91:
270:
108:
77:
690:
he tried to drive on, he was shot in the back. Due to the severity of his wounds, Yagüe was relieved as a member of the
Council and replaced by Luis Nieto de la Fuente, his deputy. On 24 December General Miaja proclaimed that militias should withdraw from all checkpoints around and within the city, to be replaced by Security and Assault Guards. There were various incidents where CNT or PCE members were found dead in the streets with their membership cards in their mouths. A decree was issued to disarm militiamen who did not have a permit from the Public Order Delegate, but the Council rejected the decree.
494:
469:
40:
697:(Union of Professional Draftsmen). The council's posters stressed the importance of the primary goal of defending the "democratic republic" and defeating the rebels, and attacked revolutionaries who wanted radical social and political changes. They wanted a centralized military force, and expected women to leave the front and replace men in the farms and factories. This was counter to the beliefs of some parts of the CNT and of the Trotskyist POUM, who demanded changes such as collective ownership of all means of production.
65:
686:, or the Delegate Defense Council of Madrid, to comply with an order of 25 November 1936 by Largo Caballero. This was to affirm that the council was subordinate to the government. After the change of name the members were called Delegates rather than Councillors. On 2 December 1936 the Defense Council reconvened with Miaja as chairman. Various changes took place in the weeks that followed.
689:
On 12 December 1936 newspapers reported that the council had decided that the militia groups would be organized into regular army units, and only these units would be eligible for pay and provisions. On 23 December 1936 Yagüe was stopped at a roadblock on the
Zaragoza road manned by anarchists. When
611:
arranged with Miaja for strong representation of
Communists in the council. Miaja had been instructed that membership should include all parties "in proportion to their representation in the government." The communists gained more seats in the council than they should have on that basis. The PCE and
708:
should be seized, since he claimed they had been devoted "solely and exclusively to combating the government and the
Popular Front." The measure was approved unanimously. José Cazorla then declared that he would take over all the POUM's buildings and vehicles, since it was now "illegal". This was
576:
By mandate of the political and trade union organizations, and in accordance with the order of the
Government of the Republic, there has been constituted in Madrid a Junta of Defense. It is made up of all the organizations which form part of the Government and which contribute their effort to the
538:
halted the rebel advance, and the situation settled into a stalemate. The council was dominated by communists, who had superior organization and propaganda to the other groups. Their policy was to organize the militias into regular troops and focus on defeating the enemy, rather than to undertake
646:
wrote, mostly "young men who had voluntarily decided to remain in the city ready to participate actively in its defense." According to a group of parliamentarians from
Britain who visited Madrid early in the struggle, "The Civil Government seems to be largely in the hands of young men, sometimes
716:
By April 1937 there was increasing tension between the CNT and the communists, and it seemed that the
Socialists, Anarchists and Republicans were starting to form an anti-communist front. Largo Caballero was feeling increasingly isolated, and resented the public acclaim of Miaja's success. He
567:
The international press reported that Madrid would not be defended, and
General Franco declared prematurely that the city had been liberated. Radio Lisbon even reported Franco's victorious entry into the city. On 7 November the first troops of Franco's Army of Africa reached the
679:'s first action as Councillor of Supplies was to impose controls that limited shoppers to buying food at one store. If supplies there were exhausted they could try other stores in the same district. As the siege took effect, he had to deal with upward pressure on prices.
725:, Director of Prisons in Madrid, had revealed that the Communists were operating secret prisons. Rodríguez had published details of torture in these prisons, and blamed the communist Security Delegate José Cazorla. The Defense Council was replaced by a new city council.
563:
to govern the city and mobilize civilians for defense. Miaja was told to defend the capital "at all costs", an apparently hopeless assignment. In sealed orders, which Miaja opened after the politicians had left, he was given authority to create a
Defense Council.
647:
barely of age. They are enthusiastic working-class lads mostly, who appear to be honestly and energetically trying to do their best." The communists held most of the important posts, and were strong in the
Propaganda and Press department. The German communist
675:, Councillor of Public Order, appointed five of his closest associates to the key positions in his department. All were communist party members, or would join soon after. The communists soon had full control of the police.
