338:. The wizard explains why he failed to join Frodo: he had been summoned to consult with Saruman but had been held captive. Saruman initially had proposed that the wizards ally themselves with the rising power of Sauron in order to eventually control him for their own ends, revealing himself as a traitor. Saruman went on to suggest that they could take the Ring for themselves and challenge Sauron. When Gandalf refused both options, the traitorous Saruman imprisoned him in the tower of Orthanc at
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560:, Tolkien rewrote the tale from the start three times. Saruman first appeared during a fourth phase of writing in a rough narrative outline dated August 1940. Intended to account for Gandalf's absence, it describes how a wizard titled "Saramond the White" or "Saramund the Grey", who has fallen under the influence of Sauron, lures Gandalf to his stronghold and traps him. The full story of Saruman's betrayal was later added to the existing chapters.
44:
1089:. In the films, Saruman is depicted presenting himself outright as a servant of Sauron and a traitor to the White Council. Smith and Matthews suggest that Saruman's role is built up as a substitute for Sauronâthe story's main antagonistâwho never appears directly in the book, a theory which Jackson confirms in the commentary to the DVD. They also suggest that having secured veteran British horror actor
648:" low and melodious, its very sound an enchantment it was a delight to hear the voice speaking, all that it said seemed wise and reasonable, and desire woke in them by swift agreement to seem wise themselves ... for those whom it conquered the spell endured while they were far away and ever they heard that soft voice whispering and urging them."
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In the end, the diminished
Saruman is murdered, his throat cut, and Shippey notes that when he dies his spirit "dissolved into nothing". He identifies Saruman as the best example in the book of "wraithing", a distinctive 20th-century view of evil that he attributes to Tolkien in which individuals are
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as having a long face and a high forehead, "...he had deep darkling eyes ... His hair and beard were white, but strands of black still showed around his lips and ears." His hair is elsewhere described as having been black when he first arrived in Middle-earth. He is referred to as 'Saruman the White'
689:
writes that "Saruman talks like a politician ... No other character in Middle-earth has
Saruman's trick of balancing phrases against each other so that incompatibles are resolved, and none comes out with words as empty as 'deploring', 'ultimate', worst of all, 'real'. What is 'real change'?" Shippey
534:
for several years when
Saruman came into existence as the solution to a long-unresolved plot development, and his role and characteristics continued to emerge in the course of writing. Tolkien started work on the book in late 1937 but was initially unsure of how the story would develop. Unlike some
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tends to be associated with machinery, whereas good is usually associated with nature. Both
Saruman's stronghold of Isengard and his altered Shire demonstrate the negative effects of industrialization and Isengard is overthrown when the forests, in the shape of the Ents, literally rise against it.
547:
and related mythology, which date back to 1917. When he wrote of
Gandalf's failure to meet Frodo, Tolkien did not know what had caused it and later said: "Most disquieting of all, Saruman had never been revealed to me, and I was as concerned as Frodo at Gandalf's failure to appear." Tolkien's son,
403:
Saruman is ruined when the Riders of Rohan defeat his army and Merry and Pippin prompt the Ents to destroy
Isengard. Saruman himself is not directly involved, and only appears again in chapter 10, "The Voice of Saruman", by which time he is trapped in Orthanc. He fails in his attempt to negotiate
767:, while Shippey identifies Saruman's devotion to goals of knowledge, organization and control as his weakness. Tolkien writes that the Istari's chief temptation (and that to which Saruman fell) is impatience, leading to a desire to force others to do good, and then to a simple desire for power.
511:; in one version he considers throwing himself on Gandalf's mercy. There is also a description of how Saruman becomes involved with the Shire and of how he gradually becomes jealous of Gandalf. Another brief account describes how the five Istari were chosen by the Valar for their mission.
425:". In that penultimate chapter, Frodo and his companions return and lead a rebellion, defeating the intruders and exposing Saruman's role. Even after Saruman attempts to stab Frodo, Frodo lets him go; but Wormtongue, whom Saruman continues to taunt, finally murders him.
417:(1955), after Sauron's defeat. After persuading the Ents to release him from Orthanc, he travels north on foot, apparently reduced to begging. He is accompanied by Wormtongue, whom he beats and curses. When they reach the Shire, Saruman's agentsâboth Hobbits and
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After the defeat of his armies, having been caught in the betrayal of Sauron, Saruman is offered refuge by
Gandalf, in return for his aid, but having chosen his path, is unable to turn from it. Evans has compared the character of Saruman to that of
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and distract him from Frodo's final effort to destroy the Ring. Shippey says that this demonstrates the value of persistence in the face of despair, even if a way out cannot be seen; Kocher and Helms write that it is part of a pattern of
862:
means "clever", "skilful" or "ingenious". This has associations with both technology and treachery that are fitting for
Tolkien's portrayal of Saruman, the "cunning man". He also writes of Saruman's distinctively modern association with
1019:, speaking to his army. The character is dressed in red and is called 'Saruman' and 'Aruman' at different points. Smith and Matthews suggest that the use of 'Aruman' was intended to avoid confusion with 'Sauron'. The 1980
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puts it, his father "perceive" that
Sharkey was in fact Saruman. The name used by Saruman's henchmen for their diminished leader is said in a footnote to the final text to be derived from an Orkish term meaning "old man".
763:, a seeing-stone, as the immediate cause of his downfall, but also suggests that through his study of "the arts of the enemy", Saruman was drawn into imitation of Sauron. According to Jonathan Evans and Spacks, Saruman
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left
Saruman in a desperate position, as he knew he would now be known as traitor to his former allies, but was unable to procure the Ring directly for himself and therefore could not hope to truly rival Sauron.
1101:) and too retrospective for the third one. The cut scenes end with Saruman falling to his death from the top of Orthanc after being stabbed by Wormtongue and include material transposed from the chapter "
1085:(2001â2003), Saruman is significantly more active in the first two films than in the corresponding books, and he appears in several scenes that are not depicted in Tolkien's work. He was portrayed by
611:
Saruman's death scene, in which his body shrivels away to skin and bones revealing "long years of death" and "a pale shrouded figure" rises over the corpse, was not added until Tolkien reviewed the
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to play Saruman, it made sense to make greater use of his star status. Despite this increased role in the first two films, the scenes involving Saruman that were shot for use in the third film,
808:
where Tolkien grew up in the first decades of the 20th century. He identifies Saruman as one of the key examples given in the book of the evil effects of industrialization, and by extension of
871:": goods are taken "for fair distribution" which, since they are mainly never seen again, Shippey terms an unusually modern piece of hypocrisy in the way evil presents itself in Middle-earth.
404:
with the Rohirrim and with Gandalf, and rejects Gandalf's conditional offer to let him go free. Gandalf casts him out of the White Council and the order of the wizards, and breaks Saruman's
940:"'eaten up inside' by devotion to some abstraction". Referring to Saruman's demise, Kocher says that he is one example of the consistent theme of nothingness as the fate of evil throughout
984:'s performance as Saruman as "brilliantly ambiguous ..., drifting from mellifluous to almost bestially savage from moment to moment without either mood seeming to contradict the other".
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to control the nine rings of men, the remaining rings of the dwarves (originally seven) and the three of the elves, the most powerful, thus furthering Sauron's dominion over
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158:, the main antagonist of the novel. He comes to desire Sauron's power for himself, so he betrays the Istari and tries to take over Middle-earth by force from his base at
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421:âhave already taken it over and started a destructive process of industrialization. Saruman governs the Shire in secret under the name of Sharkey until the events of
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was often criticized for portraying all characters as either good or bad, with no shades of grey, a point to which he responds by proposing Saruman, along with
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they instead appear to be "woven from all colours shimmered and changed hue so that the eye was bewildered" and he names himself 'Saruman of Many Colours'.
