644:
389:
723:
433:
442:
498:
36:
507:
672:, the main city of Gotland, the final battle took place. It ended in a complete victory for Valdemar. Magnus had warned the inhabitants of Visby in a letter and started to gather troops to reconquer Scania. Valdemar went home to Denmark again in August and took a lot of plunder with him. Either in late 1361 or early 1362 the inhabitants of Visby raised themselves against the few Danish that Valdemar left behind and killed them.
1303:
541:. The treaty delineated spheres of influence among the Finns and Karelians and was supposed to be an "eternal peace", but Magnus' relations with the Russian states were not so peaceful. In 1337, religious strife between Orthodox Karelians and the Swedes led to a Swedish attack on the town of
374:, died as a "king without a country" after he and his older brother and predecessor had pawned Denmark piece by piece. King Magnus took advantage of his neighbour's distress, redeeming the pawn for the eastern Danish provinces for a huge amount of silver, and thus became ruler also of
579:, being the last parts of Sweden where slavery had remained legal. This put an end to Medieval Swedish slavery – though it was only applicable within the borders of Sweden, which left an opening – used long afterwards – for the 17th- and 18th-century
615:. Magnus fell back, in large part due to the ravages of the plague farther West. While he spent much of 1351 trying to drum up support for further crusading action among the German cities in the Baltic States, he never returned to attack Novgorod.
762:
was a mortal sin and vehemently scorned at that time, rumours about the king's alleged love relationship with
Algotsson, and other erotic escapades, were spread by his enemies, particularly by some noblemen who referred to mystical visions of
549:(Viipuri in Finnish, Vyborg in Russian), in which the Novgorodian and Ladogan merchants there were slaughtered. A Swedish commander named Sten also captured the fortress at Orekhov. Negotiations with the Novgorodian mayor (
475:
Because of the increase in taxes to pay for the acquisition of the
Scanian province, some Swedish nobles supported by the Church attempted to oust Magnus, setting up his elder son Eric as king. Eric died supposedly of the
734:
In spite of his many formal expansions his rule was considered a period of decline both for the
Swedish royal power and for Sweden as a whole. Foreign nations like Denmark (after its recovery in 1340) and
1059:
Michael C. Paul, "Archbishop
Vasilii Kalika, the Fortress of Orekhov, and the Defense of Orthodoxy," in Alan V. Murray, Clash of Cultures on the Medieval Baltic Frontier (Farnham, UK: Ashgate, 2009):255
385:. This caused further resentment in Norway, where the nobles and magnates desired a separate Norwegian coronation. A second rising by members of the high nobility of Norway ensued in 1338.
363:
Magnus was declared to have come of age at 15 in 1331. This provoked resistance in Norway, where a statute from 1302 stipulated that a king came of age at the age of 20, and a rising by
559:
before a peace was concluded in 1339 along the old terms of the 1323 treaty. In this treaty, the Swedes claimed that Sten and others acted on their own without the consent of the king.
739:
intervened and Magnus does not seem to have been able to counter internal opposition that arose. He was regarded as a weak king and criticised for giving favourites too much power.
1149:
Lind, John H. (2001). "The
Russian Testament of King Magnus Eriksson - a Hagiographie Text?". In Bisgaard, Lars; Jensen, Carsten Selch; Jensen, Kurt Villads; Lind, John (eds.).
973:
360:
in August of the same year. After his mother
Ingeborg was removed from the regency in 1322–1323, the countries were ruled by local magnates until Magnus came of age.
472:
would become king of Sweden on Magnus' death. Thus, the union between Norway and Sweden would be severed. This occurred when Haakon came of age in 1355.
2976:
2080:
1455:
703:, with large Hanseatic populations, also welcomed the intervention. Albert was proclaimed King of Sweden and crowned on 18 February 1364.
665:
649:
611:. The Novgorodians retook the fortress in February 1349 after a six-month siege, without the aid of Pskov and with minimal aid from
3221:
2812:
1662:
3216:
792:, composed in Novgorod; it claimed that Magnus did not, in fact, drown at sea, but saw the errors of his ways and converted to
771:
and caused him a lot of harm, but there is no factual basis for them in historical sources. Another angle is that the epithet
706:
Magnus found refuge with his younger son in Norway. According to
Icelandic annals, he drowned in a shipwreck at Lyngholmen in
1158:
1115:
965:
868:
1307:
420:
in Sweden as fiefs. They had two sons, Eric and Haakon, plus at least two daughters who died in infancy and were buried at
775:
had nothing to do with the allegations of homosexuality but was given because of his alleged foolishness and naivety, as
820:
takes place in Norway during Magnus's reign. He appears in one scene, and is presented in a relatively critical manner.
