60:
2658:
31:
1900:
The nomenclature of genera has been one of the most confusing issues in the
Lymnaeidae systematics. Most genus names are not fixed and are based more on phenotypic resemblances than on sound evolutionary and phylogenetic considerations. For instance, a single genus in Lymnaeidae was recognized by
2020:
Baker, 1928. The phylogeny by Correa et al. (2010) does not conflict with this nomenclature, although it would seem preferable to identify all species of clade C1a with the same name to reflect the close evolutionary relationships among these species.
328:
of
Lymnaeidae representing the main geographic origin of species (America, Eurasia and the Indo-Pacific region). It demonstrates that the nomenclature of most genera in the Lymnaeidae does not reflect evolutionary relationships.
3692:
Kruglov N. D. & Starobogatov Y. I. (1993). "Annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of the family
Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Lymnaeiformes) of Palaearctic and adjacent river drainage areas. Part 1."
3522:
Puslednik, L.; Ponder, W. F.; Dowton, M.; Davis, A. R. (2009). "Examining the phylogeny of the
Australasian Lymnaeidae (Heterobranchia: Pulmonata: Gastropoda) using mitochondrial, nuclear and morphological markers".
1901:
Walter (1968), two by
Hubendick (1951), and up to 34 genera by others. Results by Correa et al. (2010) indicate that genera in Lymnaeidae do not reflect phylogenetic relationships, to the notable exception of
3412:
3714:
Aksenova, Olga V.; Bolotov, Ivan N.; Gofarov, Mikhail Yu.; Kondakov, Alexander V.; Vinarski, Maxim V.; Bespalaya, Yulia V.; Kolosova, Yulia S.; Palatov, Dmitry M.; Sokolova, Svetlana E. (2018-07-25).
3452:
273:
subfamily
Lymnaeinae Rafinesque, 1815 - synonyms: Amphipepleinae Pini, 1877; Limnophysidae W. Dybowski, 1903; Acellinae Hannibal, 1912; Fossariinae B. Dybowski 1913
1980:
1695:
2071:) seems unjustified on the basis of the current phylogeny. This would also be consistent with results of Puslednik et al. (2009). It would be preferable to use
3256:
403:
386:
253:
4073:
2010:
2712:
1678:
1239:
2685:
2470:
2101:
2067:
1466:
460:
886:
3952:
2721:
2245:
2043:
1978:
should not be used to name species in clade C1a since the type species belongs to clade C2. Meier-Brook & Bargues (2002) suggested including
2851:
2510:
2309:
2277:
291:
Vinarski (2013) established a new subfamily
Radicinae within Lymnaeidae, but be considered position neither of Lancinae nor of extinct genera.
3991:
2842:
2808:
2518:
1971:
3206:Моллюски семейства прудовиков (Lymnaeidae, Gastropoda, Pulmonata) Европы и Северной Азии. Особенности экологии и паразитологическое значение
2783:
2774:
2765:
2494:
2117:
2025:
would be the preferable name according to the ICZN. On the other hand, at least four genera names have been used for species of clade C1b:
3210:
Molluscs of family
Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) of Europe and northern Asia: ecological peculiarities and parasitological importance
3593:"Phylogenetic analysis of the Lancinae (Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae) with a description of the U.S. federally endangered Banbury Springs lanx"
3490:. In: Bestimmungsschlüssel für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. 12th edition. Hamburg, Germany: Deutscher Jugendbund für Naturbeobachtung.
2860:
2833:
2825:
2800:
2792:
3015:
Strong, E. E.; Gargominy, O.; Ponder, W. F.; Bouchet, P. (2007). "Global diversity of gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in freshwater".
2817:
2698:
2558:
2296:
3926:
2967:. Lymnaeids serve as intermediate hosts of at least 71 trematode species distributed among 13 families, including some species of
3965:
3716:"Species Richness, Molecular Taxonomy and Biogeography of the Radicine Pond Snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World"
3153:
Correa, A. C.; Escobar, J. S.; Durand, P.; Renaud, F. O.; David, P.; Jarne, P.; Pointier, J. P.; Hurtrez-Boussès, S. (2010).
3970:
282:† subfamily Valencieniinae Kramberger-Gorjanovic, 1923 - synonym: Clivunellidae Kochansky-Devidé & Sliskovic, 1972
3274:
3217:
2914:
4040:
3905:
2905:
morphology but extremely homogeneous anatomical traits. Diversity of shell morphology is linked to substantial eco-
3996:
3918:
3431:
Hubendick B. (1951). "Recent
Lymnaeidae, their variation, morphology, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution".
3978:
3155:"Bridging gaps in the molecular phylogeny of the Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata), vectors of Fascioliasis"
146:
2909:. Hubendick (1951) illustrated this point by compiling up to 1143 species names, a large number of which he
2047:. In the light of the present results, it would be preferable to unify nomenclature. According to the ICZN,
3468:
Jackiewicz M. (1993). "Phylogeny and relationships within the
European species of the family Lymnaeidae".
