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Málaga and Sierras de Málaga

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2135: 623: 3738: 3446: 637: 130: 35: 934: 238:), to watch over the production of the local wines, which even during the times of Moorish domination, played no small part in commerce and in the prosperity of the subjects. They understood that the vineyards, in addition to increasing the contentment and prosperity of their beloved city, would also contribute in no small manner to the Royal Treasury, due to the quantity of merchandise that would be exported to other dominions." 307: 333:
Traditionally, the sweet Málaga wine is produced by drying the grapes in the sun on mats before pressing them; in areas where raisin drying beds (paseros) are used: they consist of earth rectangles built on south or southwest facing slopes, with low white walls built around them. The grapes are
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By request of the grape-growers and vintners guilds, on 8 September 1933 the Regulatory Body was formed and its statutes were approved on 20 October 1933. All the wines produced in this DOP now have to be subjected to an official analysis and report from the Qualification Committee
290:), whose purpose was to watch over the general interests of the wine trade, by issuing certificates, nominating arbiters and experts, and above all by guaranteeing the legitimate origin of the exported wines by means of official seals. 453:
The Axarquía has a temperate climate all year round with one of the lowest rainfall levels in Spain. The North Zone has very hot dry summers and cold winters, with the highest rainfall levels in the region.
283:), whose duties included: "to prevent the adulteration of the merchandise expedited by the Company, by means of placing difficult to falsify marks on all vessels, casks or containers used to ship wine". 1759: 785: 366:
The soil is mostly alluvial with carbonates present on the surface, although near the coastline the composition is more varied, including clay, quartz and mica. There are five sub-zones in the DO:
431:), around the city of Málaga is formed by eight municipalities, including the western suburbs of the city itself. The soils are of slate, and at a high altitude even though they are close to the 203:, and the tradition of drinking wine, which was long established by that time. Slowly, over time, the severe punishments (including the death penalty for being drunk) were replaced by fines ( 457:
The excessive heat during the summer is always a danger, although the vines are well adapted to resist drought. There is also the risk of summer downpours during the harvest period.
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with some cases of Málaga wine, and such was the pleasure she experienced that she exempted all shipments of wine controlled by the Fraternity of Vintners from Russian taxes.
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b. Natural sweet wines, at least 13% vol. produced from overripe grapes with the alcohol exclusively from the fermentation process.
160:). First formed as one DOP in 1932, the Sierras de Málaga DOP was formed in 2001 and is in effect a sub-appellation of Málaga DOP. 4505: 3672: 1849: 4256: 3780: 2083: 1978: 4525: 334:
commonly placed directly on the soil. Afterwards, fermentation is stopped in order to obtain a wine of between 15% and 22%.
3494: 3893: 1931: 4178: 1710: 756: 1880: 1875: 4266: 2756: 1926: 1895: 298:), on the basis of which the Regulatory Body will issue the corresponding certificate and numbered guarantee seals. 4019: 3858: 2235: 1854: 1824: 441:, the latest addition in 2000, has the highest vineyards in this DOP at an altitude of about 750 m above sea level. 4661: 4281: 4224: 4094: 4046: 4041: 4014: 3977: 3883: 2731: 2010: 450:
The climate varies greatly from Mediterranean near the coast to Continental, with severe frosts, further inland.
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On 1 July 1900 the regulations of the Associated Guild of Producers and Exporters of Málaga Wine were published (
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This Fraternity continues to exist today in the shape of the Regulatory Body (Consejo Regulador) of the
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All ageing has to be done in Málaga in American oak barrels, with a capacity not exceeding 800 L.
246:, the Catholic Monarchs confirmed the creation of the Fraternity of Vintners by Royal Decree. The 4276: 4134: 3873: 3598: 2971: 2807: 401:
in the north. There are about 8,000 ha under vines in this subzone in gravely lime-bearing soil.
