711:
909:, from the dragon-hoard of Scatha the Worm. The horn, he explains, is "a magic one, though only modestly so": blowing it brings joy to his friends in arms, fear to his enemies, and it awakens the Hobbits to purify the Shire of Saruman's ruffians. Shippey suggests that Tolkien wished to do the same for England, and notes that with his novels he at least succeeded in bringing joy. The historian Caitlin Vaughn Carlos writes that Sam Gamgee's exclamation "This is worse than Mordor! ... It comes home to you, they say; because it is home, and you remember it before it was ruined" encapsulates the impulse to
890:
4349:
1384:, book 2, ch. 7 "The Mirror of Galadriel". "'And you?' said, turning to Sam. 'For this is what your folk would call magic, I believe; though I do not understand clearly what they mean; and they seem also to use the same word of the deceits of the Enemy. But this, if you will, is the magic of Galadriel. Did you not say that you wished to see Elf-magic?'"
630:: a means of "power ... domination of things and wills" that corrupts those who use it, for example, trapping the wizard Saruman in his desire for ultimate knowledge and order. Such magic contrasts with the enchantment of Tolkien's fictional elvish lands, which he saw as a form of pure art and an appreciation of the wonders of the world.
742:
Frodo stood awhile still lost in wonder. It seemed to him that he had stepped through a high window that looked on a vanished world. A light was upon it for which his language had no name.... He saw no colour but those he knew, gold and white and blue and green, but they were fresh and poignant, as
689:
Tolkien stated that these could not be acquired by studying ancient lore or books of spells, but that they were "inherent power not possessed or attainable by Men as such". He however qualified this by writing "But the Númenóreans used 'spells' in making swords?" alongside the end of the letter
115:
Scholars have written that
Tolkien felt the need for a magical cosmology to counter modernity's war against mystery and magic. In the sense that magic is the use of power to dominate other people, it is evil, and associated in Tolkien's mind with technology. The opposite of that is enchantment,
813:, and that Saruman has therefore captured it. Similarly, Denethor is deceived by Sauron, who drives Denethor to suicide by truthfully showing him the Black Fleet approaching Gondor, without telling him that the ships are crewed by
623:
values like compassion and humility, to counter modernity's "war against mystery and magic". He believed that
Tolkien considered magic as something negative, associated with modern science and machinery, as in his essay
128:. That too can be a trap, as the Elves are obliged to let their Rings and their realms fade, just as the Fellowship of the Ring have to let the One Ring go, its addictive power corrupting the wearer's mind to evil.
6087:
804:
could not be made to create false images, even by Sauron, but he could use one to selectively display truthful images to create a false impression in the viewer's mind. In each of the four uses of a stone in
778:, she writes that in Middle-earth, as in human life, any attempt to hold on to enchantment is doomed; the Elves are put to the test of letting Lórien's timeless beauty go, just as the members of the
5995:
5987:
148:
under the sky, and supernatural, with magical powers shared by many of its races of beings from
Wizards to Dwarves, and a variety of magical artefacts from rings to impenetrable walls.
6059:
6017:
755:, has tended to split into rational cognition and mastery of nature, on the one hand, and into 'mystic' experiences, on the other". In his view, enchantment heals the split, seen in
809:, a true image is shown, but the viewer draws a false conclusion from the facts. This applies even to Sauron, when he sees Pippin in Saruman's stone and assumes that Pippin has the
306:
commanded the river
Bruinen to rise and sweep the Nazgûl away, drowning their horses. Elvish rope was extremely light, strong, and able to untie itself on command. Elvish waybread,
383:
spell-wrapped, rune-decorated sword and asks "Whence came this? ... Many, many years lie on it. Surely this is a blade wrought by our own kindred in the North in the deep past?"
4117:
6024:
442:
Extremely powerful, wholly evil; able to corrupt any being of power such as an Elf-lord, King of Men, or Wizard; controlled all other Rings of power; conferred invisibility
4138:
6038:
5842:
4497:
3380:
685:
influences perception and will. The Elves used it to create artistic beauty without effort and without deception. Sauron used it to dominate the wills of his subjects.
1732:
Carlos, Caitlin Vaughn (2020). "'Ramble On': Medievalism as a
Nostalgic Practice in Led Zeppelin's Use of J.R.R. Tolkien". In Meyer, Stephen C.; Yri, Kirsten (eds.).
3959:
698:
could be used for good and bad purposes, but neither was inherently good or bad in itself. In his view, using them to control free will was the most extreme kind of
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847:'s 1887 statement that "Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Great men are almost always bad men" to it, noting that this was a
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Unassailable tower of
Orthanc built with wizardry "older and stronger than Saruman's"; "indomitable" Númenórean masonry of outermost wall of
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774:'s view, the attractive enchantment of the Elves might then seem entirely perfect; but she argues that this is not so. In her 2001 book
43:. Tolkien distinguishes ordinary magic from witchcraft, the latter always deceptive, stating that either type could be used for good or
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2019:
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suggests that
Tolkien's message is that one should not try to double-guess the future through any device, but should trust in
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17:
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Merry's magic horn brought joy and cleansing to the Shire, something that
Tolkien much wished he could bring to England.
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Curry states that enchantment is "the paradigmatic experience, property and concern of the Elves", as seen both in
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4404:
4394:
3507:
3462:
3412:
3400:
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561:; Morgul knife used by Nazgûl on Weathertop; battering-ram Grond had evil spells of destruction written around it.
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5695:
5396:
4677:
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3991:
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3367:
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4682:
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4131:
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3563:
3482:
3442:
2516:
1890:
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4271:
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3590:
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1970:
1912:
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86:
could not directly work magic, but could make use of more or less magical artefacts made by others, such as
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2108:
1936:
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are put to the test of letting the Ring go. In Curry's view, this explains why the magical power of the
751:'s crucial insight, namely that "The unity of the primitive image of the world, in which everything was
6389:
6307:
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4712:
4702:
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3610:
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3258:
2770:
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2369:
2168:
848:
6301:
6262:
6125:
5501:
5458:
5417:
5168:
4331:
4264:
4124:
4019:
3932:
3836:
3687:
3651:
3084:
2755:
2681:
2497:
1332:
902:
137:
905:". Merry returns from Rohan with a magic horn, brought from the North by Eorl the Young, founder of
5261:
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4692:
4665:
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4061:
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2413:
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3634:
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1224:, book 1, chs. 6–8, "The Old Forest", "In the House of Tom Bombadil", "Fog on the Barrow-downs"
661:
involves the use of some mechanism, like speaking the proper words at a magic door, such as the
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2011:
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Middle-earth is described both as being quite natural, with the ordinary features of Earth's
71:
1185:, part 2, ch. 4 "The History of Galadriel and Celeborn", "Concerning Galadriel and Celeborn"
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51:
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if he had at that moment first perceived them... On the land of Lórien there was no stain.
