199:
rebuilt, the glassworks was taken over by the company Ladey et Bléchet on 31 March 1863. In 1869, Alexandre des Lyons de
Noircarme relinquished all his shares in the glassworks. On 10 August 1884, the company Ladey et Bléchet became Blechet et Collette and then on 16 October 1886, it became Bléchet et compagnie. The glassworks ceased operations in April 1887. Operations restarted in 1893 after the creation of SA Verrerie et Cristallerie d’Arques on 19 November 1892. On 26 July 1897, it was bought by Prudent Avot at a legal sale. Georges Durand, who had worked at the Sèvres crystal glassworks for three years, became the director. On 27 February 1900, he became a partner with the creation of the company Avot Durand. On 11 December 1916, the glassworks came under the exclusive control of Georges Durand, who founded the company G. Durand et cie.
297:
69:
186:
270:
debt, which had risen to 280 million euros, to 62 million euros. The buyers were to pay 58 million euros to recapitalize the company in exchange for a new employment protection plan which, following negotiations with the unions, led to 195 redundancies and the creation of 233 new jobs at the historic Arques site.
287:
More than 100 people, including several dozen engineers, work on multiple projects from basic research to product development and the development of new processes. Alongside the R&D teams, the
Marketing teams participate in the development of new products or new lines of research according to the
262:
In 2014, the group was in need of money and sold its subsidiary which produces Pyrex products, Arc
International Cookware (AIC) to the American investment fund Aurora Capital Group, and looked for new shareholders. On 29 August 2014, HIG Capital France and Arc International announced they had signed
171:
is the holding company of the Arc Group, specializing in the design and manufacturing of glass tableware. The Arc Group markets its collections in France and exports them abroad under the registered trademarks
Luminarc, Arcopal, Cristal d’Arques Paris, Arcoroc and Chef&Sommelier. It also designs
211:
In 1930, Jacques Durand went to the United States to study
American glassworks, which were already equipped with tank furnaces and automatic machines. He decided to develop innovative manufacturing techniques and gradually equipped the company with new machines which allowed for improved production
269:
On 16 March 2015, the
Boulogne-sur-Mer commercial tribunal approved the takeover of Arc International presented by the American company Peaked Hill Partners (PHP) following agreement between the historical shareholders, the banks, the state and the investors. Creditors agreed to reduce the group's
47:
224:
By the 1960s, the company had mastered the process of manufacturing stemware and launched the “Ballon” glass, the first stemware automatically produced, and other finer glassware products. One of Arc's signature products is the thick-walled ten-sided "working glasses" that were a staple of French
258:
This international development coincided with the difficulties faced by the group from the beginning of the 2000s. In 2004, losses exceeded €100 million. An initial employment protection plan led to almost 3,000 voluntary departures from the historic Arques site between 2004 and 2008. Two other
198:
by
Charles Carpentier under his management. On 5 September 1835, an ordinance authorized Carpentier to build a new glasswork furnace. On 3 July 1853, the Arques glassworks was taken over by Mr. Allard and Mr. Ladey. It was damaged by a fire in July 1856 which caused the roofs to collapse. Once
254:
In the 2000s, the
Verrerie Cristallerie d’Arques changed its name, becoming Arc International, and its international locations grew in number: one production facility was created in Nanjing in China in 2003, another was acquired in 2004 in the emirate of Ras al Khaimah, and a third in
207:
The glassworks initially established itself as one of the industrial jewels of
Northern France before, over the years, becoming an international group and world leader in tableware. Development began in earnest in 1927, when Georges Durand's second son, Jacques, joined the company.
215:
After the Second World War, the
Verrerie Cristallerie d’Arques continued its industrial expansion under the leadership of Jacques Durand, who was the co-owner of the company with his father in 1946. Jacques Durand benefited from the low interests rates for loans under the
242:
At the height of its production, the company manufactured more than 1.6 billion items per year delivered to 144 countries. It was the largest private company in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region and the largest glass tableware company in the world.
742:
238:
From the 1980s onwards, the group began to internationalize its production with the creation of the Durand Glass Manufacturing Company (DGMC) in 1979, a production subsidiary based in Millville in New Jersey, which started production in 1982.
