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The island was first settled by
Western traders in the 15th century, although by the 19th century it was no longer a viable trading post due to frequent wars between the states of
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settlement, although it was quickly populated by liberated
Africans from elsewhere. The town gradually became an administrative and economic centre for the country.
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was signed in 1823 in exchange for annual payments to the chief, and the island was formally named MacCarthy Island (after Sir
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Belonging beyond boundaries : constructing a transnational community in a West
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359:"Guests of the Crown: Convicts and Liberated Slaves on McCarthy Island, the Gambia"
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334:. Gambia Bureau of Statistics. Archived from
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41:Satellite image of MacCarthy Island
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286:British West African Territories
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497:. You can help Knowledge by
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559:River islands of the Gambia
432:Tours to Janjanbureh Island
18:McCarthy Island (Kemp Land)
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564:The Gambia geography stubs
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141:2.5 km (1.55 mi)
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332:"District of Janjanbureh"
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310:"Georgetown The Gambia"
554:Central River Division
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357:Webb, Patrick (1994).
264:to use initially as a
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234:Janjanbureh District
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222:Janjanbureh Island
170:Largest settlement
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460:13.533°N 14.767°W
409:(PhD). p. 96
282:Charles MacCarthy
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226:Gambia River
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181:Demographics
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87:Gambia River
544:Janjanbureh
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388:21 February
238:Janjanbureh
174:Janjanbureh
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93:Coordinates
25:Janjanbureh
538:Categories
296:References
268:after the
186:Population
162:The Gambia
105:14°45′54″W
102:13°32′06″N
383:0016-7398
232:, in the
78:Geography
274:garrison
198:Mandinka
83:Location
491:Gambian
451:14°46′W
448:13°32′N
413:28 July
342:25 July
316:25 July
278:cession
262:British
248:History
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290:Creole
242:prison
230:Gambia
206:Fulani
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130:Length
489:This
258:Niani
202:Wolof
189:3,998
138:Width
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415:2023
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379:ISSN
344:2015
318:2015
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