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Saruman has been identified by critics as demonstrating the fall of an originally good character who has distinctively modern connections with technology.
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sent to challenge Sauron by inspiring the people of Middle-earth rather than by direct conflict. Tolkien regarded them as being somewhat like incarnate
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400:, Rohan's king, weak and defenceless with "subtle poisons". Gandalf frees Théoden from Wormtongue's control just as Saruman's army is about to invade.
388:, protectors of the trees, who are outraged at the widespread felling of trees by Saruman's Orcs. Meanwhile, Saruman prepares to invade the kingdom of
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589:, Sharkey is successively a ruffian met by the hobbits, and then that man's unseen boss. It is only in the second draft of the chapter that, as
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1493:" Saruman did not appear in the first draft of the chapter; Christopher Tolkien writes: "It is striking that here, virtually at the end of the
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Several of Saruman's other appearances in the book emerged in the process of writing. Christopher Tolkien believes that the old man seen by
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link between "a perverted will to power with the love of machines we see in Isengard". The etymologies of English "magic", Latinized Greek
372:, the second volume of the story, Orcs from Saruman's army attack Frodo and his companions, and carry off two of Frodo's closest friends,
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is in the original drafts intended to be Gandalf. In the finished version he is Saruman. Similarly, in the first drafts of the chapter
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and in an element that my father had long meditated he did not perceive that it was Saruman who was the real Boss, Sharkey, at
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writes that while Saruman is an "imitative and lesser" double of Sauron, reinforcing the Dark Lord's character type, he is also
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wrote of the same chapter in 1968 that "Tolkien valiantly tried to do something worth doing which he simply cannot bring off."
346:, Gandalf observed that Saruman had industrialized the formerly green valley of Isengard and was creating his own army of Half-
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Saruman "was great once, of a noble kind that we should not dare raise our hands against" but decays as the book goes on.
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280:. Sauron lost the Ring in battle thousands of years before the beginning of the story, and it is now held in secret in
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Chapter 4. The outline suggests that Saruman is assisted by the "giant" Treebeard, an early and evil iteration of the
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calls him "one of the main case histories of the gradual destructive effect of willing submission to evil wills".
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477:. Saruman initially travels in the east; he is later appointed head of the White Council and eventually settles at
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Book 3 Chapter 4 "Treebeard" The quote is used as an illustration by Shippey, Spacks and Kocher among many others.
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are among those to write that the scene shows similarities to the death of the 2000-year-old sorceress Ayesha in
1477:, chapters 14 and 20 Gandalf says of the incident, "You certainly didn't see me, so you must have seen Saruman."
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The Lord of the Rings : The Fellowship of the Ring Extended Edition (Director and Writers' commentary)
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327:-smiths. Shortly afterwards, Gandalf breaks an arrangement to meet Frodo and guide him out of the Shire to
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The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King Extended Edition (Director and Writers' commentary)
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begins roughly where Bakshi's film ends but does not include Saruman's character. Saruman is played by
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of Gandalf, who becomes Saruman as he "should have been", after Saruman fails in his original purpose.
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in his use of rhetoric and in this final refusal of redemption, "conquered by pride and hatred".
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pp. 135â138 Shippey refers to "Tolkien's Northern 'theory of courage'", which appears in
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of the other characters in the book, Saruman had not appeared in Tolkien's 1937 novel,
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Chapter 3 "Cosmic Order", p. 51, and Chapter 4 "Sauron and the nature of evil", p. 68.
461:, who begin to arrive in Middle-earth some two thousand years before the beginning of
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1105:". They are included at the start of the Extended Edition DVD release of the film.
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contrasts this modern speech pattern with the archaic stoicism and directness, the
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1833:(1968). "6 Power and meaning in The Lord of the Rings". In Isaacs, Neil (ed.).
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980:, from 1981, presents Saruman much as in the books. Smith and Matthews report
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503:, that describe Saruman's attempts to frustrate Sauron's chief servants, the
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to rival Sauron. Gandalf's escape from the top of the tower on the back of a
342:, hoping to learn from him the location of the Ring. Whilst on the summit of
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2012:
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Chapter 4 "Saruman and Denethor: technologist and reactionary" pp. 121â128.
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Tolkien and the Critics; Essays on J. R. R. Tolkien's the Lord of the Rings
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Tolkien and the Critics; Essays on J. R. R. Tolkien's the Lord of the Rings
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events and of the reversed effects of evil intentions throughout the book.
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and is said to have originally worn white robes, but on his first entry in
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proceeded in a series of waves, and that having produced the first half of
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193:. His desire for knowledge and order leads to his fall, and he rejects the
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Shippey notes that Saruman's name repeats this view of technology: in the
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Saruman has appeared in film, radio, stage and video game adaptations of
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485:, after his studies reveal that the One Ring might be found in the river
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Consistent accounts of Saruman's earlier history appear in Appendix B to
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2283:"Save the Multiverse With Our Full LEGO Dimensions Story Levels Guide"
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Ents, Elves, and Eriador: The Environmental Vision of J.R.R. Tolkien
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Saruman is one of several characters in the book who illustrate the
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411:
Saruman makes his final appearance at the end of the last volume,
174:. His earlier history is summarised in the posthumously published
43:
6469:
6351:
5745:
5657:
5480:
5470:
5457:
5381:
5300:
4879:
3813:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3658:
3638:
3563:
3500:
3465:
3460:
3445:
3415:
3146:
1498:
1039:
735:
576:
568:
564:
343:
302:
1155:, in which he allies himself with main antagonist Lord Vortech.
5691:
5666:
5562:
5535:
5465:
5405:
5374:
5290:
5285:
4867:
3808:
3759:
3613:
3583:
3525:
3515:
3490:
3352:
3335:
3279:
2812:
1683:(1968). "15 Tolkien and Frodo Baggins". In Isaacs, Neil (ed.).
1127:
in Rivendell, loosely based on material from the Appendices to
1120:
910:
906:
486:
478:
458:
453:. All were written in the mid-1950s. Saruman, like Gandalf and
285:
273:
155:
893:
and Shippey write that Saruman's actions in the first half of
889:
Saruman is in part the architect of his own downfall. Kocher,
295:, one of the story's protagonists. Early in the first volume,
5671:
5442:
5369:
5277:
3803:
3588:
3362:
3308:
3291:
3274:
2454:
The Lord of the Rings: the Films, the Books, the Radio Series
923:
702:, which Shippey believes represent Tolkien's view of heroism
474:
305:
describes Saruman as "the chief of my order" and head of the
4597:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
519:
218:; he serves as an example of technology and modernity being
6621:
5572:
673:
The power of Saruman's voice is noted throughout the book.
334:
Frodo and Gandalf are reunited at Rivendell midway through
784:
describes Saruman as having "a mind of metal and wheels".
6118:
6106:
5557:
5393:
3379:
3347:
2235:
1459:
1187:âcovers Saruman's earlier history, but was written after
1044:
738:, as examples of characters with more nuanced loyalties.
385:
694:, that Tolkien employs for other characters such as the
507:, in their search for the Ring during the early part of
162:. His schemes feature prominently in the second volume,
392:, which has lain exposed ever since he had his servant
881:
Christianity in Middle-earth § The nature of evil
1929:
Holmes, John R. (2020) . "The Lord of the Rings". In
677:
calls the characterisation of Saruman in the chapter
168:; he appears briefly at the end of the third volume,
5911:
1990:
Chapter 5 "Interlacements and the Ring" pp. 186â188.
