1738:
2476:
1778:
1641:
1553:
1533:
1485:
1898:
1678:
1593:
1830:
1810:
1718:
1698:
1505:
1878:
1758:
39:
1573:
1959:
1621:
398:
1858:
1465:
1426:
1926:
425:
2488:
1317:
352:
1379:
and
Eastern Europe, and the financial and business dealings in the order's infrastructure of Western Europe. The grand master controlled the actions of the order but he was expected to act the same way as the rest of the knights. After
1372:. Some held the office for life while others resigned life in monasteries or diplomacy. Grand masters often led their knights into battle on the front line and the numerous occupational hazards of battle made some tenures very short.
2373:
2196:
2356:
1996:
1277:
2213:
2253:
2460:
2189:
1375:
Each country had its own master, and the masters reported to the grand master. He oversaw all of the operations of the order, including both the military operations in the
1347:
2361:
2182:
2367:
295:
1991:
1272:
2205:
1340:
74:
2076:; authorities differ. Richard de Bures commanded the Templars until the election of Guillame de Sonnac; whether he was Grand Master is disputed.
2513:
290:
2006:
1333:
441:
380:
2301:
2284:
2279:
437:
406:
2165:
1099:
332:
582:
2001:
1282:
325:
307:
2518:
2291:
1159:
897:
1076:
865:
414:
2523:
1081:
890:
2238:
1014:
572:
64:
2057:
1743:
1129:
545:
373:
302:
222:
93:
2334:
713:
2269:
902:
703:
247:
242:
232:
2296:
816:
463:
237:
1737:
2324:
2086:
1154:
180:
999:
2379:
2228:
693:
495:
366:
265:
111:
22:
2174:
670:
2223:
1981:
1558:
1071:
698:
86:
535:
2243:
1321:
1061:
772:
490:
356:
119:
38:
2385:
2233:
907:
190:
1783:
1683:
843:
2099:
2044:
1986:
1903:
1451:
1361:
1267:
1144:
1019:
1004:
777:
757:
718:
540:
478:
1538:
8:
2480:
2416:
2073:
1835:
1723:
1510:
1219:
1066:
961:
767:
639:
555:
530:
730:
2492:
2450:
2155:
1863:
1646:
1490:
1393:
on behalf of the
Templars in 1139, the grand master was obliged to answer only to him.
1389:
994:
870:
802:
627:
483:
150:
2329:
2274:
2161:
1945:
1763:
1626:
1149:
644:
560:
525:
128:
1229:
2397:
2031:
1964:
1815:
1431:
1381:
1369:
1294:
858:
617:
612:
602:
597:
592:
520:
272:
1883:
550:
2433:
1777:
1640:
1598:
1578:
1552:
1470:
1365:
1039:
740:
587:
505:
30:
1532:
1484:
880:
2443:
2438:
2403:
2391:
1931:
1234:
1214:
1209:
949:
922:
787:
782:
607:
473:
468:
339:
200:
160:
2134:
1897:
1677:
1592:
2507:
1829:
1809:
1717:
1703:
1697:
1504:
1199:
1124:
1109:
1029:
954:
932:
927:
917:
456:
1877:
1757:
1662:
1572:
1249:
1204:
1104:
912:
826:
821:
809:
500:
1958:
1620:
397:
2455:
2319:
1857:
1464:
1425:
1239:
1224:
1164:
665:
429:
210:
170:
1925:
1385:
1289:
1189:
1184:
1134:
1119:
1114:
833:
750:
577:
565:
139:
69:
1445:
1376:
1301:
1244:
1194:
1174:
1049:
885:
848:
838:
792:
762:
735:
675:
2487:
2204:
1368:
was the supreme commander of the holy order, starting with founder
1316:
1169:
939:
875:
708:
424:
351:
1997:
Grand masters and lieutenancies of the Order of the Holy
Sepulchre
1179:
797:
660:
632:
622:
1939:
1056:
1024:
984:
853:
745:
515:
510:
1139:
1009:
989:
944:
725:
1034:
451:
1044:
2072:
Armand de PĂ©rigord was either killed or captured at the
2116:
2505:
2068:
2066:
1992:List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller
2374:Order of Saint Sylvester and the Militia Aurata
2206:Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See
2190:
2063:
1341:
374:
2197:
2183:
2007:Grand Master of the Order of Saint Lazarus
1348:
1334:
381:
367:
1909:
1841:
1789:
1652:
1516:
1396:
2302:Medal of the Order pro Merito Melitensi
2098:Guillaume de Beaujeu was killed at the
1793:
1604:
2506:
2153:
2122:
2085:Guillaume de Sonnac was killed at the
2030:Bernard de Tremelay was killed at the
2178:
2056:Gerard of Ridefort was killed at the
2514:Grand masters of the Knights Templar
2043:Odo of St Amand was captured at the
51:Christ and of the Temple of Solomon
13:
2357:Order of Saint John of the Lateran
2002:Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
688:Administrative and pastoral titles
326:Military order (religious society)
37:
14:
2535:
2292:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2486:
2474:
2461:Other Catholic orders of chivaly
1957:
1924:
1896:
1876:
1856:
1828:
1808:
1776:
1756:
1736:
1716:
1696:
1676:
1639:
1619:
1591:
1571:
1551:
1531:
1503:
1483:
1463:
1424:
1315:
979:Consecrated and professed titles
423:
396:
350:
2147:
2135:Armand de Perigord (1178–1247).
