40:
1246:
1785:: "The Order of the Temple is a Christian ecumenical organisation founded in 1804 by the physician Fabré-Palaprat with the support of Napoleon, and officially recognised in 1853 by Napoleon III. The Order operates on the basis of the traditions of the medieval Knights Templar. It reclaims the spirit of, but does not assert any direct descent from the ancient Order founded by Hugues de Payens in 1118 and dissolved by Pope Clement V in 1312."
1095:
970:
879:
791:
730:
427:
353:
1214:(Non-Governmental Organisation) status. The SMOTJ admits that their group was founded in 1804, "based on the traditions" of the medieval order, which legacy they use to promote humanitarian causes. However, there is often public confusion about the gap in time between the 14th century dismantling of the medieval Templars, and the 19th century rise of more contemporary organisations.
1077:. Before the brief persecution, the Templars, assuming the cave was theirs, had no reason to hide below the ground, and they had wealth and access to stonemasons if they required religious carvings. It is thus suggested by storytellers and a few historians that Royston Cave is evidence 'fugitive' Templars continued to meet and worship in secret after the disbandment.
1159:
was a royal manor until Henry II gave it to the
Knights Templar around 1159. The Templars had assembled a range of buildings in Strood by 1185, which included a timber hall, barns, kitchens and stables. The stone building, which has survived to the present day, was added around 1240. It consists of a
940:
were made. During a trial running from 22 October 1309 until 18 March 1310 most of the arrested
Templars were forced to acknowledge the belief that the Order's Master could give absolution was heretical, and were officially reconciled with the church, many entering more conventional monastic Orders.
817:
at first refused to believe the accusations. But after the intercession of Pope
Clement V, King Edward ordered the seizure of members of the order in England on 8 January 1308. Only handfuls of Templars were duly arrested, however. Their trial ran from 22 October 1309 until 18 March 1310 in front of
1061:
Modern tradition has it that after the persecution began the
Templars were forced to meet in caves, tunnels and cellars in Hertfordshire and elsewhere in southeast England. However, the brief and modest persecution in England is unlikely to have necessitated this, as remaining members could, even
1163:
Over the years, this hall was altered and enlarged as it passed through the hands of a number of owners. Many additions have been lost but two fine, 17th century brick extensions can still be seen today. These and the massive internal chimney were built by the Blake family, perhaps the richest in
943:
Most
Templars in England were never arrested, and the persecution of their leaders was brief. The order was dissolved due to damaged reputation, but given the pope and church's judgement of the order as free from guilt, all members in England were free to find themselves a new place in society.
939:
Between 13 October 1307 and 8 January 1308, the
Templars went unmolested in England. During this period many fugitive Templars, seeking to escape torture and execution, fled to apparent safety there. But after repeated pressure from Philip IV and Clement V on Edward II, a few half-hearted arrests
1171:
acquired what was left and decided to use the site for industrial development. The debate over the future of the house was interrupted by a gentleman named Mr. Willis (a local councillor) in 1913 just 2 weeks after purchasing an 8.4 acre (3.4 hectare) plot of land directly East across the River
1223:, one modern group in Hertfordshire (not affiliated to OSMTH) claims that although the medieval order officially ceased to exist in the early 14th century, that the majority of the organisation survived underground. There is, however, no verifiable evidence to support this claim. The
1227:
article states that the group has written to the
Vatican, asking for an official apology for the medieval persecution of the Templars. In Rome in 2004, a Vatican spokesman said that the demand for an apology would be given "serious consideration". However, Vatican insiders said that
1232:, 84 at the time, was under pressure from conservative cardinals to "stop saying sorry" for the errors of the past, after a series of papal apologies for the Crusades, the Inquisition, Christian anti-Semitism and the persecution of scientists and "heretics" such as Galileo.
1080:
There have been some highly questionable claims made about
Royston Cave and its history, including the suggestion that its Templar builders may, in effect, have been early Freemasons. However, no evidence of this link has been produced at this time.
1160:
vaulted undercroft supporting a large, undivided first-floor hall, approached by an external staircase. This was probably a part of the range of facilities designed for the temporary accommodation of travelling
Templar dignitaries.
1069:(August 1742), hidden under a heavy millstone and a covering of soil. The cave's discovery created much excitement. Today, it still awes and inspires visitors who can see carvings depicting, among other images, knights,
1172:
Medway for a facility of what was to become known as the
Seaplane Works. It was not until 1951 that work began to save the building and preserve it in the condition in which it can be seen today.