8:
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The One Ring offers power to its wearer, and progressively corrupts the wearer's mind to
756:
715:
50:
Several of the races of Middle-earth are inherently able to work magic, from the godlike
5050:
4452:
734:
when Frodo listens to the Elves' singing in the Hall of Fire, and even more strongly in
5835:
5799:
5683:
5616:
5473:
5297:
3740:
2408:
1757:
723:
644:
347:
319:
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79:
198:, able to create fire or blazing light; use many spells; read Frodo's mind and memory
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1839:
1800:
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1743:
1718:
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360:
were without magical powers; able to use magical things made by the Elves or by the
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4617:
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4195:
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2179:
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2145:
2131:
1796:
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626:
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361:
36:
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527:
Saruman's staff broken by
Gandalf the White at Orthanc; Gandalf's staff broken on
5855:
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3140:
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1988:
1822:
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1900:
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771:
662:
642:
in 1954, Tolkien distinguished two kinds of magic with the Greek words μαγεία (
570:
498:
398:
339:
277:
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2219:
1010:
394:
Timeless being in
Manlike form; fearless, with powers in his cheerful singing
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Sauron greatly increased his power by putting much of his own power into the
95:
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735:
121:
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5159:
5145:
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3755:
3735:
3715:
3291:
3072:
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2187:
719:
620:
513:
402:
388:
283:
194:, of great power but also able to use deceptive power to create illusions;
40:
4348:
5558:
5541:
4967:
4324:
3760:
2947:
2074:
2046:
872:
857:
825:
and make one's own mind up, bravely facing one's duty in each situation.
818:
783:
380:
125:
5292:
4994:
4989:
4150:
3205:
2914:
2909:
795:
665:, to make it open. Sauron used it to create the dark cloud that covered
455:
100:
5885:
5337:
5184:
4901:
3776:
3750:
3047:
2445:
612:
365:
311:
299:
296:
Immortal beings with powers from arts and crafts to the clearly magical
282:
Able to use spells of beckoning, location, and fire as weapons; their "
5045:
3286:
3100:
332:
Mortal beings, but able to set spells on gold and forge magical things
87:
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910:
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558:
357:
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256:
203:
117:
5082:
2962:
270:
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5307:
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4319:
3700:
3306:
3220:
3150:
3135:
3120:
2872:
1859:
810:
437:
372:
235:
Evil fire-spirits, Maiar corrupted by Morgoth, in a man-shaped body
223:
105:
98:. Some of the magical artefacts were of great power, including the
5040:
5035:
2982:
1959:
Perkins, Agnes; Hill, Helen (1975). "The Corruption of Power". In
1623:
1621:
509:
Stonework embodying power preventing it from being broken by force
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616:
554:
493:
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462:
195:
191:
2016:
Reading The Lord of the Rings: New Writings on Tolkien's Classic
1710:
J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment
1103:
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3032:
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2354:
1909:
The Lord of the Rings and Philosophy: One Book to Rule Them All
1618:
670:
666:
550:
351:
303:
230:
216:
208:
109:
83:
59:
1703:
Burdge, Anthony; Burke, Jessica (2013) . "Weapons, Named". In
1544:
881:(1958) similarly wrote about the corrupting effects of power.
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262:
212:
185:
181:
63:
4139:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
1645:
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and the box of earth she gave to Sam had magical effects.
104:
or Stones of Seeing, but by far the most powerful was the
5660:
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4935:
2921:
2889:
1878:
Master of Middle-earth: The Achievement of J.R.R. Tolkien
1469:
1423:
544:
116:
something that Frodo experiences in the Elvish realms of
2037:
Russell, Beth (2005). "Botanical Notes on the Mallorn".
1086:
1084:
1082:
690:
explaining these points. He further explained that both
156:
The various races of Middle-earth had differing powers:
1828:
Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings: Sources of Inspiration
1601:
1493:
1440:
577:'s dragon-hoard, brings joy to friends, fear to enemies
491:, telling how to open secret door; similar letters, of
371:
Use of spell-wrapped swords and the Phial of Galadriel
29:
Use of magic in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth fiction
1817:(2008). "Enchantment in Tolkien and Middle-earth". In
1532:
501:
at western entrance to Moria, made visible by a spell
416:
Magical power is wielded through different artefacts:
1930:
Perry, Michael W. (2013) . "Magic: Middle-earth". In
1855:"Tolkien's Tom Bombadil: An Enigma '(Intentionally)'"
1681:
1657:
1508:
1413:
1411:
1154:
1152:
1079:
973:
971:
969:
184:, spirit beings sent in Man-like form by the godlike
5453:
1633:
1307:
1043:
843:; the effect is strongly addictive. Shippey applied
714:"The magic of Galadriel": A hobbit looking into the
286:" spread depression and terror among their enemies.
1792:
Defending Middle-Earth: Tolkien: Myth and Modernity
1589:
1110:, book 5, ch. 6 "The Battle of the Pelennor Fields"
543:forged by Elves with power to shine in presence of
265:exerts a specific hypnotic power, the dragon-spell
255:Descendants of Glaurung, created by Morgoth in the
188:
to intervene at need in the affairs of Middle-earth
1995:(new ed.). Ignatius Press. pp. 139–140.
1408:
1285:
1283:
1149:
1113:
966:
480:Magical writing, invisible under normal conditions
465:, allow thoughts to be "transferred between wills"
1359:
1188:
944:
942:
6407:
1217:
1215:
1280:
1164:
990:
988:
986:
90:swords (made by Men with Elvish blood) and the
1316:, book 2, chapter 5 "The Bridge of Khazad-dûm"
1025:, #156 to Robert Murray, S.J., 4 November 1954
939:
786:too must fade when the One Ring is destroyed.
4166:
2370:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1212:
1033:
1031:
368:, at least some of whom had some Elvish blood
4090:Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings
2039:Mallorn (The Journal of the Tolkien Society)
1993:J.R.R. Tolkien: Myth, Morality, and Religion
1735:The Oxford Handbook of Music and Medievalism
983:
62:, both being members of the angelic race of
4048:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
2102:Stanton, Michael N. (2013) . "Wizards". In
1958:
1907:. In Gregory Bassham; Eric Bronson (eds.).
1702:
1651:
1550:
1324:
1322:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1093:, "Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age"
1000:
897:Shippey writes that there is a "streak of '
835:Addiction to power in The Lord of the Rings
587:by blowing the horn-call of Buckland on it
4173:
4159:
2377:
2363:
1905:"'My Precious': Tolkien's Fetishized Ring"
1338:
1052:, book 2, ch. 5 "The Bridge of Khazad-Dum"
1028:
1016:
954:
547:, or to break spells protecting the Nazgûl
468:Saruman is deceived by Sauron through the
4180:
1756:
1365:
1349:
1037:
1022:
276:Kings of men trapped by Sauron's gift of
4083:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England'
4034:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
3960:Things named after Tolkien and his works
2162:
1393:
1381:
1319:
1313:
1239:
1221:
1158:
1119:
1049:
994:
977:
948:
888:
767:, between subjectivity and objectivity.
709:
112:and embodying much of his former power.
