Lund Cathedral - Knowledge

540:– the patron saint of Lund Cathedral during the Middle Ages – dates from 1085. Slightly later sources mention both a new and an old church dedicated to Saint Lawrence. During the 1940s, archaeological excavations in the cathedral uncovered the foundations of another church inside the present building. The exact age, shape and function of this predecessor to the cathedral has been a matter of some debate. Most scholars believe that construction of a church on the site of Lund Cathedral was begun sometime during the second half of the 11th century. Some time thereafter a new church was begun in almost the same place, but to a larger design in the form of the present cathedral. Parts of the earlier church may have been incorporated in the walls of the cathedral. The decision to abandon Dalby as a 1595: 1100: 1140: 1124: 1256: 875: 905:, was called to execute the plans of Nyström, and he did so while at the same time making changes according to his own convictions. He also wrote the first systematic art history of the cathedral. Brunius had the organ moved, the crypt repaired, installed a set of steps connecting the choir with the nave and improved the drainage system. He also removed modern furnishings, re-built some of the buttresses and changed the stone of a large part of the facade. Brunius retired due to old age in 1859, but as there was still a substantial need for repairs, the young architect 513: 915:

stylistically related architecture, and also to visit the latest examples of building restoration so that he could draw upon that experience in his work at Lund. In 1863, he presented a first proposal for a complete restoration of the cathedral. Zettervall himself considered it a "reasonable middle ground between reparation and reconstruction". The proposal would mean the removal of all buttresses, a new roof, completely rebuilt towers, and the removal of the large Gothic windows in the transepts. Zettervall also proposed to add an octagonal dome over the

813: 1112: 1163:" in the crypt. According to a local legend, the giant helped build the cathedral, and when he was not paid for his services he tried to destroy it by shaking the pillars, but was petrified. The larger of the two figures is embracing a column, while the smaller is attached to another column with a rope. These sculptures have probably been the subject of more attempts at an explanation than any other medieval artworks in Sweden, according to art historian Mereth Lindgren. Most scholars today believe the larger sculpture depicts 1466: 1408:. Presently located in the south transept is also the 3.5 metres (11 ft) tall seven-branched candelabrum or candle holder from the late 15th century, manufactured by Harmen Bonstede in Hamburg. It was supplied to the cathedral in a dismantled state, and traces of its assembly instruction are still discernible on the candelabrum. Similar candelabra were installed in a number of Scandinavian cathedrals at approximately the same time; although the one in Lund is larger than those in the cathedrals of 4245: 39: 1084: 5093: 1321: 606:. Donatus may have been responsible for the layout of the crypt and the cathedral above ground as far west as the current north and south portals of the cathedral, although it is difficult to draw any definitive conclusions about his precise role. The same is true for his successor, possibly a builder named Ragnar. The building erected during the time of Donatus and his successor show clear influences from Romanesque architecture in 525: 5104: 4062: 1500:, which is centrally placed in the crypt. It is of a kind which is not unusual in continental Europe but very unusual in the Nordic countries: a large stone sarcophagus decorated on all sides with sculptures in high relief and with a full-scale depiction of the bishop in full dress on the lid. It was made by Adam van Düren in 1512. The cathedral's largest grave monument is that of bishop 1400:

probably dates from the middle of the 14th century, while the two angel-bearing columns may be somewhat later. Saint Lawrence's column is approximately 3 metres (9.8 ft) tall (and the saint 70 centimetres (28 in)), while the columns with angels are slightly smaller. The three columns were probably made in

772:, but none of these remain. In 1234, the cathedral was heavily damaged by a large fire. Large donations were made to the church in the following years, to allow for repairs. Even so, the need for repairs was continuous for the entire 13th century. Following the fire, the burnt-out ceiling was replaced by 914:

would assume the main responsibility, and Zettervall would merely assist Meldahl. However, it soon became apparent that Zettervall would not accept a subordinate role and Meldahl himself showed little interest in the project. In 1862, Zettervall traveled extensively through Germany and Italy to study

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The cathedral was not the first church to be built in Lund; the earliest churches (now vanished) were built in the city at the end of the 10th century. Some kind of rudimentary settlement probably existed at the site of Lund Cathedral at the end of the 10th and early 11th centuries, but no remains of

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The choir contains two rows of medieval choir stalls containing in total 78 seats. The wooden stalls date from the end of the 14th century, probably commissioned by archbishop Nils Jönson some time between 1361 and 1379. Clearly made by several different wood carvers, they are approximately 3 metres

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Lund Cathedral has been called "the most powerful representative of Romanesque architecture in the Nordic countries". It lies at some distance from any other buildings and dominates its surroundings. It consists of the two towers built by Zettervall, which flank the main entrance to the west. Behind

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and they are stylistically linked with contemporary art from the Rhine Valley. They are among the largest wooden Gothic sculptures to survive in the Nordic countries, and have been described as being of internationally high quality. The choir stalls in Lund Cathedral also lent stylistic inspiration

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Seen from outside, the different elements of the building are clearly discernible as independent volumes, "as if they could be taken apart and put together again". The apse of the cathedral is a "forcefully articulated" semi-circle. Compared to its predecessors in Mainz, its composition is somewhat

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columns carrying statuettes, the oldest remaining furnishings in the cathedral, and a seven-branched candelabrum from the end of the Middle Ages. Two of the bronze columns are crowned by angels, and the third one by a statuette of Saint Lawrence, holding a gridiron, the symbol of his martyrdom. It

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1506 or 1507 and 1524. Despite, and to some extent because of, the work that had been done during the preceding centuries since the great fire of 1234, the cathedral was in need of a thorough restoration. Adam van Düren and his workshop made several changes and contributions. A new drainage system

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The proposal by Zettervall was criticised, not least by Meldahl. Zettervall re-worked the proposal and put forward a revised, less far-reaching proposal in 1864, notably without the central dome. This proposal was also rejected and the plan for a complete overhaul abandoned; however it was at the

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from the 15th century (although heavily restored in 1923). When it was built, Lund Cathedral was lavishly decorated with Romanesque stone sculptures. It also contains late medieval stone sculptures from the time of Adam van Düren's renovation. After the Reformation the cathedral was also equipped

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in the Nordic countries". At the time of its construction, Lund and the cathedral belonged to Denmark. The main altar was consecrated in 1145 and the cathedral was by that time largely finished; the western towers were built somewhat later. Its architecture show clear influences from contemporary

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The plan and layout of the building consecrated in 1145 was similar to the one seen today. A noticeable difference was that the entire choir was separated from the nave by a wall and reserved for the clergy. The towers were also not built until a few decades later. The intention was probably to

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Between 1832 and 1893, the cathedral was radically transformed by the work of Brunius and Zettervall. All windows were replaced, several vaults and pillars were repaired or rebuilt, and both architects effected extensive changes to the transept. Just as he had suggested, Zettervall had all the

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was appointed to carry out the rest of the work in 1860. A conflict between Brunius and Zettervall developed almost immediately, but Zettervall would keep working on restoring the cathedral until 1893 and ultimately managed to implement most of his ideas for the cathedral. A compromise in 1862

467:. Lund was at the time part of Denmark. With the consolidation of Danish monarchy during the second half of the 11th century, and with a political crisis in continental Europe, there arose an opportunity for the Danish monarchs to bypass the German influence over church policy in Denmark. An 848:

were installed in both the northern wall of the north transept and in the southern wall of the south transept. The towers and western facade were also repaired in 1512–18 and again in 1527. It has been argued that the cathedral may have collapsed, were it not for the work done by van Düren.

