834:, Roman goddess of wisdom, in a green solid silhouette, with the name of the trust in large and small capital letters below it, separated by a horizontal line. By 2006 the head of Minerva was in green on a white circular background, with the name of the trust in mixed case on two lines beside it. For some time including 2014 the trust's logo was a filled red circle with the lower-case letters "gdst" in white, accompanied by the name of the trust in mixed case on two lines. This was replaced in January 2018 by the four letters "G D S T" widely spaced with the name of the trust in single-sized capital letters below.
2294:
204:, which pointed out the shortage of education for women in England. In November 1871 the sisters launched the "National Union for improvement of the Education of Women of All Classes", later the Women's Education Union. The Union aimed to establish good and cheap day schools for all classes of girls above the level of elementary education and was the leading force behind the formation of the Teachers' Training and Registration Society and the Girls' Public Day School Company. The Union was supported by many major figures of the time, notably
40:
308:(and the Board of Education from 1899), who only wanted to give public grants to non-profit organisations. Due to the financial needs of the trust there were many years in which the dividends were not paid to shareholders. By 1900 the GPDSC educated over 7000 pupils in 33 schools. In 1899 the new Board of Education became responsible for issuing government grants under much stricter regulations and the GPDSC agreed for their schools to be inspected by school inspectors to continue to qualify for grants.
1850:
1910-1912 the school was transferred to the London County
Council to increase secondary education accommodation in the area. The school merged with North Paddington School to form Paddington School in 1972, and the Elgin Road site remained an annexe to the main school. The amalgamated school became part of the North Westminster Community School in 1980. The Elgin Road building was closed around 1982, and in 1992 the Elgin Road building became the Maida Vale Centre of the City of Westminster College.
301:, where post-graduate students training to become secondary, kindergarten, or art teachers. The largest was housed at Belvedere School in Liverpool. Clapham Training College, founded in 1900, also had a domestic science department. In 1938 it moved and became the Clapham and Streatham Hill Training College, transferring to the London County Council in 1949 to become the Phillipa Fawcett Teacher Training College.
277:
council retained overall control of the schools. The policy of the
Council, the executive body of the GPDSC, was to only found new schools where they were most needed, funded by shares taken up by local people. The first school opened at Durham House, Chelsea in January 1873 (later transferred to Kensington and is now
1849:
Maida Vale High School was opened on 5 March 1878 at
Warrington Lodge, Warrington Crescent in Maida Vale, London, with 27 pupils under headmistress Miss Andrews. In 1886 the school moved to a new site at 129 Elgin Avenue. The school was renamed Paddington and Maida Vale High School in 1900. Between
431:
evaluation of public sector pensions. In Feb 2022, 1600 members of the
National Education Union took strike action over proposals to withdraw from the Teachers' Pension Scheme. The dispute was the first national strike in the GDST's 149 year history and is the first time teachers have taken strike
416:
in
September 2009. These schools lose their right to select pupils on the basis of academic ability, but retain some independence from the Government with the GDST maintaining a majority on the governing body. The Junior Department of The Belvedere School, which had been retained as an independent
288:
Each school was to have three departments, (preparatory, Junior and senior), under a headmistress with a staff of trained teachers. Schools were to be tested by regular inspections and examinations. Girls were prepared to take Oxford and
Cambridge Local Examinations or examinations administered by
360:
and any profits received from school fees were used to refurbish the schools. The
Council worked on a reconstruction scheme which would satisfy the shareholders and for the trust to be recognised as an educational charity before the 1956 deadline. The scheme, led by William Cash, was presented in
381:
was chair of the council. The GPDST schools had to convert to full independence to remain academically selective. In the same year the GPDST instituted the Girls' Public Day Trust
Bursaries Fund, a separate charity, to cater for the loss of the Government funding. The fund provided bursaries for
320:
determined that secondary education should be accessible to as many children as possible which had financial complications for the GPDSC as it had to provide more free places and cater for increasing numbers of pupils. In 1902 the GPDSC was warned that it would not longer receive grants from the
276:
The GPDSC's aim was to establish academic high schools for girls of all classes which provided a high standard of academic education, together with moral and religious education. School fees were kept low and schools were expected to become self-supporting as soon as possible, though the GPDSC
400:
In 2005 some GDST schools began to be co-educational, such as Howell's School, Llandaff, which taught sixth-form boys. Hilden Grange, a co-educational preparatory school, joined the GDST in 2005. In 2007 the GDST administered 29 day schools, offering education from the ages of three to 18.