6358:The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game
4027:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
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1899:
1675:
1663:
1627:
1583:
1562:
1538:
1514:
1487:
1475:
1434:
1328:
1301:
1289:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1233:
1206:
1194:
1182:
1170:
1146:, book 4, ch. 1 "The Taming of Sméagol"
1143:
1131:
1107:
1090:
1073:
1061:
1006:
980:, book 2, ch. 4 "A Journey in the Dark"
960:
936:, book 3, ch. 10 "The Voice of Saruman"
933:
569:Ancient horn brought from the North by
14:
6408:
6270:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game
4458:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late
1871:
1852:
1731:
1687:
1639:
1526:
1502:
1295:
1277:, book 3, ch. 8 "The Road to Isengard"
851:thought: contemporary authors such as
607:argued that Tolkien felt the need for
598:
5452:
4154:
2358:
2052:J.R.R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
1929:
1813:
1785:
1612:
1595:
1463:
1417:
1292:, book 5, ch. 4 "The Siege of Gondor"
1173:, book 3, ch. 2 "The Riders of Rohan"
1122:, book 1, ch. 12 "Flight to the Ford"
951:, book 2, ch. 3 "The Ring Goes South"
828:
633:
124:, both preserved by the power of the
6365:The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game
2699:The History of The Lord of the Rings
1161:, book 2, ch. 8 "Farewell to Lórien"
35:is the use of supernatural power in
5588:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings
1040:, #131 to Milton Waldman, late 1951
789:
461:Stones of Seeing, made by Elves of
24:
6351:Middle-earth Collectible Card Game
4111:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History
3985:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth
884:
401:, and again from the spell of the
25:
6437:
6383:Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game
6313:Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith
4076:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth
963:, book 3, ch. 5 "The White Rider"
524:Channelled the Wizards' own power
4347:
2675:The Lost Road and Other Writings
2384:
1197:, book 4, ch. 9: "Shelob's Lair"
245:closed with a spell by Gandalf.
6426:Themes of The Lord of the Rings
5397:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
3992:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien
3869:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth
3591:Finnish language and literature
2561:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
2014:. In Eaglestone, Robert (ed.).
1763:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
1387:
1375:
1268:
1256:
1253:, book 3, ch. 11 "The Palantír"
1236:, part 4, ch. 3 "The Palantíri"
1227:
1200:
1176:
1137:
1125:
1067:
1064:, "Of the Return of the Noldor"
1055:
997:, book 2, ch. 1 "Many Meetings"
648:"ordinary magic") and γοητεία (
6082:The Battle for Middle-earth II
5843:Peter Jackson's interpretation
5345:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
4498:Ancestry as guide to character
4132:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien
4104:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth
3381:Ancestry as guide to character
2517:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
1765:: Revised and Expanded Edition
1209:, book 5, ch. 1 "Minas Tirith"
927:
705:
411:
131:
13:
1:
6277:The One Ring Roleplaying Game
4272:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
4041:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
2505:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
1076:, ch. 12 "Inside Information"
916:
675:Battle of the Pelennor Fields
446:Effects on all who come close
160:Powers of Middle-earth races
6166:The Lord of the Rings Online
1402:
1396:, book 2, ch. 6 "Lothlórien"
1304:, part 4, ch. 2 "The Istari"
817:'s men. The Tolkien scholar
138:rivers, mountains and plains
7:
6068:The Battle for Middle-earth
5975:Game Two: Shadows of Mordor
5404:The History of Middle-earth
4337:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
3564:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
2732:The Peoples of Middle-earth
2667:The Shaping of Middle-earth
2109:J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1937:J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
593:
10:
6442:
6390:Lego The Lord of the Rings
6284:Adventures in Middle-earth
6119:Lego The Lord of the Rings
6089:The Rise of the Witch-king
6026:The Fellowship of the Ring
5763:The Fellowship of the Ring
5439:The Nature of Middle-earth
5315:List of weapons and armour
4225:The Fellowship of the Ring
3238:List of weapons and armour
2771:The Nature of Middle-earth
2461:The Fellowship of the Ring
2169:The Fellowship of the Ring
1696:
921:
832:
793:
747:Curry cites what he calls
241:started to open a door in
151:
6374:
6342:
6293:
6263:Middle-earth Role Playing
6252:
6126:Guardians of Middle-earth
5950:
5919:
5869:
5823:
5789:
5757:
5746:
5703:
5694:
5635:
5577:
5550:
5500:
5465:
5448:
5418:The History of The Hobbit
5327:
5280:
5254:
5167:
5158:
5128:
5063:
4863:
4818:
4809:
4726:
4651:
4483:
4365:
4356:
4345:
4265:The Scouring of the Shire
4213:
4190:
4125:Tolkien and the Great War
3972:
3933:Works inspired by Tolkien
3915:
3848:
3837:Nightfall in Middle-Earth
3769:
3686:
3677:
3652:The Atlas of Middle-earth
3643:
3556:
3366:
3257:
3250:
3193:
3083:
2935:
2797:
2786:
2756:The History of The Hobbit
2741:
2628:
2619:
2526:
2498:The Scouring of the Shire
2434:
2427:
2392:
1333:The Scouring of the Shire
903:The Scouring of the Shire
356:Mortal beings who in the
259:in his war with the Elves
4062:The Road to Middle-Earth
3928:Middle-earth Enterprises
2574:The three "Great Tales"
2080:The Road to Middle-Earth
1853:Jacobs, Suzanne (2020).
1630:, pp. 188, 423–429.
1368:, footnote 2 to #155 to
878:The Once and Future King
338:made the spell-operated
108:, made by the Dark Lord
74:and to some extent also
6019:Vol. II: The Two Towers
5736:The War of the Rohirrim
5537:Margrethe II of Denmark
4708:A mythology for England
3883:An Evening in Rivendell
3756:Margrethe II of Denmark
3635:A mythology for England
2333:The Treason of Isengard
1740:Oxford University Press
1652:Perkins & Hill 1975
1551:Burdge & Burke 2013
1372:(draft, September 1954)
1356:(draft, September 1954)
770:In the Tolkien scholar
603:The scholar and critic
539:Men of Númenor wielded
6040:The Return of the King
5779:The Return of the King
5724:The Return of the King
5624:The Battle of Evermore
4608:Psychological journeys
4251:The Shadow of the Past
4239:The Return of the King
4006:Master of Middle-Earth
3528:Psychological journeys
3092:First and Second Ages
2944:First and Second Ages
2706:The Notion Club Papers
2644:The Book of Lost Tales
2491:The Return of the King
2468:The Shadow of the Past
2233:The Return of the King
2010:Roberts, Adam (2006).