2239:Order of St. Gregory the Great
2128:
2092:
2079:
2050:
2037:
2024:
1:
2407:
2140:. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
2109:
1436:
1130:Captain General of the Church
546:Assistant to the papal throne
2160:. Rochester: Destiny Books.
2157:The Templars: Knights of God
2017:
7:
2270:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
1975:
1278:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
333:Catholic orders of chivalry
10:
2540:
2297:Order pro Merito Melitensi
1661:
1322:Catholic Church portal
357:Catholic Church portal
2469:
2426:
2343:
2335:Jerusalem Pilgrim's Cross
2325:Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice
2312:
2252:
2212:
1938:
1444:
1155:Gonfalonier of the Church
181:Pastoralis praeeminentiae
2519:Lists of Roman Catholics
2380:Advocates of Saint Peter
2229:Order of the Golden Spur
2012:
496:Chaplain of His Holiness
2481:Vatican City portal
2224:Supreme Order of Christ
2154:Burman, Edward (1990).
1982:List of Knights Templar
1559:Bertrand de Blanchefort
49:Poor Fellow-Soldiers of
2524:Lists of grand masters
2493:Catholicism portal
2362:Order of Saint Cecilia
2244:Order of St. Sylvester
1667:(Kingdom of Jerusalem)
773:Diocesan administrator
491:Moderator of the curia
94:Trials and dissolution
43:
2386:Blessed sword and hat
2234:Order of Pope Pius IX
1397:List of grand masters
908:Protonotary apostolic
438:Ecclesiastical titles
296:In self-styled orders
191:Faciens misericordiam
41:
2451:Pontifical academies
2045:Battle of Marj Ayyun
1987:Grand master (order)
1904:Guillaume de Beaujeu
1452:Kingdom of Jerusalem
1145:Commissary Apostolic
778:Ecclesiastical judge
758:Defender of the bond
2417:Papal Lateran Cross
2262:(with distinctions)
2074:Battle of La Forbie
1836:Guillaume de Sonnac
1744:William of Chartres
1724:Philippe du Plessis
1511:Bernard de Tremelay
1273:Knights Hospitaller
1262:Organization titles
1067:Provincial superior
640:Territorial prelate
442:order of precedence
282:Cultural references
2313:Other distinctions
2087:Battle of Fariskur
1864:Renaud de Vichiers
1784:Armand de PĂ©rigord
1647:Gerard of Ridefort
1491:Everard des Barres
1390:Omne datum optimum
995:Consecrated virgin
516:Apostolic delegate
308:In popular culture
151:Omne datum optimum
44:
2501:
2500:
2368:Order of the Moor
2350:
2330:Benemerenti medal
2275:Palm of Jerusalem
2263:
2167:978-0-89281-221-9
2138:www.templiers.org
1973:
1972:
1946:Kingdom of Cyprus
1764:Peire de Montagut
1627:Arnold of Torroja
1539:André de Montbard
1358:
1357:
1094:Additional titles
1030:Master of novices
719:Military ordinary
714:Military chaplain
655:Liturgical titles
645:Territorial abbot
541:Apostolic prefect
526:Apostolic visitor
391:
390:
129:Council of Vienne
113:Council of Troyes
2531:
2491:
2490:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2412:
2409:
2398:Fidei et Virtuti
2348:
2261:
2256:under protection
2199:
2192:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2141:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2103:
2096:
2090:
2083:
2077:
2070:
2061:
2054:
2048:
2041:
2035:
2032:Siege of Ascalon
2028:
1965:Jacques de Molay
1961:
1949:
1928:
1913:
1911:
1900:
1880:
1860:
1845:
1843:
1832:
1816:Richard de Bures
1812:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1780:
1760:
1740:
1720:
1700:
1680:
1668:
1656:
1654:
1643:
1623:
1608:
1606:
1595:
1575:
1555:
1535:
1520:
1518:
1507:
1487:
1467:
1455:
1441:
1438:
1432:Hugues de Payens
1428:
1401:
1400:
1382:Pope Innocent II
1370:Hugues de Payens
1350:
1343:
1336:
1320:
1319:
1295:Grand Inquisitor
1283:Teutonic Knights
1160:Honorary Prelate
1082:Superior general
871:Personal prelate
859:Assistant pastor
768:Devil's advocate
618:Auxiliary bishop
613:Coadjutor bishop
603:Suffragan bishop
593:Major archbishop
536:Apostolic exarch
521:Apostolic Syndic
511:Apostolic nuncio
427:
415:Hierarchy of the
400:
393:
392:
383:
376:
369:
355:
354:
273:Order of Montesa
18:
17:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2465:
2434:Papal household
2422:
2410:
2347:
2345:
2344:Defunct/dormant
2339:
2308:
2260:
2258:of the Holy See
2257:
2255:
2248:
2216:of the Holy See
2215:
2208:
2203:
2168:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2133:
2129:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2080:
2071:
2064:
2055:
2051:
2042:
2038:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2015:
1978:
1943:
1942:
1907:
1906:
1839:
1838:
1787:
1786:
1684:Robert of Sablé
1666:
1665:
1650:
1649:
1602:
1601:
1599:Odo of St Amand
1579:Philip of Milly
1514:
1513:
1471:Robert de Craon
1449:
1448:
1439:
1413:Time in office
1399:
1366:Knights Templar
1354:
1314:
1307:
1306:
1263:
1255:
1254:
1095:
1087:
1086:
980:
972:
971:
689:
681:
680:
656:
588:Diocesan bishop
583:Bishop emeritus
531:Vicar apostolic
506:Papal majordomo
432:
417:Catholic Church
416:
387:
349:
344:
312:
277:
266:Order of Christ
252:
217:
134:
121:Council of Pisa
98:
50:
31:Knights Templar
12:
11:
5:
2537:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2483:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2444:Black nobility
2439:Papal nobility
2436:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2414:
2404:Lauretan Cross
2401:
2395:
2392:Pro Petri Sede
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2285:Cross of Merit
2282:
2277:
2266:
2264:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2166:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2127:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2091:
2078:
2062:
2049:
2036:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1962:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1937:
1934:
1932:Thibaud Gaudin
1929:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1901:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1833:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1813:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1781:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1741:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1681:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1660:
1657:
1644:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1596:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1576:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1556:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1508:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1488:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1443:
1434:
1429:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1235:Protosyncellus
1232:
1227:
1222:
1220:Promotor Fidei
1217:
1215:Prince-provost
1212:
1210:Prince-primate
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
981:
978:
977:
974:
973:
970:
969:
968:
967:
959:
958:
957:
952:
950:Judicial vicar
942:
937:
936:
935:
930:
925:
923:Servant of God
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
894:
893:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
862:
861:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
830:
829:
824:
814:
813:
812:
807:
806:
805:
800:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
754:
753:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
722:
721:
716:
706:
701:
696:
690:
687:
686:
683:
682:
679:
678:
673:
668:
663:
657:
654:
653:
650:
649:
648:
647:
642:
637:
636:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
608:Titular bishop
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
570:
569:
568:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
487:
486:
481:
476:
471:
469:Cardinal Vicar
461:
460:
459:
446:
445:
434:
433:
428:
420:
419:
411:
410:
402:
401:
389:
388:
386:
385:
378:
371:
363:
360:
359:
346:
345:
343:
342:
340:Militia Templi
336:
335:
329:
328:
322:
319:
318:
314:
313:
311:
310:
305:
303:In Freemasonry
299:
298:
293:
287:
284:
283:
279:
278:
276:
275:
269:
268:
262:
259:
258:
254:
253:
251:
250:
245:
240:
235:
229:
226:
225:
219:
218:
216:
215:
206:
205:
201:Vox in excelso
196:
195:
186:
185:
176:
175:
166:
165:
161:Milites Templi
156:
155:
146:
143:
142:
136:
135:
133:
132:
125:
117:
108:
105:
104:
100:
99:
97:
96:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
72:
67:
61:
58:
57:
53:
52:
46:
45:
34:
33:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2536:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2415:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:Pilgrim Shell
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2207:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2169:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2125:, p. 40.