2747:
1105:
2969:
2642:
1274:
1200:
643:
258:
254:
3241:
2073:
1475:
1448:
834:
139:
20:
388:
1932:
949:
2524:
2594:
2547:
2530:
325:
232:
2962:
2759:
349:
3236:
2066:
1441:
3226:
1280:
456:
Opposition to Magnus' rule in Norway led to a settlement between the king and the
Norwegian nobility at
3231:
2933:
2927:
2733:
1464:
1285:
Magnus versus
Birgitta : der Kampf der heiligen Birgitta von Schweden gegen König Magnus Eriksson
3161:
3146:
2985:
2832:
2791:
1919:
371:
41:
1584:
3151:
3117:
3092:
3077:
2366:
2089:
2047:
2041:
1899:
1881:
1856:
1841:
1621:
401:
3156:
3141:
3122:
3107:
3102:
3087:
3082:
3067:
2943:
2937:
2662:
2035:
1886:
1871:
1866:
1851:
1846:
1803:
683:. They had been banished from Sweden after a revolt against King Magnus. At the nobles' request,
1151:
Medieval spirituality in
Scandinavia and Europe: a collection of essays in honour of Tore Nyberg
722:
635:) made the Greenland run at intervals till 1369, when she sank and was apparently not replaced.
460:
on 15 August 1343. In violation of the Norwegian laws on royal inheritance, Magnus' younger son
3246:
3185:
3166:
3112:
3097:
3072:
3057:
3047:
2656:
2587:
2570:
2559:
2513:
2424:
2376:
1876:
1861:
1836:
1793:
1781:
1548:
1398:
1362:
1080:. Nordisk familjebok / Uggleupplagan. 30. Tromsdalstind - Urakami /159-160, 1920. (In Swedish).
657:
345:
88:
78:
920:
392:
Historic map of when Sweden was divided between Magnus Eriksson and Erik Magnusson during 1357
3062:
3037:
2797:
2786:
2624:
2461:
1798:
1771:
813:
788:
607:
took advantage of the situation and was able to pressure Novgorod into granting the city its
2214:
1035:
522:
3211:
3206:
3007:
2781:
2753:
2723:
2635:
2618:
2517:
2409:
1683:
1656:
405:
893:
8:
2861:
2395:
2308:
2186:
2171:
2115:
1631:
1626:
1601:
1189:
782:
Russians drew up an allegedly autobiographical account known as the Testament of Magnus (
599:, forcibly converting the tribes along that river, and briefly capturing the fortress of
580:
481:
461:
207:
3176:
3032:
2816:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2666:
2628:
2601:
2563:
2553:
2465:
2386:
2298:
2279:
2223:
1816:
1737:
1673:
1611:
1606:
1353:
1232:
628:
624:
608:
572:
469:
333:
242:
202:
2351:
2120:
1322:
858:
767:. Bridget and these allegations caused Magnus in posterity to be given the epithet of
308:. He is the second longest-reigning monarch in Swedish history after the current king
222:
3042:
3012:
2881:
2728:
2500:
2496:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2469:
2336:
2324:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2219:
1962:
1776:
1717:
1689:
1641:
1560:
1530:
1270:
1196:
1154:
1111:
945:
864:
764:
441:
364:
194:
2371:
2097:
329:
2876:
2776:
2318:
2289:
2242:
2209:
2205:
2144:
1957:
1706:
1678:
1554:
1524:
1518:
829:
692:
684:
600:
555:) Fedor were inconclusive and the Swedes attacked Karelians around Lake Ladoga and
397:
171:
2181:
2176:
1695:
497:
468:
during his minority. Later the same year, it was declared that Magnus' elder son,
432:
2906:
2901:
2842:
1651:
1616:
1596:
1591:
1572:
1542:
1536:
1513:
1503:
747:
743:
676:
631:. Sailors found settlements entirely Norse and Christian. The Greenland carrier (
367:
and other Norwegian nobles ensued. In 1333, the rebels submitted to King Magnus.