3861:
3838:
3703:
Vinarski, V.M. (2013). One, two, or several? How many lymnaeid genera are there?. Ruthenica. 23(1): 41-58
3681:
337:
313:
3560:"A New Genus and Species of Lymnaeidae from the Lower Franklin River, South Western Tasmania, Australia"
59:
3866:
4045:
4006:
3503:, a new genus for three Nearctic and one Palaearctic stagnicoline species (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae)".
1647:
2981:, which is of veterinary interest. The most emblematic case of parasite transmitted by lymnaeids is
1215:
2991:. Mollusks, generally lymnaeids, are required as intermediate hosts to complete the life cycle of
2977:
4032:
3778:
2395:
2302:
2288:
2123:
1992:
1928:
1752:
1095:
443:
121:
3398:
2995:. At least 20 species of Lymnaeidae have been described as potential vectors of fascioliasis.
308:
relationships among 50 taxa of this family using a supermatrix approach (concatenation of the
4027:
3957:
2946:
2906:
1967:
4019:
3410:
Walter H. J. (1968). "Evolution, taxonomic revolution, and zoogeography of the Lymnaeidae".
3825:
3816:
3727:
1934:
1137:
1120:
517:
8:
4068:
1576:
1325:
500:
3731:
2963:
liver flukes) that severely affect human populations and livestock, and cause important
340:
ITS1 and ITS2 genes showing phylogenic relations of Lymnaeidae by Correa et al. (2010):
3756:
3715:
3615:
3592:
3505:
3470:
3248:
3181:
3154:
3042:
2146:
1954:. However, it is clear that these three species belong to the same clade (C2) and that
1301:
321:
317:
242:
215:
184:
54:
4014:
3874:
3761:
3743:
3675:
3620:
3540:
3280:
3270:
3213:
3186:
2983:
2910:
2646:
2622:
2598:
2563:
2534:
2435:
2423:
2347:
2154:
1986:
1950:
1922:
1903:
1728:
1071:
1047:
1023:
999:
729:
583:
333:
309:
39:
3390:
Vinarski M. V. (2013). "One, two, or several? How many lymnaeid genera are there?".
3046:
3879:
3830:
3751:
3735:
3651:
3610:
3600:
3571:
3532:
3244:
3176:
3166:
3032:
3024:
2972:
2968:
2886:
2677:
2662:
1962:
group. Correa et al. (2010) proposed that species of clade C2 should all be called
1909:
1552:
1418:
1342:
903:
836:
222:
218:
3843:
2926:
2902:
2051:
should be the unified name, but given that the type species belongs to clade C2,
1998:
1600:
1483:
1442:
1277:
3983:
3536:
3913:
3900:
3801:
3739:
3252:
2269:
226:
3605:
3576:
3559:
3028:
4062:
3747:
3656:
3639:
3447:
3284:
3171:
2964:
2918:
853:
671:
630:
606:
3212:] (in Russian). Smolensk: Smolensk State Pedagogical University, 503 p.
3765:
3624:
3544:
3190:
2988:
2922:
2882:
2634:
2460:
2447:
2335:
2199:
1959:
305:
269:
Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) recognized four subfamilies within Lymnaeidae:
167:
3939:
3810:
3261:
2526:
2455:
subfamily Amphipepleinae Pini, 1877 (synonym: Radicinae Vinarski, 2013)
746:
654:
207:
131:
3853:
2954:
2942:
2890:
2874:
2657:
2237:
2205:
2004:
1944:
111:
101:
30:
3037:
2873:
Lymnaeidae snails occur worldwide, however, most species occur in the
3944:
3887:
2950:
2930:
2671:
2478:
2315:
2191:
2073:
2016:
324:. Her phylogenetic analysis demonstrates the existence of three deep
232:
229:
71:
3931:
3772:
2917:(including prostate, penis and preputium) is extremely homogeneous.
3892:
3795:
2959:
2881:
regions. An unidentified fragmentary lymnaeid from deposits of the
2878:
2160:
2109:
2061:
2037:
91:
3591:
Campbell, David C.; Clark, Stephanie A.; Lydeard, Charles (2017).
2059:
Cotton, 1942 is not a monophyletic group, and employing the genus
2486:
2407:
2383:
2371:
2359:
2229:
1393:
364:
235:
2093:
325:
81:
3713:
2929:
studies, and DNA-based approaches have demonstrated extensive
2610:
2586:
2502:
2077:
Pfeiffer, 1839 for all species of clade C3a to fit the ICZN.
2031:
239:
45:
3014:
3003:
This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference
2675:
Clark, Campbell & Lydeard, 2017 - with the only species
2725:
Rousseau, 1842 - type genus of the subfamily Valencieniinae
3521:
3243:
2313:
Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985 - probably a subgenus of
2055:
could be a more appropriate name. Finally, as said above,
3152:
2281:
Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985 - possibly a synonym of
254:
taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005
2538:
Montfort, 1810 - type genus of the subfamily Radicinae
2702:
Pilsbry, 1909 - type genus of the subfamily Scalaxinae
2468:
Ponder & Waterhouse, 1997 (there was one species
248:
Lymnaeidae is the only family within the superfamily
3590:
3257:
Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families
2689:
Clessin, 1880 - type genus of the subfamily Lancinae
2233:
Lamarck, 1799 - type genus of the family Lymnaeidae
4060:
3584:
3557:
3427:
3425:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3640:"The first freshwater molluscs from Antarctica"
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3269:(1–2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1–397.
