariate
1270:Particular churches
1220:Supreme authority,
1153:Impediment of crime
886:Dimissorial letters
767:Summorum Pontificum
4167:Lists of cardinals
3881:Date of elevation
3815:December 18, 1506
3684:Francisco de Borja
3666:Date of elevation
3655:
3622:December 11, 1440
3588:Date of elevation
3491:Manfred Hohenstauf
3447:Date of elevation
3355:Date of elevation
3271:Hugh of Remiremont
3253:Date of elevation
3242:
3238:Francisco de Borja
2961:Council of Ravenna
2897:Date of elevation
2886:
2808:ecumenical council
2315:Papal renunciation
2222:(trial procedure)
1912:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1859:Canonical election
1492:Personal prelature
1487:Pontifical council
1240:College of Bishops
944:Canon penitentiary
908:Penitential canons
725:Mysterii Paschalis
611:Contractum trinius
418:Libertas ecclesiae
193:Ex corde Ecclesiae
3926:
3925:
3865:
3864:
3823:October 24, 1511
3794:October 24, 1511
3786:January 16, 1495
3765:October 24, 1511
3736:October 24, 1511
3701:October 24, 1511
3635:
3634:
3572:
3571:
3431:
3430:
3394:October 18, 1131
3339:
3338:
3315:Ante May 7, 1078
3226:
3225:
2793:Council of Vienne
2726:Only a few dozen
2724:
2723:
2635:Secular institute
2492:Burchard of Worms
2487:Geoffrey of Trani
2402:Academic degrees
2342:Papal appointment
2275:Advocatus Diaboli
2228:Dignitas connubii
1677:Apostolic visitor
1576:Taxa Innocentiana
1455:Collegiate church
1206:Petrine privilege
1201:Pauline privilege
1188:Sanatio in radice
1158:Disparity of cult
1113:Dignitas connubii
1100:Banns of marriage
878:Apostolicae curae
774:Magnum principium
599:Code of Canon Law
591:Ecclesiae Sanctae
584:Code of Canon Law
458:Decretum Gratiani
229:Documents of the
214:Veritatis gaudium
170:Magnum principium
156:Code of Canon Law
111:
110:
96:
4174:
4147:
4140:
4134:
4127:
4114:
4107:
4101:
4094:
4088:
4081:
4075:
4068:
4057:
4050:
4041:
4034:
4028:
4021:
4015:
4008:
3983:
3976:
3970:
3963:
3957:
3950:
3872:
3871:
3844:7 November 1533
3657:
3656:
3627:Council of Basel
3579:
3578:
3438:
3437:
3390:Council of Reims
3373:Pietro Pierleoni
3346:
3345:
3244:
3243:
3003:Various charges
2971:December 8, 853
2964:Council of Rome
2944:il Bibliotecario
2888:
2887:
2819:Licet de vitanda
2813:latae sententiae
2716:
2709:
2702:
2688:
2687:
2641:Cum Sanctissimus
2621:Mendicant orders
2572:Pontifical right
2545:consecrated life
2529:Edward N. Peters
2244:Penal procedure
2116:Latae sententiae
1888:Consecrated life
1447:Team of priests
1263:Synod of Bishops
1196:Natural marriage
1168:Public propriety
827:Omnium in mentem
820:Ex opere operato
546:Council of Trent
540:
537:
444:
441:
400:Gregorian Reform
310:
307:
237:Christus Dominus
186:Ad tuendam fidem
163:Omnium in mentem
135:Canon law of the
120:
113:
112:
106:
103:
97:
95:
54:
26:
18:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4141:
4137:
4128:
4117:
4108:
4104:
4095:
4091:
4082:
4078:
4069:
4060:
4051:
4044:
4035:
4031:
4022:
4018:
4009:
3986:
3977:
3973:
3964:
3960:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3931:
3878:Elevating pope
3870:
3835:Odet de Coligny
3711:Cardinal-nephew
3706:Council of Pisa
3663:Elevating pope
3651:Council of Pisa
3640:
3585:Elevating pope
3577:
3509:March 12, 1278
3500:Giacomo Colonna
3486:April 10, 1259
3444:Elevating pope
3436:
3352:Elevating pope
3344:
3250:Elevating pope
3231:
2970:
2968:
2967:December 6, 860
2963:
2959:
2957:Council of Rome
2894:Elevating pope
2871:
2857:; for example,
2833:Commissum Nobis
2824:Lateran Council
2740:Catholic Church
2720:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2671:Decretum laudis
2648:Primo Feliciter
2626:Clerics regular
2547:
2536:
2535:
2519:Pietro Gasparri
2509:Eugenio Corecco
2392:
2384:
2383:
2149:
2141:
2140:
2081:Excommunication
2040:
2032:
2031:
2022:Parish register
1921:Censor librorum
1899:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1866:
1772:
1764:
1763:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1704:Treatise on Law
1531:
1521:
1520:
1460:Parish register
1436:Juridic persons
1318:Apostolic vicar
1254:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1212:
1078:
1076:Matrimonial law
1068:
1067:
860:Defect of birth
807:
805:Sacramental law
797:
796:
710:Code of Rubrics
687:
679:
678:
637:
627:
626:
622:Right of option
577:(1918-present)
552:Benedictus Deus
538:
442:
378:Gelasian Decree
308:
295:
285:
284:
149:
137:Catholic Church