2124:
2119:
2115:
2101:
2100:Siege of Acre
2095:
2088:
2082:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2059:
2058:Siege of Acre
2053:
2046:
2040:
2033:
2027:
2023:
2008:
2005:
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1884:Thomas BĂ©rard
1882:
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1704:Gilbert Horal
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1200:Prince-bishop
1198:
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955:Vicar general
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458:
457:Pope Emeritus
455:
454:
453:
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449:
448:
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443:
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213:
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158:
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138:
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118:
116:
114:
110:
109:
107:
106:
102:
101:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
83:
82:Grand Masters
80:
79:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
62:
60:
59:
55:
54:
48:
47:
42:Templar Cross
40:
36:
35:
32:
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
2411: 1980s
2346:distinctions
2156:
2148:Bibliography
2137:
2130:
2118:
2094:
2081:
2052:
2039:
2026:
1388:
1374:
1362:grand master
1359:
1268:Grand master
1205:Prince-abbot
1105:Altar server
1020:Grand master
962:Vicar forane
827:Minor orders
822:Major orders
810:Lay cardinal
803:Commendatory
556:Metropolitan
501:Papal legate
209:
199:
189:
179:
169:
159:
149:
127:
120:
112:
81:
15:
2456:Swiss Guard
2349:(selection)
2320:Golden Rose
2123:Burman 1990
1440: 1119
1384:issued the
1240:Regionarius
1230:Protodeacon
1225:Protopriest
1165:Minor canon
666:Consecrator
430:Saint Peter
291:In the IOGT
211:Ad providam
171:Militia Dei
140:Papal bulls
2508:Categories
2110:References
1969:1292–1312
1936:1291–1292
1916:1273–1291
1888:1256–1273
1868:1250–1256
1848:1247–1250
1820:1245–1247
1800:1232–1244
1768:1218–1232
1748:1209–1219
1728:1201–1208
1708:1193–1200
1688:1191–1193
1659:1185–1189
1631:1181–1184
1611:1171–1179
1583:1169–1171
1563:1156–1169
1543:1153–1156
1523:1151–1153
1495:1147–1151
1475:1136–1147
1290:Inquisitor
1190:Prebendary
1185:Postulator
1135:Chorbishop
1120:Archdeacon
1115:Archpriest
940:Seminarian
844:Officialis
834:Missionary
751:Archdeacon
704:Chancellor
578:Archbishop
566:Catholicos
257:Successors
70:Latin Rule
2018:Footnotes
1446:Jerusalem
1377:Holy Land
1302:Preceptor
1245:Sacristan
1195:Precentor
1175:Ostiarius
1077:Religious
1050:Postulant
1000:Corrector
933:Venerable
903:Principal
886:Presbyter
866:Palatinus
849:Ostiarius
839:Monsignor
793:Lay abbot
763:Definitor
736:Consultor
731:Confessor
676:Subdeacon
561:Patriarch
484:Protector
223:Locations
2427:See also
1976:See also
1170:Notarius
1150:Datarius
966:Sub-dean
913:Reverend
876:Preacher
817:Minister
783:Exorcist
709:Chaplain
464:Cardinal
407:a series
405:Part of
317:See also
248:Scotland
243:Portugal
233:Brittany
103:Councils
56:Overview
23:a series
21:Part of
1364:of the
1180:Peritus
1100:Almoner
928:Blessed
881:Prefect
798:Abthain
699:Brother
694:Auditor
661:Acolyte
633:Pontiff
628:Provost
623:Prelate
598:Primate
238:England
87:Members
65:History
2419:(1977)
2400:(1867)
2394:(1860)
2388:(1823)
2382:(1909)
2376:(1905)
2370:(1870)
2364:(1870)
2254:Orders
2214:Orders
2164:
1940:Cyprus
1442:–1136
1072:Rector
1057:Oblate
1040:Novice
1025:Hermit
1005:Custos
985:Abbess
898:Priest
854:Pastor
746:Deacon
741:Curate
671:Lector
573:Bishop
551:Eparch
479:Prince
409:on the
214:(1312)
204:(1312)
194:(1308)
184:(1307)
174:(1145)
164:(1144)
154:(1139)
123:(1135)
115:(1129)
25:on the
2013:Notes
1416:Seat
1410:Name
1407:Arms
1250:Usher
1140:Coarb
1125:Canon
1062:Prior
1010:Friar
990:Abbot
945:Vicar
918:Saint
891:Elder
788:Laity
726:Coarb
474:Crown
2162:ISBN
1663:Acre
1404:No.
1386:bull
1360:The
1035:Monk
1015:Dean
452:Pope
75:Seal
1954:23
1921:22
1910:KIA
1893:21
1873:20
1853:19
1842:KIA
1825:18
1805:17
1794:POW
1790:KIA
1773:16
1753:15
1733:14
1713:13
1693:12
1673:11
1653:KIA
1636:10
1605:POW
1517:KIA
1045:Nun
2510::
2408:c.
2065:^
1616:9
1588:8
1568:7
1548:6
1528:5
1500:4
1480:3
1460:2
1437:c.
1421:1
2413:)
2406:(
2198:e
2191:t
2184:v
2170:.
2102:.
2089:.
2060:.
2047:.
2034:.
1948:)
1944:(
1912:)
1908:(
1844:)
1840:(
1796:)
1792:/
1788:(
1655:)
1651:(
1607:)
1603:(
1519:)
1515:(
1454:)
1450:(
1349:e
1342:t
1335:v
444:)
440:(
382:e
375:t
368:v
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