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List of female nominators for the Nobel Prize

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2997: 399: 5396: 4227: 4712: 4823: 3826: 1622: 806: 2248: 5092: 4599: 1432: 3373: 2130: 2903: 886: 4988: 5435: 2392: 5049: 2287: 710: 302: 3711: 252: 2747: 1490: 4360: 2621: 5125: 3530: 2072: 1002: 2710: 2660: 2431: 5578: 5541: 5468: 5310: 5271: 5214: 4873: 4322: 4283: 4188: 4151: 4112: 4073: 4025: 3975: 3936: 3902: 3789: 3750: 3680: 3591: 3487: 3448: 3409: 3336: 3277: 3250: 3217: 3192: 3171: 3100: 3061: 3034: 2979: 2942: 2872: 2522: 2326: 1304: 1265: 1226: 1192: 1155: 1099: 978: 933: 779: 668: 516: 438: 349: 2825: 2470: 2549: 3138: 1382: 477: 1343: 555: 2786: 1989: 1052: 25: 3641: 5164: 3863: 4952: 122: 7236: 2353: 211:
5. Holders of corresponding chairs in at least six universities or university colleges (normally, hundreds of universities) selected by the Academy of Sciences with a view to ensuring the appropriate distribution over the different countries and their seats of learning;
172:
Since 1901, numerous nominators have forwarded their nominations of distinguished individuals or organizations for the prize, and most of these nominators were women. The following is a list of the female nominators for the prestigious Nobel Prize:
7605: 627:
5. Holders of corresponding chairs in at least six universities or university colleges selected by the Academy of Sciences with a view to ensuring the appropriate distribution over the different countries and their centers of learning;
7656: 7580: 181:
The Nobel Committee for Physics sends confidential forms to persons who are competent and qualified to nominate. According to the nomination process, the individuals are considered the qualified nominators for the physics prize:
1578:
6. Holders of similar posts at no fewer than six other faculties of medicine at universities around the world, selected by the Nobel Assembly, with a view to ensuring the appropriate distribution of the task among various
7600: 7585: 1574:
5. Holders of established posts as full professors at the faculties of medicine in Sweden and holders of similar posts at the faculties of medicine or similar institutions in Denmark, Finland, Iceland and
1704: 398: 7871: 7759: 7686: 7625: 7283: 5565: 5422: 5353: 1979:"for the new concepts of kidney physiology: quantitative methods for measuring glomerular filtration rate and maximal tubular excretory and re-absorptive capacities." 7749: 7709: 7674: 5649: 2181:
sends invitation letters to persons who are qualified to nominate for the Nobel Prize in Literature. The following individuals are eligible forwarding nominations:
7669: 4530: 1955: 1913: 1872: 1845: 1815: 1769: 7255: 4440: 149:, must be awarded "to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind". The five prizes are awarded in the fields of 89: 620:
4. Permanent professors in the sciences of Chemistry at the universities and institutes of technology of Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Norway, and
61: 7661: 7389: 46: 39: 7744: 7651: 7572: 7303: 1565: 204:
4. Tenured professors in the Physical sciences at the universities and institutes of technology of Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Norway, and
68: 4669: 7754: 7681: 7436: 7551: 75: 7486: 7421: 7406: 7384: 4411: 7536: 57: 7737: 7635: 7426: 4397:, a nomination is considered valid if it is submitted by a person or a group of people who falls within one of the following categories: 7825: 7813: 7471: 7461: 5342: 7595: 7205: 4490:(proposals by current members of the Committee to be submitted no later than at the first meeting of the Committee after 1 February); 2062:"for his discovery of the role of phosphate-linked energy in biological synthesis and the role of panthotenic acid as a coenzyme." 7630: 1945:"for his work on nutritional physiology, and the importance of the application of these findings to human health and nutrition." 7348: 7159: 4957: 7866: 7288: 7225: 2996: 2211:
4. Presidents of those societies of authors that are representative of the literary production in their respective countries.
2205: 158: 7358: 7278: 614: 82: 4483:
7. Members of the main board of directors or its equivalent of organizations that have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize;
7590: 7293: 4477: 1758:"for his work on genetics, "crossing over", lethal factors, the demonstration of a fourth coupling group in the genes of 7556: 7521: 7371: 7298: 4418: 1892:"for the purification, crystallization and method of action of pepsin and trypsin; purification of their pro-enzymes." 198: 7798: 7546: 7466: 7431: 7333: 1558: 604: 188: 108: 7531: 4680: 3596: 7910: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7476: 7446: 7416: 7401: 7379: 7323: 4780: 4433: 7900: 7861: 7803: 7481: 7456: 7451: 7411: 7353: 7343: 7338: 4920: 4422: 1231: 793: 7793: 7511: 7506: 7396: 7328: 528: 3143: 3105: 7727: 7714: 5401: 7808: 7128: 7116: 7044: 7032: 7020: 6996: 6960: 6888: 6876: 6864: 6852: 6840: 6828: 6816: 6804: 6792: 6780: 6768: 6756: 6744: 6732: 6720: 6708: 6696: 6684: 6672: 6660: 6648: 6636: 6624: 6612: 6600: 6588: 6576: 6564: 6552: 6540: 6528: 6516: 6504: 6492: 6480: 6468: 6456: 6444: 6432: 6420: 6336: 6276: 5982: 5970: 5958: 5946: 5934: 5922: 5910: 5898: 5766: 5751: 5739: 5724: 5712: 5700: 5688: 4736: 3731: 7104: 7092: 7080: 7068: 7056: 7008: 6972: 6948: 6936: 6924: 6912: 6396: 6384: 6372: 6360: 6348: 6324: 6312: 6288: 6264: 6252: 6240: 6228: 6216: 6204: 5886: 5874: 5862: 5850: 5826: 5814: 5802: 5790: 5676: 7152: 6984: 6408: 6300: 5838: 5498: 5331: 5258: 4802: 4567: 4200: 3323: 2767: 2190:
and of other academies, institutions and societies which are similar to it in construction and purpose;
865: 542: 7841: 7818: 7210: 5395: 5112: 5008: 4487: 3453: 3125: 2759: 536: 443: 354: 162: 4951: 2947: 2597: 7200: 7179: 5065: 4099: 3385: 2561: 2554: 1691: 154: 6180: 6168: 6144: 6108: 6081: 6069: 6057: 6045: 6018: 6006: 4711: 7905: 7262: 7244: 6156: 6132: 6120: 6096: 6030: 5276: 4226: 3917: 3119: 2680: 2040:"for the discovery of the fixation of carbon dioxide by cells which do not contain chlorophyll." 2015: 1829: 1369: 1330: 1252: 425: 35: 1458: 7220: 5000: 4860: 4376: 3868: 3007: 1634: 1028: 404: 150: 4964: 4822: 1709: 7145: 4849: 3825: 3378: 3066: 2961: 2734: 2092: 2021:"for the discovery of the mechanism of urea formation in mammals, oxidative decomposition of 1906:"for the purification and crystallization of the enzyme urease and the study of its action." 1752: 1621: 1543: 1495: 1402: 1142: 843: 755: 621: 497: 205: 3435: 715: 7915: 5054: 4898: 4691: 4132: 3393: 2292: 2098: 2056: 1886: 1680: 1387: 1316: 1277: 920: 805: 598:
For the chemistry prize, the following individuals are considered as qualified nominators:
482: 1533:
For the physiology or medicine prize, the following individuals are entitled to nominate:
8: 5528: 4993: 4625: 4193: 3987: 3158: 2954: 2845: 2340: 2299: 2247: 1431: 1089: 697: 464: 272: 4658: 1740:, phenotypical divergencies, the demonstration of three coupling groups in the genes of 5509: 5383: 5239: 5130: 4835: 4828: 4791: 4604: 4578: 4248: 3850: 3813: 3578: 3112: 2697: 2451: 2412: 2404: 2109: 2009: 1730: 1072: 1039: 898: 146: 7851: 4001: 2966: 2890: 7215: 7184: 5091: 5025: 4598: 4403: 4124: 3889: 3628: 3021: 2752: 2253: 2084: 1783: 1627: 521: 503: 166: 6192: 4717: 3372: 2397: 289: 7856: 7783: 5778: 5364: 5176: 5169: 4931: 4843: 4394: 4347: 4270: 3474: 2830: 2812: 2686: 2647: 2626: 1642: 1516: 1131: 1078: 1007: 909: 854: 736: 709: 581: 339: 134: 5994: 5097: 4636: 4556: 4049: 3087: 2837: 2129: 7788: 5664: 5484: 5473: 5137: 4909: 4451: 4309: 4288: 4117: 3755: 3567: 3312: 3301: 3264: 2908: 2902: 2586: 2274: 2187: 2178: 2174: 2048: 1900: 1348: 957: 885: 832: 560: 328: 5434: 5375:
Disarmament Committee of the Women's International Organizations (founded 1931)
5228: 4987: 2391: 2154: 6900: 5440: 5201: 5048: 5014: 4535: 4259: 4175: 3667: 3617: 3535: 3460: 3360: 3222: 2929: 2824: 2569: 2536: 2286: 1973: 1918: 1687: 1539: 811: 747: 386: 301: 3710: 2746: 2665: 1489: 1001: 251: 7894: 5583: 5297: 5250:
International Union of Associations for the League of Nations (founded 1919)
5036: 4761: 4647: 4359: 4336: 4303: 4214: 3980: 3962: 3923: 3776: 3737: 3517: 3048: 2851: 2791: 2773: 2620: 2496: 2418: 2077: 2026: 2022: 1939: 1798: 1703: 1477: 1469: 1179: 766: 686: 307: 278: 5124: 3229: 1686:"for his work on the chemical nature and immunochemical significance of the 375: 7846: 4972: 4208: 4138: 3941: 3529: 3150: 2608: 2457: 2436: 2113: 1790: 1672:"for his chemo-immunological studies on conjugated carbohydrate proteins." 1666: 1648: 1437: 1419: 1408: 1291: 1022: 891: 314: 142: 2071: 1165: 631:
6. Other scientists from whom the Academy may see fit to invite proposals.
215:
6. Other scientists from whom the Academy may see fit to invite proposals.
7168: 5190: 5151: 5145: 5079: 4887: 4750: 4446:
5. University professors, professors emeriti and associate professors of
4295: 4078: 4060: 4012: 3948: 3716: 3646: 3414: 2806: 2379: 2313: 2198: 2105: 1802: 1794: 1309: 1014: 951: 943: 257: 130: 4473:
6. Directors of peace research institutes and foreign policy institutes;
2709: 2659: 2430: 1582:
7. Scientists whom the Nobel Assembly may otherwise see fit to approach.
1342: 554: 5577: 5540: 5467: 5455: 5309: 5270: 5213: 4872: 4459: 4407: 4321: 4282: 4232: 4187: 4150: 4111: 4072: 4024: 3974: 3935: 3901: 3807: 3788: 3762: 3749: 3698: 3679: 3590: 3556: 3499: 3492: 3486: 3447: 3408: 3335: 3276: 3249: 3216: 3191: 3170: 3137: 3099: 3073: 3060: 3033: 2978: 2941: 2871: 2798: 2720: 2575: 2521: 2373: 2365: 2325: 2194: 1994: 1759: 1741: 1571:
4. Members of the Nobel Committee not qualified in the first paragraph;
1381: 1303: 1270: 1264: 1225: 1191: 1154: 1098: 1057: 977: 932: 778: 667: 515: 476: 437: 348: 2469: 2148: 2140: 1762:, the effect of temperature changes and X-rays on the mutation rate." 1510: 141:) is a set of five different prizes that, according to its benefactor 5559: 5551: 5492: 5291: 5184: 5163: 4728: 4724: 4550: 4470:; university rectors and university directors (or their equivalents); 4426: 4169: 3956: 3770: 3661: 2785: 2548: 2507: 2482: 2475: 2443: 2358: 1988: 1724: 1502: 1452: 1363: 1246: 1238: 1210: 1202: 1051: 575: 419: 411: 361: 5283: 24: 5061: 4467: 4463: 4239: 3995: 3883: 3875: 3723: 3640: 2923: 2117: 1737: 1550: 1394: 1117: 489: 6385:
Nomination archive – Gabriela (Lucile) Mistral (Godoy y Alcayaga)
5480: 5104: 4447: 3836: 3603: 3507: 3421: 3295: 3287: 2728: 2633: 1554: 3862: 7137: 5447: 5416: 5408: 5320: 5073: 4619: 4611: 4161: 4093: 4085: 3799: 3653: 3611: 3511: 3468: 3237: 3081: 2915: 2307: 2268: 2260: 2001: 1933: 1925: 1716: 1444: 1324: 1285: 1173: 1064: 458: 450: 322: 264: 7235: 6157:
Nomination archive – Hans Adolf Krebs and Fritz Albert Lipmann
5624: 121: 4542: 3844: 3354: 3346: 1355: 1109: 826: 818: 730: 722: 610:
2. Members of the Nobel Committees for Chemistry and Physics;
567: 369: 7882:
Nobel Memorial Prize (not one of the original Nobel Prizes).
5598: 5590: 4410:(cabinet members/ministers) of sovereign states as well as 4043: 4035: 3550: 3542: 3429: 3015: 2672: 2641: 2490: 6925:
Nomination archive – Baroness Bertha Sophie F von Suttner
4455: 2352: 1835:"for his work on and discovery of protamine insulinate." 4529: 1954: 1912: 1871: 1862:"for his work on natural stimulation and excitability." 1844: 1814: 1768: 6901:
Nomination and selection of Nobel Peace Prize laureates
6973:
Nomination archive – Angela de Oliveira Cezar de Costa
6145:
Nomination archive – Chester Werkman and Harland Wood
6046:
Nomination archive – Thomas Morgan and Hermann Muller
5520:
Relief Committee for Exiled Pacifists (founded 1936)
4813:
Relief Committee for Exiled Pacifists (founded 1936)
4493:
9. Former advisers to the Norwegian Nobel Committee.
6829:
Nomination archive – Petronella Maria Boer-den Hoed
6097:
Nomination archive – John Northrop and James Sumner
5935:
Nomination archive – Carolina Henriette MacGillavry
4478:
Persons who have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize
4441:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom 7892: 6649:Nomination archive – Maria Villavecchia Bellonci 6193:Nomination and selection of literature laureates 6493:Nomination archive – Maria Rosa Lida de Malkiel 5779:Nomination and selection of chemistry laureates 4709: 4596: 4527: 4319: 4224: 4022: 3972: 3588: 3527: 3274: 2822: 2657: 2546: 2467: 1986: 1869: 1701: 1619: 1566:Nobel Prize laureates in physiology or medicine 1429: 1379: 1096: 1049: 999: 930: 883: 803: 707: 665: 346: 299: 249: 125:The Nobel Prize medal received by the laureates 58:"List of female nominators for the Nobel Prize" 5995:Nomination and selection of medicine laureates 5863:Nomination archive – Maria Mercedes de Menarfa 5752:Nomination archive – Eleanor Margaret Burbidge 5725:Nomination archive – Katharina Boll-Dornberger 5701:Nomination archive – Marie-Antoinette Tonnelat 4942:Benjamin de Jong van Beek en Donk (1881–1948) 615:Nobel Prize laureates in chemistry and physics 194:2. Members of the Nobel Committee for Physics; 7153: 5767:Nomination archive – Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin 5665:Nomination and selection of physics laureates 4670:Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant 4439:4. Members of the international board of the 1656:Proteins and the theory of colloidal behavior 4244: 2206:Previous Nobel Prize laureates in literature 7872:Prizes known as the "Nobel" of their fields 6817:Nomination archive – Josephine Louise Miles 6709:Nomination archive – Muriel Clara Bradbrook 6421:Nomination archive – Margot Arce de Vázquez 4978:South American Universal Peace Association 7826:Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute 7160: 7146: 6877:Nomination archive – Petronella O'Flanagan 6589:Nomination archive – Anna Hyatt Huntington 6019:Nomination archive – Oswald Theodore Avery 5983:Nomination archive – Inga Fischer-Hjalmars 5762: 5760: 7644: 7271: 6997:Nomination archive – Margaret Wintringham 6870: 6745:Nomination archive – Helen Louise Gardner 6229:Nomination archive – Alice Stopford Green 6169:Nomination archive – Karl Friedrich Meyer 6031:Nomination archive – Michael Heidelberger 5827:Nomination archive – Pauline Ramart-Lucas 5740:Nomination archive – Maria Goeppert-Mayer 4739:, New York City, New York, United States 1528: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 7699: 7117:Nomination archive – Kristina Hasselgren 6985:Nomination archive – Fannie Fern Andrews 6841:Nomination archive – Hesba Fay Brinsmead 6793:Nomination archive – Gerd Høst-Heyerdahl 6642: 6565:Nomination archive – Jacqueline Duchemin 6558: 5815:Nomination archive – Anna Chrzaszczewska 5735: 5733: 4520: 2238: 2201:at universities and university colleges; 1612: 658: 242: 120: 7021:Nomination archive – Margaret Bondfield 6961:Nomination archive – Anna B Zipernowsky 6949:Nomination archive – Belva Ann Lockwood 6697:Nomination archive – Mary Durack Miller 6577:Nomination archive – Marie-Jeanne Durry 6505:Nomination archive – Leonida Biancolini 6313:Nomination archive – Pearl Buck (Walsh) 6253:Nomination archive – Edith Nesbit Bland 6092: 6090: 6041: 6039: 5844: 5803:Nomination archive – Irène Joliot-Curie 5757: 5694: 7893: 7069:Nomination archive – Augusta Rosenberg 7057:Nomination archive – Margareta Stegman 7045:Nomination archive – Henriette Wurmová 6846: 6721:Nomination archive – Kristine Heltberg 6481:Nomination archive – Amalia de del Rio 6361:Nomination archive – Louise Rosenblatt 6217:Nomination archive – Mary Humphry Ward 6058:Nomination archive – Chevalier Jackson 5911:Nomination archive – Irena Chmielewska 5892: 5832: 5784: 1549:2. Swedish and foreign members of the 603:1. Swedish and foreign members of the 187:1. Swedish and foreign members of the 45:Please improve this article by adding 7867:World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates 7141: 7033:Nomination archive – Matilda Widegren 6757:Nomination archive – Beatrice M White 6654: 6517:Nomination archive – Alfonsina Braun 6325:Nomination archive – Eugenia Kielland 6301:Nomination archive – Sofia Antoniadou 6133:Nomination archive – Hans Adolf Krebs 6082:Nomination archive – William Burridge 5923:Nomination archive – Antonia Korvezee 5875:Nomination archive – Marguerite Perey 5868: 5851:Nomination archive – Germaine Cauquil 5820: 5730: 5682: 5670: 5660: 5658: 5465: 5307: 5211: 5161: 4985: 4870: 4820: 4486:8. Current and former members of the 16:Female nominators for the Nobel Prize 7105:Nomination archive – Caroline Playne 6865:Nomination archive – Meta Mayne Reid 6786: 6457:Nomination archive – Gladys Willcock 6409:Nomination archive – Kersti Bergroth 6306: 6241:Nomination archive – Caroline Borden 6087: 6036: 5964: 5880: 5650:Nomination archive – Advanced search 5499:Permanent International Peace Bureau 5332:Permanent International Peace Bureau 5259:Permanent International Peace Bureau 4803:Permanent International Peace Bureau 4568:Permanent International Peace Bureau 1216:Wilhelm Gerhard Burgers (1897–1988) 18: 7093:Nomination archive – Elisa Petersen 7081:Nomination archive – F F Plaminkova 6937:Nomination archive – Helene Stöcker 6913:Nomination archive – Ellen Robinson 6774: 6625:Nomination archive – Elizabeth Hill 6613:Nomination archive – Elizabeth Hall 6541:Nomination archive – Odette Bornand 6529:Nomination archive – Concha Zardoya 6469:Nomination archive – Gladys Turquet 6282: 6265:Nomination archive – Selma Lagerlöf 6109:Nomination archive – Esther Killick 5713:Nomination archive – Anna Underhill 2037:Chester Hamlin Werkman (1893–1962) 13: 7606:Washington University in St. Louis 7009:Nomination archive – Nelly Thüring 6889:Nomination archive – Pacita Habana 6781:Nomination archive – Jara Ribnikar 6733:Nomination archive – Anna Kamenova 6661:Nomination archive – Barbara Hardy 6553:Nomination archive – Mlle Duchemin 6433:Nomination archive – Julia Braschi 6378: 6373:Nomination archive – Sigrid Undset 6330: 6070:Nomination archive – Hans Hagedorn 5796: 5689:Nomination archive – Hertha Sponer 5655: 4423:The Permanent Court of Arbitration 4419:The International Court of Justice 14: 7927: 6769:Nomination archive – Mary Renault 6685:Nomination archive – Berta Moritz 6637:Nomination archive – Grethe Hjort 6445:Nomination archive – Asta Kihlbom 6277:Nomination archive – Edith Morley 6181:Nomination archive – Robert Debré 6007:Nomination archive – Jacques Loeb 5971:Nomination archive – Erika Cremer 5899:Nomination archive – Salli Eskola 5839:Nomination archive – Clara Benson 5791:Nomination archive – Marie Reimer 5617: 4958:Ángela de Oliveira Cézar de Costa 4772:Herbert Runham Brown (1879–1949) 4393:According to the statutes of the 1559:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 605:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 189:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 7234: 7167: 7122: 7110: 7098: 7086: 7074: 7062: 7050: 7038: 7026: 7014: 7002: 6990: 6978: 6966: 6954: 6942: 6930: 6918: 6906: 6894: 6882: 6858: 6834: 6805:Nomination archive – Hilde Spiel 6673:Nomination archive – Nelly Sachs 6601:Nomination archive – Ingerid Dal 6349:Nomination archive – Greta Hedin 6337:Nomination archive – Elin Wägner 6121:Nomination archive – Homer Smith 5959:Nomination archive – Eva Philbin 5677:Nomination archive – Marie Curie 5576: 5539: 5466: 5433: 5394: 5308: 5269: 5212: 5162: 5148:, South Croydon, United Kingdom 5123: 5090: 5047: 4986: 4950: 4871: 4821: 4710: 4597: 4528: 4358: 4320: 4281: 4225: 4186: 4149: 4110: 4071: 4023: 3973: 3934: 3900: 3861: 3824: 3787: 3748: 3709: 3678: 3639: 3589: 3528: 3485: 3446: 3407: 3371: 3334: 3275: 3248: 3215: 3190: 3169: 3136: 3098: 3059: 3032: 2995: 2977: 2940: 2901: 2870: 2823: 2784: 2745: 2708: 2658: 2619: 2547: 2520: 2468: 2429: 2390: 2351: 2324: 2285: 2246: 2128: 2070: 1987: 1953: 1911: 1870: 1843: 1813: 1767: 1702: 1620: 1488: 1430: 1380: 1341: 1302: 1263: 1224: 1190: 1153: 1123:Johan Arvid Hedvall (1888–1974) 1097: 1050: 1000: 976: 968:Maurice-Marie Janot (1903–1978) 931: 884: 804: 777: 708: 666: 553: 514: 475: 436: 426:Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst 397: 347: 300: 250: 199:Nobel Prize laureates in physics 23: 6853:Nomination archive – Eeva Kilpi 6822: 6810: 6798: 6762: 6750: 6738: 6726: 6714: 6702: 6690: 6678: 6666: 6630: 6618: 6606: 6594: 6582: 6570: 6546: 6534: 6522: 6510: 6498: 6486: 6474: 6462: 6450: 6438: 6426: 6414: 6402: 6397:Nomination archive – May Morton 6390: 6366: 6354: 6342: 6318: 6294: 6270: 6258: 6246: 6234: 6222: 6210: 6198: 6186: 6174: 6162: 6150: 6138: 6126: 6114: 6102: 6075: 6063: 6051: 6024: 6012: 6000: 5988: 5976: 5952: 5947:Nomination archive – Maria Lipp 5940: 5928: 5916: 5904: 5887:Nomination archive – Gerty Cori 5856: 5808: 5772: 5745: 4434:Institut de Droit International 4156:Petronella Maria Boer-den Hoed 3290:, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France 7862:Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings 7626:Catholic priests and religious 6205:Nomination archive – Mary Ward 5718: 5706: 5643: 4921:International Socialist Bureau 4306:, County Down, United Kingdom 1232:Carolina Henriette MacGillavry 992:Domingo Giribaldo (1876–1950) 1: 7256:Heads of state and government 5610: 4589:Edvard Wavrinsky (1848–1924) 4545:, Derbyshire, United Kingdom 4211:, New South Wales, Australia 3726:, South Australia, Australia 2168: 529:Davenport, Greater Manchester 47:secondary or tertiary sources 4781:War Resisters' International 4298:, Yorkshire, United Kingdom 2862:Alberto Hidalgo (1897–1967) 593: 7: 7581:City University of New York 3886:, Cherwell, United Kingdom 3732:Nedlands, Western Australia 3536:Maria Villavecchia Bellonci 1736:"for his work on genetics, 1197:Antonia Elisabeth Korvezee 906:Port Hope, Ontario, Canada 876:Gladwyn Buttle (1899–1983) 10: 7932: 7129:Nomination archive – Stang 4838:, New York, United States 4829:Belva Ann Bennett Lockwood 4201:Berambing, New South Wales 3912:California, United States 3144:María Rosa Lida de Malkiel 3106:Amelia Agostini de Del Río 2768:Arlington County, Virginia 1995:Gerty Theresa Radnitz-Cori 1960:Meredith Fairfax Campbell 1058:Gerty Theresa Radnitz-Cori 983:Maria Mercedes de Menarfa 543:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 176: 7880: 7834: 7819:Norwegian Nobel Committee 7776: 7725: 7715:PRIO Director's Shortlist 7618: 7571: 7367: 7312: 7243: 7232: 7193: 7175: 5575: 5564: 5538: 5495:, London, United Kingdom 5489: 5477: 5472: 5432: 5421: 5393: 5325: 5317: 5314: 5268: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5181: 5173: 5168: 5122: 5089: 5078: 5046: 5009:Somerville, Massachusetts 5005: 4997: 4992: 4949: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4840: 4832: 4827: 4742:Emil Strauss (1866–1960) 4733: 4721: 4716: 4616: 4608: 4605:Bertha Sophie von Suttner 4603: 4547: 4539: 4534: 4488:Norwegian Nobel Committee 4357: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4280: 4236: 4231: 4185: 4148: 4109: 4070: 4040: 4032: 4029: 3992: 3984: 3979: 3933: 3899: 3878:, London, United Kingdom 3860: 3823: 3786: 3747: 3708: 3677: 3638: 3608: 3600: 3595: 3547: 3539: 3534: 3484: 3445: 3406: 3399:Armand Godoy (1880–1964) 3370: 3333: 3292: 3284: 3281: 3247: 3214: 3189: 3168: 3135: 3124: 3097: 3076:, Surrey, United Kingdom 3058: 3031: 2994: 2976: 2971: 2965: 2939: 2900: 2869: 2842: 2834: 2829: 2783: 2760:Atlantic City, New Jersey 2744: 2707: 2677: 2669: 2664: 2618: 2566: 2558: 2553: 2519: 2487: 2479: 2474: 2446:, London, United Kingdom 2428: 2389: 2368:, Surrey, United Kingdom 2350: 2323: 2284: 2245: 2127: 2069: 2042: 2039: 2006: 1998: 1993: 1952: 1910: 1894: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1842: 1812: 1766: 1746: 1721: 1713: 1708: 1639: 1631: 1626: 1487: 1463: 1449: 1441: 1436: 1399: 1391: 1386: 1340: 1301: 1262: 1223: 1189: 1152: 1114: 1106: 1103: 1083: 1069: 1061: 1056: 1019: 1011: 1006: 975: 948: 940: 937: 903: 895: 890: 823: 815: 810: 776: 741: 727: 719: 714: 680: 675: 672: 552: 537:San Francisco, California 522:Eleanor Margaret Burbidge 513: 474: 444:Katharina Boll-Dornberger 435: 396: 366: 358: 355:Marie-Antoinette Tonnelat 353: 333: 319: 311: 306: 269: 261: 256: 7180:Lists of Nobel laureates 5066:West Riding of Yorkshire 4702:Otto Umfrid (1857–1920) 4388: 4100:Alexander Lernet-Holenia 3951:, Essex, United Kingdom 3606:, Wales, United Kingdom 3386:Cambridge, Massachusetts 3223:María Concepción Zardoya 2562:Hillsboro, West Virginia 2555:Pearl Sydenstricker Buck 2513:1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1349:Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin 561:Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin 5277:Anna Margarete Stegmann 5245:1929, 1930, 1936, 1937 4893:1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 4855:1904, 1906, 1908, 1910 4412:current heads of states 4365:Pacita Icasiano-Habana 3918:Santa Clara, California 3120:Spring Lake, New Jersey 2376:, Kent, United Kingdom 1901:James Batcheller Sumner 1830:Hans Christian Hagedorn 1370:Johannes Martin Bijvoet 1331:Christopher Kelk Ingold 1253:Johannes Martin Bijvoet 7911:Lists of women writers 7814:Physiology or Medicine 7760:Physiology or Medicine 7687:Physiology or Medicine 7304:Physiology or Medicine 7226:Physiology or Medicine 5566:Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon 5423:Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon 5354:Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon 5001:Middleton, Nova Scotia 4861:American Peace Society 4327:Petronella O'Flanagan 4118:Josephine Louise Miles 3907:Beatrice Miller White 3756:Muriel Clara Bradbrook 2948:Margot Arce de Vázquez 2877:Mary Elizabeth Morton 1774:Ellen James Patterson 1635:Central City, Colorado 1614:Physiology or Medicine 1529:Physiology or Medicine 1040:Charles DuBois Coryell 1029:Glenn Theodore Seaborg 794:Wojciech Świętosławski 504:Bernd Theodor Matthias 405:Anne Barbara Underhill 258:Marie Skłodowska-Curie 159:Physiology or Medicine 138: 126: 34:relies excessively on 7901:Awards honoring women 4850:Universal Peace Union 3685:Berta Moritz-Siebeck 3379:Anna Hyatt Huntington 3324:Léopold Sédar Senghor 3067:Gladys Turquet-Milnes 2962:San Juan, Puerto Rico 2735:Edward Morgan Forster 2093:San Mateo, California 1859:William Burridge (?) 