552:, has said that the early stages of the creation of
2280:
1807:Chapter 4 p. 79, Kocher quoting Frodo's speech of
1375:, wizards, 'those who know', an emissary from the
1177:in 1977 contains four sections in addition to the
867:in the way the Shire is run under his control in "
2052:Chapter 4 "Sauron and the nature of evil", p. 79.
1576:
1574:
6865:
2100:"JRR Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings" pp. 63â70.
641:
1978:Chapter 5 "Interlacements and the Ring" p. 195.
1966:Chapter 4 "The horses of the Mark" pp. 139â140.
719:Christianity in Middle-earth § Fall of man
16:Fictional character created by J. R. R. Tolkien
2147:. Event occurs at Disc 1 Chapter 12 00:46:43.
1732:
1571:
1371:'angel'-strictly an : that is, with the other
4624:
2828:
2451:
2219:. Event occurs at Disc 1 Chapter 4 00:17:26.
2157:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2061:
1095:The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
220:overthrown by forces more in tune with nature
4548:Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings
2088:"JRR Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings" p. 54.
2025:. Chapter 5 "The structure and aesthetic of
1641:
331:to keep the Ring safe from Sauron's agents.
319:. He notes Saruman's great knowledge of the
4506:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
1652:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
514:
481:'s outpost of Isengard. Fifty years before
4631:
4617:
2835:
2821:
2005:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1580:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1043:produced and aired by Finnish broadcaster
42:
4638:
2511:
2342:
2314:
1874:
1872:
1712:
1710:
1604:
1541:
1522:
1424:
1391:"Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age"
1361:
1257:
1255:
1253:
777:Environmentalism in The Lord of the Rings
661:Tolkien described Saruman at the time of
656:Book 3, Chapter 10 "The Voice of Saruman"
457:, is one of five 'wizards', known as the
210:) means "man of skill or cunning" in the
4541:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England'
4492:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
4418:Things named after Tolkien and his works
2652:
2229:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1403:Part 3 Chapter 4 "The Hunt for the Ring"
1295:Book 3 Chapter 10 "The Voice of Saruman"
1271:
1261:
1228:
1149:. Saruman appears as a minor villain in
1049:
712:
253:
6816:The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game
4485:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
2780:
2748:
2716:
2684:
2620:
2581:
2549:
2517:
2452:Smith, Jim; Matthews, J. Clive (2004).
2430:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
2423:
2395:
2230:Vineyard, Jennifer (17 December 2012).
2160:'The Return of the King' (2003) p. 177.
1987:
1975:
1963:
1878:
1816:
1716:
1556:
1510:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1455:
1443:
1412:
1400:
1388:
1349:
1337:
1321:
1310:
1304:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1277:
1244:
1184:Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age
597:
6879:Literary characters introduced in 1954
6866:
6728:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game
4916:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late
2367:
2049:
1999:
1928:
1922:
1869:
1863:
1829:
1804:
1721:Tolkien's 1936 British Academy lecture
1707:
1250:
874:
815:John R. Holmes writes that there is a
205:
5910:
4612:
2816:
2281:The Escapist Staff (13 August 2017).
2064:'Of the beginning of days' pp. 15â16.
2011:
1890:
1766:
1760:
1610:
1513:Chapter 9 "The Scouring of the Shire"
835:"sorcerer", from Proto-Indo-European
313:at the end of Tolkien's earlier book
6823:The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game
3157:The History of The Lord of the Rings
2002:Chapter 3 "Cosmic Order", pp. 44â46.
1679:
1283:
831:"device", are both from Old Persian
681:a "tour de force". The early critic
441:, and in the posthumously published
6046:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings
2489:Understanding the Lord of the Rings
13:
6809:Middle-earth Collectible Card Game
4569:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History
4443:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth
2595:. Boston, New York, & London:
2343:Carpenter, Humphrey, ed. (2006) .
1547:#181 to M. Straight, January 1956.
987:
909:to assault Sauron's stronghold of
905:and then together with the men of
770:
526:Constructing The Lord of the Rings
272:talisman created by the Dark Lord
14:
6920:
6841:Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game
6771:Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith
4534:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth
1340:Book 6 Chapter 7 "Homeward Bound"
1307:Book 6, Chapter 6 "Many Partings"
1200:The ordinary Old English form is
969:, in which Saruman was played by
854:used by Tolkien to represent the
800:, linking this to the widespread
499:contains drafts, not included in
264:describes a quest to destroy the
6884:The Lord of the Rings characters
4805:
3133:The Lost Road and Other Writings
2842:
2171:"Hey, what happened to Saruman?"
1894:(2007). "Industrialization". In
1736:; Evans, Jonathan Duane (2006).
1587:A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary
5855:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
4450:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien
4327:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth
4049:Finnish language and literature
3019:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
2346:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
2274:
2249:
2223:
2193:
2163:
2151:
2129:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2055:
2043:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1936:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien
1884:
1857:
1798:
1726:
1673:
1635:
1598:
1550:
1535:
1516:
1504:
1468:
1449:
1437:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1355:
1343:
1194:
1165:
520:"This tale grew in the telling"
6874:Characters in The Silmarillion
6540:The Battle for Middle-earth II
6301:Peter Jackson's interpretation
5803:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
4956:Ancestry as guide to character
4590:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien
4562:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth
3839:Ancestry as guide to character
2975:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
2308:
1331:
1298:
1238:
1222:
1142:Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor
947:
765:succumbs to the lust for power
757:identifies Saruman's use of a
428:
248:
132:, is a fictional character in
1:
6735:The One Ring Roleplaying Game
4730:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
4499:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
2963:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
2321:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography
2076:"An Unexpected Party", p. 83.
1901:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1777:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1625:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1415:Part 4 Chapter 2 "The Istari"
1247:, Chapter 19 "The Last Stage"
1211:
903:Battle of the Pelennor Fields
885:Luck and fate in Middle-earth
642:A thoroughly modern character
579:forest near the beginning of
541:, or in his then-unpublished
323:created by Sauron and by the
197:when it is offered. The name
150:in human form by the godlike
6624:The Lord of the Rings Online
1744:University Press of Kentucky
1565:
1352:Appendix B, "The Third Age".
1280:Book 3 Chapter 4 "Treebeard"
998:1978 animated adaptation of
489:near Sauron's stronghold at
7:
6526:The Battle for Middle-earth
6433:Game Two: Shadows of Mordor
5862:The History of Middle-earth
4795:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
4022:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
3190:The Peoples of Middle-earth
3125:The Shaping of Middle-earth
1592:University of Toronto Press
1123:appear at a meeting of the
636:
630:She: A History of Adventure
10:
6925:
6848:Lego The Lord of the Rings
6742:Adventures in Middle-earth
6577:Lego The Lord of the Rings
6547:The Rise of the Witch-king
6484:The Fellowship of the Ring
6221:The Fellowship of the Ring
5897:The Nature of Middle-earth
5773:List of weapons and armour
4683:The Fellowship of the Ring
3696:List of weapons and armour
3229:The Nature of Middle-earth
2919:The Fellowship of the Ring
2659:The Fellowship of the Ring
2614:
2486:; Isaacs, Neil D. (2004).
