359:
During this period there were several interlocked conflicts of varying scale and intensity. The background for these conflicts was the unclear
Norwegian succession laws, social conditions and the struggle between Church and King. There were then two main parties, firstly known by varying names or no
323:
on June 15, 1184. Sverre attacked Magnus' fleet sending his ships into battle in squadrons, to charge and overwhelm on one ship at a time, forcing the Magnus' men to jump over to the next. As the battle proceeded, the remaining ships became extremely crammed, and then started to go down because of
1276:
348:
came forth all stating to be sons of Magnus and claiming the
Norwegian throne. The civil war era in Norway extended over a 110-year period. It started with the death of King
262:
from 1103 to 1130. Magnus
Erlingsson was named king in 1161 at the age of five. He was the first Norwegian king to be crowned. His father Erling took the title of
368:. The rallying point regularly was a royal son, who was set up as the head figure of the party in question, to oppose the rule of king from the contesting party.
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and held the real power since Magnus was a minor. Erling Skakke continued to be the country’s real ruler even after Magnus had come of age.
628:
304:, who claimed the throne for himself as an allegedly illegitimate son of a previous king. In June 1177, Sverre first led his men to
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285:. After Erling returned to Norway to fight this uprising, Olav and his men attacked Erling in an ambush at Rydjokul in
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17:
1271:
648:
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1105:
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in royal succession in Norway. King Magnus was killed in the Battle of
Fimreite in 1184 against the forces of
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1092:
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218:. He was the first known Scandinavian monarch to be crowned in Scandinavia. He helped to establish
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451:
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1034:
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137:
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191:
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Cross and
Scepter: The Rise of the Scandinavian Kingdoms from the Vikings to the Reformation
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1241:
856:
829:
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where Sverre was proclaimed as king. Erling's position was compromised and he fell at the
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8:
804:
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289:. Erling was wounded and barely escaped. In 1168 Olav and his men ventured south to the
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the weight. King Magnus is reported to have gone down on one of the last of them.
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would not end with the victory of Sverre over Magnus. After the death of Magnus,
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Several more years of warfare ended with Magnus' defeat and death in the
297:. Sigurd was killed in the battle, but Olav escaped and went to Denmark.
281:. Olav was the son of Maria Øysteinsdotter, the daughter of former King
1178:
1140:
53:
905:
885:
873:
841:
819:
606:
290:
277:, and had Olav proclaimed king, while Earl Erling Skakke was away in
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246:, a Norwegian nobleman who earned his reputation crusading with
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Norwegian military personnel killed in the
Norwegian civil wars
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59:
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441:(Copenhagen:J. H. Schultz Forlagsboghandel, 1915–1930)
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area, but were there defeated in battle at
Stanger in
360:
names at all, but finally condensed into parties of
387:"Royal Legitimation in Magnúss saga Erlingssonar"
1233:
254:. Magnus's mother, Kristin, was the daughter of
439:Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon, Volume XVI
498:Fagrskinna, a Catalogue of the Kings of Norway
417:. Princeton University Press. pp. 54–55.
391:Saga Book-Viking Society for Northern Research
622:
453:Magnus 5 Erlingsson' (Store norske leksikon)
300:Magnus' reign saw the arrival in Norway of
269:In 1166, Sigurd Agnhatt and his foster son
629:
615:
1172:
352:in 1130 and ended with the death of Duke
1119:
1086:
1003:
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507:(The MacMillan Company, Volume I. 1915)
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234:Magnus Erlingsson was probably born in
14:
1234:
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384:
610:
496:Finlay, Alison editor and translator
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113:15 June 1184 (aged 27–28)
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24:
25:
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493:(London: Norroena Society, 1907)
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27:King of Norway from 1161 to 1184
1252:12th-century Norwegian monarchs
505:History of the Norwegian People
458:
445:
431:
385:Wanner, Kevin (January 2006).
378:
13:
1:
371:
210:, 1156 – 15 June 1184) was a
229:
7:
226:who became King of Norway.
10:
1298:
346:Erling Magnusson Steinvegg
1267:Monarchs killed in action
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1157:
1104:
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988:
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37:
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886:Magnus VI the Law-mender
1272:Medieval child monarchs
1159:III. Independent Norway
842:Haakon II Broadshoulder
334:civil war era in Norway
216:civil war era in Norway
207:
1073:II. Independent Norway
500:(Brill Academic. 2004)
411:Bagge, Sverre (2014).
