1016:
893:
759:
639:
267:
square of the village. After dwellings were searched and looted, all civilians were divided into small groups and driven into the cellars of various dwellings. There they were shot down by machine guns. Apart from the church and the village school, all buildings in the village were set on fire. The majority of the 92 victims were children, infants, women, and the aged. Thirty-two of the dead were aged between six months and 11 years. Five civilians managed to survive, two adults and three children. They feigned death among the corpses and then escaped from the burning buildings by ascending via the fireplace.
1182:
1086:
968:
1278:
794:
698:
1051:
933:
258:, commander of the 1st Mountain Division, to order reprisals within a 20 km radius of the ambush. Lingiades, a tiny mountain village 13 kilometres northwest of Ioannina, overlooks Ioannina Lake and Ioannina from an elevation about 940 m above. The village could not be linked to resistance activity by German intelligence. It may have been chosen as a target due to its visibility from Ioannina. Its nearby destruction would likely spread terror among the local populace.
1351:
266:
On Sunday, 3 October, elements of the German 79th Field
Battalion commanded by Major Hans Mayr arrived in Lingiades. Of the town's 287 inhabitants, most village adults were in an neighbouring town for the walnut harvest. Villagers who could not run away were dragged by German soldiers to the central
291:. Gauck was the first German official to visit the site. He expressed his apologies for the atrocities committed by the Wehrmacht, saying, "With shame and pain I ask in the name of Germany the families of the victims for forgiveness ... I bow in front of the victims for this monstrous crime."
2726:
1368:
2362:
1616:
1539:
1380:
2259:
42:
2215:
2046:
392:
Kambas, Mitsou, 2015, p. 51: "... Bundespräsident
Joachim Gauck. Bei seinem Versöhnungsbesuch... bat er als erster Repräsentant Deutschlands um Verzeihung für die Besatzungsverbrechen."
2249:
1363:
2312:
410:
2307:
2227:
2092:
1511:
1975:
2890:
2297:
2011:
1566:
2066:
2317:
1501:
519:
2332:
2061:
1571:
2721:
2302:
1375:
244:
3027:
2402:
2006:
2026:
528:
1282:
1596:
78:
1956:
1849:
1591:
2287:
1985:
1785:
1725:
1611:
1561:
1324:
402:
2387:
2056:
1965:
1004:
512:
1980:
247:, was killed by Greek partisans. Salminger, an ardent Nazi, was notorious for conducting attacks against civilians, such as the
2982:
2269:
2602:
1063:
3047:
2925:
2239:
955:
2234:
505:
438:
Von den Leges
Barbarorum bis zum ius barbarum des Nationalsozialismus: Festschrift für Hermann Nehlsen zum 70. Geburtstag
3037:
1861:
327:
17:
2880:
2643:
1949:
1118:
488:
467:
446:
186:
158:
2264:
1516:
1113:
680:
236:
37:
3022:
1623:
1238:
541:
2636:
2622:
2254:
2222:
1939:
1735:
1637:
1033:
1028:
781:
771:
2919:
2450:
2041:
1226:
317:
3042:
3032:
2967:
2629:
2366:
1970:
1751:
1659:
1549:
1355:
1098:
868:
71:
2974:
2939:
2516:
2348:
2051:
1606:
577:
1253:
3017:
2895:
2875:
2650:
2617:
2612:
1506:
853:
720:
168:
Village was arbitrarily chosen in reprisal for the killing of a German officer by the Greek resistance
2511:
2494:
2482:
1960:
1934:
1929:
1149:
829:
592:
196:
2961:
2716:
2577:
1730:
1073:
1068:
863:
612:
3012:
2587:
2582:
2536:
2531:
2412:
2102:
1583:
1336:
1331:
1055:
937:
915:
671:
661:
602:
190:
1818:
1704:
1699:
1486:
1482:
1319:
436:
2885:
2770:
2753:
2660:
2521:
2179:
2031:
1813:
1544:
1407:
945:
858:
459:
Die
Okkupation Griechenlands im Zweiten Weltkrieg: Griechische und deutsche Erinnerungskultur