2303:
1216:
1005:The Fellowship of the Ring
878:
774:
716:
668:The Fellowship of the Ring
604:
558:The Fellowship of the Ring
523:
509:The Fellowship of the Ring
336:The Fellowship of the Ring
298:The Fellowship of the Ring
142:. He is the leader of the
61:The Fellowship of the Ring
6889:Fictional murdered people
6832:
6800:
6751:
6721:Middle-earth Role Playing
6710:
6584:Guardians of Middle-earth
6408:
6377:
6327:
6281:
6247:
6215:
6204:
6161:
6152:
6093:
6035:
6008:
5958:
5923:
5906:
5876:The History of The Hobbit
5785:
5738:
5712:
5625:
5616:
5586:
5521:
5321:
5276:
5267:
5184:
5109:
4941:
4823:
4814:
4803:
4723:The Scouring of the Shire
4671:
4648:
4583:Tolkien and the Great War
4430:
4391:Works inspired by Tolkien
4373:
4306:
4295:Nightfall in Middle-Earth
4227:
4144:
4135:
4110:The Atlas of Middle-earth
4101:
4014:
3824:
3715:
3708:
3651:
3541:
3393:
3255:
3244:
3214:The History of The Hobbit
3199:
3086:
3077:
2984:
2956:The Scouring of the Shire
2892:
2885:
2850:
2494:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
2158:Smith & Matthews 2004
2098:Smith & Matthews 2004
2086:Smith & Matthews 2004
2074:Smith & Matthews 2004
2062:Smith & Matthews 2004
1607:Part 5 Chapter II p. 247.
1491:The Scouring of the Shire
1326:The Scouring of the Shire
1103:The Scouring of the Shire
869:The Scouring of the Shire
586:The Scouring of the Shire
530:Tolkien had been writing
423:The Scouring of the Shire
225:Saruman was portrayed by
109:
100:Head of the White Council
86:
81:
68:
55:
49:The White Hand of Saruman
41:
31:
26:
4520:The Road to Middle-Earth
4386:Middle-earth Enterprises
3032:The three "Great Tales"
2528:The Return of the Shadow
2402:The Road to Middle-earth
1841:University of Notre Dame
1691:University of Notre Dame
1171:The volume published as
1158:
1134:
967:first adaptation in 1955
952:
798:hostile to industrialism
607:Tolkien's modern sources
515:Creation and development
469:, envoys of the godlike
309:that forced Sauron from
6477:Vol. II: The Two Towers
6194:The War of the Rohirrim
5995:Margrethe II of Denmark
5166:A mythology for England
4341:An Evening in Rivendell
4214:Margrethe II of Denmark
4093:A mythology for England
2560:The Treason of Isengard
2261:Behind the Voice Actors
1746:. pp. 192 et seq.
1465:from the finished book.
1145:, Saruman is voiced by
1139:In the 2014 video game
1034:in the 1993 television
1011:, Saruman is voiced by
1003:, which corresponds to
804:that took place in the
615:of the completed book.
130:Saruman of Many Colours
82:In-universe information
6899:Male literary villains
6498:The Return of the King
6237:The Return of the King
6182:The Return of the King
6082:The Battle of Evermore
5066:Psychological journeys
4709:The Shadow of the Past
4697:The Return of the King
4464:Master of Middle-Earth
3986:Psychological journeys
3550:First and Second Ages
3402:First and Second Ages
3164:The Notion Club Papers
3102:The Book of Lost Tales
2949:The Return of the King
2926:The Shadow of the Past
2723:The Return of the King
2512:History of composition
2374:Master of Middle-earth
1831:Spacks, Patricia Meyer
1810:The Return of the King
1770:(2007). "Doubles". In
1233:The Shadow of the Past
1074:
1027:The Return of the King
858:in the book, the word
650:
439:The Return of the King
414:The Return of the King
384:, where they meet the
380:. The two escape into
291:, who passes it on to
171:The Return of the King
6170:The Lord of the Rings
6134:The Lord of the Rings
6114:The Lord of the Rings
6102:The Lord of the Rings
6055:The Lord of the Rings
5968:A Map of Middle-earth
5869:The Children of HĂșrin
5827:The Road Goes Ever On
4971:Death and immortality
4921:The Road Goes Ever On
4898:A Elbereth Gilthoniel
4716:The Council of Elrond
4661:The Lord of the Rings
4641:The Lord of the Rings
4576:Tolkien's Legendarium
4320:The Road Goes Ever On
4262:The Lord of the Rings
4247:The Lord of the Rings
4123:A Map of Middle-earth
3866:Death and immortality
3669:Red Book of Westmarch
3182:The War of the Jewels
3117:The Lays of Beleriand
3038:The Children of HĂșrin
2933:The Council of Elrond
2912:The Lord of the Rings
2729:The Lord of the Rings
2697:The Lord of the Rings
2665:The Lord of the Rings
2027:The Lord of the Rings
1734:Dickerson, Matthew T.
1266:The Council of Elrond
1189:The Lord of the Rings
1129:The Lord of the Rings
1099:Battle of Helm's Deep
1064:The Lord of the Rings
1053:
1017:Battle of Helm's Deep
1000:The Lord of the Rings
977:The Lord of the Rings
975:second adaptation of
959:The Lord of the Rings
942:The Lord of the Rings
788:The Lord of the Rings
751:Patricia Meyer Spacks
728:The Lord of the Rings
713:Once good, but fallen
663:The Lord of the Rings
646:
554:The Lord of the Rings
532:The Lord of the Rings
524:Further information:
501:The Lord of the Rings
483:The Lord of the Rings
463:The Lord of the Rings
437:, first published in
435:The Lord of the Rings
255:The Lord of the Rings
236:The Lord of the Rings
139:The Lord of the Rings
6909:Middle-earth wizards
6419:Journey to Rivendell
6126:Hordes of the Things
5890:The Fall of Gondolin
5578:Watcher in the Water
5546:Witch-king of Angmar
4743:List of translations
4355:At Dawn in Rivendell
4348:A Night in Rivendell
4335:The Tolkien Ensemble
4169:Brothers Hildebrandt
3691:Two Trees of Valinor
3054:The Fall of Gondolin
2631:The Annotated Hobbit
1784:. pp. 127â128.
1181:. The last of theseâ
1110:film adaptations of
1025:animated version of
744:a contrasting double
726:Tolkien writes that
679:The Voice of Saruman
195:chance of redemption
6904:Middle-earth rulers
6440:War in Middle Earth
6386:The Hunt for Gollum
5940:The Last Ringbearer
5226:Narrative structure
5221:Impression of depth
4838:Company of the Ring
3859:Round World dilemma
3411:EĂ€rendil and Elwing
3064:The Fall of NĂșmenor
2786:Christopher Tolkien
2754:Christopher Tolkien
2626:Douglas A. Anderson
2587:Christopher Tolkien
2555:Christopher Tolkien
2523:Christopher Tolkien
2316:Carpenter, Humphrey
2257:"Saruman the White"
2181:on 30 November 2004
1179:Quenta Silmarillion
875:Evil and providence
591:Christopher Tolkien
544:Quenta Silmarillion
191:corruption of power
21:Fictional character
6894:Male film villains
6683:War of Three Peaks
6360:The Rings of Power
6294:Hobbiton Movie Set
6258:Concerning Hobbits
6142:Der Herr der Ringe
6075:Misty Mountain Hop
5932:Bored of the Rings
5756:Phial of Galadriel
5086:Sound and language
4981:Dreams and visions
4951:Addiction to power
4478:A Question of Time
4280:The Rings of Power
4199:Alexander Korotich
3996:Sound and language
3876:Dreams and visions
2638:(published 2002).
1843:. pp. 84â85.