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grapes which have been dried for one or two days and then sieved two or three times, but never
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In 1806, by Royal Decree, the Málaga Vintners House and Company of Commerce was created (
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The following types of wines are covered by the "Málaga" and "Sierras de Málaga" DOs:
4500: 4412: 4397: 4392: 4332: 4271: 4261: 4173: 4082: 4068: 4024: 4003: 3941: 3572: 3519: 3103: 2841: 2057: 1885: 1814: 1768: 1291: 1108: 984: 964: 603: 479: 251: 219: 192: 3040: 2134: 1962: 1368: 814: 4594: 4587: 4432: 4291: 4197: 4119: 4029: 3997: 3911: 3801: 3793: 3363: 3290: 3153: 3055: 2633: 2546: 2511: 2365: 2310: 1819: 1179: 1046: 989: 819: 383: 349:. The driest wines are produced from grapes that have not been exposed to the sun. 177: 1245: 576: 483: 342: 4460: 4455: 4251: 3946: 3878: 3718: 3539: 3456: 3242: 3070: 3005: 2948: 2911: 2791: 2669: 2628: 2531: 2496: 2395: 2370: 2026: 1900: 1662: 1647: 1621: 1590: 1585: 1545: 1415: 1383: 1321: 584: 1296: 1020: 4603: 4520: 4495: 4422: 4337: 3921: 3848: 3608: 3557: 3511: 3368: 3340: 3315: 3236: 3225: 3220: 3118: 3085: 2901: 2879: 2846: 2822: 2717: 2679: 2659: 2649: 2581: 2561: 2476: 2431: 2380: 2345: 2300: 2279: 2259: 1363: 1316: 1230: 1174: 1164: 1123: 1113: 1103: 1010: 969: 599: 510: 346: 3613: 1595: 1306: 1240: 408:) is a small area separate from the rest of the DOP to the west of Málaga and 4655: 4637: 4624: 4561: 4417: 3737: 3638: 3547: 3445: 3353: 3348: 3025: 2817: 2674: 2654: 2612: 2602: 2536: 2506: 2461: 2436: 2416: 2411: 2355: 2340: 2320: 2305: 2284: 2269: 2264: 2254: 2249: 2189: 2179: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1281: 1118: 622: 432: 393:
is a mountainous area to the east of the city of Málaga, and extends towards
386:
DO. The soils are mainly iron-bearing clay with a significant amount of lime.
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and the vineyards are on rocky soil on low hillsides along the coast.
375: 153: 44: 3828: 3270: 3265: 3255: 3148: 3128: 3095: 3060: 2906: 2869: 2781: 2776: 2761: 1184: 829: 572: 564: 546: 534: 514: 417: 409: 172:, who founded the city of Málaga, the first documented evidence of 2990: 2204: 329:
Sierras de Málaga DO: White, rosé and red wines less than 15% vol.
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Official Málaga DOP label as found on the back of a wine bottle
266: 374:) is a high plateau in the far north of the province, between 288:
Asociación Gremial de Criadores Exportadores de Vino de Málaga
3789: 3472: 3188: 3143: 3113: 1616: 736: 708: 526: 438: 394: 247: 196: 180:, and consists of a fermentation vat which was discovered in 157: 83: 611:
The planting density varies between 800 and 5,000 vines/ha.
2740: 2696: 1758: 200: 188: 173: 784: 195:, there was a constant conflict between the tenets of the 123:
Data for 2016 / 2017 for Málaga and Sierras de Málaga DOPs
222:
they encountered the following situation as described by
39:
Málaga DOP and Sierras de Málaga DOP in the province of
2709: 684:"Denominación de Origen Protegida "Sierras de Málaga"" 737:
Málaga DOP and Sierras de Málaga DOP official website
618: 250:privileges were confirmed again by their daughter 168:Although vines were probably first introduced by 4653: 281:Casa y Compañía de Comercio de Viñeros de Málaga 207:), which in turn were later replaced by taxes ( 257:In 1791, Mr Gálves, the Spanish ambassador in 3774: 3488: 2725: 2220: 757: 460: 412:. It includes three coastal municipalities, 659:"Denominación de Origen Protegida "Málaga"" 597:Moscatel Morisco / Moscatel de Grano Menudo 492:Moscatel Morisco / Moscatel de Grano Menudo 321:a. Fortified wines between 15% and 22% vol. 133:The 6 DOP wine regions in Andalusia (Spain) 3781: 3767: 3495: 3481: 2732: 2718: 2227: 2213: 764: 750: 33: 701: 2695: 771: 305: 242:Some years later, on 12 January 1502 in 176:production in the region dates from the 128: 3673:Clarification and stabilization of wine 1850:Sierras de las Estancias y los Filabres 1760:PGI: Protected Geographical Indications 184:, a town about 30 km from Málaga. 