1265:, ch. 3 "A Short Rest"
901:'" in the account of "
894:
780:Fellowship of the Ring
745:
727:
638:In an unsent draft of
5712:The Lord of the Rings
5676:The Lord of the Rings
5656:The Lord of the Rings
5644:The Lord of the Rings
5597:The Lord of the Rings
5510:A Map of Middle-earth
5411:The Children of Húrin
5369:The Road Goes Ever On
4513:Death and immortality
4463:The Road Goes Ever On
4440:A Elbereth Gilthoniel
4258:The Council of Elrond
4203:The Lord of the Rings
4183:The Lord of the Rings
4118:Tolkien's Legendarium
3862:The Road Goes Ever On
3804:The Lord of the Rings
3789:The Lord of the Rings
3665:A Map of Middle-earth
3408:Death and immortality
3211:Red Book of Westmarch
2724:The War of the Jewels
2659:The Lays of Beleriand
2580:The Children of Húrin
2475:The Council of Elrond
2454:The Lord of the Rings
2239:The Lord of the Rings
2207:The Lord of the Rings
2175:The Lord of the Rings
1490:, p. 21 note 27.
892:
807:The Lord of the Rings
794:Further information:
740:
713:
536:Spell-wrapped weapons
397:Rescues hobbits from
33:Magic in Middle-earth
18:Magic of Middle-earth
5961:Journey to Rivendell
5668:Hordes of the Things
5432:The Fall of Gondolin
5120:Watcher in the Water
5088:Witch-king of Angmar
4285:List of translations
3897:At Dawn in Rivendell
3890:A Night in Rivendell
3877:The Tolkien Ensemble
3711:Brothers Hildebrandt
3233:Two Trees of Valinor
2596:The Fall of Gondolin
2141:The Annotated Hobbit
2116:. pp. 709–710.
2104:Drout, Michael D. C.
1944:. pp. 400–401.
1932:Drout, Michael D. C.
1717:. pp. 703–705.
1705:Drout, Michael D. C.
1134:, ch. 13 "Galadriel"
849:distinctively modern
765:Cartesian philosophy
529:Bridge of Khazad-dûm
6416:Middle-earth themes
5982:War in Middle Earth
5928:The Hunt for Gollum
5482:The Last Ringbearer
4768:Narrative structure
4763:Impression of depth
4380:Company of the Ring
3401:Round World dilemma
2953:Eärendil and Elwing
2606:The Fall of Númenor
2328:Christopher Tolkien
2296:Christopher Tolkien
2264:Christopher Tolkien
2136:Douglas A. Anderson
1989:Purtill, Richard L.
1838:. pp. 99–112.
1819:Stratford Caldecott
1758:Carpenter, Humphrey
1678:, pp. 112–119.
1586:, pp. 198–199.
1565:, pp. 242–243.
1553:, pp. 703–705.
1478:, pp. 709–710.
1466:, pp. 400–401.
1437:, pp. 139–140.
716:Mirror of Galadriel
609:a magical cosmology
599:A magical cosmology
506:Indomitable masonry
421:
391:(unknown race)
211:(Morgoth, a fallen
161:
66:) and the immortal
6225:War of Three Peaks
5902:The Rings of Power
5836:Hobbiton Movie Set
5800:Concerning Hobbits
5684:Der Herr der Ringe
5617:Misty Mountain Hop
5474:Bored of the Rings
5298:Phial of Galadriel
4628:Sound and language
4523:Dreams and visions
4493:Addiction to power
4020:A Question of Time
3822:The Rings of Power
3741:Alexander Korotich
3538:Sound and language
3418:Dreams and visions
2148:(published 2002).
2083:(Third ed.).
1615:, pp. 99–112.
895:
829:Addiction to power
784:three Elvish Rings
776:A Question of Time
728:
724:Alexander Korotich
634:Two kinds of magic
420:Magical artefacts
419:
320:Phial of Galadriel
159:
126:Three Elvish Rings
92:Phial of Galadriel
6403:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6326:Lord of the Rings
6248:
6247:
6239:Before the Shadow
6183:Siege of Mirkwood
5946:
5945:
5865:
5864:
5849:Picturing Tolkien
5567:Lord of the Rings
5520:Barbara Remington
5425:Beren and Lúthien
5376:Bilbo's Last Song
5323:
5322:
5154:
5153:
4805:
4804:
4756:Pseudotranslation
4746:Editorial framing
4741:Character pairing
4588:Naming of weapons
4148:
4147:
4097:A Tolkien Compass
4013:Picturing Tolkien
3999:Interrupted Music
3968:
3967:
3904:Leaving Rivendell
3673:
3672:
3659:Journeys of Frodo
3513:Old Straight Road
3503:Naming of weapons
3246:
3245:
2993:Lúthien and Beren
2782:
2781:
2764:Carl F. Hostetter
2615:
2614:
2588:Beren and Lúthien
2569:Bilbo's Last Song
2347:978-0-395-51562-4
2324:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2315:978-0-395-29917-3
2292:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2283:978-0-395-25730-2
2260:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2228:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2196:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2164:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2155:978-0-618-13470-0
2132:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2123:978-0-415-86511-1
2066:978-0-2611-0401-3
2041:(43): 21 note 27.
1980:978-0-8754-8303-0
1966:A Tolkien Compass
1951:978-0-415-86511-1
1922:978-0-8126-9806-0
1845:978-3-90570-312-2
1778:978-0-35-865298-4
1749:978-0-19-065844-1
1654:, pp. 57–68.
1505:, pp. 44–45.
868:Lord of the Flies
654:, "witchcraft").
591:
590:
497:, written around
409:
408:
377:Steward of Gondor
16:(Redirected from
6433:
6232:Fate of Gundabad
6190:Rise of Isengard
6161:
6160:
6133:Shadow of Mordor
6112:War in the North
6060:Game Boy Advance
5755:
5754:
5701:
5700:
5459:derivative works
5450:
5449:
5390:Unfinished Tales
5383:The Silmarillion
5165:
5164:
4816:
4815:
4593:Northern courage
4538:Environmentalism
4518:Decline and fall
4453:Song of Eärendil
4363:
4362:
4351:
4196:J. R. R. Tolkien
4175:
4168:
4161:
4152:
4151:
4069:Splintered Light
3684:
3683:
3508:Northern courage
3433:Environmentalism
3413:Decline and fall
3336:Tolkien's poetry
3255:
3254:
2973:Finwë and Míriel
2795:
2794:
2749:John D. Rateliff
2626:
2625:
2553:Unfinished Tales
2536:The Silmarillion
2432:
2431:
2397:J. R. R. Tolkien
2379:
2372:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2338:Houghton Mifflin
2319:
2306:Houghton Mifflin
2301:Unfinished Tales
2287:
2274:Houghton Mifflin
2269:The Silmarillion
2255:
2244:Houghton Mifflin
2223:
2212:Houghton Mifflin
2191:
2180:Houghton Mifflin
2159:
2146:Houghton Mifflin
2127:
2098:
2070:
2042:
2033:
2006:
1984:
1955:
1926:
1896:
1868:
1849:
1833:
1810:
1797:Houghton Mifflin
1782:
1753:
1728:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1616:
1610:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1438:
1432:
1421:
1415:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1363:
1357:
1347:
1336:
1331:, book 6 ch. 8 "
1326:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1094:
1088:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1004:
998:
992:
981:
975:
964:
958:
952:
946:
937:
931:
790:Deceptive in use
722:illustration by
627:On Fairy-Stories
581:Merry Brandybuck
483:Moon-letters on
422:
418:
162:
158:
37:J. R. R. Tolkien
21:
6441:
6440:
6436:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6431:
6430:
6406:
6405:
6404:
6395:
6370:
6338:
6333:War of the Ring
6308:War of the Ring
6289:
6254:
6244:
6197:Riders of Rohan
6159:
6154:Return to Moria
6105:Aragorn's Quest
6047:War of the Ring
6005:Riders of Rohan
5942:
5915:
5878:Sagan om ringen
5861:
5856:Tolkien on Film
5819:
5785:
5749:
5742:
5690:
5631:
5595:Symphony No. 1
5573:
5546:
5496:
5461:
5444:
5329:
5319:
5276:
5267:Pelennor Fields
5250:
5150:
5124:
5059:
4866:
4859:
4801:
4722:
4683:First World War
4678:Classical world
4647:
4479:
4352:
4343:
4209:
4208:
4186:
4179:
4149:
4144:
4055:Perilous Realms
3975:
3964:
3911:
3844:
3787:Symphony No. 1
3765:
3726:Donato Giancola
3679:
3669:
3639:
3586:Classical world
3552:
3443:First World War
3362:
3242:
3189:
3141:Lonely Mountain
3079:
2931:
2802:
2789:
2778:
2737:
2682:The Etymologies
2632:
2621:
2611:
2522:
2436:
2423:
2388:
2383:
2348:
2316:
2284:
2156:
2124:
2095:
2067:
2030:
2003:
1981:
1952:
1923:
1901:Milbank, Alison
1893:
1867:(2). Article 6.
