105:
25:
186:
2734:
2744:
94:
2754:
549:
With his appointment into office the Adigar would have to pay the king, his appointee, five hundred "Silver Coins", and a similar sum every new year (dakum). However he would in turn receive large sums of money through junior officers he has appointed receiving around 10 silver coins per year from
485:
Following the expansion of
British rule into the provinces of the former Kandyan Kingdom, since 1815 the British retained the office of Adigar appointing Kandyans loyal to the British Crown. Although the office remained a powerful one till the late 19th century, it soon became an honorary post and
449:
of the country. In most instances it is believed that these customary laws, dating from remote antiquity, to have been originated from the ancient written laws of which no records have remained. No regular records remain owing, in all probability, to the wanton destruction of literary records and
501:
The Mahâ Adigâr was second in power and dignity to the monarch, and there was usually two in number who possessed equal powers. Like many of the other high offices in the country the Mahâ Adigâr had combined legislative and judicial powers. They acted as judges to the
477:
there existed two
Adigars who were styled Mahâ Nilames (Grand Officers), the Pallegampahê Mahâ Nilamê and the Udagampahê Mahâ Nilamê, the former taking precedence over the latter, though remaining equal in power. These names were derived from the districts under the
540:
There was no time limit for the office holder as he held the post at the pleasure of the King, which meant throughout his life, if not incurred the displeasure of the King. It was not hereditary, although members of the same family have been appointed.
2394:
521:, a provincial governor, so the government of a province was added to his office of Adigâr. Being Prime Minister also, the Adigâr would reside in the city which was the seat of government, however according to
752:
Lawrence
Nugawela Adigar - Rate Mahatmaya of Katugampola Hatpattu in Kurunegala District, was honored with the rank of Disawa and was awarded the rank of Second Adigar on his retirement from Government
1642:
1828:
2596:
2389:
1647:
454:
at the beginning of the thirteenth century where the island suffered irreparable losses both from a literary and political point of view, due to the furious destruction of the invaders.
2361:
1982:
1431:
1426:
1356:
417:
there were two
Adigars, who were styled Mahâ Nilames (Grand Officers), the Pallegampahê Mahâ Nilamê and the Udagampahê Mahâ Nilamê, the former taking precedence over the latter.
1807:
1992:
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1452:
211:
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2007:
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466:
390:
266:
132:
730:
Adigar - member of the
Legislative Council, first Minister of Health in the State Council and second representative of the Government of Ceylon to India
2066:
1346:
405:. Like many of the existing high offices at the time it had combined legislative and judicial powers and functioned primarily equivalent to that of a
2030:
1331:
364:
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305:
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507:
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them. The Adigar further received a portion of fines collected, income from ferries operated, and from liberated prisoners.
1702:
1683:
1802:
2788:
2542:
2268:
1421:
493:, who was appointed to the honorary post of First Adigar in 1940. After his death in 1963 no appointments were made.
68:
46:
2103:
39:
2118:
1918:
1750:
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1269:
1149:
350:
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libraries during the several invasions from the continent of India. One most devastating example committed by the
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was the absolute ruler, however the monarch was assisted in the exercise of the functions of government by the
622:
Pilimatalavuva
Vijesumdara Rajakaruna Navaratna Attanayake Bandaranayaka Mudiyanse Ralahamy (1805–14, 1815–18)
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712:
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185:
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1376:
1313:
1142:
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for his good conduct, during his absence, whenever he visited the provinces over which he was
Dissava.
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1545:
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2208:
1974:
1838:
490:
33:
2737:
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1231:
738:
119:
2429:
2666:
2444:
2248:
1987:
1858:
1351:
1274:
1262:
482:, where services due from the inhabitants of these areas having been given to the two Adigârs.
434:
430:
50:
1797:
2707:
2233:
1863:
1833:
1606:
1326:
1240:
1485:
510:, and would act as chief of the military and on field commanders during military campaigns.
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1477:
1245:
1223:
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177:
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8:
2563:
2238:
2228:
1289:
1235:
150:
1657:
104:
2198:
2147:
2135:
1965:
1925:
1908:
1279:
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1165:
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708:
638:
597:
462:
402:
226:
166:
143:
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2152:
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1399:
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746:
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2356:
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1951:
1301:
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1003:
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625:
588:
584:
442:
438:
382:
110:
85:
532:
The Adigâr signed all land grants made by the King and appointed junior officers.
