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251:, and presented the government with a list of demands. The Mexican government refused to negotiate with the guerrillas and instead increased their attempt to eliminate the guerrilla group. The military recovered Figueroa in September, but continued their increased attacks against the guerillas. The kidnapping marked the beginning of the end for Cabañas and the PDLP.
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According to the
Mexican government, Cabañas and three other guerillas were found in El Otatal, Tecpan de Galeana, and were killed in combat on December 2, 1974. Newer information contends that Cabañas killed himself to avoid capture or was executed by the Mexican military.
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When a rector of Juan Álvarez school in Atoyac demanded that all pupils wear school uniforms, Cabañas argued that some families were so poor they could hardly feed their children, let alone buy school uniforms. The rector was fired, but his supporters remained. When
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and was a leader of the local student union. In 1962, he was elected to the post of
General Secretary of the Federation of Socialistic Peasant Students of Mexico. When he began work as a teacher, he also mediated problems at other schools.
398:
Avina, Alexander. “Chapter 6: A Poor People's
Revolution.” Essay. In Specters of Revolution: Peasant Guerrillas in the Cold War Mexican Countryside, 158–60. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2014.
417:
Avina, Alexander. “Chapter 6: A Poor People's
Revolution.” Essay. In Specters of Revolution: Peasant Guerrillas in the Cold War Mexican Countryside, 158–60. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2014.
349:, Guerrero. The killers fired from a vehicle; one then got down and stole the cell phones from the victims. Isabel Ayala had recently been demanding justice over the killing of her husband.
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205:(PDLP) and Peasants' Brigade Against Injustice (PDLP-BCA). They numbered perhaps 300 members and lived in the Guerrero Mountains. He financed his group through
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On 3 July 2011, it was reported that the widow of Cabañas, Isabel Ayala Nava, was assassinated, along with her sister, as the two women exited a church in
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Guerrilla groups such as the
Revolutionary Democratic People's Army, Revolutionary Army of the Insurgent People and the
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374:. trans. Aurora Camacho de Schmidt and Arthur Schmidt. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2007.
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in 1967. Under his leadership, the party later became a guerilla organization that was active in the
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recounts the history of the Party of the Poor and the life of Cabañs as a guerilla in his 1990 book
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There are a number of legends about him, including that he had five women bodyguards and carried a
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Lucio was born on
December 12, 1938, into a peasant household. His paternal grandfather had been a
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by
Camarada Ernesto refers to Lucio Cabañas, the PDLP and the sierra.See the documentary
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reflected as a direct influence the methodology and outreach to indigenous communities.
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124:, union leader, and guerilla leader who founded the social and political movement
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and his uncle Pablo, had participated in the
Vidales brothers' guerilla in the
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In recent years, Cabañas has become a left-wing icon in Mexico, much like
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de Atoyac
Mountains to hunt him. Fifty of them died during the chase.
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AGN, SDN box 100, file 299, 702, 705; and SDN box 100, file 298, 26-28
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120:; December 12, 1938 – December 2, 1974) was a Mexican social leader,
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298:, Cabañas's face appeared on banners alongside those of Guevara and
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Surviving Mexico's Dirty War: A Political
Prisoner's Memoir
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that he distributed to the poor. Those are most likely "
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176:. He became politically active when he studied at the
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a strike on 18 May 1967, ended in shooting and deaths
216:The Mexican government sent 16,000 soldiers to the
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445:"Viendo: República Mexicana, 18 de Mayo de 2001"
290:. During recent social movements, including the
28: and the second or maternal family name is
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294:between teachers and the state government of
324:La Guerrilla y la Esperanza: Lucio Cabañas
271:"; similar legends have been built around
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198:until Vázquez' death on 2 February 1972.
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471:"Asesinan a la viuda de Lucio Cabañas"
430:Guerra En El Paraíso Carlos Montemayor
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333: that operated in the state of
236:On May 20, 1974, the PDLP kidnapped
201:Cabañas led a guerrilla group, the
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232:Statue of Lucio Cabañas in Atoyac.
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359:Liga Comunista 23 de Septiembre
521:20th-century Mexican educators
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247:, senator and close friend to
178:Ayotzinapa Rural Normal School
154:Ayotzinapa Rural Normal School
70:El Porvenir, Atoyac de Álvarez
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473:(in Spanish). Archived from
318:(War in Paradise). The book
20:, the first or paternal
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511:Deaths by firearm in Mexico
479:Retrieved 11 February 2012.
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10:
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370:Ulloa Bornemann, Alberto.
331:Popular Revolutionary Army
326:(La Rabia Films, 2005).
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117:[ˈlu.sjokaˈβa.ɲas]
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249:President Luis Echeverría
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109:Lucio Cabañas Barrientos
41:Lucio Cabañas Barrientos
531:Mexican revolutionaries
238:Rubén Figueroa Figueroa
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113:Spanish pronunciation:
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506:People from Guerrero
316:Guerra en el Paraíso
288:Subcomandante Marcos
196:Genaro Vázquez Rojas
130:Sierra Madre del Sur
541:Socialism in Mexico
427:Carlos Montemayor.
341:Murder of his widow
536:Mexican guerrillas
516:Mexican communists
306:In popular culture
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172:, in the state of
132:mountain range of
91:, Guerrero, Mexico
72:, Guerrero, Mexico
312:Carlos Montemayor
265:bag full of money
203:Party of the Poor
170:Atoyac de Álvarez
126:Party of the Poor
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101:Party of the Poor
89:Tecpan de Galeana
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85:(aged 35)
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292:2006 clashes
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273:Pancho Villa
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97:Organization
83:(1974-12-02)
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18:Spanish name
501:1974 deaths
496:1938 births
454:October 30,
347:Xaltianguis
310:The writer
284:Che Guevara
241: [
207:kidnappings
166:El Porvenir
490:Categories
269:tall tales
140:Early life
62:1938-12-12
30:Barrientos
146:Zapatista
353:See also
335:Guerrero
174:Guerrero
134:Guerrero
16:In this
160:Teacher
26:Cabañas
22:surname
449:Cedema
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296:Oaxaca
259:Legacy
386:Notes
245:]
224:Death
168:, of
150:1920s
456:2020
376:ISBN
286:and
275:and
209:and
78:Died
56:Born
24:is
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