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carried by 21 smaller columns, which open towards the exterior. The apse is the most well-preserved part of the Romanesque building and has been described as "the artistic high point of the exterior". The southern portal of the nave is perhaps the oldest of the cathedral. Five decorated

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which survives in a damaged state and is placed in the south transept. It is somewhat similar in construction to the choir stalls but stylistically different and more closely related to contemporary art from north Germany. Currently placed next to the bishop's chair is also a Gothic

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same time decided that Zettervall would continue working on repairing the cathedral and every year make what changes that were deemed necessary. In this way, Zettervall could piecemeal over the next decades to rebuild the cathedral largely in line with his design from 1864.

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were probably all Scandinavians who were educated at the construction site. Many early Romanesque stone churches in the countryside, particularly in Scania but also in the rest of present-day Denmark and Sweden, show direct influences from Lund Cathedral, notably

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where corpses were occasionally left for several years. Attempts at repairs were made; among them the entire apse was dismantled and then re-erected. Many of the repairs were however either temporary or outright detrimental to the condition of the building. King

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employed a workforce of about 100 and 60 people, respectively. The project was instrumental in establishing a workshop where local craftsmen could be educated, and thus disseminating artistic influences from continental Europe to Scandinavia. The stone sculptors

389:. The earliest architect was named Donatus, though his precise role in the construction of the cathedral is difficult to determine. The new cathedral was richly decorated with stone sculpture, including two unusual statues in the crypt traditionally called " 3721:

Rydbeck, Otto (1946). "Lunds domkyrka, byggnadens och dess inventariers historia enligt de nyaste forskningsresultaten" [Lund Cathedral, the history of the building and its furnishings according to the latest research]. In Newman, Ernst (ed.).

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in the form of a 5 metres (16 ft) tall, decorated wooden pillar. It contains two cabinets surmounted by a statuette of a female saint and crowned by a hexagonal spire. The tabernacle was repaired by Brunius in the 19th century. The saint may be

857:; in 1658 Lund permanently became part of Sweden. Despite van Düren's repairs, the church was described as being "very dilapidated" in 1682. During the 18th century, the chapels of the church were used for funerals, but also as an improvised 409:

in 1668. Repairs were made during the 18th century but in 1832 a complete restoration of the cathedral was recommended. Subsequently, much of the cathedral was restored and rebuilt during most of the 19th century. The work was first led by

1489:, which has an inscription in Latin and a depiction of the titular bishop, is located in the apse of the crypt. It dates from the middle of the 12th century. The crypt also contains the much larger grave monument of the last archbishop, 1167:, but what the smaller figure is supposed to represent is not known. The sculptures date from the construction of the crypt but have been treated poorly, especially during the 18th century, and lost much of their original detailing. 1640:

made a survey of the lichen of the cathedral in 1935; it was incidentally his first scientific publication. The lichens of the cathedral were inventoried again in 1993. Of the species observed growing on the cathedral, the minute

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in western Germany is stylistically closely related to Lund Cathedral (especially the crypt), and it has been proposed that Donatus came to Lund from Speyer, where construction more or less ceased in 1106 following the death of

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was inaugurated on 30 June 1123, followed by the north (1126) and south (1131) side altars of the crypt. Only then did the cathedral begin to be used. One of the main functions of the crypt appears to have been as a place where

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and not entirely finished until 1893. The changes implemented during the 19th century were extensive; among other things, Zettervall had the entire western part, including the towers, demolished and rebuilt to his own designs.

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influences. Apart from its rich Romanesque decoration, Lund Cathedral also contains several late medieval sculptures made by Adam van Düren, as mentioned above. Several of these are of animals and contain inscriptions in

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Following the Reformation in the 16th century, the diocese lost much of its revenues. The building was still subjected to much stress, not least by the use of the large church bell, and suffered during the recurrent

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and renovated by the same company in 1992. It has 102 stops distributed between four manuals and a pedalboard. There are 7,074 pipes in total. The smallest organ is inside the astronomical clock, where it plays

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were also added piecemeal to the building during the 13th and 14th centuries, to stabilise the building which was under strain from the new, heavier vaults, the added chapels and the constant ringing of the 8.5

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in present-day Germany. It is attached with unusual technical skill to one of the pillars of the nave, and it is entered through a stair cut inside the pillar. The building material is sandstone, black

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and support a richly decorated archivolt on which traces of original paint survives. Opposite, in the south wall, is a smaller baldachin where the columns themselves are sculpted angels (one with

4352: 393:" about which a local legend has developed. The cathedral was severely damaged in a fire in 1234, and major restoration works were carried out in the early 16th century under the leadership of 2746: 1636:

also made observations about the flora of the cathedral during the first half of the 19th century. A more systematic surveys of the flora of the building was published in 1922. Lichenologist

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was invited to examine the structure in 1832. Nyström recommended a complete renovation of the cathedral. The chairman of the council in charge of administering the cathedral buildings,

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Apart from the obscurity which thus surrounds the very beginning of the history of the cathedral, the construction of Lund Cathedral is probably among the most well documented among any

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serve as the main entrance in the centre of the west facade. They have 24 reliefs with subjects from the Bible, particularly the Old Testament. Above the doorway, the tympanon depicts

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There are currently six church organs in Lund Cathedral, including the largest church organ in Sweden. The gallery organ was built between 1932 and 1934 by the Danish company

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In the 20th century, archaeological excavations were carried out in and around the cathedral. The building also underwent a major restoration in 1954–1963, led by architect

5138: 487:, was installed in Lund and Dalby abandoned as the seat of a bishop. At the same time, in 1103, Lund was proclaimed an archiepiscopal see overseeing all Nordic countries. 1159:, and its sculptures are of recognised high artistic quality. Perhaps the most well-known and striking of these are the sculptures of two figures traditionally called " 3424: 866:

visited the cathedral crypt in 1785 and expressed his displeasure at its state. In 1812, the aforementioned chapels from the 14th and 15th centuries were demolished.

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When it comes to stone sculpture, Lund Cathedral was the most lavishly decorated Romanesque building to be built in the Nordic countries, according to art historian

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with their servants parade across the face of the clock. Similar clocks from approximately the same period are known from several churches in towns in the south

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Schukowski, Manfred (2008). "Astronomiska ur i Hansatidens kyrkor" [Astronomical clocks in the churches of the Hanseatic era]. In Mogensen, Lone (ed.).

