251:
130:
244:
228:
121:
219:
204:
112:
195:
179:
168:
157:
148:
101:
590:
In 1702, Murad III was raising an army to start another offensive into
Algeria. Ibrahim Sharif returned from Constantinople with a large amount of Turkish janissaries which pleased Murad, although unknown to him, Sharif had specific plans. Acting on secret orders from the Ottoman Sultan, on 2 June he
469:
where he looted the palace of the Bey, despite his initial success this campaign resulted in a peace negotiation which infuriated Moulay Ismail and caused him to direct another offensive against the
Algerians. These achievements by Moulay Zidan are apparently unknown to contemporary comment and may
394:
In 1694 Chabane invaded
Tunisia with the help of a pretender called Mohammed ben Cheker. The resulting war ended in the total annexation of Tunis for several months. During that time Chaabane appointed ben Cheker as the Bey of Tunis, a new Beylik of Algiers similarly functioning in the same way as
615:
After Hadj
Mustapha lost popularity in Algiers as a result of these wars he was killed in 1705, and after his death, the country fell into chaos, as Deys were often killed within days or sometimes hours of being elected. It wasn't until 1710 that Algiers was stabilized by a new Dey called
577:
Ismail led a large army of up to 50,000 men against the armies of the Dey of
Algiers. Despite the numerical inferiority of the Algerians, they were still able to achieve a great victory over the Moroccan armies, killing about 3,000 Moroccans. This defeat led a to a
607:
Although the wars had no short-term effects other than destruction, its long-term effects were more important. In 1705, as a direct result of this war, another war broke out between
Algiers and Tunis, which led to the establishment of the
555:. This defeat cause a rout, and Murad had to retreat back into Tunisian territories, abandoning all of his gains. Although he did lose, he attempted to raise another army in hopes of attacking Algeria again. He also sent his commander
280:. It was an important milestone in the further weakening of the already fragile Ottoman grip over the Maghreb, as both sides utterly ignored the Ottoman sultan's pleas to sign a peace treaty. This war also led to the renewal of the
865:
Cour
Auguste, « Chapitre X », L’établissement des dynasties des Chérifs au Maroc et leur rivalité avec les Turcs de la Régence d’Alger, Saint-Denis, Éditions Bouchène, « Histoire du Maghreb », 2004,
660:“1672, Moulay Ismā'il lance une expédition, espérant conquérir Tlemcen: il est battu. En 1702, le Maroc et Tunis s'associent en une expédition militaire commune contre Alger, Mustapha les affronte et les met en déroute“
492:, at the same time as the Moroccan ones. The Bey of Constantine at the time, Ali Khodja Bey was more prepared than his Mascaran counterpart, although he failed decisively in a battle near Constantine against
912:
L Algérie ancienne et moderne: depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours comprenant le bombardement de Tanger, la prise de
Mogador, la bataille d'Isly et le glorieux combat de Djemma-Gazouat
470:
be assumed to be fiction, however during the same year a
Moroccan prince was defeated by an Algerian battalion in September while he was on a minor tax raid in Tlemcen.
403:
418:
After these defeats the two countries of Tunis and
Morocco decided to ally against the Algerians, whom recently experienced instability following a revolt by the
25:
521:
1142:
1137:
1082:
524:
chose to retreat from captured Algerian territories, keeping his loot with him. This retreat angered his father whom promptly replaced him.
29:
630:
Morocco was the least touched in these conflicts although they had to give up their claims over western Algeria, and for some time
808:
353:
which all resulted in defeats in 1672 at Tlemcen, 1678 at the Oued Za, 1692 at the Moulouya, 1693 in Oran and 1694 in Djidiouïa.
732:
L'Algérie: ancienne et moderne depuis les premiers éstablissements des Carthaginois jusqu'à la prise de la Smalah d'Abd-el-Kader
1061:
1018:
992:
937:
835:
124:
1167:
982:
422:
against the Corsair-friendly Hadj Chaabane. The two countries decided to prepare for a coordinated invasion of Algiers.
1034:
927:
548:
538:
373:
and the Algerian territories around them. The allied Spanish-Algerian armies successfully pushed the Moroccans back.
1162:
1152:
1147:
783:
479:
1092:
1087:
591:
assassinated Murad and killed his entire family, and restored Ottoman control over the territory, and ending the
301:
As early as the 1690s, a change of course was made in the foreign policy of the Regency of Algiers by the dey
1157:
1008:
825:
436:
389:
453:
was at the time not prepared to defend his territory, the invasion was swift. The first engagement was at
929:
La presse périodique française et l'Afrique barbaresque au XVIIe [dix-septième] siècle: 1611-1715
623:
These, and further military defeats of Tripolitania would lead to instability, and the ascension of the
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1051:
749:
Documents pour servir à l'étude du Nord Ouest africain: réunis et rédigés par ordre de M. Jules Cambon
701:
376:
In the resulting peace treaty the Sultan of Morocco was forced to give up every territory east of the
461:
whom were the main inhabitants of the city. After it fell, the Moroccan army went on and advanced to
250:
129:
730:
359:, in 1692 ended in an Algerian victory, and the Algerians pushing the Moroccans back all the way to
658:
Al-Mawaqif (Revue des études et des recherches sur la société et l'histoire) 6 (2011): 63-74. p.1.