1753:Hermann Joseph Muller 1544:Karolinska Institutet 1496:Inga Fischer-Hjalmars 1403:San Diego, California 1143:Robert Burns Woodward 622:Karolinska Institutet 498:San Diego, California 206:Karolinska Institutet 124: 7601:Princeton University 5546:Kristina Hasselgren 5402:Františka Plamínková 5115:, Stockholm, Sweden 5113:Enskede-Årsta-Vantör 5055:Margaret Wintringham 4899:Alfred Hermann Fried 4692:Alfred Hermann Fried 4408:national governments 4133:Berkeley, California 4030:Gerd Høst-Heyerdahl 3869:Helen Louise Gardner 3394:Redding, Connecticut 3282:Jacqueline Duchemin 3126:Ramón Menéndez Pidal 2293:Alice Stopford Green 2099:Karl Friedrich Meyer 2057:Fritz Albert Lipmann 1887:John Howard Northrop 1681:Michael Heidelberger 1459:Erwin Wilhelm Müller 1388:Maria Goeppert Mayer 1317:Ballina, County Mayo 921:Robley Cook Williams 812:Pauline Ramart-Lucas 784:Anna Chrząszczewska 483:Maria Goeppert Mayer 279:Joseph John Thompson 7710:AFSC Nobel nominees 7586:Columbia University 5529:Neville Chamberlain 4994:Fannie Fern Andrews 4965:Entre Ríos Province 4404:national assemblies 4194:Hesba Fay Brinsmead 3341:Marie-Jeanne Durry 3176:Leonida Biancolini 3159:Oakland, California 2955:Caguas, Puerto Rico 2846:Hempstead, New York 2598:Jun'ichirō Tanizaki 2359:Edith Nesbith-Bland 2341:Borden Parker Bowne 2300:Kells, County Meath 2135:Hanna Hirszfeldowa 1974:Homer William Smith 1710:Cécile Vogt-Mugnier 1628:Florence Rena Sabin 1090:Vincent du Vigneaud 698:Vincent du Vigneaud 465:John Desmond Bernal 273:Passy, Haute-Savoie 7596:Harvard University 5631:. Nobel Foundation 5629:www.nobelprize.org 5510:Carl von Ossietzky 5384:Carl von Ossietzky 5315:Augusta Rosenberg 5219:Henriette Wurmová 5131:Margaret Bondfield 4998:25 September 1867 4792:Carl von Ossietzky 4579:Bertha von Suttner 4570:(founded in 1891) 4516:Year(s) Nominated 4249:Jerzy Andrzejewski 4242:, Karelia, Russia 3851:Elisaveta Bagryana 3814:Jerzy Andrzejewski 3794:Kristine Heltberg 3717:Mary Durack Miller 3579:Giuseppe Ungaretti 3436:André Schwarz-Bart 3156:25 September 1962 3113:Yauco, Puerto Rico 2698:Angelos Sikelianos 2452:Reading, Berkshire 2441:13 September 1875 2234:Year(s) Nominated 2186:1. Members of the 2110:coccidioidomycosis 2010:Glendale, Missouri 1731:Thomas Hunt Morgan 1608:Year(s) Nominated 1538:1. Members of the 1508:17 September 2008 1450:21 September 1996 1160:Irena Chmielewska 1073:Glendale, Missouri 899:Port Hope, Ontario 720:12 September 1897 716:Irène Joliot-Curie 654:Year(s) Nominated 238:Year(s) Nominated 127: 7888: 7887: 7772: 7771: 7768: 7767: 7695: 7694: 7614: 7613: 7567: 7566: 7185:Nobel Prize medal 5625:"The Nobel Prize" 5608: 5607: 5596:11 February 1944 5588:11 December 1869 5487:, United Kingdom 5453:7 September 1932 5343:Harold Harmsworth 5196:1925, 1930, 1931 5152:Edmund Dene Morel 5140:, United Kingdom 5076:, United Kingdom 5068:, United Kingdom 5026:Warren G. Harding 4915:1912, 1913, 1914 4878:Anna Zipernowsky 4833:October 24, 1830 4734:24 February 1943 4722:13 November 1869 4653:1904, 1906, 1907 4614:, Czech Republic 4584:1903, 1904, 1905 4553:, United Kingdom 4386: 4385: 4377:José García Villa 4237:18 February 1928 4206:24 November 2003 4125:Chicago, Illinois 4091:30 November 1990 3990:, Czech Republic 3954:13 December 1983 3946:4 September 1905 3890:Jorge Luis Borges 3873:13 February 1908 3834:31 December 1894 3773:, United Kingdom 3765:, United Kingdom 3729:16 December 1994 3721:20 February 1913 3651:10 December 1891 3629:Wystan Hugh Auden 3614:, United Kingdom 3609:12 February 2016 3540:30 November 1902 3471:, United Kingdom 3466:17 December 1996 3427:17 February 1985 3298:, Landes, France 3293:19 November 1988 3227:14 November 1914 3117:11 December 1996 3084:, United Kingdom 3022:Winston Churchill 2959:14 November 1990 2753:Louise Rosenblatt 2527:Sofia Antoniadou 2515:1935, 1936, 1937 2454:, United Kingdom 2402:20 November 1858 2271:, United Kingdom 2254:Mary Augusta Ward 2193:2. Professors of 2166: 2165: 2146:20 February 1964 2104:"for his work on 2085:Jackson, Michigan 2049:Harland Goff Wood 2032:1949, 1952, 1953 2004:, Czech Republic 1936:, United Kingdom 1928:, United Kingdom 1789:"for his work on 1784:Chevalier Jackson 1727:, United Kingdom 1526: 1525: 1400:20 February 1972 1366:, United Kingdom 1283:12 December 1966 1148:1960, 1962, 1963 1067:, Czech Republic 938:Germaine Cauquil 849:1940, 1946, 1950 816:22 November 1880 681:24 February 1947 591: 590: 578:, United Kingdom 531:, United Kingdom 509:1966, 1967, 1970 495:20 February 1972 320:27 February 1968 312:1 September 1895 119: 118: 111: 93: 7923: 7857:Nobel Laboratory 7789:Nobel Committees 7784:Nobel Foundation 7723: 7722: 7697: 7696: 7642: 7641: 7365: 7364: 7269: 7268: 7238: 7162: 7155: 7148: 7139: 7138: 7132: 7126: 7120: 7114: 7108: 7102: 7096: 7090: 7084: 7078: 7072: 7066: 7060: 7054: 7048: 7042: 7036: 7030: 7024: 7018: 7012: 7006: 7000: 6994: 6988: 6982: 6976: 6970: 6964: 6958: 6952: 6946: 6940: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6916: 6910: 6904: 6898: 6892: 6886: 6880: 6874: 6868: 6862: 6856: 6850: 6844: 6838: 6832: 6826: 6820: 6814: 6808: 6802: 6796: 6790: 6784: 6778: 6772: 6766: 6760: 6754: 6748: 6742: 6736: 6730: 6724: 6718: 6712: 6706: 6700: 6694: 6688: 6682: 6676: 6670: 6664: 6658: 6652: 6646: 6640: 6634: 6628: 6622: 6616: 6610: 6604: 6598: 6592: 6586: 6580: 6574: 6568: 6562: 6556: 6550: 6544: 6538: 6532: 6526: 6520: 6514: 6508: 6502: 6496: 6490: 6484: 6478: 6472: 6466: 6460: 6454: 6448: 6442: 6436: 6430: 6424: 6418: 6412: 6406: 6400: 6394: 6388: 6382: 6376: 6370: 6364: 6358: 6352: 6346: 6340: 6334: 6328: 6322: 6316: 6310: 6304: 6298: 6292: 6286: 6280: 6274: 6268: 6262: 6256: 6250: 6244: 6238: 6232: 6226: 6220: 6214: 6208: 6202: 6196: 6190: 6184: 6178: 6172: 6166: 6160: 6154: 6148: 6142: 6136: 6130: 6124: 6118: 6112: 6106: 6100: 6094: 6085: 6079: 6073: 6067: 6061: 6055: 6049: 6043: 6034: 6028: 6022: 6016: 6010: 6004: 5998: 5992: 5986: 5980: 5974: 5968: 5962: 5956: 5950: 5944: 5938: 5932: 5926: 5920: 5914: 5908: 5902: 5896: 5890: 5884: 5878: 5872: 5866: 5860: 5854: 5848: 5842: 5836: 5830: 5824: 5818: 5812: 5806: 5800: 5794: 5788: 5782: 5776: 5770: 5764: 5755: 5749: 5743: 5737: 5728: 5722: 5716: 5710: 5704: 5698: 5692: 5686: 5680: 5674: 5668: 5662: 5653: 5647: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5621: 5580: 5543: 5490:27 January 1948 5470: 5437: 5406:5 February 1875 5398: 5365:Arthur Henderson 5312: 5273: 5216: 5182:2 February 1938 5170:Matilda Widegren 5166: 5127: 5094: 5051: 5011:, United States 5006:23 January 1950 4990: 4954: 4932:Rosika Schwimmer 4875: 4846:, United States 4844:Washington, D.C. 4825: 4714: 4659:Édouard Descamps 4601: 4532: 4498: 4497: 4395:Nobel Foundation 4362: 4348:Henry Williamson 4324: 4285: 4229: 4190: 4167:28 January 1973 4153: 4135:, United States 4127:, United States 4114: 4083:19 October 1911 4075: 4027: 3977: 3938: 3920:, United States 3904: 3865: 3828: 3791: 3752: 3713: 3682: 3643: 3593: 3532: 3489: 3475:Vladimir Nabokov 3458:24 October 1900 3450: 3411: 3396:, United States 3388:, United States 3375: 3338: 3279: 3252: 3219: 3197:Alfonsina Braun 3194: 3173: 3161:, United States 3148:7 November 1910 3140: 3122:, United States 3102: 3079:17 January 1977 3063: 3039:Gladys Willcock 3036: 3013:15 January 1984 2999: 2981: 2944: 2921:24 January 1975 2913:24 January 1886 2905: 2874: 2848:, United States 2843:10 January 1957 2831:Gabriela Mistral 2827: 2813:Johan Falkberget 2788: 2770:, United States 2765:8 February 2005 2762:, United States 2749: 2712: 2687:Gabriela Mistral 2662: 2648:Johan Falkberget 2627:Eugenia Kielland 2623: 2572:, United States 2564:, United States 2551: 2524: 2472: 2449:18 January 1964 2433: 2394: 2355: 2331:Caroline Borden 2328: 2289: 2250: 2216: 2215: 2132: 2095:, United States 2090:6 February 1974 2087:, United States 2074: 2016:Hans Adolf Krebs 2012:, United States 2007:26 October 1957 1991: 1957: 1915: 1874: 1850:Gladys Marchant 1847: 1817: 1771: 1706: 1645:, United States 1643:Denver, Colorado 1637:, United States 1632:9 November 1871 1624: 1587: 1586: 1517:Gerhard Herzberg 1500:16 January 1918 1492: 1434: 1405:, United States 1384: 1345: 1306: 1267: 1236:22 January 1904 1228: 1208:17 January 1978 1194: 1171:17 January 1987 1157: 1132:Karl Freudenberg 1115:11 October 1994 1101: 1079:Frederick Sanger 1075:, United States 1070:26 October 1957 1054: 1012:19 October 1909 1008:Marguerite Perey 1004: 980: 949:30 January 1983 941:1 November 1897 935: 910:Donald Van Slyke 888: 866:Thérèse Tréfouël 855:Gabriel Bertrand 844:Jacques Tréfouël 808: 781: 756:Jacques Tréfouël 737:George de Hevesy 712: 670: 636: 635: 582:Paul Peter Ewald 557: 539:, United States 518: 500:, United States 479: 448:2 November 1909 440: 401: 367:3 December 1980 351: 340:George Uhlenbeck 304: 262:7 November 1867 254: 220: 219: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 7931: 7930: 7926: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7921: 7920: 7891: 7890: 7889: 7884: 7883: 7876: 7852:Björkborn Manor 7830: 7764: 7721: 7691: 7640: 7610: 7563: 7543:South American 7528:North American 7369: 7363: 7316: 7314: 7308: 7267: 7239: 7230: 7189: 7171: 7166: 7136: 7135: 7127: 7123: 7115: 7111: 7103: 7099: 7091: 7087: 7079: 7075: 7067: 7063: 7055: 7051: 7043: 7039: 7031: 7027: 7019: 7015: 7007: 7003: 6995: 6991: 6983: 6979: 6971: 6967: 6959: 