671:
682:
663:
605:
77:
651:
system. These approaches have allowed transforming this bitter weed into a valuable fodder crop. In the conditions of
Northwest Russia positive results from the use of the sweet commercial cultivar "Pervenec" (first sweet variety), which is included in the State Catalogue of selection achievements of Russia. Breeding of sweet lupine is carried out also in Finland. The newer garden hybrids of today are highly poisonous because they are full of toxic alkaloids and should never be eaten.
452:
559:, and so although Russell might have worked hard to suppress it, lupines left unchecked over several generations will eventually revert to the old blues. Almost all garden lupines today are hybrids of the true Russell hybrids due to their ease of cross pollinating with one another, and with no special interest in lupine cultivating until recent years it has meant the plants have created a large pool of genetic diversity and variation from the original Russells.
52:
33:
465:
709:. It is documented as being first naturalised in 1958 and it has been suggested that tour bus drivers deliberately spread seeds of the plant to promote colourful roadside vegetation in areas which some tourists may consider to be rather drab. The plant threatens indigenous species especially when it invades the
638:
and hard to dispose of unless kept in check on a regular basis. Growing lupins in pots can help prevent them from growing invasively in the ground. They need a reasonable level of sun to survive, and do best in light soils, suffering in heavy and clay types. Once fully established they are extremely
633:
are used, and sold under hybrid names such as
Rainbow Lupins, Lupin Tutti Fruitti, and Band of Nobles (mixed), Chandelier (yellow), My Castle (red), Noble Maiden (white), The Chatelaine (pink), and The Governor (blue). They are very hardy plants, surviving extreme temperatures and withstanding frost
328:
variety in particular make up a great number of the hybrids which are generally grown as garden lupines, which can vary dramatically in colours. The majority of lupines do not thrive in rich heavy soils, and often only live for a matter of years if grown in such places, because crown contact with
650:
crops have been bred. To avoid restoration of alkaloid synthesis in cross-pollinated species of lupine, a new approach has been developed on the basis of specific crossing. Only compatible forms are involved in hybridization, with their low alkaloid content controlled by one and the same genetic
515:
were originally of basic colours and had large gaps in the flowering spike. Without the use of modern-day plant breeding techniques, Russell took to ruthlessly pulling out any plants which he deemed to be unacceptable in growth or display. He spent two decades single-handedly trying to breed the
595:
for their work on lupines in 2000. The
Woodfields created more complex plants with more varied and vivid bi-coloured spikes, the red and yellow, and red and purple flowers are particular highlights of the "Woodfield" lupine variety. In 2009, Sarah Conibear who runs the Westcountry Nurseries,
347:, the wild perennial lupine. Some sources argue that commercial lupine seeds are already questionable for the Karner due to hybridization. Additionally, incompatible lupines continue to be introduced by humans into places where the Karner lives or once lived.
539:. His work may have gone unrecognised if he had not been encouraged by nurseryman James Baker to show the plants to the public. It is understood the pair worked together for several years to perfect the Russell Hybrid, before they were displayed at the
551:
for a lifetime's achievement in horticulture. Baker later secured
Russell's entire stock; in their heyday, Bakers Nurseries Ltd. of Codsall, Wolverhamton attracted 80,000 visitors in June to see 40 acres (16 ha) of lupines in flower.
555:
Russell disliked the blue colours, as they reflected too closely the original plants imported from
America almost a 100 years previously. The blue colouring is a recessive
596:
displayed several new varieties including the ‘Beefeater', about which the RHS writer Graham Rice commented " has what looks to be the best red lupine we've seen so far."
623:
have been selected for differing flower colour, including red, pink, white, blue, and multicoloured with different colours on different petals. Often hybrids between
320:
are produced on a tall spike, each flower 1–1.5 centimetres (0.39–0.59 in) long, most commonly blue to purple in wild plants. The flowers are mostly visited by
544:
587:
The templates created by
Russell are still used by other specialist lupine horticulturalists today, e.g., Maurice and Brian Woodfield, nurserymen from
639:
resilient and may be divided. Seeds taken from the mother plant will never be a true replica of the original even if they produce similar colourings.