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1997:
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1366:
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2051:
1843:
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1705:
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1296:
673:. Member of the Galagoda family, father of Galagoda, Dissawa of Nuwarakalawiya.
474:
470:
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406:
1007:
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1913:
1500:
1404:
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518:
315:
2406:
2351:
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1520:
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522:
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which was headed by the Mahâ Adigârs, a position equivalent to that of a
1015:
872:
2500:
2273:
2263:
2203:
2193:
1530:
1212:
647:(1825–1827) - Dissawa of Matale and signatory of the Kandyan Convention
514:
258:
2035:
335:
2495:
1652:
1627:
1622:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1134:
996:
The
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
398:
991:
2630:
1555:
1540:
1525:
1505:
1064:"Galagoda Adikaram - Chief Minister of King Keerthi Sri Rajasinghe"
325:
248:
16:
Great
Officer in the Amātya Mandalaya, Sinhalese Kingdom, Sri Lanka
413:, but also had duties in the governance of a province. During the
2558:
2283:
1535:
992:"On the Form of Government under the Native Sovereigns of Ceylon"
526:
506:(the King's Court) and also had the command of the guards called
236:
93:
1586:
1510:
765:
558:
389:) (also known as Adikārama, Adikār) was a Great Officer in the
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1785:
1591:
1560:
1113:
891:
451:
155:
902:
900:
2301:
841:
839:
425:
The constitution and laws derived by the earlier kings of
1096:"Pilimatalavuvas In The Last Days Of The Kandyan kingdom"
897:
487:
737:
Adigar - first elected Mayor of Kandy and member of the
2518:
926:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
836:
824:
812:
788:
952:
851:
401:. The office was second in power and dignity to the
1083:"A vignette of British Justice in Colonial Ceylon"
800:
1027:( ed.). Colombo: Vijitha Yapa Publications.
2770:
1947:
613:Pilimatalavuva Vijesundara Mudiyanse (1773–1778)
587:(1811–1814) - Instrumental in the demise of the
575:Pilimatalavuva Vijesundara Mudiyanse (1778–1789)
1093:
1042:Knox, Robert (1989). Paulusz, J. H. O. (ed.).
906:
610:Pilimatalavuva Arava Tikiribandara (1738–1762)
572:Pilimatalavuva Arava Tikiribandara (1765–1773)
1698:
1684:
1150:
628:(?–1811) - Instrumental in the demise of the
358:
1875:An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon
1050:
1044:An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon
794:
1691:
1677:
1157:
1143:
1081:
958:
365:
351:
1849:Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom
1061:
1046:(Second ed.). Colombo: Tisara Press.
989:
866:
845:
830:
818:
513:Though the office was very powerful, his
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1808:Sitawaka occupation of Kandy (1582–1592)
1022:
932:
557:
525:his wife and children would be taken as
393:, or Sinhalese Council of State, in the
32:This article includes a list of general
1973:
1094:Pilimatalavuva, Ananda (1 March 1993).
553:
2771:
2703:Christian Reformed Church in Sri Lanka
2189:Sir John D'Oyly, 1st Baronet, of Kandy
1164:
517:and influence was less than that of a
486:title. The last to hold the title was
244:Sub king / Heir apparent
2517:
2300:
1946:
1763:
1672:
1138:
1051:Yule, Henry; Burnell, Arthur (1886).
1041:
806:
749:Adigar - member of the State Council
194:Part of a series on the politics and
18:
2753:
1829:Dissolution of the Sitawaka Kingdom
711:Adigar (1906–1915) - member of the
13:
2458:Sinhala words of Portuguese origin
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2800:
2269:Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya
1062:Jayatunge, Deepthi Anura (n.d.).
892:Pilimatalavuva - Family #3146 n.d
694:Hulangamuwa Maha Adigar 1723-1732
637:(1811–1814) - Singularity to the
2784:Officers of the Kingdom of Kandy
2752:
2742:
2733:
2732:
2119:Relic of the tooth of the Buddha
1983:House of Senasammata Vikramabahu
1468:Relic of the tooth of the Buddha
661:1734-1739, 1766-1777, 1782-1790.