1036: 840:. The workshop of van Düren also created two new windows in the choir, built a large buttress to support the southern transept (before 1513), and rebuilt the 422:

The medieval cathedral contains several historic furnishings and works of art. Its main altarpiece was donated to the cathedral in 1398, and it also contains

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in 1257 partially because the choir had been enlarged and the seats of the royal family moved, itself a testimony of the growing power of the Church. Two

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and is perhaps the most conspicuous member of the cathedral flora. When the lichen flora was surveyed in 1993, 15 species were discovered. One of these,

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in 1666 was acknowledged in a ceremony in the cathedral in 1668. Following the Reformation, the choir was used for a long time as a classroom, first by

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The building of Lund Cathedral must have involved a large number of people and was a collective undertaking. Comparable but somewhat later workshops at

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Julius Bertram Larsen and re-inaugurated in 1923. The upper part, which is original, is the clock, while the lower part, a reconstruction, is a

1546: 699: 398: 128: 401:, the cathedral suffered from lost income and dilapidation. In 1658, the city of Lund and the cathedral became a part of Sweden following the 52: 1335:

of Lund Cathedral, presently located at the west end of the north aisle, dates from the late Middle Ages and was installed in Lund Cathedral

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Gertz, Otto (1923). "Vegetationen å ruinerna av Alvastra klosterkyrka" [The vegetation on the ruins of Alvastra monastery church].

1560: 1481:, who played an important role as an emissary of archbishop Ascer of Lund to the Pope and who may have written parts of the aforementioned 990:. The number of bays in the aisles are the double of that in the nave. The arches that separate the nave from the aisles are supported by 5148: 4122: 3743:

Rydén, Thomas (1998). "Lunds domkyrka, det universella rummet" [Lund Cathedral, the universal space]. In Wahlöö, Claes (ed.).

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buttresses removed and demolished the entire western part of the church, including the towers, and rebuilt them according to his own

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of the cathedral, like the plants that grow on its walls, have been made. The first to describe the flora of the cathedral was

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supported by pillars with cushion capitals. It is sparsely lit by low small windows and remains largely unchanged since 1123.

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now immured in the east wall of the north transept which may have been part of the original western facade; Its columns have

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A decorated conventional clock from 1623 is immured on the opposite side of the nave, in the west wall of the south aisle.

3514: 1111: 2703: 1239:. The altarpiece is one of a group of stylistically similar altarpieces and made in some north Germany city, probably by 986:

as well as with the crypt under the choir. The choir ends in an apse. Inside, the bays of the cathedral are supported by

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buildings have been found there. Lund Cathedral is one of the oldest stone buildings still in use in Sweden. During the

3592:[The pre-history of Lund Cathedral. The patronage of St. Lawrence and the church of Canute the Holy once more] 1219:

flanked by Saint Lawrence and Saint Canute is similar to the portal relief van Düren made a couple of years earlier at

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vaults. Changes were also made to the layout of the westernmost part of the building. A conflict erupted between King

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Several people have been buried in the cathedral. The crypt contains the oldest grave in the cathedral, the grave of

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The oldest metropolitan church in the Nordic countries, or, historic and architectonic description of Lund Cathedral

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Sundnér, Barbro (1997). "Byggnadshistoria" [Building history]. In Löfvendahl, Runo; Sundnér, Barbro (eds.).

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Unusually for that time, the architect of the cathedral is known by his name, Donatus. The name appears in both the

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were added to the cathedral during the 14th and 15th centuries; one located adjacent to the two westernmost

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Lindgren, Mereth (1995). "Stenarkitekturen" [The stone architecture]. In Karlsson, Lennart (ed.).

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he found growing on the building in 1771. It was rediscovered in the 20th century and published in 1931.

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The right side of the choir, showing parts of the choir stalls (right) and the main altarpiece (left).

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Nordens äldsta metropolitankyrka, eller, historisk och arkitektonisk beskrifning öfver Lunds domkyrka

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Svanberg, Jan (1996). "Stenskulpturen" [The stone sculpture]. In Augustsson, Jan-Erik (ed.).

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and Modena in northern Italy. In addition, the capitals of the columns in the church are all of high

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Svanberg, Jan (1995). "Stenskulpturen" [The stone sculpture]. In Karlsson, Lennart (ed.).

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visited the cathedral on 31 October 2016 to observe the 499th anniversary of the beginning of the

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was commissioned at the end of the 16th century and is marked with the date 1592. The artist was

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of the northern transept (1524) as well as its vaults. New and considerably larger windows with

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was built adjacent to what was possibly a royal palace. However, when the first bishop of Lund (

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who made the clock in Stralsund also made the clock in Lund. The clock was repaired 2009–2010.

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that is somewhat higher than the nave. A short flight of stairs thus connect the nave with the

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for adults and two choirs for children. The cathedral is also frequently used for concerts.

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of the south aisle of the nave, and the other as a western extension of the south transept.

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of the cathedral is a sparsely decorated Early Gothic font made of reddish grey limestone.

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and make Lund the sole archbishopric in Scandinavia may have prompted the change of plans.

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and may indicate that the very first artistic influences came from the area bordering the

8: 4982: 4840: 4825: 4810: 4332: 4174: 3136: 1495: 1381: 1171: 243: 4815: 4795: 4790: 4750: 4650: 4605: 4184: 1031:. The northern portal is slightly later and more richly decorated. Its tympanon depicts 945:. During this time the decorative painting from the 19th century was removed. The large 812: 4800: 4735: 4274: 3770: 1633: 1332: 1282: 902: 789: 495:, the cathedral was surrounded by several buildings serving the diocese, of which only 411: 402: 366: 232: 5027: 4987: 4885: 4820: 4710: 4635: 4284: 1734: 635:. On a more general level, the origins of the style of Lund Cathedral can be found in 5057: 4805: 4760: 4630: 4573: 4387: 4259: 4227: 4017: 3996: 3968: 3947: 3924: 3901: 3878: 3855: 3832: 3799: 3758: 3731: 3709: 3688: 3665: 3555: 1303: 1298: 953:. In 1990, the layout of the choir was changed and the altar placed in the crossing. 911: 740: 734: 663: 659: 512: 119: 5077: 4962: 4902: 4890: 4860: 4715: 4615: 4033:[Helgo Zettervall on Lund Cathedral: description of a building in letters]. 3374: 2906: 940: 821: 394: 228: 4855: 4765: 4725: 4459: 4327: 4209: 4194: 4131: 3476: 1557: 1413: 1409: 1187: 950: 906: 879: 833:, which probably replaced an earlier well in the same location, was decorated with 644: 615: 444: 415: 374: 370: 342: 327: 236: 109: 5007: 5002: 4957: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4720: 4660: 4640: 1002:

more elaborate with three distinct storeys each divided into fields, the lower by

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1425. In 1837, it was dismantled. It was restored at the initiative of architect

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apparently worked intermittently at restoring and altering the cathedral between

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in style, meaning related to north Italian art of the period. Among these is a

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Christian missionaries from present-day Germany and England were active in the

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and later by the university. The university also used the choir to store its

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and Saint Lawrence on 1 September 1145, by the second archbishop of Lund,

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was created in Lund in 1060. At the same time, another see was created in

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for some time. The cathedral is still the place for the ceremony of the

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No longer the seat of a bishop but still officially called cathedrals:

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quality, and can be broadly divided into two groups displaying either

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Lund Cathedral has been called "the most powerful representative of

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The art history of Lund Cathedral: connections and stylistic equals