1519:
1125:
1078:
562:
There is strong concern that
Russell lupine DNA significantly contaminates large percentages of commercially-available wild perennial Lupine,
1607:
1838:
1188:
619:
for its attractiveness to bees, as well as its ability to improve poor sandy soils with its nitrogen fixing ability and flowers. Numerous
1625:
1715:
1454:
1545:
1480:
1256:
1247:
584:
and
Russell lupines into the remaining areas where the butterfly continues to exist, to prevent the toxic lupine hybridization.
535:
Over the decades, the plants he selected developed flower spikes that were denser, larger, and more colourful than the original
1643:
1032:
1694:
1550:
1853:
1428:
939:
929:
76:
1284:
980:
846:
543:'s June show in 1937, where their brightly coloured, tightly packed spires won awards. Russell was later awarded an
1792:
1467:
1612:
1506:
489:
1787:
1648:
670:
1733:
1594:
1337:
1271:
1252:
1446:
1381:
1741:
1532:
1356:
1263:
540:
1728:
1485:
1238:
1146:
793:
1635:
192:
481:
1586:
1100:
1720:
706:
1802:
862:
681:
1848:
1524:
1441:
1299:
1563:
1769:
1674:
592:
548:
415:
219:
958:
838:
832:
1402:
8:
1209:
1007:
985:
588:
41:
770:
662:
576:, butterfly. The Karner cannot feed upon Russell lupines, nor can it feed upon the base
1810:
316:
are palmately compound with 9–17 leaflets 3–15 centimetres (1.2–5.9 in) long. The
71:
1707:
1669:
1389:
935:
907:
887:
842:
356:
886:
Van Der Kooi, C. J.; Pen, I.; Staal, M.; Stavenga, D. G.; Elzenga, J. T. M. (2015).
705:
and covers large areas next to roadsides, pastures and riverbeds, especially in the
1843:
1815:
1394:
1036:
899:
788:
717:
702:
635:
629:
564:
343:
309:
282:
1472:
1361:
888:"Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers"
1746:
1684:
1656:
1573:
1348:
580:
species. Those who wish to protect the Karner should prevent the introduction of
337:
This lupine may represent a significant threat to the survival of the endangered
306:
114:
1779:
1599:
1160:
1702:
1139:
1057:
737:
493:
485:
101:
1832:
1558:
1433:
1322:
779:
710:
604:
451:
422:
274:
61:
56:
634:
to at least −25 °C (−13 °F). The wild varieties can easily become
1759:
1537:
911:
235:
568:, seed, making it potentially unsuitable for the larvae of the endangered
455:
Close-up of a
Russell hybrid lupine in a typical garden setting in England
341:
butterfly, due to its ease of hybridization with the Karner's food plant,
1581:
1493:
1371:
1331:
729:
690:
569:
338:
297:. It commonly grows along streams and creeks, preferring moist habitats.
1661:
1459:
294:
903:
863:"Lupinus polyphyllus - Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN)"
32:
1498:
1415:
745:
733:
443:
431:
321:
170:
1293:
1754:
1620:
1316:
643:
620:
160:
127:
1511:
1420:
814:
Dickinson, T.; Metsger, D.; Bull, J.; & Dickinson, R. (2004).
1279:
749:
741:
286:
180:
150:
1407:
725:
721:
647:
616:
556:
464:
317:
312:
with stout stems growing to 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) tall. The
278:
140:
437:
425:
270:
88:
885:
666:
Russell lupines alongside a road in
Canterbury, New Zealand.
313:
290:
934:. United States: Rutgers University Press. p. 15.
500:, started to breed the (later famous) Russell hybrids (
497:
547:, and the Royal Horticultural Society awarded him the
1280:
Lupins - geography, classification, genetic resources
834:
Western Forests (The Audubon Society Nature Guides)
390:– Western Oregon and Washington (Willamette Valley)
329:manure or rich organic matter encourages rotting.