4654: 786:PDO: Protected Denominations of Origin 214:When Málaga was reconquered after the 148:(DOPs) for wines from the province of 66:Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) 4052:Natural Sites of Community Importance 3762: 3476: 2713: 2694: 2208: 1757: 783: 745: 676: 651: 75:1932 (2001 for Sierras de Málaga DOP) 465:The authorised grape varieties are: 228:Conversaciones Históricas Malagueñas 4531:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 2234: 397:in the east and to the frontier of 146:Denominaciones de Origen Protegidas 13: 3788: 199:, which prohibits the drinking of 14: 4688: 2757:Annual growth cycle of grapevines 730: 3736: 3444: 2133: 985:Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda 932: 635: 621: 4095:Autonomous communities of Spain 1881:Ribera del Gállego-Cinco Villas 4506:National and regional identity 3502: 1942:Serra de Tramuntana-Costa Nord 211:) to be paid by wine-sellers. 101: 90: 1: 3699:Glossary of viticulture terms 2146:Multi-regional wine regions: 614: 3704:Glossary of winemaking terms 7: 4526:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 10: 4693: 3624:Yeast assimilable nitrogen 1785:Altiplano de Sierra Nevada 577:Pero Ximén / Pedro Ximénez 484:Pero Ximén / Pedro Ximénez 461:Authorised Grape Varieties 445: 354: 163: 144:are two different Spanish 96:996 hectares (2,461 acres) 4581: 4539: 4431: 4328: 4319: 4205: 4196: 4090: 4081: 3968: 3959: 3904: 3809: 3800: 3732: 3714:History of the wine press 3681: 3665: 3637: 3604:Sparkling wine production 3589: 3571: 3538: 3510: 3438: 3377: 3339: 3234: 3211: 3094: 2981: 2969: 2862: 2790: 2747: 2707: 2642: 2621: 2595: 2404: 2293: 2242: 2142: 2131: 2113: 2092: 2066: 2050: 2019: 2003: 1987: 1971: 1950: 1909: 1868: 1777: 1766: 1753: 1719: 1703: 1687: 1671: 1660: 1630: 1604: 1533: 1517: 1506: 1471: 1450: 1424: 1408: 1392: 1356: 1335: 1269: 1213: 1195:Tierra del Vino de Zamora 1152: 1091: 1060: 1039: 1003: 957: 941: 930: 912: 896: 880: 864: 843: 792: 779: 224:Cecilio García de la Leña 119: 111: 100: 89: 79: 71: 61: 51: 32: 23: 4184:Wars and armed conflicts 3824:Ancient History Timeline 3709:Wine tasting descriptors 3430:Wine tasting descriptors 3359:Phenolic content in wine 3251:Alternative wine closure 2835:Great French Wine Blight 2739: 361: 301: 187:During the centuries of 57:D.O.P. Sierras de Málaga 3884:Transition to democracy 3859:Reaction and revolution 3599:Malolactic fermentation 1860:Villaviciosa de Córdoba 1840:Sierra Norte de Sevilla 4662:Geography of Andalusia 4474:International Interest 4282:Science and technology 3978:Autonomous communities 2427:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1643:Pago de Los Balagueses 593:Moscatel de Alejandría 498:Sierras de Málaga DOP 488:Moscatel de Alejandría 311: 296:Comité de Calificación 274:Denominación de Origen 216:Siege of Málaga (1487) 134: 4667:Wine regions of Spain 4511:National Day of Spain 3400:Wine and food pairing 1805:Cumbres del Guadalfeo 309: 132: 19:Sierras de Málaga DOP 4638:36.71944°N 4.42000°W 4115:Constitutional Court 3051:Muscat of Alexandria 1556:Dominio de Valdepusa 773:Spanish wine regions 378:and the border with 236:Hermandad de Viñeros 4677:Wine classification 4634: /  4058:Plazas de soberanía 3629:Yeast in winemaking 3581:Carbonic maceration 2042:Val do Miño-Ourense 2037:Ribeiras do Morrazo 1810:Desierto de Almería 1732:Valles de Benavente 1727:Sierra de Salamanca 1551:Dehesa del Carrizal 1541:Campo de La Guardia 1343:Ribera del Guadiana 1139:Valle de la Orotava 709:"Consejo Regulador" 20: 4643:36.71944; -4.42000 4287:Telecommunications 3988:Biosphere Reserves 3889:Contemporary Spain 3879:Spain under Franco 3819:Prehistoric Iberia 3619:Traditional method 3420:Wine personalities 