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Over time a great many tales of folklore sprang up around Louis' deed, most of them written long after his death: Ballad-mongers embellished the tale into a murderous frenzy during which Louis allegedly not only killed his wife after having ridden home for five days and nights, but also stabbed the
515:
Different sources tell varying tales about how this happened: In 1256, Louis had been away from home for an extended time due to his responsibilities as a sovereign in the area of the Rhine. His wife wrote two letters, one to her husband, and another to the count of Kyburg at Hunsrück, a vassal of
516:
Louis. Details about the actual content of the second letter vary, but according to the chroniclers, the messenger who carried the letter to Louis had been given the wrong one, and Louis came to the conclusion that his wife had a secret love affair.
520:
messenger who brought him the wrong letter; then upon entering his castle, stabbed his own castellan and a court lady and threw his wife's maid from the battlements, before he murdered his wife either by stabbing her or cutting off her head.
422:, but it was not possible to enforce Conradin's election as German king. As a result of his support for the Hohenstaufen, Louis was excommunicated by the pope in 1266. In 1267 when his nephew crossed the
395:. In August 1257 King Ottokar finally invaded Bavaria, but Louis and Henry managed to repulse the attack. It was one of the rare concerted and harmonious actions of the two brothers, who often argued.
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of
Bavaria passed to Bohemia again, but Louis remained an elector as Count Palatine of the Rhine. After Rudolph's death in 1291, Louis could not enforce the election of his Habsburg brother-in-law
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597:
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237:
508:—beheaded in 1256, on suspicion of adultery. Any actual guilt on her part could never be validated. As expiation, Louis founded the Cistercian friary
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of the empire, he was strongly involved in the royal elections for forty years. Together with his brother, Louis also aided his young
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Several more restrained chronicles support the account of Marie's execution on 18 January 1256 at
Mangoldstein Castle in
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against
Ottokar II in 1273. On 26 August 1278, the armies of Rudolph and Louis met Ottokar's forces on the banks of the
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who had Adolf of Nassau as his father-in-law a few months later. Louis was buried in the crypt of
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A House
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Matilda (Mechthild) of
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Ludwig of
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Louis succeeded his father Otto as Duke of
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Genealogy of Ludwig II. (compilation of various sources, in German)
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596:(c. 1276/78 – 22 July 1345), married firstly in 1290 to Landgrave
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country was divided in 1255 among Otto's sons, Louis received the
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on 2 February 1294. He was succeeded by his eldest surviving son
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Maria of
Bavaria (b. 1261), became a nun in Marienberg abbey at
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by ducal decree for alleged adultery, but nothing beyond that.
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Louis II was succeeded by his eldest surviving son Rudolf I.
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in 1268, Louis inherited some of
Conradin's possessions in
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In 1246, the young Louis supported his brother-in-law King
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Princess
Elisabeth of Bohemia: The Philosopher Princess
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located at the very north-eastern part of Munich and
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where Ottokar was defeated and killed. In 1289, the
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1458:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1404)
1449:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1388)
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Agnes of Bavaria, Margravine of Brandenburg-Stendal
1405:(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1351; Landshut: 1373–1379)
426:with an army, Louis accompanied Conradin only to
1655:
606:Anna of Bavaria (b. 1280), became a nun in Ulm.
352:. In 1251, Louis was at war again against the
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320:following an alternative numbering. Born in
1554:(Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447–1450)
539:, in 1260. They had the following children:
616:– 11 October 1347, Puch (now a district of
569:, on 24 October 1273. Their children were:
147: 1254; executed 1256)
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602:Henry I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal
430:. After the young prince's execution in
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238:Agnes, Margravine of Brandenburg-Stendal
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172: 1260; died 1271)
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451:Battle of Dürnkrut and Jedenspeigen
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1530:(1375–1392; Ingolstadt: 1392–1413)
739:German wiki entry for Ludwig II. (
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488:Louis II was married three times.
438:and supported the election of the
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600:and secondly around 1298/1303 to
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512:(Fürstenfeldbruck) near Munich.
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1:
1674:13th-century dukes of Bavaria
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1396:(Upper: 1301–1340; 1340–1347)
1308:(1253–1255; Upper: 1255–1294)
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589:Otto II of Brunswick-Lüneburg
16:Not to be confused with King
1684:Counts Palatine of the Rhine
707:Queenship in Medieval Europe
705:Earenfight, Theresa (2013).
610:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
598:Henry "the Younger" of Hesse
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246:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
7:
1527:Stephen III the Magnificent
819:Count Palatine of the Rhine
561:He married his third wife,
383:in 1257. During the German
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48:Count Palatine of the Rhine
10:
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1348:(Upper: Regent: 1294–1302)
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723:Thomas, Andrew L. (2010).
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587:), married 1288 to Duke
1546:(Ingolstadt: 1443–1445)
1538:(Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)
714:Jeffery, Renée (2018).
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281:Agnes of the Palatinate
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1156:(1004–1009, 1017–1026)
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1594:(Landshut: 1479–1503)
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1535:Louis VII the Bearded
1487:John III the Pitiless
1148:(995–1004, 1009–1017)
1137:Henry III the Younger
1057:Louis III the Younger
850:Duke of Upper Bavaria
709:. Palgrave Macmillan.