1147:"How To Grow Lupins In Pots - The Ultimate Guide"
931:Designing Gardens with Flora of the American East
794:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T82414032A82414039.en
1830:
1210:"Faktaark nr. 241 Hagelupin Lupinus polyphyllus"
768:
816:The ROM Field Guide to Wildflowers of Ontario.
961:. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
677:alongside a road in High Tatras, Slovakia.
50:
31:
923:
921:
792:
1167:. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network
1149:. plant-garden-secrets.com. 10 Oct 2022.
1081:. West Country Nurseries. 18 August 2013
680:
669:
661:
654:The species is also toxic to livestock.
603:
463:
450:
1257:United States Department of Agriculture
1248:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1191:. Department of Conservation. June 2007
1189:"Threats & impacts - Russell lipin"
1098:
959:"Big-leaf lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus)"
927:
830:
826:
824:
685:Wild Lupins alongside a road in Finland
599:
488:in the 1820s. Almost a century later,
1831:
1183:
1181:
978:
918:
528:and one or more annual species (maybe
1298:
1297:
1285:Perennial forms of Washington lupin (
953:
951:
370:– Interior northwestern United States
1793:8d25ab78-2dcd-4165-b75a-57435c06a686
1636:cc192390-7dda-4817-b5ca-d466f2251ae6
1289:Lindl.) for effective use in Finland
821:
818:Toronto:Royal Ontario Museum, p.270.
1839:IUCN Red List least concern species
1178:
780:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
657:
13:
948:
14:
1865:
1231:
1008:"George Russell, MBE 1857 - 1951"
1734:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:504939-1
1079:"The Rare Karner Blue Butterfly"
1058:"West Country Nurseries article"
410:– Interior western North America
380:– Interior western North America
265:, or, primarily in cultivation,
75:
1202:
1153:
1118:
1092:
1071:
1050:
1025:
400:– Coastal western North America
1215:(in Norwegian). Artsdatabanken
1000:
972:
879:
855:
808:
762:
300:
1:
1253:Agricultural Research Service
1033:"BBC gardeners world article"
755:
1264:Plants of British Columbia:
1099:Whitsey, Fred (2000-06-24).
979:Bourne, Val (9 March 2002).
646:of this lupine suitable for
7:
837:. New York: Knopf. p.
693:, where it is known as the
541:Royal Horticultural Society
350:
10:
1870:
713:beds in the South Island.
459:
438:
426:
421:means "many-leaved", from
332:
273:(lupin) native to western
1854:Flora of Northern America
1306:
1101:"Telegraph Lupin article"
928:Summers, Carolyn (2010).
831:Whitney, Stephen (1985).
769:Planchuelo, A.M. (2020).
716:It is also classed as an
574:Plebejus melissa samuelis
225:
218:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
1060:. West Country Nurseries
787:: e.T82414032A82414039.