3124:Cabernet Sauvignon 2156:Ribera del Queiles 2100:Ribera del Queiles 2084:Campo de Cartagena 1958:Costa de Cantabria 1891:Ribera del Queiles 1845:Sierra Sur de Jaén 1835:Ribera del Andarax 1144:Ycoden-Daute-Isora 1129:Tacoronte-Acentejo 1078:Txakoli de Getaria 1073:Txakoli de Bizkaia 975:Jerez-Xeres-Sherry 835:Jerez-Xeres-Sherry 713:www.vinomalaga.com 507:Cabernet Sauvignon 312: 191:dominion over the 135: 115:11,602 hectolitres 16: 4617: 4616: 4577: 4576: 4501:Myths and legends 4469:National Interest 4315: 4314: 4267:Largest companies 4192: 4191: 4179:Political parties 4147:Foreign relations 4077: 4076: 4025:Iberian Peninsula 3973:Autonomous cities 3955: 3954: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3749: 3520:Late harvest wine 3470: 3469: 3207: 3206: 3104:Alicante Bouschet 2852:Judgment of Paris 2688: 2687: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2129: 2128: 2058:Valles de Sadacia 1988:Castile–La Mancha 1886:Ribera del Jiloca 1815:Laderas del Genil 1769:Vino de la tierra 1749: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1656: 1655: 1534:Castile–La Mancha 1502: 1501: 1292:Costers del Segre 1214:Castile–La Mancha 995:Sierras de Málaga 965:Condado de Huelva 928: 927: 856:calificada (DOCa) 252:Joanna of Castile 220:Catholic Monarchs 193:Iberian Peninsula 142:Sierras de Málaga 127: 126: 43:in the region of 4684: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4597: 4590: 4326: 4325: 4257:Financial crisis 4247:Economic history 4203: 4202: 4120:Cortes Generales 4088: 4087: 4030:Peninsular Spain 3966: 3965: 3917:Pre-Roman Iberia 3912:General overview 3807: 3806: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3760: 3759: 3741: 3740: 3497: 3490: 3483: 3474: 3473: 3449: 3448: 3364:Proteins in wine 3031:Grüner Veltliner 2979: 2978: 2734: 2727: 2720: 2711: 2710: 2692: 2691: 2229: 2222: 2215: 2206: 2205: 2137: 1979:Castile and León 1972:Castile and León 1910:Balearic Islands 1830:Norte de Almería 1820:Laujar-Alpujarra 1775: 1774: 1755: 1754: 1720:Castile and León 1669: 1668: 1515: 1514: 1287:Conca de Barberà 1251:Ribera del Júcar 1180:Ribera del Duero 1153:Castile and León 1068:Txakoli de Álava 1040:Balearic Islands 990:Montilla-Moriles 955: 954: 947: 936: 862: 861: 854: 849: 820:Ribera del Duero 781: 780: 766: 759: 752: 743: 742: 724: 723: 721: 719: 705: 699: 698: 696: 694: 680: 674: 673: 671: 669: 655: 645: 640: 639: 638: 631: 626: 625: 547:Tintilla de rota 406:Costa Occidental 404:The West Coast ( 384:Montilla-Moriles 370:The North Zone ( 339:Vinos de Lágrima 178:Low Roman Empire 103: 92: 72:Year established 37: 21: 15: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4682: 4681: 4652: 4651: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4633: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4613: 4600: 4593: 4586: 4573: 4568:Toro de Osborne 4535: 4516:Public holidays 4427: 4388:Life expectancy 4311: 4277:Property bubble 4188: 4073: 3951: 3947:Spanish miracle 3900: 3874:Second Republic 3796: 3787: 3757: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3743:Wine portal 3735: 3728: 3719:History of wine 3677: 3661: 3633: 3585: 3567: 3548:Deacidification 3534: 3506: 3501: 3471: 3466: 3451:Wine portal 3443: 3434: 3373: 3335: 3240: 3230: 3203: 3090: 3071:Sauvignon blanc 3006:Cayetana blanca 2974: 2972:grape varieties 2965: 2858: 2786: 2743: 2738: 2703: 2689: 2684: 2638: 2617: 2591: 2517:North Macedonia 2400: 2289: 2238: 2236:Wine by country 2233: 2203: 2194: 2138: 2125: 2109: 2088: 2062: 2046: 2027:Barbanza e Iria 2015: 1999: 1983: 1967: 1946: 1932:Isla de Menorca 1905: 1901:Valle del Cinca 1864: 1771: 1762: 1741: 1715: 1699: 1683: 1665: 1663:Vino de calidad 1652: 1648:Vera de Estenas 1626: 1622:Prado de Irache 1600: 1591:Pago Florentino 1586:Pago Calzadilla 1546:Casa del Blanco 1529: 1511: 1498: 1467: 1446: 1420: 1416:Vinos de Madrid 1404: 1388: 1352: 1331: 1265: 1209: 1148: 1134:Valle de Güímar 1087: 1056: 1035: 999: 951: 948: 945: 