352:
to help keep the school fees low during the financial difficulties. This scheme used grants to support independent academically selective schools outside the non-selective public education system of the time. The scheme insisted that a third of the members of the
Governing Bodies had to be
373:
After the debts were repaid the GPDST set up The
Friends of the Girls' Public Day School Trust in March 1951. The Friends published an annual newsletter and also awarded scholarships and gift to schools. The Friends also created schemes to raise money to refurbish the schools.
344:
presented them with new challenges as they had to extend the schools to cater for increasing numbers of pupils. The GPDST was increasingly unable to purchase the remaining share capital from the shareholders and was quickly approaching the 1956 deadline.
188:
The origins of the GDST can be traced back to the Schools Enquiry Commission set up in 1864 to survey the field of male and female secondary schools, which concluded that there was a "general deficiency" in the provision of secondary education for girls.
296:
Initially the schools provided in-house training for pupils who intended to go on to teaching after graduation through the 'Pupil teachers' system. From 1903 some of the larger schools also developed teacher training departments, recognised by the
332:
To prevent the closure of the GPDST 100 new shares were created in 1911, held as trustee shares of nominal value, which carried large voting rights to enable the GPDST's Council to buy the existing share capital before 1956.
329:), a limited company with charitable status, in Jan 1906. The new constitution required that the GPDST would have to be wound up by 1 January 1956 if it failed to make an acceptable offer to buy the GPDSC's share capital.
156:, in England and Wales, catering for girls aged 3 to 18. It is the largest group of independent schools in the UK, and educates 20,000 girls each year. It was formed in 1872 to provide affordable day-school (non-boarding)
625:
The following schools were once opened or administered by the GDST. The dates relate to when the school was connected to the Trust. Unless otherwise stated the later date signifies the date of the closure of each school.
2244:
1788:
1730:
1714:
1698:
1682:
1666:
1650:
1889:"Off to the Demo: 1st May 1972: A schoolgirl jumps out of a window at Paddington and Maida Vale High School, London, to join a school pupils' demonstration. (Photo by Evening Standard)"
1821:
2349:
2339:
1453:
2364:
799:
The Hamlets School, Liverpool, 1912–2010. Opened 1912 as junior section of The Belvedere School. Joined the GDST as a separate school in 2006. Sold in 2010
236:) with a nominal share capital of £12,000. Many of the figures involved in the Women's Education Union also were key figures in the creation the GPDSC including
2344:
1888:
224:
The Union planned to create a limited liability company to raise revenue to achieve their aims and presented the proposed scheme at a public meeting at the
1359:
1102:
417:
preparatory school by the GDST, as the renamed The Hamlets, was subsequently sold in 2010, renamed Belvedere Preparatory School and became co-educational.
1515:
389:
for all schools and registered as a private company under the Companies Act 1980. The GPDST was a part of the scheme until the scheme's closure in 1997.
336:
From 1912 no dividends were paid to shareholders and, along with the financial burdens caused by World War I and the proceeding economic depression (see
2301:
634:
1491:
365:. The GPDST still had to make the repayments of £75,000 to shareholders and extended its mortgages and set up an endowment fund to pay off the debt.
249:
321:
Board of Education after 1903 because it was a dividend-paying company. This date was later extended to 1905 and the GPDSC was reconstituted as the
2369:
866:
205:
1005:
2334:
1762:
1397:
1543:
361:
March 1950 and confirmed in May 1950, saving the GPDST from liquidation. 'Limited' was dropped from the name of the Trust and it became
504:
340:), some shareholders became restive due to the lack of dividends. World War II plunged the GPDST into more financial trouble and the
2270:
2262:
1096:
919:
911:
285:, its first school outside London. By 1905 the GPDSC owned 37 school across the country, including 19 schools in the London area.
2374:
2110:
564:
2287:
357:
17:
1119:
849:
1987:
1971:
1955:
1913:
1836:
1746:
2354:
1804:
528:
2324:
353:
representatives of the local education authority and 25% of pupils admitted had to come directly from elementary schools.
2329:
298:
2359:
2199:
1625:
1461:
843:
736:
Hilden Grange School, 2005–2010. Ownership of the school was transferred to Alpha Plus Group from September 2010.