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The fluted columns also found in the crypt are similar in style to

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Demolition of the north tower of the cathedral during the time of

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were conducted. The main altar of the cathedral was dedicated to

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The earliest written mention of a church in Lund dedicated to

4091:, with information about the book and its contents in English 4082:, with information about the book and its contents in English 3109: 1834: 1832: 1609: 1515:

The nave and the aisles contain several memorial plaques and

975: 841: 798: 773: 648: 640: 579: 575: 517: 4072: 3554:(in Swedish). Vol. II. Stockholm: Carlssons bokförlag. 3961:

Lunds domkyrkas konsthistoria: förbindelser och stilfränder

3397: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3314: 3242: 3051: 3049: 3010: 2968: 2872: 2800: 2788: 1892: 1642: 1625: 1602: 1276:

portraying animals and other small details. Their style is

1195: 971: 949:

decorating the apse was installed in 1927, and designed by

830: 529: 440: 346: 87: 4411:

Greens in the Church of Sweden (linked to the Green Party)

3097: 3034: 2208: 1829: 1669:, had not been observed in the province of Scania before. 1147:" in the crypt, probably a depiction of the biblical hero 3290: 3254: 2956: 2944: 2934: 2932: 2889: 2887: 2836: 2824: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2532: 2530: 2469: 2467: 2279: 2220: 2196: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2085: 2083: 2056: 1976: 1380:

are very similar, and it is possible that the clockmaker

4010:

Lunds domkyrka i litteraturen: bibliografisk förteckning

3619:

Ale. Historisk Tidskrift för Skåne, Halland och Blekinge

3598:

Ale. Historisk Tidskrift för Skåne, Halland och Blekinge

3419:[The day of conferment of the doctor's degree]. 3355: 3326: 3085: 3073: 3046: 3022: 2848: 2669: 2657: 2633: 2609: 2585: 2573: 2416: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2375: 2363: 2351: 2339: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2186: 2184: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2027: 2005: 2003: 1928: 3706:

Contributions to the building history of Lund Cathedral

3197: 3131:[The clock in the cathedral ceases to strike]. 2860: 2766: 2764: 1964: 1868: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 829:

was installed in the crypt, and as part of that work a

627:, and the design of the apse is similar to that of the 3302: 3278: 3266: 2929: 2884: 2542: 2527: 2515: 2491: 2479: 2464: 2452: 2428: 2291: 2232: 2160: 2148: 2107: 2080: 2068: 1844: 807: 4584:

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it

3343: 2776: 2718: 2503: 2440: 2399: 2387: 2327: 2315: 2303: 2267: 2244: 2181: 2136: 2124: 2095: 2039: 2000: 1988: 1952: 1940: 1880: 3877:] (in Swedish). Lund: Signum. pp. 299–335. 3854:] (in Swedish). Lund: Signum. pp. 299–335. 3687:] (in Swedish). Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups förlag. 3664:] (in Swedish). Lund: Signum. pp. 299–335. 3061: 2812: 2761: 2645: 2621: 2597: 2561: 2015: 1916: 1904: 1856: 1810: 1787: 1672: 1019:

supported by small columns with variously decorated

532:

is the best-preserved part of the original exterior.

499:, which at one point served as a library, survives. 5139:

Roman Catholic cathedrals in pre-Reformation Sweden

3848:

Signums svenska konsthistoria. Den romanska konsten

3658:

Signums svenska konsthistoria. Den romanska konsten

1058:. The building material of the cathedral is mostly 1035:wrestling with the lion. Two bronze doors built by 3871:Signums svenska konsthistoria. Den gotiska konsten 1243:or in his workshop. Its central panel depicts the 870:Changes by Carl Georg Brunius and Helgo Zettervall 283:55 m (180 ft) (to the top of the towers) 2909:[The giant Finn watches over the crypt]. 1194:) standing on lions. Similar sculptures exist in 816:A drawing of the cathedral as it appeared in 1750 5120: 3827:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Riksantikvarieämbetet ( 3220:"Vår tids martyrer och den sjuarmade ljusstaken" 1460: 1457:on the side show scenes from the New Testament. 1215:. A relief in the south transept displaying the 3852:Signum's history of Swedish art. Romanesque art 3662:Signum's history of Swedish art. Romanesque art 3548:The architecture of Helgo Zettervall: churches 2988:"Gyllene mosaik och korstolar från 1300-talet" 1473:, 12th century, the oldest grave in the crypt. 964: 507: 4558: 4116: 3923:] (in Swedish). Kävlinge: Domus Propria. 3891: 3643:[The lichen flora of Lund Cathedral] 3191: 3016: 2878: 2806: 2794: 1898: 1838: 1364:and a procession of figures representing the 1010:. The uppermost part is a gallery of shallow 385:north Italian architecture, conveyed via the 4016:] (in Swedish). Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup. 4014:Lund Cathedral in literature: a bibliography 3900:] (in Swedish). Lund: Historiska Media. 3798:] (in Swedish). Lund: Historiska Media. 3702:Bidrag till Lunds domkyrkas byggnadshistoria 3685:The stone mason masters of Skåne before 1200 3409: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2684: 886:When the congregation wanted to build a new 447:, installed in 1927. Lund Cathedral has six 5179:12th-century establishments in Skåne County 4406:Christian Democrats in the Church of Sweden 3875:Signum's history of Swedish art. Gothic art 1693:of new doctor's degrees at the university. 5129:Buildings and structures completed in 1145 4565: 4551: 4123: 4109: 4028: 3892:Ulvros, Eva Helen; Larsson, Anita (2012). 3821:Lund Cathedral: stone material and damages 3816:Lunds domkyrka: stenmaterial och skadebild 3789: 3757:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Lund University. 3469: 3367: 3115: 1395:The cathedral also owns three High Gothic 1292:Slightly older than the choir stalls is a 1054:and Saint Lawrence. The cathedral has two 3638: 3361: 3337: 3214: 3212: 3165:[The astonishing clock in Lund]. 2681: 1508:. The monument is made of limestone from 1006:and the middle by columns with decorated 3868: 3845: 3655: 3577:Lund Cathedral during the Romanesque era 2974: 2962: 2950: 2938: 2893: 2866: 2842: 2830: 2736: 2698:[A constantly changing church]. 2297: 2285: 2226: 2202: 2175: 2118: 2089: 1982: 1608:Several surveys and descriptions of the 1593: 1464: 1319: 1254: 1235:was donated to the cathedral in 1398 by 1138: 873: 811: 566:, are still preserved in the library of 523: 511: 454: 3986: 3958: 3937: 3812: 3720: 3699: 3678: 3587: 3568: 3509:[Six organs in the cathedral]. 3499: 3403: 3320: 3308: 3296: 3284: 3272: 3260: 3248: 3203: 3103: 3091: 3079: 3055: 3040: 3028: 2782: 2737:Anderson, Christina (31 October 2016). 2724: 2675: 2555: 2536: 2521: 2509: 2497: 2485: 2473: 2458: 2446: 2434: 2422: 2410: 2393: 2381: 2369: 2357: 2345: 2333: 2321: 2309: 2273: 2238: 2214: 2190: 2154: 2142: 2130: 2101: 2074: 2050: 2033: 2021: 2009: 1994: 1970: 1958: 1946: 1934: 1922: 1910: 1886: 1874: 1862: 1823: 1804: 1519:. Several commemorate bishops, such as 570:. Both books contain notes, written in 483:) died, the erstwhile bishop of Dalby, 5121: 4007: 3914: 3439: 3209: 2261: 2062: 1775:from the original on 21 September 2021 992:piers and pillars of alternating width 4546: 4439:Non-partisans in the Church of Sweden 4415:Elävä seurakunta – Levande församling 4104: 3742: 3629: 3608: 3583:(in Swedish). Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup. 3539: 3427:from the original on 1 September 2023 3385:from the original on 1 September 2023 3349: 3230:from the original on 1 September 2023 3173:from the original on 1 September 2023 3155: 3143:from the original on 1 September 2023 3067: 2854: 2818: 2770: 2663: 2651: 2639: 2627: 2615: 2603: 2591: 2579: 2567: 1850: 1761:"Lund kn, DOMKYRKAN 1 LUNDS DOMKYRKA" 1309: 890:in the early 19th century, architect 5103: 4130: 3751:Metropolis Daniae: a piece of Europe 3746:Metropolis Daniae: ett stycke Europa 3543:Helgo Zettervalls arkitektur: kyrkor 3129:"Lund – Uret i domkyrkan slutar slå" 3121: 2899: 2749:from the original on 5 November 2016 1652:) was mentioned as early as 1756 by 520:, the oldest part of Lund Cathedral. 4408:(linked to the Christian Democrats) 3995:] (in Swedish). Lund: Berling. 3728:History of Lund Cathedral 1145–1945 2980: 1735:"Domkyrkans särskilda skyddshelgon" 1117:View from the entrance towards east 994:. The crypt has over forty shallow 910:proposed that the Danish architect 808:Changes by Adam van Düren and later 754: 602:(as "Donatus architectus") and the 435:. Of more recent date is the large 13: 3980: 3724:Lunds domkyrkas historia 1145–1945 1753: 1741:from the original on 16 April 2021 1449:, and it is partially painted and 698:(Scania). Other examples are e.g. 14: 5190: 5149:Romanesque architecture in Sweden 4428:Left-wing in the Church of Sweden 4073:Official website of the cathedral 4054: 4035:Historisk tidskrift för Skåneland 3517:from the original on 2 March 2020 3487:from the original on 2 March 2020 3457:from the original on 2 March 2020 2998:from the original on 3 March 2020 2917:from the original on 3 March 2020 2706:from the original on 3 March 2020 1673:Relationship with Lund University 1577: 212:in the buildings database of the 5102: 5091: 4434:Liberals in the Church of Sweden 4243: 4096:YouTube channel of the cathedral 4060: 3572:Lunds domkyrka under romansk tid 2907:"Jätten Finn vakar över kryptan" 1129:View from the altar towards west 1122: 1110: 1098: 1082: 820:The German sculptor and builder 353:, Sweden. It is the seat of the 37: 5174:Churches in the Diocese of Lund 5134:12th-century churches in Sweden 4465:Öppen kyrka – en kyrka för alla 4424:Kyrklig samverkan i Visby stift 3967:]. Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup. 3946:]. Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup. 3921:The churches of Skåne 1050–1949 3829:Swedish National Heritage Board 3708:]. Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup. 3479:[Concerts every week]. 2730: 2696:"En kyrka i ständig förändring" 1769:Swedish National Heritage Board 1372:area. Especially the clocks in 1250: 1105:Aerial view from the south east 855:wars between Denmark and Sweden 214:Swedish National Heritage Board 4446:(linked to the Moderate Party) 3613:[Gideon and the wool] 3533: 3511:Lund Cathedral (official site) 3481:Lund Cathedral (official site) 3451:Lund Cathedral (official site) 3379:Lund Cathedral (official site) 3377:[A string of events]. 