37:
1287:
944:, County Tyrone. Hundreds of teenagers were attending a disco inside when gunmen fired on a crowd of people at the entrance. A doorman, Catholic civilian Seamus Dillon (45), was killed and three other people were wounded. This was believed to be revenge for the killing of Billy Wright earlier that day. The LVF said: "This attack and future attacks lay squarely at the feet of republicans. For too long the Protestant people have watched their very faith, culture and identity being slowly eroded away".
231:
243:
4246:
1276:
31:
2799:
511:, John Glennon and John Kennaway. The three were imprisoned in the same block as Wright. He was shot as he travelled in a prison van, and after killing Wright, the three handed themselves over to prison guards. They also handed over a statement: "Billy Wright was executed for directing and waging his campaign of terror against the nationalist people from his prison cell".
963:: the LVF launched a gun attack on the Space nightclub at Talbot Street, Belfast. Gunmen pulled up in a car and opened fire on people standing at the door. A doorman, Catholic civilian Terry Enright (28), was killed. He was a cross-community worker who helped steer young people away from violence. The LVF said it was revenge for the killing of Billy Wright.
888:: the LVF kidnapped Catholic civilian James Morgan (16) in Newcastle, County Down. He was tortured, beaten to death with a hammer, and his body was then doused in petrol and set alight. His burnt and mutilated body was found three days later in a waterlogged ditch used for the disposal of animal carcasses near
644:
confirmed that the LVF-UVF feud was over but said that the LVF's involvement with organised crime and drug trafficking continued, describing it as a "deeply criminal organisation". The twentieth IMC report stated that the group was small and without political purpose. Most of its violence was "more
645:
criminal than paramilitary" in nature. LVF members who continued violent activity were said to do so "for personal gain" and only associated with the organisation at large when it was helpful to do so. The report added that simple aggressive police work could damage the group's continuance.
950:: the LVF claimed responsibility for a gun attack on the Clifton Tavern on Cliftonville Road, Belfast. Gunmen burst into the pub and sprayed it with gunfire. Catholic civilian Eddie Treanor (31) was killed and five others were wounded. The RUC believed that UDA members were involved.
474:
For breaking the ceasefire, Wright and the
Portadown unit of the Mid-Ulster Brigade were "stood down" by the UVF leadership on 2 August 1996. Wright and his unit left the UVF and formed the LVF. He personally chose its codename of "Covenant", which was used to claim LVF attacks.
478:
Although behind many attacks in the Mid-Ulster area, especially in
Portadown and Lurgan, Wright was finally arrested in January 1997 for issuing death threats and perverting the course of justice. He was convicted in March 1997 and sentenced to eight years in the
315:
led to several killings. Since then, the LVF has been largely inactive, but its members are believed to have been involved in rioting and organized crime. In 2015, the security forces stated that the LVF "exists only as a criminal group" in Mid-Ulster and Antrim.
820:(25), a Catholic civilian, was kicked to death by a loyalist mob in Portadown town centre while walking home. Police parked nearby did not intervene. The six men charged with his murder were placed in the LVF wing of the Maze Prison at their own request.
991:: the LVF shot dead Catholic taxi driver John McColgan (33) in Belfast. He had picked up a number of men on the Andersonstown Road, who told him to drive to Upper Glen Road. They then shot him and drove off in the taxi, leaving his body by the roadside.
979:: the LVF claimed responsibility for shooting dead Catholic taxi driver Larry Brennan (52) as he sat in his car on Ormeau Road, Belfast. The attack happened hours after the INLA killed UDA member Jim Guiney, and police believe UDA members were involved.
636:
In July 2005 the IRA declared it had ended its armed campaign and would disarm. In
September 2005 weapons inspectors declared that the IRA had fully disarmed. In response, on 30 October that year, the LVF stated that it was standing down.
4304:
450:
Wright's brigade smuggled homemade weaponry to
Drumcree, apparently unhindered by the Orangemen. On 7 July, a day into the standoff, members of Wright's brigade shot dead Catholic taxi driver Michael McGoldrick near
1220:: The LVF carried out a Grenade attack on the home of a Catholic man on the Ballyweely road near Hilltown in County Down. The mans children and nephew were also in the house at the time though no one was injured.
529:
Some believed that prison authorities colluded with the INLA in Wright's killing. The INLA strongly denied these rumours, and published a detailed account of the assassination in the March/April 1999 issue of
606:
In early 2000, an LVF-UVF feud began and there were several tit-for-tat killings. This led the
Secretary of State to declare on 12 October 2001 that the government no longer recognised their ceasefire.
705:
was being stopped from marching through the
Catholic area of Portadown. Members of the group smuggled home-made weaponry to the protests at Drumcree church, apparently unhindered by the Orangemen.
443:
between thousands of
Orangemen and their supporters on one side, and the security forces on the other. Wright was angered that the march was being blocked, and was often seen at Drumcree with
471:
into the
Catholic area and blow them up. After four days of loyalist protests and violence throughout Northern Ireland, the police reversed their decision and allowed the march to continue.
4284:
1240:(46). He was shot dead while sitting in his car outside his home on Derrylettiff Road near Portadown. He was also a member of the Orange Order. The killing was part of a loyalist feud.
1009:: the Northern Ireland Council for Voluntary Action (NICVA) announced that the LVF had issued death threats against a number of Catholic cross-community workers in the Mid-Ulster area.
4274:
862:, Republic of Ireland. The time bomb was planted in an alleyway on Clanbrassil Street, the town's main shopping street. However, it only partially exploded and was then defused by
997:: the LVF claimed responsibility for shooting and wounding a Catholic civilian in Lurgan. The man was sitting in the cab of a lorry when a lone gunman shot at him several times.
4279:
526:
volunteer, was killed. Police believed that the disco itself was the intended target, rather than the ex-volunteer. Witnesses said it was "an attempt at mass-murder".
2023:
557:
1692:
572:
571:
accepted its ceasefire in
November, making LVF prisoners eligible for early release under the Agreement. Later, it handed over a small amount of weapons to the
2003:
1494:
598:
The destruction of some of the LVF arms were recorded by video. However, since the weapons were decommissioned in mid-1998 the LVF has killed four people.
1230:
attacks on two houses in the
Corcrain area of Portadown. One of them killed Protestant civilian Elizabeth O'Neill (59), who was married to a Catholic man.
356:
To thwart the creation and/or implementation of any All-Ireland/All-Island political super-structure regardless of the powers vested in such institutions.