644:
213:
2180:
974:
671:
582:
540:
304:
From 1875–1901 the GPDSC amended its constitution so it could be recognised as a charity to receive grants from the
2277:
570:
522:
498:
261:
462:
248:
and Lady Stanley. HRH Princess Louise became the patron of the GPDSC. Members of the founding council included
779:
High School, 1878–1912. Originally Maida Vale High School. Transferred to London County Council in 1912.
861:
749:
703:
516:
474:
449:
282:
278:
257:
172:
66:
1930:
1483:
739:
648:
2247:. The records of individual schools are held by the schools or in the relevant local authority archives.
787:
748:
High School, 1873–1948. Originally Chelsea High School. The junior school continues to function as
710:
588:
576:
534:
492:
424:
175:. In 2016–17 it had a gross income of £261 million, making it one of the 20 largest charities in the UK.
709:
Greycotes School, Oxford c1990s, Merged with the Squirrel School to form the preparatory department of
305:
1832:
716:
681:
420:
In December 2021, the GDST issued a blanket ban on trans girls being admitted to any of its schools.
76:
552:
405:
153:
2060:
2034:
2008:
2115:
558:
1516:"How private schools are fighting to solve the pension crisis and save parents from higher fees"
966:
959:
2219:
1991:
1975:
1959:
1917:
1826:
1808:
1792:
1750:
1734:
1718:
1702:
1686:
1670:
1654:
1612:
818:
468:
413:
386:
1405:
2283:
1862:
760:
613:
600:
409:
290:
253:
1542:
1514:
647:. Later became St Aidan's County High School and Specialist Sports and Science College, now
594:
8:
2293:
655:
486:
480:
349:
237:
193:
157:
1569:
999:
546:
341:
317:
149:
39:
2195:
2176:
1115:
970:
939:
720:
696:
High School, 1878–1913. Transferred to Church Schools' Company. Closed in 1938.
510:
265:
225:
404:
The GDST was at the forefront of the independent-led arm of the Labour Government's
2119:
1775:
1427:
1364:
1155:
1107:
808:
337:
90:
1863:"A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 9, Hampstead, Paddington: Education"
1376:
1129:
786:, 1996–1997. Merged with Greycotes School to form preparatory department of
2306:
802:
817:
High School, 1880–1907. Transferred to Church Schools' Company and became
2123:
1368:
1159:
1111:
630:
385:
Lady Johnston took the lead in getting the GPDST to apply for the Government's
378:
241:
197:
2105:
616:, Liverpool (Opened 1880 as Liverpool High School, later The Belvedere School)
2318:
943:
677:
1629:
1147:
2227:
1608:
766:
427:, following an increase in fees from 16.48% to 23.8% of salary following a
1626:"Carlisle Central Academy | Carlisle Academy | Academy Carlisle"
192:
The challenge to provide education for girls aged over ten was tackled by
1484:"Leading group of private schools introduces 'unwise' ban on trans girls"
428:
245:
209:
776:
772:
745:
742:
for Girls, 1878–2017. Purchased by the London & Oxford Group.
2173:
Indicative Past: A Hundred Years of the Girls' Public Day School Trust
1596:
Indicative Past: A Hundred Years of the Girls' Public Day School Trust
1036:
Indicative Past: A Hundred Years of the Girls' Public Day School Trust
1544:"Girls' Day School Trust hit with first teacher strike over pensions"
756:
730:
699:
408:
programme and converted two schools into the maintained sector, with
311:
397:
In 1998 the organisation became the Girls' Day School Trust (GDST).
293:. A class of student 'pupil teachers' were attached to each school.
2215:
726:
640:
2164:
Some Account of the History of the Girls' Public Day School Trust
2155:
The Jubilee Book of the Girls' Public Day School Trust, 1873–1923
1021:
Some Account of the History of the Girls' Public Day School Trust
932:
Ranked by total annual income averaged over three years. Source:
831:
793:
693:
667:
661:
252:, GPDSC's first president; Henrietta Powell; Sir George Bartley;
102:
1934:
769:
High School, 1881–1888. School transferred to Miss Ridley.
664:
Middle School, 1875–1904. Merged with Clapham High School.
830:
From 2000 or earlier the trust used a logo showing the head of
783:
271:
86:
1357:
Green, Arthur (2006) . "Johnston, Sir Alexander (1905–1994)".
2192:
Girls' Public Day School Trust, 1872–1972: A Centenary Review
687:
684:
High School, 1875–1899. Originally Hackney High School.