305:
whom diverted Algiers from the wars of sea against the Europeans and sought to federate the entire
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
556:
497:
222:
402:
This didn't last long though, and in 1695 the Tunisians revolted and defeated ben Cheker at the
596:
910:
309:
under his authority. He specifically was interested in expanding his borders by enlarging the
827:
De Gaulle and Algeria, 1940-1960: From Mers El-Kébir to the Algiers Barracades [sic.]
747:
489:
450:
396:
881:
Political and military developments within Morocco during the early Alawi Period (1659-1727)
850:
716:
485:
366:
337:
281:
269:
133:
8:
655:
595:. He signed a peace treaty with the Algerians a few weeks later, ending the war with a
356:
333:
302:
746:
Martinière, Maximilien Antoine Cyprien Henri Poisson de La; Lacroix, Napoléon (1894).
243:
227:
120:
1057:
1014:
988:
933:
883:. University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (United Kingdom), 1974
831:
624:
346:
321:
310:
277:
235:
500:. Although his goal was not necessarily clear, he most likely wanted to incorporate
449:, led by the son of Ismail, Zeidan or Zidan entered Algeria. As the Bey of Mascara,
617:
609:
572:
462:
442:
419:
343:
317:
285:
273:
184:
172:
880:
767:
656:"La politique des deys d'Alger à la veille de la conquête française (1730-1830)."
592:
407:
265:
105:
752:(in French). Gouvernement général de l'Algérie, Service des affaires indigènes.
509:
466:
377:
350:
284:, which would later lead to the establishment of the Beylik of Tunis, and the
1076:
505:
493:
231:
211:
207:
115:
582:
between Algiers and Morocco, and allowed the Dey to focus on Tunis instead.
544:
370:
360:
161:
313:. He also wanted to annex Tunis, and make it a fourth Beylik-governorate.
218:
203:
111:
675:
Tunis sous les Mouradites : la ville et ses habitants au XVII siècle
458:
446:
543:
On 3 October 1700 Algerian forces successfully defeated the armies of
579:
560:
969:« Histoire et perspectives méditerranéennes », 1996, 300
445:
year of 1111 (1699-1700) the Moroccan army, mainly composed of the
769:
Annales tunisiennes: ou, Aperçu historique sur la régence de Tunis
552:
501:
454:
306:
56:
52:
320:
also sought to expand their control, and especially fancied the
457:
wherein the Moroccan army besieged the city defended by armed
631:
585:
430:
984:
The Making of the Modern Mediterranean: Views from the South
349:
directed several unsuccessful invasions to take over the
410:. This ended the short-lived Algerian Beylik of Tunis.
703:
Histoire d'Alger sous la domination turque (1515-1830)
324:, an Algerian governorate in the west of the country.
473:
1036:The St. James's Magazine and United Empire Review
745:
1074:
1053:Politics and Government of Revolutionary Libya
965:Andreas Tunger-Zanetti, , Paris, L'Harmattan,
532:
327:
413:
925:
892:Mahfoud Kaddache, , Alger, EDIF2000, 2011 (
586:Assassination of Murad III, end of the war
527:
431:Moroccan invasion of the Beylik of Mascara
853:. P.554. Henri Garrot Impr. P. Crescenzo,
650:
648:
646:
508:into Tunisia in a similar fashion to the
369:was an attempt by the Moroccans to seize
236:
987:. Univ of California Press. 2019-07-09.
908:
765:
728:
699:
559:to Constantinople to recruit additional
484:In 1699 Tunisian troops reinforced with
383:
1143:18th century in the Regency of Algiers
1138:17th century in the Regency of Algiers
1075:
873:
823:
806:
643:
1083:Wars involving the Regency of Algiers
1049:
861:
859:
761:
759:
669:
667:
316:During this time the freshly rising
566:
515:
72:Moroccan and Tunisian forces routed
13:
856:
14:
1179:
756:
664:
520:After several raids against him,
813:(in French). Impr. P. Crescenzo.
480:Constantine campaign (1699-1700)
474:Tunisian campaign on Constantine
249:
242:
226:
217:
202:
193:
177:
166:
155:
146:
128:
119:
110:
99:
1043:
1027:
1001:
975:
959:
946:
919:
902:
886:
844:
817:
800:
851:Histoire générale de l'Algérie
810:Histoire générale de l'Algérie
776:
739:
722:
710:
693:
680:
1:
1056:. Cercle du livre de France.
