19:
1343:
1330:
76:
The notion of an aerial "victory" arose from the first aerial combats, which occurred during the early days of World War I. Unsurprisingly, different air services developed their own definitions of exactly what an aerial victory might be, as well as different methods of assessing and assigning credit
85:
Ownership of the terrain below had its effect on verifying victory. An enemy aircraft that crashed in enemy held territory obviously could not be verified by the victor's ground troops. Because aerial combat commonly took place over or behind the German lines, German scores are generally considered
478:
Above the War Fronts: The
British Two-seater Bomber Pilot and Observer Aces, the British Two-seater Fighter Observer Aces, and the Belgian, Italian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Fighter Aces, 1914–1918: Volume 4 of Fighting Airmen of WWI Series: Volume 4 of Air Aces of
89:
The scores presented in the lists cannot be definitive, but are based on itemized lists that are the best available sources of information. Loss of records by mischance and the passage of time complicates reconstructing the actual count for given aces.
86:
more accurate because German aces' victories were more easily confirmed on the ground. Additionally, the
British handicap of returning home against prevailing wind on the Western Front fattened German scores.
928:
153:
148:
143:
272:
1018:
938:
277:
187:
1048:
302:
724:
923:
177:
138:
772:
93:
Aces are listed after verifying the date and location of combat, and the foe vanquished, for every victory accredited by an aviator's home air service.
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
1214:
621:
1219:
1199:
1204:
1142:
1038:
913:
888:
292:
162:
1184:
1106:
1013:
983:
978:
963:
242:
232:
212:
197:
172:
1194:
1066:
1023:
973:
659:
282:
222:
1169:
1033:
993:
247:
1374:
1043:
1003:
297:
287:
262:
1307:
1071:
953:
687:
1189:
1086:
988:
918:
344:
252:
167:
71:
1159:
1149:
1133:
1116:
1111:
1101:
1081:
1076:
1028:
1235:
1179:
1174:
1121:
1091:
958:
948:
933:
614:
588:
566:
516:
494:
471:
445:
426:
Above the Lines: The Aces and
Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918
419:
227:
207:
202:
182:
1209:
1164:
1154:
1138:
1096:
1008:
998:
943:
704:
682:
654:
267:
257:
237:
192:
1384:
968:
881:
820:
815:
767:
551:
Over the Front: A Complete Record of the
Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918
404:
Above
Flanders' Fields: A Complete Record of the Belgian Fighter Pilots and Their Units During the Great War, 1914–1918
217:
580:
558:
530:
508:
486:
463:
437:
411:
1379:
1369:
1364:
1126:
1058:
845:
607:
324:
1271:
1245:
855:
1240:
792:
699:
544:
452:
Above the
Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920
387:
Above the
Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920
874:
644:
1266:
1261:
777:
1281:
1276:
1320:
1291:
850:
805:
782:
1348:
1286:
762:
750:
630:
23:
8:
840:
800:
787:
745:
714:
664:
584:
576:
562:
554:
540:
526:
512:
504:
490:
482:
467:
459:
441:
433:
415:
407:
39:
314:
51:
692:
100:
1334:
755:
102:
709:
1358:
455:
429:
719:
599:
18:
897:
319:
35:
43:
481:. Norman Franks, Russell Guest, Gregory Alegi. Grub Street, 1997.
59:
1342:
47:
866:
503:. Christopher Shores, Mark Rolfe. Osprey Publishing, 2001.
80:
553:
Norman L. R. Franks, Frank W. Bailey. Grub Street, 1992.
1347:
This article includes a military- and aviation-related
65:
278:
List of World War I flying aces from the
Russian Empire
188:
List of World War I flying aces from the
British Empire
303:
List of World War I flying aces from the United States
1318:
432:, Frank W. Bailey, Russell Guest. Grub Street, 1993.
178:
List of World War I flying aces from
Austria-Hungary
846:
Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops
575:. Jon Guttman, Harry Dempsey. Osprey Pub Co, 2009.
46:during aerial combat. The term was first used by
1356:
42:credited with shooting down five or more enemy
293:List of World War I flying aces from Swaziland
163:List of World War I flying aces from Argentina
882:
615:
273:List of World War I flying aces from Romania
243:List of World War I flying aces from Hungary
233:List of World War I flying aces from Germany
213:List of World War I flying aces from Estonia
198:List of World War I flying aces from Croatia
173:List of World War I flying aces from Austria
1340:
629:
283:List of World War I flying aces from Serbia
223:List of World War I flying aces from France
889:
875:
622:
608:
525:. Graham Sumner. Osprey Publishing, 2005.
248:List of World War I flying aces from India
298:List of World War I aces from Switzerland
288:List of World War I Slovakian flying aces
263:List of World War I aces from New Zealand
1308:List of aviators who became ace in a day
406:. Walter M. Pieters. Grub Street, 1998.
17:
539:. Paolo Varriale. Osprey Pub Co, 2009.
345:"What does it take to become an "ace"?"
168:List of World War I aces from Australia
81:Conditions affecting accuracy of scores
72:Aerial victory standards of World War I
1357:
501:British and Empire Aces of World War I
870:
603:
228:List of World War I aces from Georgia
208:List of World War I aces from Ecuador
203:List of World War I Czech flying aces
183:List of World War I aces from Belgium
66:Victory standards used in World War I
458:, Russell Guest. Grub Street, 1990.