937: 924: 908: 892: 876: 858: 855: 852: 850: 847: 839: 788: 775: 770: 733: 728: 727: 717: 715: 707: 706: 702: 692: 690: 688:www.mapa.gob.es 682: 681: 677: 667: 665: 663:www.mapa.gob.es 657: 656: 652: 641: 636: 634: 627: 620: 617: 585:Sauvignon Blanc 561:Gewürtztraminer 463: 448: 427:The Mountains ( 364: 359: 304: 166: 56: 47: 18: 12: 11: 5: 4690: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4606: 4599: 4598: 4591: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4571: 4564: 4559: 4558:Cultural icons 4556: 4551: 4545: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4471: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4437: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4329: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4206: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4138: 4137: 4135:Prime Minister 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4091: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4054: 4049: 4047:National parks 4044: 4042:Municipalities 4039: 4034: 4033: 4032: 4022: 4017: 4015:Extreme points 4012: 4007: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3975: 3969: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3922:Spanish Empire 3919: 3914: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3864:First Republic 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3834:Medieval Spain 3831: 3829:Roman Hispania 3826: 3821: 3815: 3813: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3786: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3763: 3754: 3753: 3748: 3747: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3669: 3667: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3643: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3609:Sugars in wine 3606: 3601: 3595: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3583: 3577: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3560: 3558:Chaptalization 3555: 3550: 3544: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3516: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3500: 3499: 3492: 3485: 3477: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3385:Classification 3381: 3379: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3369:Sugars in wine 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3345: 3343: 3341:Wine chemistry 3337: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3316:Wine dispenser 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3247: 3245: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3217: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3119:Cabernet Franc 3116: 3111: 3106: 3100: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3088: 3086:Welschriesling 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3041:Müller-Thurgau 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2987: 2985: 2976: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2893: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2844: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2808:Ancient Greece 2805: 2796: 2794: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2753: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2737: 2736: 2729: 2722: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2636: 2631: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2587:United Kingdom 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2447:Czech Republic 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2232: 2231: 2224: 2217: 2209: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2107: 2102: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2007: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1781: 1779: 1772: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1713: 1711:Islas Canarias 1707: 1705: 1704:Canary Islands 1701: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1675: 1673: 1666: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1521: 1519: 