932:(in French). Librairie Droz.
637:
291:
717:Les confins algéro-marocains
602:
437:Mascara campaign (1699-1701)
390:Tunisian-Algerian War (1694)
296:
26:Algerian-Sherifian conflicts
7:
766:Rousseau, Alphonse (1864).
700:Grammont, H. D. de (1887).
549:Battle of Jouami' al' Ulama
539:Battle of Jouami' al' Ulama
533:Battle of Jouami' al' Ulama
328:Algerian-Moroccan conflicts
264:was a conflict involving a
10:
1184:
926:Turbet-Delof, Guy (1973).
915:(in French). Furne et Cie.
719:Augustin Bernard É. Larose
570:
536:
477:
434:
425:
414:Tunisian-Moroccan alliance
387:
331:
139:
92:
84:Very minor, or no changes
35:
23:
18:
1010:Tunisia, the Rough Guide
824:Kettle, Michael (1993).
677:, éd. Cérès, Tunis, 2006
342:During his early reign,
262:Maghrebi war (1699–1702)
1163:History of Tripolitania
1153:18th century in Tunisia
1148:17th century in Tunisia
909:Galibert, Léon (1846).
729:Galibert, Léon (1844).
706:(in French). E. Leroux.
528:Algerian counter-attack
498:Ibrahim Sharif of Tunis
1168:Algerian–Tunisian wars
1093:Wars involving Morocco
1088:Wars involving Tunisia
1013:. Rough Guides. 1998.
879:Mercer, Patricia Ann.
807:Garrot, Henri (1910).
597:Status quo ante bellum
357:The Battle of Moulouya
140:Commanders and leaders
30:Tunisian–Algerian Wars
1050:Habib, Henry (1975).
772:(in French). Bastide.
490:Beylik of Constantine
465:, the capital of the
451:Mustapha Bouchelaghem
397:Beylik of Constantine
384:Algerian-Tunisian war
1158:Wars involving Libya
686:Ibn Abi Dhiaf 1990,
496:, and his commander
338:Siege of Oran (1693)
183:Ali Khodja Bey
125:Sultanate of Morocco
1039:. A.H. Moxon. 1875.
735:(in French). Furne.
276:coalition, and the
254:Bosnak Ismail Pasha
134:Pashalik of Tripoli
406:, reinstating the
404:battle of Kairouan
334:Battle of Moulouya
282:Muradid infighting
106:Regency of Algiers
1113:Conflicts in 1702
1108:Conflicts in 1701
1103:Conflicts in 1700
1098:Conflicts in 1699
1063:978-0-7753-6010-3
1020:978-1-85828-336-4
994:978-0-520-30460-4
939:978-2-600-03532-3
837:978-0-7043-7023-4
625:Karamanli dynasty
488:ones invaded the
367:The Siege of Oran
351:Beylik of Mascara
347:Ismail Ibn Sharif
322:Beylik of Mascara
311:Beylik of Mascara
278:Deylik of Algiers
258:
257:
247:Zeïdan ben Ismail
88:
87:
68:Algerian victory
1175:
1068:
1067:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1005:
999:
998:
979:
973:
972:
968:
963:
957:
950:
944:
943:
923:
917:
916:
906:
900:
898:
895:
890:
884:
877:
871:
869:
863:
854:
848:
842:
841:
821:
815:
814:
804:
798:
797:
795:
794:
780:
774:
773:
763:
754:
753:
743:
737:
736:
726:
720:
714:
708:
707:
697:
691:
689:
684:
678:
671:
662:
652:
618:Baba Ali Chaouch
610:Husainid dynasty
573:Battle of Chelif
567:Battle of Chélif
516:Moroccan retreat
420:Odjak of Algiers
318:Alaouite dynasty
286:Husainid dynasty
253:
246:
238:
230:
221:
206:
199:Ahmed ben Ferhat
198:
197:
196:
189:
182:
181:
180:
173:Bouchelaghem Bey
171:
170:
169:
160:
159:
158:
151:
150:
149:
132:
123:
114:
104:
103:
102:
37:
36:
16:
15:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1048:
1044:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1007:
1006:
1002:
995:
981:
980:
976:
970:
966:
964:
960:
952:Ibn Abi Dhiaf,
951:
947:
940:
924:
920:
907:
903:
896:
893:
891:
887:
878:
874:
867:
864:
857:
849:
845:
838:
822:
818:
805:
801:
792:
790:
782:
781:
777:
764:
757:
744:
740:
727:
723:
715:
711:
698:
694:
687:
685:
681:
673:André Raymond,
672:
665:
654:Gheziel, Abla.