4201:
1297:
The youth division of the LVF was known as the Young Loyalist Volunteers (YLV). They were founded in 1997 and officially ended their activities in 2005.
2737:
1892:
697:, the LVF shot dead Catholic taxi driver Michael McGoldrick (31) in his car, which the gunmen then set on fire. This was believed to be related to the
564:
2690:
1983:
1602:
1103:, County Antrim. Meanwhile, 25 civilians escaped injury when a bomb was thrown into a Catholic-owned pub and restaurant at Aghinlig, County Armagh.
866:(the Republic's police). The LVF warned that further "no-warning bomb attacks" would take place "as long as Dublin interferes in Ulster affairs".
483:. There he demanded a separate wing for LVF prisoners. The authorities agreed and the wing became a gathering point for loyalists opposed to the
444:
1065:: the LVF issued threats against Protestant churchmen, business leaders and politicians whom it claimed were "colluding" with the peace process.
4294:
1412:
1718:
1512:
610:
After its ceasefire, the LVF continued supporting the Orangemen in their protest at Drumcree. In July 2000, it was revealed that members of
311:
civilians killed at random. The LVF called off its campaign in August 1998 and decommissioned some of its weapons, but in the early 2000s a
1246:: LVF members shot dead UVF member Martin Taylor (35) at his home on Silverstream Park, Belfast. This killing was part of a loyalist feud.
1049:, County Armagh. Gunmen entered the Catholic-owned pub, told them to lie on the floor and then shot them dead. The two were close friends.
2352:
1093:
on Duke Street—then singled him out and shot him. He was the first victim of the conflict since the signing of the Good Friday Agreement.
1630:
4289:
2244:
1862:
1843:
3077:
1814:
798:: Mountpottinger Baptist Tabernacle, a Protestant church in East Belfast, was damaged in an arson attack. Although DUP press officer
1753:
1571:
1398:
4299:
4249:
4222:
973:, County Londonderry. He was kidnapped and shot dead while walking home. His body was found behind a youth center off Tircane Road.
1115:: the LVF was blamed for setting fire to ten Catholic churches in Northern Ireland. Churches were burnt over a ten-hour period in
344:
The use of the Ulster conflict as a crucible for far-reaching, fundamental and decisive change in the United Kingdom constitution.
3355:
3299:
2935:
2730:
1181:: an LVF gunman opened fire on British security forces manning a barricade blocking the Orange Order from marching at Drumcree.
1109:: the LVF announced an "unequivocal ceasefire" which it hoped would encourage people to vote against the Good Friday Agreement.
1147:. The attacks were believed to be a response to the banning of the Orange Order's Drumcree march. The LVF was also blamed for
4208:
1581:
1029:, Republic of Ireland. It was spotted and defused by the security forces. The LVF threatened further attacks in the Republic.
924:: the LVF claimed responsibility for planting four small bombs in Dundalk, Republic of Ireland, which were removed by police.
2491:
2447:
2436:
2231:
2100:
2089:
2078:
2067:
1647:
380:
were a persecuted people and Ulster was their "God-given land" which must be defended from these "dark and satanic forces".
299:, which Wright had commanded. In a two-year period from August 1996, the LVF waged a paramilitary campaign in opposition to
3098:
3046:
2578:
2554:
2505:
2295:
2145:
872:: the LVF threatened to kill Catholic civilians if an upcoming Orange march was banned from the Garvaghy Road in Portadown.
508:
2385:
2215:
2187:
2020:
1689:
4059:
3803:
3747:
3733:
3684:
834:, County Londonderry. He was beaten, shot dead and his body found the next day by a burnt-out car on Moneynick Road near
320:
222:
2635:
4100:
4093:
2662:
467:
in County Armagh and shoot them unless the march was allowed to continue. Allegedly, the brigade also planned to drive
201:
3112:
2532:
2405:
1045:: the LVF killed a Catholic and a Protestant civilian—Damian Trainor (26) and Philip Allen (34)—in the Railway Bar in
4269:
3530:
3432:
3056:
2723:
2709:
2694:
2672:
2645:
1791:
668:
641:
523:
376:, noted that many LVF members saw Irish nationalism/republicanism and Catholicism as interlinked. They believed that
1353:
1214:: the LVF warned that there would be a great strain on its ceasefire if the Provisional IRA did not begin disarming.
3988:
3866:
3691:
3148:
3084:
2587:
2563:
2514:
2304:
2154:
2055:
1417:
985:: the LVF shot dead Catholic construction worker Liam Conway (39) as he operated a digger on Hesketh Road, Belfast.
678:
Two further killings of Catholics were claimed by the LVF, but the RUC believed that UDA members were responsible.
654:
2007:
4119:
4009:
3796:
1422:
2419:
1003:: the LVF was blamed for trying to kill a Catholic taxi driver in North Belfast. He escaped when the gun jammed.
3656:
3383:
3207:
3200:
3070:
3063:
769:
681:
The following is a timeline of attacks and attempted attacks that have been claimed by, or blamed on, the LVF.
504:
484:
304:
2471:
3719:
3502:
618:
were travelling from England to join the protest. They were given shelter by LVF volunteers in Portadown and
532:
404:
373:
1900:
1599:
1329:
4180:
3957:
3768:
3439:
3228:
3193:
460:
126:
1662:
711:: The LVF was responsible for hijacking a postal van and planting a hoax bomb during rioting in Portadown.
4194:
3974:
3908:
3376:
3313:
3132:
3002:
2902:
1168:
827:
1980:
1539:
4187:
4173:
4052:
3995:
3845:
3165:
3091:
2928:
2872:
1237:
918:: the LVF was blamed for attacks on the homes of four serving and former prison officers in Mid-Ulster.
803:
749:
735:
166:
3105:
4045:
3523:
2998:
1775:
799:
622:. Combat 18 had opposed the LVF's ceasefire, but this trip was said to mark a "healing of the rift".
549:
369:
197:
2601:
1191:
hotel, which was believed to have been sent by the LVF, exploded while it was being examined at the
4028:
4016:
4002:
3824:
3754:
3670:
3614:
3558:
3282:
3262:
3248:
3023:
2887:
1474:
1161:: The LVF threw a pipe bomb at a two vehicle mobile military patrol near Union street in Portadown.