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381:Ottokar II of Bohemia
373:Henry XIII of Bavaria
306:Duke of Upper Bavaria
44:Duke of Upper Bavaria
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1297:Otto the Illustrious
1257:Henry XI Jasomirgott
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567:Rudolph I of Germany
354:bishop of Regensburg
342:Conrad IV of Germany
18:Ludwig II of Bavaria
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1570:(Munich: 1460–1463)
1562:(Munich: 1438–1460)
1305:Louis II the Strict
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1084:(Margrave: 895–907)
1076:(Margrave: 890–895)
1041:Louis II the German
810:Division of Bavaria
563:Matilda of Habsburg
484:Family and children
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183:Matilda of Habsburg
57:29 November 1253 –
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1233:Henry IX the Black
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917:Bavaria-Ingolstadt
741:Ludwig der Strenge
718:. Lexington Books.
580:– 12 August 1319).
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302:Ludwig der Strenge
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396:
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387:, after King
386:
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377:Lower Bavaria
374:
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369:Upper Bavaria
366:
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99:13 April 1229
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63:
56:
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19:
1642:
1640:Maximilian I
1634:
1626:
1618:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1553:
1545:
1537:
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1363:
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1227:
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1195:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1107:
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1083:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1027:
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1003:
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987:
979:
971:
963:
955:
947:
848:
842:
817:
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798:
774:
767:
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740:
724:
715:
706:
669:
662:Jeffery 2018
647:, p. i.
645:Jeffery 2018
640:
627:
560:
534:
522:
518:
514:
495:
487:
467:
412:Hohenstaufen
397:
358:
344:against the
339:
317:
313:
288:
287:
212:
113:(1294-02-02)
1669:1294 deaths
1664:1229 births
1643:(1597–1623)
1635:(1579–1597)
1627:(1550–1579)
1619:(1516–1545)
1495:William III
1431:(1347–1365)
1300:(1231–1253)
1292:(1183–1231)
1276:(1180–1183)
1268:(1156–1180)
1260:(1143–1156)
1252:(1139–1141)
1244:(1126–1138)
1236:(1120–1126)
1228:(1101–1120)
1220:(1077–1096)
1204:(1061–1070)
1196:(1054–1055)
1180:(1049–1053)
1172:(1042–1047)
1164:(1026–1042)
1033:Tassilo III
972:(c.680–716)
961:Garibald II
689:Thomas 2010
447:River March
385:interregnum
361:Wittelsbach
261:Wittelsbach
65:Predecessor
1658:Categories
1559:Albert III
1479:Jacqueline
1471:William II
1436:Stephen II
1419:Meinhard I
1313:Henry XIII
1217:Henry VIII
1185:Henry VIII
993:Tassilo II
945:Garibald I
854:1255-1294
823:1253-1294
804:1253-1255
632:References
525:Donauwörth
470:Heidelberg
365:Palatinate
346:usurpation
322:Heidelberg
117:Heidelberg
102:Heidelberg
95:1229-04-13
1575:Sigismund
1463:Albert II
1445:William I
1377:Henry XIV
1353:Rudolph I
1329:Stephen I
1321:Louis III
1249:Leopold I
1193:Conrad II
1169:Henry VII
1140:(983–985)
1132:(976–982)
1116:(947–955)
1108:(938–947)
1100:(937–938)
1092:(907–937)
1036:(748–788)
1020:(736–748)
1012:(725–736)
1004:(715–725)
977:Theodbert
964:(610–625)
956:(591–610)
953:Tassilo I
948:(555–591)
833:Ludwig IV
831:and with
555:Nuremberg
443:Rudolph I
400:Alter Hof
389:William's
375:received
336:Biography
294:‹See Tfd›
75:Successor
1454:Albert I
1427:Louis VI
1393:Louis IV
1337:Otto III
1177:Conrad I
1161:Henry VI
1145:Henry IV
1105:Berthold
1097:Eberhard
1081:Luitpold
1073:Engeldeo
1049:Carloman
1001:Grimoald
985:Theobald
829:Rudolf I
727:. Brill.
585:Lüneburg
474:Rudolf I
461:against
459:Albert I
440:Habsburg
416:Conradin
318:Louis VI
314:Louis II
79:Rudolf I
29:Louis II
1617:, Duke
1615:Louis X
1567:John IV
1519:John II
1369:Otto VI
1345:Matilda
1289:Louis I
1241:Henry X
1225:Welf II
1153:Henry V
1113:Henry I
1009:Hugbert
843:Created
793:Otto II
699:Sources
620:)) and
545:Boppard
449:in the
414:nephew
200:
192:
188:
174:
166:
162:
149:
141:
137:
69:Otto II
1503:Ernest
1401:Otto V
1209:Welf I
1129:Otto I
1089:Arnulf
969:Theodo
773:
614:Munich
436:Swabia
432:Naples
428:Verona
420:Swabia
298:German
277:Mother
267:Father
214:Detail
122:Spouse
1028:(748)
1025:Grifo
1017:Odilo
775:Died:
768:Born:
578:Basel
256:House
208:Issue
194:(
190:
168:(
164:
143:(
139:
54:Reign
777:1294
770:1229
504:and
424:Alps
367:and
328:and
308:and
108:Died
89:Born
1456:,
1447:,
1438:,
1429:,
1412:,
1403:,
356:.
348:of
316:or
1660::
681:^
652:^
557:).
480:.
465:.
332:.
300::
196:m.
170:m.
145:m.
883:e
876:t
869:v
743:)
624:.
547:.
291:(
97:)
93:(
20:.
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