268:List of World War I aces from Poland
258:List of World War I aces from Latvia
238:List of World War I aces from Greece
193:List of World War I aces from Canada
253:List of World War I aces from Italy
13:
821:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
816:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
342:
218:List of World War I aces from Fiji
58:(the ace), after he downed seven
14:
1396:
595:
1375:Lists of World War I flying aces
1341:
1328:
856:Bulgarian Army Aeroplane Section
325:List of World War II flying aces
32:lists of World War I flying aces
896:
397:
793:United States Army Air Service
768:Canadian Air Force (1918–1920)
660:Aircraft of the Central Powers
655:Aircraft of the Entente Powers
378:
362:
336:
1:
330:
778:Imperial Russian Air Service
7:
841:Imperial German Air Service
537:Italian Aces of World War 1
308:
10:
1401:
851:Ottoman Aviation Squadrons
573:Pusher Aces of World War 1
371:Pusher Aces of World War 1
69:
1385:World War I-related lists
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1254:
1228:
1057:
904:
831:
733:
673:
637:
523:German Air Forces 1914-18
454:. Christopher F. Shores,
96:
1380:Aviation in World War I
1370:Lists of aviation lists
1365:Lists of military lists
783:Royal Italian Air Corps
763:Australian Flying Corps
751:Royal Naval Air Service
631:Aviation in World War I
50:newspapers, describing
812:Japanese air services
77:for aerial victories.
27:
26:known as the Red Baron
24:Manfred von Richthofen
742:British air services
705:Aerial reconnaissance
21:
797:Greek air services
638:People and aircraft
788:Romanian Air Corps
773:French Air Service
746:Royal Flying Corps
715:Flight over Vienna
34:. Historically, a
30:The following are
28:
1316:
1315:
1236:Spanish Civil War
1200:Southern Rhodesia
1146:
1130:
864:
863:
806:Naval Air Service
700:Bombing of cities
683:Strategic bombing
589:978-1-84603-417-6
567:978-0-948817-54-0
517:978-1-84176-377-4
495:978-1-898697-56-5
472:978-0-948817-19-9
446:978-0-948817-73-1
420:978-1-898697-83-1
343:Maksel, Rebecca.
107:by victory count:
38:was defined as a
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1345:
1333:
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867:
801:Army Air Service
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533:, 9781841769240.
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105:World War I aces
40:military aviator
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1215:United Kingdom
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1177:
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1167:
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1107:Czechoslovakia
1104:
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1079:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1055:
1054:
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1029:Slovakian aces
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1021:
1019:Russian Empire
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991:
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981:
976:
971:
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939:British Empire
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929:Austro-Hungary
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832:Central Powers
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734:Entente Powers
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710:Fokker Scourge
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596:External links
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954:Croatian aces
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559:0-948817-54-2
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487:1-898697-56-6
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464:0-948817-19-4
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456:Norman Franks
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438:0-948817-73-9
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430:Norman Franks
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1205:Soviet Union
1195:South Africa
1127:Vichy France
1059:World War II
1034:South Africa
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834:air services
736:air services
720:Bloody April
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398:Bibliography
390:. p. 7.
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352:. Retrieved
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29:
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1246:Vietnam War
1170:New Zealand
1044:Switzerland
1009:Polish aces
1004:New Zealand
906:World War I
898:Flying aces
676:and battles
354:18 February
22:German ace
1359:Categories
1241:Korean War
1229:Other wars
1067:By country
949:Czech aces
645:Commanders
545:0764316648
331:References
320:Sanke card
62:aircraft.
36:flying ace
1072:Australia
1039:Swaziland
919:Australia
914:Argentina
674:Campaigns
665:Zeppelins
1335:Aviation
1190:Slovakia
1139:Jet aces
1087:Bulgaria
693:Cuxhaven
315:Blue Max
309:See also
103:List of
44:aircraft
1301:Related
1255:General
1185:Romania
1160:Ireland
1150:Hungary
1134:Germany
1117:Finland
1112:Denmark
1102:Croatia
1082:Belgium
1077:Austria
1014:Romania
984:Hungary
959:Ecuador
934:Belgium
725:Battles
1321:Portal
1287:Russia
1282:Israel
1272:Greece
1262:Canada
1180:Poland
1175:Norway
1122:France
1092:Canada
1024:Serbia
999:Latvia
974:France
944:Canada
688:German
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60:German
48:French
1292:Syria
1267:Egypt
1210:Spain
1165:Japan
1155:Italy
1097:China
994:India
989:Italy
149:15–19
144:11–14
97:Lists
1277:Iran
969:Fiji
650:Aces
585:ISBN
577:ISBN
563:ISBN
555:ISBN
541:ISBN
527:ISBN
513:ISBN
505:ISBN
491:ISBN
483:ISBN
468:ISBN
460:ISBN
442:ISBN
434:ISBN
416:ISBN
408:ISBN
356:2024
56:l'as
479:WWI
154:+20
54:as
1361::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