2445:Starobogatov & Budnikova, 1976: synonym of
3239:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3433:Kungl Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar
3422:
3255:; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
1972:International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
3676:"The Lymnaeidae of North and Middle America"
3499:Meier-Brook C. & Bargues M. D. (2002). "
3450:(1982). "North American freshwater snails".
3413:Bulletin of the American Malacological Union
3291:
2333:Meier-Brook & Bargues, 2002: synonym of
2065:Ponder & Waterhouse, 1997 (one species:
4074:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
3226:
2885:Formation (reported in 2003) was the first
43:is the large snail behind the smaller one,
3053:
3008:
2975:, with implications for human health, and
2901:This family exhibits a great diversity in
2741:Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1923: synonym of †
2644:H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855: synonym of
2632:Ponder & Waterhouse, 1997: synonym of
29:
3755:
3655:
3614:
3604:
3575:
3558:Ponder, W. F.; Waterhouse, J. H. (1997).
3180:
3170:
3036:
2085:Genera in the family Lymnaeidae include:
3637:
2656:
3203:
2300:Servain, 1881 - probably a subgenus of
2121:Servain, 1881 - probably a subgenus of
4061:
3486:Glöer P. & Meier-Brook C. (1998).
3777:
3776:
3525:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2987:(Digenea: Fasciolidae), the agent of
4007:553c9b16-55df-4802-8c2d-514a1634276a
3919:bcb7cbc5-9a9d-439c-b41a-dc0049e0351f
2941:Lymnaeidae are of major medical and
2915:anatomy of their reproductive tracts
1926:Linnaeus, 1758; the type species of
316:ITS1 and ITS2 genes) involving both
2681:Clark, Campbell & Lydeard, 2017
13:
3668:
3251:; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard;
332:A cladogram based on sequences of
295:subfamily Radicinae Vinarski, 2013
279:† subfamily Scalaxinae Zilch, 1959
14:
4085:
3707:
3453:Transactions of the POETS Society
276:subfamily Lancinae Hannibal, 1914
2522:Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985
2514:Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985
2498:Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985
2263:Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1993
2223:Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1984
2209:Meier-Brook & Bargues, 2002
2105:Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1981
286:
264:
221:of small to large air-breathing
58:
3631:
3551:
3515:
3493:
3480:
2868:
545:sp. from Hawaii and from China
3462:
3441:
3404:
3197:
2896:
2464:B. C. Cotton, 1942 - synonym:
2421:Weyrauch, 1964 represented as
2417:F. C. Baker, 1928: synonym of
304:Correa et al. (2010) examined
1:
2998:
2945:importance since they act as
2369:Sandberger, 1875: synonym of
2345:Westerlund, 1885: synonym of
2203:B. Dybowski, 1913 - synonym:
2185:Kruglov et Starobogatov, 1985
2150:H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858
174:about 100 freshwater species
3644:Journal of Molluscan Studies
3564:Journal of Molluscan Studies
2752:Fischer, 1859: synonym of †
2730:Genera brought into synonymy
2574:Genera brought into synonymy
2393:Fitzinger, 1833: synonym of
2323:Genera brought into synonymy
338:internal transcribed spacers
314:internal transcribed spacers
299:
7:
3682:Chicago Academy of Sciences
3680:Special publication of the
3537:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.03.033
2846:Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1923
2821:Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1923
2745:Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1923
2716:Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1923
2706:† subfamily Valencieniinae
2566:: maybe it is a synonym of
1942:); and the type species of
259:
10:
4090:
3740:10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1
2936:
2933:in anatomical characters.
2596:Servain, 1881: synonym of
2584:Nilsson, 1822: synonym of
2433:Servain, 1881: synonym of
2014:would belong to the genus
3785:
3606:10.3897/zookeys.663.11320
3029:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6
2620:Turton, 1831: synonym of
2158:Schrank, 1803 - synonym:
2080:
1766:
1749:
1742:
1725:
1718:
1692:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1648:Stagnicola bonnevillensis
1644:
1637:
1621:
1614:
1597:
1590:
1573:
1566:
1549:
1542:
1480:
1463:
1456:
1439:
1432:
1415:
1408:
1390:
1383:
1339:
1322:
1315:
1298:
1291:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1236:
1229:
1212:
1205:
1134:
1117:
1110:
1092:
1085:
1068:
1061:
1044:
1037:
1020:
1013:
996:
989:
981:
900:
883:
876:
850:
833:
826:
819:
799:
792:
776:
769:
743:
726:
719:
712:
668:
651:
644:
627:
620:
603:
596:
589:
540:
514:
497:
490:
483:
457:
440:
433:
426:
400:
383:
376:
369:
358:
351:
190:
183:
173:
166:
159:
154:
55:Scientific classification
53:
37:
28:
23:
3638:Ashworth, A. C. (2003).