184:
103:
92:
23:
1115:"Pilimatalavuva - Family #3146"
990:Ekanâyaka, A. de Silva (1876).
982:
964:
938:
2169:Weliwita Sri Saranankara Thero
912:
596:(1814–?) - Singularity to the
1:
2680:Sinhala words of Dutch origin
1897:Kandyan–Dutch war (1764–1766)
1869:Kandyan–Dutch war (1670–1675)
776:
722:Legislative Council of Ceylon
713:Legislative Council of Ceylon
2453:Sri Lankan Portuguese creole
1919:Great Rebellion of 1817–1818
781:
496:
7:
2306:The Portuguese in Sri Lanka
2259:Udawattakele Forest Reserve
1993:House of Vimaladharmasuriya
1764:
759:
10:
2805:
1089:. The Island. 9 July 2011.
641:, Dissawa of the Satkorale
600:, Dissawa of the Satkorale
562:Maha Adigar Pilimatalavuva
437:guided the later kings of
420:
2728:
2688:
2665:
2639:
2589:
2582:
2551:
2535:
2513:
2488:
2466:
2443:
2417:
2382:
2375:
2344:
2318:
2296:
2221:
2161:
2091:
2084:
2044:
2006:
1964:
1942:
1884:
1816:
1776:
1759:
1726:
1719:
1615:
1569:
1546:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
1476:
1445:
1422:Sinhalese female monarchs
1375:
1312:
1222:
1181:
1172:
1008:10.1017/S0035869X00016713
946:"Family # 3114 Ehelepola"
920:"Family # 3114 Ehelepola"
544:
535:
386:
346:
341:
331:
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209:
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138:
128:
118:
100:
91:
83:
2789:Titles in British Ceylon
2574:Indian Ocean slave trade
2367:Indian Ocean slave trade
2209:Wariyapola Sri Sumangala
1803:Wars of Kotte Succession
1023:De Silva, K. M. (2014).
972:"Family # 3158 Nugawela"
743:Meegasthenna Maha Adigar
728:Tikiri Bandara Panabokke
567:Pallegampahê Mahâ Nilamê
491:Tikiri Bandara Panabokke
322:Royal Household Officers
286:Pallegampahê Mahâ Nilamê
2675:Sri Lankan Creole Malay
1854:1615 Colombo earthquake
1357:Senasammata Vikramabahu
795:Yule & Burnell 1886
739:State Council of Ceylon
720:Adigar - member of the
663:Succeeded Pilimatalava.
445:in accordance with the
53:more precise citations.
2523:The Dutch in Sri Lanka
2249:Malwathu Maha Viharaya
1988:House of Siri Sanga Bo
1859:Kandyan Treaty of 1638
1025:A history of Sri Lanka
605:Udagampahê Mahâ Nilamê
563:
296:Udagampahê Mahâ Nilamê
2708:Lanka Reformed Church
1864:Siege of Galle (1640)
1834:Convention of Malvana
657:Angammana Maha Adigar
561:
178:Monarchical Sri Lanka
2395:Portuguese buildings
2279:Bogoda Wooden Bridge
2254:Asgiri Maha Viharaya
1902:Treaty of Batticaloa
1839:Dutch–Portuguese War
667:Galagoda Maha Adigar
554:List of Maha Adigars
312:Provincial Governors
2564:Ceylonese rixdollar
2229:Temple of the Tooth
1786:Pre-Kandyan Period
1751:Transitional period
1270:Transitional period
1236:Anuradhapura period
1119:www.worldgenweb.org
907:Pilimatalavuva 1993
2199:Keppetipola Disawe
1926:Kandyan Convention
1909:Invasion of Ceylon
1362:Vimaladharmasuriya
1253:Polonnaruwa period
1166:Sinhalese monarchy
709:S. N. W. Hulugalle
639:Kandyan Convention
598:Kandyan Convention
564:
395:Sinhalese Kingdoms
292:2nd Prime Minister
282:1st Prime Minister
274:(Council of State)
196:government of the
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2719:
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2509:
2508:
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2483:
2310:
2292:
2291:
2217:
2216:
2184:Gongalegoda Banda
2080:
2079:
2062:Diyawadana Nilame
1956:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1888:(1739–1815)
1820:(1592–1739)
1789:(1469–1592)
1666:
1665:
1570:Related dynasties
1057:. London: Murray.