642:Low alkaloidal or sweet
516:perfect lupin, crossing
981:"Falling in love again"
615:It is commonly used in
591:, who received the RHS
484:from North America to
1272:Jepson Flora Project:
1012:stillingtonvillage.org
686:
678:
667:
612:
473:
456:
1035:. BBC. Archived from
684:
673:
665:
607:
593:Veitch Memorial Medal
549:Veitch Memorial Medal
476:The herbaceous lupin
467:
454:
608:Garden cultivars of
600:Cultivation and uses
1685:Lupinus_polyphyllus
1626:Lupinus~polyphyllus
1338:Lupinus polyphyllus
1308:Lupinus polyphyllus
1274:Lupinus polyphyllus
1266:Lupinus polyphyllus
1241:Lupinus polyphyllus
1163:Lupinus polyphyllus
986:The Daily Telegraph
867:data.canadensys.net
773:Lupinus polyphyllus
699:Lupinus polyphyllus
675:Lupinus polyphyllus
610:Lupinus polyphyllus
589:Stratford-upon-Avon
582:Lupinus polyphyllus
578:Lupinus polyphyllus
537:Lupinus polyphyllus
478:Lupinus polyphyllus
470:Lupinus polyphyllus
404:Lupinus polyphyllus
394:Lupinus polyphyllus
384:Lupinus polyphyllus
374:Lupinus polyphyllus
364:Lupinus polyphyllus
251:large-leaved lupine
246:Lupinus polyphyllus
229:Lupinus polyphyllus
211:L. polyphyllus
42:Conservation status
25:Lupinus polyphyllus
687:
679:
668:
613:
513:Lupinus polphyllus
474:
457:
269:, is a species of
259:many-leaved lupine
1826:
1825:
1670:Open Tree of Life
1300:Taxon identifiers
904:10.1111/plb.12328
707:Canterbury region
701:is classed as an
510:
255:big-leaved lupine
242:
241:
65:
16:Species of legume
1861:
1819:
1818:
1806:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1783:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1750:
1749:
1737:
1736:
1724:
1723:
1711:
1710:
1698:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1678:
1677:
1665:
1664:
1652:
1651:
1639:
1638:
1629:
1628:
1616:
1615:
1603:
1602:
1600:NHMSYS0000460487
1590:
1589:
1577:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1554:
1553:
1541:
1540:
1528:
1527:
1515:
1514:
1502:
1501:
1489:
1488:
1476:
1475:
1463:
1462:
1450:
1449:
1437:
1436:
1424:
1423:
1411:
1410:
1398:
1397:
1385:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1352:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1295:
1294:
1260:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
993:
976:
970:
969:
967:
966:
955:
946:
945:
925:
916:
915:
883:
877:
876:
874:
873:
859:
853:
852:
828:
819:
812:
806:
805:
803:
801:
796:
766:
718:invasive species
703:invasive species
658:Invasive species
565:Lupinus perennis
508:
447:
441:
440:
435:
429:
428:
344:Lupinus perennis
310:herbaceous plant
283:British Columbia
231:
197:
80:
79:
59:
54:
53:
35:
21:
20:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1814:
1809:
1801:
1799:
1791:
1786:
1778:
1776:
1768:
1766:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1740:
1732:
1727:
1719:
1714:
1706:
1701:
1693:
1691:
1683:
1681:
1673:
1668:
1660:
1657:Observation.org
1655:
1647:
1642:
1634:
1632:
1624:
1619:
1611:
1606:
1598:
1593:
1585:
1580:
1572:
1571:MichiganFlora:
1570:
1562:
1557:
1549:
1544:
1536:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1510:
1505:
1497:
1492:
1484:
1479:
1471:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1445:
1440:
1432:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1406:
1401:
1393:
1388:
1380:
1378:
1370:
1368:
1360:
1355:
1347:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1302:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1170:
1168:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1108:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1042:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1006:
1005:
1001:
991:
989:
977:
973:
964:
962:
957:
956:
949:
942:
926:
919:
884:
880:
871:
869:
861:
860:
856:
849:
829:
822:
813:
809:
799:
797:
767:
763:
758:
660:
602:
530:L. nootkatensis
480:was brought by
462:
416:species epithet
355:There are five
353:
335:
303:
289:, and south to
263:blue-pod lupine
238:
233:
227:
214:
195:
74:
66:
55:
51:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1867:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1816:wfo-0000213847
1807:
1797:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1751:
1738:
1725:
1712:
1699:
1689:
1679:
1666:
1653:
1640:
1630:
1617:
1604:
1591:
1578:
1568:
1555:
1542:
1529:
1516:
1503:
1490:
1477:
1464:
1451:
1438:
1425:
1412:
1399:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1353:
1343:
1328:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1292:
1291:
1287:L. polyphyllus
1282:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1233:
1232:External links
1230:
1227:
1226:
1201:
1177:
1152:
1138:
1117:
1091:
1070:
1049:
1024:
999:
971:
947:
941:978-0813549323
940:
917:
878:
854:
847:
820:
807:
760:
759:
757:
754:
738:Czech Republic
659:
656:
625:L. polyphyllus
601:
598:
518:L. polyphyllus
494:horticulturist
490:George Russell
461:
458:
412:
411:
401:
391:
381:
371:
352:
349:
334:
331:
302:
299:
277:from southern
240:
239:
234:
223:
222:
216:
215:
208:
206:
202:
201:
190:
186:
185:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
131:
130:
125:
118:
117:
112:
105:
104:
99:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
67:
49:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1866:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1849:Garden plants
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1211:
1205:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1166:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1142:
1127:
1126:"RHS article"
1121:
1106:
1105:The Telegraph
1102:
1095:
1080:
1074:
1059:
1053:
1039:on 2010-06-22
1038:
1034:
1028:
1013:
1009:
1003:
988:
987:
982:
975:
960:
954:
952:
943:
937:
933:
932:
924:
922:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
892:Plant Biology
889:
882:
868:
864:
858:
850:
848:0-394-73127-1
844:
840:
836:
835:
827:
825:
817:
811:
795:
790:
786:
782:
781:
776:
774:
765:
761:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
714:
712:
711:braided river
708:
704:
700:
696:
695:Russell lupin
692:
683:
676:
672:
664:
655:
652:
649:
645:
640:
637:
632:
631:
626:
622:
618:
611:
606:
597:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:
560:
558:
553:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
527:
526:L. sulphureus
523:
519:
514:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
482:David Douglas
479:
471:
466:
453:
449:
446:
436:) "many" and
434:
424:
423:Ancient Greek
420:
417:
409:
405:
402:
399:
395:
392:
389:
385:
382:
379:
375:
372:
369:
365:
362:
361:
360:
358:
348:
346:
345:
340:
330:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
308:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
275:North America
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:
237:
232:
230:
224:
221:
220:Binomial name
217:
213:
212:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
191:
188:
187:
184:
183:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
102:Tracheophytes
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
69:
63:
58:
57:Least Concern
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1307:
1286:
1273:
1265:
1246:
1240:
1217:. Retrieved
1204:
1193:. Retrieved
1169:. Retrieved
1162:
1155:
1141:
1130:. Retrieved
1120:
1109:. Retrieved
1104:
1094:
1083:. Retrieved
1073:
1062:. Retrieved
1052:
1041:. Retrieved
1037:the original
1027:
1015:. Retrieved
1011:
1002:
990:. Retrieved
984:
974:
963:. Retrieved
930:
898:(1): 56–62.
895:
891:
881:
870:. Retrieved
866:
857:
833:
815:
810:
798:. Retrieved
784:
778:
772:
764:
715:
698:
694:
688:
674:
653:
641:
628:
624:
614:
609:
586:
581:
577:
573:
563:
561:
554:
536:
534:
529:
525:
521:
517:
512:
505:
501:
477:
475:
469:
468:Close up of
444:
432:
418:
413:
407:
403:
397:
393:
387:
383:
377:
373:
367:
363:
354:
342:
336:
325:
304:
285:and western
267:garden lupin
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
244:
243:
228:
226:
210:
209:
193:
181:
134:
121:
108:
95:
24:
18:
1582:NatureServe
1494:iNaturalist
1332:Wikispecies
730:Switzerland
691:New Zealand
630:L. arboreus
570:Karner Blue
522:L. arboreus
496:from York,
419:polyphyllus
408:prunophilus
398:polyphyllus
339:Karner blue
326:polyphyllus
301:Description
198:Platycarpos
167:Subfamily:
115:Angiosperms
1833:Categories
1800:WisFlora:
1703:Plant List
1379:Calflora:
1195:2008-12-22
1171:2010-10-04
1132:2009-07-27
1111:2009-07-27
1085:2018-01-13
1064:2010-06-06
1043:2010-06-06
965:2018-01-13
872:2022-08-15
756:References
448:) "leaf".