948:, a sister military order—though the English crown held onto some assets until 1338. The largest portion of former Templars joined the Hospitallers, while other remaining members joined the
1054:
693:
being located there in 1225. He entrusted Templar knights with military, financial and diplomatic commissions, and even considered being buried in the Temple. He did in fact establish a
956:
as a base for war against the Muslims had removed the primary reason for Templar existence, and the dissolved order now faded into history, in England as well as the rest of Europe.
1187:
still stands on the site of the old Preceptory in London, and effigies of Crusading Templars can still be seen there today. The land was later rented to lawyers who use it today as
849:. In 1314, the remaining Templar leaders in France were executed, some by being burned at the stake. Clement issued a papal bull which granted the lands of the Templars to the
618:
as well as the repository for the order's accumulated revenues. These financial resources provided the basis for the development of the Templar's local banking facilities.
819:
1045:, where in 1309 four Templars from Temple Dinsley near Hitchin were imprisoned after their arrest by Edward II, who believed that they were holding a lost treasure.
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1364:
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655:
1846:
Records of the Templars in England in the Twelfth Century: The Inquest of 1185 With Illustrative Charters and Documents: 009 (British Academy, London, Re)
853:, but this was ignored until 1324. Starting in 1347, the priests started letting (renting) part of the Temple to lawyers, from which the evolution of the
1204:
296:
1860:
2003:
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declaring the immunity of persons and goods within the houses of the Knights Templar from local laws. This ensured that the New Temple became a royal
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was heretical, and were then reconciled with the church. However, Willian de la More refused to do so and remained a prisoner in the
381:
658:
present, but King John was also resident at the Temple when the Barons first presented their demands. He awarded them the island of
551:
An inventory by Geoffrey Fitz Stephen reveals that by 1185, the Order of the Knights Templar had extensive holdings in London,
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701:
333:
802:(1239–1307) had accorded the Knights Templar a slighter role in public affairs, financial issues often being handled by
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was established by the Knights Templar and between 1199 and 1254 it was their English headquarters. The
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around 1310, met at the house or room of a friend not under arrest—which would have been most Templars.
2021:
The Official Website of the Grand Priory of Knights Templar in England and Wales, affiliated to OSMTH
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181:
1180:
Nearly any site in England which uses the name "Temple," can probably be traced to Templar origins.
2057:
1207:(SMOTJ), also known as the "Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani" (OSMTH), have attained
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889:
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533:(Temple Church) in London where once again they built a round church, this one patterned after the
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625:(1189–1199) confirmed the Templars' land holdings and granted them immunity from all pleas, suits
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599:'s story of Gilbert de Ogrestan, the Knight Templar accused of embezzling taxes collected in the
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1529:, Lincolnshire. The only full, preserved, knights templar preceptory within the whole of Europe.
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newspaper reported a warren of Templar tunnels beneath the town of Hertford, centering on
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But after lying undiscovered for at least 300 years, workmen accidentally stumbled upon
650:(1199–1216) had substantial financial dealings with the Knights Templar. At the time of
1756:
Memoriale fratris Walteri de Coventria: The Historical Collection of Walter of Coventry
1605:
1203:
Several modern organisations claim links with the medieval Templars. Some, such as the
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151:
1770:"History of Baldock: The Knights Templar – Baldock Museum & Local History Society"
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Haag, Michael (2014) The Tragedy of the Templars. Published by Profile Books Limited (
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826:. Most of the Templars acknowledged their belief that the Order's Master could give
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1371:, discovered in 1806 during construction of the fortifications there, according to
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541:. It was consecrated in 1185, and became the location for initiation rituals.
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1668:"House of Knights Templar: Preceptory of Cressing | British History Online"
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The Official Website of the English Grand Priory, affiliated to the CMOKT
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The first Templar House in England was in London. Early patrons included
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of the Order, visited the country in 1128 to raise men and money for the
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St Catherine & Christ carved in Royston Cave by 'fugitive Templars'
611:
451: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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70:
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953:
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was one of the very earliest and largest Templar estates in England.
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426:
2020:
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690:
689:(1207–1272) also had substantial dealing with Templars, the king's
627:
615:
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519:
410:
352:
952:, or lived on pension as lay members of society. The loss of the
813:
When Philip IV, King of France suppressed the order in 1307, King
1862:
In Search of the Knights Templar: A Guide to the Sites in Britain
1511:
1485:
1398:
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675:
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484:
1500:, Hertfordshire. It lies beneath the crossroads of the ancient
1535:, Cambridgeshire. Preceptory of the Knights Templars from 1169.
1401:
city centre is rich in Templar place names and history such as
1156:
603:
of 1188. He was severely punished by his contemporary Master.