1034:978-955-8095-92-8
771:Sri Lankan titles
459:Sinhalese Kingdom
375:
374:
172:
171:
79:
78:
71:
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2515:
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2336:Captain-generals
2308:
2298:
2297:
2174:Ehelepola Nilame
2114:Esala Mangallaya
2089:
2088:
2067:Basnayaka Nilame
2008:Amātya Mandalaya
1971:
1970:
1954:
1952:Kingdom of Kandy
1944:
1943:
1889:
1885:Nayakkar Period
1821:
1790:
1783:
1782:
1761:
1760:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1658:Vijayabā Kollaya
1478:Royal Residences
1458:Amātya Mandalaya
1427:Sinhalese Queens
1258:Chola occupation
1232:Pre Anuradhapura
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1152:
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822:
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804:
798:
792:
630:Kingdom of Kandy
626:Ehelepola Nilame
589:Kingdom of Kandy
585:Ehelepola Nilame
467:Amātya Mandalaya
391:Amātya Mandalaya
388:
367:
360:
353:
326:Dugganna Nilamês
275:
271:
269:Amātya Mandalaya
216:
188:
174:
173:
133:Amātya Mandalaya
111:Ehelepola Nilame
107:
96:
86:Kingdom of Kandy
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67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
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2418:Related peoples
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2244:The Kandy House
2213:
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2076:
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2031:Dugganna Nilame
2002:
1998:Nayaks of Kandy
1960:
1959:
1930:
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1887:
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1822:
1819:
1817:Kandyan Period
1812:
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1643:Royal Standards
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1175:Sinhala kingdom
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959:The Island 2011
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718:J. H. Meedeniya
645:Ratwatte Nilame
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447:Lex non scripta
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397:of monarchical
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302:Chief Secretary
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198:Sinhala kingdom
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84:Mahâ Adigâr of
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45:Please help to
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2647:Burgher people
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2539:
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2536:Administration
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2331:Captain-majors
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2322:
2320:
2319:Administration
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2111:
2109:Esala Perahera
2106:
2104:Kandyan castes
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2086:
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2081:
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2052:Rate Mahatmaya
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2042:
2041:
2039:
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846:Ekanâyaka 1876
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933:De Silva 2014
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867:Jayatunge n.d
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411:chief justice
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316:Mahâ Dissâvas
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52:
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42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
2597:Architecture
2526:(1658– 1796)
2390:Architecture
2239:Natha Devale
2234:Royal Palace
2179:Gajaman Nona
2136:in Sinhalese
2072:Capital city
2057:Badde Lekams
2026:Maha Dissava
2015:
1914:Kandyan Wars
1873:
1736:Bibliography
1638:Crown Jewels
1501:Anuradhapura
1491:Upatissagāma
1446:Institutions
1395:Interregnums
1327:Lambakanna I
1246:Anuradhapura
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1123:. Retrieved
1118:
1103:. Retrieved
1099:
1086:
1071:. Retrieved
1068:LankaLibrary
1067:
1053:
1043:
1024:
999:
995:
983:Bibliography
966:
954:
940:
928:
914:
826:
814:
802:
797:, p. 7.