817:
365:
1953:
4215:
4073:
3894:
3698:
3642:
3467:
3453:
3404:
3348:
3221:
2983:
2804:
2772:
2167:
2039:
1711:
1516:
742:
by members of the LVF, in an effort to prevent them being killed by other loyalist paramilitaries
568:
400:
288:
52:
3981:
1035:: the LVF was blamed for a beer keg bomb left in a car in the predominantly Nationalist town of
1015:: the LVF admitted firing a shot at a Protestant man in Lurgan and warned him to leave the area.
3887:
3859:
3600:
3446:
3158:
2897:
2778:
1192:
1116:
1100:
1076:
1071:: the LVF claimed responsibility for an attempted bomb attack on St Comgall's parish centre in
845:
777:
630:
626:
456:
296:
292:
261:
205:
81:
56:
1262:: the LVF are suspected to have abducted Lisa Dorrian (25) after a party in a caravan park in
940:: the LVF launched a gun attack on the dance hall of the Catholic-owned Glengannon Hotel near
734:: three men (James Buchanan, Jonathan Birney and Andrew Doran) accused of drug dealing by the
4038:
3929:
3831:
3775:
3712:
3621:
3488:
3411:
2921:
1783:
1627:
1441:
1056:
545:
3915:
1859:
1840:
758:: the LVF was believed to be behind a bomb that exploded under a van owned by a Catholic in
307:. During this time it killed at least 14 people in gun and bomb attacks, almost all of them
36:
3873:
3572:
3481:
3390:
3369:
3255:
2831:
2821:
1172:
1124:
135:
1922:
1818:
1377:
1341:
8:
4145:
4131:
3817:
3341:
3214:
3030:
2990:
2492:
https://www.judiciaryni.uk/files/judiciaryni/decisions/R%20v%20Fulton%20and%20Another.pdf
2437:
https://www.judiciaryni.uk/files/judiciaryni/decisions/R%20v%20Fulton%20and%20Another.pdf
2232:
https://www.judiciaryni.uk/files/judiciaryni/decisions/R%20v%20Fulton%20and%20Another.pdf
2101:
https://www.judiciaryni.uk/files/judiciaryni/decisions/R%20v%20Fulton%20and%20Another.pdf
2079:
https://www.judiciaryni.uk/files/judiciaryni/decisions/R%20v%20Fulton%20and%20Another.pdf
2068:
https://www.judiciaryni.uk/files/judiciaryni/decisions/R%20v%20Fulton%20and%20Another.pdf
1878:
1390:
1022:
789:
300:
181:
118:
1495:"Quis Separabit? Loyalist transformation and the strategic environment". Chapter Seven.
1286:
1059:. A Catholic man and his Protestant wife lived there. She and her daughter were wounded.
3838:
3677:
3586:
3544:
3509:
3474:
3397:
2882:
1394:
1311:
1090:
1079:
when two men threw a bomb through the door. The bomb failed to explode and was defused.
377:
161:
93:
882:. She was shot four times in the head as she slept in her Protestant boyfriend's home.
844:: the LVF was believed to be responsible for trying to kill a Catholic taxi driver in
455:. The man who killed McGoldrick said he had also planned, along with Billy Wright and
4138:
4066:
3663:
3425:
3179:
3172:
2867:
2705:
2668:
2641:
2609:
2357:
1787:
1577:
1437:
1306:
1256:. He was also a member of the Orange Order. This killing was part of a loyalist feud.
698:
424:
359:
To defeat the campaign of de-Britishisation and Gaelicisation of Ulster's daily life.
185:
4305:
Timelines of military actions and engagements during the Troubles (Northern Ireland)
1413:"Specially Designated Nationals And Blocked Persons List (SDN) Human Readable Lists"
411:
in the early 1990s upon the latter's retirement. In October 1994, the UVF and other
3635:
2846:
1099:: the LVF shot dead a Catholic civilian, Ciaran Heffron (22), as he walked home in
514:
That night, LVF gunmen opened fire on the dance hall of the Glengannon Hotel, near
480:
284:
139:
114:
1501:. Retrieved 9 September 2011. Document is held in the Linen Hall Library, Belfast.
1466:
4236:
4152:
3789:
2892:
2836:
2582:
2558:
2536:
2509:
2389:
2299:
2219:
2149:
2027:
1987:
1866:
1847:
1722:
1696:
1634:
1606:
440:
412:
280:
189:
131:
2575:
2551:
2502:
2292:
2142:
2050:
1055:: the LVF was blamed for a gun attack on a house in a mainly-Protestant area of
4229:
4159:
2382:
2212:
2191:
432:
324:
308:
236:
143:
1438:"Individuals and Entities Designated by the State Department Under E.O. 13224"
930:: the LVF shot dead Catholic civilian Gerry Devlin (36) outside a GAA club in
898:: the LVF claimed responsibility for trying to kill a Catholic taxi driver in
785:
780:. The attacks were believed to be a response to the marketing of the whole of
748:: The LVF shot and injured a man in the Glandore Terrace estate, Portadown. A
4263:
3936:
2877:
2841:
2826:
2613:
1573:
Ulster Loyalism after the Good Friday Agreement: History, Identity and Change
408:
328:
312:
248:
518:. The hotel was owned by Catholics and about 400 teenagers were attending a
295:(UVF) after breaking its ceasefire. Most of its members came from the UVF's
3327:
2979:
2944:
2851:
2757:
2715:
2529:
2172:
1958:
1263:
1136:
1128:
1026:
859:
807:
702:
428:
215:
193:
3967:
2335:
2317:
1378:"Government's paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland assessment in short"
563:
In May 1998 the LVF called a ceasefire and urged people to vote No in the
4123:
1291:
1148:
1021:: the LVF claimed responsibility for planting a small car bomb outside a
931:
909:
835:
718:
553:
492:
1175:, which resulted in 4 officers being seriously injured when it detonated
826:: the LVF kidnapped Catholic civilian Seán Brown (61) after he left the
4166:
2784:
1046:
739:
694:
611:
560:
appeared on public platforms with LVF leaders, including Billy Wright.
468:
452:
60:
1712:"Religion and Violence: the Case of Paisley and Ulster Evangelicals".
912:
began a riot which caused severe damage to C and D wings of H-Block 6.