653:
644:
640:
605:
593:Muradid dynasty
588:
575:
569:
541:
535:
530:
518:
482:
476:
439:
433:
428:
416:
408:Muradid dynasty
392:
386:
344:Alaouite sultan
340:
332:Main articles:
330:
299:
294:
248:
241:
225:
216:
194:
192:
191:
185:
178:
176:
175:
167:
165:
164:
156:
154:
153:
147:
145:
127:
118:
116:Beylik of Tunis
100:
98:
80:
59:
12:
11:
5:
1181:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1133:1702 in Africa
1130:
1128:1701 in Africa
1125:
1123:1700 in Africa
1120:
1118:1699 in Africa
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1042:
1026:
1019:
1000:
993:
974:
958:
945:
938:
918:
901:
885:
872:
855:
843:
836:
816:
799:
775:
755:
738:
721:
709:
692:
679:
663:
641:
639:
636:
604:
601:
587:
584:
571:Main article:
568:
565:
557:Ibrahim Sharif
537:Main article:
534:
531:
529:
526:
517:
514:
510:Hafsid dynasty
478:Main article:
475:
472:
435:Main article:
432:
429:
427:
424:
415:
412:
388:Main article:
385:
382:
378:Moulouya River
329:
326:
298:
295:
293:
290:
256:
255:
223:Ibrahim Sharif
200:
162:Hassan Chaouch
142:
141:
137:
136:
108:
95:
94:
90:
89:
86:
85:
82:
76:
75:
74:
73:
65:
61:
60:
51:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1180:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1065:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1022:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1004:
996:
990:
986:
985:
978:
962:
955:
949:
941:
935:
931:
930:
922:
914:
913:
905:
889:
882:
876:
862:
860:
852:
847:
839:
833:
829:
828:
820:
812:
811:
803:
789:
785:
779:
771:
770:
762:
760:
751:
750:
742:
734:
733:
725:
718:
713:
705:
704:
696:
683:
676:
670:
668:
661:
657:
651:
649:
647:
642:
635:
633:
628:
626:
621:
619:
613:
611:
600:
598:
594:
583:
581:
574:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
540:
525:
523:
513:
511:
507:
506:Constantinois
503:
499:
495:
494:Murad III Bey
491:
487:
486:Tripolitanian
481:
471:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
438:
423:
421:
411:
409:
405:
400:
398:
391:
381:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
362:
358:
354:
352:
348:
345:
339:
335:
325:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
303:Hadj Chaabane
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:Tripolitanian
267:
263:
252:
245:
239:
233:
232:Moulay Ismail
229:
224:
220:
215:
214:
209:
205:
201:
190:
188:
174:
163:
152:Hadj Mustapha
144:
143:
138:
135:
131:
126:
122:
117:
113:
109:
107:
97:
96:
91:
83:
78:
77:
71:
70:
69:
66:
63:
62:
58:
54:
50:
47:
46:
42:
39:
38:
34:
31:
27:
22:
17:
1052:
1045:
1035:
1029:
1009:
1003:
983:
977:
961:
953:
948:
928:
921:
911:
904:
899:1982) p. 419
888:
875:
846:
826:
819:
809:
802:
791:. Retrieved
788:exode1962.fr
787:
784:"Les Deys 2"
778:
768:
748:
741:
731:
724:
712:
702:
695:
682:
674:
659:
629:
622:
614:
606:
589:
576:
542:
519:
483:
440:
417:
401:
393:
375:
371:Spanish Oran
365:
355:
341:
315:
300:
261:
259:
212:
186:
93:Belligerents
67:
24:Part of the
19:Maghrebi war
830:. Quartet.
561:janissaries
459:Kouloughlis
447:Black Guard
79:Territorial
1077:Categories
793:2021-05-10
638:References
292:Background
208:Mourad III
28:, and the
627:in 1711.
603:Aftermath
580:Ceasefire
297:Ambitions
288:in 1705.
55:, mainly
43:1699–1702
954:op. cit.
870:150-155.
274:Moroccan
266:Tunisian
48:Location
956:, p. 95
547:in the
502:Kabylia
463:Mascara
455:Tlemcen
441:In the
426:The war
307:Maghreb
234: (
187:†
81:changes
57:Algeria
53:Maghreb
1060:
1017:
991:
936:
834:
467:Beylik
272:, and
210:
64:Result
967:coll.
632:Oujda
553:Sétif
551:near
545:Murad
522:Zidan
443:Hijri
1058:ISBN
1015:ISBN
989:ISBN
934:ISBN
832:ISBN
690:107.
504:and
395:the
336:and
260:The
40:Date
897:éd.
361:Fez
237:WIA
1079::
971:p.
868:p.
858:^
786:.
758:^
688:p.
666:^
645:^
634:.
620:.
612:.
599:.
563:.
512:.
399:.
380:.
363:.
268:,
1066:.
1023:.
997:.
942:.
894:1
840:.
796:.
240:)
213:X
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}