309:
707:
158:
2611:
2580:
2540:
2200:
2190:
1578:
1415:
1369:
863:. Internet Archive. Stockholm, Sweden : Vincent Publications. p. 24.
526:
515:
Seal of Magnus IV of Sweden, here showing the front (left) and reverse (right).
477:
95:
50:
296:
as part of their title. As the king of Sweden, he is sometimes referred to as
3200:
3052:
2688:
2607:
2576:
2536:
2507:
2490:
2313:
2303:
2294:
2247:
2166:
2130:
1787:
1508:
817:
759:
530:
293:
2330:
450:
Seals of Magnus IV sons Eric of Sweden(left) and Haakon VI of Norway(right).
35:
2847:
2438:
1952:
1751:
1636:
934:
348:, his uncle, from returning to power. Magnus was also acknowledged as the
2703:
2673:
2649:
2125:
736:
680:
534:
417:
695:
cities and dukes in Northern Germany expressed support of the new king.
595:
until 1348, when Magnus led a crusade against Novgorod, marching up the
421:
413:
408:. The wedding took place in October or early November 1335, possibly at
357:
2886:
2837:
2195:
2005:
1967:
556:
538:
341:
65:
2954:
1077:
995:
506:
381:
On 21 July 1336, Magnus was crowned king of both Norway and Sweden in
3027:
3002:
2058:
1732:
1712:
1700:
1668:
1646:
1433:
1425:
1387:
941:
801:
793:
727:
696:
382:
353:
123:
1010:
576:
3017:
2896:
2891:
2015:
1972:
1722:
1408:
1378:
623:
In 1355, Magnus sent a ship (or ships) to Greenland to inspect its
592:
551:
337:
113:
3132:
2161:
996:"499-500 (Nordisk familjebok / Uggleupplagan. 17. Lux - Mekanik)"
797:
751:
711:
688:
457:
217:
2993:
2010:
1985:
1467:
1302:
755:
700:
675:
In 1363, members of the Swedish Council of Aristocracy, led by
661:
612:
568:
546:
542:
465:
375:
340:
of Norway. Magnus was elected king of Sweden on 8 July 1319 at
321:
266:
1139:
Gwyn Jones, "The Vikings", Folio Society, London 1997, p.292.
669:
604:
409:
966:"King Carl XVI Gustaf now Sweden's longest-reigning monarch"
1566:
596:
412:
castle. As a wedding gift Blanche received the province of
2152:
710:
on 1 December 1374. He had retained his sovereignty over
525:
between Sweden and Novgorod (represented by Grand Prince
860:
Kings and rulers of Sweden : a pocket encyclopedia
269:
from 1332 to 1360. By adversaries he has been called
730:
thought by Professor Jan Svanberg to be King Magnus.
687:
launched an invasion of Sweden supported by several
779:at the time was an insult inferring such weakness.
567:In 1335, Magnus outlawed thralldom (slavery) for
3198:
796:, becoming a monk in a Novgorodian monastery in
562:
253:(April or May 1316 – 1 December 1374) was
2105:
1110:. Univ of California Press. pp. 267–269.
883:Lagerqvist, "Kings and Rulers of Sweden", p. 5
668:in 1361. On 27 July 1361, outside the city of
521:On 12 August 1323, Magnus concluded the first
324:, either in April or May 1316. His father was
2970:
2256:
2074:
1449:
1236:, vol. 5 (St. Petersburg: Eduard Prats, 1851)
852:
850:
464:would become king of Norway, with Magnus as
1254:
1089:Paul, "Archbishop Vasilii Kalika", 266–267.
586:
274:
2977:
2963:
2081:
2067:
1456:
1442:
1099:
1097:
1095:
856:
717:
650:Illustrated Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible
603:for a second time, in August. The city of
34:
2869:
1999:
1068:Paul, "Archbishop Vasilii Kalika," 264–5.
847:
19:For other people with the same name, see
2825:
2769:
2696:
2454:
2417:
2359:
1946:
1913:
1830:
1765:
1033:
754:, as well as Viceroy of the province of
721:
642:
591:Relations were quiet between Sweden and
387:
2984:
1496:
1130:Paul, "Archbishop Vasilii Kalika," 268.