1253:
1252:: LVF members shot dead UVF member Grahame Marks (37) at his home in
1227:
1171:
is thrown at police lines at Drumcree church by senior LVF volunteer
1144:
1140:
1132:
1086:
1036:
941:
773:
619:
615:
515:
436:
419:. Internal differences between Wright and the UVF's Brigade Staff in
416:
171:
104:
2040:
CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths: Organisation responsible for the death
1981:
Killer of Rosemary Nelson named; Loyalist Mark Fulton is revealed as
1513:"Religion and violence: The case of Paisley and Ulster evangelicals"
1275:
863:
353:
To end all forms of Irish interference in Ulster's internal affairs.
350:
To end Irish nationalist aggression against Ulster in whatever form.
30:
831:
717:: LVF members carried out a failed armed robbery at the home of an
657:'s Sutton Database, the LVF have killed 19 people, which included:
1678:
The Troubles: Ireland's Ordeal 1966-1995 and the Search for Peace
1120:
970:
879:
855:
781:
488:
464:
420:
2637:
Drawing Support 3: Murals and Transition in the North of Ireland
1735:
1039:, County Antrim. The device was neutralised by the British Army.
2913:
2702:"The Billy Boy - The Life and Death of LVF Leader Billy Wright"
1893:"Election '97: Voters dream of day when hope and history rhyme"
1815:"How The Irish National Liberation Army Decommissioned The LVF"
1188:
899:
889:
1397:. UK Public General Acts. Vol. 2000 c. 11. 20 July 2000.
1152:
1072:
878:: the LVF killed Catholic civilian Bernadette Martin (18) in
759:
519:
2664:
The Billy Boy: The Life and Death of LVF Leader Billy Wright
2448:
Judgment: The Queen v William James Fulton and Muriel Gibson
2090:
Judgment: The Queen v William James Fulton and Muriel Gibson
4285:
Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom
1560:. Chapter 5: Fundamentalist Loyalism. Routledge, 2014. p.91
1201:: the LVF issued a statement saying that its "war is over".
969:: the LVF killed Catholic civilian Fergal McCusker (28) in
810:
asserted it was an LVF attempt to raise sectarian tension.
556:, had got it "absolutely right". DUP Member of Parliament
4275:
Proscribed paramilitary organisations in Northern Ireland
892:. Norman Coopey was charged and convicted of the killing.
1085:: the LVF killed Catholic civilian Adrian Lamph (29) in
854:: the LVF claimed responsibility for planting a bomb in
752:
member Derek Wray had been the original intended target.
548:, the LVF issued a statement backing the anti-agreement
368:
element within the LVF. Its leader, Billy Wright, was a
73:
August 1996 – October 2005 (on ceasefire since May 1998)
1761:
573:
Independent International Commission on Decommissioning
2245:"Mowlam calls for calm as Ulster looks into the abyss"
1714:
The Irish Association - Paper presented by Steve Bruce
539:
522:
there. Three civilians were wounded and one, a former
339:
In a document, the LVF outlined its goals as follows:
4280:
Organizations based in Europe designated as terrorist
2353:"Cross-border alert as LVF threatens further attacks"
1628:
Northern Protestants: An Unsettled People - Portadown
1236:: LVF members killed the UVF's Mid-Ulster commander,
2794:
2418:
Cunningham, Dominic; Moloney, Eugene (3 July 1998).
1841:
Provos in crisis talks to try to restrain hardliners
1817:. An Camchéachta - The Starry Plough. Archived from
3874:
Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC
1089:. A gunman cycled into his workplace—the Fairgreen
2525:
2523:
1860:Air services to return to normal after strike deal
1075:. The building was packed with people celebrating
2417:
1332:BBC News, 30 October 1998. Retrieved 24 July 2009
372:and former preacher. Professor Peter Shirlow, of
4261:
1954:"English fascists to join loyalists at Drumcree"
1890:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1344:BBC News, 2 October 2007. Retrieved 24 July 2009
503:On 27 December 1997, Wright was assassinated by
403:was the leader of the Mid-Ulster Brigade of the
347:To restore Ulster's right to self-determination.
2520:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
784:as a tourist destination by the NITB alongside
544:In March 1998, during the negotiations for the
2547:
2545:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
1683:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1569:
1356:BBC News, 12 June 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2009
575:. The decommissioned weapons were as follows:
2929:
2731:
2406:"Loyalists are blamed for bomb attack on bar"
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1800:
1716:. UK: University of Aberdeen. 11 October 2003
661:14 civilians (12 Catholics and 2 Protestants)
2745:
1656:
1570:McAuley, J.; Spencer, G. (19 January 2011).
1270:
601:
431:was being stopped from marching through the
291:in 1996 when he and his unit split from the
2542:
2539:. County Armagh Grand Orange Lodge website.
2255:
2105:
1612:
1537:
1499:. Lindsey Harris. Papers by Lyndsey Harris.
1323:
625:In 2002, Wright's successor as LVF leader,
2936:
2922:
2738:
2724:
2472:"Incident Summary for GTDID: 199807150003"
2242:
1825:
1705:
1702:, 3 August 1996. Retrieved 18 October 2009
1641:
1367:Mad Dog: The Rise and Fall of Johnny Adair
768:: the LVF carried out firebomb attacks on
407:(UVF), having taken over the command from
2599:
1690:"UVF disbands unit linked to taxi murder"
1347:
507:(INLA) prisoners inside the Maze Prison:
16:Former Ulster loyalist paramilitary group
2660:
2336:"Sectarian violence escalates in Ulster"
1951:
1653:, 8 January 2003. Retrieved 24 July 2009
1648:"Murder was 'present' for terror leader"
1285:
1274:
498:
423:came to a head in July 1996, during the
2633:
1881:BBC Northern Ireland, 22 September 2000
1600:Loyalists' feud calls halt to ceasefire
1595:
1593:
1515:. The Irish Association. Archived from
633:. It is believed he committed suicide.
4262:
3300:Northern Ireland civil rights movement
3078:Irish People's Liberation Organisation
2600:Chrisafis, Angelique (28 April 2005).
2243:McKittrick, David (29 December 1997).
2033:
1774:
1391:"Schedule 2: Proscribed Organisations"
1335:
648:
447:, head of the Portadown Orange Lodge.
91:Young Loyalist Volunteers (youth wing)
2917:
2719:
2318:"Loyalist group admits club shooting"
1680:. Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. Page 517.
1510:
1488:
1401:from the original on 21 January 2013.
1383:
4295:Organizations disestablished in 2005
2661:Anderson, Chris (2 September 2011).