581:
The Defense Council was desperately short of men and munitions. However, Franco's forces were over-extended, with only 3,000 men available to push into the city, and Franco was naturally cautious. The first units of the
1279:
Miaja let himself be controlled by the communists in the Defense Council, who had their own motives for making him a hero. However, during the last days of the Republic he supported the anti-communist coup of Colonel
1835:
586:
reached the city on 8 November 1936 and were immediately thrown into action. As more units came into action the rebel advance was halted. By 23 November a stalemate had been reached, with both sides exhausted.
539:
revolutionary activity. As time passed there was growing tension between the communists and more radical groups. The council was dissolved in April 1937 and replaced by a new city council.
693:
On 16 January 1937 the Council reorganized its propaganda department to give it greater control over censorship, exhibitions and posters. Most of the posters were produced by the UGT's
655:. The communists gained prestige and influence from the contribution of the International Brigades and the supply of tanks, airplanes and advisers that began to be delivered from the
559:
had done nothing to prepare the capital's defenses for fear of alarming the population. The government fled from Madrid to Valencia on 6 November 1936, leaving General
1853:
709:
also passed without opposition. The communist press said the council's decision to close the paper was proof that the POUM was fascist. After the fall of
797:
2014:
603:, PCE), whose propaganda made him a symbol of Madrid's resistance to Fascism. Many later claimed that Miaja was himself a PCE member.
96:
161:
1836:"El grupo de "información, seguridad y recuperación": trece antifranquistas fusilados injustamente por la barbarie franquista"
713:
in February 1937 the junta launched a campaign to purge the army of appointees by Largo Caballero who resisted its authority.
2029:
1988:
1967:
1937:
1910:
1883:
1847:
1818:
1791:
1764:
1737:
1710:
1683:
1656:
1112:
1091:
950:
624:
1840:
Comunicaciones del II Congreso de historia del PCE: De la resistencia antifranquista a la creación de IU. Un enfoque social
635:, Workers' Party of Marxist Unification) was excluded from the council at the insistence of the communists. The POUM paper
2019:
823:
802:
90:
530:(1936–39). It was formed in November 1936 after the Spanish Republican government had fled to Valencia when General
1285:
551:
approached Madrid, brushing aside the untrained and ill-equipped militias they encountered. The government of the
1041:
1020:
534:'s forces advanced on Madrid. It was expected that the city would fall within a few days, but the arrival of the
82:
1229:
1136:
76:
722:
721:
that disclosed that the JSU, which was responsible for public order, had closed an anarchist paper in which
1086:
945:
238:
919:
701:
269:
2024:
989:
627:
also readily joined the council, declaring "Long live Madrid without government!" The anti-Stalinist
620:) were the best organized groups with the most effective propaganda, and dominated the council. The
556:
107:
924:
898:
872:
849:
776:
613:
596:
552:
45:
642:
Because most of the leading politicians had left the city, the members of the council were, as
583:
535:
274:
1978:
1927:
1900:
1754:
1727:
1673:
1646:
1808:
1781:
1700:
1184:
1065:
379:
867:
1875:
1648:
Spanish Marxism Versus Soviet Communism: A History of the P.O.U.M. in the Spanish Civil War
8:
621:
572:
on the edge of the city. Formation of the Madrid Defense Council was announced that day,
643:
113:
717:
dissolved the council on 23 April 1937. The pretext was an article in the CNT journal
1984:
1963:
1933:
1906:
1879:
1843:
1814:
1787:
1760:
1733:
1706:
1679:
1652:
1281:
1253:
1208:
1160:
994:
971:
844:
672:
527:
288:
548:
531:
515:
487:
474:
356:
227:
210:
24:
1869:
1957:
336:
418:
1015:
676:
2008:
176:
163:
64:
771:
595:
Miaja, a conservative but also a republican loyalist, was very close to the
560:
257:
1953:
893:
656:
608:
1783:
The Struggle for Madrid: The Central Epic of the Spanish Conflict, 1936-37
639:
claimed that the Soviet ambassador had intervened to have POUM excluded.