368:
106:
961:
Universities: Commonwealth and American. A comparative study
2284:"Archival material relating to Girls' Day School Trust"
814:
382:
girls who otherwise could not afford to go to the schools.
2265:
Girls' Day School Trust, registered charity no. 306983
1106:. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
914:
Girls' Day School Trust, registered charity no. 306983
423:
In early 2022 the GDST decided to withdraw staff from the
837:
2302:"Girls' Day School Trust: Rise to the charity challenge"
2082:
1822:"Paddington and Maida Vale High School (Ref: GDS/13/12)"
2004:
654:
Charters-Ancaster School, 1988–1995. Merged with
392:
2256:
2056:
2030:
886:
127:
2350:
Educational organisations based in the United Kingdom
2228:"IOE – DC/GDS Records of the Girls' Day School Trust"
1598:. London: George Allen & Unwin. pp. 212–215.
2261:
1023:. London: Girls' Public Day School Trust. p. 9.
910:
228:
in June 1872. The new company was registered as the
2189:
2146:
1148:"Girls' Public Day School Company (act. 1872–1905)"
989:
377:The direct grant scheme was abolished in 1976 when
356:After the war the GPDST relied on funding from the
1534:
1506:
1095:
958:
719:Opened 1900. Joined the GDST in 1987. Merged with
635:Royal School for Daughters of Officers of the Army
312:Girls' Public Day School Trust Limited (1905–1950)
2340:Educational charities based in the United Kingdom
2243:The full catalogue can be found on the archives'
2106:"Louise, Princess, Duchess of Argyll (1848–1939)"
643:High School, 1884–1904. Transferred to the
440:Schools run by the GDST as of July 2018 include:
250:David Graham Drummond Ogilvy, 10th Earl of Airlie
2316:
1513:Meadows, Sam; Brennan, Harry (10 January 2022).
1319:
1317:
1211:
1209:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1178:
1176:
1038:. London: George Allen & Unwin. p. 42.
206:Henrietta Stanley, Baroness Stanley of Alderley
2365:Organisations based in the City of Westminster
1512:
348:In 1944 the GPDST joined the Government's new
1314:
1206:
1051:History of the Girls' Public Day School Trust
637:to form the Royal High School (member school)
607:
456:
2345:Educational institutions established in 1872
2190:Sondheimer, Janet; Bodington, P. R. (1972).
1383:
1363:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1352:
1350:
1173:
867:List of girls' schools in the United Kingdom
272:Girls' Public Day School Company (1872–1905)
2292:
2194:. London: Girls' Public Day School Trust.
2161:
2007:. Girls' Day School Trust. 25 April 2000.
1093:
1048:
1018:
1004:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
956:
759:High School, 1891–1921. Merged with
702:High School, 1876–1907. Merged with
670:High School, 1882–1938. Merged with
369:Girls' Public Day School Trust (1950–1998)
38:
2075:
2023:
1454:"Birkenhead High School Academy Proposal"
1347:
216:, who became the President of the Union.
2271:Charity Commission for England and Wales
2157:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2049:
1997:
1097:"Gurney, Mary (1836–1917), educationist"
920:Charity Commission for England and Wales
2370:Private school organisations in England
2299:
2111:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1869:. London: Victoria County History. 1989
1360:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1152:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1145:
1141:
1139:
1103:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1094:Sondheimer, Janet (23 September 2004).
965:. New York: Harper & Bros. p.
435:
432:action at an independent school chain.
14:
2317:
2278:Entry in Independent Schools Directory
2152:
2103:
1609:Records of the Girls' Day School Trust
1540:
838:Patrons of the Girls' Day School Trust
672:Streatham Hill and Brixton High School
620:
513:(Opened 1878. Joined the GDST in 2014)
443:
323:Girls' Public Day School Trust Limited
1356:
990:Grey, Maria; Shirreff, Emily (1850).
850:Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester
529:Notting Hill & Ealing High School
281:). In February 1875 the GPDSC opened
2335:Education in the City of Westminster
2175:. London: George Allen & Unwin.
2170:
1931:"Welcome to the Hamlets - Home Page"
1593:
1541:Turner, Camilla (10 February 2022).
1494:from the original on 25 January 2022
1338:
1323:
1305:
1290:
1275:
1260:
1245:
1230:
1215:
1197:
1182:
1136:
1087:
1078:
1063:
1033:
957:Carmichael, Oliver Cromwell (1959).