1846:
1831:
1823:Thomas Honegger
1807:
1779:
1760:, ed. (2023) .
1750:
1725:
1699:
1694:
1686:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1619:
1611:
1602:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1549:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1521:
1513:
1509:
1501:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1462:
1441:
1433:
1424:
1416:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1370:Naomi Mitchison
1364:
1360:
1354:Naomi Mitchison
1348:
1339:
1327:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1257:
1249:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1220:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1097:
1089:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1029:
1021:
1017:
1005:
1001:
993:
984:
976:
967:
959:
955:
947:
940:
932:
928:
924:
919:
899:wish-fulfilment
887:
885:Wish-fulfilment
863:William Golding
837:
831:
798:
792:
708:
636:
601:
596:
575:Scatha the Worm
521:Wizards' staffs
489:Lonely Mountain
414:
219:, a fallen Maia
154:
134:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6439:
6429:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6401:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6393:
6386:
6378:
6376:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6361:
6354:
6346:
6344:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6336:
6329:
6322:
6321:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6297:
6295:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6287:
6280:
6273:
6266:
6258:
6256:
6253:Tabletop role-
6250:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6207:
6200:
6193:
6186:
6179:
6176:Mines of Moria
6171:
6169:
6158:
6157:
6150:
6143:
6136:
6129:
6122:
6115:
6108:
6101:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6078:
6071:
6064:
6063:
6062:
6050:
6043:
6036:
6033:The Two Towers
6029:
6022:
6015:
6008:
6001:
5993:
5985:
5978:
5971:
5964:
5956:
5954:
5948:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5932:
5923:
5921:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5898:
5890:
5882:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5859:
5852:
5845:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5810:
5803:
5795:
5793:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5775:
5771:The Two Towers
5767:
5758:
5752:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5732:
5720:
5707:
5705:
5698:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5680:
5672:
5664:
5652:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5601:
5592:
5583:
5581:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5563:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5515:Pauline Baynes
5506:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5486:
5478:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5462:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5341:
5333:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5303:Rings of Power
5300:
5295:
5290:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5173:
5171:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5095:Old Man Willow
5092:
5091:
5090:
5080:
5075:
5069:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4992:
4987:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4904:
4899:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4871:
4869:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4835:
4830:
4824:
4822:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4765:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4698:Modern sources
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4663:
4661:Antiquarianism
4657:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4573:Mental illness
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4468:A Walking Song
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4443:
4431:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4402:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4332:Works inspired
4329:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4307:
4302:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4235:
4232:The Two Towers
4228:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4178:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4155:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3980:
3978:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3865:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3831:Blind Guardian
3828:
3827:
3826:
3817:
3808:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3779:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3696:Pauline Baynes
3692:
3690:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3655:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3483:Mental illness
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3294:
3289:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3216:Rings of Power
3213:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3089:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3018:Túrin Turambar
3015:
3013:Tuor and Idril
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2941:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2808:
2806:
2792:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2716:Morgoth's Ring
2711:
2710:
2709:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2685:
2670:
2662:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2638:
2636:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2487:
2484:The Two Towers
2480:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2449:
2440:
2438:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2346:
2320:
2314:
2288:
2282:
2256:
2224:
2201:The Two Towers
2192:
2160:
2154:
2128:
2122:
2099:
2094:978-0261102750
2093:
2071:
2065:
2043:
2034:
2028:
2022:. p. 63.
2012:"The One Ring"
2007:
2001:
1985:
1979:
1961:Lobdell, Jared
1956:
1950:
1927:
1921:
1897:
1891:
1869:
1850:
1844:
1815:Curry, Patrick
1811:
1805:
1787:Curry, Patrick
1783:
1777:
1769:Harper Collins
1754:
1748:
1729:
1724:978-0415865111
1723:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1690:, p. 535.
1680:
1668:
1656:
1644:
1632:
1617:
1600:
1588:
1567:
1555:
1543:
1541:, p. 110.