1324:Book 6 Chapter 8 "
1264:Book 2 Chapter 2 "
1231:Book 1 Chapter 2 "
1075:
1057:played Saruman in
971:Robert Farquharson
455:Radagast the Brown
207:[ËsÉrumÉn]
146:, wizards sent to
6861:
6860:
6857:
6856:
6784:Lord of the Rings
6706:
6705:
6697:Before the Shadow
6641:Siege of Mirkwood
6404:
6403:
6323:
6322:
6307:Picturing Tolkien
6025:Lord of the Rings
5978:Barbara Remington
5883:Beren and LĂșthien
5834:Bilbo's Last Song
5781:
5780:
5612:
5611:
5263:
5262:
5214:Pseudotranslation
5204:Editorial framing
5199:Character pairing
5046:Naming of weapons
4606:
4605:
4555:A Tolkien Compass
4471:Picturing Tolkien
4457:Interrupted Music
4426:
4425:
4362:Leaving Rivendell
4131:
4130:
4117:Journeys of Frodo
3971:Old Straight Road
3961:Naming of weapons
3704:
3703:
3451:LĂșthien and Beren
3240:
3239:
3222:Carl F. Hostetter
3073:
3072:
3046:Beren and LĂșthien
3027:Bilbo's Last Song
2805:978-0-395-29917-3
2782:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2773:978-0-395-25730-2
2750:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2718:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2686:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2654:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2645:978-0-618-13470-0
2622:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2583:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2574:978-0-395-51562-4
2551:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2542:978-0-395-49863-7
2519:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2503:978-0-618-42253-1
2484:Zimbardo, Rose A.
2467:978-0-7535-0874-9
2379:Thames and Hudson
1915:978-0-415-96942-0
1791:978-0-415-96942-0
1753:978-0-8131-2418-6
1666:978-0-618-64267-0
1643:Hammond, Wayne G.
1582:Clark Hall, J. R.
1532:, September 1954.
1495:Lord of the Rings
1377:Lords of the West
856:Language of Rohan
802:urban development
601:-like death scene
268:, a powerful and
262:Lord of the Rings
136:'s fantasy novel
126:Saruman the White
119:
118:
27:Saruman the White
6916:
6690:Fate of Gundabad
6648:Rise of Isengard
6619:
6618:
6591:Shadow of Mordor
6570:War in the North
6518:Game Boy Advance
6213:
6212:
6159:
6158:
5917:derivative works
5908:
5907:
5848:Unfinished Tales
5841:The Silmarillion
5623:
5622:
5274:
5273:
5051:Northern courage
4996:Environmentalism
4976:Decline and fall
4911:Song of EĂ€rendil
4821:
4820:
4809:
4654:J. R. R. Tolkien
4633:
4626:
4619:
4610:
4609:
4527:Splintered Light
4142:
4141:
3966:Northern courage
3891:Environmentalism
3871:Decline and fall
3794:Tolkien's poetry
3713:
3712:
3431:FinwĂ« and MĂriel
3253:
3252:
3207:John D. Rateliff
3084:
3083:
3011:Unfinished Tales
2994:The Silmarillion
2890:
2889:
2855:J. R. R. Tolkien
2837:
2830:
2823:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2796:Houghton Mifflin
2791:Unfinished Tales
2777:
2764:Houghton Mifflin
2759:The Silmarillion
2745:
2734:Houghton Mifflin
2713:
2702:Houghton Mifflin
2681:
2670:Houghton Mifflin
2649:
2636:Houghton Mifflin
2610:
2597:Houghton Mifflin
2578:
2565:Houghton Mifflin
2546:
2533:Houghton Mifflin
2507:
2479:
2448:
2420:
2392:
2364:
2339:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2201:Boyens, Phillipa
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2177:. Archived from
2175:Associated Press
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2023:Houghton Mifflin
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1827:
1814:
1813:Book 6 Chapter 8
1802:
1796:
1795:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1730:
1724:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1657:Houghton Mifflin
1647:Scull, Christina
1639:
1633:
1621:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1590:(4th ed.).
1578:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1539:
1533:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1319:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1259:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1226:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1174:The Silmarillion
1169:
1147:Roger L. Jackson
1073:film trilogies.
796:says Tolkien is
704:in the mould of
692:Northern courage
657:
625:H. Rider Haggard
617:John D. Rateliff
497:Unfinished Tales
450:Unfinished Tales
444:The Silmarillion
394:GrĂma Wormtongue
245:film trilogies.
209:
204:
183:Unfinished Tales
177:The Silmarillion
134:J. R. R. Tolkien
74:Unfinished Tales
56:First appearance
46:
24:
23:
6924:
6923:
6919:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6914:
6913:
6864:
6863:
6862:
6853:
6828:
6796:
6791:War of the Ring
6766:War of the Ring
6747:
6712:
6702:
6655:Riders of Rohan
6617:
6612:Return to Moria
6563:Aragorn's Quest
6505:War of the Ring
6463:Riders of Rohan
6400:
6373:
6336:Sagan om ringen
6319:
6314:Tolkien on Film
6277:
6243:
6207:
6200:
6148:
6089:
6053:Symphony No. 1
6031:
6004:
5954:
5919:
5902:
5787:
5777:
5734:
5725:Pelennor Fields
5708:
5608:
5582:
5517:
5324:
5317:
5259:
5180:
5141:First World War
5136:Classical world
5105:
4937:
4810:
4801:
4667:
4666:
4644:
4637:
4607:
4602:
4513:Perilous Realms
4433:
4422:
4369:
4302:
4245:Symphony No. 1
4223:
4184:Donato Giancola
4137:
4127:
4097:
4044:Classical world
4010:
3901:First World War
3820:
3700:
3647:
3599:Lonely Mountain
3537:
3389:
3260:
3247:
3236:
3195:
3140:The Etymologies
3090:
3079:
3069:
2980:
2894:
2881:
2846:
2841:
2806:
2774:
2646:
2617:
2607:
2592:Sauron Defeated
2575:
2543:
2514:
2504:
2482:
2468:
2445:
2417:
2389:
2369:Kocher, Paul H.
2361:
2336:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2228:
2224:
2217:New Line Cinema
2199:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2145:New Line Cinema
2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2117:. 29 March 1993
2115:Video Detective
2109:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2018:Tolkien's World
2010:
2006:
1998:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1974:
1970:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1943:. p. 143.
1927:
1923:
1916:
1908:. p. 294.
1889:
1885:
1877:
1870:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1828:
1817:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1768:Burns, Marjorie
1765:
1761:
1754:
1731:
1727:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1693:. p. 270.
1678:
1674:
1667:
1659:. p. 264.