3224:Lund Cathedral (official site) 3167:Lund Cathedral (official site) 2992:Lund Cathedral (official site) 2911:Lund Cathedral (official site) 2700:Lund Cathedral (official site) 1727: 1378:St. Nicholas Church, Stralsund 1272:, but the stalls also contain 1: 5144:Lutheran cathedrals in Sweden 4450:Senior Citizen Interest Party 3641:"Lavfloran på Lunds domkyrka" 1720: 1512:and decorated in low relief. 1461:Graves and funerary monuments 1336: 1226: 1134: 1090: 825: 465:Archdiocese of Hamburg-Bremen 426:choir stalls, bronzes and an 188:1 September 1145 (main altar) 3987:Brunius, Carl Georg (1836). 3681:Skånes stenmästare före 1200 1572:Görvel Fadersdotter (Sparre) 1287:St. Bendt's Church, Ringsted 1062:quarried in the area around 7: 5159:Coronation church buildings 5154:Tourist attractions in Lund 4517:Swedish Evangelical Mission 3796:The wonderful clock in Lund 3375:"Ett pärlband av händelser" 3163:"Det underbara uret i Lund" 1172:English Norman architecture 1161:The giant Finn and his wife 1145:The giant Finn and his wife 965:Architecture and decoration 760:provide the cathedral with 629:Basilica of Saint Servatius 508:Foundation and construction 461:Christianisation of Denmark 391:The giant Finn and his wife 357:and the main church of the 10: 5195: 4430:(linked to the Left Party) 4029:Zettervall, Helgo (1916). 3940:Konstverk i Lunds domkyrka 1390: 1313: 1078:Overview of Lund Cathedral 502: 5100: 5089: 4591: 4532:Pro Fide et Christianismo 4504: 4473: 4386: 4343: 4252: 4241: 4152: 4138: 3792:Det underbara uret i Lund 3651:(in Swedish) (87): 25–30. 3649:Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 3192:Ulvros & Larsson 2012 3017:Ulvros & Larsson 2012 2879:Ulvros & Larsson 2012 2807:Ulvros & Larsson 2012 2795:Ulvros & Larsson 2012 1899:Ulvros & Larsson 2012 1839:Ulvros & Larsson 2012 1620:, who made a list of the 1570:(1500–1567) and his wife 1423: 637:Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio 309: 304: 292: 287: 279: 271: 263: 258: 242: 220: 205: 197: 192: 180: 168: 160: 150: 145: 135: 115: 103: 93: 83: 49: 45: 36: 31: 26: 4491:Sisters of Saint Francis 4008:Gierow, Krister (1946). 3679:Rydbeck, Monica (1936). 3507:"Sex orglar i Domkyrkan" 1696: 1589: 1506:University of Copenhagen 1485:. The simple Romanesque 1245:Coronation of the Virgin 778:Christopher I of Denmark 768:and almost certainly by 647:and several churches in 140:Website of the Cathedral 4512:Church of Sweden Abroad 4089:Liber daticus vetustior 3959:Wrangel, Ewert (1923). 3938:Wrangel, Ewert (1915). 3917:Skånes kyrkor 1050-1949 3639:Johansson, Per (1993). 3477:"Konserter varje vecka" 1701:The cathedral has five 1574:(1509 or 1517 – 1605). 1316:Lund astronomical clock 1281:to the choir stalls in 1217:Woman of the Apocalypse 604:Liber daticus vetustior 563:Liber daticus vetustior 553:illuminated manuscripts 475:, close to Lund, where 414:and later by architect 382:Romanesque architecture 267:85 m (279 ft) 210:Ecclesiastical monument 4527:Church of Sweden Youth 4444:Right-wing Alternative 4396:Alternative for Sweden 4160:Archdiocese of Uppsala 4087:Digitised copy of the 4078:Digitised copy of the 3915:Wahlöö, Claes (2014). 3700:Rydbeck, Otto (1915). 3634:(in Swedish): 457–463. 3588:Cinthio, Erik (1990). 3569:Cinthio, Erik (1957). 3540:Bodin, Anders (2017). 1650:Asplenium ruta-muraria 1605: 1474: 1328: 1260: 1152: 883: 817: 533: 521: 361:. It was built as the 331: 275:30 m (98 ft) 21:Church in Lund, Sweden 4141:Archbishop of Uppsala 3944:Art in Lund Cathedral 3898:The cathedral in Lund 1683:Lund Cathedral School 1597: 1468: 1438:Frankfurt an der Oder 1323: 1258: 1237:Ide Pedersdatter Falk 1142: 877: 815: 770:stained glass windows 715:Lannaskede Old Church 527: 515: 455:Historical background 116:Previous denomination 68:55.70417°N 13.19333°E 4080:Necrologium Lundense 4069:at Wikimedia Commons 3513:. Church of Sweden. 3483:. Church of Sweden. 3453:. Church of Sweden. 3381:. Church of Sweden. 3226:. Church of Sweden. 3169:. Church of Sweden. 2994:. Church of Sweden. 2913:. Church of Sweden. 2702:. Church of Sweden. 1666:Lecanora perpruinosa 1618:apostles of Linnaeus 1483:Necrologium Lundense 1479:Hermann of Schleswig 1471:Hermann of Schleswig 1445:and black and white 1052:Canute IV of Denmark 1037:Carl Johan Dyfverman 864:Gustav III of Sweden 600:Necrologium Lundense 557:Necrologium Lundense 206:Heritage designation 186:30 June 1123 (crypt) 4576:in the province of 4496:Östanbäck Monastery 3609:Dunér, Uno (1984). 3139:. 12 October 2009. 3137:Sveriges television 1765:Bebyggelseregistret 1710:Marcussen & Søn 1382:Nikolaus Lilienfeld 1188:Corinthian capitals 610:, conveyed via the 549:Romanesque churches 64: / 4978:St. Peter's, Malmö 4522:Bibeltrogna Vänner 4345:Assembly Elections 3611:"Gideon och ullen" 3449:[Choirs]. 3406:, p. 128–129. 3323:, p. 122–125. 3251:, p. 114–116. 3118:, p. 124–127. 3106:, p. 125–126. 3043:, p. 112–113. 2977:, p. 196–197. 2857:, p. 126–127. 2743:The New York Times 2666:, p. 158–159. 2642:, p. 142−152. 2618:, p. 134–141. 2594:, p. 121–181. 2582:, p. 121–122. 2217:, p. 265–281. 2065:, p. 186–187. 1634:Elias Magnus Fries 1606: 1536:Eberhard Rosenblad 1475: 1333:astronomical clock 1329: 1326:astronomical clock 1310:Astronomical clock 1283:Roskilde Cathedral 1261: 1231:The medieval main 1153: 903:Carl Georg Brunius 884: 818: 680:Mårten stenmästare 534: 522: 428:astronomical clock 412:Carl Georg Brunius 403:Treaty of Roskilde 367:archiepiscopal see 233:Carl Georg Brunius 73:55.70417; 13.19333 5116: 5115: 4973:St. Peter's, Lund 4908:St. Mary's, Ystad 4846:St. John's, Malmö 4586: 4540: 4539: 4486:Daughters of Mary 4388:Nominating groups 4065:Media related to 3930:978-91-637-5874-4 3907:978-91-87031-34-2 3805:978-91-85507-93-1 3632:Botaniska Notiser 3561:978-91-7331-785-6 3423:. 25 April 2012. 3417:"Promotionsdagen" 3194:, pp. 64–65. 1853:, p. 99–100. 1304:Ida of Toggenburg 912:Ferdinand Meldahl 664:Uppsala Cathedral 660:Cologne Cathedral 431:with a decorated 365:cathedral of the 321: 320: 198:Functional status 164:Late 11th century 120:Church of Denmark 16:Swedish cathedral 5186: 5164:Churches in Lund 5106: 5105: 5095: 5073:Västra Vemmerlöv 5068:Västra Ingelstad 4938:Östra Sönnarslöv 4582: 4567: 4560: 4553: 4544: 4543: 4460:Sweden Democrats 4455:Social Democrats 4247: 4132:Church of Sweden 4125: 4118: 4111: 4102: 4101: 4064: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4025: 4004: 3976: 3955: 3934: 3911: 3888: 3865: 3842: 3826: 3809: 3786: 3780: 3776: 3774: 3766: 3756: 3739: 3717: 3696: 3675: 3652: 3646: 3635: 3626: 3616: 3605: 3595: 3584: 3582: 3565: 3553: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3413: 3407: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3371: 3365: 3359: 3353: 3347: 3341: 3335: 3324: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3299:, p. 48–49. 3294: 3288: 3282: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3263:, p. 60–64. 3258: 3252: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3216: 3207: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3125: 3119: 3113: 3107: 3101: 3095: 3094:, p. 36–37. 