2933:
2796:
2655:
2407:
2392:
1654:
1417:
920:
666:
607:
1194:
8:
2947:
2791:
2733:
2567:
2562:
2526:
2149:
2107:
2097:
1913:
1756:
1720:
1694:
1669:
1521:
1496:
1462:
1457:
1427:
1038:
905:
776:
248:
60:
2738:
2592:
2572:
2194:
2169:
2154:
1766:
1689:
1684:
1447:
1432:
1412:
1309:
910:
656:
617:
2912:
2870:
2811:
2763:
2743:
2546:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2322:
2292:
2189:
2184:
2144:
2139:
2087:
2021:
2016:
1898:
1878:
1761:
1491:
1477:
1472:
1314:
1199:
1103:
1020:
897:
811:
763:
643:
587:
582:
553:
484:
463:
442:
323:
288:
1209:
243:. In the firefight, the commander of Mountaineering Regiment 98, Lieutenant-Colonel
2455:
2327:
1908:
1903:
1893:
1883:
1845:
1452:
1442:
1295:
1277:
1245:
848:
806:
798:
793:
710:
702:
697:
675:
597:
572:
220:
2801:
2748:
2701:
2688:
2397:
2174:
2164:
2159:
2134:
2036:
1679:
1467:
1204:
873:
685:
651:
478:
457:
2071:
1249:
2001:
1888:
1674:
1664:
1290:
1258:
1221:
1050:
932:
715:
200:
3006:
2806:
2786:
2244:
1778:
985:
950:
730:
497:
284:
93:
80:
33:
2235:
Defenders of
Northern Greece (YVE)/Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO)
2954:
2541:
1387:
1305:
1300:
1214:
1186:
1181:
1108:
1090:
1085:
990:
980:
972:
967:
735:
725:
179:
219:
by the
Wehrmacht due to the killing of a German officer by members of the
2758:
2382:
1795:
1233:
255:
131:
29:
1943 mass killing of Greek civilians by occupying Nazi forces during WWII
1790:
1601:
1265:
223:. The vast majority of the victims were children, women, and elderly.
319:
Places of Shame – German and
Bulgarian War Crimes in Greece 1941–1945
182:
1556:
1350:
403:"Gauck visits site of WWII massacre in Greece on final day of trip"
216:
208:
2854:
240:
275:
No one was ever held accountable for the atrocity in
Lingiades.
1976:
Organization for the
Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA)
1773:
1422:
1015:
892:
758:
638:
480:
Blutiges
Edelweiß: die 1. Gebirgs-Division im Zweiten Weltkrieg
232:
212:
64:
231:
Greek resistance groups were active in northwestern Greece (
2210:
1944:
441:(in German). Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar. pp. 423–425.
2891:
Museum of the Battle of Crete and the National Resistance
2686:
235:) during World War II. On 1 October 1943, a unit of the
2493:
287:
visited Lingiades together with his Greek counterpart,
2699:
1981:Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front (SNOF)
1957:Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA)
3004:
1986:Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany (AKFD)
1726:Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation (ESPO)
1148:
1966:United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (EPON)
251:which resulted in the murder of 317 villagers.
1844:
540:
527:
2481:
513:
456:Kambas, Chryssoula; Mitsou, Marilisa (2015).
455:
2240:Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths (PEAN)
315:
520:
506:
2434:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2293:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2216:National Bands of Greek Guerrillas (EOEA)
352:
350:
348:
346:
215:, was arbitrarily chosen as a target for
462:(in German). Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar.
3028:Massacres in Greece during World War II
2265:Northern Epirus Liberation Front (MAVI)
2211:National Republican Greek League (EDES)
434:
94:39.69048978211814°N 20.88892272962713°E
14:
3005:
343:
150:5 (and sole survivors of the massacre)
2983:What Did You Do in the War, Thanasis?