220:
to finish equipping the factory with the latest machines designed in the United States. In 1950, the glassworks, which had unique equipment in Europe, produced 15,000 tonnes of glass per year with a workforce of 993 people.
929:
671:
365:
The Group produces more than 4.3 million items per day in its four factories: on the historic Arques site but also in the United States (since 1979), in China (since 2003), and in the United Arab Emirates (since 2004).
860:
883:
837:
193:
In 1825, Alexander des Lyons de Noircarm created a glass-making firm under the name Verrerie des Sept Ecluses. On 8 April 1826, the firm partnered with the Carpentier-Mancel glassworks, founded in 1823 in
259:
voluntary departure plans were carried out in the following years and at the end of December 2012, the workforce at the site had halved from its number in 2004, decreasing from 12,000 employees to 6,000.
788:
764:
1004:
732:
718:
235:
From the 1930s to 2015, the company was dominated by the Durand family. The firm adopted a number of practices that positioned it to become one of Europe's leading mass production glassmakers.
907:
451:), Ordinance authorizing the Carpentier Manuel to establish a furnace in a glassworks located in Arques Pas de Calais O 2 sect no 87 14 Ord qui autorisent l acceptation de divers.
279:
In early February 2021, the leadership of Arc announced the hiring of 225 on open-ended (CDI) contracts as a result of the partial operations agreement signed at the end of 2020.
276:
In 2019, after two years of research, Arc created two new types of glass: culinary opal and colored opal, which allowed for the sale of collections of through-colored opal glass.
246:
Jacques Durand, who had been the driving force behind this expansion, died on 30 April 1997. The management of the glassworks was then taken over by his wife and one of his sons.
921:
812:
344: : Created in 2008. Chef&Sommelier offers high-end glassware, tableware and cutlery for the hotel-restaurant industry as well as for retailers and tasting enthusiasts.
663:
852:
875:
827:
694:
352:
This division offers bespoke glass for professional clients: factories, manufacturers of semi-finished and finished products, distributors and service providers...
266:
On 27 January 2015, following new economic difficulties, an employment protection plan was presented to the unions. This plan expected just under 200 redundancies.
778:
756:
608:
708:
483:
390:
1048:
897:
1764:
338: : Established in 1958. Arcoroc offers glassware and crockery designed for intensive use to bars, hotels, restaurants and communities.
315: : Created in 1948. First brand of the Arc group, Luminarc offers tableware and glassware in clear or decorated glass for everyday use.
1321:
802:
30:
This article is about the privately held French housewares company. For the publicly traded UK processor company of the same name, see
228:
In 1968, the Verrerie Cristallerie d’Arques led a worldwide industrial revolution by managing to mechanize the production of crystal
212:
while preserving the creativity of glassmaking. The first tank furnace was constructed and the first presses were installed in 1934.
737:
1769:
529:
263:
an agreement for the acquisition of the majority of Arc International's capital by HIG. This project would not be successful.
232:. By 1980, the glassworks produced 250,000 tonnes of glass per year and employed 9,000 people in France, primarily in Arques.
1444:
1041:
986:
969:
623:
1774:
686:
1326:
500:
571:
448:
1366:
1034:
600:
477:
943:
Berteloot, Frédéric (28 November 2019). "Bienvenue dans le monde de la recherche et développement d'Arc France".
959:
1005:"Global Glass Tableware Market is Expected to Reach USD 8,828.5 Million in 2017: Transparency Market Research"
1231:
1779:
1346:
480:
Projet de régularisation administrative de l'activité de la verrerie cristallerie "Arques International"
1575:
645:
922:"Le groupe verrier Arc recrute 225 personnes en CDI tout en maintenant un régime d'activité partielle"
321: : Launched in 1958. Arcopal offers tableware in opal glass (fluosilicate) with vintage design.
1703:
1211:
1166:
296:
17:
195:
68:
1475:
1460:
902:
807:
1784:
1530:
1341:
460:
1540:
1381:
1276:
783:
378:
96:
1515:
1426:
1176:
1111:
1091:
553:
Jean-Paul Chavaudra, « La Verrerie d'Arques accélère son industrialisation », in
490:, public survey - From 15 March to 15 April 2010, Appendices No. 1, Historique du site
1291:
8:
1593:
1520:
1386:
1306:
1241:
1196:
409:
1713:
1603:
1465:
1286:
1226:
1201:
1146:
1101:
1096:
558:
664:"Arc International s'installe en Russie en investissant fortement dans le verrier OSZ"
1733:
1560:
1550:
1545:
1406:
1396:
1301:
965:
31:
1485:
1470:
1221:
1206:
288:
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategy set out by the Group's management.