3089: 3083: 3082:, p. 32–35. 3077: 3071: 3065: 3059: 3058:, p. 24–32. 3053: 3044: 3038: 3032: 3031:, p. 20–23. 3026: 3020: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2984: 2978: 2972: 2966: 2965:, p. 74–75. 2960: 2954: 2953:, p. 64–65. 2948: 2942: 2936: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2882: 2876: 2870: 2864: 2858: 2852: 2846: 2845:, p. 72–73. 2840: 2834: 2833:, p. 70–71. 2828: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2774: 2768: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2692: 2679: 2678:, p. 13–14. 2673: 2667: 2661: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2619: 2613: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2583: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2553: 2540: 2534: 2525: 2519: 2513: 2507: 2501: 2495: 2489: 2483: 2477: 2471: 2462: 2456: 2450: 2444: 2438: 2432: 2426: 2425:, p. 88–95. 2420: 2414: 2408: 2397: 2391: 2385: 2384:, p. 90–91. 2379: 2373: 2372:, p. 86–87. 2367: 2361: 2360:, p. 80–81. 2355: 2349: 2348:, p. 76–78. 2343: 2337: 2331: 2325: 2319: 2313: 2307: 2301: 2295: 2289: 2288:, p. 68–69. 2283: 2277: 2271: 2265: 2259: 2242: 2236: 2230: 2229:, p. 90–92. 2224: 2218: 2212: 2206: 2205:, p. 79–81. 2200: 2194: 2188: 2179: 2173: 2158: 2152: 2146: 2140: 2134: 2128: 2122: 2116: 2105: 2099: 2093: 2087: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2037: 2036:, p. 29–30. 2031: 2025: 2019: 2013: 2007: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1985:, p. 62–64. 1980: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1937:, p. 69–71. 1932: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1877:, p. 25–29. 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1827: 1821: 1808: 1802: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1731: 1677:The founding of 1662: 1569: 1558:Krageholm Castle 1555: 1545:(1714–1796) and 1544: 1530:(1699–1777) and 1529: 1499: 1491:Birger Gunnersen 1434:Johannes Ganssog 1349: 1338: 1126: 1114: 1102: 1092: 1086: 1045: 951:Joakim Skovgaard 944: 907:Helgo Zettervall 900: 880:Helgo Zettervall 827: 755:Fire and repairs 738: 723: 708: 688: 677: 669:Carl stenmästare 645:Modena Cathedral 621:Emperor Henry IV 616:Speyer Cathedral 445:Joakim Skovgaard 416:Helgo Zettervall 397:. Following the 371:Nordic countries 343:Church of Sweden 237:Helgo Zettervall 110:Church of Sweden 79: 78: 76: 75: 74: 69: 65: 62: 61: 60: 57: 41: 24: 23: 5194: 5193: 5189: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5183: 5169:History of Lund 5119: 5118: 5117: 5112: 5096: 5087: 5023:Sofia Albertina 4948:Östra Vemmerlöv 4928:Östra Herrestad 4587: 4581: 4580:(Skåne), Sweden 4571: 4541: 4536: 4500: 4469: 4382: 4339: 4248: 4239: 4148: 4134: 4129: 4057: 4044: 4042: 4041:. Lund: 412–421 3983: 3981:Further reading 3931: 3908: 3894:Dokyrkan i Lund 3885: 3862: 3839: 3824: 3806: 3778: 3777: 3768: 3767: 3754: 3672: 3644: 3614: 3593: 3580: 3562: 3551: 3536: 3531: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3490: 3488: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3430: 3428: 3421:Lund University 3415: 3414: 3410: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3360: 3356: 3348: 3344: 3336: 3327: 3319: 3315: 3307: 3303: 3295: 3291: 3283: 3279: 3271: 3267: 3259: 3255: 3247: 3243: 3233: 3231: 3218: 3217: 3210: 3202: 3198: 3190: 3186: 3176: 3174: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3146: 3144: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3116:Schukowski 2008 3114: 3110: 3102: 3098: 3090: 3086: 3078: 3074: 3066: 3062: 3054: 3047: 3039: 3035: 3027: 3023: 3015: 3011: 3001: 2999: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2973: 2969: 2961: 2957: 2949: 2945: 2937: 2930: 2920: 2918: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2892: 2885: 2877: 2873: 2865: 2861: 2853: 2849: 2841: 2837: 2829: 2825: 2817: 2813: 2805: 2801: 2793: 2789: 2781: 2777: 2769: 2762: 2752: 2750: 2735: 2731: 2723: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2694: 2693: 2682: 2674: 2670: 2662: 2658: 2650: 2646: 2638: 2634: 2626: 2622: 2614: 2610: 2602: 2598: 2590: 2586: 2578: 2574: 2566: 2562: 2554: 2543: 2535: 2528: 2520: 2516: 2508: 2504: 2496: 2492: 2484: 2480: 2472: 2465: 2457: 2453: 2445: 2441: 2433: 2429: 2421: 2417: 2409: 2400: 2392: 2388: 2380: 2376: 2368: 2364: 2356: 2352: 2344: 2340: 2332: 2328: 2320: 2316: 2308: 2304: 2296: 2292: 2284: 2280: 2272: 2268: 2260: 2245: 2237: 2233: 2225: 2221: 2213: 2209: 2201: 2197: 2189: 2182: 2174: 2161: 2153: 2149: 2141: 2137: 2129: 2125: 2117: 2108: 2100: 2096: 2088: 2081: 2073: 2069: 2061: 2057: 2049: 2040: 2032: 2028: 2020: 2016: 2008: 2001: 1993: 1989: 1981: 1977: 1973:, p. 1–42. 1969: 1965: 1957: 1953: 1945: 1941: 1933: 1929: 1921: 1917: 1909: 1905: 1897: 1893: 1885: 1881: 1873: 1869: 1861: 1857: 1849: 1845: 1837: 1830: 1822: 1811: 1803: 1788: 1778: 1776: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1744: 1742: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1715:In dulci jubilo 1699: 1679:Lund University 1675: 1656: 1654:Anders Tidström 1622:vascular plants 1614:Daniel Rolander 1601:growing on the 1592: 1580: 1563: 1549: 1538: 1523: 1521:Johan Engeström 1493: 1463: 1426: 1393: 1374:Doberan Minster 1361:In dulci jubilo 1350:and the Danish 1343: 1318: 1312: 1294:bishop's throne 1253: 1229: 1176:English Channel 1137: 1130: 1127: 1118: 1115: 1106: 1103: 1094: 1087: 1039: 967: 938: 894: 872: 810: 782:Jakob Erlandsen 780:and Archbishop 757: 732: 717: 702: 682: 671: 625:Mainz Cathedral 568:Lund University 510: 505: 457: 407:Lund University 373:, dedicated to 359:Diocese of Lund 251: 235: 231: 227: 187: 123: 72: 70: 66: 63: 58: 55: 53: 51: 50: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5192: 5182: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5114: 5113: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4897:Lund Cathedral 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4570: 4569: 4562: 4555: 4547: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4481:Alsike Convent 4477: 4475: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4425: 4422: 4420:Frimodig kyrka 4417: 4412: 4409: 4403: 4398: 4392: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4349: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4337: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4249: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4149: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4128: 4127: 4120: 4113: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4084: 4075: 4070: 4067:Lund Cathedral 4056: 4055:External links 4053: 4052: 4051: 4037:(in Swedish). 4026: 4005: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3956: 3935: 3929: 3912: 3906: 3889: 3883: 3866: 3860: 3843: 3837: 3810: 3804: 3787: 3779:|journal= 3740: 3718: 3697: 3676: 3670: 3653: 3636: 3627: 3621:(in Swedish). 3606: 3600:(in Swedish). 3585: 3566: 3560: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3498: 3468: 3438: 3408: 3396: 3366: 3362:Johansson 1993 3354: 3352:, p. 458. 3342: 3338:Johansson 1993 3325: 3313: 3301: 3289: 3277: 3265: 3253: 3241: 3208: 3206:, p. 114. 