1211:
1089:
240:
1274:
1206:
33:
185:
375:
view of the government's economic role, which involved channelling public funds into agricultural and industrial projects, paying generous subsidies and controlling the prices of many goods. His government continued
President Pérez's policy of borrowing on a world market awash with petrodollars, and
447:
In 2001, Herrera made headlines when gunmen stole his car. Afterwards, he could be seen on foot wearing old clothes and carrying his own groceries. He underwent a series of surgeries for an abdominal aneurysm that led to a kidney infection and other complications. Herrera died on 9 November 2007 in
443:
By the time
Herrera's term ended, the economy was in meltdown, poverty and hardship were widespread and the voters turned on the ruling Christian Democrats, ejecting the party from office in the elections of December 1983. After the end of his presidency, Herrera remained influential in the Copei
411:, or Islas Malvinas, adroitly exploiting anti-British and anti-American sentiment to boost his flagging popularity. His support for Argentina came while he was asserting Venezuela's longstanding claim to more than half of neighboring
376:
by the early 1980s
Venezuela owed the banks more than $ 20 billion. The government's tacit assumption was that oil prices would remain high forever, and would sustain high levels of public and private consumption.
379:
As president, Herrera implemented cultural development programs, including the elaborate Teresa Carreño
Theater, and education reforms. He liberalised prices, resulting in rapid changes in the value of the
427:
signed a cooperation agreement with the German oil company VEBA for the establishment of a joint venture named Ruhr Oel GmbH. This event is considered the beginning of the internationalization of PDVSA.
370:
of the
Democratic Action (AD) party, who had nationalised the oil industry at the height of the boom in 1975. Oil revenues continued to rise during the early years of Herrera's presidency. Herrera had a
452:
at the age of 82, having already retired from
Venezuelan politics. He suffered from Alzheimer's disease at the time of his death. He was survived by his wife Betty Urdaneta and three sons.
263:
after he organized a strike against the dictator. He continued his studies and writings in exile in Spain and
Germany. He eventually earned his law degree in 1955 from the
1329:
667:
547:
1241:
1349:
1140:
270:
Herrera entered politics in 1937, and from 1959 to 1979 he served in the
National Congress. He became President of Venezuela on 12 March 1979.
1314:
533:
1339:
777:
660:
264:
1167:
1133:
279:
1185:
556:
1354:
1334:
1324:
1225:
1195:
653:
416:
363:
184:
1344:
680:
256:
1108:
894:
928:
842:
391:
in 1980 to jointly provide
Central American and Caribbean countries with a steady flow of oil, a precursor of
387:
Moved in part by territorial claims, Herrera developed a muscular foreign policy. He signed an agreement with
1359:
1309:
1277:
1126:
1104:
975:
561:
1043:
806:
1319:
573:
536:– Official biography (but rather biased, based on historical view of current Venezuelan administration)
949:
732:
713:
981:
260:
954:
1256:
1030:
1015:
881:
589:
499:
367:
67:
876:
864:
854:
837:
760:
1210:
969:
887:
831:
819:
812:
466:
848:
825:
1158:
801:
789:
745:
719:
707:
695:
676:
596:
220:
44:
987:
939:
795:
783:
771:
870:
944:
934:
915:
765:
755:
381:
1304:
1299:
228:
1000:
959:
8:
921:
542:
252:
131:
964:
725:
701:
1088:
507:
1071:
900:
859:
395:'s wide-reaching oil diplomacy in the developing world. In 1982, Herrera sided with
223:
from 1979 to 1984. He was elected to one five-year term in 1978. He was a member of
1060:
750:
739:
408:
259:, though his studies were interrupted when he was imprisoned during the regime of
910:
905:
645:
1263:
1049:
1036:
1025:
1010:
994:
637:
606:
432:
420:
404:
79:
1077:
1066:
1054:
567:
392:
1293:
1180:
1175:
511:
471:
400:
239:
1005:
198:
1205:
1118:
32:
461:
396:
372:
155:
135:
248:
127:
449:
202:
151:
1190:
412:
388:
415:, a former British colony. His government also recognized the
626:
424:
224:
165:
500:"Luis Herrera Campíns, Venezuela Leader, Dies at 82"
1098:Acting / interim / caretaker presidents shown in
675:
1291:
301:
209: and the second or maternal family name is
292:
285:
1330:Members of the Venezuelan Chamber of Deputies
1134:
661:
435:, who took the office of President in 1984.
283:
97:2 February 1984 – 30 December 1999
1141:
1127:
668:
654:
31:
366:for COPEI, replacing the social democrat
247:Luis Antonio Herrera Campins was born in
1148:
286:
238:
234:
57:12 March 1979 – 2 February 1984
16:President of Venezuela from 1979 to 1984
444:party, becoming its president in 1995.