2836:
2685:
2480:
2223:National and Social Liberation (EKKA)
1950:Greek People's Liberation Navy (ELAN)
1945:Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS)
1843:
1147:
539:
501:
476:
413:from the original on 21 December 2016
311:
309:
307:
305:
303:
239:(EDES) ambushed a German convoy near
2255:National Organization of Crete (ΕΟΚ)
2027:Protests against labour mobilization
322:. Norderstedt: BoD. pp. 91–93.
99:39.69048978211814; 20.88892272962713
2444:Asopos Bridge (Operation "Washing")
254:Salminger's death prompted General
24:
300:
283:On 7 March 2014, German President
25:
3059:
2837:
1940:Union of People's Democracy (ELD)
1349:
1276:
1180:
1084:
1049:
1014:
966:
931:
891:
792:
757:
696:
637:
542:1940–1941 Balkans Campaign
316:Yada-McNeal, Stephan D. (n.d.).
270:
237:National Republican Greek League
1935:Socialist Party of Greece (SKE)
1930:Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
1624:Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos
483:(in German). Ch. Links Verlag.
1736:Greek National Socialist Party
1731:National Union of Greece (EEE)
1034:Central Macedonia Army Section
1029:Eastern Macedonia Army Section
782:Western Macedonia Army Section
395:
386:
377:
368:
359:
13:
1:
2451:Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe
477:Meyer, Hermann Frank (2008).
294:
261:
226:
2313:Execution of Josef Salminger
1150:Occupation and collaboration
435:Hermann, Hans-Georg (2008).
199:. The village of Lingiades (
185:committed by members of the
159:German 1st Mountain Division
7:
3048:War crimes of the Wehrmacht
2687:Liberation and road to the
2349:Expulsion of Cham Albanians
1607:Jewish cemetery of Salonica
1458:Cephalonia (Acqui Division)
178:, on 3 October 1943, was a
10:
3064:
2920:Captain Corelli's Mandolin
2876:Holocaust Museum of Greece
1512:Larissa concentration camp
1507:Haidari concentration camp
721:Sebastiano Visconti Prasca
529:Greece during World War II
428:
3038:Nazi war crimes in Greece
2904:
2881:Kalavryta Massacre Museum
2863:
2847:
2843:
2832:
2779:
2709:
2695:
2681:
2601:
2555:
2504:
2489:
2483:Greek government-in-exile
2476:
2421:
2375:
2361:
2341:
2280:
2203:
2127:
2120:
2093:5/42 Regiment dissolution
2080:
1994:
1922:
1871:
1860:
1856:
1839:
1806:
1744:
1713:
1647:
1636:
1617:Expropriation of property
1592:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
1582:
1530:
1400:
1347:
1274:
1178:
1169:
1160:
1156:
1143:
1082:
1047:
1012:
1003:
964:
929:
889:
882:
841:
828:
790:
755:
748:
694:
635:
628:
565:
552:
548:
535:
278:
204:
197:Axis occupation of Greece
164:
154:
146:
138:
125:
121:Population of the village
117:
109:
70:
55:
50:
2962:The 11th Day: Crete 1941
2717:National Bands Agreement
2578:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
2363:British Military Mission
1971:National Solidarity (EA)
1540:Greek economy, 1941–1944
1254:Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller
1069:2nd New Zealand Division
613:Italian spring offensive
2896:Thessaloniki War Museum
2588:Christodoulos Tsigantes
2583:Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos
2413:Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz
1074:6th Australian Division
916:Konstantinos Bakopoulos
662:Charalambos Katsimitros
38:Infobox civilian attack
31:
3023:Epirus in World War II
2072:Killing of Franz Krech
1819:Executions of Kokkinia
1705:Dionysios Papadongonas
1700:Ioannis Plytzanopoulos
1114:1st Parachute Division
833:(April–May 1941)
681:Dimitrios Papadopoulos
43:considered for merging
2797:Archbishop Damaskinos
2754:Percentages agreement
2180:Konstantinos Ventiris
1567:Occupation Reichsmark