1640:
1636:
1622:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1579:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1540:
1536:
1530:Naomi Mitchison
1521:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1485:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1454:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1423:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1360:
1356:
1348:
1344:
1336:
1332:
1320:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1291:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1260:
1251:
1243:
1239:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1199:
1195:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1152:Lego Dimensions
1137:
1091:Christopher Lee
1087:Christopher Lee
1055:Christopher Lee
1032:Matti PellonpÀÀ
990:
988:Moving pictures
955:
950:
887:
877:
848:Mercian dialect
779:
773:
771:Industrial evil
721:
715:
659:
652:
644:
639:
609:
603:
575:at the edge of
528:
522:
517:
431:
258:
251:
227:Christopher Lee
212:Mercian dialect
202:
101:
99:
98:White Messenger
97:
95:
93:
91:
69:Last appearance
51:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6922:
6912:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6859:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6844:
6836:
6834:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6826:
6819:
6812:
6804:
6802:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6794:
6787:
6780:
6779:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6755:
6753:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6745:
6738:
6731:
6724:
6716:
6714:
6711:Tabletop role-
6708:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6700:
6693:
6686:
6679:
6672:
6665:
6658:
6651:
6644:
6637:
6634:Mines of Moria
6629:
6627:
6616:
6615:
6608:
6601:
6594:
6587:
6580:
6573:
6566:
6559:
6552:
6551:
6550:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6508:
6501:
6494:
6491:The Two Towers
6487:
6480:
6473:
6466:
6459:
6451:
6443:
6436:
6429:
6422:
6414:
6412:
6406:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6390:
6381:
6379:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6370:
6369:
6356:
6348:
6340:
6331:
6329:
6325:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6310:
6303:
6298:
6297:
6296:
6285:
6283:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6275:
6268:
6261:
6253:
6251:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6233:
6229:The Two Towers
6225:
6216:
6210:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6190:
6178:
6165:
6163:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6138:
6130:
6122:
6110:
6097:
6095:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6078:
6071:
6059:
6050:
6041:
6039:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6021:
6012:
6010:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5973:Pauline Baynes
5964:
5962:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5944:
5936:
5927:
5925:
5921:
5920:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5893:
5886:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5830:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5799:
5791:
5789:
5783:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5761:Rings of Power
5758:
5753:
5748:
5742:
5740:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5631:
5629:
5620:
5614:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5553:Old Man Willow
5550:
5549:
5548:
5538:
5533:
5527:
5525:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5450:
5445:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5362:
5357:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5329:
5327:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5293:
5288:
5282:
5280:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5223:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5201:
5196:
5190:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5156:Modern sources
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5121:
5119:Antiquarianism
5115:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5031:Mental illness
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4947:
4945:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4926:A Walking Song
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4901:
4889:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4860:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4829:
4827:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4790:Works inspired
4787:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4765:
4760:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4693:
4690:The Two Towers
4686:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4636:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4613:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4438:
4436:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4323:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4289:Blind Guardian
4286:
4285:
4284:
4275:
4266:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4237:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4154:Pauline Baynes
4150:
4148:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4113:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4024:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3941:Mental illness
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3752:
3747:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3674:Rings of Power
3671:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3547:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3476:TĂșrin Turambar
3473:
3471:Tuor and Idril
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3399:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3266:
3264:
3250:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3174:Morgoth's Ring
3169:
3168:
3167:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3128:
3120:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3096:
3094:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3049:
3041:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2945:
2942:The Two Towers
2938:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2907:
2898:
2896:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2804:
2778:
2772:
2746:
2714:
2691:The Two Towers
2682:
2650:
2644:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2605:
2579:
2573:
2547:
2541:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2502:
2480:
2466:
2449:
2443:
2421:
2415:
2393:
2387:
2365:
2359:
2340:
2334:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2273:
2248:
2222:
2205:Jackson, Peter
2192:
2162:
2150:
2137:Jackson, Peter
2128:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2054:
2042:
2035:
2004:
1992:
1980:
1968:
1956:
1950:978-1119656029
1949:
1931:Lee, Stuart D.
1921:
1914:
1896:Drout, Michael
1892:Curry, Patrick
1883:
1868:
1856:
1849:
1815:
1797:
1790:
1772:Drout, Michael
1759:
1752:
1725:
1706:
1699:
1672:
1665:
1634:
1630:Jonathan Evans
1609:
1605:Carpenter 2002
1597:
1594:. p. 300.
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1549:
1542:Carpenter 2006
1534:
1523:Carpenter 2006
1515:
1503:
1479:
1467:
1448:
1436:
1425:Carpenter 2006
1417:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1362:Carpenter 2006
1354:
1342:
1330:
1309:
1297:
1282:
1270:
1249:
1237:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1193:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1136:
1133:
1009:The Two Towers
989:
986:
954:
951:
949:
946:
895:The Two Towers
876:
873:
772:
769:
740:Marjorie Burns
714:
711:
675:Jonathan Evans
654:The Two Towers
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
627:'s 1887 novel
602:
596:
581:The Two Towers
521:
518:
516:
513:
430:
427:
382:Fangorn Forest
369:The Two Towers
321:Rings of Power
257:
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165:The Two Towers
124:, also called
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6713:playing games
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6598:Shadow of War
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6512:The Third Age
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6265:Into the West
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6206:Peter Jackson
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5960:Illustrations
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5209:Frame stories
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5039:
5037:
5036:Moral dilemma
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5021:Luck and fate
5019:
5017:
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5012:
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4659:Constructing
4657:
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4240:Johan de Meij
4238:
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4232:
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4226:
4220:
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4207:
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4180:
4179:Mary Fairburn
4177:
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3954:
3952:
3951:Moral dilemma
3949:
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3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3931:Luck and fate
3929:
3927:
3924:
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3914:
3912:
3911:Frame stories
3909:
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2446:
2444:0-261-10401-2
2440:
2436:
2435:HarperCollins
2432:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2416:0-261-10275-3
2412:
2408:
2407:HarperCollins
2404:
2403:
2398:
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2390:
2388:0-500-01095-1
2384:
2380:
2376:
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2370:
2366:
2362:
2360:0-261-10265-6
2356:
2352:
2351:HarperCollins
2348:
2347:
2341:
2337:
2335:0-00-713284-0
2331:
2327:
2326:HarperCollins
2323:
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2075:
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2063:
2058:
2051:
2046:
2038:
2036:0-395-18490-8
2032:
2029:" pp. 92â97.
2028:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2013:Helms, Randel
2008:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1977:
1972:
1965:
1960:
1952:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1925:
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1911:
1907:
1903:
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1850:0-268-00279-7
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1700:0-268-00279-7
1696:
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1654:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1631:
1628:'Saruman' by
1627:
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1593:
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1489:, chapter 9 "
1488:
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1471:
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1267:
1263:
1262:Tolkien 1954a
1258:
1256:
1254:
1246:
1241:
1234:
1230:
1229:Tolkien 1954a
1225:
1221:
1203:
1197:
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1186:
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1176:
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1168:
1164:
1156:
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1148:
1144:
1143:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1125:White Council
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1108:In Jackson's
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:Peter Jackson
1072:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1059:Peter Jackson
1056:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1037:
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972:
968:
965:produced the
964:
960:
945:
943:
937:
935:
934:
933:Paradise Lost
929:
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919:
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834:
830:
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811:
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806:West Midlands
803:
799:
795:
794:Patrick Curry
790:
789:
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766:
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631:
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621:Jared Lobdell
618:
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354:fighters and
353:
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332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:
312:
308:
307:White Council
304:
301:, the wizard
300:
299:
294:
293:Frodo Baggins
290:
289:Bilbo Baggins
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
256:
246:
244:
243:
238:
237:
232:
231:Peter Jackson
228:
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208:
200:
196:
192:
187:
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179:
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173:
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154:to challenge
153:
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89:
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63:
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40:
36:
35:
30:
25:
19:
6846:
6839:
6821:
6814:
6807:
6789:
6782:
6760:Middle Earth
6758:
6740:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6696:
6689:
6682:
6676:Minas Morgul
6675:
6668:
6661:
6654:
6647:
6640:
6633:
6622:
6611:
6604:
6597:
6590:
6582:
6576:
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6546:
6539:
6532:
6525:
6511:
6504:
6497:
6490:
6483:
6476:
6468:
6461:
6454:
6446:
6438:
6431:
6424:
6417:
6394:Born of Hope
6392:
6384:
6358:
6350:
6342:
6334:
6312:
6305:
6235:
6227:
6219:
6192:
6180:
6168:
6140:
6132:
6124:
6112:
6100:
6062:Led Zeppelin
6054:
6044:
6023:
6015:
5948:Muddle Earth
5946:
5938:
5930:
5895:
5888:
5881:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5832:
5825:
5819:The Sea-Bell
5814:Fastitocalon
5801:
5794:
5604:Tom Bombadil
5531:Barrow-wight
5310:
5236:Storytelling
5124:
4966:Christianity
4961:Architecture
4903:
4896:
4858:Black Speech
4843:Family trees
4695:
4688:
4681:
4660:
4639:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4325:
4318:
4314:Donald Swann
4293:
4279:
4270:
4261:
4255:Howard Shore
4246:
4194:Tove Jansson
4174:Jenny Dolfen
4164:Anke EiĂmann
4136:Adaptations,
4115:
4108:
4032:
3849:Christianity
3844:Architecture
3750:Black Speech
3730:Family trees
3531:Tom Bombadil
3520:
3227:
3212:
3188:
3180:
3172:
3162:
3155:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3123:
3115:
3100:
3091:Middle-earth
3087:
3062:
3052:
3044:
3036:
3025:
3017:
3009:
2992:
2973:
2947:
2940:
2917:
2910:
2902:
2893:In Tolkien's
2860:Bibliography
2844:Middle-earth
2789:
2757:
2727:
2721:
2695:
2689:
2663:
2657:
2629:
2590:
2558:
2526:
2487:
2458:Virgin Books
2453:
2428:
2425:Shippey, Tom
2400:
2397:Shippey, Tom
2372:
2344:
2320:
2292:27 September
2290:. Retrieved
2287:The Escapist
2286:
2276:
2266:27 September
2264:. Retrieved
2260:
2251:
2241:27 September
2239:. Retrieved
2225:
2212:
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2179:the original
2165:
2153:
2140:
2131:
2121:27 September
2119:. Retrieved
2114:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2026:
2017:
2007:
1995:
1988:Shippey 2005
1983:
1976:Shippey 2005
1971:
1964:Shippey 2005
1959:
1935:
1924:
1904:. New York:
1899:
1886:
1879:Shippey 2001
1859:
1835:
1808:
1800:
1780:. New York:
1775:
1762:
1738:
1728:
1717:Shippey 2005
1685:
1675:
1650:
1637:
1632:pp. 589â590.