1590:
908:: twenty-seven LVF prisoners in the
383:The LVF published a magazine called
4060:Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party
2293:A Chronology of the Conflict - 1998
540:Good Friday Agreement and ceasefire
13:
4101:Social Democratic and Labour Party
4094:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
2684:
2576:A Chronology of the Conflict: 2001
2552:A Chronology of the Conflict: 2000
2503:A Chronology of the Conflict: 1999
2143:A Chronology of the Conflict: 1997
2051:A Chronology of the Conflict: 1996
1891:David McKittrick (23 April 1997).
1664:The Rosemary Nelson Inquiry Report
1354:"Loyalist murderer's appeal fails"
1342:"Anger at loyalist grave memorial"
1290:Young Loyalist Volunteers symbol,
552:(DUP), saying the party's leader,
202:Police Service of Northern Ireland
14:
4316:
4290:Organizations established in 1996
2695:Independent Monitoring Commission
2030:Independent Monitoring Commission
902:. He escaped when the gun jammed.
848:. He escaped when the gun jammed.
721:manager in Newcastle County Down.
642:Independent Monitoring Commission
594:various ammunition and detonators
4245:
4244:
3989:Irish Republican Socialist Party
3804:Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting
2943:
2797:
2634:Rolston, Bill (1 January 2003).
2588:Conflict Archive on the Internet
2564:Conflict Archive on the Internet
2515:Conflict Archive on the Internet
2305:Conflict Archive on the Internet
2155:Conflict Archive on the Internet
2056:Conflict Archive on the Internet
1538:Susan McKay (17 November 2001).
1418:Office of Foreign Assets Control
1195:. Two were injured in the blast.
655:Conflict Archive on the Internet
241:
229:
35:
29:
4300:Ulster loyalist militant groups
4010:Republican Socialist Collective
3797:Sinn FĂ©in Headquarters shooting
3047:Irish republican paramilitaries
2654:
2627:
2593:
2569:
2496:
2485:
2464:
2452:
2441:
2430:
2411:
2399:
2376:
2364:
2346:
2328:
2310:
2236:
2225:
2206:
2180:
2160:
2094:
2083:
2072:
2061:
2044:
2014:
1996:
1974:
1952:McDonald, Henry (2 July 2000).
1945:
1915:
1884:
1872:
1853:
1768:
1746:
1728:
1670:
1563:
1550:
1531:
1504:
1423:U.S. Department of the Treasury
223:Designated as a terrorist group
3685:IRA attacks in the Netherlands
3440:Dublin & Monaghan bombings
3433:Ulster Workers' Council strike
3208:Ulster Volunteer Service Corps
3149:Ulster loyalist paramilitaries
1736:"Scottish News - The Scotsman"
1459:
1405:
1371:
1365:David Lister and Hugh Jordan,
1359:
1205:
1151:the homes of two Catholics in
802:blamed Catholics, on 20 April
770:Northern Ireland Tourist Board
505:Irish National Liberation Army
485:Northern Ireland peace process
305:Northern Ireland peace process
24:Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF)
1:
3720:Attack on Derryard checkpoint
2408:. Irish Times, 27 April 1998.
1317:
509:Christopher "Crip" McWilliams
415:paramilitary groups called a
395:
3769:Downing Street mortar attack
3734:South Armagh sniper campaign
3531:Jonesborough Gazelle downing
3229:Woodvale Defence Association
3194:Ulster Protestant Volunteers
1850:Irish News, 29 December 1997
1380:. BBC News. 20 October 2015.
43:Below: Flag used by the LVF.
7:
3377:Abercorn Restaurant bombing
3133:Direct Action Against Drugs
3113:Irish Revolutionary Brigade
3003:Ulster Special Constabulary
2903:Volunteer (Ulster loyalist)
2420:"Blair damps fires of hate"
1927:] assess ceasefire end"
1454:LVF added December 31, 2001
1300:
1187:: a package addressed to a
828:Gaelic Athletic Association
565:referendum on the Agreement
10:
4321:
4053:Progressive Unionist Party
3996:Communist Party of Ireland
3846:Downing Street Declaration
3503:Reavey and O'Dowd killings
3166:Ulster Defence Association
2222:An Phoblacht, 31 July 1997
1638:. Blackstaff Press (2000).
1609:Sunday Herald, 9 July 2000
1471:Bureau of Counterterrorism
1467:"Terrorist Exclusion List"
1330:"LVF repeats peace pledge"
1266:, Dorrian remains missing.
804:Progressive Unionist Party
788:(the tourist board of the
439:. There was a standoff at
409:Robin "the Jackal" Jackson
390:
374:Queen's University Belfast
4114:
4083:
4046:Democratic Unionist Party
4026:
3955:
3946:
3692:Aughanduff Lynx shootdown
3524:La Mon restaurant bombing
3356:Balmoral showroom bombing
3280:
3238:
3146:
3122:
3044:
3013:
2999:Royal Ulster Constabulary
2969:
2960:
2951:
2860:
2814:
2792:
2765:
2753:
2677:– via Google Books.
2650:– via Google Books.
2213:UVF link to brutal murder
1865:29 September 2007 at the
1444:. FR. Vol. 66. 49079
1271:Young Loyalist Volunteers
602:Post-ceasefire activities
550:Democratic Unionist Party
254:
221:
211:
198:Royal Ulster Constabulary
177:
157:
149:
125:
110:
100:
87:
77:
67:
48:
28:
23:
4270:Loyalist Volunteer Force
4003:Irish Independence Party
3958:Irish republican parties
3867:Crossmaglen Lynx downing
3671:Milltown Cemetery attack
3559:Republican hunger strike
3384:Beginning of direct rule
3249:Ulster Protestant Action
3187:Loyalist Volunteer Force
2888:UDA West Belfast Brigade
2747:Loyalist Volunteer Force
2148:28 February 2008 at the
2026:18 December 2008 at the
1869:Irish News, 9 March 1998
1725:. Retrieved 25 June 2012
1576:. Springer. p. 98.