273:
This recapitalization allowed for the group's financial situation to be remedied.
1738:
1698:
1693:
1628:
1570:
1555:
1351:
1131:
1086:
487:
1401:
1598:
1411:
1356:
1336:
1261:
1246:
1121:
1106:
1071:
421:
Kaveh Glass Industrial Group (Iran), 8000 employees and more than 20 factories.
403:
157:
1171:
1758:
1708:
1678:
1658:
1643:
1608:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1480:
1416:
1316:
1271:
1256:
1151:
217:
757:"Arc International cherche de nouveaux investisseurs, Patrick Puy, dans GMB"
462:
Arc International, de l’entreprise artisanale au groupe de renommée mondiale
1683:
1673:
1653:
1613:
1565:
1510:
1490:
1361:
1281:
1136:
1081:
1026:
575:
1638:
1623:
1535:
1525:
1421:
1181:
828:"Arc international : dernière ligne droite avant la reprise par PHP"
415:
Pasabahce (Turkey), 480 million euros revenue in 2009 and 5800 employees.
803:"Arc International : le plan du repreneur PHP présenté mardi matin"
1668:
1331:
1236:
853:"Un accord sur la dette ouvre la voie Ă la reprise d'Arc International"
424:
Vicrila Industrias del Vidrio S.L.U (Spain), 25 million euros revenue.
1723:
1648:
1633:
1391:
1376:
1296:
1216:
1191:
1141:
779:"Le verrier français Arc International passe sous pavillon américain"
713:
46:
832:
406:(Italy), 554 million euros revenue in 2011 and over 2500 employees.
229:
185:
1743:
1718:
1618:
1251:
1161:
1156:
1126:
898:"Arques Arc a proposé plusieurs nouveautés au salon de Francfort"
384:
304:
The Group distributes its collections under 5 commercial brands.
393: : United Arab Emirates (since 2004) : 1 100 employees
1371:
1266:
876:"Le tribunal de commerce valide la reprise d'Arc International"
1728:
1688:
1663:
1311:
1186:
1116:
601:"Company Overview of Durand Glass Manufacturing Company, Inc"
515:
412:(USA), 540 million euros revenue in 2009 and 6800 employees.
733:"Nous sommes la seule usine au monde Ă fabriquer le Pyrex"
465:, Revue PIC-INTER, No. 285, March - April 2004
126:
Glassware, tableware, cookware, storage, decoration
873:
505:, L'Usine Nouvelle No. 3210, 21 October 2010
112:Nicholas Hodler – Group CEO (since 1 August 2018)
1756:
987:"Dans l'antre du verrier français Arc, à Nankin"
624:"Dans l'antre du verrier français Arc, à Nankin"
418:Maghsoud Factories Group (Iran), 3000 employees.
347:
172:products for the private label and B2B markets.
595:
593:
561:editions, special issue 17 June 1999, p. 64-65.
709:"Arc International cède Pyrex au fonds Aurora"
1042:
958:Grant, Tina; Derdak, Thomas (February 2006).
961:International Directory of Company Histories
644:Rouaud, Pierre-Olivier (12 September 2011).
590:
1056:
957:
527:
387:, China (since 2003) : 1 100 employees
282:
225:kitchens after their introduction in 1978.
1049:
1035:
687:"Le verrier Arc Ă©vite la casse - leJDD.fr"
67:
45:
1322:Pauly & C. - Compagnia Venezia Murano
942:
639:
637:
115:Rick Haythornthwaite – Executive Director
985:Rouaud, Pierre-Olivier (18 March 2011).
622:Rouaud, Pierre-Olivier (18 March 2011).
307:
295:
184:
381:, USA (since 1979) : 900 employees
14:
1757:
984:
850:
825:
791:from the original on 6 September 2014.
767:from the original on 3 September 2014.