3196: 3184: 3154: 3120: 3108: 3096: 3084: 3072: 3070:, p. 1–9. 3060: 3045: 3033: 3021: 3009: 2979: 2967: 2955: 2943: 2928: 2898: 2883: 2871: 2869:, p. 152. 2859: 2847: 2835: 2823: 2821:, p. 124. 2811: 2799: 2787: 2775: 2773:, p. 181. 2760: 2729: 2717: 2680: 2668: 2656: 2654:, p. 152. 2644: 2632: 2630:, p. 142. 2620: 2608: 2606:, p. 141. 2596: 2584: 2572: 2570:, p. 121. 2560: 2558:, p. 135. 2541: 2539:, p. 134. 2526: 2524:, p. 132. 2514: 2502: 2500:, p. 130. 2490: 2488:, p. 128. 2478: 2476:, p. 126. 2463: 2461:, p. 104. 2451: 2439: 2437:, p. 100. 2427: 2415: 2398: 2386: 2374: 2362: 2350: 2338: 2326: 2314: 2302: 2290: 2278: 2266: 2264:, p. 187. 2243: 2241:, p. 157. 2231: 2219: 2207: 2195: 2180: 2159: 2157:, p. 148. 2147: 2135: 2123: 2106: 2094: 2079: 2077:, p. 164. 2067: 2055: 2038: 2026: 2014: 1999: 1987: 1975: 1963: 1951: 1939: 1927: 1915: 1903: 1891: 1889:, p. 4–5. 1879: 1867: 1855: 1843: 1828: 1809: 1786: 1752: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1698: 1695: 1674: 1671: 1591: 1588: 1584:baptismal font 1579: 1578:Baptismal font 1576: 1462: 1459: 1425: 1422: 1392: 1389: 1341:Theodor Wåhlin 1314:Main article: 1311: 1308: 1252: 1249: 1241:Master Bertram 1228: 1225: 1192:feather tights 1136: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1097: 1095: 1088: 1081: 1079: 1027:depicting the 966: 963: 929:Neo-Romanesque 871: 868: 846:pointed arches 822:Adam van Düren 809: 806: 766:wall paintings 756: 753: 745:Havdhem Church 730:Hogstad Church 653:Ribe Cathedral 538:Saint Lawrence 509: 506: 504: 501: 456: 453: 395:Adam van Düren 375:Saint Lawrence 355:Bishop of Lund 332:Lunds domkyrka 324:Lund Cathedral 319: 318: 313: 307: 306: 302: 301: 296: 290: 289: 288:Administration 285: 284: 281: 277: 276: 273: 269: 268: 265: 261: 260: 259:Specifications 256: 255: 253:Neo-Romanesque 246: 240: 239: 229:Adam van Düren 224: 218: 217: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 190: 189: 184: 178: 177: 175:Saint Lawrence 172: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 152: 148: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 125:Roman Catholic 117: 113: 112: 107: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 47: 46: 43: 42: 34: 33: 32:Lunds domkyrka 29: 28: 27:Lund Cathedral 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5191: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5111: 5110: 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4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4146: 4142: 4137: 4133: 4126: 4121: 4119: 4114: 4112: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4063: 4059: 4058: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3985: 3984: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3936: 3932: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3913: 3909: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3890: 3886: 3884:91-87896-23-0 3880: 3876: 3872: 3867: 3863: 3861:91-87896-23-0 3857: 3853: 3849: 3844: 3840: 3838:91-7209-006-5 3834: 3830: 3822: 3818: 3817: 3811: 3807: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3788: 3784: 3772: 3764: 3760: 3752: 3748: 3747: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3677: 3673: 3671:91-87896-23-0 3667: 3663: 3659: 3654: 3650: 3642: 3637: 3633: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3591: 3586: 3578: 3574: 3573: 3567: 3563: 3557: 3549: 3545: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3502: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3472: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3442: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3412: 3405: 3400: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3370: 3364:, p. 26. 3363: 3358: 3351: 3346: 3340:, p. 25. 3339: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3322: 3317: 3311:, p. 47. 3310: 3305: 3298: 3293: 3287:, p. 94. 3286: 3281: 3275:, p. 46. 3274: 3269: 3262: 3257: 3250: 3245: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3215: 3213: 3205: 3200: 3193: 3188: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3124: 3117: 3112: 3105: 3100: 3093: 3088: 3081: 3076: 3069: 3064: 3057: 3052: 3050: 3042: 3037: 3030: 3025: 3019:, p. 70. 3018: 3013: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2976: 2975:Svanberg 1996 2971: 2964: 2963:Lindgren 1995 2959: 2952: 2951:Lindgren 1995 2947: 2941:, p. 77. 2940: 2939:Lindgren 1995 2935: 2933: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2902: 2896:, p. 75. 2895: 2894:Lindgren 1995 2890: 2888: 2881:, p. 30. 2880: 2875: 2868: 2867:Svanberg 1995 2863: 2856: 2851: 2844: 2843:Lindgren 1995 2839: 2832: 2831:Lindgren 1995 2827: 2820: 2815: 2809:, p. 25. 2808: 2803: 2797:, p. 29. 2796: 2791: 2785:, p. 45. 2784: 2779: 2772: 2767: 2765: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2733: 2727:, p. 14. 2726: 2721: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2677: 2672: 2665: 2660: 2653: 2648: 2641: 2636: 2629: 2624: 2617: 2612: 2605: 2600: 2593: 2588: 2581: 2576: 2569: 2564: 2557: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2538: 2533: 2531: 2523: 2518: 2512:, p. 13. 2511: 2506: 2499: 2494: 2487: 2482: 2475: 2470: 2468: 2460: 2455: 2449:, p. 91. 2448: 2443: 2436: 2431: 2424: 2419: 2413:, p. 12. 2412: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2396:, p. 87. 2395: 2390: 2383: 2378: 2371: 2366: 2359: 2354: 2347: 2342: 2336:, p. 76. 2335: 2330: 2324:, p. 80. 2323: 2318: 2312:, p. 74. 2311: 2306: 2300:, p. 78. 2299: 2298:Lindgren 1995 2294: 2287: 2286:Lindgren 1995 2282: 2276:, p. 52. 2275: 2270: 2263: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2240: 2235: 2228: 2227:Lindgren 1995 2223: 2216: 2211: 2204: 2203:Lindgren 1995 2199: 2193:, p. 62. 2192: 2187: 2185: 2178:, p. 68. 2177: 2176:Lindgren 1995 2172: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2156: 2151: 2145:, p. 59. 2144: 2139: 2133:, p. 58. 2132: 2127: 2121:, p. 66. 2120: 2119:Lindgren 1995 2115: 2113: 2111: 2104:, p. 32. 2103: 2098: 2092:, p. 64. 2091: 2090:Lindgren 1995 2086: 2084: 2076: 2071: 2064: 2059: 2053:, p. 30. 2052: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2035: 2030: 2023: 2018: 2012:, p. 28. 2011: 2006: 2004: 1997:, p. 40. 1996: 1991: 1984: 1983:Lindgren 1995 1979: 1972: 1967: 1961:, p. 38. 1960: 1955: 1949:, p. 37. 1948: 1943: 1936: 1931: 1924: 1919: 1912: 1907: 1901:, p. 21. 1900: 1895: 1888: 1883: 1876: 1871: 1865:, p. 25. 1864: 1859: 1852: 1847: 1841:, p. 23. 1840: 1835: 1833: 1826:, p. 48. 1825: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1807:, p. 11. 1806: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1756: 1740: 1736: 1730: 1726: 1718: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1616:, one of the 1615: 1611: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1587: 1585: 1575: 1573: 1567: 1562: 1559: 1553: 1548: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1527: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1502:Hans Brostorp 1497: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1472: 1469:The grave of 1467: 1458: 1456: 1453:. 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