604:
366:
648:
362:
343:
323:
307:
1929:
El holocausto español: Odio y exterminio en la Guerra Civil y después
1284:
and was the symbolic president of Casado's ephemeral government, the
1871:
Fallen Sparrows: The International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War
710:
424:
405:
389:
301:
1550:
704:
proposed that the POUM radio station in Madrid and its newspaper
385:
131:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
523:
124:
547:
At the start of November 1936 the rebel armies led by General
219:
1308:
16:
Ad-hoc governing body during the Spanish Civil War (1936–39)
1622:
1598:
1467:
1465:
628:
428:
409:
393:
370:
347:
327:
311:
56:
52:
1497:
1495:
1482:
1480:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1702:
Visual Propaganda, Exhibitions, and the Spanish Civil War
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1610:
1562:
1462:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1334:
1332:
671:
government of Madrid. It was based in the War Ministry.
1729:
The Spanish Civil War: Revolution and Counterrevolution
1507:
1492:
1477:
1445:
1426:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1538:
1519:
1586:
1574:
1397:
1329:
682:
The Defense Council was restructured and renamed the
1385:
1373:
1356:
1344:
1296:
1833:
1556:
2006:
1932:. Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial España.
1980:Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Civil War
1976:
1645:Alba, Victor; Schwartz, Stephen (2008-10-31).
1323:
651:, alias Félix Albin, was head of the official
577:struggle taking place at the gates of Madrid.
137:
1759:(in Spanish). Siglo XXI de España Editores.
1644:
1604:
1959:El zorro rojo: La vida de Santiago Carrillo
1874:. American Philosophical Society. p.
1842:. Fundación de Investigaciones Marxistas.
106:
63:
1671:
1616:
1568:
1471:
526:, Spain, for about six months during the
1806:
1752:
1725:
1628:
1513:
1501:
1486:
1456:
1439:
1338:
522:) was an ad-hoc governing body that ran
1952:
1925:
1898:
1867:
1810:The Diary of Georgi Dimitrov, 1933-1949
1779:
1698:
1675:The Anarchists in the Spanish Civil War
1592:
1580:
1544:
1532:
1420:
1408:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1350:
1302:
2015:Organisations of the Spanish Civil War
2007:
1780:Colodny, Robert Garland (2009-11-01).
633:Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista
590:
225:"Long live Madrid without government!"
1977:Romero Salvadó, Francisco J. (2013).
695:Sindicato de Dibujantes Profesionales
1834:Fernández Rodríguez, Carlos (2007).
684:Junta Delegada de Defensa de Madrid
13:
14:
2041:
1902:The CNT in the Spanish Revolution
1699:Basilio, Dr Miriam (2014-01-17).
618:Juventudes Socialistas Unificadas
1732:. Univ of North Carolina Press.
1678:. Janus Publishing Company Lim.
492:
467:
268:
89:
75:
38:
1807:Dimitrov, Georgi (2008-10-01).
1260:
1236:
1215:
1191:
1143:
1072:
830:
809:
1273:
1:
1672:Alexander, Robert J. (1999).
1167:
1119:
1098:
1001:
978:
957:
662:
542:
2030:1936 establishments in Spain
1983:. Rowman & Littlefield.
1926:Preston, Paul (2011-04-08).
1868:Jackson, Michael W. (1994).
1250:Francisco Caminero Rodríguez
1205:Francisco Caminero Rodríguez
1053:Communications and Transport
783:
7:
1753:Castillo, Santiago (2008).
1705:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
1048:
1027:
931:
905:
879:
856:
300:• Government flees to
10:
2046:
2020:Spanish Revolution of 1936
1786:. Transaction Publishers.
1726:Bolloten, Burnett (1991).
1651:. Transaction Publishers.
1637:
733:The council members were:
728:
520:Junta de Defensa de Madrid
29:Junta de Defensa de Madrid
1813:. Yale University Press.