857:Haakon III Sverresson
830:Eystein II Haraldsson
805:Sigurd I the Crusader
654:Foreign and non-royal
649:I. Independent Norway
310:Battle of Kalvskinnet
248:Rögnvald Kali Kolsson
192:Kristin Sigurdsdatter
1262:Civil wars in Norway
874:Haakon IV Haakonsson
775:Magnus II Haraldsson
662:monarchs in brackets
535:Cadet branch of the
514:(Eide Forlag, 1999)
510:Heggland, Johannes
242:. He was the son of
1093:Christian Frederick
906:Haakon VI Magnusson
901:Magnus VII Ericsson
847:Magnus V Erlingsson
815:Magnus IV the Blind
800:Eystein I Magnusson
790:Magnus III Barefoot
770:Harald III Hardrada
692:Harald II Greycloak
466:Magnus V Erlingsson
256:Sigurd the Crusader
138:Estrid Bjørnsdotter
48:1161 – 15 June 1184
911:Olaf IV Haakonsson
896:Haakon V Magnusson
863:Guttorm Sigurdsson
785:Haakon Toresfostre
489:Snorre Sturlason,
473:2008-12-03 at the
350:Sigurd I of Norway
321:Battle of Fimreite
273:raised a force in
1282:House of Hardrada
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1106:Union with Sweden
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891:Eric II Magnusson
852:Sverre Sigurdsson
836:Magnus Haraldsson
825:Inge I Haraldsson
765:Magnus I the Good
734:Olaf II the Saint
722:Eiríkr Hákonarson
710:Olaf I Tryggvason
704:Haakon Sigurdsson
687:Haakon I the Good
677:Harald I Fairhair
663:
605:
604:
596:Succeeded by
530:House of Hardrada
525:Magnus Erlingsson
424:978-1-4008-5010-5
302:Sverre Sigurdsson
283:Øystein Magnusson
224:Sverre Sigurdsson
208:Magnús Erlingsson
197:
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18:Magnus Erlingsson
16:(Redirected from
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1257:People from Etne
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1131:Charles III John
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880:Haakon the Young
869:Inge II Bårdsson
728:Sweyn Haakonsson
698:Harald Bluetooth
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564:Preceded by
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338:Sigurd Magnusson
328:Historic context
159:Erling Steinvegg
150:Sigurd Magnusson
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1215:English monarch
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682:Eric I Bloodaxe
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342:Inge Magnusson
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260:king of Norway
258:, who was the
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484:Other sources
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244:Erling Skakke
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220:primogeniture
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182:Erling Skakke
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1060:Frederick VI
1045:Christian VI
1040:Frederick IV
1025:Christian IV
1020:Frederick II
977:Christian II
959:
925:Kalmar Union
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553:15 June 1184
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198:
1247:1184 deaths
1242:1156 births
1050:Frederick V
1035:Christian V
1010:Frederick I
967:Christian I
955:Christopher
638:Monarchs of
592:(1161–1162)
366:Birkebeiner
271:Olav Ugjæva
214:during the
66:Predecessor
1236:Categories
1179:Haakon VII
1173:Since 1905
1141:Charles IV
1126:Charles II
660:, disputed
656:rulers in
372:References
316:in 1179.
54:Coronation
1120:1814–1905
1087:Only 1814
1004:1524–1814
961:Charles I
939:1387–1523
588:Haakon II
583:1161–1184
572:Haakon II
516:Norwegian
356:in 1240.
306:Trøndelag
291:Oslofjord
240:Hordaland
230:Biography
204:Old Norse
161:(claimed)
156:(claimed)
104:Hordaland
80:Successor
74:Haakon II
1189:Harald V
1146:Oscar II
950:Eric III
945:Margaret
670:872–1387
471:Archived
312:outside
200:Magnus V
172:Hardrada
116:Fimreite
33:Magnus V
1136:Oscar I
758:Ælfgifu
658:italics
314:Nidaros
279:Denmark
275:Oppland
1204:Regent
1184:Olav V
749:&
743:&
725:&
719:&
701:&
641:Norway
599:Sverre
567:Inge I
549:
421:
362:Bagler
250:, the
188:Mother
178:Father
134:Spouse
127:Bergen
122:Burial
84:Sverre
70:Inge I
60:Bergen
1219:Also
1213:Also
1207:Also
586:with
569:&
551:Died:
544:Born:
295:Våler
287:Sørum
167:House
145:Issue
45:Reign
972:John
740:Cnut
546:1156
419:ISBN
364:and
344:and
332:The
264:earl
236:Etne
110:Died
100:Etne
97:1156
94:Born
72:and
238:in
1238::
399:^
389:.
340:,
206::
102:,
882:)
878:(
865:)
861:(
838:)
834:(
761:)
755:(
630:e
623:t
616:v
427:.
393:.
202:(
20:)
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