393:Girls' Day School Trust (since 1998)
256:; Sir Walter James, second baronet;
162:The Girls' Public Day School Company
2162:Littlewood, Kathleen D. B. (1960).
2097:
1835:Special Collections. Archived from
1019:Littlewood, Kathleen D. B. (1960).
633:High School, 1875. Merged with the
583:Streatham & Clapham High School
412:, Liverpool, in September 2007 and
264:; Charles Savile Roundell; and the
24:
2209:
2141:
1747:Highbury and Islington High School
1146:Goodman, Joyce F. (October 2005).
844:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
363:The Girls' Public Day School Trust
214:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
166:The Girls' Public Day School Trust
25:
2386:
2300:Jackson, Nick (25 October 2007).
2250:
2147:Published histories of the Trust
2063:from the original on 10 May 2014
2037:from the original on 27 May 2006
2011:from the original on 10 May 2000
1990:, (Ref: GDS/13/16), held by the
1974:, (Ref: GDS/13/15), held by the
1958:, (Ref: GDS/13/14), held by the
1916:, (Ref: GDS/13/13), held by the
1791:, (Ref: GDS/13/11), held by the
1749:, (Ref: GDS/13/10), held by the
1460:. 5 October 2007. Archived from
1428:"Private school's academy plans"
523:Nottingham High School for Girls
230:Girls' Public Day School Company
1981:
1965:
1949:
1923:
1907:
1881:
1855:
1814:
1807:, (Ref: GDS/13/8), held by the
1798:
1782:
1768:
1756:
1740:
1733:, (Ref: GDS/13/9), held by the
1724:
1717:, (Ref: GDS/13/7), held by the
1708:
1701:, (Ref: GDS/13/6), held by the
1692:
1685:, (Ref: GDS/13/5), held by the
1676:
1669:, (Ref: GDS/13/4), held by the
1660:
1653:, (Ref: GDS/13/3), held by the
1644:
1618:
1602:
1587:
1562:
1476:
1446:
1420:
1332:
1299:
1284:
1269:
1254:
1239:
1224:
1191:
1072:
499:Newcastle High School for Girls
262:James Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth
200:, who had previously published
27:British charitable organisation
2375:1872 establishments in England
2104:Stoker, Mark (January 2008) .
1057:
1042:
1027:
1012:
983:
950:
926:
904:
879:
463:Birkenhead High School Academy
13:
1:
872:
811:High School, 1880–1894.
805:High School, 1883–1945.
796:High School, 1888–1895.
750:Kensington Preparatory School
733:High School, 1878–1911.
704:Central Newcastle High School
690:High School, 1888–1908.
517:Norwich High School for Girls
450:Kensington Preparatory School
283:Norwich High School for Girls
279:Kensington Preparatory School
219:
67:Non-governmental organisation
2218:of the GDST are held by the
1377:UK public library membership
1130:UK public library membership
649:Richard Rose Central Academy
7:
2355:Lists of schools in England
2059:. Girls' Day School Trust.
2033:. Girls' Day School Trust.
1956:Tunbridge Wells High School
1154:. Oxford University Press.
855:
577:South Hampstead High School
511:Northwood College for Girls
10:
2391:
2330:Charities based in England
1805:East Liverpool High School
1611:, (Ref: GDS), held by the
608:School for 11–18 year olds
457:Schools for 3–18 year olds
306:Science and Art Department
183:
178:
2360:Lists of schools in Wales
2085:. Girls' Day School Trust
717:Heathfield School, Pinner
645:Cumberland County Council
507:(Joined the GDST in 2006)
495:(Joined the GDST in 1980)
493:Howell's School, Llandaff
122:
112:
96:
82:
77:Educational accreditation
72:
62:
54:
46:
37:
2230:. Institute of Education
2171:Kamm, Josephine (1971).
1651:Charters-Ancaster School
1594:Kamm, Josephine (1971).
1034:Kamm, Josephine (1971).
992:Thoughts on Self Culture
425:Teachers' Pension Scheme
202:Thoughts on Self Culture
2325:Girls' Day School Trust
2153:Magnus, Laurie (1923).