6955: 6947: 6943: 6935: 6931: 6923: 6919: 6911: 6907: 6899: 6895: 6887: 6883: 6875: 6871: 6863: 6859: 6851: 6847: 6839: 6835: 6827: 6823: 6815: 6811: 6803: 6799: 6791: 6787: 6779: 6775: 6767: 6763: 6755: 6751: 6743: 6739: 6731: 6727: 6719: 6715: 6707: 6703: 6695: 6691: 6683: 6679: 6671: 6667: 6659: 6655: 6647: 6643: 6635: 6631: 6623: 6619: 6611: 6607: 6599: 6595: 6587: 6583: 6575: 6571: 6563: 6559: 6551: 6547: 6539: 6535: 6527: 6523: 6515: 6511: 6503: 6499: 6491: 6487: 6479: 6475: 6467: 6463: 6455: 6451: 6443: 6439: 6431: 6427: 6419: 6415: 6407: 6403: 6395: 6391: 6383: 6379: 6371: 6367: 6359: 6355: 6347: 6343: 6335: 6331: 6323: 6319: 6311: 6307: 6299: 6295: 6287: 6283: 6275: 6271: 6263: 6259: 6251: 6247: 6239: 6235: 6227: 6223: 6215: 6211: 6203: 6199: 6191: 6187: 6179: 6175: 6167: 6163: 6155: 6151: 6143: 6139: 6131: 6127: 6119: 6115: 6107: 6103: 6095: 6088: 6080: 6076: 6068: 6064: 6056: 6052: 6044: 6037: 6029: 6025: 6017: 6013: 6005: 6001: 5993: 5989: 5981: 5977: 5969: 5965: 5957: 5953: 5945: 5941: 5933: 5929: 5921: 5917: 5909: 5905: 5897: 5893: 5885: 5881: 5873: 5869: 5861: 5857: 5849: 5845: 5837: 5833: 5825: 5821: 5813: 5809: 5801: 5797: 5789: 5785: 5777: 5773: 5765: 5758: 5750: 5746: 5738: 5731: 5723: 5719: 5711: 5707: 5699: 5695: 5687: 5683: 5675: 5671: 5663: 5656: 5648: 5644: 5634: 5632: 5623: 5622: 5618: 5613: 5597: 5589: 5558: 5550: 5549:3 October 1920 5501:(founded 1891) 5491: 5485:Gloucestershire 5479: 5474:Caroline Playne 5454: 5446: 5445:3 January 1876 5415: 5407: 5334:(founded 1891) 5327: 5319: 5318:26 August 1894 5290: 5282: 5261:(founded 1891) 5225:Czech Republic 5222:Czech Republic 5183: 5175: 5144: 5138:Chard, Somerset 5136: 5111: 5110:2 January 1972 5103: 5072: 5060: 5007: 4999: 4971: 4963: 4923:(founded 1900) 4910:Felix Moscheles 4863:(founded 1828) 4852:(founded 1888) 4842: 4834: 4805:(founded 1891) 4783:(founded 1921) 4737:Riverside Drive 4735: 4723: 4618: 4610: 4549: 4541: 4496: 4452:social sciences 4391: 4372: 4371:17 August 2016 4310:William Golding 4302: 4294: 4289:Meta Mayne Reid 4238: 4207: 4199: 4168: 4160: 4131: 4123: 4092: 4084: 4042: 4034: 4002:Miroslav Krleža 3994: 3986: 3985:23 August 1912 3959:, South Africa 3955: 3947: 3916: 3911: 3882: 3874: 3843: 3835: 3806: 3798: 3769: 3761: 3730: 3722: 3694: 3689: 3660: 3652: 3610: 3602: 3568:Alberto Moravia 3549: 3541: 3506: 3505:19 August 1967 3498: 3467: 3459: 3428: 3420: 3392: 3391:4 October 1973 3384: 3353: 3345: 3313:Pierre Emmanuel 3302:Georges Duhamel 3294: 3286: 3265:Georges Duhamel 3255:Odette Bornand 3236: 3228: 3206: 3201: 3157: 3149: 3118: 3111: 3080: 3072: 3014: 3006: 2967:Rómulo Gallegos 2960: 2953: 2922: 2914: 2909:Kersti Bergroth 2886: 2881: 2844: 2836: 2805: 2797: 2766: 2758: 2757:23 August 1904 2727: 2719: 2679: 2678:7 January 1949 2671: 2640: 2632: 2587:Van Wyck Brooks 2568: 2560: 2514: 2489: 2481: 2450: 2442: 2411: 2403: 2372: 2364: 2363:15 August 1858 2306: 2298: 2275:George Meredith 2267: 2259: 2214: 2188:Swedish Academy 2179:Swedish Academy 2175:Nobel Committee 2171: 2147: 2139: 2091: 2083: 2008: 2000: 1999:15 August 1896 1969: 1964: 1932: 1924: 1877:Leslie Webster 1856:United Kingdom 1723: 1715: 1688:polysaccharides 1641: 1640:3 October 1953 1633: 1585: 1557:classes of the 1531: 1509: 1501: 1451: 1443: 1401: 1393: 1362: 1354: 1323: 1315: 1314:4 January 1914 1284: 1276: 1245: 1237: 1209: 1201: 1172: 1164: 1116: 1108: 1071: 1063: 1062:15 August 1896 1021: 1013: 958:Ernest Fourneau 950: 942: 905: 897: 833:Ernest Fourneau 825: 817: 729: 721: 682: 677: 634: 596: 574: 566: 535: 527: 526:12 August 1919 496: 488: 457: 449: 418: 410: 368: 360: 329:Samuel Goudsmit 321: 313: 271: 263: 218: 179: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 44: 40:primary sources 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7929: 7919: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7906:Lists of women 7903: 7886: 7885: 7881: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7838: 7836: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7828: 7823: 7822: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7786: 7780: 7778: 7774: 7773: 7770: 7769: 7766: 7765: 7763: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7741: 7740: 7732: 7730: 7720: 7719: 7718: 7717: 7712: 7703: 7701: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7678: 7677: 7672: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7648: 7646: 7639: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7622: 7620: 7616: 7615: 7612: 7611: 7609: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7577: 7575: 7569: 7568: 7565: 7564: 7562: 7561: 7560: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7541: 7540: 7539: 7534: 7526: 7525: 7524: 7516: 7515: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7441: 7440: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7394: 7393: 7392: 7387: 7376: 7374: 7362: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7349:Latin American 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7320: 7318: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7275: 7273: 7266: 7265: 7260: 7259: 7258: 7252:by occupation 7249: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7197: 7195: 7191: 7190: 7188: 7187: 7182: 7176: 7173: 7172: 7165: 7164: 7157: 7150: 7142: 7134: 7133: 7131:nobelprize.org 7121: 7119:nobelprize.org 7109: 7107:nobelprize.org 7097: 7095:nobelprize.org 7085: 7083:nobelprize.org 7073: 7071:nobelprize.org 7061: 7059:nobelprize.org 7049: 7047:nobelprize.org 7037: 7035:nobelprize.org 7025: 7023:nobelprize.org 7013: 7011:nobelprize.org 7001: 6999:nobelprize.org 6989: 6987:nobelprize.org 6977: 6975:nobelprize.org 6965: 6963:nobelprize.org 6953: 6951:nobelprize.org 6941: 6939:nobelprize.org 6929: 6927:nobelprize.org 6917: 6915:nobelprize.org 6905: 6903:nobelprize.org 6893: 6891:nobelprize.org 6881: 6879:nobelprize.org 6869: 6867:nobelprize.org 6857: 6855:nobelprize.org 6845: 6843:nobelprize.org 6833: 6831:nobelprize.org 6821: 6819:nobelprize.org 6809: 6807:nobelprize.org 6797: 6795:nobelprize.org 6785: 6783:nobelprize.org 6773: 6771:nobelprize.org 6761: 6759:nobelprize.org 6749: 6747:nobelprize.org 6737: 6735:nobelprize.org 6725: 6723:nobelprize.org 6713: 6711:nobelprize.org 6701: 6699:nobelprize.org 6689: 6687:nobelprize.org 6677: 6675:nobelprize.org 6665: 6663:nobelprize.org 6653: 6651:nobelprize.org 6641: 6639:nobelprize.org 6629: 6627:nobelprize.org 6617: 6615:nobelprize.org 6605: 6603:nobelprize.org 6593: 6591:nobelprize.org 6581: 6579:nobelprize.org 6569: 6567:nobelprize.org 6557: 6555:nobelprize.org 6545: 6543:nobelprize.org 6533: 6531:nobelprize.org 6521: 6519:nobelprize.org 6509: 6507:nobelprize.org 6497: 6495:nobelprize.org 6485: 6483:nobelprize.org 6473: 6471:nobelprize.org 6461: 6459:nobelprize.org 6449: 6447:nobelprize.org 6437: 6435:nobelprize.org 6425: 6423:nobelprize.org 6413: 6411:nobelprize.org 6401: 6399:nobelprize.org 6389: 6387:nobelprize.org 6377: 6375:nobelprize.org 6365: 6363:nobelprize.org 6353: 6351:nobelprize.org 6341: 6339:nobelprize.org 6329: 6327:nobelprize.org 6317: 6315:nobelprize.org 6305: 6303:nobelprize.org 6293: 6291:nobelprize.org 6281: 6279:nobelprize.org 6269: 6267:nobelprize.org 6257: 6255:nobelprize.org 6245: 6243:nobelprize.org 6233: 6231:nobelprize.org 6221: 6219:nobelprize.org 6209: 6207:nobelprize.org 6197: 6195:nobelprize.org 6185: 6183:nobelprize.org 6173: 6171:nobelprize.org 6161: 6159:nobelprize.org 6149: 6147:nobelprize.org 6137: 6135:nobelprize.org 6125: 6123:nobelprize.org 6113: 6111:nobelprize.org 6101: 6099:nobelprize.org 6086: 6084:nobelprize.org 6074: 6072:nobelprize.org 6062: 6060:nobelprize.org 6050: 6048:nobelprize.org 6035: 6033:nobelprize.org 6023: 6021:nobelprize.org 6011: 6009:nobelprize.org 5999: 5997:nobelprize.org 5987: 5985:nobelprize.org 5975: 5973:nobelprize.org 5963: 5961:nobelprize.org 5951: 5949:nobelprize.org 5939: 5937:nobelprize.org 5927: 5925:nobelprize.org 5915: 5913:nobelprize.org 5903: 5901:nobelprize.org 5891: 5889:nobelprize.org 5879: 5877:nobelprize.org 5867: 5865:nobelprize.org 5855: 5853:nobelprize.org 5843: 5841:nobelprize.org 5831: 5829:nobelprize.org 5819: 5817:nobelprize.org 5807: 5805:nobelprize.org 5795: 5793:nobelprize.org 5783: 5781:nobelprize.org 5771: 5769:nobelprize.org 5756: 5754:nobelprize.org 5744: 5742:nobelprize.org 5729: 5727:nobelprize.org 5717: 5715:nobelprize.org 5705: 5703:nobelprize.org 5693: 5691:nobelprize.org 5681: 5679:nobelprize.org 5669: 5667:nobelprize.org 5654: 5652:nobelprize.org 5642: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5602: 5594: 5586: 5581: 5573: 5572: 5569: 5563: 5555: 5547: 5544: 5536: 5535: 5532: 5525: 5524: 5521: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5506: 5505: 5502: 5496: 5488: 5476: 5471: 5463: 5462: 5459: 5451: 5443: 5441:Elisa Petersen 5438: 5430: 5429: 5426: 5420: 5412: 5404: 5399: 5391: 5390: 5387: 5380: 5379: 5376: 5372: 5371: 5368: 5361: 5360: 5357: 5350: 5349: 5346: 5339: 5338: 5335: 5329: 5324: 5316: 5313: 