1623:
1600:
1586:
1557:Tolkien 1954
1552:
1544:
1537:
1525:
1518:
1511:Tolkien 1992
1506:
1494:
1487:Tolkien 1992
1482:
1475:Tolkien 1989
1470:
1456:Tolkien 1989
1451:
1444:Tolkien 1988
1439:
1434:, June 1955.
1427:
1420:
1413:Tolkien 1980
1408:
1401:Tolkien 1980
1396:
1389:Tolkien 1977
1384:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1350:Tolkien 1955
1345:
1338:Tolkien 1955
1333:
1322:Tolkien 1955
1305:Tolkien 1955
1300:
1293:Tolkien 1954
1278:Tolkien 1954
1273:
1245:Tolkien 1937
1240:
1224:
1201:
1196:
1188:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1167:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1128:
1111:
1107:
1094:
1083:film trilogy
1076:
1069:
1063:
1038:
1026:
1008:
1007:and part of
1004:
999:
994:Ralph Bakshi
991:
982:Peter Howell
976:
958:
956:
941:
938:
931:
920:
916:providential
894:
891:Randel Helms
888:
859:
845:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
817:philological
814:
787:
780:
758:
748:
727:
725:
722:
705:
678:
672:
667:
662:
660:
653:
651:
647:
628:
610:
598:
584:
580:
562:
557:
553:
542:
536:
531:
529:
508:
500:
496:
495:
482:
462:
448:
442:
438:
434:
432:
412:
410:
402:
367:
365:
335:
333:
314:
296:
278:Middle-earth
261:
259:
254:
241:
235:
224:
198:
188:
181:
175:
169:
163:
148:Middle-earth
137:
129:
125:
121:
120:
96:Man of Skill
72:
59:
32:
18:
6833:Other games
6752:Board games
6662:Helm's Deep
6410:Video games
6187:Rankin/Bass
6137:(BBC, 1981)
6017:Fellowship!
6000:Ted Nasmith
5913:Adaptations
5720:Helm's Deep
5243:Prose style
5231:Interlacing
5194:Anachronism
5176:Shakespeare
4783:Tolkienmoot
4773:Fan fiction
4738:Translating
4411:Video games
4396:Fan fiction
4374:Other media
4273:film series
4264:film series
4219:Ted Nasmith
4081:Prose style
4074:Shakespeare
3834:Anachronism
3406:Celebrimbor
3080:composition
3001:Ainulindalë
2872:Legendarium
2209:Walsh, Fran
2050:Kocher 1973
2000:Kocher 1973
1864:Kocher 1973
1805:Kocher 1973
1681:Sale, Roger
1432:W. H. Auden
1021:Rankin/Bass
1013:Fraser Kerr
948:Adaptations
928:John Milton
899:Parth Galen
852:Old English
810:imperialism
755:Paul Kocher
687:Tom Shippey
613:page proofs
550:Christopher
465:. They are
429:Other books
360:Great Eagle
249:Appearances
216:Anglo-Saxon
6868:Categories
6801:Card games
6344:Khraniteli
6289:Production
5796:The Hobbit
5677:LothlĂłrien
5643:Old Forest
5509:Wormtongue
5365:Half-elven
5360:Glorfindel
5186:Techniques
5111:Influences
4754:Reception
4271:The Hobbit
4235:Bo Hansson
4209:Tom Loback
4102:Geographic
4027:Influences
3604:LothlĂłrien
3570:Third Age
3506:Glorfindel
3487:Third Age
3395:Characters
3331:Half-elven
3089:History of
3078:History of
2985:Posthumous
2904:The Hobbit
2794:. Boston:
2762:. Boston:
2732:. Boston:
2710:1042159111
2700:. Boston:
2668:. Boston:
2634:. Boston:
2563:. Boston:
2531:. Boston:
2456:. London:
2377:. London:
2324:. London:
2185:23 January
2021:. Boston:
1446:"Foreword"
1212:References
1112:The Hobbit
1070:The Hobbit
1036:miniseries
879:See also:
775:See also:
717:See also:
683:Roger Sale
605:See also:
538:The Hobbit
491:Dol Guldur
316:The Hobbit
242:The Hobbit
203:pronounced
6272:May It Be
6068:Ramble On
5985:John Howe
5751:PalantĂrs
5653:The Shire
5648:Rivendell
5627:Geography
5599:Goldberry
5443:Beornings
5399:Treebeard
5387:Thranduil
5355:Galadriel
5253:Epic Pooh
5248:Ambiguity
5171:Philology
5161:Modernism
5081:Sexuality
4853:Languages
4434:criticism
4406:Calendars
4282:TV series
4278:Music of
4269:Music of
4260:Music of
4228:Composers
4189:John Howe
4086:Ambiguity
4069:Philology
3946:Modernism
3854:Cosmology
3740:Languages
3686:Silmarils
3634:The Shire
3624:Rivendell
3554:Beleriand
3511:Goldberry
3496:Galadriel
3481:Ungoliant
3436:Gil-galad
3426:Fingolfin
3363:Beornings
3341:Sundering
3304:Ancalagon
3246:Fictional
2742:519647821
2656:(1954a).
2399:(2005) .
2309:Secondary
2111:"Hobitit"
1906:Routledge
1782:Routledge
1584:(2002) .
1566:Secondary
1463:Treebeard
1369:incarnate
1117:Galadriel
963:BBC Radio
865:Communism
782:Treebeard
329:Rivendell
282:the Shire
37:character
6556:Conquest
6426:Game One
6378:Fan-made
6282:Approach
6162:Animated
6084:" (1971)
6077:" (1971)
6070:" (1969)
5990:Alan Lee
5809:Errantry
5766:One Ring
5730:Morannon
5702:Isengard
5682:Mirkwood
5634:Eriador
5523:Monsters
5476:Denethor
5453:DĂșnedain
5448:DrĂședain
5306:Radagast
5151:Medieval
5056:Paganism
4933:Proverbs
4873:Sindarin
4848:Heraldry
4825:Elements
4816:Analysis
4778:Oxonmoot
4763:Literary
4704:Stories
4678:Volumes
4432:Literary
4307:Settings
4204:Alan Lee
4159:Cor Blok
4054:Medieval
4015:Literary
3976:Paganism
3765:Sindarin
3735:Heraldry
3717:Elements
3709:Analysis
3679:One Ring
3664:PalantĂr
3609:Mirkwood
3594:Isengard
3579:Esgaroth
3373:DĂșnedain
3368:DrĂședain
3262:monsters
3248:universe
3154:1988â92
3099:1983â84
2909:1954-55
2895:lifetime
2784:(1980).