1119:5th Mountain Division
946:Henry Maitland Wilson
772:8th Infantry Division
356:Hermann, 2008, p. 423
187:1st Mountain Division
2969:The Guns of Navarone
2934:Ill Met by Moonlight
2613:3rd Mountain Brigade
2408:George Psychoundakis
2393:Patrick Leigh Fermor
2057:Pinerolo disarmament
1655:Georgios Tsolakoglou
1064:1st Armoured Brigade
1056:British Commonwealth
938:British Commonwealth
921:Georgios Tsolakoglou
667:Konstantinos Davakis
134:, burning of village
3043:October 1943 events
3033:Mass murder in 1943
2948:Ipolochagos Natassa
2792:Georgios Papandreou
2568:Emmanouil Tsouderos
2439:Operation "Animals"
2429:Operation "Albumen"
2150:Komninos Pyromaglou
2108:Red Terror (Greece)
2052:1943 Athens protest
2017:Gorgopotamos Bridge
1914:Evripidis Bakirtzis
1862:National Liberation
1757:Alcibiades Diamandi
1721:Security Battalions
1695:George S. Mercouris
1670:Sotirios Gotzamanis
1612:Baron Hirsch ghetto
1239:XXII Mountain Corps
1039:Epirus Army Section
777:Epirus Army Section
383:Meyer, 2009, p. 485
374:Meyer, 2009, p. 473
365:Meyer, 2009, p. 483
249:massacre of Kommeno
90: /
2886:Kalpaki War Museum
2739:Lebanon Conference
2605:in the Middle East
2603:Greek Armed Forces
2593:Pafsanias Katsotas
2573:Sofoklis Venizelos
2260:Hellenic Army (ES)
2195:Kimonas Zografakis
2170:Vasileios Sachinis
2155:Antonis Fosteridis
2121:Non-EAM resistance
1786:Cham collaboration
1767:Vassilis Rapotikas
1690:Nikolaos Bourantas
1685:Friedrich Schubert
1660:K. Logothetopoulos
1310:Carlo Vecchiarelli
911:Alexandros Papagos
657:Alexandros Papagos
176:Lingiades massacre
51:Lingiades massacre
18:Lyngiades massacre
3018:Massacres in 1943
3000:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2913:Aera! Aera! Aera!
2871:Athens War Museum
2828:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2812:Nikos Zachariadis
2764:Treaty of Varkiza
2749:Operation "Manna"
2744:Caserta Agreement
2677:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2532:April 1944 mutiny
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2398:Bill Stanley Moss
2357:
2356:
2308:Skala Paramythias
2185:Manolis Paterakis
2145:Dimitrios Psarros
2140:Georgios Kartalis
2116:
2115:
2088:Feneos executions
1899:Alexandros Svolos
1879:Aris Velouchiotis
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1762:Nicolaos Matussis
1632:
1631:
1517:200 of Kaisariani
1396:
1395:
1227:LXVIII Army Corps
1200:Hermann Neubacher
1195:Günther Altenburg
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1104:XXXX Panzer Corps
999:
998:
824:
823:
820:
819:
744:
743:
557:(1940–1941)
554:Greco-Italian War
289:Karolos Papoulias
172:
171:
16:(Redirected from
3055:
2845:
2844:
2834:
2833:
2730:
2707:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2683:
2682:
2502:
2501:
2495:Greek government
2491:
2490:
2478:
2477:
2456:Damasta sabotage
2373:
2372:
2125:
2124:
1961:National Council
1909:Markos Vafeiadis
1904:Ilias Tsirimokos
1894:Georgios Siantos
1884:Stefanos Sarafis
1869:
1868:
1858:
1857:
1841:
1840:
1645:
1644:
1638:Collaborationist
1575:
1384:
1372:
1354:
1353:
1328:
1296:Pellegrino Ghigi
1281:
1280:
1246:Alexander Andrae
1185:
1184:
1176:
1175:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1157:
1145:
1144:
1099:XVIII Army Corps
1089:
1088:
1054:
1053:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1009:
971:
970:
956:Bernard Freyberg
936:
935:
896:
895:
887:
886:
849:Operation Lustre
839:
838:
834:
797:
796:
762:
761:
753:
752:
711:Benito Mussolini
701:
700:
676:Ioannis Pitsikas
642:
641:
633:
632:
563:
562:
558:
550:
549:
537:
536:
522:
515:
508:
499:
498:
494:
473:
452:
423:
422:
420:
418:
409:. 7 March 2014.