803:
659:
572:
556:
512:
1931:
The Persecution and Martyrdom of Knights Templars in England
560:
529:
In 1184, the Templars' headquarters was transferred to the
1198:
1211:
1917:
The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Temple
1782:
1167:
The estate was inevitably sold off bit by bit until the
1754:
de Coventria, Gualterus (1965). Stubbs, William (ed.).
499:, patterned after the Knights Templar headquarters on
1993:
Leeds Local History - On the trail of the Templars '
1695:
http://www.visitparks.co.uk/places/cressing-temple/
1205:
Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem
1844:British Academy, London / Periodicals Service Co,
2039:
1539:
1514:, Hertfordshire (a town founded by the Templars)
1048:
959:
810:. Indeed, Edward I raided the treasury in 1283.
1629:William de la More, 1298 to 1307
1617:Guy de Foresta, 1290 to 1294
1614:Robert Turvile, 1277 to 1289
1602:Amadeus de Morestello, 1254 to 1259
1599:Rocelin de Fosse, 1250 to 1253
1596:Robert Saunforde, 1231 to 1247
1235:
868:
719:
483:(1154–1189) granted the Templars land across
375:
1945:The Royston Cave: Used by Saints or Sinners?
1753:
1435:, Hertfordshire (now the village of Preston)
1084:
1990:' Program audio, first broadcast 2007-06-18
1865:. London, England: Orion Publishing Group.
1405:, Temple Bridge, Temple Gate, Temple Street
1249:Marble effigies of medieval knights in the
1123:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
998:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
944:Templar lands and assets were given to the
907:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
758:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1758:. Vol. I. Nendeln Kraus. p. 360.
1333:St. Mary's Church, Baldock, Hertfordshire.
837:In 1312, under further pressure from King
382:
368:
1411:, Lincolnshire, village and Templar ruins
1143:Learn how and when to remove this message
1018:Learn how and when to remove this message
927:Learn how and when to remove this message
778:Learn how and when to remove this message
467:Learn how and when to remove this message
1858:
1244:
1052:
789:
1981:What are the Knights Templar up to now?
1626:Brian de Jay, 1298
1611:William de Beaulieu, 1274
1593:Robert Mounford, 1234
1199:Modern Templar organisations in England
595:in financial matters is highlighted by
2040:
1342:St. Mary's House, Bramber, West Sussex
845:officially disbanded the Order at the
1919:. Cambridge University Press, 1994.
1403:Bristol Temple Meads railway station
1121:adding citations to reliable sources
1088:
996:adding citations to reliable sources
963:
905:adding citations to reliable sources
872:
756:adding citations to reliable sources
723:
702:Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby
548:and granted to the Knights Templar.
449:adding citations to reliable sources
420:
946:Order of the Hospital of Saint John
544:In 1185, a hospital was founded at
52:Christ and of the Temple of Solomon
13:
1973:
1795:"The Last Crusade of the Templars"
1491:
794:Templars being burned at the stake
327:Military order (religious society)
38:
14:
2069:
2014:
1175:
2053:Christianity in medieval England
1848:, Periodicals Service Co, 1991.
1584:, 1220 and 1228
1093:
968:
877:
728:
487:, including some territory near
425:
351:
2001:The Knights Templars in Baldock
1961:, Hertford Town Council, 1993.
1900:The Knights Templar: Chronology
1217:According to a 2004 article in
436:needs additional citations for
401:began when the French nobleman
1947:, Cortney Publications, 1992.
1859:Brighton, Simon (2006-06-15).
1788:
1776:
1762:
1747:
1729:
1684:
1660:
1643:
1578:, 1200,1205 and 1228
1392:
1:
1540:Masters of the Temple, London
1286:The Round Church in Cambridge
1282:The Holy Sepulchre, Cambridge
1075:Saint Catherine of Alexandria
1049:Royston Cave in Hertfordshire
960:The Templars in Hertfordshire
518:The Order was also given the
1988:On the Trail of The Templars
1894:The Closed Rolls of Henry II
1736:Lost Worlds: Knights Templar
1456:, a post-industrial part of
1265:All Saints Church, Claverley
1236:Templar locations in England
535:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
7:
1983:'. News Magazine 2007-10-19
1834:, Sutton Publishing, 2004.
