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382:, to which the bronze letters had been affixed by projecting tines. According to Séguier's reconstruction, the text of the dedication read (in translation): "To Gaius Caesar, son of Augustus, Consul; to Lucius Caesar, son of Augustus, Consul designate; to the princes of youth." During the 19th century the temple slowly began to recover its original splendour, due to the efforts of Victor Grangent.
549:, on the far side of the square, to replace the city theater of Nîmes, which had burnt down in 1952. This provides a startling contrast to the Maison carrée but renders many of its features, such as the portico and columns, in steel and glass. The contrast of its modernity is thus muted by the physical resemblance between the two buildings, representing architectural styles 2000 years apart.
731:(Paris, 1979), the standard modern comprehensive monograph; anomalies in the reconstructions, which cast doubt on the temple's date and therefore on the chronology of much Gallo-Roman architecture dated by comparisons, are presented in Anderson 2001; Anderson suggests a date for the present rebuilt temple in the first half of the 2nd century AD.
509:(from 1821 to 1907), restoring it to the isolation it would have enjoyed in Roman times. The pronaos was restored in the early part of the 19th century when a new ceiling was provided, designed in the Roman style. The present door was made in 1824.
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The building has undergone extensive restoration over the centuries. Until the 19th century, it formed part of a larger complex of adjoining buildings. These were demolished when the Maison carrée housed what is now the
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489:. However, the refinement of the decorative carvings on the building is not nearly as precise and mathematically perfect as the decoration on the Parthenon or other Greek temples.
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A large door (6.87 m high by 3.27 m wide) leads to the small and windowless interior, where the shrine was originally housed. This is now used to house a tourist oriented
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It underwent a further restoration between 1988 and 1992, during which time it was re-roofed and the square around it was cleared, revealing the outlines of the forum.
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decoration divides the architrave from the frieze. On three sides the frieze is decorated with fine ornamental relief carvings of rosettes and
430:. Raised on a 2.85 m high podium, and at 26.42 m by 13.54 m forming a rectangle almost twice as long as it is wide, the temple dominated the
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that is almost a third of the building's length and is richly decorated in terms of its columns and capitals. This deep porch emphasizes the
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A comparable podium temple of the
Augustan period, "strikingly similar in decoration and in proportions" (Anderson 2001:72) still stands at
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in 16 BC. James C. Anderson, Jr., "Anachronism in the Roman
Architecture of Gaul: The Date of the Maison carrée at Nîmes"
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The colonnade is returned at either side, so that beneath the portico there are ten columns in all.
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Pierre Pinon, "Le projet de Norman Foster pour la médiathèque de Nîmes face à la Maison carrée",
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who both died young. The inscription dedicating the temple to Gaius and Lucius was removed in
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The Maison carrée is similar to a Tuscan style Roman temple as described in the writings of
684:"Thinking About The Roman Empire? Meet France's New UNESCO Temple, Maison carrée In Nîmes"
271:; it is one of the best-preserved Roman temples to survive in the territory of the former
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was commissioned to build a modern art gallery and public library, known as the
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on the Roman history of Nîmes. No ancient decoration remains inside the cella.
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603:"The Square House in Nîmes - A temple dedicated to the heirs of Augustus"
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model made of the Maison carrée while he was minister to France in 1785.
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The Roman Empire: From the
Etruscans to the Decline of the Roman Empire
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Dissertation sur l'ancienne inscription de la Maison-Carrée de Nismes
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In about 4–7 AD, the Maison carrée was dedicated or rededicated to
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In
September 2023, the Maison carrée of Nîmes was inscribed on the
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of the Roman city of Nîmes, in what is now southern France. The
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633:(First ed.). Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. p.
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Understanding
Architecture: Its Elements, History and Meaning
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Website made by the City of Nîmes - Architecture and history
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The date is based on an unrecorded tour of the province by
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The Maison carrée during and after restoration (2006–2011)
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Buildings and structures completed in the 1st century BC
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The
Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
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473:are embedded along the walls of the
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894:Roman religious remains in France
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582:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
578:"The Maison Carrée of Nîmes"
340:Illustration of critique of
301:, St. Marcellinus Church in
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712:.1 (March 2001), pp. 68-79.
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485:beneath a row of very fine
146:2 A.D (2022 years ago)
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402:Plan of the ancient temple
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173:UNESCO World Heritage Site
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275:. It is a mid-sized
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51:Maison carrée in 2019
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690:. 20 September 2023.
127:43.83833°N 4.35611°E
30:For other uses, see
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61:General information
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261:Roman temple
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70:Roman temple
889:Roman Nîmes
764:Archaeology
547:Carré d'Art
267:, southern
151:Inaugurated
130: /
105:Coordinates
863:Categories
773:References
587:2023-09-24
461:under the
394:Front view
380:architrave
204:Designated
115:43°50′18″N
839:(English)
455:hexastyle
424:Vitruvius
285:caesareum
143:Completed
118:4°21′22″E
845:(French)
782:(1964).
702:Augustus
612:26 March
553:See also
463:pediment
453:It is a
368:medieval
364:Augustus
277:Augustan
196:Criteria
191:Cultural
811:Taschen
766:, 1985.
487:dentils
444:pronaos
440:portico
332:History
303:Rogalin
211:session
96:Country
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742:Vienne
688:Forbes
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436:facade
376:frieze
350:, 1760
319:stucco
307:Poland
269:France
231:Europe
209:(45th
159:Height
154:4–7 AD
99:France
899:16 BC
565:Notes
475:cella
432:forum
356:Gaius
299:Paris
265:Nîmes
207:2023
162:17.1m
90:Nîmes
80:Roman
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494:film
410:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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