3172:10.1186/1471-2148-10-381
3159:BMC Evolutionary Biology
1216:Pseudosuccinea columella
3577:10.1093/mollus/63.3.441
3204:Kruglov, N. D. (2005).
2978:Paramphistomum daubneyi
2693:† subfamily Scalaxinae
2608:Dall, 1905: synonym of
2292:Leach in Jeffreys, 1830
3657:10.1093/mollus/69.1.89
2666:
2041:Westerlund, 1885; and
1993:Stagnicola catascopium
1974:(ICZN). By extension,
1753:Stagnicola catascopium
587:, n=17, C3b
444:Austropeplea tomentosa
4028:Paleobiology Database
2907:phenotypic plasticity
2660:
2614:G. B. Sowerby I, 1822
2590:G. B. Sowerby I, 1822
2419:Galba (Bakerilymnaea)
2088:subfamily Lymnaeinae
1981:Stagnicola emarginata
1968:principle of priority
1696:Stagnicola emarginata
781:sp. from Philippines
238:, that belong to the
3914:Fauna Europaea (new)
3674:Baker F. C. (1911).
1948:Rafinesque, 1819 is
1935:Stagnicola palustris
1916:The type species of
1138:Stagnicola turricula
1121:Stagnicola palustris
804:sp. from Canada and
518:Austropeplea viridis
404:Bullastra cumingiana
387:Austropeplea lessoni
16:Family of gastropods
3732:2018NatSR...811199A
3488:Süsswassermollusken
3249:Rocroi, Jean-Pierre
2913:. In contrast, the
2654:subfamily Lancinae
2506:G. B. Sowerby, 1822
2002:within a new genus
1966:, according to the
1577:Stagnicola caperata
1326:Fossaria bulimoides
501:Austropeplea ollula
196:(a junior synonym)
3720:Scientific Reports
3506:Folia Malacologica
3471:Folia Malacologica
2667:
2381:auct.: synonym of
2011:Stagnicla caperata
1932:Jeffreys, 1830 is
1771:sp. from Manitoba
1397:sp. from Colombia
1302:Lymnaea neotropica
322:Bayesian inference
318:maximum likelihood
252:(according to the
4056:
4055:
4015:Open Tree of Life
3779:Taxon identifiers
3245:Bouchet, Philippe
2993:Fasciola hepatica
2984:Fasciola hepatica
2760:subfamily ?
2743:Provalenciennesia
2713:Provalenciennesia
2564:taxon inquirendum
2451:B. Dybowski, 1913
2339:B. Dybowski, 1913
2273:F. C. Baker, 1908
2195:F. C. Baker, 1928
2164:Westerlund, 1885
1987:Stagnicola elodes
1951:Omphiscola glabra
1940:Lymnaea palustris
1923:Lymnaea stagnalis
1897:
1896:
1888:
1887:
1879:
1878:
1870:
1869:
1861:
1860:
1852:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1806:
1798:
1797:
1789:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1729:Stagnicola elodes
1707:
1706:
1679:Stagnicola elrodi
1626:sp. from Montana
1531:
1530:
1522:
1521:
1513:
1512:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1494:
1372:
1371:
1363:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1240:Bulimnea megasoma
1194:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1176:
1175:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1099:sp. from Ukraine
1072:Stagnicola fuscus
1048:Stagnicola corvus
1024:Lymnaea stagnalis
1000:Omphiscola glabra
969:
968:
960:
959:
951:
950:
942:
941:
933:
932:
924:
923:
915:
914:
865:
864:
808:sp. from Romania
758:
757:
730:Radix auricularia
701:
700:
692:
691:
683:
682:
572:
571:
563:
562:
554:
553:
529:
528:
472:
471:
415:
414:
223:freshwater snails
201:
200:
195:
194:W. Dybowski, 1903
178:or more than 250
150:
40:Lymnaea stagnalis
4081:
4049:
4048:
4036:
4035:
4023:
4022:
4010:
4009:
4000:
3999:
3987:
3986:
3984:NHMSYS0001702083
3974:
3973:
3961:
3960:
3948:
3947:
3935:
3934:
3922:
3921:
3909:
3908:
3896:
3895:
3883:
3882:
3870:
3869:
3857:
3856:
3847:
3846:
3834:
3833:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3759:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3618:
3608:
3599:(663): 107–132.