388:pallidipes
322:bumblebees
295:California
189:Subgenus:
1447:242330712
746:Lithuania
734:Argentina
644:cultivars
621:cultivars
506:russellii
357:varieties
307:perennial
205:Species:
171:Faboideae
85:Kingdom:
1788:VicFlora
1777:VASCAN:
1760:13037086
1755:Tropicos
1708:ild-8908
1682:PalDat:
1621:NSWFlora
1587:2.134485
1564:82414032
1525:11074039
1512:504939-1
1369:BioLib:
1317:Wikidata
1107:. London
912:25754608
636:invasive
378:humicola
351:Taxonomy
305:It is a
194:Lupinus
161:Fabaceae
157:Family:
128:Eudicots
62:IUCN 3.1
1844:Lupinus
1770:2319293
1675:1030439
1460:2964355
1323:Q159737
1219:29 July
1017:26 June
992:26 June
750:Ukraine
742:Finland
617:gardens
502:Lupinus
486:Britain
460:Hybrids
445:phúllon
333:Ecology
318:flowers
287:Wyoming
182:Lupinus
177:Genus:
151:Fabales
147:Order:
89:Plantae
60: (
1767:uBio:
1716:PLANTS
1633:NZOR:
1434:172241
1408:704005
1362:100609
1346:APDB:
938:
910:
845:
800:7 June
748:, and
736:, the
726:Norway
722:Sweden
648:fodder
557:allele
472:flower
439:φύλλον
368:burkei
324:. The
314:leaves
279:Alaska
271:lupine
249:, the
236:Lindl.
141:Rosids
1747:10573
1721:LUPO2
1692:PFI:
1644:NZPCN
1551:25921
1538:31710
1520:IRMNG
1499:59549
1486:22855
1429:EUNIS
1421:LUPPO
1395:3WFL5
1372:39901
1349:64856
1213:(PDF)
1128:. RHS
520:with
433:polús
427:πολύς
406:var.
396:var.
386:var.
376:var.
366:var.
196:subg.
135:Clade
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
1803:4139
1780:5819
1729:POWO
1695:2330
1662:7011
1649:3144
1613:3874
1608:NCBI
1574:1329
1559:IUCN
1546:ITIS
1507:IPNI
1481:GRIN
1468:GISD
1455:GBIF
1416:EPPO
1382:5199
1357:APNI
1221:2015
1019:2017
994:2017
936:ISBN
908:PMID
843:ISBN
802:2022
785:2020
627:and
509:hort
492:, a
414:The
293:and
291:Utah
281:and
1811:WFO
1742:RHS
1595:NBN
1533:ISC
1473:944
1442:FNA
1403:EoL
1390:CoL
900:doi
839:601
789:doi
720:in
689:In
545:MBE
532:).
511:).
1835::
1813::
1790::
1757::
1744::
1731::
1718::
1705::
1672::
1659::
1646::
1623::
1610::
1597::
1584::
1561::
1548::
1535::
1522::
1509::
1496::
1483::
1470::
1457::
1444::
1431::
1418::
1405::
1392::
1359::
1334::
1319::
1255:,
1251:.
1245:.
1180:^
1103:.
1010:.
983:.
950:^
920:^
906:.
896:18
894:.
890:.
865:.
841:.
823:^
783:.
777:.
752:.
744:,
740:,
732:,
728:,
724:,
697:,
572:,
524:,
504:×
498:UK
359::
261:,
257:,
253:,
137::
124::
111::
98::
1259:.
1243:"
1239:"
1223:.
1198:.
1174:.
1165:"
1161:"
1135:.
1114:.
1088:.
1067:.
1046:.
1021:.
996:.
968:.
944:.
914:.
902::
875:.
851:.
804:.
791::
775:"
771:"
442:(
430:(
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