399:
393:
390:
384:
381:
375:
372:
366:
363:
357:
354:
341:
340:
338:
336:
313:
221:Greek Resistance
211:in northwestern
206:
105:
104:
102:
101:
100:
95:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
48:
47:
21:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2988:
2905:Popular culture
2900:
2859:
2839:
2816:
2802:Georgios Grivas
2775:
2724:
2722:Plaka agreement
2691:
2665:
2604:
2597:
2551:
2496:
2485:
2460:
2417:
2388:Monty Woodhouse
2353:
2337:
2276:
2199:
2175:Lela Karagianni
2165:Ilias Degiannis
2160:Kostas Perrikos
2135:Napoleon Zervas
2112:
2076:
2047:Kournovo Tunnel
1990:
1918:
1863:
1852:
1823:
1802:
1740:
1709:
1680:Georgios Poulos
1639:
1628:
1578:
1569:
1562:Compulsory loan
1532:
1526:
1392:
1378:
1376:Trifon Trifonov
1366:
1348:
1343:
1332:VIII Army Corps
1322:
1275:
1270:
1205:Walter Schimana
1179:
1171:
1162:
1152:
1123:
1083:
1078:
1048:
1043:
1013:
995:
965:
960:
930:
925:
890:
878:
832:
831:
830:German invasion
816:
791:
786:
756:
740:
695:
690:
686:Georgios Kosmas
652:Ioannis Metaxas
636:
624:
556:
555:
544:
531:
526:
491:
470:
449:
431:
426:
416:
414:
401:
400:
396:
391:
387:
382:
378:
373:
369:
364:
360:
355:
344:
334:
332:
330:
314:
301:
297:
281:
273:
264:
245:Josef Salminger
229:
128:
98:
96:
92:
89:
84:
81:
79:
77:
76:
46:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3061:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3013:1943 in Greece
2998:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2916:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2851:
2849:
2841:
2840:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2704:
2693:
2692:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2661:336th Squadron
2658:
2656:335th Squadron
2653:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2624:Vasilissa Olga
2620:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2563:King George II
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2505:Events/Battles
2499:
2487:
2486:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2462:
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2403:Themis Marinos
2400:
2395:
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2218:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2198:
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2192:
2190:Petrakogiorgis
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
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2147:
2142:
2137:
2131:
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2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
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2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2002:Drama uprising
1998:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1920:
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1911:
1906:
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1896:
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1889:Andreas Tzimas
1886:
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1875:
1873:
1866:
1854:
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1837:
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1675:Georgios Bakos
1672:
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1665:Ioannis Rallis
1662:
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1398:
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1373:
1360:
1358:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1320:III Army Corps
1317:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1291:Angelico Carta
1287:
1285:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1259:Fortress Crete
1243:
1242:
1241:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1222:Hellmuth Felmy
1219:
1218:
1217:
1210:Alexander Löhr
1207:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1173:
1164:
1154:
1153:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1136:
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1129:
1128:
1125:
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1106:
1101:
1095:
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1079:
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1045:
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1036:
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1023:
1007:
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983:
977:
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959:
958:
953:
948:
942:
940:
927:
926:
924:
923:
918:
913:
908:
906:King George II
902:
900:
884:
880:
879:
877:
876:
871:
866:
864:Kleisoura Pass
861:
856:
851:
845:
843:
836:
826:
825:
822:
821:
818:
817:
815:
814:
809:
803:
801:
788:
787:
785:
784:
779:
774:
768:
766:
750:
746:
745:
742:
741:
739:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
716:Galeazzo Ciano
713:
707:
705:
692:
691:
689:
688:
683:
678:
669:
664:
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623:
622:
621:
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605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
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569:
567:
560:
546:
545:
533:
532:
525:
524:
517:
510:
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496:
495:
489:
474:
468:
453:
447:
430:
427:
425:
424:
407:Deutsche Welle
394:
385:
376:
367:
358:
342:
329:978-3744850735
328:
298:
296:
293:
280:
277:
272:
269:
263:
260:
228:
225:
192:Wehrmacht Heer
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
113:3 October 1943
111:
107:
106:
74:
68:
67:
57:
53:
52:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3060:
3049:
3046:
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3026:
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3019:
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3008:
2985:
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2964:
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2872:
2869:
2868:
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2862:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:Commemoration
2835:
2831:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:Angelos Evert
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2787:Ronald Scobie
2785:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2761:
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2755:
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2705:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2680:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2651:13th Squadron
2649:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
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2632:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
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2600:
2594:
2591:
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2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2245:Prometheus II
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2228:5/42 Regiment
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:Organizations
2202:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
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2050:
2048:
2045:
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2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
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1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:Organizations
1921:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
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1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
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1809:
1805:
1797:
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1787:
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1780:
1779:Andon Kalchev
1777:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:Secessionists
1743:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:Organizations
1712:
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1600:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1584:The Holocaust
1581:
1573:
1568:
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1560:
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1190:
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1177:
1174:
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1120:
1117:
1115:
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1052:
1046:
1040:
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1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1002:
992:
989:
987:
986:Sepp Dietrich
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
974:
969:
963:
957:
954:
952:
951:Thomas Blamey
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
939:
934:
928:
922:
919:
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888:
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837:
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827:
813:
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800:
795:
789:
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778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
767:
765:
760:
754:
751:
747:
737:
734:
732:
731:Ugo Cavallero