1540:"Faith, hate and murder"
1475:U.S. Department of State
366:Christian fundamentalist
334:
319:The LVF is designated a
273:Loyalist Volunteer Force
41:Above: Emblem of the LVF
4216:Special Category Status
4074:Ulster Democratic Party
4029:Ulster loyalist parties
3699:Ballygawley bus bombing
3643:Remembrance Day bombing
3468:Miami Showband killings
3454:Birmingham pub bombings
3222:Protestant Action Force
3099:Republican Action Force
2984:Ulster Defence Regiment
2805:Northern Ireland portal
1633:7 December 2010 at the
1226:: LVF members launched
954:
725:
684:
569:Northern Ireland Office
425:Drumcree parade dispute
3860:Loughinisland massacre
3657:Start of peace process
3601:Brighton hotel bombing
3447:Guildford pub bombings
3159:Ulster Volunteer Force
2898:UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade
1846:1 October 2008 at the
1294:
1280:
1193:Garda Technical Bureau
846:Milford, County Armagh
778:Newcastle, County Down
640:In February 2006, the
629:, was found hanged in
487:, including many from
405:Ulster Volunteer Force
362:
293:Ulster Volunteer Force
283:paramilitary group in
262:Ulster Volunteer Force
206:Ulster Volunteer Force
82:Ulster Volunteer Force
4039:Ulster Unionist Party
3930:Good Friday Agreement
3832:Shankill Road bombing
3748:Augher Lynx shootdown
3713:Deal barracks bombing
3622:Anglo-Irish Agreement
3489:Balcombe Street siege
3412:Sunningdale Agreement
2962:State security forces
2815:Members and spokesmen
2779:Mark "Swinger" Fulton
2557:6 August 2011 at the
2388:29 March 2012 at the
2298:16 April 2011 at the
2218:29 March 2012 at the
2188:"News - An Phoblacht"
2168:"Did he have to die?"
1986:22 April 2008 at the
1923:"Politicans [
1879:The gospel-singing MP
1784:Bloomsbury Publishing
1721:24 March 2012 at the
1605:22 April 2008 at the
1558:Landscapes of Defence
1511:Bruce, Steve (2014).
1442:Executive Order 13224
1289:
1278:
546:Good Friday Agreement
499:Death of Billy Wright
341:
4223:Shoot-to-kill policy
3982:Republican Sinn FĂ©in
3916:Second IRA ceasefire
3573:Droppin Well bombing
3482:Tullyvallen massacre
3349:McGurk's Bar bombing
3256:Ulster Service Corps
2822:William James Fulton
1903:on 24 September 2015
1695:3 March 2016 at the
1173:William James Fulton
674:1 of its own members
370:born again Christian
136:Protestant extremism
4132:Irish republicanism
3825:Bishopsgate bombing
3818:Warrington bombings
3615:Newry mortar attack
3342:Operation Demetrius
3215:Down Orange Welfare
2991:Force Research Unit
2640:. Beyond the Pale.
2581:14 May 2016 at the
2535:9 July 2009 at the
2508:14 May 2011 at the
2383:"LVF bomb in Larne"
2361:. 24 February 1998.
2176:. 21 February 1999.
1667:(23 May 2011), p.76
1077:Saint Patrick's Day
1025:station in Dromad,
790:Republic of Ireland
701:; at the time, the
649:Timeline of attacks
301:Irish republicanism
287:. It was formed by
119:Republic of Ireland
111:Active regions
4202:Punishment attacks
3975:Official Sinn FĂ©in
3895:Manchester bombing
3839:Greysteel massacre
3678:Corporals killings
3587:Maze Prison escape
3545:Warrenpoint ambush
3510:Kingsmill massacre
3475:Bayardo Bar attack
3405:Old Bailey bombing
3398:Operation Motorman
3201:Ulster Third Force
2883:Red Hand Defenders
2785:Robin "Billy" King
2602:"Looking for Lisa"
2342:. 26 January 1998.
2324:. 11 January 1998.
1395:Terrorism Act 2000
1312:Red Hand Defenders
1295:
1281:
772:(NITB) offices in
588:1 sawn-off shotgun
579:4 sub-machine guns
459:, to kidnap three
378:Ulster Protestants
297:Mid-Ulster Brigade
162:Red Hand Defenders
94:Red Hand Defenders
69:Dates of operation
4257:
4256:
4139:Irish nationalism
4110:
4109:
4067:UK Unionist Party
3948:Political parties
3888:Docklands bombing
3664:Operation Flavius
3426:M62 coach bombing
3276:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3263:Orange Volunteers
3180:Ulster Resistance
3173:Red Hand Commando
3142:
3141:
3040:
3039:
2911:
2910:
2868:Drumcree conflict
2697:, 1 February 2006
2424:Irish Independent
2358:Irish Independent
1933:. 13 October 2001
1821:on 7 August 2008.
1583:978-0-230-30583-0
1307:Orange Volunteers
1279:Emblem of the YLV
699:Drumcree conflict
653:According to the
631:Maghaberry prison
533:The Starry Plough
435:Garvaghy area of
269:
268:
182:Irish republicans
4312:
4248:
4247:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4103:
4096:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3953:
3952:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3776:Cappagh killings
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3636:Loughgall ambush
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3135:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3033:
3026:
3006:
2994:
2986:
2967:
2966:
2958:
2957:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2861:Related articles
2847:Clifford Peeples
2807:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2700:Chris Anderson,
2679:
2678:
2667:. Random House.
2658:
2652:
2651:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2597:
2591:
2573:
2567:
2549:
2540:
2530:"Lest We Forget"
2527:
2518:
2500:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2396:. 19 March 1998.
2380:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2314:
2308:
2290:
2253:
2252:
2240:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2190:. Archived from
2184:
2178:
2177:
2164:
2158:
2140:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2048:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2021:Twentieth Report
2018:
2012:
2011:
2010:on 12 June 2015.
2006:. Archived from
2004:"Irish Examiner"
2000:
1994:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1899:. Archived from
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1857:
1851:
1838:
1823:
1822:
1811:
1798:
1797:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1764:on 2 April 2015.
1760:. Archived from
1750:
1744:
1743:
1740:www.scotsman.com
1732:
1726:
1709:
1703:
1687:
1681:
1674:
1668:
1660:
1654:
1645:
1639:
1623:
1610:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1567:
1561:
1556:Shirlow, Peter.
1554:
1548:
1547:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1519:on 24 March 2012
1508:
1502:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1260:28 February 2005
934:, County Antrim.
762:, County Antrim.