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3519:
3513:
3497:
3491:
3484:
3478:
3466:
3460:
3445:
3439:
3429:
3420:
3408:
3402:
3388:
3289:
3288:
3241:
3224:
3223:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3184:
3174:
3150:
3051:
3050:
3040:
3012:
2973:Echinostomatidae
2969:Schistosomatidae
2887:freshwater snail
2855:Sandberger, 1875
2739:Provalenciennius
2678:Idaholanx fresti
2663:Idaholanx fresti
2490:Jousseaume, 1872
2471:Kutikina hispida
2241:Rafinesque, 1819
2102:Aenigmomphiscola
2068:Kutikina hispida
1910:Radix natalensis
1745:
1744:
1721:
1720:
1671:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1640:
1639:
1617:
1616:
1593:
1592:
1569:
1568:
1553:Lymnaea diaphana
1545:
1544:
1467:Fossaria obrussa
1459:
1458:
1435:
1434:
1419:Galba truncatula
1411:
1410:
1386:
1385:
1343:Lymnaea cubensis
1318:
1317:
1294:
1293:
1270:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1232:
1231:
1208:
1207:
1113:
1112:
1088:
1087:
1064:
1063:
1040:
1039:
1016:
1015:
992:
991:
984:
983:
904:Radix rubiginosa
879:
878:
837:Radix natalensis
829:
828:
822:
821:
795:
794:
772:
771:
722:
721:
715:
714:
647:
646:
623:
622:
599:
598:
592:
591:
493:
492:
486:
485:
461:Kutikina hispida
436:
435:
429:
428:
379:
378:
372:
371:
361:
360:
354:
353:
344:
343:
193:
176:or less than 100
145:
63:
62:
33:
21:
20:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4044:
4039:
4031:
4026:
4018:
4013:
4005:
4003:
3995:
3990:
3982:
3977:
3969:
3964:
3956:
3951:
3943:
3938:
3930:
3925:
3917:
3912:
3904:
3899:
3891:
3886:
3878:
3873:
3865:
3860:
3852:
3850:
3842:
3837:
3829:
3824:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3781:
3710:
3671:
3669:Further reading
3666:
3665:
3636:
3632:
3589:
3585:
3556:
3552:
3520:
3516:
3498:
3494:
3485:
3481:
3467:
3463:
3446:
3442:
3430:
3423:
3409:
3405:
3389:
3292:
3277:
3253:Ponder, Winston
3242:
3227:
3220:
3202:
3198:
3151:
3054:
3013:
3009:
3001:
2965:economic losses
2939:
2927:electrophoresis
2899:
2871:
2562:Kobelt, 1880 -
2138:Kuesterilymnaea
2083:
2035:Schrank, 1803;
2029:Lamarck, 1799;
1999:Lymnaea occulta
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1790:
1781:
1708:
1601:Lymnaea occulta
1532:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1484:Lymnaea humilis
1443:Lymnaea cousini
1373:
1364:
1355:
1278:Lymnaea viatrix
1195:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1150:
970:
961:
952:
943:
934:
925:
916:
866:
759:
702:
693:
684:
573:
564:
555:
530:
473:
416:
302:
289:
267:
262:
177:
144:
57:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4087:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4037:
4024:
4011:
4001:
3988:
3975:
3962:
3949:
3936:
3923:
3910:
3901:Fauna Europaea
3897:
3884:
3871:
3858:
3848:
3835:
3822:
3807:
3791:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3771:
3770:
3709:
3708:External links
3706:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3690:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3630:
3583:
3550:
3531:(3): 643–659.
3514:
3492:
3479:
3461:
3440:
3421:
3403:
3290:
3275:
3225:
3218:
3196:
3052:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2997:
2949:of parasites (
2938:
2935:
2898:
2895:
2889:recorded from
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2856:
2847:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2813:
2805:
2804:Hannibal, 1912
2797:
2796:Bulowski, 1892
2788:
2779:
2770:
2758:
2757:
2756:Rousseau, 1842
2750:Valenciennesia
2746:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2717:
2704:
2703:
2691:
2690:
2682:
2652:
2651:
2650:Montfort, 1810
2639:
2627:
2626:Montfort, 1810
2615:
2603:
2602:Montfort, 1810
2591:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2453:
2452:
2440:
2428:
2412:
2400:
2399:Jeffreys, 1830
2388:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2340:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2306:
2293:
2285:
2274:
2270:Pseudosuccinea
2266:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2196:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2178:Weyrauch, 1964
2172:
2151:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2140:Vinarski, 2003
2134:
2114:
2113:Haldeman, 1841
2106:
2098:
2097:Haldeman, 1841
2082:
2079:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
995:
990:
988:
982:
980:
976:
975:
972:
971:
967:
966:
963:
962:
958:
957:
954:
953:
949:
948:
945:
944:
940:
939:
936:
935:
931:
930:
927:
926:
922:
921:
918:
917:
913:
912:
909:
908:
899:
896:
895:
892:
891:
887:Radix quadrasi
882:
877:
875:
872:
871:
868:
867:
863:
862:
859:
858:
849:
846:
845:
842:
841:
832:
827:
825:
820:
818:
815:
814:
811:
810:
798:
793:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:
775:
770:
768:
765:
764:
761:
760:
756:
755:
752:
751:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:
725:
720:
718:
713:
711:
708:
707:
704:
703:
699:
698:
695:
694:
690:
689:
686:
685:
681:
680:
677:
676:
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
650:
645:
643:
640:
639:
636:
635:
626:
621:
619:
616:
615:
612:
611:
602:
597:
595:
590:
588:
579:
578:
575:
574:
570:
569:
566:
565:
561:
560:
557:
556:
552:
551:
548:
547:
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
527:
526:
523:
522:
513:
510:
509:
506:
505:
496:
491:
489:
484:
482:
479:
478:
475:
474:
470:
469:
466:
465:
456:
453:
452:
449:
448:
439:
434:
432:
427:
425:
422:
421:
418:
417:
413:
412:
409:
408:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
382:
377:
375:
370:
368:
367:=16, C3a
359:
357:
352:
350:
342:
301:
298:
297:
296:
288:
285:
284:
283:
280:
277:
274:
266:
263:
261:
258:
199:
198:
192:Limnophysidae
188:
187:
181:
180:
171:
170:
164:
163:
157:
156:
152:
151:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
51:
50:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4086:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4047:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3767:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3712:
3711:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3691:
3689:: XVI+539 pp.