5305: 5304: 5301: 5295: 5294:, Switzerland 5287: 5286:, Switzerland 5279: 5274: 5266: 5265: 5262: 5255: 5254: 5251: 5247: 5246: 5243: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5202:Carl Lindhagen 5198: 5197: 5194: 5188: 5180: 5174:7 August 1863 5172: 5167: 5159: 5158: 5155: 5149: 5141: 5135:17 March 1873 5133: 5128: 5120: 5119: 5116: 5108: 5100: 5095: 5087: 5086: 5083: 5077: 5071:10 March 1955 5069: 5059:4 August 1879 5057: 5052: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5033: 5032: 5029: 5022: 5021: 5018: 5015:Woodrow Wilson 5012: 5004: 4996: 4991: 4983: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4970:June 25, 1940 4968: 4960: 4955: 4947: 4946: 4943: 4939: 4938: 4935: 4928: 4927: 4924: 4917: 4916: 4913: 4906: 4905: 4902: 4895: 4894: 4891: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4868: 4867: 4864: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4847: 4839: 4831: 4826: 4818: 4817: 4814: 4810: 4809: 4806: 4799: 4798: 4795: 4788: 4787: 4784: 4777: 4776: 4773: 4769: 4768: 4765: 4758: 4757: 4754: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4732: 4720: 4718:Helene Stöcker 4715: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4688: 4687: 4684: 4681:Thomas Barclay 4677: 4676: 4673: 4666: 4665: 4662: 4655: 4654: 4651: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4633: 4632: 4629: 4626:Frédéric Passy 4623: 4615: 4607: 4602: 4594: 4593: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4582: 4575: 4574: 4571: 4564: 4563: 4560: 4554: 4546: 4540:14 March 1840 4538: 4536:Ellen Robinson 4533: 4525: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4484: 4481: 4474: 4471: 4444: 4437: 4432:3. Members of 4430: 4417:2. Members of 4415: 4402:1. Members of 4399: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4380: 4374: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4355: 4354: 4351: 4344: 4343: 4340: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4317: 4316: 4313: 4307: 4299: 4291: 4286: 4278: 4277: 4274: 4267: 4266: 4263: 4260:Paavo Haavikko 4256: 4255: 4252: 4246: 4243: 4235: 4230: 4222: 4221: 4218: 4212: 4204: 4198:15 March 1922 4196: 4191: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4176:Simon Vestdijk 4173: 4172:, Netherlands 4165: 4164:, Netherlands 4157: 4154: 4146: 4145: 4142: 4136: 4128: 4120: 4115: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4097: 4089: 4081: 4076: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4057: 4056: 4053: 4047: 4039: 4033:28 March 1915 4031: 4028: 4020: 4019: 4016: 4009: 4008: 4005: 3999: 3993:30 April 2007 3991: 3988:Hradec Králové 3983: 3978: 3970: 3969: 3966: 3960: 3952: 3944: 3939: 3931: 3930: 3927: 3921: 3915:15 April 1995 3913: 3910:20 March 1908 3908: 3905: 3897: 3896: 3893: 3887: 3879: 3871: 3866: 3858: 3857: 3854: 3848: 3842:1 August 1982 3840: 3832: 3831:Anna Kamenova 3829: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3811: 3803: 3795: 3792: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3774: 3766: 3760:27 April 1909 3758: 3753: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3735: 3727: 3719: 3714: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3683: 3675: 3674: 3671: 3668:Samuel Beckett 3665: 3657: 3649: 3644: 3636: 3635: 3632: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3618:Samuel Beckett 3615: 3607: 3599: 3594: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3554: 3546: 3538: 3533: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3515: 3503: 3495: 3490: 3482: 3481: 3478: 3472: 3464: 3461:St. Petersburg 3456: 3454:Elizabeth Hill 3451: 3443: 3442: 3439: 3433: 3425: 3419:2 August 1895 3417: 3412: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3389: 3383:10 March 1876 3381: 3376: 3368: 3367: 3364: 3361:Marthe Bibesco 3358: 3350: 3344:25 March 1901 3342: 3339: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3320: 3319: 3316: 3309: 3308: 3305: 3299: 3291: 3283: 3280: 3272: 3271: 3268: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3235:21 April 2004 3233: 3225: 3220: 3212: 3211: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3195: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3154: 3146: 3141: 3133: 3132: 3129: 3123: 3115: 3108: 3103: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3085: 3077: 3071:21 April 1887 3069: 3064: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3046: 3045:United States 3043: 3042:United States 3040: 3037: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3019: 3011: 3005:21 March 1892 3003: 3000: 2992: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2984:Julia Braschi 2982: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2964: 2957: 2952:10 March 1904 2950: 2945: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2930:Albert Steffen 2927: 2919: 2911: 2906: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2875: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2849: 2841: 2833: 2828: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2810: 2802: 2794: 2789: 2781: 2780: 2777: 2771: 2763: 2755: 2750: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2732: 2724: 2718:21 March 1889 2716: 2713: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2694: 2693: 2690: 2684: 2676: 2668: 2663: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2645: 2637: 2631:23 April 1878 2629: 2624: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2573: 2570:Danby, Vermont 2565: 2557: 2552: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2537:Kostis Palamas 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2494: 2486: 2478: 2473: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2455: 2447: 2439: 2434: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2416: 2410:16 March 1940 2408: 2400: 2398:Selma Lagerlöf 2395: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2377: 2369: 2361: 2356: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2338: 2337:United States 2335: 2334:United States 2332: 2329: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2311: 2303: 2295: 2290: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2272: 2266:24 March 1920 2264: 2256: 2251: 2243: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2202: 2191: 2183: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2152: 2144: 2136: 2133: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2102: 2096: 2088: 2082:30 March 1886 2080: 2075: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2053: 2052: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2019: 2013: 2005: 1997: 1992: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1971: 1970:United States 1966: 1965:United States 1961: 1958: 1950: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1937: 1929: 1921: 1919:Esther Killick 1916: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1884: 1883:United States 1881: 1880:United States 1878: 1875: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1827: 1826:United States 1824: 1823:United States 1821: 1820:Anne Bourquin 1818: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1787: 1781: 1780:United States 1778: 1777:United States 1775: 1772: 1764: 1763: 1756: 1749: 1748: 1745: 1738:gene mutations 1734: 1728: 1720: 1714:27 March 1875 1712: 1707: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1684: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1654:"for the work 1652: 1646: 1638: 1630: 1625: 1617: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1568:and chemistry; 1562: 1547: 1540:Nobel Assembly 1535: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1514: 1506: 1498: 1493: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1474: 1473: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1456: 1448: 1440: 1435: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1406: 1398: 1390: 1385: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1367: 1359: 1351: 1346: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1328: 1320: 1312: 1307: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1289: 1281: 1273: 1268: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1250: 1249:, Netherlands 1242: 1241:, Netherlands 1234: 1229: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1213:, Netherlands 1206: 1205:, Netherlands 1198: 1195: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1177: 1169: 1161: 1158: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1113: 1105: 1102: 1094: 1093: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1068: 1060: 1055: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1026: 1018: 1010: 1005: 997: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 973: 972: 969: 965: 964: 961: 955: 947: 939: 936: 928: 927: 924: 917: 916: 913: 907: 904:24 March 1964 902: 894: 889: 881: 880: 877: 873: 872: 869: 862: 861: 858: 851: 850: 847: 840: 839: 836: 830: 824:17 March 1953 822: 814: 809: 801: 800: 797: 791: 788: 785: 782: 774: 773: 770: 763: 762: 759: 752: 751: 748:Georges Urbain 744: 743: 740: 734: 728:17 March 