136:
107:
101:
98:
55:
53:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
4180:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4149:
4148:
4135:
4115:
4102:
4089:
4083:Klaus Ganzer:
4076:
4058:
4042:
4029:
4016:
3984:
3971:
3958:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3909:
3908:June 11, 1725
3906:
3901:
3899:Niccolò Coscia
3895:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3852:31 March 1563
3850:
3845:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3816:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3787:
3784:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3758:
3755:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3729:
3728:March 9, 1489
3726:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3694:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3647:Pope Julius II
3639:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3623:
3620:
3615:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3555:
3552:
3547:
3544:
3539:
3537:Pietro Colonna
3533:
3532:
3529:
3518:
3515:
3510:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3487:
3484:
3479:
3476:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:1162 and 1163
3420:
3415:
3412:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3383:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3316:
3313:
3308:
3306:Richard Milhau
3302:
3301:
3295:
3290:
3289:March 3, 1078
3287:
3281:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2993:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2965:
2954:
2951:
2946:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2870:
2867:
2839:jus exclusivae
2789:Pope Clement V
2756:papal election
2736:excommunicated
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2616:Canons regular
2613:
2603:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2577:Diocesan right
2574:
2564:
2559:
2557:Exclaustration
2554:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2447:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2339:
2336:Jus exclusivae
2332:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2266:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2188:Judicial Vicar
2182:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2150:
2148:Procedural law
2147:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2088:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1935:Imprimi potest
1931:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1879:
1878:
1875:Jus patronatus
1864:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1819:Regular clergy
1816:
1814:Secular clergy
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1773:
1771:Law of persons
1770:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1664:
1657:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1604:Interpretation
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1567:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1465:Lay trusteeism
1462:
1457:
1452:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1416:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1399:Eparchal curia
1391:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1363:Diocesan Curia
1360:
1353:
1346:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1310:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1116:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1090:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1028:Minor basilica
1025:
1023:Major basilica
1020:
1013:Sacred places
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
990:
989:
988:
987:
982:
977:
972:
962:
961:
960:
959:
958:
946:
941:
936:
935:
934:
924:
919:
918:
917:
900:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
882:
881:
869:
864:
863:
862:
857:
836:
835:
830:
823:
816:
808:
803:
802:
799:
798:
795:
794:
789:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
732:Musicam sacram
728:
721:
714:
713:
712:
702:
701:
700:
688:
686:Liturgical law
685:
684:
681:
680:
677:
676:
674:Protosyncellus
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
638:
633:
632:
629:
628:
625:
624:
619:
614:
603:
602:
594:
587:
570:
569:
562:
555:
548:
531:Jus novissimum
527:
526:
525:
524:
521:Liber Septimus
517:
510:
503:
502:
501:
489:
482:
481:
480:
473:
470:Canon Episcopi
466:
431:
430:
429:
428:
421:
414:
411:Dictatus papae
407:
397:
396:
395:
385:
380:
375:
374:
373:
366:
359:
352:
340:
339:
338:
331:
324:
296:
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
277:
276:
275:
268:
261:
254:
251:Optatam totius
247:
240:
227:
222:
217:
210:
203:
196:
189:
182:
175:
174:
173:
166:
150:
144:
143:
140:
139:
131:
130:
122:
121:
109:
108:
44:. Please help
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4179:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4145:
4139:
4132:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4112:
4106:
4099:
4093:
4086:
4080:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4055:
4049:
4047:
4039:
4033:
4026:
4020:
4013:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3981:
3975:
3968:
3962:
3955:
3949:
3945:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3904:Benedict XIII
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3873:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:Innocent VIII
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3658:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3580:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3554:May 10, 1297
3553:
3551:
3550:Boniface VIII
3548:
3546:May 16, 1288
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3517:May 10, 1297
3516:
3514:
3513:Boniface VIII
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3439:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3418:Alexander III
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3347:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3245:
3239:
3235:
3222:
3220:
3219:Cadaver Synod
3216:
3213:
3211:/Roman Synod
3210:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3189:Cadaver Synod
3186:
3183:
3181:/Roman Synod
3180:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3159:Cadaver Synod
3156:
3153:
3151:/Roman Synod
3150:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3129:Cadaver Synod
3126:
3123:
3121:/Roman Synod
3120:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3099:Cadaver Synod
3096:
3093:
3091:/Roman Synod
3090:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:Cadaver Synod
3066:
3063:
3061:/Roman Synod
3060:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3039:
3038:Cadaver Synod
3035:
3032:
3030:/Roman Synod
3029:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3008:Cadaver Synod
3005:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2889:
2883:
2882:Cadaver Synod
2879:
2878:Pope Formosus
2875:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2717:
2712:
2710:
2705:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2524:Ladislas Orsy
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2514:John D. Faris
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2369:Ubi periculum
2366:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2331:
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2220:Pars dynamica
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2050:Canon 1397 §2
2048:
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2042:
2036:
2035:
2028:
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2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
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1797:
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1789:Canonical age
1787:
1783:
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1778:
1775:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1759:Temporalities
1757:
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1738:Cathedraticum
1735:
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1661:Vacatio legis
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1534:
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1529:Jurisprudence
1525:
1524:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1511:Vicar general
1509:
1507:
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1498:
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1350:Cathedraticum
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1235:Roman Pontiff
1233:
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1225:
1217:
1216:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
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1189:
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1177:
1176:
1173:
1169:
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1159:
1156:
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1149:
1148:Clandestinity
1146:
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1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1126:
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1120:
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1080:
1077:
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1064:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1039:Sacred times
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1001:
1000:
997:
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994:
986:
983:
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978:
976:
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923:
920:
916:
915:
911:
910:
909:
906:
905:
904:
901:
897:
894:
892:
889:
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880:
879:
875:
874:
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870:
868:
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861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
851:
848:
847:
846:
843:
842:
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840:
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829:
828:
824:
822:
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815:
814:
810:
809:
806:
801:
800:
793:
790:
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762:
761:
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729:
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722:
720:
719:
715:
711:
708:
707:
706:
703:
699:
696:
695:
694:
691:
690:
689:Latin Church
683:
682:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
644:
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630:
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620:
618:
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612:
608:
607:
606:
601:
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595:
593:
592:
588:
586:
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579:
578:
576:
575:
568:
567:
563:
561:
560:
556:
554:
553:
549:
547:
544:
543:
542:
533:
532:
523:
522:
518:
516:
515:
514:Extravagantes
511:
509:
508:
504:
500:
497:
496:
495:
494:
490:
488:
487:
483:
479:
478:
474:
472:
471:
467:
465:
462:
461:
460:
459:
455:
454:
453:
452:
448:
447:
446:
437:
436:
427:
426:
422:
420:
419:
415:
413:
412:
408:
406:
403:
402:
401:
398:
394:
391:
390:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
372:
371:
367:
365:
364:
360:
358:
357:
353:
351:
350:
346:
345:
344:
341:
337:
336:
332:
330:
329:
325:
323:
322:
318:
317:
316:
313:
312:
303:
302:
301:
294:
293:Legal history
289:
288:
281:
278:
274:
273:
269:
267:
266:
262:
260:
259:
255:
253:
252:
248:
246:
245:
244:Lumen gentium
241:
239:
238:
234:
233:
232:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
215:
211:
209:
208:
204:
202:
201:
197:
195:
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190:
188:
187:
183:
181:
180:
176:
172:
171:
167:
165:
164:
160:
159:
158:
157:
152:
151:
148:(current law)
147:
142:
141:
138:
133:
132:
128:
124:
123:
119:
115:
114:
105:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70:
66:
63: –
62:
58:
57:Find sources:
51:
47:
43:
37:
36:
35:single source
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
4138:
4105:
4092:
4084:
4079:
4032:
4019:
3974:
3961:
3948:
3916:May 9, 1733
3868:18th century
3806:René de Prie
3782:Alexander VI
3753:Alexander VI
3704:Role in the
3689:Alexander VI
3638:16th century
3625:Role in the
3606:Louis Aleman
3575:15th century
3505:Nicholas III
3482:Alexander IV
3474:Alexander IV
3434:13th century
3342:12th century
3327:August 1087
3229:11th century
3217:Role in the
3187:Role in the
3157:Role in the
3127:Role in the
3097:Role in the
3067:Role in the
3036:Role in the
2943:
2852:
2837:
2831:
2817:
2811:
2801:
2778:
2764:
2725:
2669:
2662:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2601:Congregation
2588:
2467:Jean Lemoine
2448:
2438:
2431:
2421:
2401:
2376:Quia propter
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2334:
2307:
2304:Current law
2299:
2287:
2280:
2274:
2258:Canonization
2256:
2247:
2226:
2219:
2218:
2152:Pars statica
2151:
2119:
2115:
2095:
2071:
2059:
2012:Positive law
1986:Motu proprio
1984:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1910:
1903:
1880:
1873:
1865:
1848:
1808:
1794:Emancipation
1749:Mass stipend
1744:Contract law
1736:
1711:Determinatio
1709:
1702:
1696:Ecclesiology
1683:
1659:
1649:Sede vacante
1647:
1638:Promulgation
1620:
1616:Jurisdiction
1574:
1570:Dispensation
1557:
1482:Congregation
1448:
1434:
1423:
1412:
1385:Vicar forane
1355:
1348:
1341:
1306:
1285:Latin Church
1277:
1268:
1267:
1245:
1244:
1229:
1186:
1179:
1123:
1111:
1092:
1085:
1053:
1038:
1012:
1003:
993:Sacramentals
991:
985:Mass stipend
953:
912:
876:
837:
825:
818:
812:
779:
772:
765:
760:Ecclesia Dei
758:
751:
744:
737:
730:
723:
716:
641:
609:
604:
598:
589:
583:
573:
572:
571:
564:
557:
551:
530:
529:
528:
519:
512:
507:Regulæ Juris
505:
491:
484:
475:
468:
456:
449:
434:
433:
432:
423:
416:
409:
368:
361:
354:
347:
333:
326:
319:
300:Jus antiquum
298:
297:
270:
263:
256:
249:
242:
235:
212:
205:
198:
191:
184:
177:
168:
161:
155:
145:
99:
89:
82:
75:
68:
56:
32:
15:
3912:Clement XII
3840:Clement VII
3542:Nicholas IV
3470:Innocent IV
3410:Innocent II
3386:Innocent II
3311:Gregory VII
3284:Gregory VII
2969:May 29, 853
2869:9th century
2863:Sergius III
2828:Pope Pius X
2791:during the
2785:promulgated
2773:or holding
2611:Monasticism
2330:Cum proxime
2326:Historical
2240:Presumption
2007:Penitential
1997:Papal brief
1472:Roman Curia
1055:Paenitemini
845:Holy Orders
635:Eastern law
574:Jus codicis
539: 1563
499:Decretalist
486:Jus commune
443: 1140
4156:Categories
3941:References
3378:Paschal II
3319:Victor III
3214:April 898
3184:April 898
3154:April 898
3124:April 898
3094:April 898
3064:April 898
3047:Benedetto
3033:April 898
2988:Nicholas I
2942:Anastasio
2926:Nicholas I
2771:Sacraments
2734:have been
2552:Solemn vow
2462:Hostiensis
2449:Canonists
2433:The Jurist
2212:Procurator
2192:Officialis
2045:Canon 1324
2002:Papal bull
1980:Encyclical
1928:Imprimatur
1672:Visitation
1633:Obrogation
1594:Impediment
1565:Derogation
1449:in solidum
1222:particular
1044:Feast days
999:Indulgence
903:Confession
839:Sacraments
477:Margaritae
146:Ius vigens
102:April 2016
72:newspapers
3875:Cardinal
3819:Julius II
3811:Julius II
3790:Julius II
3761:Julius II
3732:Julius II
3697:Julius II
3660:Cardinal
3618:Eugene IV
3611:Eugene IV
3582:Cardinal
3561:and with
3524:and with
3441:Cardinal
3349:Cardinal
3247:Cardinal
3205:ante 896
3175:ante 896
3167:Giovanni
3145:ante 896
3137:Pasquale
3115:ante 896
3107:Giovanni
3085:ante 896
3055:ante 896
3024:ante 897
3020:Stephen V
2996:John VIII
2891:Cardinal
2844:antipopes
2780:Ne Romani
2767:communion
2728:cardinals
2453:Medieval
2158:Tribunals
2105:Interdict
2039:Penal law
1992:Ordinance
1965:Concordat
1799:Exemption
1754:Stole fee
1477:Dicastery
1413:sui juris
1279:sui juris
1276:Churches
1094:Ne Temere
975:Canon 915
965:Eucharist
855:Abstemius
664:Exarchate
654:Nomocanon
464:Decretist
435:Jus novum
309: 33
42:talk page
3929:See also
3465:Riccardo
3382:ca.1112
3201:Formosus
3171:Formosus
3141:Formosus
3111:Formosus
3081:Formosus
3077:Martino
3051:Formosus
2859:Formosus
2783:(1311),
2203:Parties
2017:Rescript
1975:Decretal
1809:Clerics
1732:Benefice
1691:Theology
1599:Donation
1411:Mission
1375:Chancery
1224:churches
1143:Affinity
1035:(chapel)
980:Celebret
787:Red Mass
127:a series
125:Part of
3890:Reason
3848:Pius IV
3675:Reason
3653:(1511).
3597:Reason
3456:Reason
3364:Reason
3297:Joined
3262:Reason
3209:John IX
3179:John IX
3149:John IX
3119:John IX
3089:John IX
3059:John IX
3028:John IX
2983:Formoso
2906:Reason
2848:red hat
2822:of the
2797:schisms
2738:by the
2730:of the
2543:Law of
2497:Brocard
2477:Rufinus
2457:Gratian
2289:Positio
2197:Auditor
1849:Office
1622:Peritus
1584:Faculty
1394:Eparchy
1380:Deanery
1307:nullius
1305:Abbacy
1163:Ligamen
1125:Vetitum
1087:Tametsi
1033:Oratory
659:Eparchy
559:Tametsi
541:-1918)
445:-1563)
321:Didache
311:-1140)
86:scholar
3893:Notes
3678:Notes
3600:Notes
3459:Notes
3367:Notes
3293:Simony
3276:Leo IX
3265:Notes
3197:Leone
3015:Sergio
2949:Leo IV
2934:Simony
2918:Leo IV
2909:Notes
2752:bishop
2748:deacon
2744:priest
1970:Decree
1943:Notary
1804:Heresy
1655:Simony
1589:Indult
1553:Custom
1442:Parish
1018:Altars
605:Other
220:Custom
129:on the
88:
81:
74:
67:
59:
3414:1138
3280:1049
2750:, or
2606:Order
1960:Canon
597:1983
582:1917
154:1983
93:JSTOR
79:books
3000:867
2992:861
2953:847
2930:864
2922:853
2861:and
2855:pope
2804:pope
2118:and
65:news
3472:or
2830:'s
2806:or
2787:by
48:by
4158::
4118:^
4061:^
4045:^
3987:^
2865:.
2850:.
2799:.
2777:.
2762:.
2746:,
536:c.
440:c.
306:c.
3388:/
3321:/
2715:e
2708:t
2701:v
2190:/
534:(
438:(
304:(
104:)
100:(
90:·
83:·
76:·
69:·
52:.
38:.
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