1103:
1092:
404:, and Marie of Artois, a descendant of
186: 1335; died 1363)
3199:
2088:
1463:
1008:
786:) which was inserted into the Russian
742:Magnus's young favourite courtier was
2958:
2062:
1437:
916:
914:
16:King of Sweden and Norway (1316–1374)
1212:
1148:
487:
1215:Kung Magnus och hans smädenamn Smek
1153:. Odense: Odense University Press.
292:Medieval Swedish kings did not use
60:8 July 1319 – 15 February 1364
13:
1243:
1233:Polnoe Sobranie Russkikh Letopisei
1107:The Emergence of Moscow, 1304-1359
1104:Fennell, John (15 November 2023).
911:
807:
14:
3258:
1295:
1027:
976:from the original on 23 June 2018
647:King Magnus's shipwreck from the
1301:
835:List of abolitionist forerunners
505:
496:
440:
431:
312:, who surpassed Magnus in 2018.
265:from 1319 to 1355, and ruler of
21:Magnus Eriksson (disambiguation)
3222:14th-century Norwegian monarchs
1221:
1206:
1183:
1167:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1083:
1071:
1062:
1053:
571:"born by Christian parents" in
183:
1002:
988:
958:
928:
886:
877:
638:
370:In 1332, the king of Denmark,
1:
3217:14th-century Swedish monarchs
2106:
840:
666:He went on to conquer Gotland
563:Outlawing thralldom (slavery)
344:to prevent the previous king
332:of Sweden and his mother was
2284:descendant of Inge the Elder
2228:descendant of Inge the Elder
1228:Sofiiskaia Pervaia Letopis'
1174:Libellus de Magno Erici Rege
857:Lagerqvist, Lars O. (1995).
618:
315:
42:his Swedish national lawcode
40:Magnus on the title page of
7:
2525:Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
1264:In the Times of King Magnus
1178:Scriptores Rerum Svecicarum
1040:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
1009:Opsahl, Erik (2024-06-18),
924:(Norsk biografisk leksikon)
823:
769:Magnus smek (Magnus Caress)
10:
3263:
2595:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
2548:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
2531:Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
691:dukes and counts. Several
679:, arrived at the court of
545:(Keksholm, Priozersk) and
326:Eric, Duke of Södermanland
233:Eric, Duke of Södermanland
18:
3175:
3131:
2992:
2919:
2860:
2811:
2746:
2687:
2437:
2408:
2350:
2241:
2143:
2096:
2027:
1984:
1931:
1898:
1815:
1750:
1474:
1422:
1413:
1405:
1395:
1367:
1348:
1343:
1316:
1281:Hergemöller, Bernd-Ulrich
350:hereditary king of Norway
238:
228:
216:
193:
165:
156:1 December 1374 (aged 58)
145:
133:
129:
119:
109:
101:
94:
84:
74:
64:
56:
49:
33:
28:
3186:Kristján X (Christian X)
1713:Magnus VI the Law-mender
939:Medeltidens svenska krig
587:Crusade against Novgorod
402:John I, Marquis of Namur
3242:Medieval child monarchs
1986:III. Independent Norway
1669:Haakon II Broadshoulder
1034:Engström, Sten (1953).
898:Encyclopedia Britannica
718:Evaluation of his reign
480:in 1359, with his wife
105:August 1319 – 1355
2657:Sten Sture the Younger
2588:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
2571:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
2514:Christopher of Bavaria
1900:II. Independent Norway
746:, whom he elevated to
731:
658:Valdemar IV of Denmark
653:
393:
3133:Possession of Denmark
1684:Haakon III Sverresson
1657:Eystein II Haraldsson
1632:Sigurd I the Crusader
1481:Foreign and non-royal
1476:I. Independent Norway
1015:Store norske leksikon
814:Kristin Lavransdatter
789:Sofia First Chronicle
725:
685:Albert of Mecklenburg
646:
391:
2994:Possession of Norway
2636:Sten Sture the Elder
2619:Sten Sture the Elder
2518:House of Wittelsbach
1701:Haakon IV Haakonsson
1602:Magnus II Haraldsson
1489:monarchs in brackets
1310:at Wikimedia Commons
1011:"Magnus 7. Eriksson"
894:"Magnus II Eriksson"
784:Rukopisanie Magnusha
406:Louis VIII of France
396:In 1335, he married
161:, Norway (shipwreck)
2986:Monarchs of Iceland
2309:Sverker the Younger
1920:Christian Frederick
1733:Haakon VI Magnusson
1728:Magnus VII Ericsson
1674:Magnus V Erlingsson
1642:Magnus IV the Blind
1627:Eystein I Magnusson
1617:Magnus III Barefoot
1597:Harald III Hardrada
1519:Harald II Greycloak
1308:Magnus IV of Sweden
1213:Olle, Ferm (2009).