1956 726: 718: 713: 705: 704: 701: 694: 693: 690: 684: 683:United States 679: 678:United States 674: 671: 663: 662: 656: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 633: 632: 629: 625: 618: 611: 608: 600: 595: 592: 589: 588: 585: 579: 571: 563: 558: 550: 549: 546: 540: 532: 524: 519: 511: 510: 507: 501: 493: 485: 480: 472: 471: 468: 462: 454: 446: 441: 433: 432: 429: 423: 415: 407: 402: 394: 393: 390: 387:Alfred Kastler 383: 382: 379: 373: 365: 357: 352: 344: 343: 336: 335: 332: 326: 318: 310: 305: 297: 296: 293: 290:Henri Poincaré 286: 285: 282: 276: 268: 260: 255: 247: 246: 240: 239: 236: 233: 230: 227: 224: 217: 216: 213: 209: 202: 195: 192: 184: 178: 175: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7928: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7898: 7896: 7879: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7842:Controversies 7840: 7839: 7837: 7833: 7827: 7824: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7791: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7781: 7779: 7777:Organisations 7775: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7739: 7736: 7735: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7724: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7698: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7676: 7675:Organizations 7673: 7671: 7668: 7667: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7643: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7617: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7573:by university 7570: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7523: 7520: 7519: 7517: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7444: 7442: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7399: 7398: 7395: 7391: 7390:South African 7388: 7386: 7383: 7382: 7381: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7366: 7360: 7359:Non-religious 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7311: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7270: 7264: 7261: 7257: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7246: 7242: 7237: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7192: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7177: 7174: 7170: 7163: 7158: 7156: 7151: 7149: 7144: 7143: 7140: 7130: 7125: 7118: 7113: 7106: 7101: 7094: 7089: 7082: 7077: 7070: 7065: 7058: 7053: 7046: 7041: 7034: 7029: 7022: 7017: 7010: 7005: 6998: 6993: 6986: 6981: 6974: 6969: 6962: 6957: 6950: 6945: 6938: 6933: 6926: 6921: 6914: 6909: 6902: 6897: 6890: 6885: 6878: 6873: 6866: 6861: 6854: 6849: 6842: 6837: 6830: 6825: 6818: 6813: 6806: 6801: 6794: 6789: 6782: 6777: 6770: 6765: 6758: 6753: 6746: 6741: 6734: 6729: 6722: 6717: 6710: 6705: 6698: 6693: 6686: 6681: 6674: 6669: 6662: 6657: 6650: 6645: 6638: 6633: 6626: 6621: 6614: 6609: 6602: 6597: 6590: 6585: 6578: 6573: 6566: 6561: 6554: 6549: 6542: 6537: 6530: 6525: 6518: 6513: 6506: 6501: 6494: 6489: 6482: 6477: 6470: 6465: 6458: 6453: 6446: 6441: 6434: 6429: 6422: 6417: 6410: 6405: 6398: 6393: 6386: 6381: 6374: 6369: 6362: 6357: 6350: 6345: 6338: 6333: 6326: 6321: 6314: 6309: 6302: 6297: 6290: 6285: 6278: 6273: 6266: 6261: 6254: 6249: 6242: 6237: 6230: 6225: 6218: 6213: 6206: 6201: 6194: 6189: 6182: 6177: 6170: 6165: 6158: 6153: 6146: 6141: 6134: 6129: 6122: 6117: 6110: 6105: 6098: 6093: 6091: 6083: 6078: 6071: 6066: 6059: 6054: 6047: 6042: 6040: 6032: 6027: 6020: 6015: 6008: 6003: 5996: 5991: 5984: 5979: 5972: 5967: 5960: 5955: 5948: 5943: 5936: 5931: 5924: 5919: 5912: 5907: 5900: 5895: 5888: 5883: 5876: 5871: 5864: 5859: 5852: 5847: 5840: 5835: 5828: 5823: 5816: 5811: 5804: 5799: 5792: 5787: 5780: 5775: 5768: 5763: 5761: 5753: 5748: 5741: 5736: 5734: 5726: 5721: 5714: 5709: 5702: 5697: 5690: 5685: 5678: 5673: 5666: 5661: 5659: 5651: 5646: 5630: 5626: 5620: 5616: 5603: 5600: 5595: 5592: 5587: 5585: 5584:Augusta Stang 5582: 5579: 5574: 5570: 5567: 5561: 5556: 5553: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5486: 5482: 5475: 5469: 5464: 5460: 5457: 5452: 5449: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5431: 5427: 5424: 5418: 5414:30 June 1942 5413: 5410: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5392: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5322: 5311: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5298:Auguste Forel 5296: 5293: 5288: 5285: 5281:12 July 1871 5280: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5267: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5241: 5240:Tomáš Masaryk 5238: 5237: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5215: 5210: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5199: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5178: 5171: 5165: 5160: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5143:16 June 1953 5142: 5139: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5109: 5106: 5102:21 June 1875 5101: 5099: 5098:Nelly Thüring 5096: 5093: 5088: 5084: 5081: 5075: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5045: 5041: 5038: 5037:Norman Angell 5035: 5034: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5002: 4995: 4989: 4984: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4969: 4966: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4948: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4874: 4869: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4841:May 19, 1917 4837: 4830: 4824: 4819: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4763: 4762:Ludwig Quidde 4760: 4759: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4730: 4726: 4719: 4713: 4708: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4648:Fredrik Bajer 4646: 4645: 4641: 4638: 4637:Élie Ducommun 4635: 4634: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4617:21 June 1914 4613: 4606: 4600: 4595: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4558: 4557:Élie Ducommun 4555: 4552: 4548:6 March 1912 4544: 4537: 4531: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4492: 4489: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4431: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4337:Arthur Miller 4335: 4323: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4304:Crawfordsburn 4300: 4297: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4241: 4234: 4228: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4215:Patrick White 4213: 4210: 4205: 4202: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4166: 4163: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4129: 4126: 4122:11 June 1911 4121: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4090: 4087: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4050:Erich Kästner 4048: 4045: 4041:1 March 2007 4037: 4026: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3989: 3982: 3981:Jara Ribnikar 3976: 3971: 3967: 3964: 3963:Graham Greene 3961: 3958: 3953: 3950: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3924:Robert Graves 3922: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3880: 3877: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3859: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3841: 3838: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3822: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3804: 3801: 3797:12 July 1924 3796: 3793: 3790: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3777:Patrick White 3775: 3772: 3768:11 June 1993 3767: 3764: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3738:Judith Wright 3736: 3733: 3728: 3725: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3676: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3658: 3655: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3637: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3605: 3601:27 June 1924 3598: 3597:Barbara Hardy 3592: 3587: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3544: 3537: 3531: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3518:Judith Wright 3516: 3513: 3509: 3504: 3501: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3465: 3462: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3426: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3390: 3387: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3351: 3348: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3317: 3314: 3311: 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499: 494: 491: 487:28 June 1906 486: 484: 481: 478: 473: 469: 466: 463: 460: 456:27 July 1981 455: 452: 447: 445: 442: 439: 434: 430: 427: 424: 421: 416: 413: 409:12 June 1920 408: 406: 403: 400: 395: 391: 388: 385: 384: 380: 377: 374: 371: 363: 359:5 March 1912 356: 350: 345: 341: 338: 337: 330: 327: 324: 316: 309: 308:Hertha Sponer 303: 298: 294: 291: 288: 287: 283: 280: 277: 274: 266: 259: 253: 248: 245: 241: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 221: 214: 210: 207: 203: 200: 196: 193: 190: 186: 185: 183: 174: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 42: 41: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 