2116:Oxford University Press
1402:Girls' Day School Trust
891:Girls' Day School Trust
825:
559:Royal High School, Bath
505:Northampton High School
142:Girls' Day School Trust
33:Girls' Day School Trust
2220:Institute of Education
2124:10.1093/ref:odnb/34601
1992:Institute of Education
1976:Institute of Education
1960:Institute of Education
1918:Institute of Education
1867:British History Online
1827:Institute of Education
1809:Institute of Education
1793:Institute of Education
1789:Kensington High School
1751:Institute of Education
1735:Institute of Education
1719:Institute of Education
1703:Institute of Education
1687:Institute of Education
1671:Institute of Education
1655:Institute of Education
1613:Institute of Education
1458:Birkenhead High School
1369:10.1093/ref:odnb/55056
1160:10.1093/ref:odnb/94164
1112:10.1093/ref:odnb/51745
819:York College for Girls
571:Shrewsbury High School
541:Portsmouth High School
469:Blackheath High School
414:Birkenhead High School
387:Assisted Places Scheme
18:Maida Vale High School
1731:Gateshead High School
1667:Clapham Middle School
1570:"GDST strike details"
934:"Charity 100 Index".
782:The Squirrel School,
761:Liverpool High School
614:The Belvedere Academy
601:Wimbledon High School
565:Sheffield High School
553:Redmaids' High School
358:Ministry of Education
291:College of Preceptors
254:Douglas Strutt Galton
2288:UK National Archives
1972:Weymouth High School
1408:on 29 September 2008
595:Sydenham High School
436:Current GDST schools
410:The Belvedere School
2114:(online ed.).
1914:Swansea High School
1765:Accessed 2010-09-01
1683:Clapham High School
1549:The Daily Telegraph
1521:The Daily Telegraph
1280:. pp. 110–111.
1049:Littlewood (1960).
740:Ipswich High School
656:Battle Abbey School
621:Former GDST schools
487:Croydon High School
481:Bromley High School
444:Preparatory schools
350:Direct Grant Scheme
158:education for girls
150:independent schools
148:) is a group of 25
34:
2083:"Home page (2018)"
2057:"Home page (2014)"
2031:"Home page (2006)"
2005:"Home page (2000)"
1632:on 26 October 2008
1490:. 3 January 2022.
788:Oxford High School
711:Oxford High School
589:Sutton High School
555:(joined GDST 2024)
547:Putney High School
535:Oxford High School
342:Education Act 1944
318:Education Act 1902
299:Board of Education
173:registered charity
164:(1872–1905), then
32:
2245:on-line catalogue
1839:on 19 August 2020
1763:Letter to parents
1715:Dover High School
1699:Dover High School
1464:on 6 January 2008
1434:. 7 November 2005
1375:(Subscription or
1250:. pp. 97–99.
1202:. pp. 51–54.
1128:(Subscription or
1121:978-0-19-861412-8
1083:. pp. 46–47.
1068:. pp. 42–44.
721:Northwood College
266:Marquess of Lorne
226:Royal Albert Hall
138:
137:
118:Cheryl Giovannoni
16:(Redirected from
2382:
2311:
2296:
2291:
2274:
2257:Official website
2239:
2237:
2235:
2205:
2186:
2167:
2158:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2001:
1995:
1988:York High School
1985:
1979:
1969:
1963:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1937:on 12 April 2008
1933:. Archived from
1927:
1921:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1818:
1812:
1802:
1796:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1744:
1738:
1728:
1722:
1712:
1706:
1696:
1690:
1680:
1674:
1664:
1658:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1628:. Archived from
1622:
1616:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1546:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1518:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1404:. Archived from
1394:
1381:
1380:
1372:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1125:
1099:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1003:
995:
987:
981:
980:
964:
954:
948:
947:
930:
924:
923:
908:
902:
901:
899:
897:
883:
338:Great Depression
152:, including two
134:
131:
129:
42:
35:
31:
21:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2315:
2314:
2307:The Independent
2282:
2253:
2233:
2231:
2226:
2212:
2210:Primary sources
2202:
2183:
2149:
2144:
2142:Further reading
2139:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1986:
1982:
1970:
1966:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1842:
1840:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1803:
1799:
1787:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1761:
1757:
1745:
1741:
1729:
1725:
1713:
1709:
1697:
1693:
1681:
1677:
1665:
1661:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1607:
1603:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1396:
1395:
1384:
1374:
1355:
1348:
1341:Indicative Past
1337:
1333:
1326:Indicative Past
1322:
1315:
1308:Indicative Past
1304:
1300:
1293:Indicative Past
1289:
1285:
1278:Indicative Past
1274:
1270:
1263:Indicative Past
1259:
1255:
1248:Indicative Past
1244:
1240:
1233:Indicative Past
1229:
1225:
1218:Indicative Past
1214:
1207:
1200:Indicative Past
1196:
1192:
1185:Indicative Past
1181:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1144:
1137:
1127:
1122:
1092:
1088:
1081:Indicative Past
1077:
1073:
1066:Indicative Past
1062:
1058:
1047:
1043:
1032:
1028:
1017:
1013:
997:
996:
988:
984:
977:
955:
951:
936:Charity Finance
933:
931:
927:
909:
905:
895:
893:
885:
884:
880:
875:
858:
846:1872–1939
840:
828:
803:Tunbridge Wells
623:
610:
459:
446:
438:
395:
371:
314:
274:
222:
196:and her sister
186:
181:
126:
115:
114:Chief Executive
99:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2259:
2252:
2251:External links
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2201:978-0903357005
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1343:. p. 189.