629:Eastern Settlements
609:formal independence
581:Swedish slave trade
336:, daughter of King
320:Magnus was born in
284:Magnus the Caresser
257:from 1319 to 1364,
208:Haakon VI of Norway
3237:Deaths by drowning
3177:Kingdom of Iceland
2667:House of Oldenburg
2629:House of Oldenburg
2602:Erik Axelsson Tott
2564:House of Oldenburg
2554:Erik Axelsson Tott
2466:House of Estridsen
2280:House of Estridsen
2270:Eric "IX" the Holy
2224:House of Estridsen
2215:Ragnvald Knaphövde
2090:Monarchs of Sweden
1738:Olaf IV Haakonsson
1723:Haakon V Magnusson
1690:Guttorm Sigurdsson
1612:Haakon Toresfostre
1359:Title last held by
1249:Nordberg, Mikael.
732:
654:
394:
243:Ingeborg of Norway
203:Eric XII of Sweden
3232:Regents of Sweden
3194:
3193:
2952:
2951:
2928:Norwegian monarch
2923:Lineage uncertain
2915:
2914:
2856:
2855:
2807:
2806:
2742:
2741:
2683:
2682:
2501:House of Griffins
2484:House of Griffins
2474:House of Griffins
2433:
2432:
2404:
2403:
2346:
2345:
2285:
2264:Sverker the Elder
2237:
2236:
2229:
2153:c. 1060 – c. 1130
2139:
2138:
2056:
2055:
2023:
2022:
1980:
1979:
1933:Union with Sweden
1927:
1926:
1894:
1893:
1811:
1810:
1746:
1745:
1718:Eric II Magnusson
1679:Sverre Sigurdsson
1663:Magnus Haraldsson
1652:Inge I Haraldsson
1592:Magnus I the Good
1561:Olaf II the Saint
1549:EirĂkr Hákonarson
1537:Olaf I Tryggvason
1531:Haakon Sigurdsson
1514:Haakon I the Good
1504:Harald I Fairhair
1490:
1432:
1431:
1423:Succeeded by
1396:Succeeded by
1306:Media related to
1251:I kung Magnus tid
1194:I kung Magnus tid
1160:978-87-7838-588-8
1117:978-0-520-34759-5
972:. 26 April 2018.
922:Magnus 7 Eriksson
870:978-91-87064-15-9
800:. The account is
714:until his death.