1531:
1519:
1507:
1492:
1480:
1468:
1439:
1422:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1386:
1374:
1366:Carpenter 2023
1358:
1350:Carpenter 2023
1337:
1318:
1306:
1294:
1279:
1267:
1255:
1238:
1226:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1163:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1095:
1078:
1066:
1054:
1042:
1038:Carpenter 2023
1027:
1023:Carpenter 2023
1015:
999:
982:
965:
953:
938:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
886:
883:
833:Main article:
830:
827:
791:
788:
772:Verlyn Flieger
753:concrete magic
707:
704:
687:
686:
679:
678:
663:Doors of Durin
635:
632:
600:
597:
595:
592:
589:
588:
578:
571:Eorl the Young
567:
563:
562:
548:
537:
533:
532:
531:, and he died
525:
522:
518:
517:
510:
507:
503:
502:
499:Doors of Durin
481:
478:
477:Hidden writing
474:
473:
466:
459:
450:
449:
443:
440:
433:
432:
429:
426:
413:
410:
407:
406:
399:Old Man Willow
395:
392:
385:
384:
369:
354:
344:
343:
340:Doors of Durin
333:
330:
324:
323:
318:'s gifts, the
297:
294:
288:
287:
280:
278:Rings of power
274:
267:
266:
260:
253:
247:
246:
236:
233:
227:
226:
220:
206:
200:
199:
189:
179:
173:
172:
169:
166:
153:
150:
133:
130:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6438:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6421:Magic systems
6419:
6417:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6392:
6391:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6367:
6366:
6362:
6360:
6359:
6355:
6353:
6352:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6292:
6286:
6285:
6281:
6279:
6278:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6255:playing games
6251:
6241:
6240:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6215:
6213:
6212:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6180:
6178:
6177:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6140:Shadow of War
6137:
6135:
6134:
6130:
6128:
6127:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6109:
6107:
6106:
6102:
6100:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6090:
6086:
6085:
6084:
6083:
6079:
6077:
6076:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6054:The Third Age
6051:
6049:
6048:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6002:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5938:
5937:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5918:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5858:
5857:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5815:
5811:
5808:
5807:Into the West
5804:
5801:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5788:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:Peter Jackson
5745:
5738:
5737:
5733:
5730:
5726:
5725:
5721:
5718:
5714:
5713:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5686:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5665:
5662:
5658:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5625:
5621:
5618:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5569:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5549:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5502:Illustrations
5499:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5326:
5316:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4978:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4862:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4757:
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4752:
4751:Frame stories
4749:
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4604:
4601:
4599:
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4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4578:Moral dilemma
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4563:Luck and fate
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
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4205:
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4201:Constructing
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3782:Johan de Meij
3780:
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3721:Mary Fairburn
3719:
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3519:
3516:
3514:
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3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3493:Moral dilemma
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:Luck and fate
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:Frame stories
3451:
3449:
3446:
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2177:
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2171:
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2147:
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2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2086:
2085:HarperCollins
2082:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2058:
2057:HarperCollins
2054:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2029:9780826484604
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2002:0-89870-948-2
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1884:
1883:Penguin Books
1880:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1806:0-6184-7885-X
1802:
1798:
1794:
1793:
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1780:
1774:
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1766:
1764:
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1720:
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1706:
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1700:
1689:
1684:
1677:
1672:
1666:, p. 63.
1665:
1660:
1653:
1648:
1642:, p. 63.
1641:
1636:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1598:, p. 68.
1597:
1592:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1564:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1540:
1535:
1528:
1523:
1517:, p. 35.
1516:
1511:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1489:
1484:
1477:
1472:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1420:, p. 19.
1419:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1395:
1394:Tolkien 1954a
1390:
1383:
1382:Tolkien 1954a
1378:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1315:
1314:Tolkien 1954a
1310:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1276:
1271:
1264:
1259:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1235:
1230:
1223:
1222:Tolkien 1954a
1218:
1216:
1208:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1179:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1159:Tolkien 1954a
1155:
1153:
1145:
1140:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1120:Tolkien 1954a
1116:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1075:
1070:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1050:Tolkien 1954a
1046:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1024:
1019:
1012:
1008:
1003:
996:
995:Tolkien 1954a
991:
989:
987:
979:
978:Tolkien 1954a
974:
972:
970:
962:
957:
950:
949:Tolkien 1954a
945:
943:
935:
930:
926:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
891:
882:
880:
879:
874:
870:
869:
864:
860:
859:
854:
853:George Orwell
850:
846:
842:
836:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
803:
797:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
744:
739:
737:
733:
725:
721:
717:
712:
703:
701:
697:
693:
684:
681:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
657:
656:
655:
653:
652:
647:
646:
641:
631:
629:
628:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:Patrick Curry
586:
582:
579:
576:
572:
568:
565:
564:
560:
556:
552:
549:
546:
542:
538:
535:
534:
530:
526:
523:
520:
519:
515:
511:
508:
505:
504:
500:
496:
495:
490:
486:
482:
479:
476:
475:
471:
467:
464:
460:
458:
457:
452:
451:
447:
444:
441:
439:
435:
434:
430:
427:
424:
423:
417:
405:, by singing
404:
400:
396:
393:
390:
387:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
367:
364:, Men of the
363:
359:
355:
353:
349:
346:
345:
341:
337:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
285:
281:
279:
275:
273:(Ringwraiths)
272:
269:
268:
264:
261:
258:
254:
252:
249:
248:
244:
240:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
225:
221:
218:
214:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
197:
193:
190:
187:
183:
180:
178:
175:
174:
170:
167:
164:
163:
157:
149:
147:
143:
139:
129:
127:
123:
119:
113:
111:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
46:
42:
39:'s fictional
38:
34:
27:
19:
6388:
6381:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6331:
6324:
6302:Middle Earth
6300:
6282:
6275:
6268:
6261:
6238:
6231:
6224:
6218:Minas Morgul
6217:
6210:
6203:
6196:
6189:
6182:
6175:
6164:
6153:
6146:
6139:
6132:
6124:
6118:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6088:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6053:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6025:
6018:
6010:
6003:
5996:
5988:
5980:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5936:Born of Hope
5934:
5926:
5900:
5892:
5884:
5876:
5854:
5847:
5777:
5769:
5761:
5734:
5722:
5710:
5682:
5674:
5666:
5654:
5642:
5604:Led Zeppelin
5596:
5586:
5565:
5557:
5490:Muddle Earth
5488:
5480:
5472:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5361:The Sea-Bell
5356:Fastitocalon
5343:
5336:
5146:Tom Bombadil
5073:Barrow-wight
4778:Storytelling
4666:
4567:
4508:Christianity
4503:Architecture
4445:
4438:
4400:Black Speech
4385:Family trees
4237:
4230:
4223:
4202:
4181:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3867:
3860:
3856:Donald Swann
3835:
3821:
3812:
3803:
3797:Howard Shore
3788:
3736:Tove Jansson
3716:Jenny Dolfen
3706:Anke Eißmann
3678:Adaptations,
3657:
3650:
3574:
3477:
3391:Christianity
3386:Architecture
3292:Black Speech
3272:Family trees
3073:Tom Bombadil
2769:
2754:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2704:
2697:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2642:
2633:Middle-earth
2629:
2604:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2567:
2559:
2551:
2534:
2515:
2489:
2482:
2459:
2452:
2444:
2435:In Tolkien's
2402:Bibliography
2386:Middle-earth
2331:
2299:
2267:
2237:
2231:
2205:
2199:
2173:
2167:
2139:
2107:
2078:
2075:Shippey, Tom
2050:
2047:Shippey, Tom
2038:
2015:
1992:
1964:
1935:
1908:
1877:
1873:Kocher, Paul
1864:
1858:
1836:Walking Tree
1827:
1791:
1767:. New York:
1761:
1734:
1708:
1683:
1676:Shippey 2002
1671:
1664:Roberts 2006
1659:
1647:
1635:
1628:Shippey 2005
1591:
1584:Shippey 2005
1563:Shippey 2005
1558:
1546:
1539:Shippey 2005
1534:
1529:, Article 6.