364:There is also a
285:Northern Ireland
258:Preceded by
247:
245:
244:
235:
233:
232:
212:Battles and wars
140:Anti-Catholicism
115:Northern Ireland
70:
39:
33:
21:
20:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4242:
4237:Five techniques
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4153:Ulster loyalism
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4118:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4031:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3960:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3790:Teebane bombing
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3285:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3151:
3138:
3131:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3057:Provisional IRA
3055:
3049:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3016:
3009:
2997:
2989:
2978:
2972:
2963:
2954:
2947:
2942:
2912:
2907:
2893:Ulster loyalism
2873:Richard Jameson
2856:
2837:Kenny McClinton
2810:
2803:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2761:
2749:
2744:
2687:
2685:Further reading
2682:
2675:
2659:
2655:
2648:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2598:
2594:
2583:Wayback Machine
2574:
2570:
2559:Wayback Machine
2550:
2543:
2537:Wayback Machine
2528:
2521:
2510:Wayback Machine
2501:
2497:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2457:
2453:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2431:
2416:
2412:
2404:
2400:
2390:Wayback Machine
2381:
2377:
2369:
2365:
2351:
2347:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2300:Wayback Machine
2291:
2256:
2249:The Independent
2241:
2237:
2230:
2226:
2220:Wayback Machine
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2194:on 4 March 2016
2186:
2185:
2181:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2150:Wayback Machine
2141:
2106:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2084:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2062:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2034:
2028:Wayback Machine
2019:
2015:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1988:Wayback Machine
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1897:The Independent
1889:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1867:Wayback Machine
1858:
1854:
1848:Wayback Machine
1839:
1826:
1813:
1812:
1801:
1794:
1786:. p. 244.
1773:
1769:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1723:Wayback Machine
1710:
1706:
1700:The Independent
1697:Wayback Machine
1688:
1684:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1657:
1646:
1642:
1635:Wayback Machine
1624:
1613:
1607:Wayback Machine
1598:
1591:
1584:
1568:
1564:
1555:
1551:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1509:
1505:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1447:
1445:
1436:
1428:
1426:
1425:. 26 April 2024
1411:
1410:
1406:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1352:
1348:
1340:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1303:
1283:
1273:
1238:Richard Jameson
1234:10 January 2000
1208:
957:
728:
687:
669:Provisional IRA
651:
604:
542:
524:Provisional IRA
501:
465:parochial house
441:Drumcree Church
398:
393:
385:Leading the Way
337:
321:terrorist group
281:Ulster loyalist
265:
264:
260:
242:
240:
239:
230:
228:
204:
196:
192:
190:Irish Catholics
188:
170:
164:
142:
138:
134:
132:Ulster loyalism
117:
92:
68:
44:
42:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4318:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4255:
4254:
4241:
4240:
4233:
4230:HM Prison Maze
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4160:United Ireland
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4097:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4034:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3963:
3961:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3755:Proxy bombings
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3288:
3286:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3154:
3152:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3085:Continuity IRA
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3031:Garda SĂochána
3027:
3024:Defence Forces
3019:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
2995:
2987:
2975:
2973:
2971:United Kingdom
2970:
2964:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2918:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2698:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2673:
2653:
2646:
2626:
2592:
2568:
2541:
2519:
2495:
2484:
2463:
2461:, 13 July 1998
2459:Irish Examiner
2451:
2440:
2429:
2410:
2398:
2375:
2373:, 2 March 1998
2371:Irish Examiner
2363:
2345:
2327:
2309:
2254:
2235:
2224:
2205:
2179:
2159:
2104:
2093:
2082:
2071:
2060:
2043:
2032:
2013:
1995:
1993:, 16 June 2002
1973:
1944:
1914:
1883:
1871:
1852:
1824:
1799:
1792:
1767:
1745:
1727:
1704:
1682:
1669:
1655:
1640:
1625:McKay, Susan.
1611:
1589:
1582:
1562:
1549:
1530:
1503:
1487:
1458:
1404:
1382:
1370:
1358:
1346:
1334:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1257:
1247:
1241:
1231:
1221:
1215:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1182:
1176:
1162:
1156:
1149:petrol bombing
1110:
1104:
1094:
1080:
1066:
1060:
1050:
1040:
1030:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
974:
964:
956:
953:
952:
951:
945:
935:
925:
919:
913:
903:
893:
883:
873:
867:
849:
839:
830:(GAA) club in
821:
811:
793:
763:
753:
743:
727:
724:
723:
722:
712:
706:
686:
683:
676:
675:
672:
665:
662:
650:
647:
603:
600:
596:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
541:
538:
500:
497:
469:petrol tankers
397:
394:
392:
389:
361:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
336:
333:
325:United Kingdom
267:
266:
256:
255:
252:
251:
237:United Kingdom
226:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
179:
175:
174:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
144:Irish Unionism
129:
123:
122:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
71:
65:
64:
50:
46:
45:
40:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4317:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4252:
4251:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4085:Other parties
4082:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4025:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3954:
3951:
3945:
3938:
3937:Omagh bombing
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3391:Bloody Friday
3388:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3370:Bloody Sunday
3367:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3279:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3237:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3145:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3121:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3043:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3012:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2950:
2946:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:Loyalist feud
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:Jackie Mahood
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:Muriel Gibson
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2806:
2795:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2736:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2711:
2710:1-84018-639-9
2707:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2691:Eighth report
2689:
2688:
2676:
2674:9781780573366
2670:
2666:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2647:9781900960236
2643:
2639:
2638:
2630:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2548:
2546:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2488:
2473:
2467:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2433:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2402:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2379:
2372:
2367:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2233:
2228:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2036:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1992:
1991:Sunday Herald
1989:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1948:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1918:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1795:
1793:0-7475-4519-7
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1776:Taylor, Peter
1771:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1679:
1676:Coogan, Tim.
1673:
1666:
1665:
1659:
1652:
1651:The Telegraph
1649:
1644:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1585:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1566:
1559:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1498:
1491:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1455:
1443:
1439:
1435:updated from
1424:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1355:
1350:
1343:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1250:11 April 2001
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1212:26 March 1999
1210:
1209:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
968:
965:
962:
959:
958:
949:
946:
943:
939:
936:
933:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
907:
904:
901:
897:
894:
891:
887:
884:
881:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
861:
857:
853:
850:
847:
843:
840:
837:
833:
829:
825:
822:
819:
818:Robert Hamill
815:
812:
809:
805:
801:
797:
794:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
764:
761:
757:
754:
751:
747:
744:
741:
737:
733:
730:
729:
720:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
700:
696:
692:
689:
688:
682:
679:
673:
670:
666:
664:3 UVF members
663:
660:
659:
658:
656:
646:
643:
638:
634:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
608:
599:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
577:
576:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
558:Willie McCrea
555:
551:
547:
537:
535:
534:
527:
525:
521:
517:
512:
510:
506:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
476:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
448:
446:
445:Harold Gracey
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
388:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
342:
340:
332:
330:
329:United States
326:
322:
317:
314:
313:loyalist feud
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
263:
259:
253:
250:
249:United States
238:
227:
224:
220:
217:
214:
210:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173:
168:
163:
160:
156:
152:
148:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
95:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
72:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
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3328:Falls Curfew
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3292:
3283:Major events
3186:
3064:Official IRA
2980:British Army
2953:Participants
2945:The Troubles
2852:Lindsay Robb
2787:(2002-2005?)