537:empties into the
488:Peace of Nöteborg
365:Erling Vidkunsson
248:
247:
137:April or May 1316
3254:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2877:Charles XIV John
2867:
2866:
2823:
2822:
2813:Holstein-Gottorp
2777:Charles X Gustav
2767:
2766:
2763:
2694:
2693:
2452:
2451:
2415:
2414:
2357:
2356:
2283:
2254:
2253:
2227:
2210:Inge the Younger
2150:
2149:
2108:
2103:
2102:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2060:
2059:
1997:
1996:
1958:Charles III John
1944:
1943:
1911:
1910:
1828:
1827:
1763:
1762:
1707:Haakon the Young
1696:Inge II BĂĄrdsson
1555:Sweyn Haakonsson
1525:Harald Bluetooth
1494:
1493:
1480:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1406:Preceded by
1339:
1332:
1314:
1313:
1305:
1290:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1237:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1210:
1204:
1190:Michael Nordberg
1187:
1181:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1101:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1036:"Erik Magnusson"
1031:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1006:
1000:
999:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
970:The Local Sweden
962:
956:
955:
932:
926:
918:
909:
908:
906:
905:
890:
884:
881:
875:
874:
854:
830:Unions of Sweden
633:Groenlands Knorr
509:
500:
444:
435:
346:Birger Magnusson
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
187:
185:
172:Blanche of Namur
155:
153:
38:
26:
25:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3227:House of Bjälbo
3197:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3171:
3127:
2988:
2983:
2953:
2948:
2911:
2907:Carl XVI Gustaf
2902:Gustaf VI Adolf
2852:
2843:Gustav IV Adolf
2833:Adolf Frederick
2803:
2792:Ulrika Eleonora
2757:
2756:
2749:
2738:
2729:Gustav II Adolf
2679:
2448:
2446:
2429:
2400:
2342:
2233:
2154:
2135:
2121:Olof Skötkonung
2092:
2087:
2057:
2052:
2048:Swedish monarch
2042:English monarch
2019:
1995:
1976:
1942:
1923:
1909:
1890:
1826:
1807:
1761:
1742:
1637:Harald IV Gille
1573:Haakon Ericsson
1543:Sweyn Forkbeard
1509:Eric I Bloodaxe
1488:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1428:
1419:
1411:
1401:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1360:
1357:
1338:1 December 1374
1333:
1327:
1326:
1323:House of Bjälbo
1319:
1318:Magnus Eriksson
1298:
1288:
1287:. Hamburg 2003
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1246:
1244:Further reading
1241:
1240:
1226:
1222:
1211:
1207:
1188:
1184:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1102:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1018:
1007:
1003:
994:
993:
989:
979:
977:
964:
963:
959:
953:
933:
929:
919:
912:
903:
901:
892:
891:
887:
882:
878:
871:
855:
848:
843:
826:
810:
808:Popular culture
748:Duke of Finland
744:Bengt Algotsson
720:
677:Bo Jonsson Grip
641:
621:
589:
565:
529:) at Nöteborg (
519:
518:
517:
516:
512:
511:
510:
502:
501:
490:
484:and their son.
454:
453:
452:
451:
447:
446:
445:
437:
436:
318:
310:Carl XVI Gustaf
286:
283:
280:
277:
251:Magnus Eriksson
212:
189:
181:
177:
174:
157:
151:
149:
138:
45:
29:Magnus Eriksson
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3260:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3162:Frederick VIII
3159:
3154:
3149:
3147:Christian VIII
3144:
3138:
3136:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2959:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2944:king of Poland
2940:
2938:Danish monarch
2930:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2829:
2827:
2820:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2764:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2643:Svante Nilsson
2639:
2632:
2622:
2615:
2612:House of Bonde
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2581:House of Bonde
2574:
2567:
2557:
2544:
2541:House of Bonde
2534:
2521:
2511:
2508:Charles (VIII)
2504:
2494:
2491:Charles (VIII)
2487:
2477:
2458:
2456:
2449:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2333:
2328:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2292:
2287:
2273:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2257:c. 1130 – 1250
2251:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2217:
2212:
2203:
2201:Inge the Elder
2198:
2193:
2191:Inge the Elder
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2036:Danish monarch
2032:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1817:Denmark–Norway
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1647:Sigurd II Munn
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1622:Olav Magnusson
1619:
1614:
1609:
1607:Olaf III Kyrre
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1579:Sweyn Knutsson
1563:
1558:
1539:
1534:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1491:
1472:
1471:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1416:King of Norway
1412:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1370:King of Sweden
1366:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1344:Regnal titles
1341:
1340:
1331:Spring of 1316
1320:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1297:
1296:External links
1294:
1293:
1292:
1278:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1220:
1205:
1182:
1180:III,1, p.15–19
1166:
1159:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1116:
1091:
1082:
1070:
1061:
1052:
1026:
1017:(in Norwegian)
1001:
987:
957:
927:
910:
885:
876:
869:
845:
844:
842:
839:
838:
837:
832:
825:
822:
809:
806:
719:
716:
640:
637:
620:
617:
588:
585:
564:
561:
527:Yury of Moscow
514:
513:
504:
503:
495:
494:
493:
492:
491:
489:
486:
449:
448:
439:
438:
430:
429:
428:
427:
426:
416:in Norway and
400:, daughter of
372:Christopher II
330:Magnus LadulĂĄs
328:, son of King
317:
314:
294:regnal numbers
259:King of Norway
255:King of Sweden
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
230:
226:
225:
220:
214:
213:
211:
210:
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199:
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190:
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143:
142:
135:
131:
130:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
96:King of Norway
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
68:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
51:King of Sweden
47:
46:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3259:
3248:
3247:Abolitionists
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3152:Frederick VII
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3118:Christian VII
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3093:Frederick III
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3078:Christian III
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3048:Christopher I
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2945:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:Knut Eriksson
2302:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2182:HĂĄkan the Red
2180:
2178:
2177:Anund GĂĄrdske
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:Eric and Eric
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2132:
2131:Emund the Old
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:970 – c. 1060
2104:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1882:Christian VII
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1857:Frederick III
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:Christian III
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1785:
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1773:
1770:
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1729:
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1721:
1719:
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1714:
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1699:
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1469:
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1459:
1454:
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1436:
1427:
1418:
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1410:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1384:
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1380:
1372:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1355:
1351:
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1325:
1324:
1315:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1299:
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1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:91-1-952122-7
1272:
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1248:
1247:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1201:91-1-952122-7
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1145:
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1113:
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1108:
1100:
1098:
1096:
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1079:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1045:September 23,
1041:
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1030:
1016:
1012:
1005:
997:
991:
975:
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961:
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872:
866:
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861:
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851:
846:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
821:
819:
818:Sigrid Undset
815:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
790:
785:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
760:homosexuality
757:
753:
749:
745:
740:
738:
729:
724:
715:
713:
709:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
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678:
673:
671:
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663:
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636:
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630:
626:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
584:
582:
578:
574:
573:Västergötland
570:
560:
558:
554:
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548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
508:
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148:
144:
141:
136:
132:
128:
125:
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118:
115:
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108:
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97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
48:
43:
37:
32:
27:
22:
3157:Christian IX
3142:Frederick VI
3123:Frederick VI
3108:Christian VI
3103:Frederick IV
3088:Christian IV
3083:Frederick II
3068:Christian II
3022:
2848:Charles XIII
2796:
2760:Hesse-Kassel
2758:
2754:Wittelsbach)
2672:
2663:Christian II
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2617:
2608:Charles VIII
2600:
2593:
2586:
2577:Charles VIII
2569:
2552:
2546:
2537:Charles VIII
2529:
2523:
2506:
2489:
2442:
2439:Kalmar Union
2391:
2381:
2335:
2323:
2268:
2246:
1887:Frederick VI
1872:Christian VI
1867:Frederick IV
1852:Christian IV
1847:Frederick II
1804:Christian II
1786:
1752:Kalmar Union
1727:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1529:
1523:
1484:
1414:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1368:
1361:
1349:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1284:
1250:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1208:
1193:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1150:
1144:
1135:
1126:
1106:
1085:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1039:
1029:
1019:, retrieved
1014:
1004:
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969:
960:
954:(in Swedish)
938:
935:Ulf Sundberg
930:
921:
902:. Retrieved
900:. 2024-03-25
897:
888:
879:
859:
812:Most of the
811:
787:
783:
781:
776:
772:
768:
741:
733:
708:Bømlafjorden
705:
674:
660:reconquered
655:
648:
632:
622:
590:
566:
550:
520:
474:
455:
395:
380:
369:
362:
319:
305:
301:
297:
291:
270:
262:
250:
249:
159:Bømlafjorden
70:21 July 1336
44:(issue 1430)
3212:1374 deaths
3207:1316 births
3179:(1918–1944)
3167:Christian X
3135:(1814–1918)
3113:Frederick V
3098:Christian V
3073:Frederick I
3058:Christian I
2996:(1262–1814)
2798:Frederick I
2787:Charles XII
2750:ZweibrĂĽcken
2748:Palatinate-
2650:Eric Trolle
2560:Christian I
2410:Mecklenburg
2290:Charles VII
2126:Anund Jacob
1877:Frederick V
1862:Christian V
1837:Frederick I
1794:Christian I
1782:Christopher
1465:Monarchs of
1392:(1362–1364)
1383:(1356–1359)
1289:(in German)
952:p. 135 ff.