219:(4 May 1925 – 9 November 2007) was the
1350:Central University of Venezuela alumni
1292:
497:
1122:
649:
288:Venezuelan Presidential election 1978
265:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
1315:Venezuelan people of Spanish descent
493:
491:
489:
487:
13:
1107:as "interim president" during the
498:Romero, Simon (13 November 2007).
280:Presidency of Luis Herrera Campins
14:
1371:
484:
1273:
1272:
1209:
1204:
1196:1983 Venezuelan general election
1087:
417:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
183:
1340:20th-century Venezuelan lawyers
1186:Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex
257:Central University of Venezuela
1109:Venezuelan presidential crisis
255:. He studied law initially at
1:
477:
438:
273:
243:Luis Herrera at the age of 15
562:International Herald Tribune
299:
217:Luis Antonio Herrera Campins
201:, the first or paternal
115:Luis Antonio Herrera Campins
7:
455:
364:1978 presidential elections
10:
1376:
569:Herrera's inauguration day
419:as the sovereign state in
277:
196:
1251:
1234:
1218:
1202:
1166:
1156:
1096:
1085:
688:
634:
624:
621:Leonardo Fernández (1973)
618:
613:
603:
594:
586:
581:
362:Herrera won the December
191:
179:
171:
161:
141:
110:
105:
101:
90:
85:
73:
61:
50:
43:
39:
30:
23:
1355:20th-century journalists
1335:Venezuelan life senators
614:Party political offices
1325:Presidents of Venezuela
629:presidential candidate
467:Presidents of Venezuela
1345:Venezuelan journalists
1159:President of Venezuela
677:President of Venezuela
597:President of Venezuela
244:
221:president of Venezuela
45:President of Venezuela
1257:← Carlos Andrés Pérez
1226:1978 general election
242:
235:Early life and career
1360:Luis Herrera Campins
1310:People from Acarigua
1150:Luis Herrera Campins
543:Luis Herrera Campins
534:Luis Herrera Campins
431:He was succeeded by
423:. In December 1982,
261:Marcos Pérez Jiménez
229:Christian Democratic
25:Luis Herrera Campins
590:Carlos Andrés Pérez
368:Carlos Andrés Pérez
68:Carlos Andrés Pérez
1103:Recognized by the
582:Political offices
552:, 14 November 2007
504:The New York Times
382:Venezuelan bolívar
245:
1320:Copei politicians
1287:
1286:
1219:Electoral history
1116:
1115:
1105:National Assembly
644:
643:
635:Succeeded by
604:Succeeded by
360:
359:
356:
355:
195:
194:
1367:
1276:
1275:
1264:Jaime Lusinchi →
1213:
1208:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1091:
976:Suárez Flamerich
970:Delgado Chalbaud
670:
663:
656:
647:
646:
619:Preceded by
587:Preceded by
579:
578:
570:
541:
532:
523:
522:
520:
518:
495:
409:Falkland Islands
302:
284:
187:
148:
124:
122:
106:Personal details
95:
86:Senator for life
76:
64:
55:
35:
21:
20:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1247:
1230:
1214:
1200:
1162:
1152:
1147:
1117:
1112:
1102:
1092:
1083:
950:López Contreras
895:Villegas Pulido
684:
674:
640:
631:
622:
609:
600:
592:
568:
539:
530:
527:
526:
516:
514:
496:
485:
480:
458:
441:
282:
276:
237:
214:
162:Political party
150:
146:
145:9 November 2007
126:
120:
118:
117:
116:
96:
91:
74:
62:
56:
51:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1373:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1242:Betty Urdaneta
1238:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1123:
1114:
1113:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
991:
984:
979:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
925:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
891:
884:
879:
874:
867:
862:
857:
852:
845:
840:
835:
828:
823:
816:
809:
804:
799:
792:
787:
780:
775:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
736:
729:
722:
717:
710:
705:
698:
692:
690:
686:
685:
673:
672:
665:
658:
650:
642:
641:
638:Rafael Caldera
636:
633:
623:
620:
616:
615:
611:
610:
607:Jaime Lusinchi
605:
602:
593:
588:
584:
583:
577:
576:
565:
554:
545:
537:
525:
524:
482:
481:
479:
476:
475:
474:
469:
464:
457:
454:
440:
437:
433:Jaime Lusinchi
421:Western Sahara
405:United Kingdom
358:
357:
354:
353:
351:
349:
345:
344:
341:
339:
335:
334:
331:
328:
324:
323:
320:
317:
313:
312:
309:
306:
298:
297:
291:
290:
278:Main article:
275:
272:
236:
233:
193:
192:
189:
188:
181:
177:
176:
175:Betty Urdaneta
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
149:(aged 82)
143:
139:
138:
114:
112:
108:
107:
103:
102:
99:
98:
88:
87:
83:
82:
80:Jaime Lusinchi
77:
71:
70:
65:
59:
58:
48:
47:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1372:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1280:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1181:Viernes Negro
1179:
1177:
1176:Caracas Metro
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1090:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
996:
992:
990:
989:
985:
983:
982:Pérez Jiménez
980:
978:
977:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
930:
926:
924:
923:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
896:
892:
890:
889:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
872:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
850:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
833:
829:
827:
826:J. R. Monagas
824:
822:
821:
817:
815:
814:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
797:
793:
791:
788:
786:
785:
781:
779:
776:
774:
773:
769:
767:
766:J. T. Monagas
764:
762:
761:J. G. Monagas
759:
757:
756:J. T. Monagas
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
741:
737:
735:
734:
730:
728:
727:
723:
721:
718:
716:
715:
711:
709:
706:
704:
703:
699:
697:
694:
693:
691:
687:
682:
678:
671:
666:
664:
659:
657:
652:
651:
648:
639:
630:
628:
617:
612:
608:
599:
598:
591:
585:
580:
575:
571:
566:
564:
563:
558:
555:
553:
551:
546:
544:
538:
535:
529:
528:
513:
509:
505:
501:
494:
492:
490:
488:
483:
473:
472:Viernes Negro
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
453:
451:
445:
436:
434:
429:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
383:
377:
374:
369:
365:
352:
350:
347:
346:
342:
340:
337:
336:
332:
329:
326:
325:
321:
318:
315:
314:
310:
307:
304:
303:
300:
296:
293:
289:
281:
271:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
241:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
212:
208:
204:
200:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
167:
164:
160:
157:
153:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
113:
109:
104:
100:
94:
89:
84:
81:
78:
72:
69:
66:
60:
54:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1271:
1262:
1255:
1149:
1099:
1076:
1059:
1042:
1035:
1020:
993:
986:
974:
927:
920:
893:
886:
869:
847:
830:
818:
811:
794:
782:
770:
738:
731:
724:
712:
700:
625:
595:
560:
549:
548:Obituary in
540:(in Spanish)
531:(in Spanish)
515:. Retrieved
503:
446:
442:
430:
386:
378:
361:
348:Total votes:
327:Luis Piñerúa
316:Luis Herrera
294:
287:
269:
246:
216:
215:
210:
206:
199:Spanish name
147:(2007-11-09)
92:
75:Succeeded by
52:
18:
1305:2007 deaths
1300:1925 births
1161:(1979–1984)
922:Gil Fortoul
632:1978 (won)
393:Hugo Chávez
338:Abstention:
63:Preceded by
1294:Categories
1168:Presidency
1111:until 2023
1001:Betancourt
988:Larrazábal
960:Betancourt
689:Since 1830
601:1979–1984
478:References
439:Later life
305:Candidates
274:Presidency
253:Portuguesa
132:Portuguesa
125:4 May 1925
121:1925-05-04
1044:Velásquez
911:C. Castro
778:J. Castro
751:Soublette
740:Soublette
559:from the
550:The Times
512:0362-4331
462:Venezuela
407:over the
403:with the
397:Argentina
373:dirigiste
330:2.295.052
319:2.469.042
180:Signature
156:Venezuela
136:Venezuela
93:In office
53:In office
1278:Category
1031:C. Pérez
1026:Lusinchi
1016:C. Pérez
995:Sanabria
965:Gallegos
940:J. Pérez
888:Villegas
871:H. López
832:Villegas
820:Villegas
726:Narvarte
702:Narvarte
557:Obituary
456:See also
249:Acarigua
197:In this
128:Acarigua
1100:italics
1061:Cabello
1050:Caldera
1021:Herrera
1011:Caldera
929:Márquez
906:Andrade
882:Andueza
843:Linares
813:Bruzual
733:Carreño
714:Carreño
574:YouTube
450:Caracas
399:in its
295:Results
231:party.
211:Campins
207:Herrera
203:surname
152:Caracas
1244:(wife)
1235:Family
1191:RECADI
1078:Guaidó
1072:Maduro
1067:Chávez
1055:Chávez
1037:Lepage
955:Medina
901:Crespo
865:Guzmán
860:Crespo
855:Guzmán
849:Valera
838:Guzmán
807:Falcón
720:Vargas
708:Vargas
517:23 May
510:
413:Guyana
389:Mexico
172:Spouse
1006:Leoni
945:Gómez
935:Gómez
916:Gómez
877:Rojas
790:Tovar
627:COPEI
425:PDVSA
308:Votes
225:COPEI
166:Copei
802:Páez
796:Gual
784:Gual
772:Gual
746:Páez
696:Páez
681:list
519:2021
508:ISSN
227:, a
142:Died
111:Born
572:on
401:war
205:is
1296::
506:.
502:.
486:^
384:.
343:%
333:%
322:%
311:%
267:.
251:,
154:,
134:,
130:,
1142:e
1135:t
1128:v
683:)
679:(
669:e
662:t
655:v
521:.
213:.
123:)
119:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.