1512: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1190:Tierra de León 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1093: 1092:Canary Islands 1089: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1064: 1062: 1061:Basque Country 1058: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1016:Campo de Borja 1013: 1007: 1005: 1001: 1000: 998: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 961: 959: 952: 949:de origen (DO) 942: 939: 938: 931: 929: 926: 925: 923: 922: 916: 914: 910: 909: 907: 906: 900: 898: 894: 893: 891: 890: 884: 882: 878: 877: 875: 874: 868: 866: 865:Basque Country 859: 844: 841: 840: 838: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 793: 790: 789: 777: 776: 769: 768: 761: 754: 746: 740: 739: 732: 731:External links 729: 726: 725: 700: 675: 649: 648: 647: 646: 632: 616: 613: 609: 608: 607: 606: 553: 515:Garnacha Tinta 511:Cabernet Franc 496: 495: 494: 476: 462: 459: 447: 444: 443: 442: 436: 425: 402: 387: 382:, next to the 363: 360: 341:are made from 331: 330: 327: 326: 325: 322: 303: 300: 240: 239: 165: 162: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 105: 98: 97: 94: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 55:D.O.P. Málaga 53: 49: 48: 38: 30: 29: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4689: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4650: 4647: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4592: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4570: 4569: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4318: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4241: 4240:median income 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4110:Head of State 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4080: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3903: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3854:Enlightenment 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3784: 3779: 3777: 3772: 3770: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3745: 3744: 3739: 3731: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3498: 3493: 3491: 3486: 3484: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3437: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3354:Acids in wine 3352: 3350: 3349:Aroma of wine 3347: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3238: 3233: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3213:Major regions 3210: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3169:Montepulciano 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2968: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2735: 2730: 2728: 2723: 2721: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2643:South America 2641: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2614: 2613:United States 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596:North America 2594: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2492:Liechtenstein 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2230: 2225: 2223: 2218: 2216: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2180:Galician wine 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2136: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1927:Illes Balears 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1659: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1581:Los Cerrillos 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1484:Utiel-Requena 1482: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1374:Ribeira Sacra 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1053: 1052:Pla i Llevant 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1002: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 962: 960: 956: 953: 950: 940: 935: 921: 918: 917: 915: 911: 905: 902: 901: 899: 895: 889: 886: 885: 883: 879: 873: 870: 869: 867: 863: 860: 857: 842: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796:Major regions 795: 794: 791: 787: 782: 778: 774: 767: 762: 760: 755: 753: 748: 747: 744: 