3688:
3684:
3683:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3658:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3634:
3626:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3587:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3554:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3518:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3489:
3483:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3437:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3276:3-925919-72-4
3272:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3221:
3219:5-88018-388-2
3215:
3211:
3207:
3200:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3048:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3017:Hydrobiologia
3011:
3007:
3004:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2923:cytogenetical
2920:
2919:Immunological
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2864:Brusina, 1884
2863:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2837:Iredale, 1943
2836:
2835:
2831:
2829:Iredale, 1943
2828:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2812:Iredale, 1943
2811:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2778:Brusina, 1894
2777:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2755:
2754:Valenciennius
2751:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2722:Valenciennius
2718:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2594:Auriculariana
2592:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2552:Servain, 1881
2551:
2547:
2545:sensu stricto
2544:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2530:Pilsbry, 1911
2529:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2443:Walterlymnaea
2441:
2439:Schrank, 1803
2438:
2437:
2432:
2431:Truncatuliana
2429:
2427:Schrank, 1803
2426:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2411:Lamarck, 1799
2410:
2409:
2405:: synonym of
2404:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2389:
2387:Lamarck, 1799
2386:
2385:
2380:
2377:
2375:Lamarck, 1799
2374:
2373:
2368:
2365:
2363:Lamarck, 1799
2362:
2361:
2357:: synonym of
2356:
2353:
2351:Schrank, 1803
2350:
2349:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2283:Bakerilymnaea
2280:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2261:Pseudobulinus
2258:
2256:sensu stricto
2255:
2254:Pseudoisidora
2251:
2250:
2249:Thiele, 1931
2248:
2247:
2246:Pseudoisidora
2243:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2221:Kazakhlymnaea
2218:
2216:sensu stricto
2215:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2176:Bakerilymnaea
2173:
2171:sensu stricto
2170:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2133:sensu stricto
2132:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2044:Bakerilymnaea
2040:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1893:
1892:
1884:
1883:
1875:
1874:
1866:
1865:
1857:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1839:
1838:
1830:
1829:
1821:
1820:
1812:
1811:
1803:
1802:
1794:
1793:
1785:
1784:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1527:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1509:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1359:
1358:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1190:
1189:
1181:
1180:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1153:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
994:
993:
986:
985:
978:
977:
974:
973:
965:
964:
956:
955:
947:
946:
938:
937:
929:
928:
920:
919:
911:
910:
907:
906:
905:
898:
897:
894:
893:
890:
889:
888:
881:
880:
874:
873:
870:
869:
861:
860:
857:
856:
855:
854:Radix luteola
848:
847:
844:
843:
840:
839:
838:
831:
830:
824:
823:
817:
816:
813:
812:
809:
807:
803:
797:
796:
790:
789:
786:
785:
782:
780:
774:
773:
767:
766:
763:
762:
754:
753:
750:
749:
748:
741:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
731:
724:
723:
717:
716:
710:
709:
706:
705:
697:
696:
688:
687:
679:
678:
675:
674:
673:
672:Radix lagotis
666:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
656:
649:
648:
642:
641:
638:
637:
634:
633:
632:
631:Radix peregra
625:
624:
618:
617:
614:
613:
610:
609:
608:
607:Radix labiata
601:
600:
594:
593:
586:
585:
581:
580:
577:
576:
568:
567:
559:
558:
550:
549:
546:
544:
538:
537:
534:
533:
525:
524:
521:
520:
519:
512:
511:
508:
507:
504:
503:
502:
495:
494:
488:
487:
481:
480:
477:
476:
468:
467:
464:
463:
462:
455:
454:
451:
450:
447:
446:
445:
438:
437:
431:
430:
424:
423:
420:
419:
411:
410:
407:
406:
405:
398:
397:
394:
393:
390:
389:
388:
381:
380:
374:
373:
366:
363:
362:
356:
355:
349:
346:
345:
341:
339:
335:
330:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
294:
293:
292:
287:2013 taxonomy
281:
278:
275:
272:
271:
270:
265:2005 taxonomy
257:
255:
251:
246:
244:
241:
237:
234:
231:
228:
224:
220:
217:
213:
209:
205:
197:
189:
186:
182:
179:
172:
169:
165:
162:
158:
153:
148:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
128:Superfamily:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
76:
73:
70:
67:
66:
61:
56:
52:
48:
47:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3786:
3726:(1): 11199.