643:
634:
621:
528:Ducourtieux, CĂ©cile (22 August 2007).
502:Le plan anti-crise d'Arc International
330:
1445:List of defunct glassmaking companies
1030:
932:from the original on 2 February 2021.
840:from the original on 27 January 2015.
815:from the original on 27 January 2015.
721:from the original on 31 January 2014.
375:Arques, France : 4 400 employees
300:Stemware Longchamp - Cristal d'Arques
1765:French companies established in 1825
674:from the original on 8 October 2011.
549:
547:
545:
543:
473:
471:
255:Gous-Khroustalny in Russia in 2011.
964:. St. James Press. pp. 30–31.
697:from the original on 25 March 2013.
684:
574:. Arc International. Archived from
369:
24:
910:from the original on 13 July 2021.
886:from the original on 7 April 2015.
874:Le Monde avec AFP (19 June 2015).
863:from the original on 21 June 2015.
826:Laurie, Moniez (26 January 2015).
745:from the original on 9 March 2014.
611:from the original on 18 June 2015.
397:
25:
1796:
540:
530:"Fin d'âge d'or à "Cristalville""
468:
32:Synopsys § ARC International
152:7 500 employees around the world
65:activities of head offices
1770:Glassmaking companies of France
997:
978:
951:
936:
914:
890:
867:
851:Moniez, Laurie (19 June 2015).
844:
819:
795:
771:
749:
725:
701:
678:
656:
615:
249:
202:
180:
945:L'indépendant du Pas-de-Calais
564:
555:Cent ans de vie dans la région
521:
508:
493:
454:
437:
57:Simplified joint stock company
27:French household goods company
13:
1:
1382:Sterlite Optical Technologies
1232:Kokomo Opalescent Glass Works
557:, 3rd tome : 1939-1958,
443:Société du Recueil Sirey,, ,
430:
355:
348:Division Business to Business
7:
1775:Glass trademarks and brands
10:
1801:
516:http://www.lavoixdunord.fr
360:
175:
29:
1584:
1453:
1435:
1062:
646:"Arc s'Ă©tend aux Emirats"
327: : Created in 1968.
291:
156:
146:
138:
130:
122:
103:
92:
84:
76:
61:
53:
44:
1172:Firozabad glass industry
1167:Fenton Art Glass Company
283:Research and development
1476:Irving Wightman Colburn
1057:Glass makers and brands
738:La Nouvelle RĂ©publique
628:www.usinenouvelle.com/
325:Cristal d’Arques Paris
301:
190:
134:811 millions € in 2019
1541:Henry William Stiegel
1272:Mats Jonasson MĂĄlerĂĄs
1212:Holmegaard Glassworks
991:www.usinenouvelle.com
761:www.video.lefigaro.fr
650:www.usinenouvelle.com
308:Consumer Goods brands
299:
196:Saint-Martin-au-Laërt
188:
1516:Michael Joseph Owens
1092:Aurora Glass Foundry
906:. 18 February 2019.
787:. 1 September 2014.
741:. 11 February 2014.
486:5 March 2016 at the
1604:Bomex/Duran/Endural
1521:Alastair Pilkington
1197:Guardian Industries
1102:Barovier & Toso
928:. 2 February 2021.
811:. 27 January 2015.
763:. 14 January 2014.
717:. 31 January 2014.
668:www.lavoixdunord.fr
572:"Luminarc Classics"
331:Food Service brands
148:Number of employees
41:
1780:Kitchenware brands
1466:Richard M. Atwater
1287:Nippon Sheet Glass
1227:Kingdom of Crystal
1147:Dartington Crystal
670:. 7 October 2011.
342:Chef&Sommelier
302:
191:
39:
1752:
1751:
1561:Tomasz Urbanowicz
1551:Lino Tagliapietra
1546:S. Donald Stookey
1397:Val Saint Lambert
1292:NiĹľbor glassworks
1207:Hardman & Co.
1011:. 8 November 2012
971:978-1-55862-580-8
685:Andreau, Sylvie.