738: 735: 734: 714: 710: 704: 689: 685: 679: 664: 660: 654: 650: 644: 633: 630: 624: 619: 612: 605: 601: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 475: 471: 470: 468: 467: 466: 458: 455: 451: 440: 437: 434: 433:Mediterranean 430: 426: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 400: 396: 392: 388: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 368: 367: 358: 357:Malaga (wine) 353: 350: 348: 344: 343:Pedro Ximénez 340: 335: 328: 323: 320: 319: 317: 316: 315: 308: 299: 297: 291: 289: 284: 282: 277: 275: 270: 268: 264: 260: 259:St Petersburg 255: 253: 249: 245: 237: 233: 232: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 131: 122: 118: 114: 112:Wine produced 110: 106: 99: 95: 88: 85: 82: 78: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 54: 52:Official name 50: 46: 42: 36: 31: 28: 27: 22: 4672:Appellations 4619: 4567: 4554:Coat of arms 4451:Bullfighting 4441:Architecture 4408:Prostitution 4368:Homelessness 4343:Demographics 4297:Trade unions 4235:unemployment 4220:Car industry 4152:Human rights 4100:Constitution 4056: 4002: 3982:ranked lists 3894:1975–present 3734: 3591:Fermentation 3442: 3425:Wine tasting 3046:Muscat blanc 3016:Chenin blanc 2813:Ancient Rome 2275:South Africa 2175:Catalan wine 2170:Spanish wine 1855:Torreperogil 1825:Los Palacios 1638:El Terrerazo 1509:Vino de Pago 1312:Pla de Bages 1109:Gran Canaria 994: 979: 944:Denominación 846:Denominación 716:. Retrieved 712: 703: 691:. Retrieved 687: 678: 666:. 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4378:Irreligion 4358:Euthanasia 4348:Disability 4130:Government 4105:Corruption 3927:Golden Age 3573:Maceration 3563:Wine press 3553:Destemming 3504:Winemaking 3410:Wine fraud 3405:Wine fault 3390:Oenophilia 3326:Wine label 3321:Wine glass 3286:Port tongs 3184:Sangiovese 3179:Pinot noir 3139:Douce noir 3066:Rkatsiteli 3011:Chardonnay 3001:Catarratto 2975:by acreage 2949:Biodynamic 2912:Aromatized 2701:winemaking 2547:San Marino 2512:Montenegro 2497:Luxembourg 2351:Kazakhstan 2311:Azerbaijan 1917:Formentera 1896:Valdejalón 1737:Valtiendas 1566:Finca Élez 1561:El Vicario 1525:Pago Aylés 1384:Valdeorras 1322:Terra Alta 1261:Valdepeñas 1047:Binissalem 718:12 January 693:12 January 668:12 January 615:References 557:Chardonnay 543:Monastrell 523:Pinot Noir 429:Los Montes 372:Zona Norte 355:See also: 4629:4°25′12″W 4481:Languages 4383:Languages 4353:Education 4302:Transport 4142:Elections 4125:Judiciary 4064:Provinces 3961:Geography 3942:Civil War 3849:Expansion 3525:Noble rot 3415:Winemaker 3395:Sommelier 3331:Wine rack 3311:Wine cork 3301:Wine cave 3291:Screw cap 3261:Corkscrew 3226:New World 3221:Old World 3199:Zinfandel 3174:Mourvèdre 3081:Trebbiano 3021:Colombard 2922:Noble rot 2902:Fortified 2880:Sparkling 2847:New World 2650:Argentina 2629:Australia 2366:Palestine 2105:3 Riberas 1951:Cantabria 1778:Andalusia 1672:Andalusia 1576:La Jaraba 1364:Monterrei 1317:Tarragona 1282:Catalunya 1270:Catalonia 1236:Manchuela 1231:La Mancha 1124:Lanzarote 1114:La Gomera 1104:El Hierro 1026:Somontano 1011:Calatayud 958:Andalusia 881:Catalonia 851:de origen 604:Doradilla 589:Colombard 480:Doradilla 376:Antequera 254:in 1513. 154:Andalusia 45:Andalusia 4604:Category 4465:Fiestas 4413:Religion 4398:Pensions 4393:Naturism 4333:Abortion 4272:Taxation 4262:Forestry 4174:Monarchy 4169:Military 4162:Intersex 4083:Politics 4069:Wildlife 4004:Comarcas 3937:Military 3932:Economic 3905:By topic 3811:Timeline 3794:articles 3540:Pressing 3462:Glossary 3378:Industry 3271:Jug wine 3266:Decanter 3256:Box wine 3154:Isabella 3149:Grenache 3129:Carignan 3076:Sémillon 3061:Riesling 3056:Palomino 2799:Ancient 2782:Vineyard 2777:Veraison 2762:Oenology 2670:Paraguay 2562:Slovenia 2557:Slovakia 2532:Portugal 2432:Bulgaria 2386:Thailand 2301:Abkhazia 2280:Tanzania 2260:Ethiopia 2166:See also 2121:Castelló 2114:Valencia 2074:Abanilla 2051:La Rioja 2032:Betanzos 1995:Castilla 1937:Mallorca 1688:Asturias 1631:Valencia 