3723:
3719:
3697:
3694:
3686:
3679:
3647:
3643:
3633:
3596:
3586:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3528:
3524:
3517:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3495:
3487:
3482:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:(4):217-365.
3456:
3451:
3443:
3435:
3432:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3397:(1): 41-58.
3394:
3391:
3266:
3260:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3162:
3158:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3002:
2992:
2989:fascioliasis
2982:
2976:
2958:
2940:
2900:
2883:Meyer Desert
2872:
2869:Distribution
2859:
2852:Velutinopsis
2850:
2841:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2807:
2799:
2791:
2787:Katzer, 1918
2782:
2773:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2738:
2720:
2711:
2705:
2697:
2692:
2684:
2676:
2670:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2641:
2638:Cotton, 1942
2635:Austropeplea
2633:
2629:
2621:
2617:
2609:
2606:Cyclolimnaea
2605:
2597:
2593:
2585:
2581:
2567:
2557:
2549:
2542:
2533:
2525:
2517:
2511:Orientogalba
2509:
2501:
2493:
2485:
2477:
2469:
2465:
2461:Austropeplea
2459:
2454:
2448:Ladislavella
2446:
2442:
2434:
2430:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2406:
2402:
2394:
2390:
2382:
2378:
2370:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2346:
2342:
2336:Ladislavella
2334:
2330:
2314:
2310:Walterigalba
2308:
2301:
2295:
2287:
2282:
2278:Sphaerogalba
2276:
2268:
2260:
2253:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2213:
2204:
2200:Ladislavella
2198:
2190:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2159:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2130:
2122:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2057:Austropeplea
2056:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1975:
1963:
1960:monophyletic
1955:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1768:
1767:
1751:
1750:
1727:
1726:
1694:
1693:
1677:
1676:
1646:
1645:
1623:
1622:
1599:
1598:
1575:
1574:
1551:
1550:
1482:
1481:
1465:
1464:
1441:
1440:
1417:
1416:
1392:
1391:
1341:
1340:
1324:
1323:
1300:
1299:
1276:
1275:
1238:
1237:
1214:
1213:
1136:
1135:
1119:
1118:
1094:
1093:
1070:
1069:
1046:
1045:
1022:
1021:
998:
997:
902:
901:
885:
884:
852:
851:
835:
834:
805:
801:
800:
778:
777:
745:
744:
728:
727:
670:
669:
653:
652:
629:
628:
605:
604:
582:
542:
541:
516:
515:
499:
498:
459:
458:
442:
441:
402:
401:
385:
384:
347:
331:
306:phylogenetic
303:
290:
268:
249:
247:
211:
203:
202:
191:
175:
160:
141:
118:Superorder:
108:Infraclass:
44:
38:
18:
3940:iNaturalist
3811:Wikispecies
3448:Burch J. B.
3262:Malacologia
3023:: 149–166.
2911:synonymized
2897:Description
2843:Undulotheca
2809:Glacilimnea
2642:Neritostoma
2582:Amphipeplea
2527:Pectinidens
2519:Pacifimyxas
2482:Bergh, 1901
2183:Sibirigalba
1907:(including
747:Radix ovata
655:Radix ampla
250:Lymnaeoidea
212:pond snails
208:common name
132:Lymnaeoidea
24:Lymnaeidae
4069:Lymnaeidae
4063:Categories
3844:Lymnaeidae
3831:Lymnaeidae
3817:Lymnaeidae
3787:Lymnaeidae
3570:(3): 441.
3501:Catascopia
3038:10088/7390
2999:References
2955:trematodes
2943:veterinary
2891:Antarctica
2875:Palearctic
2784:Clivunella
2775:Boskovicia
2769:Wenz, 1922
2766:Adelinella
2550:Peregriana
2495:Limnobulla
2396:Stagnicola
2391:Limnophysa
2331:Catascopia
2303:Stagnicola
2289:Stagnicola
2238:Omphiscola
2206:Catascopia
2131:Corvusiana
2124:Stagnicola
2118:Corvusiana
2005:Catascopia
1976:Stagnicola
1945:Omphiscola
1929:Stagnicola
1769:Stagnicola
1624:Stagnicola
1096:Stagnicola
348:Lymnaeidae
243:Hygrophila
204:Lymnaeidae
147:Rafinesque
142:Lymnaeidae
122:Hygrophila
112:Euthyneura
102:Gastropoda
3748:2045-2322
3695:Ruthenica
3650:: 89–95.