1195:
1076:
1005:
935:
834:
787:
601:Partido Comunista Español
557:Francisco Largo Caballero
446:
442:
438:
434:
415:
399:
376:
353:
333:
317:
298:
294:
284:
280:
267:
263:
251:
247:
237:
232:Viva Madrid sin gobierno!
216:
204:
196:
192:
153:
146:
130:
120:
105:
71:
62:
51:
35:
21:
1605:Alba & Schwartz 2008
1557:Fernández Rodríguez 2007
1286:National Defence Council
1266:
1226:Enrique Jiménez González
1133:Enrique Jiménez González
723:Melchor Rodríguez García
155: • Coordinates
1157:Mariano García Cascales
1148:Information and Liaison
1038:Luis Nieto de la Fuente
968:Mariano García Cascales
667:The council became the
614:Unified Socialist Youth
597:Spanish Communist Party
553:Second Spanish Republic
1899:Peirats, José (2011).
920:Isidoro Diéguez Dueñas
702:Isidoro Diéguez Dueñas
584:International Brigades
579:
536:International Brigades
519:
512:Madrid Defense Council
401:• Disestablished
231:
177:40.418889°N 3.691944°W
138:
28:
22:Madrid Defense Council
1109:Manuel González Marín
990:Lorenzo Íñigo Granizo
835:Public Order (Police)
754:Political affiliation
574:
380:Battle of Guadalajara
1172:Propaganda and Press
182:40.418889; -3.691944
1324:Romero Salvadó 2013
1181:José Carreño España
1117:Anarcho-Syndicalist
1096:Anarcho-Syndicalist
1062:José Carreño España
955:Anarcho-Syndicalist
706:El Combatiente Rojo
700:On 29 January 1937
622:anarcho-syndicalist
591:Council composition
319:• Established
173: /
1756:Historia de la UGT
1631:, p. 295–296.
868:José Cazorla Maure
644:Vicente Rojo Lluch
114:Province of Madrid
2025:Spanish Civil War
1990:978-0-8108-5784-1
1969:978-84-9032-422-6
1939:978-84-9992-049-8
1912:978-1-60486-207-2
1885:978-0-87169-212-2
1849:978-84-87098-44-4
1820:978-0-300-13385-1
1793:978-1-4128-3924-2
1766:978-84-323-1385-1
1739:978-0-8078-1906-7
1712:978-1-4094-6481-5
1685:978-1-85756-412-9
1658:978-1-4128-3494-0
1423:, pp. 71–72.
1282:Segismundo Casado
1264:
1263:
845:Santiago Carrillo
719:Solidaridad Obera
673:Santiago Carrillo
528:Spanish Civil War
508:
507:
504:
503:
500:
499:
480:
479:
289:Spanish Civil War
253:• 1936–1937
206: • Type
2037:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1973:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1852:. Archived from
1830:
1828:
1827:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1490:
1484:
1475:
1469:
1460:
1454:
1443:
1437:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1327:
1321:
1306:
1300:
1289:
1277:
1234:Republican Union
1141:Republican Union
1032:23 December 1936
1012:23 December 1936
861:27 December 1936
841:27 December 1936
736:
735:
549:Francisco Franco
532:Francisco Franco
496:
495:
488:Spanish Republic
484:
483:
475:Spanish Republic
471:
470:
464:
463:
448:
447:
357:Battle of Jarama
272:
222:
211:Council Republic
207:
188:
187:
185:
184:
183:
178:
174:
171:
170:
169:
166:
156:
142:
141:
112:Location of the
110:
93:
79:
67:
46:Spanish Republic
44:
42:
41:
19:
18:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1970:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1859:
1857:
1850:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1640:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1615:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1591:
1587:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1563:
1559:, pp. 4–5.