1612:Arínzano 1489:Valencia 1479:Alicante 1472:Valencia 1393:La Rioja 1302:Montsant 1246:Mondéjar 1241:Méntrida 1119:La Palma 1021:Cariñena 897:La Rioja 573:Viognier 565:Riesling 535:Graciano 418:Estepona 410:Marbella 391:Axarquía 120:Comments 4588:Outline 4541:Symbols 4461:Cuisine 4433:Culture 4321:Society 4292:Tourism 4198:Economy 4037:Islands 4020:Forests 3998:Climate 3993:Borders 3802:History 3724:Terroir 3682:Related 3530:Vintage 3512:Harvest 3457:Outline 3281:Muselet 3243:storage 3134:Cinsaut 3109:Barbera 3036:Macabeo 2996:Aligoté 2954:Organic 2944:Natural 2897:Dessert 2842:Georgia 2792:History 2772:Terroir 2767:Species 2680:Uruguay 2655:Bolivia 2622:Oceania 2582:Ukraine 2537:Romania 2507:Moldova 2482:Ireland 2477:Hungary 2467:Germany 2462:Georgia 2452:Denmark 2437:Croatia 2422:Belgium 2417:Austria 2412:Albania 2396:Vietnam 2356:Lebanon 2306:Armenia 2285:Tunisia 2270:Namibia 2265:Morocco 2250:Algeria 2185:Txakoli 2152:Jumilla 2093:Navarre 2020:Galicia 1963:Liébana 1800:Córdoba 1679:Lebrija 1605:Navarre 1571:Guijoso 1458:Navarra 1451:Navarre 1437:Jumilla 1379:Ribeiro 1357:Galicia 1307:Penedès 1297:Empordà 1226:Jumilla 1221:Almansa 1175:Cigales 1165:Arribes 1160:Arlanza 970:Granada 913:Navarre 888:Priorat 810:Priorat 805:Navarra 581:Macabeo 569:Verdejo 555:White: 478:White: 446:Climate 422:Manilva 414:Casares 399:Granada 380:Córdoba 347:pressed 244:Seville 218:by the 182:Cártama 164:History 80:Country 4609:Portal 4549:Anthem 4456:Cinema 4403:People 4252:Energy 3792:  3689:Winery 3652:Solera 3276:Kvevri 3164:Merlot 3159:Malbec 2959:Kosher 2935:Other 2890:Orange 2863:Styles 2830:France 2660:Brazil 2608:Mexico 2603:Canada 2572:Sweden 2552:Serbia 2542:Russia 2527:Poland 2472:Greece 2457:France 2442:Cyprus 2405:Europe 2391:Turkey 2381:Taiwan 2346:Jordan 2336:Israel 2316:Bhutan 2243:Africa 2190:Malaga 2079:Murcia 2067:Murcia 1869:Aragon 1790:Bailén 1695:Cangas 1518:Aragon 1432:Bullas 1425:Murcia 1409:Madrid 1277:Alella 1170:Bierzo 1004:Aragon 980:Málaga 946:  853:  848:  602:, and 600:Lairén 549:, and 539:Malbec 519:Merlot 490:, and 267:Russia 209:qabäla 205:garima 150:Málaga 138:Málaga 41:Málaga 4595:Index 4521:Sport 4496:Music 4423:Women 4338:Crime 4215:Banks 3844:Union 3790:Spain 3639:Aging 3189:Syrah 3144:Gamay 3114:Bobal 3026:Glera 2991:Airén 2983:White 2939:Table 2927:Straw 2917:Fruit 2875:White 2818:China 2697:Wines 2665:Chile 2567:Spain 2502:Malta 2487:Italy 2376:Syria 2361:Nepal 2341:Japan 2326:India 2321:China 2255:Egypt 2160:Rioja 1922:Ibiza 1795:Cádiz 1617:Otazu 1442:Yecla 1256:Uclés 1185:Rueda 1099:Abona 920:Rioja 904:Rioja 872:Rioja 830:Rueda 825:Rioja 527:Syrah 501:Red: 472:Red: 439:Ronda 395:Nerja 362:Soils 302:Wines 248:guild 197:Koran 158:Spain 84:Spain 4562:Flag 4418:Time 4307:Wine 4157:LGBT 3241:and 2970:Top 2885:Rosé 2741:Wine 2699:and 2675:Peru 2331:Iran 2294:Asia 2148:Cava 1494:Cava 1463:Cava 1400:Cava 1348:Cava 1327:Cava 1205:Cava 1200:Toro 1083:Cava 1031:Cava 800:Cava 720:2020 695:2020 670:2020 503:Romé 474:Romé 435:sea. 420:and 389:The 337:The 201:wine 189:Arab 174:wine 140:and 62:Type 4446:Art 4230:GDP 3647:Oak 3096:Red 2907:Ice 2870:Red 265:of 102:No. 91:No. 4658:: 2158:· 2154:· 2150:· 711:. 686:. 661:. 595:, 591:, 587:, 583:, 579:, 575:, 571:, 567:, 563:, 559:, 545:, 541:, 537:, 533:, 529:, 525:, 521:, 517:, 513:, 509:, 505:, 486:, 482:, 416:, 276:. 230:: 156:, 107:40 3984:) 3980:( 3782:e 3775:t 3768:v 3496:e 3489:t 3482:v 3239:, 2733:e 2726:t 2719:v 2228:e 2221:t 2214:v 765:e 758:t 751:v 722:. 697:. 672:. 294:( 152:(

Index

Wine region

Málaga
Andalusia
Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP)
Spain

Denominaciones de Origen Protegidas
Málaga
Andalusia
Spain
Phoenicians
wine
Low Roman Empire
Cártama
Arab
Iberian Peninsula
Koran
wine
Siege of Málaga (1487)
Catholic Monarchs
Cecilio García de la Leña
Seville
guild
Joanna of Castile
St Petersburg
Catherine II
Russia

Pedro Ximénez

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