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
708:
706:
704:
699:
693:
687:
684:
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679:
677:
673:
672:Markos Drakos
670:
668:
665:
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645:
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634:
631:
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619:
616:
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614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
583:Korytsa/Korcë
581:
579:
578:Elaia–Kalamas
576:
574:
571:
570:
568:
564:
561:
559:
551:
547:
543:
538:
534:
530:
523:
518:
516:
511:
509:
504:
503:
500:
492:
490:9783861534471
486:
482:
481:
475:
471:
469:9783412224677
465:
461:
460:
454:
450:
448:9783412201418
444:
440:
439:
433:
432:
412:
408:
404:
398:
389:
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371:
362:
353:
351:
349:
347:
331:
325:
321:
320:
312:
310:
308:
306:
304:
299:
292:
290:
286:
285:Joachim Gauck
276:
271:Investigation
268:
259:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
224:
222:
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202:
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103:
75:
73:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
44:
40:
39:
35:
27:
19:
2981:
2968:
2960:
2955:Mediterraneo
2953:
2946:
2932:
2918:
2911:
2771:White Terror
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2298:Agia Kyriaki
2288:ESPO bombing
2270:
2042:Sarantaporos
2012:Mikro Chorio
1752:Roman Legion
1597:Thessaloniki
1545:Great Famine
1533:exploitation
1437:
1388:Asen Sirakov
1306:Carlo Geloso
1301:Piero Parini
1250:Bruno Bräuer
1215:Army Group E
1109:Luftflotte 4
991:Kurt Student
981:Wilhelm List
854:Metaxas Line
736:Carlo Geloso
726:Ubaldo Soddu
603:Klisura Pass
479:
458:
437:
415:. Retrieved
406:
397:
388:
379:
370:
361:
333:. Retrieved
318:
282:
274:
265:
253:
230:
191:
175:
173:
155:Perpetrators
36:
26:
2759:Dekemvriana
2725: [
2700:Prelude to
2645:Papanikolis
2618:Sacred Band
2522:Wadi Akarit
2512:Mareth Line
2383:Eddie Myers
2032:Fardykambos
1864:Front (EAM)
1850:Free Greece
1796:Xhemil Dino
1570: [
1483:Kallikratis
1379: [
1367: [
1364:Ivan Markov
1323: [
1234:Hubert Lanz
1170:Leaders and
869:Thermopylae
593:Morava–Ivan
256:Hubert Lanz
195:during the
180:Nazi German
132:Mass murder
127:Attack type
97: /
72:Coordinates
59:Lingiades,
32:‹ The
3007:Categories
2734:Red Terror
2527:Dodecanese
2517:El Alamein
2422:Operations
2342:Atrocities
2281:Operations
2081:Atrocities
2067:Agorelitsa
1995:Operations
1846:Resistance
1814:Paramythia
1807:Atrocities
1640:government
1602:Zvi Koretz
1522:Chortiatis
1487:Kali Sykia
1401:Atrocities
1337:XXVI Corps
1266:Max Merten
608:Trebeshina
295:References
262:The attack
227:Background
85:20°53′20″E
82:39°41′26″N
2702:Civil War
2689:civil war
2547:Santorini
2318:Xirovouni
2271:others...
2098:Meligalas
1502:Kleisoura
1463:Mesovouno
1448:Domenikon
1438:Lingiades
1433:Kalavryta
1418:Alikianos
1408:Kondomari
1315:11th Army
1161:Occupying
812:11th Army
417:3 January
217:reprisals
205:Λιγκιάδες
183:war crime
41:is being
2638:Katsonis
2497:in exile
1791:Këshilla
1557:DEGRIGES
1531:Economic
1413:Kandanos
1356:Bulgaria
1172:commands
807:9th Army
618:Hill 731
411:Archived
335:22 March
209:Ioannina
207:), near
61:Ioannina
56:Location
45:. ›
34:template
2864:Museums
2855:Ohi Day
2365: (
2323:Trahili
2022:Meritsa
1492:Anogeia
1478:Viannos
1473:Vorizia
1453:Drakeia
1443:Distomo
1428:Kommeno
1187:Germany
1091:Germany
973:Germany
883:Leaders
842:Battles
629:Leaders
588:Saranda
566:Battles
429:Sources
241:Preveza
189:of the
147:Injured
2848:Events
2780:People
2710:Events
2631:Adrias
2556:People
2537:Rimini
2376:People
2333:Dodona
2328:Menina
2250:Apollo
2128:People
2103:Kilkis
2062:Steiri
1872:People
1774:Ohrana
1648:People
1497:Kedros
1468:Pyrgoi
1423:Doxato
1163:powers
1021:Greece
898:Greece
764:Greece
644:Greece
598:Himara
573:Pindus
487:
466:
445:
326:
279:Memory
233:Epirus
213:Greece
165:Motive
139:Deaths
118:Target
65:Greece
2729:]
2303:Milia
2037:Porta
1574:]
1383:]
1371:]
1327:]
1283:Italy
1005:Units
874:Crete
799:Italy
749:Units
703:Italy
201:Greek
2975:film
2940:film
2926:film
2542:Symi
2007:Ryka
1959:and
1848:and
1550:GWRA
1485:and
1308:and
1252:and
859:Vevi
674:and
485:ISBN
464:ISBN
443:ISBN
419:2017
337:2021
324:ISBN
174:The
110:Date
2367:SOE
63:,
3009::
2727:el
1572:el
1381:bg
1369:bg
1325:it
1248:,
405:.
345:^
302:^
203::
142:92
2369:)
521:e
514:t
507:v
493:.
472:.
451:.
421:.
339:.
20:)
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