1555:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1531:
1520:
1512:
1508:
1500:
1493:
1485:
1478:
1470:
1463:
1455:
1446:
1438:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1398:
1390:
1386:
1378:
1374:
1366:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1337:
1330:
1322:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1244:2 December 1936
1220:2 December 1936
1202:1 December 1936
1199:6 November 1936
1189:Left Republican
1175:2 December 1936
1154:1 December 1936
1151:6 November 1936
1130:1 December 1936
1127:6 November 1936
1103:15 January 1937
1083:15 January 1937
1080:2 December 1936
1070:Left Republican
1059:1 December 1936
1056:6 November 1936
1009:6 November 1936
983:15 January 1937
965:15 January 1937
962:2 December 1936
942:1 December 1936
939:6 November 1936
913:2 December 1936
890:1 December 1936
887:6 November 1936
838:6 November 1936
814:2 December 1936
794:1 December 1936
791:6 November 1936
764:6 November 1936
731:
665:
612:the affiliated
593:
545:
493:
468:
421:
402:
382:
359:
340:
337:Siege of Madrid
320:
304:
273:
254:
226:
217:
205:
200:Defense Council
181:
179:
175:
172:
167:
164:
162:
160:
159:
154:
136:
111:
101:
100:
99:
94:
86:
85:
80:
39:
37:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2043:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2002:
2001:
1989:
1974:
1968:
1950:
1938:
1923:
1911:
1896:
1884:
1865:
1848:
1831:
1819:
1804:
1792:
1777:
1765:
1750:
1738:
1723:
1711:
1696:
1684:
1669:
1657:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1621:
1619:, p. 857.
1617:Alexander 1999
1609:
1607:, p. 174.
1597:
1585:
1573:
1571:, p. 856.
1569:Alexander 1999
1561:
1549:
1547:, p. 518.
1537:
1535:, p. 200.
1518:
1516:, p. 308.
1506:
1504:, p. 299.
1491:
1489:, p. 295.
1476:
1474:, p. 855.
1472:Alexander 1999
1461:
1459:, p. 298.
1444:
1442:, p. 296.
1425:
1413:
1411:, p. 382.
1396:
1384:
1372:
1355:
1343:
1328:
1326:, p. 179.
1307:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1248:
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1242:
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1235:
1232:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1000:
997:
992:
987:
984:
980:
979:
977:
974:
969:
966:
963:
959:
958:
956:
953:
948:
943:
940:
937:
936:War Industries
933:
932:
930:
927:
922:
917:
914:
911:
907:
906:
904:
901:
896:
891:
888:
885:
881:
880:
878:
875:
870:
865:
862:
858:
857:
855:
852:
847:
842:
839:
836:
832:
831:
829:
826:
821:
820:Máximo de Dios
818:
815:
811:
810:
808:
805:
800:
798:Fernando Frade
795:
792:
789:
785:
784:
782:
779:
774:
768:
765:
762:
758:
757:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
730:
727:
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419:Fall of Madrid
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285:Historical era
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139:madrileño, -ña
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33:
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23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2042:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
1992:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1954:Preston, Paul
1951:
1941:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1914:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1897:
1887:
1881:
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1873:
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1866:
1856:on 2014-03-04
1855:
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1629:Bolloten 1991
1625:
1618:
1613:
1606:
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1595:, p. 28.
1594:
1589:
1583:, p. 22.
1582:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1558:
1553:
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1541:
1534:
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1515:
1514:Castillo 2008
1510:
1503:
1502:Bolloten 1991
1498:
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1487:Bolloten 1991
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1473:
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1457:Bolloten 1991
1453:
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1440:Bolloten 1991
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1422:
1417:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1394:, p. 17.
1393:
1388:
1382:, p. 52.
1381:
1376:
1370:, p. 16.
1369:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1353:, p. 46.
1352:
1347:
1341:, p. 99.
1340:
1339:Dimitrov 2008
1335:
1333:
1325:
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1305:, p. 15.
1304:
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1247:23 April 1937
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1178:23 April 1937
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1106:23 April 1937
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1035:23 April 1937
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986:23 April 1937
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916:23 April 1937
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864:23 April 1937
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817:23 April 1937
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767:23 April 1937
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570:Casa de Campo
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489:
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218: •
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50:
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34:
30:
26:
20:
1994:. Retrieved
1979:
1958:
1943:. Retrieved
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1905:. PM Press.