3392:Ruthenica
3285:0076-2997
2953:, mainly
2951:helminths
2931:homoplasy
2925:, enzyme
2861:Zagrabica
2834:Simlimnea
2826:Peplimnea
2801:Fisherola
2793:Corymbina
2672:Idaholanx
2548:subgenus
2541:subgenus
2479:Bullastra
2316:Hinkleyia
2259:subgenus
2252:subgenus
2219:subgenus
2212:subgenus
2192:Hinkleyia
2181:subgenus
2174:subgenus
2167:subgenus
2136:subgenus
2129:subgenus
2074:Bullastra
2023:Hinkleyia
2017:Hinkleyia
1958:is not a
300:Cladogram
233:gastropod
230:pulmonate
216:taxonomic
168:Diversity
161:See text
78:Kingdom:
72:Eukaryota
3851:BioLib:
3802:Q1425115
3796:Wikidata
3766:30046044
3700:: 65–92.
3625:28769620
3545:19362157
3512:: 83-84.
3477:: 61-95.
3438:: 1-223.
3419:: 18-20.
3191:21143890
3047:44234861
2960:Fasciola
2957:, e.g.,
2879:Nearctic
2818:Hiscerus
2699:Scalaxis
2630:Kutikina
2618:Gulnaria
2559:Cerasina
2466:Kutikina
2403:Lymnaeus
2343:Fossaria
2297:Walhiana
2161:Fossaria
2110:Bulimnea
2062:Kutikina
2038:Fossaria
2008:, while
260:Taxonomy
236:mollusks
214:, is a
185:Synonyms
138:Family:
92:Mollusca
88:Phylum:
82:Animalia
68:Domain:
3757:6060155
3728:Bibcode
3616:5523177
3597:ZooKeys
3182:3013105
3165:: 381.
2947:vectors
2937:Ecology
2487:Lantzia
2415:Nasonia
2408:Lymnaea
2384:Lymnaea
2379:Limneus
2372:Lymnaea
2367:Limneus
2360:Lymnaea
2355:Limnaea
2230:Lymnaea
2214:Lymnaea
2049:Lymnaea
2027:Lymnaea
1970:of the
1964:Lymnaea
1956:Lymnaea
1918:Lymnaea
1394:Lymnaea
543:Lymnaea
227:aquatic
155:Genera
98:Class:
4046:160343
4020:844825
4004:NZOR:
3958:113858
3893:1LYMNF
3764:
3754:
3746:
3623:
3613:
3543:
3283:
3273:
3216:
3189:
3179:
3045:
2147:Erinna
2094:Acella
2081:Genera
326:clades
219:family
149:, 1815
4041:WoRMS
4033:83640
3971:76483
3953:IRMNG
3945:61772
3906:11407
3880:7NJLB
3208:[
3043:S2CID
2903:shell
2647:Radix
2623:Radix
2611:Myxas
2599:Radix
2587:Myxas
2568:Radix
2543:Radix
2535:Radix
2503:Myxas
2436:Galba
2424:Galba
2348:Galba
2169:Galba
2155:Galba
2053:Galba
2032:Galba
1904:Radix
979:n=18
806:Radix
802:Radix
779:Radix
584:Radix
240:clade
46:Physa
3997:6521
3992:NCBI
3966:ITIS
3932:2852
3927:GBIF
3888:EPPO
3862:BOLD
3854:2547
3762:PMID
3744:ISSN
3621:PMID
3541:PMID
3281:ISSN
3271:ISBN
3214:ISBN
3187:PMID
2971:and
2877:and
2686:Lanx
1996:and
320:and
210:the
49:sp.
3979:NBN
3875:CoL
3867:853
3839:AFD
3826:ADW
3752:PMC
3736:doi
3652:doi
3611:PMC
3601:doi
3572:doi
3533:doi
3399:PDF
3259:".
3177:PMC
3167:doi
3033:hdl
3025:doi
3021:595
1938:(=
1920:is
1913:).
987:C2
334:16S
310:16S
256:).
4065::
4043::
4030::
4017::
3994::
3981::
3968::
3955::
3942::
3929::
3916::
3903::
3890::
3877::
3864::
3841::
3828::
3813::
3798::
3760:.
3750:.
3742:.
3734:.
3722:.
3718:.
3685:,
3678:.
3648:69
3646:.
3642:.
3619:.
3609:.
3595:.
3568:63
3566:.
3562:.
3539:.
3529:52
3527:.
3510:10
3424:^
3417:34
3395:23
3293:^
3279:.
3267:47
3265:.
3247:;
3228:^
3185:.
3175:.
3163:10
3161:.
3157:.
3055:^
3041:.
3031:.
3019:.
2921:,
2893:.
2858:†
2849:†
2840:†
2815:†
2790:†
2781:†
2772:†
2748:†
2737:†
2719:†
2710:†
2474:).
1990:,
1984:,
336:,
312:,
245:.
225:,
206:,
3768:.
3738::
3730::
3724:8
3698:1
3687:3
3660:.
3654::
3627:.
3603::
3580:.
3574::
3547:.
3535::
3475:5
3457:1
3436:3
3401:.
3287:.
3222:.
3193:.
3169::
3049:.
3035::
3027::
365:n
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