1240:
869:Templar Survival in England
806:merchants and diplomacy by
720:Persecution and dissolution
334:Catholic orders of chivalry
10:
2074:
1818:Knights Templar in Britain
1809:
1306:& Church, Warwickshire
416:
358:Catholic Church portal
1672:www.british-history.ac.uk
1608:, 1267 to 1269
1590:, 1229
1337:St Mary's Church, Shipley
1085:The Templars in Rochester
182:Pastoralis praeeminentiae
1636:
1460:, incorporated into the
820:Deodatus, Abbot of Lagny
507:. The Templar estate at
1355:, Sompting, West Sussex
1329:Rothley, Leicestershire
50:Poor Fellow-Soldiers of
1572:, 1200
1560:, 1180 to 1185
1271:Temple Church, Bristol
1254:
1058:
795:
591:. The involvement of
95:Trials and dissolution
44:
1902:, Authorhouse, 2005.
1797:, November 29, 2004,
1558:Geoffrey Fitz Stephen
1379:'s submission to the
1369:Dover Western Heights
1365:Templar Church, Dover
1248:
1164:Strood at that time.
1056:
793:
495:, where they built a
297:In self-styled orders
192:Faciens misericordiam
42:
1692:www.visitparks.co.uk
1623:, 1297
1462:2012 Summer Olympics
1325:(Rothley Preceptory)
1117:improve this section
992:improve this section
901:improve this section
815:Edward II of England
752:improve this section
445:improve this article
1959:History of Hertford
1832:The Knights Templar
1576:Aymeric de St. Maur
1564:William de Newenham
1552:Richard Mallebeench
1546:Richard de Hastyngs
1360:Poling, West Sussex
851:Knights Hospitaller
839:Philip IV of France
662:as well as land at
394:The history of the
283:Cultural references
2026:2018-12-25 at the
2006:2012-04-26 at the
1943:Sylvia P. Beamon,
1929:Moses W. Redding,
1606:Humbert de Pairaud
1520:2012-04-26 at the
1351:2007-10-10 at the
1318:& Church, Kent
1284:, Cambridgeshire (
1255:
1059:
796:
710:Stephen of England
706:Bernard de Balliol
656:Aymeric de St Maur
597:Walter of Coventry
309:In popular culture
152:Omne datum optimum
45:
1999:Baldock History '
1830:Helen Nicholson,
1820:, Longman, 2004.
1744:video documentary
1738:, July 10, 2006,
1717:Missing or empty
1655:978-1-84668-451-7
1458:Stratford, London
1346:St. Mary's church
1230:Pope John Paul II
1169:City of Rochester
1153:
1152:
1145:
1028:
1027:
1020:
937:
936:
929:
847:Council of Vienne
834:until his death.
788:
787:
780:
608:Pope Innocent III
477:
476:
469:
392:
391:
130:Council of Vienne
114:Council of Troyes
2065:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1875:. Archived from
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1548:, 1160
1473:Temple Normanton
1423:, near Sherborne
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1141:
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1039:Hertford Mercury
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524:St Clement Danes
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403:Hugues de Payens
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274:Order of Montesa
19:
18:
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2058:Knights Templar
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2028:Wayback Machine
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2008:Wayback Machine
1976:
1974:Further reading
1971:
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1741:History Channel
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1632:Philip Gregory,
1621:Jaques de Molay
1542:
1522:Wayback Machine
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1492:Other locations
1395:
1358:Poling Church,
1353:Wayback Machine
1298:Cressing Temple
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1238:
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1178:
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1043:Hertford Castle
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832:Tower of London
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697:there in 1231.