605:www.bloomberg.com
578:on 7 January 2008
166:
165:
16:(Redirected from
1792:
1501:Edward D. Libbey
1471:Frederick Carder
1051:
1044:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1001:
995:
994:
982:
976:
975:
955:
949:
948:
940:
934:
933:
918:
912:
911:
894:
888:
887:
871:
865:
864:
848:
842:
841:
823:
817:
816:
799:
793:
792:
775:
769:
768:
753:
747:
746:
729:
723:
722:
705:
699:
698:
682:
676:
675:
660:
654:
653:
641:
632:
631:
619:
613:
612:
597:
588:
587:
585:
583:
568:
562:
551:
538:
537:
525:
519:
518:, 22 August 2007
514:Yannick Boucher
512:
506:
499:Adrien Cahuzac,
497:
491:
475:
466:
458:
452:
446:
441:
370:Production sites
189:Arc ballon glass
72:
71:
49:
42:
38:
21:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1586:
1580:
1571:John M. Whitall
1556:W. E. S. Turner
1449:
1437:
1431:
1412:Watts & Co.
1132:Caithness Glass
1064:
1058:
1055:
1025:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1003:
1002:
998:
983:
979:
972:
956:
952:
941:
937:
926:www.lefigaro.fr
920:
919:
915:
903:La Voix du Nord
896:
895:
891:
872:
868:
849:
845:
824:
820:
808:La Voix du Nord
801:
800:
796:
777:
776:
772:
755:
754:
750:
731:
730:
726:
707:
706:
702:
683:
679:
662:
661:
657:
642:
635:
620:
616:
599:
598:
591:
581:
579:
570:
569:
565:
559:La Voix du Nord
552:
541:
526:
522:
513:
509:
498:
494:
488:Wayback Machine
476:
469:
459:
455:
444:
442:
438:
433:
400:
398:Key competitors
372:
363:
358:
350:
333:
310:
294:
285:
252:
205:
183:
178:
149:
118:
106:
66:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1798:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1704:Satsuma Kiriko
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1357:Royal Brierley
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1337:PPG Industries
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1262:Johns Manville
1259:
1254:
1249:
1247:Liuli Gongfang
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1122:Bormioli Rocco
1119:
1114:
1109:
1107:Berengo Studio
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1072:Anchor Hocking
1068:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1022:
996:
977:
970:
950:
935:
913:
889:
880:www.lemonde.fr
866:
857:www.lemonde.fr
843:
818:
794:
770:
748:
724:
700:
677:
655:
633:
614:
589:
563:
539:
520:
507:
492:
478:Michel Ravez,
467:
453:
435:
434:
432:
429:
426:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
407:
404:Bormioli Rocco
399:
396:
395:
394:
391:Ras el KhaĂŻmah
388:
382:
376:
371:
368:
362:
359:
357:
354:
349:
346:
332:
329:
309:
306:
293:
290:
284:
281:
251:
248:
204:
201:
182:
179:
177:
174:
164:
163:
160:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
117:
116:
113:
109:
107:
104:
101:
100:
94:
90:
89:
88:Georges Durand
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1797:
1786:
1785:French brands
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1576:Caspar Wistar
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1506:Dante Marioni
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1496:Deming Jarves
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1481:Henry Crimmel
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1417:World Kitchen
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1317:Owens Corning
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1010:
1006:
1000:
992:
988:
981:
973:
967:
963:
962:
954:
947:. p. 17.