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1870:
1858:. Retrieved
1854:the original
1839:
1824:. Retrieved
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1782:
1770:. Retrieved
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1728:
1716:. Retrieved
1701:
1689:. Retrieved
1674:
1662:. Retrieved
1647:
1624:
1612:
1600:
1593:Basilio 2014
1588:
1581:Basilio 2014
1576:
1564:
1552:
1545:Preston 2011
1540:
1533:Peirats 2011
1509:
1421:Preston 2013
1416:
1409:Peirats 2011
1392:Jackson 1994
1387:
1380:Colodny 2009
1375:
1368:Jackson 1994
1351:Colodny 2009
1346:
1303:Jackson 1994
1298:
1275:
894:Antonio Mije
751:Organization
748:Officeholder
732:
718:
715:
705:
699:
694:
692:
688:
683:
681:
668:
666:
657:Soviet Union
653:Radio Madrid
652:
641:
636:
632:
617:
609:Antonio Mije
600:
594:
580:
575:
569:
566:
546:
511:
509:
457:Succeeded by
456:
451:
275:Coat of arms
116:within Spain
97:Coat of arms
1258:Syndicalist
1213:Syndicalist
1016:Pablo Yagüe
781:Independent
677:Pablo Yagüe
605:Pedro Checa
452:Preceded by
180: /
2009:Categories
1996:2015-06-29
1962:. Debate.
1945:2015-06-28
1918:2015-06-26
1891:2015-06-29
1860:2015-06-28
1826:2015-06-29
1799:2015-06-29
1772:2015-06-28
1745:2015-06-28
1718:2015-06-29
1691:2015-06-29
1664:2015-06-29
1196:Evacuation
772:José Miaja
663:Activities
649:Kurt Hager
637:La Batalla
561:José Miaja
543:First days
363:February 6
344:November 8
324:November 7
308:November 6
258:José Miaja
197:Government
165:40°25′08″N
1165:Anarchist
1087:Amor Nuño
1077:Transport
1046:Communist
1025:Communist
999:Anarchist
976:Anarchist
946:Amor Nuño
929:Communist
903:Communist
877:Communist
854:Communist
828:Socialist
807:Socialist
788:Secretary
761:President
239:President
168:3°41′31″W
1956:(2013).
1241:Services
1006:Supplies
910:Militias
770:General
739:Position
669:de facto
425:March 28
406:April 23
302:Valencia
1638:Sources
1124:Finance
729:Members
516:Spanish
417:•
386:March 8
378:•
355:•
339:begins
335:•
228:Spanish
132:Demonym
121:Capital
25:Spanish
1987:
1966:
1936:
1909:
1882:
1846:
1817:
1790:
1763:
1736:
1709:
1682:
1655:
711:Málaga
616:(JSU:
555:under
524:Madrid
243:
125:Madrid
43:
1267:Notes
742:Start
220:Motto
1985:ISBN
1964:ISBN
1934:ISBN
1907:ISBN
1880:ISBN
1844:ISBN
1815:ISBN
1788:ISBN
1761:ISBN
1734:ISBN
1707:ISBN
1680:ISBN
1653:ISBN
1161:FIJL
995:FIJL
972:FIJL
824:PSOE
803:PSOE
629:POUM
607:and
510:The
429:1939
410:1937
394:1937
371:1937
348:1936
328:1936
312:1936
147:Area
83:Flag
57:1937
53:1936
1113:CNT
1092:CNT
1042:UGT
1021:UGT
951:CNT
925:PCE
899:PCE
884:War
873:JSU
850:JSU
777:EPR
745:End
625:CNT
36:of
2011::
1878:.
1876:16
1838:.
1521:^
1494:^
1479:^
1464:^
1447:^
1428:^
1399:^
1358:^
1331:^
1310:^
1288:.
1254:PS
1230:UR
1209:PS
1185:IR
1137:UR
1066:IR
659:.
518::
427:,
408:,
392:,
390:23
388:–
369:,
367:27
365:–
346:,
326:,
310:,
230::
27::
1999:.
1972:.
1948:.
1921:.
1894:.
1863:.
1829:.
1802:.
1775:.
1748:.
1721:.
1694:.
1667:.
631:(
599:(
514:(
55:–
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