1522:
1515:Milbank 2013
1510:
1488:Russell 2005
1483:
1476:Stanton 2013
1471:
1435:Purtill 2003
1389:
1377:
1361:
1329:Tolkien 1955
1309:
1302:Tolkien 1980
1297:
1290:Tolkien 1955
1275:Tolkien 1954
1270:
1263:Tolkien 1937
1258:
1251:Tolkien 1954
1234:Tolkien 1980
1229:
1207:Tolkien 1955
1202:
1195:Tolkien 1954
1190:
1183:Tolkien 1980
1178:
1171:Tolkien 1954
1166:
1144:Tolkien 1954
1139:
1132:Tolkien 1989
1127:
1115:
1108:Tolkien 1955
1091:Tolkien 1977
1074:Tolkien 1937
1069:
1062:Tolkien 1977
1057:
1045:
1018:
1007:Tolkien 1977
1002:
961:Tolkien 1954
956:
934:Tolkien 1954
929:
896:
876:
871:(1954), and
866:
856:
838:
806:
801:
799:
775:
769:
752:
746:
741:
729:
720:Scraperboard
695:
691:
688:
682:
658:
649:
643:
637:
625:
602:
541:named swords
514:Minas Tirith
492:
484:
454:
448:to the Ring
415:
403:Barrow-wight
389:Tom Bombadil
307:
284:Black Breath
239:Durin's Bane
155:
135:
114:
99:
49:
41:Middle-earth
32:
31:
26:
6375:Other games
6294:Board games
6204:Helm's Deep
5952:Video games
5729:Rankin/Bass
5679:(BBC, 1981)
5559:Fellowship!
5542:Ted Nasmith
5455:Adaptations
5262:Helm's Deep
4785:Prose style
4773:Interlacing
4736:Anachronism
4718:Shakespeare
4325:Tolkienmoot
4315:Fan fiction
4280:Translating
3953:Video games
3938:Fan fiction
3916:Other media
3815:film series
3806:film series
3761:Ted Nasmith
3623:Prose style
3616:Shakespeare
3376:Anachronism
2948:Celebrimbor
2622:composition
2543:Ainulindalë
2414:Legendarium
1688:Carlos 2020
1640:Kocher 1974
1527:Jacobs 2020
1503:Kocher 1974
1011:Ainulindalë
873:T. H. White
858:Animal Farm
819:Tom Shippey
706:Enchantment
673:before the
553:(Andúril),
485:Thror's map
428:Description
412:By artefact
379:, examines
362:Númenóreans
168:Description
132:Appearances
54:(including
6410:Categories
6343:Card games
5886:Khraniteli
5831:Production
5338:The Hobbit
5219:Lothlórien
5185:Old Forest
5051:Wormtongue
4907:Half-elven
4902:Glorfindel
4728:Techniques
4653:Influences
4296:Reception
3813:The Hobbit
3777:Bo Hansson
3751:Tom Loback
3644:Geographic
3569:Influences
3146:Lothlórien
3112:Third Age
3048:Glorfindel
3029:Third Age
2937:Characters
2873:Half-elven
2631:History of
2620:History of
2527:Posthumous
2446:The Hobbit
2336:. Boston:
2304:. Boston:
2272:. Boston:
2242:. Boston:
2220:1042159111
2210:. Boston:
2178:. Boston:
2144:. Boston:
1971:Open Court
1913:Open Court
1892:0140038779
1613:Curry 2008
1596:Curry 2004
1464:Perry 2013
1418:Curry 2004
1352:, #155 to
917:References
845:Lord Acton
823:providence
736:Lothlórien
613:polytheism
611:combining
566:Magic horn
366:Second Age
312:camouflage
300:Glorfindel
204:Dark Lords
122:Lothlórien
88:Númenorean
5814:May It Be
5610:Ramble On
5527:John Howe
5293:Palantírs
5195:The Shire
5190:Rivendell
5169:Geography
5141:Goldberry
4985:Beornings
4941:Treebeard
4929:Thranduil
4897:Galadriel
4795:Epic Pooh
4790:Ambiguity
4713:Philology
4703:Modernism
4623:Sexuality
4395:Languages
3976:criticism
3948:Calendars
3824:TV series
3820:Music of
3811:Music of
3802:Music of
3770:Composers
3731:John Howe
3628:Ambiguity
3611:Philology
3488:Modernism
3396:Cosmology
3282:Languages
3228:Silmarils
3176:The Shire
3166:Rivendell
3096:Beleriand
3053:Goldberry
3038:Galadriel
3023:Ungoliant
2978:Gil-galad
2968:Fingolfin
2905:Beornings
2883:Sundering
2846:Ancalagon
2788:Fictional
2252:519647821
2166:(1954a).
2114:Routledge
2077:(2005) .
2020:Continuum
1991:(2003) .
1942:Routledge
1875:(1974) .
1789:(2004) .
1715:Routledge
1403:Secondary
911:nostalgia
761:Christian
749:Max Weber
732:Rivendell
621:Christian
585:the Shire
559:Glamdring
456:Palantíri
431:Examples
358:Third Age
316:Galadriel
257:First Age
171:Examples
118:Rivendell
101:Palantíri
94:given to
6098:Conquest
5968:Game One
5920:Fan-made
5824:Approach
5704:Animated
5626:" (1971)
5619:" (1971)
5612:" (1969)
5532:Alan Lee
5351:Errantry
5308:One Ring
5272:Morannon
5244:Isengard
5224:Mirkwood
5176:Eriador
5065:Monsters
5018:Denethor
4995:Dúnedain
4990:Drúedain
4848:Radagast
4693:Medieval
4598:Paganism
4475:Proverbs
4415:Sindarin
4390:Heraldry
4367:Elements
4358:Analysis
4320:Oxonmoot
4305:Literary
4246:Stories
4220:Volumes
3974:Literary
3849:Settings
3746:Alan Lee
3701:Cor Blok
3596:Medieval
3557:Literary
3518:Paganism
3307:Sindarin
3277:Heraldry
3259:Elements
3251:Analysis
3221:One Ring
3206:Palantír
3151:Mirkwood
3136:Isengard
3121:Esgaroth
2915:Dúnedain
2910:Drúedain
2804:monsters
2790:universe
2696:1988–92
2641:1983–84
2451:1954-55
2437:lifetime
2326:(1989).
2294:(1980).
2262:(1977).
2230:(1955).
2198:(1954).
2134:(1937).
2049:(2002).
1903:(2013).
1860:Mythlore
1825:(eds.).
861:(1945),
811:One Ring
802:palantír
796:Palantír
757:Platonic
640:a letter
594:Analysis
438:One Ring
425:Artefact
381:Pippin's
373:Denethor
224:One Ring
106:One Ring
6075:Tactics
6012:Elendor
5905:(2022)
5894:Hobitit
5731:, 1980)
5719:, 1978)
5663:, 1979)
5651:, 1955)
5551:Theatre
5328:Related
5288:Mithril
5281:Objects
5255:Battles
5200:Bag End
5046:Théoden
5023:Faramir
5013:Boromir
5000:Aragorn
4948:Hobbits
4924:Legolas
4875:Dwarves
4867:peoples
4853:Saruman
4843:Gandalf
4838:Wizards
4828:Balrogs
4811:Peoples
4667:Beowulf
4558:Heroism
4548:Forests
4533:England
4528:Economy
4447:Namárië
4422:Khuzdul
4375:Artwork
4290:Swedish
3688:Artists
3575:Beowulf
3463:Heroism
3448:Forests
3428:England
3423:Economy
3356:Tengwar
3341:Scripts
3324:Westron
3319:Valarin
3314:Khuzdul
3287:Adûnaic
3267:Artwork
3201:Mithril
3194:Objects
3181:Bag End
3106:Valinor
3101:Númenor
3063:Saruman
3043:Gandalf
3008:Thingol
3003:Morgoth
2988:Isildur
2958:Elendil
2895:Hobbits
2858:Dwarves
2841:Dragons
2827:Wizards
2822:Balrogs
2799:Peoples
2689:Lhammas
2650:Ælfwine
2419:Outline
2330:(ed.).