654:, not only was
546:Newark-on-Trent
509:Cressing Temple
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419:
397:Knights Templar
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345:
313:
278:
267:Order of Christ
253:
218:
135:
122:Council of Pisa
99:
51:
32:Knights Templar
17:
16:Chivalric Order
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11:
5:
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2015:External links
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1913:Malcolm Barber
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1304:Temple Balsall
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1209:United Nations
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1176:Templar legacy
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843:Pope Clement V
824:Sicard de Vaur
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569:Worcestershire
489:Castle Baynard
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405:, founder and
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341:Militia Templi
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304:In Freemasonry
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1986:BBC Radio 4 '
1985:
1982:
1979:BBC Website '
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1967:0-9522390-0-0
1964:
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1826:1-4058-0163-8
1823:
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1816:Evelyn Lord,
1815:
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1783:OSMTH website
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1570:Thomas BĂ©rard
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1102:This section
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1035:Hertfordshire
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977:This section
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955:
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910:
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886:This section
884:
880:
875:
874:
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864:
863:Inns of Court
860:
859:Middle Temple
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852:
848:
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840:
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833:
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809:
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753:
747:
746:
742:
737:This section
735:
731:
726:
725:
717:
715:
714:Queen Matilda
711:
707:
703:
698:
696:
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688:
683:
681:
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613:
609:
604:
602:
601:Saladin tithe
598:
594:
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582:
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562:
558:
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553:Hertfordshire
549:
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434:This section
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93:
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83:Grand Masters
81:
80:
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69:
67:
64:
63:
61:
60:
56:
55:
49:
48:
43:Templar Cross
41:
37:
36:
33:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
1958:
1944:
1930:
1916:
1899:
1893:
1884:. Retrieved
1877:the original
1861:
1845:
1831:
1817:
1798:
1790:
1778:
1764:
1755:
1749:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1719:|title=
1698:. Retrieved
1691:
1686:
1675:. Retrieved
1671:
1662:
1645:
1582:Alan Marcell
1527:South Witham
1502:Icknield Way
1498:Royston Cave
1454:Temple Mills
1445:Temple Hirst
1439:Temple Ewell
1415:Temple Cloud
1409:Temple Bruer
1386:in May 1213
1381:papal legate
1375:the site of
1324:
1316:Temple Ewell
1267:, Shropshire
1259:Bisham Abbey
1224:
1218:
1216:
1202:
1189:Inner Temple
1182:
1179:
1166:
1162:
1157:Strood, Kent
1154:
1139:
1130:
1115:Please help
1103:
1079:
1071:Saint George
1067:Royston Cave
1064:
1060:
1038:
1029:
1014:
1005:
990:Please help
978:
942:
938:
923:
914:
899:Please help
887:
855:Inner Temple
836:
812:
797:
774:
765:
750:Please help
738:
699:
684:
645:
638:
632:
626:
620:
605:
585:Lincolnshire
565:Warwickshire
550:
543:
528:
517:
501:Temple Mount
497:round church
478:
463:
454:
443:Please help
438:verification
435:
407:Grand Master
395:
393:
238:
210:
200:
190:
180:
170:
160:
150:
128:
121:
113:
1957:F. M Page,
1533:Denny Abbey
1421:Templecombe
1393:Place names
1261:, Berkshire
1133:August 2011
1008:August 2011
917:August 2011
768:August 2011
680:Northampton
640:latrocinium
577:Oxfordshire
493:River Fleet
292:In the IOGT
212:Ad providam
172:Militia Dei
141:Papal bulls
2042:Categories
1886:2006-06-28
1880:(Hardback)
1677:2022-08-26
1588:Amberaldus
1477:Derbyshire
1417:, Somerset
1312:, Cornwall
828:absolution
612:papal bull
531:New Temple
399:in England
258:Successors
71:Latin Rule
1800:The Times
1700:9 October
1449:Yorkshire
1377:King John
1367:, on the
1220:The Times
1104:does not
979:does not
954:Holy Land
888:does not
865:derives.
739:does not
687:Henry III
664:Huntspill
652:Runnymede
631:and from
623:Richard I
610:issued a
606:In 1200,
589:Yorkshire
539:Jerusalem
505:Jerusalem
224:Locations
2048:Crusades
2024:Archived
2004:Archived
1710:cite web
1518:Archived
1429:, Oxford
1384:Pandulph
1349:Archived
1278:, London
1241:Churches
1155:Much of
800:Edward I
691:Wardrobe
672:Harewood
628:danegeld
616:treasury
593:Templars
581:Cornwall
520:advowson
481:Henry II
457:May 2022
411:Crusades
318:See also
249:Scotland
244:Portugal
234:Brittany
104:Councils
57:Overview
24:a series
22:Part of
1810:Sources
1512:Baldock
1486:Cumbria
1469:, Leeds
1399:Bristol
1300:, Essex
1125:removed
1110:sources
1031:Baldock
1000:removed
985:sources
909:removed
894:sources
804:Italian
760:removed
745:sources
708:, King
695:chantry
676:Radnage
668:Cameley
634:murdrum
491:on the
485:England
417:History
239:England
88:Members
66:History
1965:
1951:
1937:
1923:
1906:
1869:
1852:
1838:
1824:
1653:
1441:, Kent
215:(1312)
205:(1312)
195:(1308)
185:(1307)
175:(1145)
165:(1144)
155:(1139)
124:(1135)
116:(1129)
26:on the
1637:Notes
1225:Times
798:King
685:King
660:Lundy
646:King
621:King
573:Salop
557:Essex
513:Essex
479:King
1963:ISBN
1949:ISBN
1935:ISBN
1921:ISBN
1904:ISBN
1867:ISBN
1850:ISBN
1836:ISBN
1822:ISBN
1723:help
1702:2014
1651:ISBN
1504:and
1191:and
1183:The
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1106:cite
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648:John
637:and
587:and
561:Kent
76:Seal
1212:NGO
1119:by
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