1331:
1328:. p. 190.
1313:
1310:. p. 179.
1298:
1295:. p. 184.
1283:
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1265:. p. 108.
1253:
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1220:. p. 183.
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938:. April 2008.
925:
903:
887:"Introduction"
877:
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871:
870:
869:
864:
862:Kitty Anderson
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475:Brighton Girls
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379:Betty Johnston
370:
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313:
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242:Emily Shirreff
221:
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198:Emily Shirreff
185:
182:
180:
177:
171:The GDST is a
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135:
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98:Region served
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2182:0-04-373002-7
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2107:
2100:
2084:
2078:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1851:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1777:
1776:"Our History"
1771:
1764:
1759:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1704:
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1695:
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1679:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1656:
1652:
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1627:
1621:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1597:
1590:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1550:
1545:
1537:
1522:
1517:
1509:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1378:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1353:
1351:
1342:
1339:Kamm (1971).
1335:
1327:
1324:Kamm (1971).
1320:
1318:
1309:
1306:Kamm (1971).
1302:
1294:
1291:Kamm (1971).
1287:
1279:
1276:Kamm (1971).
1272:
1264:
1261:Kamm (1971).
1257:
1249:
1246:Kamm (1971).
1242:
1235:. p. 96.
1234:
1231:Kamm (1971).
1227:
1219:
1216:Kamm (1971).
1212:
1210:
1201:
1198:Kamm (1971).
1194:
1187:. p. 50.
1186:
1183:Kamm (1971).
1179:
1177:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1131:
1123:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1090:
1082:
1079:Kamm (1971).
1075:
1067:
1064:Kamm (1971).
1060:
1053:. p. 10.
1052:
1045:
1037:
1030:
1022:
1015:
1007:
1001:
993:
986:
978:
976:0-8369-2760-5
972:
968:
963:
962:
953:
945:
941:
937:
929:
921:
917:
915:
907:
892:
888:
882:
878:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
851:
848:
845:
842:
841:
835:
833:
820:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
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778:
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771:
768:
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762:
758:
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747:
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741:
738:
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728:
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718:
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712:
708:
705:
701:
698:
695:
692:
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683:
679:
676:
673:
669:
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663:
660:
657:
653:
650:
646:
642:
639:
636:
632:
629:
628:
627:
615:
612:
611:
603:(Opened 1880)
602:
599:
597:(Opened 1887)
596:
593:
591:(Opened 1884)
590:
587:
585:(Opened 1887)
584:
581:
579:(Opened 1876)
578:
575:
573:(Opened 1885)
572:
569:
567:(Opened 1878)
566:
563:
561:(Opened 1875)
560:
557:
554:
551:
549:(Opened 1893)
548:
545:
543:(Opened 1882)
542:
539:
537:(Opened 1875)
536:
533:
531:(Opened 1873)
530:
527:
525:(Opened 1875)
524:
521:
519:(Opened 1875)
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
501:(Opened 1895)
500:
497:
494:
491:
489:(Opened 1874)
488:
485:
483:(Opened 1883)
482:
479:
477:(Opened 1876)
476:
473:
471:(Opened 1880)
470:
467:
465:(Opened 1901)
464:
461:
460:
452:(Opened 1873)
451:
448:
447:
441:
433:
430:
426:
421:
418:
415:
411:
407:
402:
398:
390:
388:
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366:
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231:
227:
217:
215:
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176:
174:
169:
168:(1906–1998).