2773:Billy Wright
2758:the Troubles
2756:
2746:
2701:
2663:
2656:
2636:
2629:
2617:. Retrieved
2606:The Guardian
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2394:An Phoblacht
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2192:the original
2182:
2173:The Observer
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2096:
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2016:
2008:the original
1998:
1990:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1959:The Observer
1957:
1947:
1935:. Retrieved
1930:
1924:
1917:
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1901:the original
1896:
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1506:
1497:Academia.edu
1496:
1490:
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1427:. Retrieved
1416:
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1137:Laurencetown
1129:Castlewellan
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1091:amenity site
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1027:County Louth
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916:13-14 August
915:
905:
895:
885:
875:
869:
860:County Louth
851:
841:
823:
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808:David Ervine
800:Sammy Wilson
795:
765:
755:
745:
731:
714:
708:
703:Orange Order
690:
680:
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609:
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591:2 pipe bombs
562:
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531:
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449:
429:Orange Order
401:Billy Wright
399:
384:
382:
363:
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318:
289:Billy Wright
276:
272:
270:
257:
216:The Troubles
194:British Army
186:nationalists
101:Headquarters
96:(cover name)
63:; Jim Fulton
53:Billy Wright
18:
4124:peace lines
4120:Segregation
2781:(1997-2002)
2775:(1996-1997)
1966:30 December
1292:Ballycraigy
1244:26 May 2000
1224:5 June 1999
1218:4 June 1999
1206:1999 onward
1033:27 February
1019:23 February
948:31 December
938:27 December
932:Glengormley
922:17 November
910:Maze Prison
836:Randalstown
786:Bord Fáilte
719:Ulster Bank
627:Mark Fulton
554:Ian Paisley
536:newspaper.
481:Maze Prison
457:Mark Fulton
57:Mark Fulton
4264:Categories
4167:Free Derry
3240:Vigilantes
3124:Vigilantes
2619:28 January
2477:30 January
2198:30 January
1318:References
1169:blast bomb
1047:Poyntzpass
1013:4 February
1007:27 January
1001:27 January
995:25 January
989:24 January
983:23 January
977:19 January
967:18 January
961:10 January
928:5 December
756:20 January
740:kneecapped
715:25 October
695:Aghagallon
491:and north
453:Aghagallon
396:Early days
165:dissident
78:Split from
61:Robin King
3968:Sinn FĂ©in
3727:1990–1997
3293:1967–1972
3106:Saor Éire
2832:Alex Kerr
2614:0261-3077
2251:. London.
1780:Loyalists
1754:"ITV Hub"
1254:Tandragee
1228:pipe bomb
1145:Dungannon
1141:Tandragee
1133:Banbridge
1087:Portadown
1037:Carnlough
942:Dungannon
906:12 August
774:Banbridge
746:6 January
732:3 January
667:1 former
620:Tandragee
616:Combat 18
585:2 pistols
516:Dungannon
437:Portadown
417:ceasefire
279:) was an
178:Opponents
172:Combat 18
105:Portadown
4250:Category
4209:Finances
4146:Unionism
3909:NI riots
3314:NI riots
3092:Real IRA
2579:Archived
2555:Archived
2533:Archived
2506:Archived
2386:Archived
2340:BBC News
2322:BBC News
2296:Archived
2216:Archived
2146:Archived
2024:Archived
1984:Archived
1962:. London
1931:BBC News
1907:25 March
1863:Archived
1844:Archived
1778:(1999).
1719:Archived
1693:Archived
1631:Archived
1603:Archived
1480:26 April
1448:26 April
1429:26 April
1399:Archived
1301:See also
1199:8 August
1097:25 April
1083:21 April
1069:17 March
896:5 August
832:Bellaghy
814:27 April
612:neo-Nazi
582:2 rifles
433:Catholic
413:loyalist
309:Catholic
303:and the
127:Ideology
121:(rarely)
88:Group(s)
4195:Parades
3015:Ireland
2766:Leaders
2755:during
2693:of the
1937:11 June
1758:ITV Hub
1523:25 June
1185:15 July
1179:11 July
1125:Dromore
1121:Lisburn
1117:Crumlin
1101:Crumlin
1063:8 March
1053:5 March
1043:3 March
971:Maghera
886:24 July
880:Aghalee
876:15 July
856:Dundalk
806:leader
796:1 April
782:Ireland
766:8 March
709:10 July
489:Belfast
463:from a
461:priests
421:Belfast
391:History
323:by the
169:members
153:Unknown
49:Leaders
4188:Murals
2708:
2671:
2644:
2612:
1790:
1580:
1189:Dublin
1165:9 July
1159:9 July
1113:2 July
1107:15 May
1057:Antrim
900:Lurgan
890:Clough
870:2 July
864:GardaĂ
852:24 May
842:14 May
824:12 May
691:7 July
671:member
614:group
567:. The
427:. The
246:
234:
200:later
158:Allies
4181:Flags
4174:Films
4017:Unity
1153:Derry
1073:Larne
1023:Garda
760:Larne
738:were
693:: in
520:disco
335:Goals
3923:1998
3902:1997
3881:1996
3853:1994
3811:1993
3783:1992
3762:1991
3741:1990
3706:1989
3650:1988
3629:1987
3608:1985
3594:1984
3580:1983
3566:1982
3552:1981
3538:1979
3517:1978
3496:1976
3461:1975
3419:1974
3363:1972
3335:1971
3321:1970
3307:1969
3071:INLA
2706:ISBN
2669:ISBN
2642:ISBN
2621:2024
2610:ISSN
2479:2015
2200:2015
1968:2010
1939:2015
1909:2007
1788:ISBN
1578:ISBN
1525:2012
1482:2024
1450:2024
1431:2024
1167:: a
1143:and
955:1998
776:and
726:1997
685:1996
493:Down
327:and
271:The
150:Size
1925:sic
750:UDA
736:UDA
277:LVF
167:UDA
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