816:trilogy by
765:St. Bridget
737:Mecklenburg
681:Mecklenburg
639:Later years
535:Lake Ladoga
271:Magnus Smek
110:Predecessor
75:Predecessor
3201:Categories
3038:Margaret I
3023:Magnus VII
2887:Charles XV
2870:since 1818
2862:Bernadotte
2838:Gustav III
2782:Charles XI
2724:Charles IX
2674:Gustav (I)
2387:Eric "XII"
2372:Magnus III
2331:Knut LĂĄnge
2196:Blot-Sweyn
2116:Eric "VII"
2006:Haakon VII
2000:Since 1905
1968:Charles IV
1953:Charles II
1487:, disputed
1483:rulers in
1420:1319–1343
1356:'s regency
1021:2024-07-11
950:9189080262
904:2024-04-26
841:References
802:apocryphal
758:. Because
726:Head from
557:Lake Onega
539:Neva River
342:Mora Thing
302:Magnus III
263:Magnus VII
152:1374-12-01
66:Coronation
3053:Charles I
3028:Haakon VI
3008:Magnus VI
3003:Haakon IV
2934:Norwegian
2826:1751–1818
2817:Oldenburg
2770:1654–1751
2734:Christina
2719:Sigismund
2697:1523–1654
2497:Eric XIII
2480:Eric XIII
2470:Eric XIII
2455:1389–1523
2418:1364–1389
2392:Magnus IV
2382:Magnus IV
2360:1250–1364
2337:Eric "XI"
2325:Eric "XI"
2276:Magnus II
2155:1160–1161
1947:1814–1905
1914:Only 1814
1831:1524–1814
1788:Charles I
1766:1387–1523
1426:Haakon VI
1388:Haakon VI
1374:1319–1364
942:Stockholm
794:Orthodoxy
728:Trondheim
697:Stockholm
693:Hanseatic
664:in 1360.
619:Greenland
383:Stockholm
354:Haugating
316:Biography
306:Magnus IV
298:Magnus II
124:Haakon VI
120:Successor
85:Successor
3043:Eric III
3018:Haakon V
2897:Gustaf V
2892:Oscar II
2714:John III
2709:Eric XIV
2704:Gustav I
2462:Margaret
2445:indicate
2367:Valdemar
2314:Eric "X"
2299:Boleslaw
2220:Magnus I
2016:Harald V
1973:Oscar II
1777:Eric III
1772:Margaret
1497:872–1387
1409:Haakon V
1379:Eric XII
1354:Ingeborg
974:Archived
824:See also
593:Novgorod
552:posadnik
533:) where
422:Ă…s Abbey
414:Tunsberg
358:Tønsberg
338:Haakon V
334:Ingeborg
114:Haakon V
3033:Olaf IV
3013:Eric II
2882:Oscar I
2625:John II
2447:regents
2443:Italics
2245:·
2243:Sverker
2187:Halsten
2172:Halsten
2162:Stenkil
2145:Stenkil
1963:Oscar I
1585:Ælfgifu
1485:italics
1258:
1078:Träldom
998:. 1912.
798:Karelia
752:Halland
712:Iceland
625:Western
601:Orekhov
569:thralls
531:Orekhov
482:Beatrix
458:Varberg
398:Blanche
278:
188:
180:
176:
3063:John I
2425:Albert
2396:Haakon
2377:Birger
2352:Bjälbo
2319:John I
2206:Philip
2031:Regent
2011:Olav V
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1570:&
1552:&
1546:&
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1468:Norway
1399:Albert
1363:Birger
1350:Vacant
1334:
1273:
1203:p. 288
1199:
1176:, in:
1157:
1114:
980:29 May
948:
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773:Caress
756:Scania
701:Kalmar
689:German
662:Scania
613:Moscow
577:Värend
547:Viborg
543:Korela
523:treaty
478:plague
466:regent
462:Haakon
418:Lödöse
376:Scania
322:Norway
267:Scania
239:Mother
229:Father
223:Bjälbo
166:Spouse
140:Norway
89:Albert
79:Birger
2942:Also
2932:Also
2926:Also
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1271:ISBN
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1197:ISBN
1155:ISBN
1112:ISBN
1047:2024
982:2018
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699:and
627:and
597:Neva
575:and
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146:Died
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