946:
939:
931:
927:
923:
917:
909:
905:
904:
899:
893:
885:
881:
877:
870:
862:
858:
854:
847:
839:
835:
834:
829:
822:
814:
810:
809:
804:
798:
790:
786:
785:
780:
774:
766:
762:
758:
752:
744:
740:
739:
734:
728:
720:
716:
715:
710:
704:
696:
692:
688:
681:
673:
669:
665:
659:
651:
647:
640:
638:
629:
625:
618:
610:
606:
602:
596:
594:
577:
573:
567:
560:
556:
550:
548:
546:
544:
535:
531:
524:
517:
511:
504:
503:
496:
489:
485:
482:
481:
474:
472:
464:
463:
457:
450:
449:lire en ligne
440:
436:
428:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
401:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
373:
367:
353:
345:
343:
339:
337:
328:
326:
322:
320:
316:
314:
305:
298:
289:
280:
277:
274:
271:
267:
264:
260:
256:
247:
244:
240:
236:
233:
231:
226:
222:
219:
218:Marshall Plan
213:
209:
200:
197:
187:
173:
170:
161:
159:
155:
151:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
114:
111:
110:
108:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
1614:Chevron bead
1566:Paolo Venini
1511:Antonio Neri
1491:A. H. Heisey
1402:Vallérysthal
1362:Saint-Gobain
1282:Mosser Glass
1112:Blenko Glass
1082:Ardagh Group
1077:Arc Holdings
1076:
1013:. Retrieved
1008:
999:
990:
980:
960:
953:
944:
938:
925:
916:
901:
892:
879:
869:
856:
846:
831:
821:
806:
797:
782:
773:
760:
751:
736:
727:
712:
703:
690:
680:
667:
658:
649:
627:
617:
604:
580:. Retrieved
576:the original
566:
554:
533:
523:
510:
501:
495:
479:
461:
456:
439:
427:
364:
351:
341:
340:
335:
334:
324:
323:
318:
317:
312:
311:
303:
286:
278:
275:
272:
268:
265:
261:
257:
253:
250:21st century
245:
241:
237:
234:
227:
223:
214:
210:
206:
203:20th century
192:
181:19th century
169:Arc Holdings
168:
167:
142:100% private
93:Headquarters
54:Company type
40:Arc Holdings
36:
1639:Dragontrail
1624:CorningWare
1536:Otto Schott
1526:Flavio Poli
1454:Glassmakers
1422:Xinyi Glass
1367:Saint-Louis
1277:Moser Glass
1177:Franz Mayer
534:Le Monde.fr
1759:Categories
1669:Millefiori
1587:and brands
1585:Trademarks
1461:John Adams
1332:Pilkington
1237:Kosta Boda
1009:prnewswire
784:Challenges
582:26 January
447:35, 1836 (
431:References
356:Production
105:Key people
1734:Waterford
1724:Vitrolite
1699:Ravenhead
1649:Fire-King
1634:Cristallo
1629:Cranberry
1486:Friedrich
1438:companies
1407:Waterford
1392:Swarovski
1327:Phu Phong
1297:O-I Glass
1217:Holophane
1192:Glaverbel
1142:Crystalex
1065:companies
714:Le Figaro
379:Millville
1599:Bohemian
1531:Salviati
1342:Preciosa
1307:Orrefors
1202:Hadeland
1097:Baccarat
930:Archived
908:Archived
884:Archived
861:Archived
838:Archived
833:Le Monde
813:Archived
789:Archived
765:Archived
743:Archived
719:Archived
695:Archived
691:LeJDD.fr
672:Archived
609:Archived
484:Archived
313:Luminarc
230:stemware
123:Products
99:, France
62:Industry
18:Luminarc
1744:Zerodur
1719:Vitrite
1714:Visions
1709:Tiffany
1679:Opaline
1659:Gorilla
1644:Favrile
1619:Corelle
1609:Burmese
1436:Defunct
1427:Zwiesel
1387:Steuben
1257:Luoyang
1252:Iittala
1162:Fanavid
1157:Duralex
1137:Corning
1127:Borosil
1063:Current
361:Figures
336:Arcoroc
319:Arcopal
176:History
131:Revenue
85:Founder
77:Founded
1739:Wood's
1684:Peking
1674:Murano
1654:Forest
1377:Schott
1372:Seguso
1347:Riedel
1267:Mannok
1242:Libbey
1015:4 July
968:
410:Libbey
385:Nankin
292:Brands
158:Parent
97:Arques
1729:Vycor
1689:Pyrex
1664:Macor
1594:Activ
1312:Osram
1302:Ohara
1187:Glava
1182:Fuyao
1117:Bodum
1087:Asahi
139:Owner
1694:Rona
1352:Rona
1222:Hoya
1152:Daum
1017:2014
966:ISBN
584:2008
445:vol.
80:1825
162:Arc
1761::
1007:.
989:.
924:.
900:.
882:.
878:.
859:.
855:.
836:.
830:.
805:.
781:.
759:.
735:.
711:.
693:.
689:.
666:.
648:.
636:^
626:.
607:.
603:.
592:^
542:^
532:.
470:^
1050:e
1043:t
1036:v
1019:.
993:.
974:.
652:.
630:.
586:.
536:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