2752:(1977).
2720:(1955).
2688:(1954).
2624:(1937).
2585:(1992).
2553:(1989).
2521:(1988).
2476:56460751
2427:(2001).
2371:(1973).
2318:(2002).
2211:(2004).
2139:(2004).
2015:(1974).
1649:(2005).
1528:#154 to
1430:#163 to
786:Evil in
760:palantĂr
732:Denethor
637:Analysis
340:Isengard
311:Mirkwood
266:One Ring
160:Isengard
128:, later
104:Isengard
102:Lord of
6533:Tactics
6470:Elendor
6363:(2022)
6352:Hobitit
6189:, 1980)
6177:, 1978)
6121:, 1979)
6109:, 1955)
6009:Theatre
5786:Related
5746:Mithril
5739:Objects
5713:Battles
5658:Bag End
5504:Théoden
5481:Faramir
5471:Boromir
5458:Aragorn
5406:Hobbits
5382:Legolas
5333:Dwarves
5325:peoples
5311:Saruman
5301:Gandalf
5296:Wizards
5286:Balrogs
5269:Peoples
5125:Beowulf
5016:Heroism
5006:Forests
4991:England
4986:Economy
4905:Namårië
4880:Khuzdul
4833:Artwork
4748:Swedish
4146:Artists
4033:Beowulf
3921:Heroism
3906:Forests
3886:England
3881:Economy
3814:Tengwar
3799:Scripts
3782:Westron
3777:Valarin
3772:Khuzdul
3745:Adûnaic
3725:Artwork
3659:Mithril
3652:Objects
3639:Bag End
3564:Valinor
3559:NĂșmenor
3521:Saruman
3501:Gandalf
3466:Thingol
3461:Morgoth
3446:Isildur
3416:Elendil
3353:Hobbits
3316:Dwarves
3299:Dragons
3285:Wizards
3280:Balrogs
3257:Peoples
3147:Lhammas
3108:Ălfwine
2877:Outline
2788:(ed.).
2756:(ed.).
2678:9552942
2628:(ed.).
2615:Fiction
2589:(ed.).
2557:(ed.).
2525:(ed.).
2304:Sources
2215:(DVD).
2143:(DVD).
1933:(ed.).
1898:(ed.).
1774:(ed.).
1545:Letters
1526:Letters
1499:Bag End
1428:Letters
1365:Letters
1217:Primary
1040:Hobitit
833:maghush
829:makhana
825:mekhane
736:Boromir
706:Beowulf
696:Dwarven
577:Fangorn
569:Legolas
565:Aragorn
398:Théoden
396:render
344:Orthanc
303:Gandalf
284:by the
199:Saruman
122:Saruman
94:Sharkey
90:CurunĂr
87:Aliases
34:Tolkien
6776:Sauron
6669:Mordor
6605:Gollum
6457:(SNES)
6455:Vol. I
6449:(1990)
6447:Vol. I
6397:(2009)
6389:(2009)
6355:(1993)
6347:(1991)
6339:(1971)
6240:(2003)
6232:(2002)
6224:(2001)
6208:series
6197:(2024)
6175:Bakshi
6145:(1992)
6129:(1980)
6058:(1988)
6049:(1972)
6028:(2006)
6020:(2005)
5951:(2003)
5943:(1999)
5935:(1969)
5692:Mordor
5667:Gondor
5594:Eagles
5568:Trolls
5563:Shelob
5541:Nazgûl
5536:Gollum
5466:Gondor
5426:Pippin
5375:Elrond
5291:Sauron
5131:Celtic
5071:Quests
5061:Plants
4943:Themes
4892:Poetry
4868:Quenya
4863:Elvish
4768:Fandom
4758:Impact
4381:Impact
4138:legacy
4059:Modern
4039:Celtic
3991:Quests
3981:Plants
3826:Themes
3809:Sarati
3760:Quenya
3755:Elvish
3614:Mordor
3584:Gondor
3543:Places
3526:Sauron
3516:Gollum
3491:Elrond
3456:Melian
3421:FĂ«anor
3385:Trolls
3336:Noldor
3321:Eagles
3200:Others
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1373:Istari
1121:Elrond
1119:, and
911:Mordor
907:Gondor
883:, and
505:Nazgûl
487:Anduin
479:Gondor
475:angels
459:Istari
378:Pippin
350:/Half-
286:hobbit
274:Sauron
156:Sauron
144:Istari
92:Curumo
77:(1980)
64:(1954)
6367:music
6328:Other
6249:Music
6094:Radio
6037:Music
5924:Books
5788:works
5697:Rohan
5687:Moria
5672:Harad
5618:World
5587:Other
5573:Wargs
5499:Ăowyn
5494:Ăomer
5489:Rohan
5421:Merry
5416:Frodo
5411:Bilbo
5370:Arwen
5350:Elves
5343:Gimli
5338:Balin
5278:Maiar
5146:Norse
5101:Women
5096:Trees
5041:Music
5026:Magic
4672:About
4064:Norse
4006:Trees
3956:Music
3936:Magic
3926:Light
3804:Cirth
3629:Rohan
3619:Moria
3589:Harad
3441:HĂșrin
3326:Elves
3309:Smaug
3292:Valar
3275:Maiar
3270:Ainur
3226:2021
3211:2007
3187:1996
3179:1994
3171:1993
3130:1987
3122:1986
3114:1985
3061:2022
3051:2018
3043:2017
3035:2007
3024:1990
3016:1981
3008:1980
2991:1977
2972:1962
2901:1937
2886:Works
2867:Canon
1941:Wiley
1202:searu
1159:Notes
1135:Games
953:Radio
924:Satan
841:magic
837:*magh
821:magia
698:King
573:Gimli
471:Valar
467:Maiar
406:staff
390:Rohan
374:Merry
356:Wargs
325:Elven
152:Valar
6154:Film
5915:and
5638:Bree
5558:Orcs
5394:Ents
5323:Free
5091:Time
5076:Race
5011:Hell
5001:Evil
4887:Maps
4401:Film
4001:Time
3916:Hell
3896:Evil
3789:Maps
3574:Bree
3380:Orcs
3348:Ents
2800:ISBN
2768:ISBN
2738:OCLC
2706:OCLC
2674:OCLC
2640:ISBN
2601:ISBN
2569:ISBN
2537:ISBN
2498:ISBN
2472:OCLC
2462:ISBN
2439:ISBN
2411:ISBN
2383:ISBN
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2330:ISBN
2294:2020
2268:2020
2243:2020
2187:2008
2123:2020
2031:ISBN
1945:ISBN
1910:ISBN
1845:ISBN
1786:ISBN
1748:ISBN
1695:ISBN
1661:ISBN
1067:and
860:saru
734:and
700:DĂĄin
619:and
571:and
447:and
386:Ents
376:and
270:evil
260:The
239:and
180:and
114:Maia
110:Race
6119:NPR
6107:BBC
5487:of
5464:of
5438:Men
5431:Sam
3358:Men
2236:CNN
1460:Ent
1081:'s
1077:In
1061:'s
1045:Yle
1023:TV
996:'s
992:In
930:'s
926:in
850:of
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599:She
419:Men
366:In
352:Man
348:Orc
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