167:
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159:
155:
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147:
143:
133:
125:
121:
117:
111:
108:
104:
101:
95:
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45:
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30:
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2264:
2242:
2232:. Retrieved
2213:
2191:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2127:. Retrieved
2109:
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2077:
2065:. Retrieved
2051:
2039:. Retrieved
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
1999:
1983:
1967:
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1935:the original
1925:
1909:
1897:. Retrieved
1895:. 1 May 1972
1893:Getty Images
1892:
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1866:
1857:
1848:
1841:. Retrieved
1837:the original
1825:
1816:
1800:
1784:
1770:
1758:
1742:
1726:
1710:
1694:
1678:
1662:
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1630:the original
1620:
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1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1573:
1564:
1552:. Retrieved
1548:
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1520:
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1487:
1478:
1466:. Retrieved
1462:the original
1457:
1448:
1436:. Retrieved
1431:
1422:
1410:. Retrieved
1406:the original
1401:
1358:
1340:
1334:
1325:
1307:
1301:
1292:
1286:
1277:
1271:
1262:
1256:
1247:
1241:
1232:
1226:
1217:
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1193:
1184:
1163:. Retrieved
1151:
1101:
1089:
1080:
1074:
1065:
1059:
1050:
1044:
1035:
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991:
985:
960:
952:
935:
928:
913:
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894:. Retrieved
890:
881:
829:
767:Newton Abbot
624:
439:
422:
419:
403:
399:
396:
384:
376:
372:
362:
355:
347:
335:
331:
326:
322:
315:
303:
295:
287:
275:
258:Joseph Payne
233:
229:
223:
201:
191:
187:
170:
165:
161:
145:
141:
139:
83:Headquarters
47:Abbreviation
29:
1941:18 February
1636:23 November
1579:10 February
1554:13 February
1526:13 February
1468:14 February
1438:14 February
896:15 February
429:HM Treasury
246:Mary Gurney
210:Mary Gurney
2319:Categories
2222:Archives:
2089:29 January
2067:29 January
2041:29 January
2015:29 January
1498:17 January
1379:required.)
1165:7 November
1132:required.)
873:References
777:Maida Vale
773:Paddington
746:Kensington
238:Maria Grey
220:Foundation
194:Maria Grey
1899:19 August
1873:19 August
1843:19 August
1398:"History"
1000:cite book
994:. London.
944:0963-0295
821:(closed).
757:Liverpool
731:Islington
700:Gateshead
154:academies
55:Formation
2234:23 April
2216:Archives
2061:Archived
2035:Archived
2009:Archived
1994:archives
1978:archives
1962:archives
1920:archives
1829:archives
1811:archives
1795:archives
1753:archives
1737:archives
1721:archives
1705:archives
1689:archives
1673:archives
1657:archives
1615:archives
1492:Archived
1488:PinkNews
1432:BBC News
1412:4 August
856:See also
809:Weymouth
727:Highbury
723:in 2014.
641:Carlisle
2129:23 June
832:Minerva
794:Swansea
694:Dulwich
682:Hackney
678:Clapton
668:Clapham
662:Clapham
406:Academy
184:Origins
179:History
123:Website
103:England
73:Purpose
2198:
2179:
1373:
1126:
1118:
973:
942:
784:Oxford
212:, and
87:London
755:East
688:Dover
327:GPDST
234:GPDSC
130:.gdst
107:Wales
2236:2009
2214:The
2196:ISBN
2177:ISBN
2131:2008
2091:2018
2069:2018
2043:2018
2017:2018
1943:2008
1901:2020
1875:2020
1845:2020
1638:2008
1581:2022
1556:2022
1528:2022
1500:2022
1470:2007
1440:2007
1414:2008
1167:2007
1116:ISBN
1006:link
971:ISBN
940:ISSN
898:2007
826:Logo
815:York
775:and
729:and
680:and
631:Bath
316:The
289:the
146:GDST
140:The
132:.net
105:and
63:Type
58:1872
50:GDST
2120:doi
1833:UCL
1574:NEU
1365:doi
1156:doi
1108:doi
967:159
160:as
128:www
91:SW1
2321::
2304:.
2286:.
2269:.
2118:.
2108:.
1891:.
1865:.
1847:.
1831:.
1824:.
1572:.
1547:.
1519:.
1486:.
1456:.
1430:.
1400:.
1385:^
1349:^
1316:^
1208:^
1175:^
1150:.
1138:^
1114:.
1100:.
1002:}}
998:{{
969:.
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