2298:(ed.).
2266:(ed.).
2188:9552942
2138:(ed.).
2106:(ed.).
1963:(ed.).
1934:(ed.).
1707:(ed.).
1697:Sources
922:Primary
815:Aragorn
696:Goeteia
683:Goeteia
651:goeteia
617:animism
583:rouses
573:, from
555:Orcrist
494:Mithril
472:Stone.
470:Orthanc
463:Valinor
352:Hobbits
328:Dwarves
251:Dragons
231:Balrogs
196:Gandalf
192:Saruman
177:Wizards
152:By race
84:Hobbits
76:Dwarves
72:Dragons
60:Balrogs
56:Wizards
6318:Sauron
6211:Mordor
6147:Gollum
5999:(SNES)
5997:Vol. I
5991:(1990)
5989:Vol. I
5939:(2009)
5931:(2009)
5897:(1993)
5889:(1991)
5881:(1971)
5782:(2003)
5774:(2002)
5766:(2001)
5750:series
5739:(2024)
5717:Bakshi
5687:(1992)
5671:(1980)
5600:(1988)
5591:(1972)
5570:(2006)
5562:(2005)
5493:(2003)
5485:(1999)
5477:(1969)
5234:Mordor
5209:Gondor
5136:Eagles
5110:Trolls
5105:Shelob
5083:Nazgûl
5078:Gollum
5008:Gondor
4968:Pippin
4917:Elrond
4833:Sauron
4673:Celtic
4613:Quests
4603:Plants
4485:Themes
4434:Poetry
4410:Quenya
4405:Elvish
4310:Fandom
4300:Impact
3923:Impact
3680:legacy
3601:Modern
3581:Celtic
3533:Quests
3523:Plants
3368:Themes
3351:Sarati
3302:Quenya
3297:Elvish
3156:Mordor
3126:Gondor
3085:Places
3068:Sauron
3058:Gollum
3033:Elrond
2998:Melian
2963:Fëanor
2927:Trolls
2878:Noldor
2863:Eagles
2742:Others
2344:
2312:
2280:
2250:
2218:
2186:
2152:
2120:
2091:
2063:
2026:
1999:
1977:
1948:
1919:
1889:
1842:
1803:
1775:
1746:
1721:
763:, and
726:, 1981
692:Mageia
671:Gondor
667:Mordor
659:Mageia
645:mageia
557:, and
551:Narsil
308:Lembas
304:Elrond
271:Nazgûl
217:Sauron
215:) and
209:Melkor
146:plants
110:Sauron
5909:music
5870:Other
5791:Music
5636:Radio
5579:Music
5466:Books
5330:works
5239:Rohan
5229:Moria
5214:Harad
5160:World
5129:Other
5115:Wargs
5041:Éowyn
5036:Éomer
5031:Rohan
4963:Merry
4958:Frodo
4953:Bilbo
4912:Arwen
4892:Elves
4885:Gimli
4880:Balin
4820:Maiar
4688:Norse
4643:Women
4638:Trees
4583:Music
4568:Magic
4214:About
3606:Norse
3548:Trees
3498:Music
3478:Magic
3468:Light
3346:Cirth
3171:Rohan
3161:Moria
3131:Harad
2983:Húrin
2868:Elves
2851:Smaug
2834:Valar
2817:Maiar
2812:Ainur
2768:2021
2753:2007
2729:1996
2721:1994
2713:1993
2672:1987
2664:1986
2656:1985
2603:2022
2593:2018
2585:2017
2577:2007
2566:1990
2558:1981
2550:1980
2533:1977
2514:1962
2443:1937
2428:Works
2409:Canon
1832:(PDF)
907:Rohan
875:with
865:with
855:with
619:with
336:Narvi
292:Elves
263:Smaug
243:Moria
186:Valar
182:Maiar
142:trees
96:Frodo
68:Elves
64:Maiar
52:Ainur
5696:Film
5457:and
5180:Bree
5100:Orcs
4936:Ents
4865:Free
4633:Time
4618:Race
4553:Hell
4543:Evil
4429:Maps
3943:Film
3543:Time
3458:Hell
3438:Evil
3331:Maps
3116:Bree
2922:Orcs
2890:Ents
2342:ISBN
2310:ISBN
2278:ISBN
2248:OCLC
2216:OCLC
2184:OCLC
2150:ISBN
2118:ISBN
2089:ISBN
2061:ISBN
2024:ISBN
1997:ISBN
1975:ISBN
1946:ISBN
1917:ISBN
1887:ISBN
1840:ISBN
1801:ISBN
1773:ISBN
1744:ISBN
1719:ISBN
841:evil
700:evil
694:and
669:and
615:and
545:Orcs
453:The
436:The
302:and
213:Vala
165:Race
144:and
120:and
82:and
58:and
45:evil
5661:NPR
5649:BBC
5029:of
5006:of
4980:Men
4973:Sam
2900:Men
1009:, "
487:of
348:Men
80:Men
70:to
47:.
6412::
2340:.
2308:.
2276:.
2246:.
2236:.
2214:.
2204:.
2182:.
2172:.
2112:.
2087:.
2059:.
2055:.
2018:.
1973:.
1969:.
1940:.
1915:.
1911:.
1885:.
1881:.
1865:38
1863:.
1857:.
1834:.
1821:;
1799:.
1795:.
1771:.
1742:.
1738:.
1713:.
1620:^
1603:^
1570:^
1495:^
1442:^
1425:^
1410:^
1340:^
1321:^
1282:^
1241:^
1214:^
1151:^
1098:^
1081:^
1030:^
985:^
968:^
941:^
913:.
800:A
759:,
738::
718:.
702:.
516:.
375:,
350:,
342:.
314:.
140:,
78:.
5816:"
5812:"
5809:"
5805:"
5802:"
5798:"
5727:(
5715:(
5659:(
5647:(
5622:"
5615:"
5608:"
4274:"
4270:"
4267:"
4263:"
4260:"
4256:"
4253:"
4249:"
4174:e
4167:t
4160:v
2801:,
2545:"
2541:"
2507:"
2503:"
2500:"
2496:"
2477:"
2473:"
2470:"
2466:"
2378:e
2371:t
2364:v
2350:.
2318:.
2286:.
2254:.
2222:.
2190:.
2158:.
2126:.
2097:.
2069:.
2032:.
2005:.
1983:.
1954:.
1925:.
1895:.
1848:.
1809:.
1781:.
1752:.
1727:.
1335:"
1013:"
677:.
20:)
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