7847:Alfred Nobel 7368:by continent 7169:Nobel Prizes 7124: 7112: 7100: 7088: 7076: 7064: 7052: 7040: 7028: 7016: 7004: 6992: 6980: 6968: 6956: 6944: 6932: 6920: 6908: 6896: 6884: 6872: 6860: 6848: 6836: 6824: 6812: 6800: 6788: 6776: 6764: 6752: 6740: 6728: 6716: 6704: 6692: 6680: 6668: 6656: 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5191:Jane Addams 5177:Söderköping 5146:Sanderstead 5080:Jane Addams 4888:Gaston Moch 4816:1937, 1939 4797:1935, 1936 4756:1925, 1930 4751:Jane Addams 4664:1904, 1905 4573:1902, 1907 4296:Woodlesford 4271:Väinö Linna 4144:1970, 1971 4079:Hilde Spiel 4061:Elie Wiesel 4013:Saul Bellow 3968:1970, 1971 3949:Forest Gate 3895:1969, 1970 3847:, Bulgaria 3839:, Bulgaria 3782:1968, 1970 3673:1967, 1968 3647:Nelly Sachs 3634:1970, 1971 3523:1964, 1965 3480:1964, 1968 3415:Ingerid Dal 2807:Lillehammer 2666:Elin Wägner 2581:1940, 1950 2424:1920, 1922 2380:Andrew Lang 2371:4 May 1924 2314:John Morley 2280:1902, 1907 2199:linguistics 2106:brucellosis 1923:3 May 1902 1803:gastroscopy 1795:laryngology 1722:4 May 1962 1692:pneumococci 1675:1932, 1939 1414:1966, 1967 1375:1966, 1970 1310:Eva Philbin 1258:1961, 1966 1244:9 May 1993 1015:Villemomble 952:Montpellier 944:Montpellier 761:1944, 1946 676:9 May 1867 139:Nobelpriset 131:Nobel Prize 7895:Categories 7804:Literature 7662:Literature 7645:by subject 7591:ETH Zurich 7557:Venezuelan 7522:Australian 7437:Vietnamese 7315:population 7289:Literature 7272:by subject 7211:Literature 5611:References 5458:, Denmark 5456:Copenhagen 5450:, Denmark 5419:, Czechia 5411:, Czechia 5323:, Austria 4731:, Germany 4622:, Austria 4460:philosophy 4233:Eeva Kilpi 4096:, Austria 4088:, Austria 3810:, Denmark 3808:Copenhagen 3763:Birkenhead 3699:Ezra Pound 3656:, Germany 3557:Carlo Levi 3514:, Denmark 3502:, Denmark 3500:Copenhagen 3493:Greta Hort 3230:Valparaíso 3074:Wandsworth 2926:, Finland 2799:Kalundborg 2721:Gothenburg 2576:Lin Yutang 2374:New Romney 2366:Kennington 2310:, Ireland 2302:, Ireland 2240:Literature 2195:literature 2169:Literature 2118:botulismus 1760:Drosophila 1742:Drosophila 1579:countries. 1455:, Austria 1447:, Germany 1327:, Ireland 1319:, Ireland 1288:, Germany 1280:, Germany 1271:Maria Lipp 1120:, Finland 1112:, Finland 461:, Germany 453:, Austria 376:Louis Néel 325:, Germany 163:Literature 99:April 2024 69:newspapers 36:references 7799:Economics 7794:Chemistry 7750:Economics 7745:Chemistry 7728:Clarivate 7700:by groups 7657:Economics 7652:Chemistry 7552:Brazilian 7547:Argentine 7518:Oceanian 7467:Hungarian 7443:European 7432:Pakistani 7334:Christian 7284:Economics 7279:Chemistry 7245:Laureates 7206:Economics 7201:Chemistry 5601:, Norway 5593:, Norway 5562:, Sweden 5560:Stockholm 5554:, Sweden 5552:Stockholm 5493:Hampstead 5292:Arlesheim 5187:, Sweden 5185:Stockholm 5179:, Sweden 5107:, Sweden 5003:, Canada 4962:ca. 1860 4729:Wuppertal 4725:Elberfeld 4551:Liverpool 4504:Nominator 4427:The Hague 4170:Amsterdam 4046:, Norway 4038:, Norway 3998:, Serbia 3957:Cape Town 3802:, Poland 3771:Cambridge 3664:, Sweden 3662:Stockholm 3463:, Russia 3432:, Norway 3424:, Norway 3357:, France 3349:, France 3018:, Sweden 3010:, Sweden 3008:Mariestad 2918:, Russia 2809:, Norway 2801:, Norway 2731:, Sweden 2723:, Sweden 2683:, Sweden 2675:, Sweden 2644:, Norway 2636:, Norway 2508:Olav Duun 2493:, Norway 2485:, Norway 2483:Rakkestad 2476:Helga Eng 2444:Bayswater 2415:, Sweden 2407:, Sweden 2222:Nominator 2151:, Poland 2143:, Poland 1725:Cambridge 1719:, France 1593:Nominator 1513:, Sweden 1505:, Sweden 1503:Stockholm 1453:Innsbruck 1397:, Poland 1364:Ilmington 1247:Amsterdam 1239:Amsterdam 1211:The Hague 1203:Wijnaldum 1176:, Poland 1168:, Poland 1025:, France 1017:, France 954:, France 946:, France 901:, Canada 829:, France 821:, France 733:, France 725:, France 660:Chemistry 642:Nominator 594:Chemistry 576:Ilmington 492:, Poland 422:, Canada 420:Vancouver 414:, Canada 412:Vancouver 372:, France 364:, France 362:Charolles 317:, Poland 275:, France 267:, Poland 226:Nominator 155:Chemistry 7619:Nominees 7532:American 7487:Romanian 7422:Japanese 7407:Filipino 7385:Egyptian 5328:Hungary 5062:Keighley 4884:Hungary 4881:Hungary 4836:Royalton 4513:Nominees 4468:religion 4464:theology 4333:Ireland 4330:Ireland 4240:Khiytola 3996:Belgrade 3884:Bicester 3876:Finchley 3724:Adelaide 3695:Germany 3690:Germany 3553:, Italy 3545:, Italy 3240:, Spain 3232:, Chile 2924:Helsinki 2887:Ireland 2882:Ireland 2840:, Chile 2231:Nominees 1605:Citation 1602:Nominees 1551:Medicine 1395:Katowice 1358:, Egypt 1278:Stolberg 1118:Helsinki 989:Uruguay 986:Uruguay 651:Nominees 570:, Egypt 490:Katowice 235:Nominees 7835:Related 7809:Physics 7755:Physics 7682:Physics 7631:Couples 7537:Mexican 7502:Swedish 7497:Spanish 7492:Russian 7477:Italian 7447:Belgian 7417:Israeli 7402:Chinese 7380:African 7324:Bengali 7299:Physics 7263:by year 7221:Physics 5481:Avening 5105:Vankiva 4448:history 3837:Plovdiv 3604:Swansea 3508:Risskov 3422:Drammen 3296:Labenne 3288:Bayonne 3261:France 3258:France 2729:Uppsala 2634:Skedsmo 2533:Greece 2530:Greece 2197:and of 2177:of the 2149:Wrocław 2141:Wrocław 1575:Norway; 1555:Biology 1511:Lidingö 790:Poland 787:Poland 244:Physics 177:Physics 151:Physics 135:Swedish 83:scholar 7738:Female 7706:Peace 7666:Peace 7482:Polish 7457:German 7452:Danish 7427:Korean 7412:Indian 7354:Muslim 7344:Jewish 7339:Female 7194:Prizes 5635:21 May 5448:Aarhus 5417:Prague 5409:Prague 5321:Vienna 5284:Zürich 5074:London 4620:Vienna 4612:Prague 4466:, and 4162:Leiden 4094:Vienna 4086:Vienna 3800:Warsaw 3654:Berlin 3612:London 3512:Aarhus 3469:London 3238:Madrid 3207:Italy 3202:Italy 3182:Spain 3179:Spain 3082:London 2916:Vyborg 2838:Vicuña 2308:Dublin 2269:London 2261:Hobart 2116:, and 2002:Prague 1934:London 1926:Ilford 1853:India 1717:Annecy 1445:Munich 1325:Dublin 1286:Aachen 1174:Warsaw 1065:Prague 459:Berlin 451:Vienna 323:Sehnde 265:Warsaw 165:, and 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  7636:Women 7512:Welsh 7507:Swiss 7472:Irish 7462:Greek 7397:Asian 7329:Black 7317:group 7294:Peace 7216:Peace 5604:1932 5534:1939 5523:1937 5515:1936 5504:1931 5428:1931 5389:1936 5378:1934 5370:1933 5359:1931 5348:1930 5337:1929 5326:1982 5303:1928 5264:1938 5253:1931 5207:1930 5157:1924 5118:1923 5085:1923 5042:1933 5031:1923 5020:1919 4981:1911 4945:1919 4937:1917 4926:1913 4904:1911 4866:1908 4808:1935 4786:1933 4775:1932 4767:1925 4745:1903 4705:1914 4697:1911 4686:1910 4675:1909 4642:1902 4631:1901 4592:1906 4562:1901 4543:Derby 4522:Peace 4501:Image 4389:Peace 4382:1971 4353:1971 4342:1971 4315:1971 4301:1990 4293:1905 4276:1971 4265:1971 4254:1971 4220:1970 4181:1970 4105:1970 4066:1971 4055:1970 4018:1971 4007:1970 3929:1969 3856:1969 3845:Sofia 3819:1969 3743:1967 3704:1967 3693:1989 3688:1912 3623:1967 3584:1969 3573:1966 3562:1966 3441:1962 3402:1956 3366:1956 3355:Paris 3347:Paris 3329:1969 3318:1966 3307:1956 3270:1956 3243:1956 3210:1956 3205:1970 3200:1906 3185:1956 3164:1956 3131:1956 3110:1896 3093:1955 3054:1955 3027:1952 2972:1951 2935:1950 2896:1950 2885:1957 2880:1876 2865:1953 2857:1949 2818:1948 2779:1947 2740:1945 2703:1948 2692:1945 2681:Växjö 2653:1945 2614:1961 2603:1958 2592:1952 2542:1936 2502:1928 2463:1920 2413:Sunne 2405:Sunne 2385:1910 2346:1906 2319:1902 2219:Image 2162:1953 2123:1950 2065:1953 2043:1949 1982:1948 1968:1968 1963:1894 1948:1947 1895:1939 1865:1937 1838:1937 1808:1935 1747:1932 1697:1939 1661:1924 1590:Image 1522:1970 1483:1970 1464:1967 1425:1970 1356:Cairo 1336:1964 1297:1961 1219:1960 1185:1957 1137:1957 1126:1956 1110:Lammi 1084:1954 1045:1957 1034:1951 995:1949 971:1957 963:1949 926:1945 915:1941 879:1950 871:1950 860:1948 838:1940 827:Paris 819:Paris 799:1936 772:1954 742:1936 731:Paris 723:Paris 703:1945 692:1928 639:Image 587:1970 568:Cairo 548:1970 470:1966 431:1964 392:1965 381:1960 370:Paris 334:1956 295:1910 284:1905 223:Image 167:Peace 90:JSTOR 76:books 7370:and 5637:2022 5599:Oslo 5591:Oslo 4510:Died 4507:Born 4421:and 4406:and 4044:Oslo 4036:Oslo 3551:Rome 3543:Rome 3430:Oslo 3016:Lund 2673:Lund 2642:Oslo 2491:Oslo 2228:Died 2225:Born 2173:The 2025:and 1801:and 1599:Died 1596:Born 1553:and 1166:Łódź 648:Died 645:Born 315:Nysa 232:Died 229:Born 147:will 129:The 62:news 7726:by 4476:6. 4456:law 4425:in 2204:3. 2120:." 2029:." 1744:." 1694:." 1690:in 1564:3. 1542:at 628:and 613:3. 212:and 197:3. 169:. 38:to 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Nobel Prize
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Alfred Nobel
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Physics
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Physiology or Medicine
Literature
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Nobel Prize laureates in physics
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Marie Skłodowska-Curie
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Henri Poincaré

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