790:
689:
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548:
539:
531:
519:Mahâ Dissâva
512:
500:
484:
456:
427:Anuradhapura
424:
387:මහා අධිකාරම්
378:
376:
295:
285:
268:
213:
109:Maha Adigar
65:
56:
37:
2758:WikiProject
2609:Place names
2476:Catholicism
2407:Baila music
2309:(1597–1658)
2128:Literature
2099:Kandyan law
2016:Maha Adigar
1955:(1469–1815)
1721:1592 – 1815
1521:Dambadeniya
1516:Polonnaruwa
1496:Vijithapura
1453:Royal court
1437:Regnal name
1390:Family tree
1275:Dambadeniya
1263:Polonnaruwa
619:(1787–1790)
581:(1790–1811)
523:Kandyan law
435:Dambadeniya
431:Polonnaruwa
379:Mahâ Adigâr
255:Concubinage
214:Royal Court
124:Mahâ Nilame
113:(1811-1814)
51:introducing
2773:Categories
2501:Joseph Vaz
2435:Portuguese
2274:Kandy Lake
2264:Wales Park
2204:Puran Appu
2194:Joseph Vaz
1966:Government
1648:Pretenders
1531:Kurunegala
1486:Tambapaṇṇī
1463:Rājākariya
1342:Vijayabahu
1241:Tambapanni
1213:Rajavaliya
777:References
515:emoluments
504:Wahal Habe
480:Rājākariya
259:Yakadadoli
139:Reports to
59:March 2020
34:references
2667:Languages
2496:Lascarins
2445:Languages
2222:Landmarks
1653:Abhisheka
1628:Sinhabahu
1623:Sinhapura
1314:Dynasties
1206:Culavamsa
1199:Mahavamsa
1192:Dipavamsa
807:Knox 1989
782:Citations
686:Erewawala
681:1782-1790
677:Dodanvala
671:1760-1777
635:Molligoda
594:Molligoda
508:Katupulle
497:Functions
473:. By the
399:Sri Lanka
162:Appointer
129:Member of
2738:Category
2690:Religion
2631:Lamprais
2468:Religion
2430:Mestiços
2362:Cinnamon
2326:Captains
2143:Frescoes
1975:Monarchs
1798:Founding
1741:Timeline
1556:Sitawaka
1551:Rayigama
1541:Dedigama
1526:Yapahuwa
1506:Sigiriya
1432:Usurpers
1385:By reign
1377:Monarchs
1290:Sitawaka
1183:Timeline
1016:25207732
760:See also
336:Bandâras
249:Yuvaraja
237:Randolis
2590:Culture
2583:Society
2559:Stuiver
2552:Economy
2425:Kaffirs
2383:Culture
2376:Society
2345:Economy
2284:Walauwa
2153:Jewelry
2148:Ivories
2132:in Pali
2092:Culture
2085:Society
2036:Bandāra
1778:History
1768:History
1731:Outline
1708:topics
1602:Mauryan
1597:Pandyan
1577:Kalinga
1536:Gampola
1347:Kalinga
1280:Gampola
1224:Periods
1125:3 March
1105:3 March
1073:3 March
753:Service
703:Titular
527:hostage
463:Monarch
457:In the
421:History
383:Sinhala
223:Monarch
167:Monarch
144:Monarch
47:improve
2779:Adigar
2748:Portal
2657:Malays
2569:Coffee
2162:People
1633:Titles
1587:Shakya
1511:Rohana
1367:Nayaks
1332:Moriya
1322:Vijaya
1234:&
1031:
1014:
766:Radala
545:Wealth
536:Tenure
452:Cholas
36:, but
2652:Dutch
2626:Kokis
2621:Music
2614:Dutch
2489:Other
2402:Music
2357:Tombo
2352:Maral
2124:Dance
2045:Other
1746:Years
1616:Other
1592:Vedda
1582:Vanga
1561:Kandy
1302:Kandy
1285:Kotte
1121:. n.d
1012:JSTOR
443:Kandy
439:Kotte
156:Kandy
120:Style
1127:2019
1107:2019
1075:2019
1029:ISBN
733:Sir
726:Sir
690:1783
461:the
441:and
433:and
409:and
403:King
377:The
227:King
165:The
151:Seat
142:The
1415:4th
1410:3rd
1405:2nd
1400:1st
1004:doi
488:Sir
2775::
2134:,
1117:.
1098:.
1085:.
1066:.
1010:.
998:.
994:.
899:^
874:^
853:^
838:^
688:-
679:-
669:-
659:-
429:,
385::
1710:→
1703:←
1692:e
1685:t
1678:v
1158:e
1151:t
1144:v
1129:.
1109:.
1077:.
1037:.
1018:.
1006::
1000:8
974:.
961:.
948:.
922:.
909:.
894:.
869:.
381:(
366:e
359:t
352:v
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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