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MacCarthy Island

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53: 483: 156: 37: 60: 240:, but on many maps it still appears by its European name of Georgetown. In addition to being a destination for some wildlife tourists, the island is also the home of Gambia's largest 252:
The island was first settled by Western traders in the 15th century, although by the 19th century it was no longer a viable trading post due to frequent wars between the states of
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settlement, although it was quickly populated by liberated Africans from elsewhere. The town gradually became an administrative and economic centre for the country.
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was signed in 1823 in exchange for annual payments to the chief, and the island was formally named MacCarthy Island (after Sir
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Belonging beyond boundaries : constructing a transnational community in a West African borderland
510: 548: 543: 224:, is an island located approximately 170 miles (272 km) upriver from the mouth of the 498: 8: 269: 309: 378: 370: 359:"Guests of the Crown: Convicts and Liberated Slaves on McCarthy Island, the Gambia" 257: 253: 197: 494: 289: 261: 537: 459: 446: 382: 265: 113: 100: 335: 225: 201: 86: 482: 404: 237: 173: 24: 358: 161: 36: 374: 273: 236:. Located on the island is the second-largest town in the country, 277: 490: 241: 229: 205: 324: 288:). In 1832, Georgetown was founded by the British as a 535: 260:. The island was subsequently purchased by the 437:Information from "Slavery Trade of the Gambia" 518: 334:. Gambia Bureau of Statistics. Archived from 525: 511: 35: 276:to help protect the traders. A treaty of 59: 402: 536: 477: 356: 270:loss of most North American colonies 350: 41:Satellite image of MacCarthy Island 13: 14: 575: 425: 284:, former Governor General of the 481: 286:British West African Territories 154: 58: 51: 396: 302: 1: 295: 497:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 559:River islands of the Gambia 432:Tours to Janjanbureh Island 18:McCarthy Island (Kemp Land) 10: 580: 564:The Gambia geography stubs 476: 247: 141:2.5 km (1.55 mi) 22: 15: 332:"District of Janjanbureh" 312:. Encyclopædia Britannica 193: 185: 180: 169: 150: 145: 137: 129: 92: 82: 77: 46: 34: 363:The Geographical Journal 272:and later as a military 16:Not to be confused with 403:Glovsky, David (2020). 310:"Georgetown The Gambia" 554:Central River Division 493:location article is a 357:Webb, Patrick (1994). 264:to use initially as a 216:, originally known as 176: (pop. 3,446) 133:10 km (6 mi) 220:and officially named 23:Further information: 234:Janjanbureh District 456: /  110: /  31: 222:Janjanbureh Island 170:Largest settlement 29: 506: 505: 460:13.533°N 14.767°W 409:(PhD). p. 96 282:Charles MacCarthy 211: 210: 114:13.535°N 14.765°W 571: 527: 520: 513: 485: 478: 471: 470: 468: 467: 466: 461: 457: 454: 453: 452: 449: 419: 418: 416: 414: 400: 394: 393: 391: 389: 354: 348: 347: 345: 343: 328: 322: 321: 319: 317: 306: 214:MacCarthy Island 160: 158: 157: 125: 124: 122: 121: 120: 115: 111: 108: 107: 106: 103: 66:MacCarthy Island 62: 61: 55: 39: 32: 30:MacCarthy Island 28: 579: 578: 574: 573: 572: 570: 569: 568: 534: 533: 532: 531: 474: 465:13.533; -14.767 464: 462: 458: 455: 450: 447: 445: 443: 442: 428: 423: 422: 412: 410: 401: 397: 387: 385: 375:10.2307/3060072 355: 351: 341: 339: 338:on 26 July 2015 330: 329: 325: 315: 313: 308: 307: 303: 298: 250: 165: 155: 153: 119:13.535; -14.765 118: 116: 112: 109: 104: 101: 99: 97: 96: 73: 72: 71: 70: 69: 68: 67: 63: 42: 27: 21: 12: 11: 5: 577: 567: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 530: 529: 522: 515: 507: 504: 503: 486: 440: 439: 434: 427: 426:External links 424: 421: 420: 395: 369:(2): 136–142. 349: 323: 300: 299: 297: 294: 249: 246: 209: 208: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 178: 177: 171: 167: 166: 151: 148: 147: 146:Administration 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 75: 74: 65: 64: 57: 56: 50: 49: 48: 47: 44: 43: 40: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 576: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 539: 528: 523: 521: 516: 514: 509: 508: 502: 500: 496: 492: 487: 484: 480: 479: 475: 472: 469: 438: 435: 433: 430: 429: 408: 407: 399: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 353: 337: 333: 327: 311: 305: 301: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 266:prison colony 263: 259: 255: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 228:, in eastern 227: 223: 219: 218:Lemain Island 215: 207: 203: 199: 196: 194:Ethnic groups 192: 188: 184: 179: 175: 172: 168: 164: 163: 149: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 123: 95: 91: 88: 85: 81: 76: 54: 45: 38: 33: 26: 19: 549:Gambia River 499:expanding it 488: 473: 441: 411:. Retrieved 405: 398: 386:. Retrieved 366: 362: 352: 340:. Retrieved 336:the original 326: 314:. Retrieved 304: 251: 226:Gambia River 221: 217: 213: 212: 181:Demographics 152: 87:Gambia River 544:Janjanbureh 463: / 388:21 February 238:Janjanbureh 174:Janjanbureh 117: / 93:Coordinates 25:Janjanbureh 538:Categories 296:References 268:after the 186:Population 162:The Gambia 105:14°45′54″W 102:13°32′06″N 383:0016-7398 232:, in the 78:Geography 274:garrison 198:Mandinka 83:Location 491:Gambian 451:14°46′W 448:13°32′N 413:28 July 342:25 July 316:25 July 278:cession 262:British 248:History 381:  290:Creole 242:prison 230:Gambia 206:Fulani 159:  130:Length 489:This 258:Niani 202:Wolof 189:3,998 138:Width 495:stub 415:2023 390:2024 379:ISSN 344:2015 318:2015 256:and 254:Wuli 371:doi 367:160 540:: 377:. 365:. 361:. 244:. 204:, 200:, 526:e 519:t 512:v 501:. 417:. 392:. 373:: 346:. 320:. 20:.

Index

McCarthy Island (Kemp Land)
Janjanbureh

MacCarthy Island is located in The Gambia
Gambia River
13°32′06″N 14°45′54″W / 13.535°N 14.765°W / 13.535; -14.765
The Gambia
Janjanbureh
Mandinka
Wolof
Fulani
Gambia River
Gambia
Janjanbureh District
Janjanbureh
prison
Wuli
Niani
British
prison colony
loss of most North American colonies
garrison
cession
Charles MacCarthy
British West African Territories
Creole
"Georgetown The Gambia"
"District of Janjanbureh"
the original
"Guests of the Crown: Convicts and Liberated Slaves on McCarthy Island, the Gambia"

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